暑假Unit 2讲义 2026-2027学年译林版（ 九年级英语上册

自学材料 主 题 宾语从句专题 复习内容 1， 掌握宾语从句定义、时态、语序、引导词 2， 习题练习 宾语从句 知识点1：宾语从句的概念和结构 在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked me if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） They are talking about whether the team will win the game.(句子做宾语) I’m sure that you can pass the exam.(句子作宾语) 结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 如： I love what you gave me. ( 连接词 ) ( 主句 ) ( 从句 ) 例1：— Could you tell me _____? — Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A. how long it will take to get to New Delhi B. if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online C. where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New Delhi D. whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport 答案：B 例2：Do you know what he was doing while _______? A. he was away from his hometown B. did he leave his hometown C. he left his hometown D. was he away from his hometown 答案：A 知识点2：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： *一般现在时 一般过去时 *现在进行时 过去进行时 *现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） *一般将来时 过去将来时 eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 注意：如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理；自然现象；谚语；名人名言等 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时；自然现象；谚语；名人名言等，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. She said (that) two plus three is five. 知识点3：宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。 e.g. I heard (that) he won a prize. They don’t know where he is. e.g. I want to know what’s wrong with you. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. Jack didn’t know what happened. I want to know what’s on the desk. Could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 eg:I think (that) this answer is correct. I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door. I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time. 2．if或whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 eg:I want to know whether/if you will come soon. I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。 if和whether的区别： 能用whether不能用if的几种情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not； eg:I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。） ②在介词后； e.g. It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③whether 后可接动词不定式； e.g:She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 能用if不能用whether的情况： If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则 eg:You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it. 3．wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导， eg:Do you know when the meeting will begin?（你知道会议什么时候开始？） Could you tell me who teaches us English?（你能告诉我谁教我们英语吗？） Do you know which is faster, a car or a plane?（你知道飞机和小汽车哪一个快？） I was surprised at what he had done.（他所做的事使我吃惊。） I wonder how much these shoes cost.（我不知道这些鞋子多少钱。） 课堂检测 一、单项选择 1. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient! A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 2. ---Could you tell us _______? ---About five minutes. A. how soon will the film end B. how long has the film begun C. how soon the film has ended D. how long the film has been on 3. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A. what should they eat at the festival B. what kind of race is often held C. why people enjoy the full moon D. how do people celebrate it 4. What do you think________ if the car________? A. can we do; is broken B. can we do; breaks down C. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down 5. ---Could you tell me_________? ---Sorry, I have no idea, either. You can ask the policeman over there. A. what's happened to them B. how I can arrive the museum C. when did the accident happen D. where they had gone to 6. Alice, could you tell me_______? A. whether she had been married B.what’s happened to you C. how long Lily had caught a cold D. how you call these animals 7. — Bruce, I am still not sure ________. — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A. where I can apply for the competition B. how can I prepare for the competition C. whether I should take part in the competition D. who I can ask for information about the competition 8. —I want to buy a car. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. what colour do you like B. what colour you like C. how much can you afford D. how much you can afford 9. The boy asked his father _____. A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel C. how he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature 10. Jane is going to get married ? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. To whom do you think D. Does who you think 11. The police didn’t catch him because they never doubted ________ the case. A. if he has everything to do with B. whether he had something to do with C. that he had anything to do with D. that he had nothing to do with 12. Could you please tell me________________________? A.what she had done to the newspaper B.how we can call the lady C.what is wrong with the little boy D.Which gate I should go 13.---Do you know what time your uncle _______Hangzhou tomorrow? --- At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he ______ at the airport. A.gets to,arrives B.will get to,will arrive C.will get to,arrives D.gets to,will arrive 14. Can you tell me how much___________________? A. you pay the book for B. you spend the book on C. the book take you D. you buy the book for 15. — The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me __________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 16. —Could you tell me______________________________? —“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A. what I can do to have a good memory B. how I can do to have a good memory C. why I should have a good memory D. how can I have a good memory 17. Mum is coming. What present ___ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D .do you expect has she got 18. — Peter believes the present his sister got is much more wonderful than his, ________? — The grass is always greener on the other side. A. didn’t she B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. doesn’t he 19. --- Do you know _______? ---I’m not sure. Maybe an English teacher? A. what the beautiful lady with glasses is B. what is the beautiful lady with glasses C. who the beautiful lady with glasses is D. who is the beautiful lady with glasses 20. Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates? A. that B. if C. what D. How 21. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ? A.to happen  B. happening  C. is happened  D. has happened 22. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea.  A. will go, is going to be fine  B. goes, is fine　　 C. will go, is fine  D. goes, will be fine 23. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I  B. can we  C. can’t we  D. don’t we 答案：DDBCA BCDDC DCCDB ACDAB DCB （无锡金桥一模）32. —Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A. what makes good friends B. what were true friends like C. who should I ask for help D. who I should make friends with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 （无锡惠山一模）12. —Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 （无锡梁溪一模）11. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。 考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用whether引导；how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以C选项错误。故选A。 (无锡滨湖一模）12. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A. if you have gone to Paris B. when did you go to Paris C. if you have been to Paris D. when have you been to Paris 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？ 考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer?”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。 （无锡新吴一模）13. —Tom, can you help me check ______? —It’s two o’clock now. It began an hour ago. A. how long has the match been on B. how often does the match take place C. how long the match has been on D. how often the match takes place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我查看这场比赛已经进行多久了吗？——现在是两点钟。比赛一个小时前开始的。 考查宾语从句。how long has the match been on比赛已经进行多久了，疑问句语序；how often does the match take place比赛多久举行一次，询问的是比赛发生的频率，疑问句语序；how long the match has been on比赛已经进行多久了，询问比赛持续的时间，陈述句语序；how often the match takes place比赛多久举行一次，询问频率，陈述句语序。根据“can you help me check...”可知，设空处应为宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“It’s two o’clock now. It began an hour ago.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，不是频率。故选C。 （无锡江南一模）12. The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______? A. how soon will the problems be solved B. why Japan didn’t stop doing that C. how our future life will be like D. whether it may cause global warming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境问题让每个人都担忧。你能告诉我是否它可能导致全球变暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“The problems of the environment worry everyone.”可知询问环境问题是否可能导致全球变暖。故选D。 （无锡外国语一模）12. —The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A. when and where shall we meet B. if we can take our own mobile phone C. how long will it take D. that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 （无锡洛社二模）9. Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A. when can we find a warm place B. where does the sun rise from C. what readers could see on a sunny day D. how people can live a happy life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过，“面朝阳光，你就看不到阴暗。”它告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个暖和的地方（疑问语序）；where does the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起（疑问语序）；what readers could see on a sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里，读者可以看到什么（陈述语序）；how people can live a happy life人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活（陈述语序）。分析“It tells us...”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”可知，这句话的深层含义是保持积极心态是幸福生活的关键，即这句话告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。故选D。 （无锡河埒二模）11. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上机器人的舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 （江阴二模）13. —Any news about the Reading Week? Do you know ________? —In three days. I hear. A. how long it will last B. how long will it last C. how soon it will take place D. how soon will it take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有任何关于阅读周的消息吗？你知道它多久开始举行吗？——三天后。我听说。 考查宾语从句。根据“In three days.”可知，此处问“多久之后”用how soon，排除A和B；此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D选项。故选C。 （无锡新吴二模）13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Metro No. 2 will take you there. You can enjoy the natural beauty here. A. where the station is B. where is Xihui Park C. how can I get to the station D. how I can get to Xihui Park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样才能到达锡惠公园吗？——地铁2号线会把你带到那里。你可以欣赏这里的自然美景。 考查宾语从句。根据“Metro No. 2 will take you there.”可知，此处询问如何到达某个地方，排除A和B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C。故选D。 （无锡梁溪二模）12. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______. —I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there. A. how will I go to Wuxi Museum B. how I will go to Wuxi Museum C. whether will I go to Wuxi Museum D. whether I will go to Wuxi Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没决定是否要去无锡博物馆。 ——我真的希望你去参观一下，而且我相信你会喜欢那里的展览。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否。根据“I haven’t decided”可知，决定的内容作decide的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序；根据“I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there.”，可知答者建议对方去参观，故说话者是没有决定是否要去。故选D。 二、动词填空 1. —I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why? —Because I ____________ (wait) for a call from my best friend in Hong Kong then. 2. There’s a light rain, but none of the boys says that they _________(stop) playing football. 3. —Look at the sign. It is “no photos” here. —Oh, sorry. I _______ (not see) that. 4. —It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed a job? —No, I _______ (visit) my cousin here. 5. —Dear Mom, I ____________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen. 6. You should work harder, my dear! Just as the saying ________ (go), “No pain, no gain”. 7. I believe the publishing house ___________ (publish) his book at the end of this month. 8. “All of us _______ (run) very hard. We are all dream chasers(追逐).” President Xi said in his New Year speech. 9. Everyone except Peter and Andy ___________ (not decide) when and where to go yet. 10. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I ______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring. 1. was waiting 2. will stop 3. didn’t see 4. am visiting 5. have grown 6. goes 7. will publish 8. are running 9. hasn’t decided 10. was listening 三、完形 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight (旺卡品牌的巧克力),” he said, ____15____ how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie ____16____ tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another…and another…an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said ____17____. Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s ____18____ on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had ____19____ down his throat. He was quite out of breath, ____20____ he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think…I’ll have just ____21____ more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching ____22____ him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie ____23____ it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came the brilliant flash of gold. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you ____24____ it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 15. A. remembering B. forgetting C. realizing D. discovering 16. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 17. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impolitely 18. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 19. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 20. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 21. A. one B. two C. three D. many 22. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 23. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 24. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. return 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理买巧克力并抽到最后一张金奖券的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：“一块旺卡的惠普尔美味软糖。”他说，想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。 remembering记得；forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；discovering发现。根据“...how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday.”可知，此处是指他想起了自己是多么喜欢生日那天吃的那块软糖。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：查理迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一大口。 simply简单地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Charlie...tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite.”可知，查理应该是迅速撕下包装纸，迫不及待地咬了一口。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“孩子，你看起来很想要那个”店主愉快地说。 rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；pleasantly愉快地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“You look like you wanted that one, sonny”可知，店主说话的语气是愉快的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：店主把找给查理的零钱放在柜台上。 gold金子；change零钱；ticket票；chocolate巧克力。根据开头“Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter.”可知，查理拿着的是零钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不到半分钟，整个东西就从他的喉咙里消失了。 jumped跳；turned转动；broken破坏；disappeared消失。根据“And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had...down his throat.”可知，不到半分钟，整块巧克力就从他的喉咙里消失了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气，但他感到出奇地、出奇地高兴。 so因此；though尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He was quite out of breath, ...he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy.”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我想……我要再吃一块巧克力棒。 one一个，某一个；two两个；three三个；many许多。根据“I’ll have just...more of those chocolate bars.”可知，此处是指再来一块，one more意为“再来一块”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“为什么不呢？”胖店主说，再次把手伸到他身后，从货架上拿起另一个惠惠普尔巧克力软糖。 above在……上面；over超过；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“reaching...him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf”可知，此处是指店主把手伸到他身后。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：查理捡起它，撕开包装纸……突然……从包装纸下面……闪过一道耀眼的金光。 gave给；held拿着；picked捡起；turned转动。根据“He laid it on the counter.”可知，店主把软糖放在了柜台上，所以查理应该是捡起软糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：嘿，你相信吗！ miss想念；believe相信；spread传播；return归还。根据“Come and look at this, everybody!”可知，店主的心情是兴奋的，此处指你相信吗。故选B。 四、阅读 Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 25. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Down cluster content (充绒量)”，“The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021.”和“A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling.”可知，要检查充绒量、质量标准和气味，未提到要检查羽绒的颜色。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat.”可知，羽绒服通过将空气锁在其毛茸茸的填充物中来为你保暖，这些空气会形成保暖层，留住你的身体热量。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。故选D。 Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ·Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ·Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (沼泽多的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ·________· Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 28. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. get a license B. live on the coast C. go with a friend D. live near rivers 29. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. D. Flounder. 30. Which subtitle is suitable for ________? A. How to choose fishing gear (鱼具) B. How to get a fishing license C. Choose the right bait (鱼饵) D. Fish at the right time of the day 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钓鱼的一些技巧和注意事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.”可知，海洋钓鱼需要许可证。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common.”可知，西北地区常见的鱼是虹鳟鱼。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours.”可知，日出和日落是钓淡水鱼最有效的时间，由此可知这段内容主要讲的是选择一天中合适的时间钓鱼。故选D。 Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 31. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 32. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 33. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this”以及前文内容可知，Caroline不想通过下药这种不光彩的手段来获胜。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，此处Caroline说这句话时是十分愤怒的，因此吓哭了Fred。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。故选D。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U2（下） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U2 grammar-further study的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Grammar-Further study】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P26)：Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. 词汇：argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 核心搭配：argue sb. sth. 为某事与某人争吵 词性变形：argument n. 争论；争吵 ▶ 词性填空 He often ________ with his parents about his studies. (argue) ▶ 完成句子 不要为小事和朋友争吵。 Don’t __________________________ your friends. 知识点 2 课文原句 (P26)：Some people think it’s silly to worry about these problems. 词汇：silly /ˈsɪli/adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 近义词： , 搭配：silly mistakes 愚蠢的错误；silly questions 傻问题 ▶ 词性填空 It is ________ to spend so much time on such a simple problem. (silly) ▶ 完成句子 别犯这种低级错误。 Don’t _______________________________ . 知识点 3 课文原句 (P26)：It is normal for teenagers to have these problems. 词汇：normal /ˈnɔːml/adj. 正常的，典型的 反义词：abnormal adj. 不正常的 搭配： （某人）做某事是正常的 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t worry. It’s ________ to feel nervous before exams. (normal) ▶ 完成句子 感到压力对学生来说是很正常的。 It is ______________________________________________. 知识点 4 课文原句 (P26)：Too much study stress makes students feel worried. 词汇：stress sb. out 使极度焦虑，使压力大 搭配： 使某人极度焦虑； 感到压力很大 ▶ 完成句子 Too much homework often ________ students ________. (stress out) 知识点 5 课文原句 (P26)：He stood at the bottom of the class. 词汇：bottom /ˈbɒtəm/n. 底部；底 搭配：at the bottom of 在…… 的底部；bottom of the class 成绩垫底 反义词：top n. 顶部 ▶ 词性填空 There is a small river at the ________ of the hill. (bottom) ▶ 完成句子 他的成绩总是在班里垫底。 He is always ___________________________. 知识点 6 课文原句 (P27)：They are having a dialogue about teenage problems. 词汇：dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n. 对话 搭配：have a dialogue sb. 与某人对话； A 与 B 之间的对话 ▶ 词性填空 The teacher asked us to have a ________ with our partners. (dialogue) ▶ 完成句子 和父母进行坦诚的对话很重要。 It’s important to ___________________________________. 知识点 7 课文原句 (P27)：Teenagers need to communicate with their parents. 词汇：communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/vi. 沟通 vt. & vi. 交流 搭配：communicate with sb. 与某人交流；communicate effectively 有效沟通 词性变形： n. 交流；沟通 ▶ 词性填空 You should ________ more with your parents. (communicate) ▶ 完成句子 有效的沟通能解决很多问题。 Effective ___________________________________. (communicate) 知识点 8 课文原句 (P28)：You can look up new words in the dictionary. 词汇：dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/n. 词典，辞书 搭配：look up words in the dictionary ；English-Chinese dictionary ▶ 词性填空 I often use an English ________ when I meet new words. (dictionary) 知识点 9 课文原句 (P28)：Many teenagers hear of the 12355 hotline. 词汇：hear of 辨析：hear of（听说，间接知道） vs. hear from（ ） ▶ 完成句子 我以前从未听过这么奇怪的故事。 I _______________________________________ before. 知识点 10 课文原句 (P28)：Youth is a period of change and growth. 词汇：youth /juːθ/n. 青年；青春 搭配： 在某人年轻时； 青少年问题 ▶ 词性填空 ________ is a time full of new experiences. (youth) ▶ 完成句子 他年轻时喜欢打篮球。 He liked playing basketball _______________________. 知识点 11 课文原句 (P29)：Teenage life is a stage of change. 词汇：stage /steɪdʒ/n. 阶段，时期；舞台 搭配：at this stage ；stage of life ▶ 词性填空 We are at an important ________ in our lives. (stage) 知识点 12 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers experience many changes during this time. 词汇：experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/vt. 经历；体验 n. 经历；经验 词性变形： adj. 有经验的 搭配：gain experience 获得经验；experience changes 经历变化 ▶ 词性填空 He ________ many difficulties when he was young. (experience) ▶ 完成句子 她有丰富的教学经验。 She ____________________________________. 知识点 13 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers grow at a rapid speed. 词汇：rapid /ˈræpɪd/adj. 快速的 搭配：rapid growth 快速成长；rapid changes 迅速变化 副词形式：rapidly adv. 迅速地 ▶ 词性填空 There have been ________ changes in the city these years. (rapid) ▶ 完成句子 技术正在飞速发展。 __________________________________________________. 知识点 14 课文原句 (P29)：Some teenagers feel ugly about their bodies. 词汇：ugly /ˈʌɡli/adj. 丑陋的 反义词：beautiful adj. 美丽的 搭配：feel ugly 感到自卑 / 不自信；ugly duckling ▶ 词性填空 The building looks ________ from the outside. (ugly) ▶ 完成句子 不要因为外貌而感到自卑。 ____________________________ your appearance. 知识点 15 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers often have mood swings. 词汇：mood /muːd/n. 情绪，心情 搭配：in a good mood 心情好；in a bad mood 心情不好；mood swings ▶ 完成句子 不要在他心情不好的时候打扰他。 Don’t disturb him when he is ________________________. 知识点 16 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers take risks with their health. 词汇：risk /rɪsk/vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 n. 风险 搭配：risk sth. 冒险做某事；take risks 冒险；risk sth. 使…… 遭受危险 ▶ 完成句子 他冒着被老师批评的风险帮助同学。 He ________ being criticized by the teacher to help his classmate. 知识点 17 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers go through many changes. 词汇：go through 经历，遭受 搭配： 经历困难时期；go through changes 经历变化 ▶ 完成句子 她在生活中经历了很多困难。 She _______________________________________ in her life. 知识点 18 课文原句 (P29)：As teenagers grow into adults, they face new problems. 。 词汇：adult /ˈædʌlt/n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 搭配：adult life 成年生活；adult problems 成年人的问题 ▶ 词性填空 When you become an ________, you have more responsibilities. (adult) 知识点 19 课文原句 (P30)：Don’t be mean to others. 词汇：mean /miːn/adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 搭配： 对某人刻薄 / 吝啬； 刻薄的话 动词形式：mean v. ▶ 完成句子 他很小气，从不请朋友吃饭。 He is ______________________________ to meals. 知识点 20 课文原句 (P30)：Teenagers may feel uncomfortable around strangers. ① stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人；外地人 搭配：talk to strangers 和陌生人说话；stranger danger 陌生人危险 词性变形：strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t talk to ________ when you are alone. (stranger) ② uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 反义词：comfortable adj. 舒服的 搭配：feel uncomfortable 感到不自在；uncomfortable shoes 不合脚的鞋 ▶ 词性填空 He felt ________ when everyone looked at him. (comfortable) ▶ 完成句子 这把椅子坐起来很不舒服。This chair is ________________________. 知识点 21 课文原句 (P30)：Midterm exams are coming soon. 词汇：midterm /ˈmɪdtɜːm/adj. 期中的 搭配：midterm exams 期中考试；midterm break 期中假期 ▶ 完成句子 她正在为期中考试做准备。 She ________________________________________ exams. 知识点 22 课文原句 (P30)：Many teenagers feel tight about their time. 词汇：tight /taɪt/adj. 紧的 搭配： 感到时间紧张；a tight schedule ▶ 完成句子 他的日程很紧，没时间休息。 He _____________________ schedule and no time to rest. 知识点 23 课文原句 (P31)：Being overweight is a common teenage problem. 词汇：overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/adj. 超重的 搭配：be overweight 超重； 减肥 ▶ 完成句子 超重对健康有害。 __________________________________ health. 知识点 24 课文原句 (P31)：Some students bully their classmates. 词汇：bully /ˈbʊli/vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 搭配： 欺负某人；school bullying 词性变形：bullying n. ▶ 完成句子 校园欺凌是一个严重的问题。 _________________________________________. 知识点 25 课文原句 (P31)：We should stand up for ourselves against bullying. 词汇：stand up for sb./sth. 支持，维护 搭配：stand up 维护自己；stand up 支持弱者 ▶ 完成句子 当你被欺负时，应该为自己挺身而出。 You should _______________________________________. 知识点 26 课文原句 (P31)：Many students spend too much time in front of the screen. 词汇：screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕 搭配：mobile phone screen 手机屏幕；computer screen 电脑屏幕；screen time 屏幕时间 ▶ 完成句子 减少屏幕时间对你的健康有好处。 _______________________________ is good for your health. 知识点 27 课文原句 (P31)：Teenagers need enough bedtime. 词汇：bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/n. 就寝时间 搭配：keep a regular bedtime 保持规律的就寝时间；bedtime stories 睡前故事 ▶ 完成句子 我妈妈规定我晚上 10 点睡觉。 My mum sets my ____________________________. 知识点 28 课文原句 (P32)：Too much stress causes pain. 词汇：pain /peɪn/n. 痛苦；疼痛 搭配： …… 部位疼痛；feel pain 感到痛苦；take pains to do sth. 词性变形：painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ▶ 完成句子 她的腿受伤了，疼得厉害。 Her leg was hurt and she ________________________. 知识点 29 课文原句 (P32)：Don’t let these problems get you down. 词汇：get sb. down 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 搭配：get sb. down 使某人沮丧；feel down 情绪低落 ▶ 完成句子 不要让糟糕的成绩让你沮丧。 Don’t let bad grades _______________________________. 知识点 30 课文原句 (P32)：Teenagers may feel shame about their problems. 词汇：shame /ʃeɪm/n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 搭配：feel shame about sth. 为某事感到羞耻；It’s a shame that … …… 真是遗憾 词性变形： adj. 可耻的； adj. 害羞的 ▶ 完成句子 你不必为这件事感到羞耻。 You don’t ______________________________ it. 一、单项选择 ( )1. It is not wise for teenagers to ________ with their parents over small daily things, and they should learn to communicate gently. A. argue B. drive C. regret D. bully ( )2. Many students feel ____ and nervous when they have to speak in front of strangers, which is quite normal at this age. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. focused D. silly ( )3. Too much endless homework and exam pressure can easily ________ students ________ and make them lose interest in study. A. get; down B. stand; up C. cut; out D. stay; up ( )4. As a teenager, it is ________ to feel worried about your body changes and mood swings during the growth stage. A. shameful B. abnormal C. normal D. overweight ( )5. He used to be lazy with his study and ended up being at the ________ of his class, but now he is trying his best to catch up. A. top B. stage C. bottom D. youth ( )6. We should never be ________ to our classmates or friends, and we need to treat everyone around us with kindness and patience. A. mean B. strict C. rapid D. painful ( )7. It is a bad habit to ________ taking risks with your health by staying up late or spending too much time on screens. A. experience B. risk C. waste D. shame ( )8. When you meet new words while reading English articles, you can look them up in an English-Chinese ________. A. dialogue B. dictionary C. screen D. bedtime ( )9. Some students often feel ________ about their poor grades and bad performances, but they never try to change their study habits. A. stress B. shameful C. happy D. excited ( )10. Every teenager will ________ a lot of difficulties and changes while growing into adults, and they need to face them bravely. A. go through B. cut back C. give up D. take out 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示，填写单词 1. Many teenagers face lots of worries and ________（痛苦）in their growing life. 2. Teenagers often have changes in feelings and different ________（情绪）every day. 3. We should actively ________（交流）with parents when we meet problems. 4. Don’t feel ________（羞愧）for your small mistakes in study. 5. The ________（期中）exams bring much pressure to most students. B. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He had a heated ________ (argue) with his friend yesterday. 2. Too much study makes students feel ________ (pain) inside. 3. Good ________ (communicate) helps solve many family problems. 4. It is ________ (silly) to worry too much about tiny things. 5. Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 三、动词填空 1. The students ______________ (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past. 2. —I’m afraid there’s no seat left on the train back home. —Don’t worry. I ______________ (buy) two tickets online. 3. —We shouldn’t take photos here. —Sorry, I ______________ (not see) the sign just now. 4. He never______________ (express) himself clearly at the meeting, does he? 5. The government is trying to stop the pollution ______________ (improve) people’s lives. 6. I do believe we ______________ (realize) our goal of making our country stronger. 7. You ______________ (drive). Don’t talk on the mobile phone. 8. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ______________ (knock) at the windows. 9. With the development of our country, it is exciting for us ____________ (start) a new online tour. 10. _______________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 四、完形 I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____15____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____16____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____17____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought us great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move down. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____18____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____19____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____20____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the ____21____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself calm down and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) carefully, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson—I depend too much on ____22____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life ____23____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____24_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 15. A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 18. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 20. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 21. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 22. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 23. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 24. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 五、阅读 Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 28. Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A. She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B. She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C. She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D. She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 29. What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A. Thrown away. B. Hidden carefully. C. Saved and protected. D. Bought recently. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. The Busy Doctor B. A Mother’s Secret C. The Forgotten Birthday D. Love in Silent Pages “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. We were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I swallowed the baseball-sized lump in my throat and started. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive. Someone there cut four pieces for the walls, then they used a jigsaw for the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides. Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” he asked. I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and talked to the person at the lumberyard about it. And I figured out how to hinge the roof so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” I lifted the roof to show everyone. Some kids stood up to see. “Then I nailed (钉住) all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (锤子) I had borrowed from Dad’s workbench. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate. I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a strong hit. He was watching all right. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail. Smash! The birdhouse landed in a pile of rubbish at my feet. There was a loud gasp, and then nobody spoke. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse — AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. “As you can see, I did it all myself.” The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me! “Fascinating project, Michael,” Mrs. Williams said. She was smiling so big that all her teeth showed. “Are you all right?” She whispered to me. I nodded. As I walked to my seat, Jayce gave me a high five. “Wow. That was almost a disaster,” he said. “I can’t wait to see what you come up with for the Science Fair.” “No idea,” I said, grinning, “but now I feel ready for anything.” 31. What does the phrase “wobbly legs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Excited and strong. B. Shaking and nervous. C. Lucky and cheerful. D. Tired and weak. 32. What can we infer from the ending of the story? A. Michael will no longer take part in school activities. B. The class failed to understand Michael’s project. C. Michael gained confidence from this experience. D. Mrs. Williams was dissatisfied with the presentation. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Perfect Birdhouse Project B. My Friend Luka’s Questions C. Mrs. Williams’ Science Class D. The Do-It-Yourself Disaster 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U2（上） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 welcome-reading的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Welcome to the unit - Reading】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P20)：Teenage problems 词汇：teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 词性变形： n. 青少年（13–19 岁） 常用搭配： 青少年烦恼 青少年生活 ▶ 词性填空 Many ________ have similar worries in their daily life. (teenage) ▶ 完成句子 青少年时常承受各类压力。 _____________________________ all kinds of stress. 知识点 2 课文原句 (P21)：My mum drives me mad. ① drive /draɪv/v. 迫使；驾驶 固定搭配：drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂 / 发疯 变形： (过去式) (过去分词) ▶ 词性填空 Too much noise ________ me mad every day. (drive) ▶ 完成句子 繁重的作业几乎让我崩溃。Too much homework almost _________________________. ② mad /mæd/adj. 生气的；发疯的 固定搭配： be mad sb. 生某人的气 be mad sth. 痴迷某物 ▶ 词性填空 He was ________ at himself for making such mistakes. (mad) ▶ 完成句子 他十分痴迷篮球运动。 He __________________________ basketball. 知识点 3 课文原句 (P21)：You’ve been in low spirits all day. 词汇：be in low spirits 情绪低落 反义短语： 情绪高涨 ▶ 完成句子 考试失利后，他整日情绪低落。He ___________________________ after failing the exam. 知识点 4 课文原句 (P21)：I feel so tired lately. 词汇：lately /ˈleɪtli/adv. 最近；近来 用法：多用于 时 词义辨析：late 迟的；later 后来 ▶ 词性填空 I haven’t seen my old friends ________. (late) 知识点 5 课文原句 (P21)：If you don’t want to cut back on your hobbies… 核心短语：cut back on 削减；缩减（时间、开销、饮食、娱乐等） cut短语 cut back on 缩减，减少（花费在某事上的时间） cut down cut off cut in cut short cut out ▶ 基础练习（完成句子） 我必须减少娱乐时间。 I have to __________________________. ▶ 短语辨析单项选择 ( ) 1. You should ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health. A. cut out B. cut back on C. cut off D. cut in ( )2. We must ________ our spare time on games. A. cut off B. cut back on C. cut short D. cut out ( )3. Don’t ________ while others are speaking. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out ( )4. People shouldn’t ________ trees freely. A. cut off B. cut short C. cut down D. cut back on ( )5. The power was ________ in the storm last night. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut short ( )6. The heavy rain ________ our sports meeting ________. A. cut; off B. cut; short C. cut; out D. cut; down 知识点 6 课文原句 (P22)：I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life. 词汇：decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/n. 决定 词性变形： v. 决定 固定搭配：make a decision 做决定 ▶ 词性填空 It’s difficult for him to make an important ________. (decide) ▶ 完成句子 我们应当学会自主做决定。 We should _________________________________________. 知识点 7 课文原句 (P22)：They just stick to their own opinions. 词汇：stick to 坚持（观点、计划、原则） 注意：to 为介词，后接 形式 ▶ 完成句子 无论多难，都要坚持自己的梦想。 ____________________________ no matter how hard it is. 知识点 8 课文原句 (P22)：I think they are too strict with me. 词汇：strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的 n.严厉 固定搭配： be strict sb. 对某人严格 be strict sth. 对某事严格 ▶ 词性填空 His parents are very ________ with him. (strict) ▶ 完成句子 老师对我们的学习要求严格。 Teachers ____________________________________. 知识点 9 课文原句 (P23)：I am under a lot of stress at school! ① stress /stres/n. 压力 变形： adj. 感到有压力的 搭配：under stress 处于压力之下 ▶ 词性填空 Many students are under great ________. (stress) ▶ 完成句子 考试前，他倍感压力。 He _____________________________________. 知识点 10 课文原句 (P23)：Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone… ① waste /weɪst/v. 浪费 固定搭配： 在某事上浪费时间 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t ________ time on meaningless things. (waste) ② mobile phone 手机；移动电话 ▶ 完成句子 不要花费过多时间玩手机。 Don’t ________________________________________. 知识点 11 课文原句 (P23)：I always regret it after. 词汇：regret /rɪˈɡret/v. 后悔；懊悔 核心用法： regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 ▶ 词性填空 He regretted ________ so much time playing games. (waste) 知识点 12 课文原句 (P23)：so I have to stay up late to finish it. 词汇：stay up late 熬夜；晚睡 ▶ 完成句子 不要经常熬夜，有损身体健康。 Don’t ____________________________. It’s bad for health. 知识点 13 课文原句 (P25)：You will be more focused on your study. 词汇：focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. 专注的 固定搭配：be focused on 专注于…… ▶ 完成句子 专心学习，不要分心。 ____________________________________ and don’t get distracted. 一、单项选择 ( )1. She has kept silent for a long time, and no one knows why she feels so upset ________. A. late B. lately C. later D. soon ( )2. It’s impolite and foolish for students to ________ their precious time on useless phone games. A. waste B. drive C. regret D. cut ( )3. Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A. stick to B. focus on C. stay up D. cut down ( )4. Too much homework and pressure easily ________ most teenagers mad in daily life. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving ( )5. After he failed the exam last week, he ________ and refused to communicate with others. A. was in low spirits B. was in high spirits C. cut back on D. felt relaxed ( )6. It takes courage for a teenager to make an independent ________ by himself. A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided ( )7. Most Grade 9 students are under great ________ because of heavy schoolwork. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. stresses ( )8. If you want to improve your study, you must be fully ________ in every class. A. focused on B. strict with C. cut out D. cut in ( )9. He deeply ________ wasting too much time on his mobile phone before exams. A. regretted B. minded C. drove D. stuck ( )10. If you ________ too often, your health will become worse day by day. A. cut back on B. stay up late C. stick to D. focus on 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写单个单词 1. Many teenagers suffer from heavy mental ________ (压力). 2. He ________ (后悔) not working hard when he had free time. 3. Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 4. It’s hard to make a right ________ (决定) when you feel confused. 5. Do you feel tired and bored ________ (最近)? 6. Don’t be ________ (气恼的) at small and meaningless things. 7. Keep ________ (专注的) when you are doing your homework. B. 词形转换（纯单词变形，无任何非谓语） 1. Too much noise almost ________ him mad every day. (drive) 2. Don’t ________ time on something useless. (waste) 3. Students feel ________ under heavy study pressure. (stress) 4. Life is full of different difficult ________. (decide) 5. All kinds of ________ problems are very common now. (teenage) 6. Good teachers treat students with ________. (strict) 三、动词填空 1. —Jim _______________ (read) a book under the tree. —It can’t be Jim. He’s gone to the USA. 2. —Why are you still here? It’s almost six o’clock. — Because I_______________ (not finish) my work. But don’t worry. There’s still a little left. 3. The Queen refused _______________ (accept) an interview when she went to Africa. 4. I have kept the book for a week. I_______________ (return) it to the school library in a minute. 5. The boy was so tired that he_______________ (sleep) for twelve hours. 6. As we know the weather_______________ (change) often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 7. —How did the accident happen? —I _______________ (think) about something else and didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red. 8. My cousin Andrew was too busy playing computer games____________ (complete) his homework. 9. Mary ________ (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 10. Many people are against ______________ (smoke) in public places. 四、完形填空 One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t ____11____ I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I ____12____ it. Over the years I’ve come to ____13____ I ought to thank him. My ____14____ job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career (职业). ____15____, I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I ____16____ think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different ____17____. I ____18____ each new chance with the thought. “Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it, I can always go back to my ____19____ position (位置).” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve ____20____ every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I ____21____ a large number of different talents and skills because I am never ____22____ trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I ____23____ what I am doing and work hard at achieving my ____24____, I will succeed. That’s ____25____ I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables.com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success. 11. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 12. A. tried B. said C. finished D. copied 13. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize 14. A. first B. best C. extra D. last 15. A. Actually B. Usually C. Finally D. Gradually 16. A. don’t B. do C. didn’t D. can’t 17. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 18. A. received B. accepted C. hated D. refused 19. A. easier B. earlier C. higher D. newer 20. A. allowed B. enjoyed C. counted D. organized 21. A. own B. show C. gather D. need 22. A. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to 23. A. think of B. give in C. believe in D. turn into 24. A. business B. goal C. growth D. way 25. A. why B. because C. so D. for 五、阅读 HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. “I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore. Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown. As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times. Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked. “Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied. Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic. Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said. Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young. “I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.” “Then what happened?” Greg asked. “One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?” “I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?” “As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place. The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure. When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Why do they want your treasure? B. Is your treasure so special? C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure? 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love B. Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure. C. Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him. D. The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Final Decision B. Father’s Lecture C. Real Treasure D. Lemon’s Treasure 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 宾语从句专题 复习内容 1， 掌握宾语从句定义、时态、语序、引导词 2， 习题练习 宾语从句 知识点1：宾语从句的概念和结构 在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked me if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） They are talking about whether the team will win the game.(句子做宾语) I’m sure that you can pass the exam.(句子作宾语) 结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 如： I love what you gave me. ( 连接词 ) ( 主句 ) ( 从句 ) 例1：— Could you tell me _____? — Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A. how long it will take to get to New Delhi B. if I can book a direct flight to New Delhi online C. where I can buy the ticket for the direct flight to New Delhi D. whether I can buy a ticket to New Delhi without my passport 例2：Do you know what he was doing while _______? A. he was away from his hometown B. did he leave his hometown C. he left his hometown D. was he away from his hometown 知识点2：宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow. I know (that) he lived here five years ago. We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day. I am looking for where my purse is. 2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表： *一般现在时 一般过去时 *现在进行时 过去进行时 *现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） *一般将来时 过去将来时 eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come. Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film. I saw (that) she was talking with her mother. 注意：如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。 3. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理；自然现象；谚语；名人名言等 当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时；自然现象；谚语；名人名言等，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun. She said (that) two plus three is five. 知识点3：宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。 e.g. I heard (that) he won a prize. They don’t know where he is. e.g. I want to know what’s wrong with you. She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him. Jack didn’t know what happened. I want to know what’s on the desk. Could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 宾语从句的引导词 1. that引导的宾语从句 陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 eg:I think (that) this answer is correct. I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door. I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time. 2．if或whether引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 eg:I want to know whether/if you will come soon. I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。 if和whether的区别： 能用whether不能用if的几种情况： ①宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not； eg:I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。） ②在介词后； e.g. It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③whether 后可接动词不定式； e.g:She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait. 能用if不能用whether的情况： If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则 eg:You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it. 3．wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导， eg:Do you know when the meeting will begin?（你知道会议什么时候开始？） Could you tell me who teaches us English?（你能告诉我谁教我们英语吗？） Do you know which is faster, a car or a plane?（你知道飞机和小汽车哪一个快？） I was surprised at what he had done.（他所做的事使我吃惊。） I wonder how much these shoes cost.（我不知道这些鞋子多少钱。） 课堂检测 一、单项选择 1. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient! A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 2. ---Could you tell us _______? ---About five minutes. A. how soon will the film end B. how long has the film begun C. how soon the film has ended D. how long the film has been on 3. —I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A. what should they eat at the festival B. what kind of race is often held C. why people enjoy the full moon D. how do people celebrate it 4. What do you think________ if the car________? A. can we do; is broken B. can we do; breaks down C. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down 5. ---Could you tell me_________? ---Sorry, I have no idea, either. You can ask the policeman over there. A. what's happened to them B. how I can arrive the museum C. when did the accident happen D. where they had gone to 6. Alice, could you tell me_______? A. whether she had been married B.what’s happened to you C. how long Lily had caught a cold D. how you call these animals 7. — Bruce, I am still not sure ________. — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A. where I can apply for the competition B. how can I prepare for the competition C. whether I should take part in the competition D. who I can ask for information about the competition 8. —I want to buy a car. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. what colour do you like B. what colour you like C. how much can you afford D. how much you can afford 9. The boy asked his father _____. A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel C. how he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature 10. Jane is going to get married ? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. To whom do you think D. Does who you think 11. The police didn’t catch him because they never doubted ________ the case. A. if he has everything to do with B. whether he had something to do with C. that he had anything to do with D. that he had nothing to do with 12. Could you please tell me________________________? A.what she had done to the newspaper B.how we can call the lady C.what is wrong with the little boy D.Which gate I should go 13.---Do you know what time your uncle _______Hangzhou tomorrow? --- At 2:00 p.m. I will meet him when he ______ at the airport. A.gets to,arrives B.will get to,will arrive C.will get to,arrives D.gets to,will arrive 14. Can you tell me how much___________________? A. you pay the book for B. you spend the book on C. the book take you D. you buy the book for 15. — The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. — So it is. Could you tell me __________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. that I can borrow it 16. —Could you tell me______________________________? —“Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A. what I can do to have a good memory B. how I can do to have a good memory C. why I should have a good memory D. how can I have a good memory 17. Mum is coming. What present ___ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D .do you expect has she got 18. — Peter believes the present his sister got is much more wonderful than his, ________? — The grass is always greener on the other side. A. didn’t she B. isn’t it C. didn’t it D. doesn’t he 19. --- Do you know _______? ---I’m not sure. Maybe an English teacher? A. what the beautiful lady with glasses is B. what is the beautiful lady with glasses C. who the beautiful lady with glasses is D. who is the beautiful lady with glasses 20. Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates? A. that B. if C. what D. How 21. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ? A.to happen  B. happening  C. is happened  D. has happened 22. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____? —Sorry, I have no idea.  A. will go, is going to be fine  B. goes, is fine　　 C. will go, is fine  D. goes, will be fine 23. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________? A. do I  B. can we  C. can’t we  D. don’t we （无锡金桥一模）32. —Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A. what makes good friends B. what were true friends like C. who should I ask for help D. who I should make friends with （无锡惠山一模）12. —Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there （无锡梁溪一模）11. If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out. A. whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B. that can H2O2 produce oxygen C. how oxygen was made from H2O2 D. why is oxygen made from H2O2 (无锡滨湖一模）12. —Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________? —Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer? A. if you have gone to Paris B. when did you go to Paris C. if you have been to Paris D. when have you been to Paris （无锡新吴一模）13. —Tom, can you help me check ______? —It’s two o’clock now. It began an hour ago. A. how long has the match been on B. how often does the match take place C. how long the match has been on D. how often the match takes place （无锡江南一模）12. The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______? A. how soon will the problems be solved B. why Japan didn’t stop doing that C. how our future life will be like D. whether it may cause global warming （无锡外国语一模）12. —The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A. when and where shall we meet B. if we can take our own mobile phone C. how long will it take D. that all the teachers will join us （无锡洛社二模）9. Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________. A. when can we find a warm place B. where does the sun rise from C. what readers could see on a sunny day D. how people can live a happy life （无锡河埒二模）11. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks （江阴二模）13. —Any news about the Reading Week? Do you know ________? —In three days. I hear. A. how long it will last B. how long will it last C. how soon it will take place D. how soon will it take place （无锡新吴二模）13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Metro No. 2 will take you there. You can enjoy the natural beauty here. A. where the station is B. where is Xihui Park C. how can I get to the station D. how I can get to Xihui Park （无锡梁溪二模）12. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______. —I really hope you will visit it, and I do believe you will enjoy the show there. A. how will I go to Wuxi Museum B. how I will go to Wuxi Museum C. whether will I go to Wuxi Museum D. whether I will go to Wuxi Museum 二、动词填空 1. —I didn’t see you at Susan’s birthday party yesterday evening. Why? —Because I ____________ (wait) for a call from my best friend in Hong Kong then. 2. There’s a light rain, but none of the boys says that they _________(stop) playing football. 3. —Look at the sign. It is “no photos” here. —Oh, sorry. I _______ (not see) that. 4. —It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed a job? —No, I _______ (visit) my cousin here. 5. —Dear Mom, I ____________ (grow) up. Please don't treat me like a child any longer. —OK, I won’t. I promise, Stephen. 6. You should work harder, my dear! Just as the saying ________ (go), “No pain, no gain”. 7. I believe the publishing house ___________ (publish) his book at the end of this month. 8. “All of us _______ (run) very hard. We are all dream chasers(追逐).” President Xi said in his New Year speech. 9. Everyone except Peter and Andy ___________ (not decide) when and where to go yet. 10. I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I ______ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring. 三、完形 Charlie entered the shop and laid a wet 50-pence on the counter. “One Wonka’s Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight (旺卡品牌的巧克力),” he said, ____15____ how much he had loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat and well-fed. He reached behind him for the chocolate bar, and handed it to Charlie. Charlie ____16____ tore (撕) off the wrapper and couldn’t wait to take a huge bite. Then he took another…and another…an oh, the joy of being able to eat large pieces of something sweet and solid into one’s mouth! “You look like you wanted that one, sonny,” the shopkeeper said ____17____. Charlie nodded, with his mouth full of chocolate. The shopkeeper put Charlie’s ____18____ on the counter. “Take it easy,” he said. “It’ll give you stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing.” Charlie went on with the chocolate. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had ____19____ down his throat. He was quite out of breath, ____20____ he felt marvelously, extraordinarily happy. He reached out to take the change but stopped. “I think,” he said quietly, “I think…I’ll have just ____21____ more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please.” “Why not?” the fat shopkeeper said, reaching ____22____ him again and taking another Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie ____23____ it up and tore off the wrapper…and suddenly…from under the wrapper…there came the brilliant flash of gold. “It’s a Golden Ticket!” screamed the shopkeeper, leaping about a foot in the air. “You’ve got a Golden Ticket! You’ve found the last Golden Ticket! Hey, would you ____24____ it! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid’s found Wonka’s last Golden Ticket! There it is! Right there in his hands!” 15. A. remembering B. forgetting C. realizing D. discovering 16. A. simply B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 17. A. rudely B. angrily C. pleasantly D. impolitely 18. A. gold B. change C. ticket D. chocolate 19. A. jumped B. turned C. broken D. disappeared 20. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 21. A. one B. two C. three D. many 22. A. above B. over C. beside D. behind 23. A. gave B. held C. picked D. turned 24. A. miss B. believe C. spread D. return 四、阅读 Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 25. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. Fishing tips Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing. ·Go where the fish are. 1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice. 2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing. ·Find out what people fish for in your area. 1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports. 2. Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States. 3. In the south, gar (雀鳝) and bowfins (弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy (沼泽多的) regions. 4. In the northwest, rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) are well stocked and common. 5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes. ·________· Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective (有效率的) fishing hours. 28. Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing. A. get a license B. live on the coast C. go with a friend D. live near rivers 29. In the US, which kind of fish is common in the northwest? A. Gar. B. Bowfins. C. Rainbow trout. D. Flounder. 30. Which subtitle is suitable for ________? A. How to choose fishing gear (鱼具) B. How to get a fishing license C. Choose the right bait (鱼饵) D. Fish at the right time of the day Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 31. Which of the following is true about Caroline? A. She always wins the competition. B. She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C. She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D. She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 32. What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A. amazed B. angry C. surprised D. excited 33. What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A. We should be careful with animals. B. Family members should help each other. C. Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D. Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U2（下） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U2 grammar-further study的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Grammar-Further study】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P26)：Amy often argues with her best friend about silly little things. Amy 经常和她最好的朋友为一些小事争吵。 词汇：argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 核心搭配：argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 词性变形：argument n. 争论；争吵 ▶ 词性填空 He often ________ with his parents about his studies. (argue) 答案：argues ▶ 完成句子 不要为小事和朋友争吵。 Don’t __________________________ your friends. 答案：argue about small things with 知识点 2 课文原句 (P26)：Some people think it’s silly to worry about these problems. 有些人认为为这些问题担忧是很愚蠢的。 词汇：silly /ˈsɪli/adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 近义词：stupid, foolish 搭配：silly mistakes 愚蠢的错误；silly questions 傻问题 ▶ 词性填空 It is ________ to spend so much time on such a simple problem. (silly) 答案：silly ▶ 完成句子 别犯这种低级错误。 Don’t _______________________________ . 答案：make such silly mistakes 知识点 3 课文原句 (P26)：It is normal for teenagers to have these problems. 青少年有这些问题是正常的。 词汇：normal /ˈnɔːml/adj. 正常的，典型的 反义词：abnormal adj. 不正常的 搭配：It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）做某事是正常的 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t worry. It’s ________ to feel nervous before exams. (normal) 答案：normal ▶ 完成句子 感到压力对学生来说是很正常的。 It is ______________________________________________. 答案：normal for students to feel stressed 知识点 4 课文原句 (P26)：Too much study stress makes students feel worried. 过多的学习压力让学生感到焦虑。 词汇：stress sb. out 使极度焦虑，使压力大 搭配：stress sb. out 使某人极度焦虑；feel stressed out 感到压力很大 ▶ 完成句子 Too much homework often ________ students ________. (stress out) 答案：stresses; out 知识点 5 课文原句 (P26)：He stood at the bottom of the class. 他的成绩在班里垫底。 词汇：bottom /ˈbɒtəm/n. 底部；底 搭配：at the bottom of 在…… 的底部；bottom of the class 成绩垫底 反义词：top n. 顶部 ▶ 词性填空 There is a small river at the ________ of the hill. (bottom) 答案：bottom ▶ 完成句子 他的成绩总是在班里垫底。 He is always ___________________________. 答案：at the bottom of the class 知识点 6 课文原句 (P27)：They are having a dialogue about teenage problems. 他们正在就青少年问题进行对话。 词汇：dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n. 对话 搭配：have a dialogue with sb. 与某人对话；dialogue between A and B A 与 B 之间的对话 ▶ 词性填空 The teacher asked us to have a ________ with our partners. (dialogue) 答案：dialogue ▶ 完成句子 和父母进行坦诚的对话很重要。 It’s important to ___________________________________. 答案：have an honest dialogue with parents 知识点 7 课文原句 (P27)：Teenagers need to communicate with their parents. 青少年需要和父母交流。 词汇：communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/vi. 沟通 vt. & vi. 交流 搭配：communicate with sb. 与某人交流；communicate effectively 有效沟通 词性变形：communication n. 交流；沟通 ▶ 词性填空 You should ________ more with your parents. (communicate) 答案：communicate ▶ 完成句子 有效的沟通能解决很多问题。 Effective ___________________________________. (communicate) 答案：communication can solve many problems 知识点 8 课文原句 (P28)：You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查生词。 词汇：dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/n. 词典，辞书 搭配：look up words in the dictionary 在词典里查单词；English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 ▶ 词性填空 I often use an English ________ when I meet new words. (dictionary) 答案：dictionary 知识点 9 课文原句 (P28)：Many teenagers hear of the 12355 hotline. 许多青少年听说过 12355 热线。 词汇：hear of 听说 辨析：hear of（听说，间接知道） vs. hear from（收到…… 的来信） ▶ 完成句子 我以前从未听过这么奇怪的故事。 I _______________________________________ before. 答案：have never heard of such a strange story 知识点 10 课文原句 (P28)：Youth is a period of change and growth. 青年时期是变化和成长的阶段。 词汇：youth /juːθ/n. 青年；青春 搭配：in one’s youth 在某人年轻时；youth problems 青少年问题 ▶ 词性填空 ________ is a time full of new experiences. (youth) 答案：Youth ▶ 完成句子 他年轻时喜欢打篮球。 He liked playing basketball _______________________. 答案：in his youth 知识点 11 课文原句 (P29)：Teenage life is a stage of change. 青少年时期是变化的阶段。 词汇：stage /steɪdʒ/n. 阶段，时期；舞台 搭配：at this stage 在这个阶段；stage of life 人生阶段 ▶ 词性填空 We are at an important ________ in our lives. (stage) 答案：stage 知识点 12 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers experience many changes during this time. 青少年在这段时间经历很多变化。 词汇：experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/vt. 经历；体验 n. 经历；经验 词性变形：experienced adj. 有经验的 搭配：gain experience 获得经验；experience changes 经历变化 ▶ 词性填空 He ________ many difficulties when he was young. (experience) 答案：experienced ▶ 完成句子 她有丰富的教学经验。 She ____________________________________. 答案：has rich teaching experience 知识点 13 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers grow at a rapid speed. 青少年成长速度很快。 词汇：rapid /ˈræpɪd/adj. 快速的 搭配：rapid growth 快速成长；rapid changes 迅速变化 副词形式：rapidly adv. 迅速地 ▶ 词性填空 There have been ________ changes in the city these years. (rapid) 答案：rapid ▶ 完成句子 技术正在飞速发展。 __________________________________________________. 答案：Technology is developing rapidly 知识点 14 课文原句 (P29)：Some teenagers feel ugly about their bodies. 一些青少年对自己的身体感到自卑（觉得自己丑）。 词汇：ugly /ˈʌɡli/adj. 丑陋的 反义词：beautiful adj. 美丽的 搭配：feel ugly 感到自卑 / 不自信；ugly duckling 丑小鸭 ▶ 词性填空 The building looks ________ from the outside. (ugly) 答案：ugly ▶ 完成句子 不要因为外貌而感到自卑。 ____________________________ your appearance. 答案：Don’t feel ugly about 知识点 15 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers often have mood swings. 青少年经常情绪波动。 词汇：mood /muːd/n. 情绪，心情 搭配：in a good mood 心情好；in a bad mood 心情不好；mood swings 情绪波动 ▶ 完成句子 不要在他心情不好的时候打扰他。 Don’t disturb him when he is ________________________. 答案：in a bad mood 知识点 16 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers take risks with their health. 青少年在健康方面冒风险。 词汇：risk /rɪsk/vt. 冒…… 的风险；冒险做 n. 风险 搭配：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；take risks 冒险；risk sth. 使…… 遭受危险 ▶ 完成句子 他冒着被老师批评的风险帮助同学。 He ________ being criticized by the teacher to help his classmate. 答案：risked 知识点 17 课文原句 (P29)：Teenagers go through many changes. 青少年经历很多变化。 词汇：go through 经历，遭受 搭配：go through hard times 经历困难时期；go through changes 经历变化 ▶ 完成句子 她在生活中经历了很多困难。 She _______________________________________ in her life. 答案：has gone through a lot of difficulties 知识点 18 课文原句 (P29)：As teenagers grow into adults, they face new problems. 当青少年成长为成年人时，他们面临新的问题。 词汇：adult /ˈædʌlt/n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 搭配：adult life 成年生活；adult problems 成年人的问题 ▶ 词性填空 When you become an ________, you have more responsibilities. (adult) 答案：adult 知识点 19 课文原句 (P30)：Don’t be mean to others. 不要对别人刻薄。 词汇：mean /miːn/adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 搭配：be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 / 吝啬；mean words 刻薄的话 动词形式：mean v. 意思是；打算 ▶ 完成句子 他很小气，从不请朋友吃饭。 He is ______________________________ to meals. 答案：mean and never treats his friends 知识点 20 课文原句 (P30)：Teenagers may feel uncomfortable around strangers. 青少年在陌生人身边可能会感到不自在。 ① stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人；外地人 搭配：talk to strangers 和陌生人说话；stranger danger 陌生人危险 词性变形：strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t talk to ________ when you are alone. (stranger) 答案：strangers ② uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 反义词：comfortable adj. 舒服的 搭配：feel uncomfortable 感到不自在；uncomfortable shoes 不合脚的鞋 ▶ 词性填空 He felt ________ when everyone looked at him. (comfortable) 答案：uncomfortable ▶ 完成句子 这把椅子坐起来很不舒服。This chair is ________________________. 答案：uncomfortable to sit on 知识点 21 课文原句 (P30)：Midterm exams are coming soon. 期中考试很快就要到了。 词汇：midterm /ˈmɪdtɜːm/adj. 期中的 搭配：midterm exams 期中考试；midterm break 期中假期 ▶ 完成句子 她正在为期中考试做准备。 She ________________________________________ exams. 答案：is preparing for her midterm 知识点 22 课文原句 (P30)：Many teenagers feel tight about their time. 许多青少年感到时间紧张。 词汇：tight /taɪt/adj. 紧的 搭配：feel tight about time 感到时间紧张；a tight schedule 紧凑的日程 ▶ 完成句子 他的日程很紧，没时间休息。 He _____________________ schedule and no time to rest. 答案：has a tight 知识点 23 课文原句 (P31)：Being overweight is a common teenage problem. 超重是一个常见的青少年问题。 词汇：overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/adj. 超重的 搭配：be overweight 超重；lose weight 减肥 ▶ 完成句子 超重对健康有害。 __________________________________ health. 答案：Being overweight is bad for 知识点 24 课文原句 (P31)：Some students bully their classmates. 一些学生欺负他们的同学。 词汇：bully /ˈbʊli/vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恃强凌弱之人，恶霸 搭配：bully sb. 欺负某人；school bullying 校园欺凌 词性变形：bullying n. 欺凌行为 ▶ 完成句子 校园欺凌是一个严重的问题。 _________________________________________. 答案：School bullying is a serious problem 知识点 25 课文原句 (P31)：We should stand up for ourselves against bullying. 我们应该挺身而出对抗欺凌。 词汇：stand up for sb./sth. 支持，维护 搭配：stand up for oneself 维护自己；stand up for the weak 支持弱者 ▶ 完成句子 当你被欺负时，应该为自己挺身而出。 You should _______________________________________. 答案：stand up for yourself when you are bullied 知识点 26 课文原句 (P31)：Many students spend too much time in front of the screen. 许多学生花太多时间在屏幕前。 词汇：screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕 搭配：mobile phone screen 手机屏幕；computer screen 电脑屏幕；screen time 屏幕时间 ▶ 完成句子 减少屏幕时间对你的健康有好处。 _______________________________ is good for your health. 答案：Reducing screen time 知识点 27 课文原句 (P31)：Teenagers need enough bedtime. 青少年需要充足的就寝时间。 词汇：bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/n. 就寝时间 搭配：keep a regular bedtime 保持规律的就寝时间；bedtime stories 睡前故事 ▶ 完成句子 我妈妈规定我晚上 10 点睡觉。 My mum sets my ____________________________. 答案：bedtime at 10 p.m 知识点 28 课文原句 (P32)：Too much stress causes pain. 过多的压力会导致疼痛。 词汇：pain /peɪn/n. 痛苦；疼痛 搭配：have a pain in … …… 部位疼痛；feel pain 感到痛苦；take pains to do sth. 努力做某事 词性变形：painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ▶ 完成句子 她的腿受伤了，疼得厉害。 Her leg was hurt and she ________________________. 答案：was in great pain 知识点 29 课文原句 (P32)：Don’t let these problems get you down. 不要让这些问题使你沮丧。 词汇：get sb. down 使悲伤（沮丧、忧郁等） 搭配：get sb. down 使某人沮丧；feel down 情绪低落 ▶ 完成句子 不要让糟糕的成绩让你沮丧。 Don’t let bad grades _______________________________. 答案：get you down 知识点 30 课文原句 (P32)：Teenagers may feel shame about their problems. 青少年可能会为自己的问题感到羞耻。 词汇：shame /ʃeɪm/n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 搭配：feel shame about sth. 为某事感到羞耻；It’s a shame that … …… 真是遗憾 词性变形：shameful adj. 可耻的；shy adj. 害羞的 ▶ 完成句子 你不必为这件事感到羞耻。 You don’t ______________________________ it. 答案：need to feel shame about 一、单项选择 ( )1. It is not wise for teenagers to ________ with their parents over small daily things, and they should learn to communicate gently. A. argue B. drive C. regret D. bully ( )2. Many students feel ____ and nervous when they have to speak in front of strangers, which is quite normal at this age. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. focused D. silly ( )3. Too much endless homework and exam pressure can easily ________ students ________ and make them lose interest in study. A. get; down B. stand; up C. cut; out D. stay; up ( )4. As a teenager, it is ________ to feel worried about your body changes and mood swings during the growth stage. A. shameful B. abnormal C. normal D. overweight ( )5. He used to be lazy with his study and ended up being at the ________ of his class, but now he is trying his best to catch up. A. top B. stage C. bottom D. youth ( )6. We should never be ________ to our classmates or friends, and we need to treat everyone around us with kindness and patience. A. mean B. strict C. rapid D. painful ( )7. It is a bad habit to ________ taking risks with your health by staying up late or spending too much time on screens. A. experience B. risk C. waste D. shame ( )8. When you meet new words while reading English articles, you can look them up in an English-Chinese ________. A. dialogue B. dictionary C. screen D. bedtime ( )9. Some students often feel ________ about their poor grades and bad performances, but they never try to change their study habits. A. stress B. shameful C. happy D. excited ( )10. Every teenager will ________ a lot of difficulties and changes while growing into adults, and they need to face them bravely. A. go through B. cut back C. give up D. take out 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示，填写单词 1. Many teenagers face lots of worries and ________（痛苦）in their growing life. 2. Teenagers often have changes in feelings and different ________（情绪）every day. 3. We should actively ________（交流）with parents when we meet problems. 4. Don’t feel ________（羞愧）for your small mistakes in study. 5. The ________（期中）exams bring much pressure to most students. B. 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He had a heated ________ (argue) with his friend yesterday. 2. Too much study makes students feel ________ (pain) inside. 3. Good ________ (communicate) helps solve many family problems. 4. It is ________ (silly) to worry too much about tiny things. 5. Many students feel ________ (stress) before important exams. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、词汇运用 A 1. pain 2. moods 3. communicate 4. shame 5. midterm B 1. argument 2. painful 3. communication 4. silly 5. stressed 三、动词填空 1. The students ______________ (chat) with each other when the headmaster went past. 2. —I’m afraid there’s no seat left on the train back home. —Don’t worry. I ______________ (buy) two tickets online. 3. —We shouldn’t take photos here. —Sorry, I ______________ (not see) the sign just now. 4. He never______________ (express) himself clearly at the meeting, does he? 5. The government is trying to stop the pollution ______________ (improve) people’s lives. 6. I do believe we ______________ (realize) our goal of making our country stronger. 7. You ______________ (drive). Don’t talk on the mobile phone. 8. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ______________ (knock) at the windows. 9. With the development of our country, it is exciting for us ____________ (start) a new online tour. 10. _______________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 1. were chatting 2. have bought 3. didn’t see 4. expresses 5. to improve 6. will realize 7. are driving 8. knocking 9. to start 10. To learn 四、完形 I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____15____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____16____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____17____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought us great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move down. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____18____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____19____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____20____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the ____21____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself calm down and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) carefully, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson—I depend too much on ____22____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life ____23____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____24_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 15. A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 18. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 19. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 20. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 21. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 22. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 23. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 24. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者儿时熟悉家乡地形，却在一次冬季徒步中迷路，手机失灵后靠观察地标脱险，领悟应依赖生活技能而非科技的道理。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，当我发现自己在那里迷路时，着实感到意外。 surprise意外；treasure宝藏；pleasure快乐；choice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.”以及“I found myself lost there.”可知，作者熟悉环境却迷路，这种情况令人意外。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的冬日下午，我突然想和朋友们去爬那座山。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据最后一段“That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson ...”可知，时间为冬天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：上山时，朋友们不时停下来观察陌生的植物，给不常见的昆虫拍照。 on time按时；from time to time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects.”结合语境可知，在爬山过程中，通常是看见了不寻常的植物和昆虫才会停下来观察和拍照，因此是间歇性停止，from time to time“时不时”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己越来越疲惫——双腿沉重，体力不支。 afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out.”可知，这里是意识到了疲惫。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们没有原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪能指引我们回到大路上。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ... I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road.”可知，后句“知道小溪存在”是选择路线的原因，前后分句是因果关系，用because。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但随着丘陵地带逐渐变得平坦，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪儿？我们是不是走错路了？ remember记得；confirm确认；expect期望；doubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path?”可知，连续的疑问表明作者内心的不确定，对当前路径正确性产生了怀疑。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：于是我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。 time时间；weather天气；location位置；messages消息。根据后文“If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统).”可知，当时用手机查看的是位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那个冬日给我上了宝贵的一课——我太依赖科技了。 friends朋友；memory记忆；luck运气；technology技术。根据后文“my phone”和“GPS (全球定位系统)”可知，作者依赖的是技术。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。 rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tools工具。根据“depend on life ... and the environment around us.”以及“Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能).”可知，在经历手机没电，失去导航作用后，作者意识到要依靠自己的能力来应对问题，life skills“生活技能”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。 guess猜测；organize组织；describe描述；notice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，通过观察地标和熟悉的树来找到方向，观察是关键能力。故选D。 五、阅读 Clara stared at the empty notebook on her desk, her fingers trembling. It was the third time she had torn out a page, crumpled it, and thrown it into the overflowing waste basket. Why is this so hard? She thought, glancing at the calendar circled in red: May 10th—Mother’s Day. Her relationship with Mom had always been... complicated. Mom was a doctor who worked late shifts, often leaving before dawn and returning when Clara was already asleep. Their conversations were limited to brief notes on the fridge: “Dinner in the microwave” or “Math test tomorrow—study!” Clara had grown used to the silence, but this year, she wanted to break it. The notebook was meant to be a gift—a collection of memories they had never shared. On the first page, she wrote: “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine.” Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out. That night, Clara found an old photo album in the attic. Flipping through it, she paused at a picture of Mom holding her as a baby, smiling in a way Clara had never seen. Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: “Clara turned I today. I missed her first steps because of an emergency surgery. How do I tell her I love her more than anything?” Tears blurred the words. Underneath the album lay a small box labeled “Clara’s Art–Age 5 to 12”. Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved. On Mother’s Day morning, Clara placed the notebook on Mom’s pillow. This time, the first page read: “To Mom, who loved me even when I didn’t see it.” 28. Why did Clara feel guilty after writing “To Mom, who saves lives but forgot mine”? A. She realized her mom kept her childhood art. B. She discovered her mom’s old photo album. C. She regretted misunderstanding her mom. D. She forgot to prepare a Mother’s Day gift. 29. What does the word “preserved” mean in the context of the story? A. Thrown away. B. Hidden carefully. C. Saved and protected. D. Bought recently. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. The Busy Doctor B. A Mother’s Secret C. The Forgotten Birthday D. Love in Silent Pages 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clara与母亲之间复杂的情感关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instantly guilt (内疚) washed over her. She ripped it out.”和“Behind the photo was a folded letter in Mom’s handwriting: ‘Clara turned I today… How do I tell her I love her more than anything?’”可知，Clara因误解母亲的爱而感到内疚。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Inside were every doodle and painting Clara had thrown away over the years, carefully preserved”可知，母亲将Clara丢弃的涂鸦和画作都保存了下来，因此“preserved”意为“保存和保护”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Clara通过发现母亲珍藏的旧物逐渐理解母亲沉默的爱，最终以笔记本作为情感纽带传递心意展开，强调“无声的爱的表达”。故选D。 “Who wants to show us their special project first?” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. We were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me. “Michael, your project, please.” Michael. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand. I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I swallowed the baseball-sized lump in my throat and started. “I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive. Someone there cut four pieces for the walls, then they used a jigsaw for the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides. Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down. “So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do?” he asked. I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and talked to the person at the lumberyard about it. And I figured out how to hinge the roof so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” I lifted the roof to show everyone. Some kids stood up to see. “Then I nailed (钉住) all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (锤子) I had borrowed from Dad’s workbench. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate. I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a strong hit. He was watching all right. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail. Smash! The birdhouse landed in a pile of rubbish at my feet. There was a loud gasp, and then nobody spoke. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse — AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. “As you can see, I did it all myself.” The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me! “Fascinating project, Michael,” Mrs. Williams said. She was smiling so big that all her teeth showed. “Are you all right?” She whispered to me. I nodded. As I walked to my seat, Jayce gave me a high five. “Wow. That was almost a disaster,” he said. “I can’t wait to see what you come up with for the Science Fair.” “No idea,” I said, grinning, “but now I feel ready for anything.” 31. What does the phrase “wobbly legs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Excited and strong. B. Shaking and nervous. C. Lucky and cheerful. D. Tired and weak. 32. What can we infer from the ending of the story? A. Michael will no longer take part in school activities. B. The class failed to understand Michael’s project. C. Michael gained confidence from this experience. D. Mrs. Williams was dissatisfied with the presentation. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Perfect Birdhouse Project B. My Friend Luka’s Questions C. Mrs. Williams’ Science Class D. The Do-It-Yourself Disaster 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生迈克尔在班级展示自制鸟屋项目时，因紧张失误砸坏了作品，却机智化解尴尬并获得掌声的故事，展现了他从胆怯到自信的成长瞬间。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table”以及上下文描述Michael紧张的状态可知，“wobbly legs”在此处表示因紧张而双腿发抖。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事结尾“‘No idea,’ I said, grinning, ‘but now I feel ready for anything.’”以及同学们的反应“The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me!”可以推断，这次经历让Michael获得了信心。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Michael在展示自制鸟屋过程中发生的意外以及他机智化解尴尬的经历展开，突出了“自己动手”过程中出现的意外状况。故选D。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自学材料 主 题 9A U2（上） 复习内容 1.掌握9A U1 welcome-reading的重点单词和句型 2.知识点相关习题 【Welcome to the unit - Reading】 知识点 1 课文原句 (P20)：Teenage problems 青少年的烦恼 词汇：teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 词性变形：teenager n. 青少年（13–19 岁） 常用搭配： teenage problems 青少年烦恼 teenage life 青少年生活 ▶ 词性填空 Many ________ have similar worries in their daily life. (teenage) 答案：teenagers ▶ 完成句子 青少年时常承受各类压力。 _____________________________ all kinds of stress. 答案：Teenagers often suffer from 知识点 2 课文原句 (P21)：My mum drives me mad. 我妈妈让我抓狂。 ① drive /draɪv/v. 迫使；驾驶 固定搭配：drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂 / 发疯 变形：drove (过去式) driven (过去分词) ▶ 词性填空 Too much noise ________ me mad every day. (drive) 答案：drives ▶ 完成句子 繁重的作业几乎让我崩溃。 Too much homework almost _________________________. 答案：drives me mad ② mad /mæd/adj. 生气的；发疯的 固定搭配： be mad at sb. 生某人的气 be mad about sth. 痴迷某物 ▶ 词性填空 He was ________ at himself for making such mistakes. (mad) 答案：mad ▶ 完成句子 他十分痴迷篮球运动。 He __________________________ basketball. 答案：is mad about 知识点 3 课文原句 (P21)：You’ve been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。 词汇：be in low spirits 情绪低落 反义短语：be in high spirits 情绪高涨 ▶ 完成句子 考试失利后，他整日情绪低落。 He ___________________________ after failing the exam. 答案：was in low spirits all day 知识点 4 课文原句 (P21)：I feel so tired lately. 我最近感觉身心疲惫。 词汇：lately /ˈleɪtli/adv. 最近；近来 用法：多用于现在完成时 词义辨析：late 迟的；later 后来 ▶ 词性填空 I haven’t seen my old friends ________. (late) 答案：lately 知识点 5 课文原句 (P21)：If you don’t want to cut back on your hobbies… 如果你不想缩减爱好（的时间）…… 核心短语：cut back on 削减；缩减（时间、开销、饮食、娱乐等） cut短语 cut back on 缩减，减少（花费在某事上的时间） cut down 砍伐（树木）；减少（用量） cut off 切断（水电、网络）；中断联系；隔绝 cut in 插嘴；插队 cut short 缩短；提早结束 cut out 戒除（坏习惯）；删去；剪下 ▶ 基础练习（完成句子） 我必须减少娱乐时间。 I have to __________________________. 答案：cut back on my free time ▶ 短语辨析单项选择 ( ) 1. You should ________ smoking. It’s bad for your health. A. cut out B. cut back on C. cut off D. cut in ( )2. We must ________ our spare time on games. A. cut off B. cut back on C. cut short D. cut out ( )3. Don’t ________ while others are speaking. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out ( )4. People shouldn’t ________ trees freely. A. cut off B. cut short C. cut down D. cut back on ( )5. The power was ________ in the storm last night. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut short ( )6. The heavy rain ________ our sports meeting ________. A. cut; off B. cut; short C. cut; out D. cut; down 参考答案 A 翻译：你应该戒烟，这对你身体有害。 B 翻译：我们必须缩减花在游戏上的空余时间。 B 翻译：别人说话时不要插嘴。 C 翻译：人们不可以随意砍伐树木。 A 翻译：昨晚暴风雨中停电了。 B 翻译：大雨让我们的运动会提前结束。 知识点 6 课文原句 (P22)：I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life. 我感觉父母包办了我生活中所有的决定。 词汇：decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/n. 决定 词性变形：decide v. 决定 固定搭配：make a decision 做决定 ▶ 词性填空 It’s difficult for him to make an important ________. (decide) 答案：decision ▶ 完成句子 我们应当学会自主做决定。 We should _________________________________________. 答案：learn to make decisions by ourselves 知识点 7 课文原句 (P22)：They just stick to their own opinions. 他们一味坚持自己的想法。 词汇：stick to 坚持（观点、计划、原则） 注意：to 为介词，后接名词 /doing形式 ▶ 完成句子 无论多难，都要坚持自己的梦想。 ____________________________ no matter how hard it is. 答案：Stick to your dream 知识点 8 课文原句 (P22)：I think they are too strict with me. 我认为他们对我太过严厉。 词汇：strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的 strictness n.严厉 固定搭配： be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格 ▶ 词性填空 His parents are very ________ with him. (strict) 答案：strict ▶ 完成句子 老师对我们的学习要求严格。 Teachers ____________________________________.答案：are strict in our studies 知识点 9 课文原句 (P23)：I am under a lot of stress at school! 我在学校承受着巨大的压力。 ① stress /stres/n. 压力 变形：stressed adj. 感到有压力的 搭配：under stress 处于压力之下 ▶ 词性填空 Many students are under great ________. (stress) 答案：stress ▶ 完成句子 考试前，他倍感压力。 He _____________________________________. 答案：feels stressed before exams 知识点 10 课文原句 (P23)：Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone… 有时我会在手机上浪费时间…… ① waste /weɪst/v. 浪费 固定搭配：waste time on sth. 在某事上浪费时间 ▶ 词性填空 Don’t ________ time on meaningless things. (waste) 答案：waste ② mobile phone 手机；移动电话 ▶ 完成句子 不要花费过多时间玩手机。 Don’t ________________________________________. 答案：spend too much time on your mobile phone 知识点 11 课文原句 (P23)：I always regret it after. 事后我总会感到后悔。 词汇：regret /rɪˈɡret/v. 后悔；懊悔 核心用法： regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 ▶ 词性填空 He regretted ________ so much time playing games. (waste) 答案：wasting 知识点 12 课文原句 (P23)：so I have to stay up late to finish it. 所以我不得不熬夜完成作业。 词汇：stay up late 熬夜；晚睡 ▶ 完成句子 不要经常熬夜，有损身体健康。 Don’t ____________________________. It’s bad for health. 答案：stay up late too often 知识点 13 课文原句 (P25)：You will be more focused on your study. 你会更加专注于学习。 词汇：focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. 专注的 固定搭配：be focused on 专注于…… ▶ 完成句子 专心学习，不要分心。 ____________________________________ and don’t get distracted. 答案：Be focused on your study 一、单项选择 ( )1. She has kept silent for a long time, and no one knows why she feels so upset ________. A. late B. lately C. later D. soon ( )2. It’s impolite and foolish for students to ________ their precious time on useless phone games. A. waste B. drive C. regret D. cut ( )3. Whatever troubles you meet, you should ________ your own opinions and never give up. A. stick to B. focus on C. stay up D. cut down ( )4. Too much homework and pressure easily ________ most teenagers mad in daily life. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving ( )5. After he failed the exam last week, he ________ and refused to communicate with others. A. was in low spirits B. was in high spirits C. cut back on D. felt relaxed ( )6. It takes courage for a teenager to make an independent ________ by himself. A. decide B. decision C. deciding D. decided ( )7. Most Grade 9 students are under great ________ because of heavy schoolwork. A. stress B. stressed C. stressful D. stresses ( )8. If you want to improve your study, you must be fully ________ in every class. A. focused on B. strict with C. cut out D. cut in ( )9. He deeply ________ wasting too much time on his mobile phone before exams. A. regretted B. minded C. drove D. stuck ( )10. If you ________ too often, your health will become worse day by day. A. cut back on B. stay up late C. stick to D. focus on 二、词汇运用 A. 根据中文提示写单个单词 1. Many teenagers suffer from heavy mental ________ (压力). 2. He ________ (后悔) not working hard when he had free time. 3. Plenty of young ________ (青少年) have different worries. 4. It’s hard to make a right ________ (决定) when you feel confused. 5. Do you feel tired and bored ________ (最近)? 6. Don’t be ________ (气恼的) at small and meaningless things. 7. Keep ________ (专注的) when you are doing your homework. B. 词形转换（纯单词变形，无任何非谓语） 1. Too much noise almost ________ him mad every day. (drive) 2. Don’t ________ time on something useless. (waste) 3. Students feel ________ under heavy study pressure. (stress) 4. Life is full of different difficult ________. (decide) 5. All kinds of ________ problems are very common now. (teenage) 6. Good teachers treat students with ________. (strict) 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、词汇运用 A 1. stress 2. regretted 3. teenagers 2. decision 5. lately 6. mad 7. focused B 1. drives 2. waste 3. stressed 2. decisions 5. teenage 6. strictness 三、动词填空 1. —Jim _______________ (read) a book under the tree. —It can’t be Jim. He’s gone to the USA. 2. —Why are you still here? It’s almost six o’clock. — Because I_______________ (not finish) my work. But don’t worry. There’s still a little left. 3. The Queen refused _______________ (accept) an interview when she went to Africa. 4. I have kept the book for a week. I_______________ (return) it to the school library in a minute. 5. The boy was so tired that he_______________ (sleep) for twelve hours. 6. As we know the weather_______________ (change) often in the UK. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 7. —How did the accident happen? —I _______________ (think) about something else and didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red. 8. My cousin Andrew was too busy playing computer games____________ (complete) his homework. 9. Mary ________ (not fall) asleep until her parents came back last night. 10. Many people are against ______________ (smoke) in public places. 1. is reading 2. haven’t finished 3. to accept 4. will return 5. slept 6. changes 7. was thinking 8. to complete 9. didn’t fall 10. smoking 四、完形填空 One of my father’s favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t ____11____ I didn’t like everything. Whatever it might be, until after I ____12____ it. Over the years I’ve come to ____13____ I ought to thank him. My ____14____ job was just one I decided to try for a few years until I made up my mind to do as a career (职业). ____15____, I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family, so I ____16____ think the job I took mattered that much. I didn’t like the work that would take much of my time. I tried not to make any mistakes. I began to control some basic skills and I was given the chance to move up through the company into different ____17____. I ____18____ each new chance with the thought. “Well, I’ll try it. If I don’t like it, I can always go back to my ____19____ position (位置).” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. And I’ve ____20____ every career change I’ve made. I have discovered I ____21____ a large number of different talents and skills because I am never ____22____ trying new chances. I have also discovered that if I ____23____ what I am doing and work hard at achieving my ____24____, I will succeed. That’s ____25____ I am so excited to be a part of Career Fables.com. I think time has come and I am determined to make it a success. 11. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 12. A. tried B. said C. finished D. copied 13. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize 14. A. first B. best C. extra D. last 15. A. Actually B. Usually C. Finally D. Gradually 16. A. don’t B. do C. didn’t D. can’t 17. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions 18. A. received B. accepted C. hated D. refused 19. A. easier B. earlier C. higher D. newer 20. A. allowed B. enjoyed C. counted D. organized 21. A. own B. show C. gather D. need 22. A. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to 23. A. think of B. give in C. believe in D. turn into 24. A. business B. goal C. growth D. way 25. A. why B. because C. so D. for 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受自己父亲的影响，不断努力、不断尝试。作者在父亲的教育下，在工作中一直努力，并不畏惧尝试新职位，最终达到了自己的目标。 【11题详解】 句意：我不能说我什么也不喜欢。 tell讲，一般指讲述一件事情、一个故事；speak说，讲，常接表示语言的词；say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话；talk讲，说话，为不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈。这句后面跟的是“说话的内容”，因此要用say。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：无论是什么，直到我尝试之后。 tried尝试；said说；finished完成；copied抄袭。结合上文“Try it!”可知，这里是指尝试。选A。 【13题详解】 句意：经过这么多年我意识到我应该感谢他。 consider考虑；argue争论；include包括；realize意识到。come to realize“开始意识到”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一份工作是我多年来决定尝试直到我下定决心要做的职业。 first第一；best最好的；extra额外的；last最后的。结合后文“I believed I would work for several years, get married, stay at home, and raise a family”可知，这里是指第一份工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我相信我可以工作几年，然后结婚待在家里并供养这个家庭。 Actually实际上；Usually通常；Finally最终；Gradually渐渐地。结合“I believed I would work for several years”可知，这里是指事实上，我相信我可以工作几年，然后结婚待在家里并供养这个家庭。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我认为我所做的工作不会关系到很多。 don’t否定助动词，主语为复数名词或you，一般现在时；do肯定助动词，主语为复数名词或you，一般现在时；didn’t否定助动词，一般过去时；can’t不能，情态动词。本句时态是一般过去时，且这里是表示否定，因此否定形式要借助didn’t。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始掌握一些基本技能，因此我在公司里面有机会升职到不同的位置上。 situations情景；choices选择；directions方向；positions位置。结合“move up ”可知，这里和职位升迁有关。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我抱有这样的想法接受每一次机会。 received接收；accepted接受；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据“Well, I’ll try it.”可知，这里是指接受每次机会。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我不喜欢，我总可以回到我原来的位置上。 easier更容易的；earlier更早的；higher更高的；newer更新的。根据上文提到作者每次升职都接受，因此不喜欢就可以回到原来的位置上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我喜欢每一个我更换的职业。 allowed允许；enjoyed享受，喜欢；counted数，计算；organized组织。根据上文“But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.”可知，作者在同一个公司28年，说明他喜欢自己的职业。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我已发现因为我从不害怕尝试而拥有大量的不同的天赋和技能。 own拥有；show展示；gather聚集；need需要。结合“different talents and skills”可知，自己拥有不同的天赋和技能。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我已发现因为我从不害怕尝试而拥有大量的不同的天赋和技能。 lucky for幸运的；slow at不善于；afraid of害怕……；open to对……开放。结合“I...a large number of different talents and skills because I am never...trying new chances.”可知，作者因为不害怕尝试，所以获得很多技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我还发现如果我相信我正在做的事情并努力实现我的目标，我就会成功。 think of考虑，思考；give in屈服；believe in相信；turn into变成。结合“what I am doing”可知，作者因为相信和不断尝试而不断进步。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我还发现如果我相信我正在做的事情并努力实现我的目标，我就会成功。 business商业；goal目标；growth成长；way方式。结合后文“achieving my...”可知，这里是指实现目标。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我乐于成为职业寓言的一部分。 why为什么；because因为；so所以；for为，给。上文阐述都是原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。 HAMBURGERS by the ______ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. 28. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Numbers. D. News. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The most expensive hamburger weighs 350 kilograms. 30. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关汉堡这个食物的相关事实。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中列举了很多和汉堡有关的数字，由此推知，空处的单词应为Numbers。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼状图中的“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers: 60%”可知，在所有的三明治中，美国人购买汉堡的比例是60%，由此推知，汉堡包实际上是一种三明治。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells nine items: hamburger,cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a piece of pie.”可知，麦当劳餐厅作为自助免下车餐厅重新开业。它只卖九样东西：汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮料、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和馅饼。由此推知，选项A的菜单是首家麦当劳自助免下车餐厅菜单的一部分。故选A。 “I had to leave school when I was thirteen, if I had half the chances that you have, I’d…” Mr. Ridley was giving a lecture (训斥) to his boy, Greg again. He was disappointed that Greg did poorly at school and didn’t allow him to play basketball anymore. Feeling upset, Greg left home and wanted to go away. Suddenly, it rained heavily. Greg entered an old apartment. There he met a homeless old man named Lemon Brown. As they talked, Greg learnt that Lemon was a singer before he met some hard times. Now he was hiding there to protect his treasure from the bad men in the town “______” Greg asked. “Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. “You want to see mine?” “If you want to show me.” Greg replied. Lemon carefully took the rags away from his right leg, there was a piece of plastic. Then he took out some yellowed newspaper. “Here it is,” he said. Greg looked at the clippings in surprise. All of them were reviews of shows Lemon had been in when he was young. “I used to travel around and sing to make money for my family. When my son Jesse grew up to be a soldier. I had nothing to give him except these things that told him who I was, and where he came from.” “Then what happened?” Greg asked. “One time I went home and got a letter saying Jesse was killed in the war. The army sent back all the things Jesse used to carry around-those old clippings. That was my treasure, and when I give it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure. Isn’t that something?” “I guess so,” Greg said. “But you really think that treasure of yours was worth fighting against the bad guys?” “As a boy, you’re sure to ask such a foolish question. What else can be more valuable than what a man can pass on to his son or daughter?” Lemon said as he put his treasure back in place. The rain stopped then, Greg decided to go home. He believed Lemon would be OK with his memories and treasure. When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Why do they want your treasure? B. Is your treasure so special? C. What is the treasure you have? D. You really have a treasure? 32. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lemon’s treasure was valuable because it represented his son’s love B. Greg finally realized the lecture from his father would be a treasure. C. Greg finally discovered his father could provide a bright future for him. D. The terrible school life made Greg leave home on the rainy night. 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Final Decision B. Father’s Lecture C. Real Treasure D. Lemon’s Treasure 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Greg因父亲的训斥而离家出走，在一个旧公寓遇到了无家可归的Lemon Brown，并从他那里认识到什么是真正的宝藏，从而改变了自己对父亲训斥的看法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Actually, everyone gets a treasure.” Lemon Brown said. 可知，应该是一般疑问句，询问他是否有宝藏。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he rang the bell, Greg thought of the lecture his father would give him next, and smiled.”可知，Greg在经历了与Lemon Brown的交谈后，对父亲的训斥有了新的认识，他意识到父亲的训斥其实是一种关爱和教导，就像Lemon Brown的宝藏一样，是有价值的东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“宝藏”展开，Lemon Brown的经历让Greg认识到什么是真正的宝藏，父亲的训斥对他来说也是一种宝藏，所以选项C“真正的宝藏”是最合适的标题。故选C。 【善于总结，温故知新】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $