暑假Unit 1 新课讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

自学材料 主 题 9A U1（上） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 welcome-reading的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Welcome to the unit - Reading】 知识点1 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 苏西做事很有条理。她把所有物品摆放得井井有条。 (1) organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj. 有条理的 ▶ 词形变形 organize v. 整理；组织 organization n. 组织 disorganized adj. 杂乱的 ▶ 核心用法 be organized 做事有条理 ▶ 练习 She is highly ________ in her study. (organize) 答案：organized 做事有条理会让你的生活更轻松。 Being organized can ________________________. 答案：make your life easier (2) order /ˈɔːdə(r)/n. 秩序；条理 ▶ 固定搭配 keep … in good order 使…… 井然有序 out of order 杂乱无序；出故障 ▶ 练习 Please arrange your books in good ________. (order) 答案：order 请保持房间整洁有序。 Please ________________________. 答案：keep your room in good order 知识点 2 Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 吴老师很有耐心。他认真地给我们讲解语法规则。 (1) patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的 ▶ 词形变形 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 ▶ 固定搭配 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 ▶ 练习 Good teachers are always ________ with students. (patient) 答案：patient 我们应该耐心对待身边每个人。 We should ________________________ everyone around us. 答案：be patient with (2) explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释；说明 ▶ 重点搭配 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事（无 explain sb. sth. 结构） ▶ 练习 He ________ the problem to me just now. (explain) 答案：explained 你能为我解释这个知识点吗？ Can you ________________________? 答案：explain the knowledge point to me 知识点 3 Andy is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 安迪十分聪明，但为人谦虚，从不炫耀。 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的 ▶ 词形变形 modesty n. 谦逊 ▶ 拓展 show off 炫耀 ▶ 练习 The clever boy is very ________. (modest) 答案：modest 谦虚的人从不炫耀自己。 A modest person never ________________________. 答案：shows off 知识点 4 Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 丹尼尔富有创造力。他经常想出新的主意。 (1) creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 ▶ 词形变形 create v. 创造 creativity n. 创造力 ▶ 练习 He is a ________ boy with many new ideas. (create) 答案：creative 我们需要有创造力的想法。 We need ________________________. 答案：creative ideas (2) come up with 想出（主意、办法） ▶ 同义替换 think up ▶ 练习 没人能想出更好的办法。 Nobody can ________________________. 答案：come up with a better way 知识点 5 Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 西蒙精力充沛。他经常踢数小时足球。 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的 ▶ 词形变形 energy n. 精力；能量 ▶ 练习 Teenagers are usually ________. (energy) 答案：energetic 运动能让你变得精力充沛。 Sports can ________________________. 答案：make you energetic 知识点 6 Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things. 比利对一切事物都充满好奇。他喜欢钻研各类事物。 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 ▶ 词形变形 curiosity n. 好奇心 ▶ 固定搭配 be curious about… 对…… 好奇 ▶ 练习 Little kids are ________ about the world. (curious) 答案：curious 不要对他人私事过于好奇。 Don’t ________________________ others’ private things. 答案：be too curious about 知识点 7 I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我有时做事粗心，尤其在数字方面。我和父母都认为我无法成为一名优秀的会计。 (1) careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的 ▶ 词形变形 care v. 关心 careful adj. 仔细的 carelessness n. 粗心 ▶ 练习 He made some ________ mistakes. (careless) 答案：careless 粗心会让你丢失很多分数。 Being careless will ________________________. 答案：make you lose many points (2) neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/pron./adv. 两者都不；也不 nor /nɔː(r)/conj. 也不 ▶ 核心搭配 neither … nor … 既不…… 也不…… ▶ 语法考点 就近原则，谓语动词跟随就近主语 ▶ 练习 Neither Lucy nor Lily ________ (like) drawing. 答案：likes 我和汤姆都不喜欢画画。 ________________________ like drawing. 答案：Neither Tom nor I (3) accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n. 会计 ▶ 练习 She wants to be an ________ in the future. (accountant) 答案：accountant 会计需要细心对待数字。 An accountant needs to ________________________. 答案：be careful with numbers 知识点 8 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 苏明五年前辞去会计工作，进入一家大公司做销售。 (1) quit /kwɪt/v. 辞去；离开 ▶ 变形：quit — quit — quitting ▶ 练习 He ________ his job last year. (quit) 答案：quit 她决定辞去这份工作。 She decided to ________________________. 答案：quit this job (2) suit /suːt/v. 适合；相配 suitable adj.合适的 ▶ 练习 This job ________ her very much. (suit) 答案：suits 这份工作很适合我。 This job ________________________. 答案：suits me well 知识点 9 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创意作品打动了朋友，也打动了全镇的人。 impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 ▶ 变形 impression n. 印象 be impressed by 对…… 印象深刻 ▶ 练习 His work ________ all the people. (impress) 答案：impresses 他的表现给我们留下深刻印象。 His performance ________________________. 答案：impressed us deeply 知识点 10 I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢用想象力创作优秀作品。 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力 ▶ 变形 imagine v. 想象 ▶ 练习 Children have rich ________. (imagination) 答案：imagination 写故事需要丰富的想象力。 Writing stories needs ________________________. 答案：rich imagination 知识点 11 Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. 苏明现在是这家公司的销售经理。 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理 ▶ 变形 manage v. 管理 management n. 管理 ▶ 练习 He is the ________ of this shop. (manage) 答案：manager 他长大后想成为一名经理。 He wants to ________________________ when he grows up. 答案：be a manager 知识点 12 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩和团队刚完成连接阳光镇和天津的高铁项目。 railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路 ▶ 练习 The new ________ is very fast. (railway) 答案：railway 这条铁路连通两座城市。 This railway ________________________. 答案：connects the two cities 知识点 13 One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 他的团队成员说：他一向高标准工作，为人谦逊，易于合作。 (1) mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；说起 ▶ 练习 He ________ the plan in the meeting. (mention) 答案：mentioned 他没有提起这件事。 He didn’t ________________________. 答案：mention this matter (2) standard /ˈstændəd/n. 标准 ▶ 搭配拓展 high standards 高标准 up to standard 达到标准 ▶ 练习 We must keep high ________. (standard) 答案：standards 你的学习还未达到标准。 Your study isn’t ________________________. 答案：up to standard 知识点 14 Working at a hospital can be tough. 在医院工作十分辛苦。 tough /tʌf/adj. 艰难的；辛苦的 ▶ 练习 It is a ________ job. (tough) 答案：tough 生活有时十分艰难。 ______________________________________. 答案：Life is very tough sometimes. 知识点 15 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 医生必须时刻谨慎，常常长时间工作。 at all times 始终；一直 ▶ 拓展 time 短语 on time 准时 at the same time 同时 in time 及时 from time to time 时不时/偶尔 at times 偶尔 all the time 一直 ▶ 练习 我们要一直遵守规则。 We ________________________________. 答案：should follow rules at all times 知识点 16 Passengers will feel safer on the new high-speed railway. 乘客乘坐新高铁会感到更安全。 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 ▶ 练习 There are many ________ on the bus. (passenger) 答案：passengers 所有乘客请保持安静。 All ________________________ please keep quiet. 答案：passengers 知识点 17 You should answer the question exactly. 你应当准确回答这个问题。 exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 准确地；正是 ▶ 变形 exact adj. 准确的 ▶ 练习 I can’t remember ________ where he lives. (exactly) 答案：exactly 我不完全记得这件事。 I _________________________________________. 答案：can’t remember it exactly 知识点 18 Lots of teenagers have problems with their schoolwork. Worries about marks and exams can cause stress, but there are ways to bring about improvement. 很多青少年存在学业困扰。担忧考试分数会产生压力，但总有办法实现提升。 improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n. 改善；进步 ▶ 变形 improve v. 改善；提高 ▶ 练习 There is great ________ in his study. (improve) 答案：improvement 我们期待看到你的进步。 We ________________________. 答案：hope to see your improvement 一、单项选择 ( )1. If you are too ________，you will lose lots of marks in exams. A. modest B. careless C. energetic D. patient ( )2. The ________ is strict but kind to his workers，so everyone respects him. A. accountant B. manager C. passenger D. speaker ( )3. A good writer must have rich ________ to create wonderful stories. A. imagination B. improvement C. curiosity D. kindness ( )4. He is always ________ with his work and keeps everything in order. A. careless B. organized C. tough D. modest ( )5. The journey was ________，but they finally stuck to the end. A. smooth B. modest C. tough D. energetic ( )6. ________ my elder sister ________ I enjoy staying up late at night. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( )7. The new way of working perfectly ________ most young people in this company. A. impresses B. suits C. improves D. explains ( )8. The teacher ________ the difficult rule to us again at the beginning of the class. A. mentioned B. quit C. explained D. organized ( )9. People who work to high ________ are more likely to realize their dreams. A. orders B. standards C. imaginations D. improvements ( )10. The little boy is ________ about everything new around him. A. careful B. curious C. satisfied D. strict ( )11. His brave action ________ all the people present that day. A. improved B. impressed C. suited D. created ( )12. As ordinary ________，we should obey the rules on public transport. A. accountants B. managers C. passengers D. teachers ( )13. He used to be an ________ worker full of energy when he was young. A. energetic B. organized C. careless D. modest ( )14. She has made great ________ in her English study this term. A. imagination B. improvement C. curiosity D. patience ( )15. ________ is a person who keeps and examines the financial records of a company. A. Manager B. Accountant C. Passenger D. Speaker 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写出单词 1.He remains ________（谦虚的）even after achieving great success. 2.It’s impolite to be ________（好奇的）about others’ private life. 3.His ________（粗心）caused him to fail the important exam. 4.The new policy ________（适合）the development of local education. 5.No one ________（提及）the difficult problem in yesterday’s discussion. 6.All ________（乘客）are required to keep quiet on the high-speed railway. 7.Teachers always expect to see students’ ________（进步）each term. 8.She keeps everything well ________（有条理的）in her room. 9.He works as a ________（经理）in a big company. 10.A good writer must have plenty of ________（想象力）. B. 词形变换 1.Writers need rich ________ to create good stories. (imagine) 2.As a successful ________, he runs the company well. (manage) 3.It takes great ________ to wait for such a long time. (patient) 4.His ________ won him the trust of everyone around him. (kind) 5.The whole audience was deeply ________ by his performance. (impress) 6.We have seen a great ________ in his English study this term. (improve) 三、动词填空 1.He ________ new and valuable ideas whenever he meets difficulties in life. (create) 2.He ________ his previous job for personal reasons years ago. (quit) 3.Look! All the items ________ neatly in the classroom right now. (keep) 4.Basic rules ________ to us at the beginning of this term. (explain) 5.People ________ more active after taking regular exercise. (become) 6.They ________ every possible plan for the coming project the other day. (think) 7.A new railway ________ in this city in the near future. (build) 8.He ________ greatly through constant hard work before, so he is much more confident now. (improve) 9.Good manners ________ by everyone in our daily life. (respect) 10.He ________ much better grades if he sticks to strict standards. (make) 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、词汇运用 A. 单词填空 modest curious carelessness suits mentioned passengers improvement organized manager imagination B. 词形变换 imagination manager patience kindness impressed improvement 三、动词填空 creates quit are kept were explained will become were thinking will be built has improved are respected will make 四、完形填空 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had ____15____ her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of ____16____ for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ____17____ seen a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so ____18____ during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. ____19____ knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. ____20____ that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She ____21____ off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them ____22____, my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just ____23____. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people ____24____ you know them. 15. A. kicked B. spread C. operated D. stolen 16. A. signs B. laws C. excuses D. results 17. A. ever B. even C. just D. never 18. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 19. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. As B. But C. Or D. And 21. A. flew B. walked C. raced D. drove 22. A. noisily B. gently C. quickly D. heavily 23. A. disappeared B. died C. changed D. returned 24. A. after B. before C. when D. if 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。 【15题详解】 句意：也许前一晚有人把她从车里踢了出来。 kicked踢；spread传播；operated操作；stolen偷。根据下文“for abandoning (遗弃) an animal”可知，此处描述遗弃动物的行为，用kick“踢”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：人们为遗弃动物找到各种各样的理由。 signs标示；laws法律；excuses理由；results结果。根据“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”和“We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.”可知，这些都是人们为遗弃动物找的理由。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她是我曾经见过的最漂亮的其中一只狗，一只长着金色毛发的小狗。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；never从不。根据“I had…seen”可知，此处指曾经见到过的，用ever。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最初几天，她太紧张了，以至于几乎不吃东西，周身散发出一种悲伤的气息。 happy开心的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“she hardly ate anything”可知，小狗到了新环境，神经紧张吃不下东西。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：没人知道她和前任主人之间发生了什么。 Somebody有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“what happened to her with her last owner”可知，此处猜测小狗初来乍到，没人知道她的遭遇。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正因如此，当某天散步她挣脱我时，我感到非常惊讶。 As作为；But但是；Or或者；And并且。根据上文“But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side.”可知，小狗开始振作起来了，此处描述小狗散步时挣脱作者跑了出去，是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她沿着路拼命地飞奔而出。 flew飞；walked走；raced快速奔跑；drove驾驶。根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知，此处描述小狗快速地奔跑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但当我看到她躺着在四只小奶狗的身旁，温柔地舔舐它们时，我的心融化了。 noisily吵闹地；gently温柔地；quickly迅速地；heavily重地。根据“lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them”可知，她舔舔小奶狗时动作轻柔。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：四只小狗出生后不久，她就消失了。 disappeared消失；died死；changed改变；returned返回。根据下文“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.”可知，她生下小狗后走失了，消失了一段时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我也懂得了一个道理：在了解他人之间，不要妄加惴测。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“never make assumptions (猜想) about people”可知，在了解他人之前，不要随意猜测。故选B。 五、阅读理解 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 41. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 42. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays. A. egg B. noodles C. cakes 43. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. It is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 44. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts 45. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese language 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三种传统的中国食物：面条、鱼和粽子。面条是长寿的标志，鱼是富裕的象征；粽子是为了纪念屈原的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第二行第二句：It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．可知这是一个电视节目的名称。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第二段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture，可知面条，长寿面，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．可知，中国人喜欢吃鱼是因为"鱼、余"同音：年年有余。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history。可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选A 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句：Here are several traditional Chinese foods：可知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选A。 What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring? Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful. These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school. Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy—to stop constantly using cell phones. To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students. “I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.” The activity also helped students develop their interests. During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）. 46. Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____. A. couldn’t use their computers at school B. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks C. could use the Internet at school for free D. couldn’t take any high-tech products to school 47. The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____. A. help students focus on their study B. reduce the use of technology in school C. make studying more difficult for students D. help students understand how technology has affected their lives 48. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____. A. students liked to play games together on their cell phones B. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phones C. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones D. some students believed that technology improved their studies 49. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____. A. technology was actually boring B. they became closer to their family C. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends D. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是旧金山一所中学对八年级的二十八位同学作的一份试验。在试验中，参与的同学在两星期内不能使用手机，试验的目的是让人们明白高科技对人们生活的影响。通过试验，孩子们有了更多的时间和家人一起活动、培养了他们的兴趣爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. ”可知，两周内，参与者不能使用手机。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“the idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives”可知，活动的目的是帮助学生理解科技是怎样影响人们的生活的。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段“She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it. “when everyone was on their cell phones, but they didn’t know what to do about it. ”可知，84%的学生说他们他们不喜欢人人玩手机，但是他们不知道怎么办。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第三段“And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”可知，通过活动，学生和家人在一起的时间多了，和家人一起活动多了。因此家人更亲近了。故选B。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U1（中） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 grammar的重点单词和句型 2.连词运用专项辨析 3.知识点相关习题 【连词语法专项】 板块 1 并列关联连词 both…and… 既… 又… 连接任意并列成分；作主语谓语用复数 例：Both he and I are students. not only…but (also)… 不仅… 而且… 主谓一致：就近原则 句首倒装：Not only can he swim, but he also skates well. either…or… 要么… 要么… 二选一；主谓就近原则 neither…nor… 既不… 也不… 两者都不；主谓就近原则；本身含否定，不加 not 板块 2 either /neither/both + of 结构 both of + 复数名词 / 代词 两者都 → 谓语复数 either of + 复数 两者任一 → 谓语单数 neither of + 复数 两者都不 → 谓语单数 口诀：both 复，either/neither 单 板块 3 as well as 用法 + as…as… 常用搭配 1）as well as ① 并列：以及、还有（强调前面主语） The girl as well as her parents likes music.（看前面 the girl） ② 比较：和…… 一样好 2）常考 as…as 固定短语 搭配 含义 例句 as well as 和… 一样好；也、以及（并列） She sings as well as her sister.（唱得一样好） She sings, as well as plays the piano.（也会弹钢琴） as soon as 一… 就…（时间状语从句） I will call you as soon as I arrive there. as long as 只要；和… 一样长 As long as you work hard, you will succeed. The river is as long as 500 kilometers. as far as 就… 而言；和… 一样远 As far as I know, he is a honest boy. She walked as far as the end of the road. as good as 和… 一样好；几乎等于 The work is as good as finished. His English is as good as native speakers'. 板块 4 except /besides/except for 易混辨析 含义 核心区别 例句 except 除了… 之外（不包含在内） 同类排除，整体中去掉一个 All students passed the exam except Tom.（Tom 没通过） besides 除了… 之外（还包含在内） 同类包含，整体中加上一个 Besides Tom, all students passed the exam too.（Tom 也通过了） except for 除了… 之外 不同类排除，整体描述+局部修正 The essay is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（整体好，只有拼写问题） 【语法小练】 1.The volunteer team ______ helps old people clean their houses ______ spends time talking with them to make them feel less lonely. A. either…or… B. neither…nor… C. not only…but also… D. as well as 2.______ my brother ______ I am good at playing chess, so we often compete with each other on weekends. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 3.You may ______ join the English club ______ take part in the reading competition, but you can’t do both at the same time. A. neither…nor… B. either…or… C. both…and… D. not only…but also… 4.______ of the two plans is perfect. We still need to make some changes to both of them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 5.All the classmates attended the school celebration ______ Daniel, because he had to look after his sick grandma at home. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 6.The headteacher, ______ all the teachers, will take part in the school sports meeting opening ceremony tomorrow. A. as well as B. both…and… C. either…or… D. neither…nor… 7.______ you keep practicing every day, you will surely make great progress in your spoken English. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 8.______ maths, he also does well in physics and chemistry in his grade. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Without 9.The movie is wonderful ______ the ending, which is a little too sad for most viewers. A. except B. besides C. except for D. as long as 10.______ I arrive at the airport, I will send you a message to let you know everything is fine. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 11.— Would you like coffee or juice? — ______. I prefer plain water more than anything else. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 12.______ of the two skirts fits me well. One is too small and the other is too large. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 13.She can dance ______ she sings, so she is the most popular performer in our class. A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 14.______ rain ______ wind could stop the firefighters from rushing into the burning building to save people. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 15.You can ______ walk to the museum ______ take the No.5 bus. They both take about twenty minutes. A. either…or… B. neither…nor… C. both…and… D. not only…but also… 单选答案 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 改写练习 He likes playing football. He also likes playing basketball.（用 not only…but also… 合并） Tom isn’t good at drawing. His sister isn’t good at it either.（用 neither…nor… 合并） You can choose this book. You can choose that one.（用 either…or… 合并） Lucy likes music. Lily likes music too.（用 both…and… 合并） 参考答案 He likes not only playing football but also playing basketball. Neither Tom nor his sister is good at drawing. You can choose either this book or that one. Both Lucy and Lily like music. 【Grammar】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P12)：If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer. 如果是这样，你要么可以成为一名画家，要么可以成为一名时装设计师。 either…or… 要么…… 要么…… ▶ 核心用法 就近原则：谓语动词随就近主语变化 either of + 复数名词 / 代词，作主语谓语动词用单数 否定句句末作副词，表「也」，替代 too ▶ 衔接旧知：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……（同就近原则，已学） ▶ 练习 Either my mother or my father ________ (cook) dinner every evening. 答案：cooks 这两本书中的任意一本都适合你。 fits you well. 答案：Either of the two books 我也不喜欢熬夜。I don’t like staying up late ________. 答案：either 知识点 2 课文原句 (P12)：Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 在你选定一份工作前，最好兼顾性格与目标慎重考虑。 decide on 选定；决定 ▶ 词形变形 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 make a decision 做决定 ▶ 搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ▶ 练习 He has already ________ (decide on) his future job. 答案：decided on 你要尽快做出决定。 You need to ___________________ as soon as possible. 答案：make a decision 知识点 3 课文原句 (P12)：People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. 性格不同的人，适合不同的工作。 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格；个性 ▶ 变形：personal adj. 个人的；私人的 ▶ 练习 He has a cheerful ________. (personal) 答案：personality 良好的性格十分重要。A good ________ is very important. 答案：personality 知识点 4 课文原句 (P17)：Simon: So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 西蒙：所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，我都不会放弃，直到找到成功的方法。 (1) take on 承担；迎接（挑战 / 责任） ▶ 搭配：take on challenges 迎接挑战 ▶ take 短语辨析（仅课内词义） take on 承担（挑战、责任） take off 起飞；脱下 take up 占据（时间 / 空间） take away 拿走；带走 take care 小心；当心 take care of 照顾；照料 take out of 从…… 取出 ▶ 单项选择 Many brave people ________ different challenges. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take away 答案：B The plane will ________ soon. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take out of 答案：C Watching TV ________ much free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes care D. takes off 答案：A (2) challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战 ▶ 变形：challenging adj. 有挑战性 ▶ 练习 It is a big ________ for him. (challenge) 答案：challenge 我们勇于迎接新挑战。 We dare to _______________________. 答案：take on new challenges 知识点 5 课文原句 (P13)：He was the winner of the speech competition. 他是这场演讲比赛的获胜者。 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 获胜者；成功者 ▶ 变形：win v. 赢；获胜 ▶ 练习 She was the ________ of the competition. (win) 答案：winner 努力的人终会成为成功者。 People who work hard _______________________________. 答案：will become winners 知识点 6 课文原句(P13) ：She is outgoing and easy to get along with. 她性格外向，很容易相处。 outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/adj. 外向的，友好的 ▶ 反义词：shy adj. 害羞的 ▶ 练习 He is an ________ boy and has many friends. (outgoing) 答案：outgoing 她性格开朗，很受欢迎。She is ________ . 答案：outgoing and very popular 知识点 7 课文原句 (P13)：My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! 我弟弟正好相反 —— 他十分害羞。 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/n. 对立面；相反的人 / 事物 ▶ 搭配：the opposite of …… 的对立面 ▶ 练习 White is the ________ of black. (opposite) 答案：opposite 他的性格和我截然相反。 His personality is _____________________ mine. 答案：the opposite of 知识点 8 课文原句 (P13)：Millie would make an excellent teacher because she is kind and patient. 米莉会成为一名优秀的老师，因为她善良且有耐心。 kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良；好意 ▶ 变形：kind adj. 善良的 ▶ 练习 We should treat others with ________. (kind) 答案：kindness 他的善良让他人缘很好。 _____________________________ popular. 答案：His kindness makes him 知识点 9 课文原句 (P13)：As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 事实上，我整理了一份关于职业和性格的书单。 matter /ˈmætə(r)/n. 事情；问题 ▶ 固定短语：as a matter of fact 事实上 ▶ 练习 It’s a private ________. (matter) 答案：matter 翻译：这是私人事情。 事实上，我并不介意。 ________________________, I don’t mind. 答案：As a matter of fact 知识点 10 课文原句 (P14)：I hope that I won’t let her down. 我希望我不会让她失望。 let sb down 使某人失望 ▶ 练习 Don’t ________ your parents ________. 答案：let; down 努力学习，不要让老师失望。Work hard and ________. 答案：don’t let the teacher down 知识点 11 课文原句 (P14)：He will probably take on new challenges. 他很可能会迎接新的挑战。 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 ▶ 变形：probable adj. 可能的 ▶ 练习 It will ________ rain this afternoon. (probable) 答案：probably 他很可能会接受这份工作。He will ________ this job. 答案：probably accept 知识点 12 课文原句 (P14)：Her encouragement helped me a lot. 她的鼓励给予了我很大帮助。 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/n. 鼓励 ▶ 变形：encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ▶ 练习 His ________ made him study harder. (encourage) 答案：encouragement 父母的鼓励十分重要。________________________ is important. 答案：encouragement 一、单项选择（15 题） ( )1. ________ the quiet boy ________ his outgoing sister is willing to take new challenges in their daily life. A. Both; and　B. Neither; nor　C. All; or　D. Not only; but also ( )2. When facing different kinds of choices, a clear ________ will help us make right decisions. A. personality B. improvement C. imagination D. patience ( )3. Either the head teacher or the group leaders ________ responsible for keeping the whole class in good order. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. After thinking twice and comparing many jobs, the young man finally ________ his lifelong career quietly. A. let down B. decided on C. took off D. paid off ( )5. If you want to make progress, you need to bravely ________ all kinds of difficulties and challenges ahead of you. A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take out ( )6. All the classmates took part in the voluntary activity _____ Simon, because he was ill and had to rest at home. A. as well as B. except C. besides D. without ( )7. Being confident is just the ________ of feeling doubtful about yourself when you meet troubles. A. matter B. standard C. opposite D. challenge ( )8. ________ the teachers ________ the students value kindness and patience in this warm and peaceful school. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( )9. The sincere ________ shown by strangers can always warm people’s hearts when someone is in trouble. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder ( )10. With continuous efforts and selfconfidence, every student ____ make great progress during the long school life. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. perhaps ( )11. The headmaster cares about students’ marks ________ their personal feelings and characters. A. as well as B. except C. instead D. without ( )12. Not only the speaker but also each listener ______ deeply moved by the warm and encouraging speech just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. For a shy and quiet student, speaking in front of the whole school is really a huge ________. A. decision B. challenge C. winner D. position ( )14. Always believe in yourself and work step by step, and never ________ the people who trust and support you. A. let; down B. cut; down C. put; down D. turn; down ( )15. ________, many students hide their real feelings and dare not show their true personality to others. A. As a matter of fact B. At last C. In the beginning D. From then on 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写出单词 1. After communicating with his parents, he made a careful ________（决定）about his future study plan。 2. People around us are always moved by his natural ________（善良）and warm heart。 3. Your natural ________（性格）decides how you deal with problems in your study and life。 4. It is a huge ________（挑战）for teenagers to balance study and hobbies well。 5. With enough confidence, you will ________（很可能）succeed in the final competition。 6. Whoever holds on to their dreams and works hard may become the final ________（获胜者）。 7. What you think in your heart is your own private ________（事情）。 8. The sincere ________（鼓励）from family can support us to move forward bravely。 9. A positive attitude is totally the ________（对立面）of negative thoughts in our daily life。 10. After comparing different jobs, she ________（选定）her ideal job last month。 B. 词形变换 1. A person with a gentle ________ is easy to get along with. (person) 2. Every word from our teachers gives us plenty of ________. (encourage) 3. His endless ________ makes him win respect from everyone around him. (kind) 4. It is quite ________ for young students to finish such a difficult task alone. (challenge) 5. He ________ to change his lifestyle in order to improve his schoolwork. (decision) 6. Those ________ words always cheer us up when we feel upset. (encourage) 三、动词填空 1. Neither the students nor their teacher ________ (have) enough courage to face such a big challenge. 2. He ________ (decide) on his future direction after months of careful thinking. 3. Look! More and more teenagers ________ (take) on different challenges to improve themselves. 4. All his small mistakes ________ (point) out by his teacher yesterday afternoon. 5. Anyone who keeps working hard ________ (be) more likely to achieve his dreams. 6. They ________ (face) plenty of difficulties during the whole journey last term. 7. More new chances ________ (provide) for young students in the coming new term. 8. He ________ (not let) his supporters down since he made his own decision. 9. Good manners ________ (show) in every public place. 10. Not only Amy but also her best friend ________ (hope) for self-improvement all the time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、词汇运用 A 1. decision 2. kindness 3. personality 4. challenge 5. probably 6. winner 7. matter 8. encouragement 9. opposite 10. decided B 1. personality 2. encouragement 3. kindness 4. challenging 5. decided 6. encouraging 三、动词填空 1. has 2. has decided 3. are taking 4. were pointed 5. is 6. faced 7. will be provided 8. hasn’t let 9. are shown 10. hopes 四、完形填空 Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library, trying to make sense of all the practice questions for the history test. How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva loves poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ___15___ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ___16___ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ___17___. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ___18___. But right now, I’m having ___19___ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ___20___ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ___21___, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie stared at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home … See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ___22___. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the question “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ___23___ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then read it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ___24___!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible. 15. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 16. A. why B. how C. when D. what 17. A. opinions B. facts C. causes D. results 18. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 19. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 20. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 21. A. report B. write C. review D. search 22. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊娃在图书馆为历史考试复习时，遇到了困难。她希望考试是关于诗歌的，因为她热爱诗歌。她的同学安妮用艺术技巧帮助记忆，这启发了伊娃用自己的诗歌爱好来帮助记忆历史问题。两人一起通过创造性的方式学习，使得学习变得不再那么困难。 【15题详解】 句意：“嗨，伊娃！你想一起学习吗？” talk交谈；play玩耍；draw画画；study学习。根据下文“I thought you were studying history.”可知，此处指的是一起学习。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“这就是我学习的方式，”安妮说。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文“I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall”可知，此处指的是如何学习。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢艺术，涂鸦帮助我回忆事实。 opinions观点；facts事实；causes原因；results结果。根据上文“I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me” “Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，有时候记忆不够，所以用涂鸦帮助回忆事实。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时记忆是不够的，我必须要有创造力。 creative有创造力的；active积极的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Sometimes memorization isn’t enough”可知，此处指的是要有创造力。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但现在，我在这个问题上遇到了麻烦：“你会如何称呼住在佛兰德斯的人？” time时间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；shame羞耻。根据下文“with this question”可知，此处指的是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在查找到“佛兰芒人”这个答案后，伊娃有了一个主意。 looking up查找；thinking over仔细考虑；carrying out执行；writing down写下。根据下文“the answer ‘Fleming’ to the question”可知，此处指的是查找答案。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果安妮能用她的艺术技巧来复习，那她为什么不能用自己对诗歌的热爱呢？ report报告；write写；review复习；search搜索。根据上文“This is … I study”可知，此处指的是复习。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：是！这是押韵的。 typical典型的；difficult困难的；correct正确的；rhyming押韵的。根据上文“See the Fleming go home to Flanders.”可知，此处指的是押韵的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：日期很难用画画来表示。 Dates日期；Places地点；Events事件；Names名字。根据上文“It was 1588”可知，此处指是日期。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“哇，听起来像一首诗！”安妮说。 story故事；novel小说；book书；poem诗。根据上文“then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry?”“1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.”可知，此处指的是听起来像一首诗。故选D。 五、阅读 Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”. Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problem in life. A single mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach. 28. Why is Go also called “hand conversations”? A. Because Go is full of deep life lessons. B. Because players can’t talk while playing Go. C. Because Zhi Daolin was weak at having conversations. D. Because Go players “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 29. How is Go similar too real life? A. The game of Go never has a winner. B. People always win if they try their best. C. Sometimes, people need to move forward or wait. D. People must play Go to solve their real-life problems. 30. Which situation best shows the wisdom of Go? A. Mark often changes his mind while working. B. Amma thinks carefully before making a choice. C. Lisa always follows the same way of doing things. D. David asks others for help when meeting difficulties. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍围棋，它历史超4000年，有人认为其像现实生活，其目的是让人获得智慧，它不止是游戏，更是理解生活的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought people could ‘talk’ by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—‘hand conversations’.”可知，因为围棋玩家通过在棋盘上落子“交谈”，所以围棋又叫“手谈”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait.”可知，围棋和现实生活相似之处在于有时人们要前进有时要等待。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind...experienced players always think deeply before making a move.”可知，下围棋需深思熟虑，Amma做选择前仔细思考体现了围棋智慧。故选B。 Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 31. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think. C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 33. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《绿山墙的安妮》，文章主要讲述了Anne去表演的经历。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking.”可知，安妮站在舞台上由于恐惧，她无法思考，一声不吭地站在那儿，所以可猜测出paralyzed可能是“使人不能正常活动”的意思。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,’ said Anne.”可知，安妮认为年轻、幸福、想象力等这些她拥有的美好东西，让她富有，而不是一些物质上的东西，由此可看出安妮有自己理解和赢得他人尊重的方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers.”及结合选段内容可知，选段主要讲述了安妮在音乐会上的表演经历；结合选项，The concert符合选段标题。故选A。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U1（中） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 grammar的重点单词和句型 2.连词运用专项辨析 3.知识点相关习题 【连词语法专项】 板块 1 并列关联连词 both…and… 既… 又… 连接任意并列成分；作主语谓语用复数 例：Both he and I are students. not only…but (also)… 不仅… 而且… 主谓一致： 原则 句首倒装：Not only can he swim, but he also skates well. either…or… 要么… 要么… 二选一；主谓 原则 neither…nor… 既不… 也不… 两者都不；主谓就近原则；本身含否定，不加 not 板块 2 either /neither/both + of 结构 both of + 复数名词 / 代词 两者都 → 谓语 数 either of + 复数 两者任一 → 谓语 数 neither of + 复数 两者都不 → 谓语 数 口诀：both 复，either/neither 单 板块 3 as well as 用法 + as…as… 常用搭配 1）as well as ① 并列：以及、还有（强调前面主语） The girl as well as her parents likes music.（看前面 the girl） ② 比较：和…… 一样好 2）常考 as…as 固定短语 搭配 含义 例句 as well as She sings as well as her sister. She sings, as well as plays the piano. as soon as I will call you as soon as I arrive there. as long as As long as you work hard, you will succeed. The river is as long as 500 kilometers. as far as As far as I know, he is a honest boy. She walked as far as the end of the road. as good as The work is as good as finished. His English is as good as native speakers'. 板块 4 except /besides/except for 易混辨析 含义 核心区别 例句 except 除了… 之外（不包含在内） 同类排除，整体中去掉一个 All students passed the exam except Tom.（Tom 没通过） besides 除了… 之外（还包含在内） 同类包含，整体中加上一个 Besides Tom, all students passed the exam too.（Tom 也通过了） except for 除了… 之外 不同类排除，整体描述+局部修正 The essay is good except for a few spelling mistakes.（整体好，只有拼写问题） 【语法小练】 1.The volunteer team ______ helps old people clean their houses ______ spends time talking with them to make them feel less lonely. A. either…or… B. neither…nor… C. not only…but also… D. as well as 2.______ my brother ______ I am good at playing chess, so we often compete with each other on weekends. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 3.You may ______ join the English club ______ take part in the reading competition, but you can’t do both at the same time. A. neither…nor… B. either…or… C. both…and… D. not only…but also… 4.______ of the two plans is perfect. We still need to make some changes to both of them. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 5.All the classmates attended the school celebration ______ Daniel, because he had to look after his sick grandma at home. A. besides B. except C. except for D. as well as 6.The headteacher, ______ all the teachers, will take part in the school sports meeting opening ceremony tomorrow. A. as well as B. both…and… C. either…or… D. neither…nor… 7.______ you keep practicing every day, you will surely make great progress in your spoken English. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 8.______ maths, he also does well in physics and chemistry in his grade. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. Without 9.The movie is wonderful ______ the ending, which is a little too sad for most viewers. A. except B. besides C. except for D. as long as 10.______ I arrive at the airport, I will send you a message to let you know everything is fine. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 11.— Would you like coffee or juice? — ______. I prefer plain water more than anything else. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 12.______ of the two skirts fits me well. One is too small and the other is too large. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 13.She can dance ______ she sings, so she is the most popular performer in our class. A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as 14.______ rain ______ wind could stop the firefighters from rushing into the burning building to save people. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 15.You can ______ walk to the museum ______ take the No.5 bus. They both take about twenty minutes. A. either…or… B. neither…nor… C. both…and… D. not only…but also… 改写练习 He likes playing football. He also likes playing basketball.（用 not only…but also… 合并） Tom isn’t good at drawing. His sister isn’t good at it either.（用 neither…nor… 合并） You can choose this book. You can choose that one.（用 either…or… 合并） Lucy likes music. Lily likes music too.（用 both…and… 合并） 【Grammar】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P12)：If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer. either…or… 要么…… 要么…… ▶ 核心用法 就近原则：谓语动词随就近主语变化 either of + 复数名词 / 代词，作主语谓语动词用 数 否定句句末作副词，表「也」，替代 too ▶ 衔接旧知：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… ▶ 练习 Either my mother or my father ________ (cook) dinner every evening. 这两本书中的任意一本都适合你。 fits you well. 我也不喜欢熬夜。I don’t like staying up late ________. 知识点 2 课文原句 (P12)：Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. decide on 选定；决定 ▶ 词形变形 decide v. 决定 n. 决定 做决定 ▶ 搭配：decide sth. 决定做某事 ▶ 练习 He has already ________ (decide on) his future job. 你要尽快做出决定。You need to ___________________ as soon as possible. 知识点 3 课文原句 (P12)：People with different personalities are suitable for different jobs. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 性格；个性 ▶ 变形： adj. 个人的；私人的 ▶ 练习 He has a cheerful ________. (personal) 良好的性格十分重要。A good ________ is very important. 知识点 4 课文原句 (P17)：Simon: So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. (1) take on 承担；迎接（挑战 / 责任） ▶ 搭配：take on challenges 迎接挑战 ▶ take 短语辨析 take on 承担（挑战、责任） take off take up take away take care take care of take out of ▶ 单项选择 Many brave people ________ different challenges. A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take away The plane will ________ soon. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take out of Watching TV ________ much free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes care D. takes off (2) challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战 ▶ 变形： adj. 有挑战性 ▶ 练习 It is a big ________ for him. (challenge) 我们勇于迎接新挑战。We dare to _______________________. 知识点 5 课文原句 (P13)：He was the winner of the speech competition. winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/n. 获胜者；成功者 ▶ 变形：win v. 赢；获胜 ▶ 练习 She was the ________ of the competition. (win) 努力的人终会成为成功者。People who work hard _______________________________. 知识点 6 课文原句(P13) ：She is outgoing and easy to get along with. outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/adj. 外向的，友好的 ▶ 反义词： adj. 害羞的 ▶ 练习 He is an ________ boy and has many friends. (outgoing) 她性格开朗，很受欢迎。She is ________ . 知识点 7 课文原句 (P13)：My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/n. 对立面；相反的人 / 事物 ▶ 搭配： 的对立面 ▶ 练习 White is the ________ of black. (opposite) 他的性格和我截然相反。His personality is _____________________ mine. 知识点 8 课文原句 (P13)：Millie would make an excellent teacher because she is kind and patient. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良；好意 ▶ 变形：kind adj. 善良的 ▶ 练习 We should treat others with ________. (kind) 他的善良让他人缘很好。 _____________________________ popular. 知识点 9 课文原句 (P13)：As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. matter /ˈmætə(r)/n. 事情；问题 ▶ 固定短语：as a matter of fact ▶ 练习 It’s a private ________. (matter) 事实上，我并不介意。 ________________________, I don’t mind. 知识点 10 课文原句 (P14)：I hope that I won’t let her down. let sb down ▶ 练习 Don’t ________ your parents ________. 努力学习，不要让老师失望。Work hard and ________. 知识点 11 课文原句 (P14)：He will probably take on new challenges. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 ▶ 变形： adj. 可能的 ▶ 练习 It will ________ rain this afternoon. (probable) 他很可能会接受这份工作。He will ________ this job. 知识点 12 课文原句 (P14)：Her encouragement helped me a lot. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/n. 鼓励 ▶ 变形： v. 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事 ▶ 练习 His ________ made him study harder. (encourage) 父母的鼓励十分重要。________________________ is important. 一、单项选择 ( )1. ________ the quiet boy ________ his outgoing sister is willing to take new challenges in their daily life. A. Both; and　B. Neither; nor　C. All; or　D. Not only; but also ( )2. When facing different kinds of choices, a clear ________ will help us make right decisions. A. personality B. improvement C. imagination D. patience ( )3. Either the head teacher or the group leaders ________ responsible for keeping the whole class in good order. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. After thinking twice and comparing many jobs, the young man finally ________ his lifelong career quietly. A. let down B. decided on C. took off D. paid off ( )5. If you want to make progress, you need to bravely ________ all kinds of difficulties and challenges ahead of you. A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take out ( )6. All the classmates took part in the voluntary activity _____ Simon, because he was ill and had to rest at home. A. as well as B. except C. besides D. without ( )7. Being confident is just the ________ of feeling doubtful about yourself when you meet troubles. A. matter B. standard C. opposite D. challenge ( )8. ________ the teachers ________ the students value kindness and patience in this warm and peaceful school. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( )9. The sincere ________ shown by strangers can always warm people’s hearts when someone is in trouble. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder ( )10. With continuous efforts and selfconfidence, every student ____ make great progress during the long school life. A. probable B. possible C. probably D. perhaps ( )11. The headmaster cares about students’ marks ________ their personal feelings and characters. A. as well as B. except C. instead D. without ( )12. Not only the speaker but also each listener ______ deeply moved by the warm and encouraging speech just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. For a shy and quiet student, speaking in front of the whole school is really a huge ________. A. decision B. challenge C. winner D. position ( )14. Always believe in yourself and work step by step, and never ________ the people who trust and support you. A. let; down B. cut; down C. put; down D. turn; down ( )15. ________, many students hide their real feelings and dare not show their true personality to others. A. As a matter of fact B. At last C. In the beginning D. From then on 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写出单词 1. After communicating with his parents, he made a careful ________（决定）about his future study plan。 2. People around us are always moved by his natural ________（善良）and warm heart。 3. Your natural ________（性格）decides how you deal with problems in your study and life。 4. It is a huge ________（挑战）for teenagers to balance study and hobbies well。 5. With enough confidence, you will ________（很可能）succeed in the final competition。 6. Whoever holds on to their dreams and works hard may become the final ________（获胜者）。 7. What you think in your heart is your own private ________（事情）。 8. The sincere ________（鼓励）from family can support us to move forward bravely。 9. A positive attitude is totally the ________（对立面）of negative thoughts in our daily life。 10. After comparing different jobs, she ________（选定）her ideal job last month。 B. 词形变换 1. A person with a gentle ________ is easy to get along with. (person) 2. Every word from our teachers gives us plenty of ________. (encourage) 3. His endless ________ makes him win respect from everyone around him. (kind) 4. It is quite ________ for young students to finish such a difficult task alone. (challenge) 5. He ________ to change his lifestyle in order to improve his schoolwork. (decision) 6. Those ________ words always cheer us up when we feel upset. (encourage) 三、动词填空 1. Neither the students nor their teacher ________ (have) enough courage to face such a big challenge. 2. He ________ (decide) on his future direction after months of careful thinking. 3. Look! More and more teenagers ________ (take) on different challenges to improve themselves. 4. All his small mistakes ________ (point) out by his teacher yesterday afternoon. 5. Anyone who keeps working hard ________ (be) more likely to achieve his dreams. 6. They ________ (face) plenty of difficulties during the whole journey last term. 7. More new chances ________ (provide) for young students in the coming new term. 8. He ________ (not let) his supporters down since he made his own decision. 9. Good manners ________ (show) in every public place. 10. Not only Amy but also her best friend ________ (hope) for self-improvement all the time. 四、完形填空 Eva sat in a quiet corner in the library, trying to make sense of all the practice questions for the history test. How she wished that the test were on poetry (诗歌)! Eva loves poetry and its rhyming expressions. She dropped her head to the book and buried her face in the pages. “Impossible!” “Hi, Eva! Do you want to ___15___ together?” Anne from her class asked while sitting with dozens of index cards (索引卡) and some coloured pencils in front of her. Eva gave a confused look. “I thought you were studying history.” “This is ___16___ I study,” Anne said. “I like art, and the doodles (涂鸦) help me recall ___17___. Sometimes memorization isn’t enough, and I have to get ___18___. But right now, I’m having ___19___ with this question ‘What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?’” She pointed to a question she’d written on the front of an index card. After ___20___ the answer “Fleming” to the question, an idea came into Eva’s head. If Annie could use her artistic skills to ___21___, then why couldn’t she use her own love of poetry? She said aloud, “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Annie stared at her. “Flamingo? What does a flamingo have to do with it?” She paused for a moment and said, “See the flamingo home … See the Fleming go home to Flanders. Yes! It’s ___22___. A Fleming lives in Flanders.” “Bingo!” Annie used a pink coloured pencil to draw a flamingo on the back of the index card. “Hey, that was pretty cool.” “Thanks,” Eva smiled. She looked down and repeated the question “In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?” “It was 1588,” Annie answered, reading from the book faster than Eva this time. “But how can I even draw that? ___23___ are hard to show by drawing.” Eva excitedly wrote something down, and then read it to Annie, “1588 made England celebrate. And we could show that with steak and cake.” “Wow, it sounds like a ___24___!” said Annie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible. 15. A. talk B. play C. draw D. study 16. A. why B. how C. when D. what 17. A. opinions B. facts C. causes D. results 18. A. creative B. active C. helpful D. careful 19. A. time B. fun C. trouble D. shame 20. A. looking up B. thinking over C. carrying out D. writing down 21. A. report B. write C. review D. search 22. A. typical B. difficult C. correct D. rhyming 23. A. Dates B. Places C. Events D. Names 24. A. story B. novel C. book D. poem 五、阅读 Widely considered as one of China’s most ancient games, Go (围棋) has been practiced for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist (佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved to play Go, finding it full of life’s deep wisdom. He thought people could “talk” by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand conversations”. Many Go players feel that the game is like real life. Sometimes, a player can move forward quickly; other times, they must slow down and wait. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; other times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problem in life. A single mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can lead to unexpected results. That is why experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not simply try to defeat (打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when meeting difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person’s ability to make decisions in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, Go always has something to teach. 28. Why is Go also called “hand conversations”? A. Because Go is full of deep life lessons. B. Because players can’t talk while playing Go. C. Because Zhi Daolin was weak at having conversations. D. Because Go players “talk” by placing pieces on the board. 29. How is Go similar too real life? A. The game of Go never has a winner. B. People always win if they try their best. C. Sometimes, people need to move forward or wait. D. People must play Go to solve their real-life problems. 30. Which situation best shows the wisdom of Go? A. Mark often changes his mind while working. B. Amma thinks carefully before making a choice. C. Lisa always follows the same way of doing things. D. David asks others for help when meeting difficulties. Anne and Diana were getting ready for a concert. Anne was one of the performers. “Are you nervous?” asked Diana. “Not at all. I’ve spoken lots in public now. I’m reciting (背诵) a poem that is very emotional.” At the hotel, Anne went to the performers’ dressing room. She suddenly felt shy. The other performers were from the city. She was from the country. Unluckily, a professional speaker recited a poem before Anne. The audience was captivated (迷住). When it was time Anne walked slowly onto the stage. But she had a fear of the stage, and it paralyzed her completely. She stood without speaking. Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience. Anne thought that he was laughing at her. Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjoying the evening. He thought Anne looked beautiful. Anne did not want to fail in front of Gilbert. Her nervousness disappeared. She began her poem. She believed in herself. When Anne finished there was lots of applause. She felt shy as she walked back to her seat. After the concert, the lady from the city introduced Anne to everybody. A tall girl paid her a compliment (赞扬). They had dinner in an elegant dining room. Diana and Jane were invited, too. Anne felt very pleased with the evening. “What an evening! Anne, your poem was great. I was worried at first. You were better than that professional woman,” said Jane. “No, I wasn’t better than her. I’m only a schoolgirl, with a little talent. But I’m quite pleased that people liked my performance,” said Anne. “Did you see all the diamonds (钻石) on those ladies? They were beautiful. Imagine being rich!” said Jane. “We are rich. We’re sixteen years old. We’re happy and we’ve got imaginations. Look at that sky. It’s not lovelier with money. Do you want to be that tall girl and look sad all your life? Or the lady from the city. She is nice but she’s fat. You know you don’t, Jane Andrews,” said Anne. “I don’t know. I think diamonds make you feel quite good,” said Jane. “Well, I just want to be myself. I’m quite happy to be Anne of Green Gables, with my pearl necklace from Matthew.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 31. What does the underlined word “paralyzed” mean in this story? A. Get someone well prepared. B. Make someone unable to think. C. Get someone out of trouble. D. Make someone forget about time. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Gilbert was Anne’s classmate but they had a fight before. B. Anne was afraid of acting on the stage when she was a little girl. C. Gilbert came to the concert because he wanted to make fun of Anne. D. Anne had her own way of understanding and winning respect from others. 33. Which is the best title for this story? A. The Concert B. Being Rich C. The Poem D. Being Confident 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U1（上） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 welcome-reading的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Welcome to the unit - Reading】 知识点1 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (1) organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj. 有条理的 ▶ 词形变形 organize v. organization n. adj. 杂乱的 ▶ 核心用法 be organized 做事有条理 ▶ 练习 She is highly ________ in her study. (organize) 做事有条理会让你的生活更轻松。 Being organized can ________________________. (2) order /ˈɔːdə(r)/n. 秩序；条理 ▶ 固定搭配 使…… 井然有序 out of order ▶ 练习 Please arrange your books in good ________. (order) 请保持房间整洁有序。 Please ________________________. 知识点 2 Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (1) patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 有耐心的 ▶ 词形变形 n. 耐心 adj. 不耐烦的 ▶ 固定搭配 be patient sb. 对某人有耐心 ▶ 练习 Good teachers are always ________ with students. (patient) 我们应该耐心对待身边每个人。 We should ________________________ everyone around us. (2) explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v. 解释；说明 ▶ 重点搭配 explain sth. sb. 向某人解释某事（无 explain sb. sth. 结构） ▶ 练习 He ________ the problem to me just now. (explain) 你能为我解释这个知识点吗？ Can you ________________________? 知识点 3 Andy is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的 ▶ 词形变形 modesty n. 谦逊 ▶ 引申 炫耀 ▶ 练习 The clever boy is very ________. (modest) 谦虚的人从不炫耀自己。 A modest person never ________________________. 知识点 4 Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. (1) creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 ▶ 词形变形 v. 创造 creativity n. 创造力 ▶ 练习 He is a ________ boy with many new ideas. (create) 我们需要有创造力的想法。 We need ________________________. (2) come up with 想出（主意、办法） ▶ 同义替换 ▶ 练习 没人能想出更好的办法。 Nobody can ________________________. 知识点 5 Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的 ▶ 词形变形 n. 精力；能量 ▶ 练习 Teenagers are usually ________. (energy) 运动能让你变得精力充沛。 Sports can ________________________. 知识点 6 Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 ▶ 词形变形 curiosity n. 好奇心 ▶ 固定搭配 be curious … 对…… 好奇 ▶ 练习 Little kids are ________ about the world. (curious) 不要对他人私事过于好奇。 Don’t ________________________ others’ private things. 知识点 7 I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (1) careless /ˈkeələs/adj. 粗心的 ▶ 词形变形 care v. adj. 仔细的 n. 粗心 ▶ 练习 He made some ________ mistakes. (careless) 粗心会让你丢失很多分数。 Being careless will ________________________. (2) neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/pron./adv. 两者都不；也不 nor /nɔː(r)/conj. 也不 ▶ 核心搭配 neither … nor … 既不…… 也不…… ▶ 语法考点 原则，谓语动词跟随就近主语 ▶ 练习 Neither Lucy nor Lily ________ (like) drawing. 我和汤姆都不喜欢画画。 ________________________ like drawing. (3) accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n. 会计 ▶ 练习 She wants to be an ________ in the future. (accountant) 会计需要细心对待数字。 An accountant needs to ________________________. 知识点 8 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. (1) quit /kwɪt/v. 辞去；离开 ▶ 变形： （过） — （过分） — （现分） ▶ 练习 He ________ his job last year. (quit) 她决定辞去这份工作。 She decided to ________________________. (2) suit /suːt/v. 适合；相配 ▶ 词形变形 adj. 合适的 ▶ 练习 This job ________ her very much. (suit) 这份工作很适合我。 This job ________________________. 知识点 9 Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 给…… 留下深刻印象 ▶ 变形 n. 印象 对…… 印象深刻 ▶ 练习 His work ________ all the people. (impress) 他的表现给我们留下深刻印象。 His performance ________________________. 知识点 10 I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力 ▶ 变形 v. 想象 ▶ 练习 Children have rich ________. (imagination) 写故事需要丰富的想象力。Writing stories needs ________________________. 知识点 11 Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理 ▶ 变形 v. 管理 management n. 管理 ▶ 练习 He is the ________ of this shop. (manage) 他长大后想成为一名经理。He wants to ________________________ when he grows up. 知识点 12 Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/n. 铁路 ▶ 练习 The new ________ is very fast. (railway) 这条铁路连通两座城市。 This railway ________________________. 知识点 13 One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” (1) mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；说起 ▶ 练习 He ________ the plan in the meeting. (mention) 他没有提起这件事。He didn’t ________________________. (2) standard /ˈstændəd/n. 标准 ▶ 搭配拓展 high standards 高标准 up to standard 达到标准 ▶ 练习 We must keep high ________. (standard) 你的学习还未达到标准。Your study isn’t ________________________. 知识点 14 Working at a hospital can be tough. tough /tʌf/adj. 艰难的；辛苦的 ▶ 练习 It is a ________ job. (tough) 生活有时十分艰难。 ______________________________________. 知识点 15 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. at all times 始终；一直 ▶ 拓展 time 短语 on time at the same time in time from time to time at times all the time ▶ 练习 我们要一直遵守规则。 We ________________________________. 知识点 16 Passengers will feel safer on the new high-speed railway. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n. 乘客 ▶ 练习 There are many ________ on the bus. (passenger) 所有乘客请保持安静。 All ________________________ please keep quiet. 知识点 17 You should answer the question exactly. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 准确地；正是 ▶ 变形 exact adj. 准确的 ▶ 练习 I can’t remember ________ where he lives. (exactly) 我不完全记得这件事。 I _________________________________________. 知识点 18 Lots of teenagers have problems with their schoolwork. Worries about marks and exams can cause stress, but there are ways to bring about improvement. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n. 改善；进步 ▶ 变形 v. 改善；提高 ▶ 练习 There is great ________ in his study. (improve) 我们期待看到你的进步。 We ________________________. 一、单项选择 ( )1. If you are too ________，you will lose lots of marks in exams. A. modest B. careless C. energetic D. patient ( )2. The ________ is strict but kind to his workers，so everyone respects him. A. accountant B. manager C. passenger D. speaker ( )3. A good writer must have rich ________ to create wonderful stories. A. imagination B. improvement C. curiosity D. kindness ( )4. He is always ________ with his work and keeps everything in order. A. careless B. organized C. tough D. modest ( )5. The journey was ________，but they finally stuck to the end. A. smooth B. modest C. tough D. energetic ( )6. ________ my elder sister ________ I enjoy staying up late at night. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( )7. The new way of working perfectly ________ most young people in this company. A. impresses B. suits C. improves D. explains ( )8. The teacher ________ the difficult rule to us again at the beginning of the class. A. mentioned B. quit C. explained D. organized ( )9. People who work to high ________ are more likely to realize their dreams. A. orders B. standards C. imaginations D. improvements ( )10. The little boy is ________ about everything new around him. A. careful B. curious C. satisfied D. strict ( )11. His brave action ________ all the people present that day. A. improved B. impressed C. suited D. created ( )12. As ordinary ________，we should obey the rules on public transport. A. accountants B. managers C. passengers D. teachers ( )13. He used to be an ________ worker full of energy when he was young. A. energetic B. organized C. careless D. modest ( )14. She has made great ________ in her English study this term. A. imagination B. improvement C. curiosity D. patience ( )15. ________ is a person who keeps and examines the financial records of a company. A. Manager B. Accountant C. Passenger D. Speaker 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写出单词 1.He remains ________（谦虚的）even after achieving great success. 2.It’s impolite to be ________（好奇的）about others’ private life. 3.His ________（粗心）caused him to fail the important exam. 4.The new policy ________（适合）the development of local education. 5.No one ________（提及）the difficult problem in yesterday’s discussion. 6.All ________（乘客）are required to keep quiet on the high-speed railway. 7.Teachers always expect to see students’ ________（进步）each term. 8.She keeps everything well ________（有条理的）in her room. 9.He works as a ________（经理）in a big company. 10.A good writer must have plenty of ________（想象力）. B. 词形变换 1.Writers need rich ________ to create good stories. (imagine) 2.As a successful ________, he runs the company well. (manage) 3.It takes great ________ to wait for such a long time. (patient) 4.His ________ won him the trust of everyone around him. (kind) 5.The whole audience was deeply ________ by his performance. (impress) 6.We have seen a great ________ in his English study this term. (improve) 三、动词填空 1.He ________ new and valuable ideas whenever he meets difficulties in life. (create) 2.He ________ his previous job for personal reasons years ago. (quit) 3.Look! All the items ________ neatly in the classroom right now. (keep) 4.Basic rules ________ to us at the beginning of this term. (explain) 5.People ________ more active after taking regular exercise. (become) 6.They ________ every possible plan for the coming project the other day. (think) 7.A new railway ________ in this city in the near future. (build) 8.He ________ greatly through constant hard work before, so he is much more confident now. (improve) 9.Good manners ________ by everyone in our daily life. (respect) 10.He ________ much better grades if he sticks to strict standards. (make) 四、完形填空 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had ____15____ her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of ____16____ for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ____17____ seen a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so ____18____ during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. ____19____ knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. ____20____ that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She ____21____ off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them ____22____, my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just ____23____. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people ____24____ you know them. 15. A. kicked B. spread C. operated D. stolen 16. A. signs B. laws C. excuses D. results 17. A. ever B. even C. just D. never 18. A. happy B. bored C. excited D. nervous 19. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 20. A. As B. But C. Or D. And 21. A. flew B. walked C. raced D. drove 22. A. noisily B. gently C. quickly D. heavily 23. A. disappeared B. died C. changed D. returned 24. A. after B. before C. when D. if 五、阅读理解 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 41. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 42. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _______ on their birthdays. A. egg B. noodles C. cakes 43. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. It is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 44. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts 45. The article mainly talks about ________. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese language What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring? Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful. These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They couldn’t use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22. The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school. Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their cell phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy—to stop constantly using cell phones. To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students. “I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.” The activity also helped students develop their interests. During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）. 46. Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _____. A. couldn’t use their computers at school B. were not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeks C. could use the Internet at school for free D. couldn’t take any high-tech products to school 47. The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _____. A. help students focus on their study B. reduce the use of technology in school C. make studying more difficult for students D. help students understand how technology has affected their lives 48. Uhl’s survey on technology usage showed that _____. A. students liked to play games together on their cell phones B. some students felt that they couldn’t live without cell phones C. many students felt annoyed when others were on their phones D. some students believed that technology improved their studies 49. After taking part in the activity, students found that _____. A. technology was actually boring B. they became closer to their family C. they lost a way to keep in touch with their friends D. going on the Internet was the only interesting thing to do 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U1（下） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 integration-further study的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Integration】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P15)：Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 性格是思想、情感与行为的独特结合。 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 词性变形：behave v. 表现；举止 搭配： good behaviour 良好的行为举止 bad behaviour 不良行为 behave well/badly 举止得体 / 不当 ▶ 词性填空 We should pay attention to our ________ in public places. (behave) 答案：behaviour ▶ 完成句子 老师非常看重学生在校的日常言行。 Teachers value _________________________ at school very much. 答案：students’ daily behaviour 知识点 2 课文原句 (P15)：Please pass the message on to your classmates. 请把这条信息转达给你的同学们。 pass sth on to sb 转达；传递 ▶ 完成句子 记得把这条重要消息转达给你的好朋友。 Remember to ____________________________________ your good friends. 答案：pass the important message on to 知识点 3 课文原句 (P15)：Mr. Green has a son and a daughter. 格林先生有一个儿子和一个女儿。 son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 ▶ 完成句子 他长大后成为了一位懂事孝顺的儿子。 He grows up to be _______________________________________. 答案：a polite and caring son 知识点 4 课文原句 (P15)：These qualities may remain the same for your whole life. 这些品质或许终生都不会改变。 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；仍然是 搭配： remain calm 保持冷静 remain the same 保持不变 remain optimistic 保持乐观 ▶ 词性填空 He ________ calm when facing difficulties. (remain) 答案：remains ▶ 完成句子 无论处境多艰难，他始终保持乐观。 He _____________________ optimistic in hard situations. 答案：manages to remain 知识点 5 课文原句 (P15)：You may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks. 若能顺利完成难题，你会变得自信。 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 词性变形：confidence n. 自信 搭配： be confident about/of sth. 对…… 有信心 have confidence in sb./sth. 对…… 有信心 ▶ 词性填空 A person with enough ________ can face any difficulty bravely. (confident) 答案：confidence ▶ 完成句子 拥有自信的人更容易实现人生目标。 People who _______________________ their life goals more easily. 答案：have confidence can achieve 知识点 6 课文原句 (P15)：People who focus too much on the negative side are less likely to succeed. 过度关注消极一面的人，很难获得成功。 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 词源：like（像）→ likely（可能的） 反义词：unlikely adj. 不可能的 核心句型： be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 be unlikely to do sth. 不可能做某事 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 反义词：positive adj. 积极的；正面的 常用搭配： negative thoughts 消极想法 negative mood 负面情绪 the negative side 消极一面 positive attitude 积极态度 ▶ 词性填空 It is ________ to snow tomorrow according to the weather report. (like) 答案：likely Don’t always hold ________ views towards life. (negative) 答案：negative We should keep a ________ attitude every day. (negative反义词) 答案：positive He is ________ to give up his dream easily. (likely) 答案：unlikely ▶ 完成句子 他很可能放弃这次难得的机会。 He _____________________ give up this rare chance. 答案：is likely to 我们要多看到生活积极的一面。 We should see ______________________ of life. 答案：the positive side 知识点 7 课文原句 (P16)：Simon is listening to a lecture about personality and job success. 西蒙正在听一场关于性格与职业成功的讲座。 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 正式讲座；授课 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；关联 词源：connect v. 连接；联系 搭配： the connection between A and B A 和 B 之间的联系 connect A with/to B 把 A 与 B 联系 / 连接起来 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 演讲者；发言者 词源：speak v. 说话；发言 拓展：speech n. 演讲；发言稿 搭配：give a speech 发表演讲 ▶ 词性填空 He attended a wonderful ________ about job success yesterday. (lecture) 答案：lecture There is a close ________ between effort and success. (connect) 答案：connection The ________ shared many useful ideas with us. (speak) 答案：speaker ▶ 完成句子 我们应当把学习和日常生活紧密联系起来。 We should ______________________________ . 答案：connect our study with our daily life 他下周将在全校发表一场演讲。 He will _____________________ in our school next week. 答案：give a speech 知识点 8 课文原句 (P16)：Judy pointed out that his outgoing personality helps him a lot. 朱迪指出，他外向的性格帮了他很多。 point out 指出 ▶ 完成句子 老师及时指出了我们学习中存在的各类问题。 The teacher _________________________________ . 答案：pointed out all kinds of problems in our study in time 知识点 9 课文原句 (P17)：That’s great. Your hard work paid off. 太棒了，你的努力终于得到了回报。 pay off 得到回报；取得成功 ▶ 完成句子 只要坚持努力，所有付出终会得到回报。 If you keep working hard, all your efforts will _____________________________ . 答案：pay off in the end 知识点 10 课文原句 (P17)：I hope that David will succeed. 我希望大卫能够获得成功。 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 词性变形： success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 核心搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 ▶ 词性填空 He was ________ in finishing the hard task alone. (succeed) 答案：successful Hard work always leads to ________. (succeed) 答案：success ▶ 完成句子 他最终成功解决了生活中的各种难题。 He finally ___________________________________ . 答案：succeeded in solving all kinds of problems 知识点 11 课文原句 (P18)：David has all the qualities for the position of president. 大卫具备担任主席职位的所有品质。 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置 搭配： the position of …… 的职位 be fit for the position 胜任这个职位 president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；会长；校长 ▶ 完成句子 他完全胜任学生会主席这个职位。 He is fully ____________________________ of Students’ Union president. 答案：fit for the position 知识点 12 课文原句 (P18)：These abilities allow him to cooperate well with classmates and teachers. 这些能力让他能和师生融洽合作。 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 搭配： cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 cooperate well with sb. 与某人友好合作 ▶ 填空 We need ____________ with each other in a team. (cooperate) 答案：to cooperate ▶ 完成句子 他擅长和身边的人友好合作。 He is good at __________________________________ him. 答案：cooperating well with people around 知识点 13 课文原句 (P18)：David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 大卫十分自信，敢于表达自己的想法。 voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达（想法、观点） ▶ 词性填空 He is not afraid to ________ his true ideas in public. (voice) 答案：voice ▶ 完成句子 你应该勇敢地表达自己的想法。 You should bravely _______________________________ . 答案：voice your own ideas 知识点 14 课文原句 (P18)：I hope that you consider him for this position. 我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；斟酌 搭配： consider sb. for sth. 考虑让某人担任 / 得到…… consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ▶ 词性填空 Please ________ my advice carefully before making a decision. (consider) 答案：consider ▶ 完成句子 老师希望你考虑让他担任班长。 The teacher hopes that you will _______________________________ monitor. 答案：consider him for the position of 一、单项选择 ( )1. Good ________ in public shows one’s good education and selfdiscipline. A. behaviour B. encouragement C. confidence D. connection ( )2. No matter what trouble he meets, he chooses to ________ calm all the time. A. voice B. remain C. connect D. succeed ( )3. If you always hold a ________ attitude, you will lose interest in life little by little. A. negative B. confident C. likely D. positive ( )4. Teachers will ________ every student carefully before choosing the new leader. A. consider B. cooperate C. behave D. value ( )5. If you stick to your dream and work hard, you will ________ at last. A. succeed B. pay C. let D. take ( )6. The ________ stood on the stage and shared many valuable ideas with us. A. president B. speaker C. son D. winner ( )7. He holds fast to his dream, so he is ________ to give it up easily. A. likely B. unlikely C. possible D. probable ( )8. We should ________ what we learn to our daily life. A. connect B. remain C. voice D. cooperate ( )9. People with strong ________ are brave enough to face difficulties. A. confidence B. kindness C. challenge D. decision ( )10. ________ his personality nor his living habits can change in a short time. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Not only ( )11. Students need to ________ well with teammates in group work. A. cooperate B. speak C. consider D. remain ( )12. Too many ________ ideas will stop us from moving forward. A. confident B. negative C. outgoing D. active ( )13. You should ________ your true thoughts bravely on proper occasions. A. voice B. behave C. consider D. remain ( )14. There is a close ________ between personality and future development. A. position B. connection C. lecture D. quality ( )15. He is fully fit for the ________ of the club’s chairperson. A. position B. speech C. task D. ability 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写单词 1. It’s important to pay attention to our ________（举止）in public. 2. He ________（保持）silent when he met something strange before. 3. Teenagers need enough ________（自信）to face different difficulties. 4. Try to stay away from ________（消极的）feelings in daily life. 5. We listened to a wonderful ________（讲座）last week. 6. Please ________（考虑）everything carefully before you make a decision. 7. Good ________（合作）makes team work much easier. 8. He gets an important ________（职位）in the Students’ Union. 9. She ________（成功）in working out the difficult problem at last. 10. Dare to ________（表达）your real ideas in class. B. 词形转换 1. We should mind our daily ________. (behave) 2. A ________ person never fears public speeches. (confidence) 3. It is ________ that he will join the after-school activity. (like) 4. His great ________ makes his parents really proud. (succeed) 5. There is a strong ________ between study and life. (connect) 6. Everyone should do his ________ duty to look after his parents. (son) 三、动词填空 1. I knocked at his door but nobody answered. I wondered what he ________ (do) at that moment. 2. It’s brave of him ________ (voice) his own ideas in front of crowds. 3. These suggestions ________(use) by us to improve ourselves soon. 4. He ________(remain) calm through all those hard days last year. 5. She seemed ________(consider) changing her lifestyle after the talk. 6. The two groups ________(cooperate) perfectly in the last activity. 7. ________(have) a positive attitude can help us move forward. 8. So far, he ________(connect) knowledge with everyday life in many ways. 9. The work is simple enough for him ________(finish) in half an hour. 10. Fine personal qualities ________(admire) by all people around us. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 二、词汇运用 A 1. behaviour 2. remained 3. confidence 4. negative 5. lecture 2. consider 7. cooperation 8. position 9. succeeded 10. voice B 1. behaviour 2. confident 3. likely 4. success 5. connection 6. son’s 三、动词填空 1. was doing 2. to voice 3. will be used 4. remained 5. to consider 6. cooperated 7. Having 8. has connected 9. to finish 10. are admired 四、完形填空 Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的游泳队原本靠小吃摊为游泳比赛筹集资金，但小吃摊因维修关闭。队员们通过举办节日活动来筹集资金，活动当天遇到下雨，大家依靠提前准备的东西将柠檬水摊改成热可可摊，最终活动成功，筹集到足够资金。文章借此强调了团队合作以及积极应对困难、发挥创造力的重要性 。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直在想。 doubting怀疑；worrying担忧；supposing假设；wondering想知道。根据“If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money”可知，诺亚在表达自己一直在思考解决办法，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“我学校总是有一个秋季庆典，”曼尼说，“有很多游戏和奖品。” rules规则；games游戏；treats款待；competitions比赛。根据后文“Even more people than we’d expected played games”可知，庆典上有很多游戏，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：而且很多队友主动提出要做海星饼干，我们确信会有有史以来最好的烘焙义卖。 decided决定；offered主动提出；tried尝试；agreed同意。根据“And so many teammates...to make starfish cookies”可知，这里说队友们主动来做饼干，“offered to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。 expect期待；study学习；prepare准备；watch观看。根据“Hope for the best, but...for the worst.”可知，这里说为最坏的情况做准备，“prepare for”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我问米拉：“你觉得是时候打开我们的神秘盒子了吗？” beautiful漂亮的；mystery神秘的；special特别的；magical神奇的。根据“we also had a very large box hidden under the table.”可知，前文提到盒子是藏起来的，大家都不知道里面是什么，所以用“神秘的”来形容合适，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“我觉得正是时候！”她说，并帮我把它从桌子底下拿出来。 completely完全地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“I think it’s...the right time!”可知，这里表示正是打开盒子的合适时机，“exactly”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在盒子里，我们有一个新牌子——雨中欢乐热可可摊，三壶热巧克力和两把大伞来打造一个干爽的好地方！ umbrellas雨伞；glasses杯子；boxes盒子；tables桌子。根据后文“make a nice dry area”可知，此处表示用伞来打造干爽的地方，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：热饮和烘焙义卖的饼干搭配得非常完美。 went去；dealt处理；connected连接；mixed混合。根据“The warm drinks...perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale.”可知，这里说热饮和饼干很配，“go with”表示“与……相配”，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的工作非常成功，我们能够继续举办游泳比赛了！ hopeful有希望的；challenging有挑战性的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；successful成功的。根据后文“we would be able to continue our swim meets”可知，他们的活动很成功，赚到了钱可以继续举办游泳比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果我们想出很多主意，并且记住团队合作能让梦想成真，我们会对可能发生的事情感到惊讶！ teamwork团队合作；effort努力；creativity创造力；patience耐心。结合全文可知，整个活动是团队成员一起努力完成的，强调了团队合作的重要性，故选A。 五、阅读 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研究动物情感的实验，尤其是鸡的情感表达。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”以及后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，这里是说一项新研究把鸡也列入了研究动物情感的名单中。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”，快速且响亮意味着声波频率高、振幅大。观察四个选项的声波图，D选项的声波频率高且振幅大，最符合快乐叫声的特征。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论鸡的快乐和不快乐的情感以及人类对其感知的能力，因此“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”最符合文章主题，故选B。 Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. —Adapted from Jane Eyre 31. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Something good would happen to Jane. B. Jane’s sad mood would last long. C. The weather would influence Jane’s feelings. D. Miss Temple liked the moonlight. 32. What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do? A. To admit her mistake. B. To prove she was a good girl by her actions. C. To tell lies to make herself look better. D. To share her happy childhood memories. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Unkind. B. Careless. C. Thoughtful. D. Humorous. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《简爱》，主要讲述了Temple小姐给Jane机会，让她证明自己是清白的。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us”可知，此环境描写出现在简·爱悲伤时，暗示阴郁氛围被打破，预示Temple小姐的出现将带来转机，结合下文“‘We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.’”可知，此处是说Jane有一些好的事情发生，她会有机会来证明自己是清白的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us”可知，Temple小姐想让Jane通过行动证明她是个好女孩，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Temple小姐主动寻人、生火营造温暖环境（“good fire, looked cheerful”），以低姿态询问（“looking down at my face”），给予公正评价标准，并耐心倾听童年经历，体现细致关怀，故选C。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U1（下） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 integration-further study的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Integration】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P15)：Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 词性变形： v. 表现；举止 搭配： behaviour 良好的行为举止 behaviour 不良行为 behave / 举止得体 / 不当 ▶ 词性填空 We should pay attention to our ________ in public places. (behave) ▶ 完成句子 老师非常看重学生在校的日常言行。 Teachers value _________________________ at school very much. 知识点 2 课文原句 (P15)：Please pass the message on to your classmates. 转达；传递 ▶ 完成句子 记得把这条重要消息转达给你的好朋友。 Remember to ____________________________________ your good friends. 知识点 3 课文原句 (P15)：Mr. Green has a son and a daughter. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 ▶ 完成句子 他长大后成为了一位懂事孝顺的儿子。 He grows up to be _______________________________________. 知识点 4 课文原句 (P15)：These qualities may remain the same for your whole life. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v. 保持；仍然是 搭配： remain calm remain the same remain optimistic 保持乐观 ▶ 词性填空 He ________ calm when facing difficulties. (remain) ▶ 完成句子 无论处境多艰难，他始终保持乐观。 He _____________________ optimistic in hard situations. 知识点 5 课文原句 (P15)：You may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 词性变形： n. 自信 搭配： be confident / sth. 对…… 有信心 对…… 有信心 ▶ 词性填空 A person with enough ________ can face any difficulty bravely. (confident) ▶ 完成句子 拥有自信的人更容易实现人生目标。 People who _______________________ their life goals more easily. 知识点 6 课文原句 (P15)：People who focus too much on the negative side are less likely to succeed. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 词源：like（像）→ likely（可能的） 反义词： adj. 不可能的 核心句型： be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 be unlikely to do sth. 不可能做某事 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的 反义词： adj. 积极的；正面的 常用搭配： negative thoughts negative mood the negative side positive attitude 积极态度 ▶ 词性填空 It is ________ to snow tomorrow according to the weather report. (like) Don’t always hold ________ views towards life. (negative) We should keep a ________ attitude every day. (negative反义词) He is ________ to give up his dream easily. (likely) ▶ 完成句子 他很可能放弃这次难得的机会。 He _____________________ give up this rare chance. 我们要多看到生活积极的一面。 We should see ______________________ of life. 知识点 7 课文原句 (P16)：Simon is listening to a lecture about personality and job success. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 正式讲座；授课 connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；关联 词源： v. 连接；联系 搭配： A 和 B 之间的联系 / 把 A 与 B 联系 / 连接起来 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 演讲者；发言者 词源：speak v. 说话；发言 拓展：speech n. 演讲；发言稿 搭配：give a speech 发表演讲 ▶ 词性填空 He attended a wonderful ________ about job success yesterday. (lecture) There is a close ________ between effort and success. (connect) The ________ shared many useful ideas with us. (speak) ▶ 完成句子 我们应当把学习和日常生活紧密联系起来。 We should ______________________________ . 他下周将在全校发表一场演讲。 He will _____________________ in our school next week. 知识点 8 课文原句 (P16)：Judy pointed out that his outgoing personality helps him a lot. point out 指出 ▶ 完成句子 老师及时指出了我们学习中存在的各类问题。 The teacher _________________________________ . 知识点 9 课文原句 (P17)：That’s great. Your hard work paid off. pay off 得到回报；取得成功 ▶ 完成句子 只要坚持努力，所有付出终会得到回报。 If you keep working hard, all your efforts will _____________________________ . 知识点 10 课文原句 (P17)：I hope that David will succeed. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 词性变形： n. 成功 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地 核心搭配： 成功做某事 ▶ 词性填空 He was ________ in finishing the hard task alone. (succeed) Hard work always leads to ________. (succeed) ▶ 完成句子 他最终成功解决了生活中的各种难题。 He finally ___________________________________ . 知识点 11 课文原句 (P18)：David has all the qualities for the position of president. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置 搭配： 的职位 胜任这个职位 president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；会长；校长 ▶ 完成句子 他完全胜任学生会主席这个职位。 He is fully ____________________________ of Students’ Union president. 知识点 12 课文原句 (P18)：These abilities allow him to cooperate well with classmates and teachers. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作 搭配： cooperate sb. 与某人合作 cooperate sb. 与某人友好合作 ▶ 填空 We need ____________ with each other in a team. (cooperate) ▶ 完成句子 他擅长和身边的人友好合作。 He is good at __________________________________ him. 知识点 13 课文原句 (P18)：David is also confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达（想法、观点） ▶ 词性填空 He is not afraid to ________ his true ideas in public. (voice) ▶ 完成句子 你应该勇敢地表达自己的想法。 You should bravely _______________________________ . 知识点 14 课文原句 (P18)：I hope that you consider him for this position. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；斟酌 搭配： consider sb. 考虑让某人担任 / 得到…… consider sth. 考虑做某事 ▶ 词性填空 Please ________ my advice carefully before making a decision. (consider) ▶ 完成句子 老师希望你考虑让他担任班长。 The teacher hopes that you will _______________________________ monitor. 一、单项选择 ( )1. Good ________ in public shows one’s good education and selfdiscipline. A. behaviour B. encouragement C. confidence D. connection ( )2. No matter what trouble he meets, he chooses to ________ calm all the time. A. voice B. remain C. connect D. succeed ( )3. If you always hold a ________ attitude, you will lose interest in life little by little. A. negative B. confident C. likely D. positive ( )4. Teachers will ________ every student carefully before choosing the new leader. A. consider B. cooperate C. behave D. value ( )5. If you stick to your dream and work hard, you will ________ at last. A. succeed B. pay C. let D. take ( )6. The ________ stood on the stage and shared many valuable ideas with us. A. president B. speaker C. son D. winner ( )7. He holds fast to his dream, so he is ________ to give it up easily. A. likely B. unlikely C. possible D. probable ( )8. We should ________ what we learn to our daily life. A. connect B. remain C. voice D. cooperate ( )9. People with strong ________ are brave enough to face difficulties. A. confidence B. kindness C. challenge D. decision ( )10. ________ his personality nor his living habits can change in a short time. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Not only ( )11. Students need to ________ well with teammates in group work. A. cooperate B. speak C. consider D. remain ( )12. Too many ________ ideas will stop us from moving forward. A. confident B. negative C. outgoing D. active ( )13. You should ________ your true thoughts bravely on proper occasions. A. voice B. behave C. consider D. remain ( )14. There is a close ________ between personality and future development. A. position B. connection C. lecture D. quality ( )15. He is fully fit for the ________ of the club’s chairperson. A. position B. speech C. task D. ability 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写单词 1. It’s important to pay attention to our ________（举止）in public. 2. He ________（保持）silent when he met something strange before. 3. Teenagers need enough ________（自信）to face different difficulties. 4. Try to stay away from ________（消极的）feelings in daily life. 5. We listened to a wonderful ________（讲座）last week. 6. Please ________（考虑）everything carefully before you make a decision. 7. Good ________（合作）makes team work much easier. 8. He gets an important ________（职位）in the Students’ Union. 9. She ________（成功）in working out the difficult problem at last. 10. Dare to ________（表达）your real ideas in class. B. 词形转换 1. We should mind our daily ________. (behave) 2. A ________ person never fears public speeches. (confidence) 3. It is ________ that he will join the after-school activity. (like) 4. His great ________ makes his parents really proud. (succeed) 5. There is a strong ________ between study and life. (connect) 6. Everyone should do his ________ duty to look after his parents. (son) 三、动词填空 1. I knocked at his door but nobody answered. I wondered what he ________ (do) at that moment. 2. It’s brave of him ________ (voice) his own ideas in front of crowds. 3. These suggestions ________(use) by us to improve ourselves soon. 4. He ________(remain) calm through all those hard days last year. 5. She seemed ________(consider) changing her lifestyle after the talk. 6. The two groups ________(cooperate) perfectly in the last activity. 7. ________(have) a positive attitude can help us move forward. 8. So far, he ________(connect) knowledge with everyday life in many ways. 9. The work is simple enough for him ________(finish) in half an hour. 10. Fine personal qualities ________(admire) by all people around us. 四、完形填空 Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pool to make money for swim meets. But last month, Coach Abby told us the Snack Shack would be closed for repairs. No Snack Shack means no money for swim meets! “I’ve been ____15____. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money,” Noah said. “My school always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lots of ____16____ and prizes.” “A festival would be so fun!” I said. “We could have a Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand.” And so many teammates ____17____ to make starfish cookies that we were sure to have the best bake sale ever. I was making lemonade the day before our big event when I saw a very dark cloud outside the window. “Uh-oh! Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said to my mom. “You know what they say,” she answered. “Hope for the best, but ____18____ for the worst.” The next day, Mila and I set up our Fun in the Sun Lemonade Stand. Beside the necessities, we also had a very large box hidden under the table. Weather started out just fine. Even more people than we’d expected played games and ate cookies. Suddenly, a few mini clouds turned into big clouds. And before we knew it, we were all getting wet! I asked Mila, “Do you think it’s about time to open our ____19____ box?” “I think it’s ____20____ the right time!” she said, helping me take it out from under the table. In the box, we got a new sign-Fun in the Rain Hot Cocoa Stand, three pots of hot chocolate and two large ____21____ to make a nice dry area! The warm drinks ____22____ perfectly with the cookies from the bake sale Our work was so ____23____ that we would be able to continue our swim meets! It’s not easy to find out ways to afford all the things we need for our group and teams. But if we come up with tons of ideas and remember that ____24____ makes the dream work, we’ll be amazed at what can happen! 15. A. doubting B. worrying C. supposing D. wondering 16. A. rules B. games C. treats D. competitions 17. A. decided B. offered C. tried D. agreed 18. A. expect B. study C. prepare D. watch 19. A. beautiful B. mystery C. special D. magical 20. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 21. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. boxes D. tables 22. A. went B. dealt C. connected D. mixed 23. A. hopeful B. challenging C. encouraging D. successful 24. A. teamwork B. effort C. creativity D. patience 五、阅读 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 29. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright, and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. —Adapted from Jane Eyre 31. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Something good would happen to Jane. B. Jane’s sad mood would last long. C. The weather would influence Jane’s feelings. D. Miss Temple liked the moonlight. 32. What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do? A. To admit her mistake. B. To prove she was a good girl by her actions. C. To tell lies to make herself look better. D. To share her happy childhood memories. 33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? A. Unkind. B. Careless. C. Thoughtful. D. Humorous. 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $