内容正文:
第01讲 New school, new beginning
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与新校园、新同学、新物品相关的核心词汇。
2. 能理解询问个人信息、介绍校园物品的核心句型:如 What's your name? Where is my…? This is…
3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如姓名、物品、方位),正确使用人称代词、指示代词。
4. 能根据提示进行自我介绍、介绍身边同学与教室物品,完成班级新同学介绍展示。
学习重点
1.掌握介绍新校园、新同学、询问物品方位的核心句型及应答。
2. 正确使用人称代词(he, she, it)、指示代词(this, that)和描述性形容词(new, nice, tidy)。
学习难点
1. 连贯进行自我介绍与同伴介绍,逻辑清晰整合姓名、身份、物品信息。
2. 在语境中准确运用 “代词 + 名词” 结构、名词单复数及方位介词用法。
1. We are in the same class!
【详解】
(1) same形容词,意为“相同的,同样的”
(2) 常用固定搭配:
1 ...... be the same as … ......和…… 一样
例:My bag is the same as yours. (我的书包和你的一样。)
②look the same 看起来一样
例:The two boys look the same. (这两个男孩长得很像。)
③at the same time 同时 同时(强调两件事一起发生
例:I can do my homework and listen to music at the same time. (我可以一边写作业一边听音乐。)
注:same 前必须有the
【典例】1. My new ruler is ______ my deskmate’s. We bought them in the same shop.
A. same as B. the same as C. different as D. the different as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的新尺子和我同桌的一样,我们在同一家商店买的。本题考查固定短语 be the same as,意为 “与…… 相同”。same 前面必须加定冠词 the,因此 A 错误;表示 “与…… 不同” 要用 be different from,C、D 搭配错误,故选 B。
【典例】2. The two girls ______. Many people think they are twins.
A. look same B. look the same C. looks same D. looks the same
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这两个女孩看起来一模一样,很多人都以为她们是双胞胎。本题考查固定短语 look the same 表示 “看起来一样”,same 前必须加 the,排除 A、C;主语 the two girls 是复数,谓语动词用原形 look,不用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
【典例】3. You can’t listen to music and do your homework ______.
A. in the same time B. on the same time C. at the same time D. for the same time
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你不能同时听音乐和写作业。本题考查固定短语 at the same time,意为“同时”,介词只能用 at,in、on、for 都不能和 the same time 搭配表达该含义,故选 C。
【即练1】—Is your schoolbag ______ Li Ming’s?
—No, mine is blue and his is black.
A. same to B. the same to C. the same as D. same with
【即练2】Do the two small cats ______?
A. look same B. looks same C. look the same D. looks the same
【即练3】My brother was doing his homework. ______, I was reading a storybook.
A. At the same time B. In same time C. On same time D. For same time
2. Let me show you around.
【详解】
(1)show 动词
① 出示,展示
show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
注:当sth 为代词it 或them 时, 不能用show sb sth ,只能用show sth to sb
例:She showed me her new pen.= She showed her new pen to me. (她把她的新钢笔拿给我看。)
2 带领,引领
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
例:My deskmate showed me around our new school. (我的同桌带我参观了我们的新学校。)
3 炫耀 show off
例:He always shows off his new toys. (他总是炫耀他的新玩具。)
(3) show 名词,意为“展览;展出”
例:There is a flower show. (有一场花卉展。)
固定搭配:be on show 在展览中
例:Many nice paintings are on show in the hall. (大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。)
【典例】1.My mother showed ______ some new photos of our family.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈给我看了一些我们家的新照片。本题考查 show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)结构,show 是动词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I 是主格,my 是形容词性物主代词,mine 是名词性物主代词,只有 me 是宾格,故选 B。
【典例】2.The teacher will show us ______ the new library this afternoon.
A. to B. around C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天下午老师将带我们参观新图书馆。本题考查固定短语 show sb. around + 地点,意为 “带领某人参观某地”,介词必须用 around,其他介词均不搭配,故选 B。
【典例】3.Lots of old things are ______ in the city museum now.
A. on show B. in show C. at show D. for show
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在很多老物件正在市博物馆展出。本题考查固定短语 be on show,意为 “被展出;陈列着”,是固定介词搭配,in/at/for 均不能与 show 构成该含义,故选 A。
【即练1】Please show ______. The toy is very beautiful.
A. it to me B. me it C. it me D. my it
【即练2】Could you show me ______ your school? I want to know more about it.
A. in B. at C. around D. on
【即练3】Many wonderful paintings are ______ in the hall these days.
A. for show B. on show C. with show D. to show
3. She is very kind.
【详解】
(1) kind 形容词,意为“友善的;和蔼的;好心的”
固定搭配:
①be kind to sb. 对某人友善
例:She is kind to her students. (她对她的学生很友善。)
② It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了
例:It’s kind of you to help me. (你能帮我真是太好了。)
(2) 名词,意为“种类”
固定搭配
1 a kind of 一种……
例:It is a kind of fruit. (它是一种水果。)
2 all kinds of 各种各样的
例:There are many kinds of books in the library. (图书馆里有各种各样的书。)
(3) kind of = a little 稍微;有点儿(修饰形容词 / 副词)
例:I’m kind of tired. (我有点累。)
【典例】1.We should be kind ______ the old people around us.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该善待身边的老人。本题考查固定短语 be kind to sb.,意为 “对某人友善、善待某人”,搭配介词只能用 to,其他介词均不适用该结构,故选 B。
【典例】2.The panda is ______ cute animal. It likes eating bamboo.
A. a kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,它喜欢吃竹子。本题考查固定搭配a kind of 后接名词,意为 “一种……”;kind of 后接形容词,意为 “有点儿”;kinds of 前面要搭配 many/all,因此本题选 B。
【典例】3. There are ______ fruits in the big supermarket.
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. one kind
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家大型超市里有各种各样的水果。本题考查固定搭配,all kinds of 意为 “各种各样的”,后接复数名词;a kind of 表示一种,不符合复数语境,因此选 B。
【即练1】My deskmate is very kind ______ me when I am in trouble.
A. to B. of C. for D. on
【即练2】This is ______ special plant. It only grows in the south.
A. kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind
【即练3】We can see ______ flowers in the park in spring.
A. all kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. kind
4. I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture.
【详解】enjoy 动词,意为”喜欢,享受,过得愉快”
固定搭配:
(1) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事(最常考)
例1:I enjoy reading English books. (我喜欢读英语书。)
(2) enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 ,同义短语:have a good time /have fun
例:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
(3) enjoy sth. 享受某物;喜爱某物 ,后面直接接名词 / 代词作宾语
例: They enjoy their school life. (他们很享受校园生活。)
【典例】1.Many students enjoy ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,意为 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”,enjoy 后面必须接动词的动名词形式,不能接动词原形或不定式,故选 C。
【典例】2.—Did you ______ at the birthday party?
—Yes, we had a great time.
A. enjoy you B. enjoy yourself C. enjoy yourselves D. enjoy your
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— 你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗?— 是的,我们玩得很愉快。本题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself ,表示 “玩得开心”,答句主语是 we,对应的反身代词要用复数形式 yourselves,故选 C。
【即练1】 My sister enjoys ______ light music in her free time.
A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listens to
【即练2】 Enjoy ______ in your summer holiday, Tom!
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
5. There are so many famous teachers in the world.
【详解】famous 形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,同义词有 known 和well-known
固定搭配
(1)be famous for 因…… 而出名
例:Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. (北京因长城而闻名。)
(2. )be famous as 作为…… 身份而出名,as 后加职业
例:Lu Xun is famous as a writer. (鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。)
(3)be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
例:The story is famous to everyone in China. (这个故事在中国家喻户晓。)
【典例】1. Guilin ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桂林因其秀美的山水而闻名。本题考查固定搭配be famous for 意为 “因…… 而出名”,后面通常接景物、特产、特点、原因等名词。本题中 “beautiful mountains and rivers”(美丽的山水)是桂林出名的原因,因此用介词 for。as 后面接身份职业,to 后面接人,均不符合题意,故选B。
【典例】2. Yao Ming ______ a famous basketball player.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:姚明作为一名著名的篮球运动员而闻名。本题考查固定搭配 be famous as,意为“作为......而著名”搭配职业身份,“basketball player” 是职业身份,表达 “以运动员的身份出名”, for 侧重原因,to 侧重被谁熟知,故排除 A、C,故选B。
【典例】3. This song______ most young people.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这首歌被大多数年轻人所熟知。 本题考查be famous to, 意为 “为…… 所熟知”,后面通常接人物、群体。本句宾语 “most young people” 是人,表达 “被人们熟知”,因此用 to。for 接原因,as 接身份,均不能接人作对象故选C。
【即练1】The small town ______ its sweet oranges.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【即练2】Many people know that J.K. Rowling ______ a writer of Harry Potter.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【即练3】The cartoon ______ children all over the world.
A. is famous to B. is famous for C. is famous as
6. We often have fun together.
【详解】fun名词,意为“乐趣;快乐;有趣的人 / 事”,不可数名词,不能加 s前面常用 a lot of /much 修饰
常用搭配
1 have fun 玩得开心
例:We had lots of fun at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
2 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
例: We have fun reading storybooks. (我们读故事书很快乐。)
③ It’s fun to do sth .做某事很开心
例:It’s great fun to play games. (玩游戏非常有意思。)
【典例】1. The children have fun ______ under the big tree.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们在大树下跳舞玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth, 意为“做......很开心”,短语 have fun 后必须搭配动词的动名词 doing 形式,dance 的动名词是 dancing,故选 C。
【典例】2. It’s fun ______ cartoons in your free time.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
【答案】C
【解析】句意:空闲时间看动画片十分有趣。本题考查固定句型 It’s fun to do sth.意为“做......很开心”,因此要用 to watch,故选 C。
【即练1】 We had fun ______ basketball after school yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
【即练2】It’s fun ______ mountain climbing with good friends.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
7. He taught three thousand students.
【详解】 thousand 名词,意为“千”。
用法 1:前面有具体数字, thousand 不加 s,不加 of
结构:数字 + thousand + 名词复数
例: 1. There are three thousand books in the library . (在图书馆里有三千本书。)
用法 2:没有具体数字,thousands 加 s,加 of
结构:thousands of + 名词复数, 意为“成千上万的”
例:Thousands of people come here. (成千上万的人来这里。)
一句话口诀 有数字,不加 s;没数字,s 和 of 一起走。
注:hundred 与thousand 用法完全一样。
【典例】1.There are ______ trees in the park.
A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:公园里有两千棵树。本题考查 thousand 与具体数字连用的用法,thousand 前面有具体数字时,thousand 不加 s,后面也不加 of,故选B。
【典例】2.______ people visit the museum every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年有成千上万的人参观这个博物馆。本题考查 thousand的用法,前没有具体数字,thousand后要加s 和of,表示模糊数量 “成千上万”,故选B。
【即练1】 My school has ______ students.
A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five thousand of D. thousands
【即练2】 ______ stars are in the sky at night.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Three thousands
一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. The two jackets look the s___________(相同的), I can’t tell them apart.
2. Could you s__________(展示) me your new pencil box?
3.It’s very k__________(友善的) of you to help me carry heavy bags.
4.My cousin e___________(喜欢) drawing cartoon pictures every weekend.
5.This city is f___________ (著名的)for its delicious seafood.
二、单项选择。
1.This white sweater is ______ that one.
A. same as B. the same as C. same to D. the same to
2. My monitor will show us ______ the new art room after class.
A. Around B. to C. for D. at
3. There are ______ toys in the big shopping centre.
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. one kind
4. Most teenagers enjoy ______ short videos in their free time.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
5. ______ villagers come to the town market every morning.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand D. Two thousands
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We had great fun __________ (fly) kites in the countryside last Sunday.
2. You should show the nice gift to ______ (she).
3. It’s kind of him ______ (share) his snacks with his classmates.
4. My uncle is famous as a ______ (write).
5. There are six ______ (thousand) students in this middle school.
四、完成句子,每空一词 。
1.这两条小狗看起来一模一样。
The two little dogs ______ ______ ______.
2.我想要带你参观我们的花园。
I want to ______ ______ ______ our garden.
3.这家店铺有各种各样的彩色气球。
The shop has ______ ______ ______ colourful balloons.
4.我的奶奶很享受每天傍晚散步。
My grandma ______ ______ in the evening every day.
5.成千上万的游客每年夏天来这座海滨城市。
______ ______ visitors come to this seaside city every summer.
五、阅读理解。
New School, New Beginning
I am Linda. I am a new student in Grade Seven. This term, I go to a new middle school. It is a great new beginning for me.
My new school is very big and beautiful. There are thousands of trees and flowers in it. All my teachers are kind to us. They often show us around our school and help us with our study. I have many new classmates. We are in the same class. We have fun talking and playing after school.
I love my school life. It’s fun to learn new things here. I enjoy staying with my new friends and teachers every day.
( ) 1. What grade is Linda in?
A. Grade Five B. Grade Six C. Grade Seven D. Grade Eight
( ) 2. There are ______ trees and flowers in Linda’s new school.
A. two thousand B. three thousand C. hundreds of D. thousands of
( ) 3. The teachers in Linda’s school are ______ to students.
A. kind B. strict C. shy D. different
( ) 4. Linda and her classmates are in the ______ class.
A. different B. same C. big D. small
( ) 5. Linda ______ her new school life.
A. hates B. dislike C. enjoys D. worries
六、完形填空。
I’m Amy. I come to a new middle school this term. It is my first day here. Everything is 1_______ to me. I’m very happy to have this new 2_______. My new school is big and clean. There are 3_______ of books in our school library. All the teachers are 4__________. They are kind 5___________ every student. They often 6_________ us around the school when we have questions. I have many new classmates. We are in the 7_________ class. After school, we always have fun 8_________ and laughing together. It’s fun 9_________ new things in the new school. I really 10_________ my new school life.
( ) 1. A. new B. old C. easy D. free
( ) 2. A. lesson B. beginning C. book D. festival
( ) 3. A. thousand B. two thousand C. thousands D. three thousand
( ) 4. A. bad B. shy C. kind D. late
( ) 5. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 6. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show
( ) 7. A. different B. same C. small D. big
( ) 8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( )10. A. hate B. dislike C. worry D. enjoy
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第01讲 New school, new beginning
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与新校园、新同学、新物品相关的核心词汇。
2. 能理解询问个人信息、介绍校园物品的核心句型:如 What's your name? Where is my…? This is…
3. 能在听力活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如姓名、物品、方位),正确使用人称代词、指示代词。
4. 能根据提示进行自我介绍、介绍身边同学与教室物品,完成班级新同学介绍展示。
学习重点
1. 掌握介绍新校园、新同学、询问物品方位的核心句型及应答。
2. 正确使用人称代词(he, she, it)、指示代词(this, that)和描述性形容词(new, nice, tidy)。
学习难点
1. 连贯进行自我介绍与同伴介绍,逻辑清晰整合姓名、身份、物品信息。
2. 在语境中准确运用 “代词 + 名词” 结构、名词单复数及方位介词用法。
1. We are in the same class!
【详解】
(1) same形容词,意为“相同的,同样的”
(2) 常用固定搭配:
1 ...... be the same as … ......和…… 一样
例:My bag is the same as yours. (我的书包和你的一样。)
②look the same 看起来一样
例:The two boys look the same. (这两个男孩长得很像。)
③at the same time 同时 同时(强调两件事一起发生
例:I can do my homework and listen to music at the same time. (我可以一边写作业一边听音乐。)
注:same 前必须有the
【典例】1. My new ruler is ______ my deskmate’s. We bought them in the same shop.
A. same as B. the same as C. different as D. the different as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的新尺子和我同桌的一样,我们在同一家商店买的。本题考查固定短语 be the same as,意为 “与…… 相同”。same 前面必须加定冠词 the,因此 A 错误;表示 “与…… 不同” 要用 be different from,C、D 搭配错误,故选 B。
【典例】2. The two girls ______. Many people think they are twins.
A. look same B. look the same C. looks same D. looks the same
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这两个女孩看起来一模一样,很多人都以为她们是双胞胎。本题考查固定短语 look the same 表示 “看起来一样”,same 前必须加 the,排除 A、C;主语 the two girls 是复数,谓语动词用原形 look,不用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
【典例】3. You can’t listen to music and do your homework ______.
A. in the same time B. on the same time C. at the same time D. for the same time
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你不能同时听音乐和写作业。本题考查固定短语 at the same time,意为“同时”,介词只能用 at,in、on、for 都不能和 the same time 搭配表达该含义,故选 C。
【即练1】—Is your schoolbag ______ Li Ming’s?
—No, mine is blue and his is black.
A. same to B. the same to C. the same as D. same with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你的书包和李明的一样吗?—— 不一样,我的是蓝色,他的是黑色。本题考查固定结构 be the same as ,意为 “和…… 一样”,same 前必须加 the,介词只能用 as,不能用 to 或 with,故选 C。
【即练2】Do the two small cats ______?
A. look same B. looks same C. look the same D. looks the same
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这两只小猫看起来一样吗?本题考查固定搭配look the same ,意为“看起来一样”,必须带定冠词 the;句子是一般疑问句,助动词 Do 提前,后面要跟动词原形 look,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。
【即练3】My brother was doing his homework. ______, I was reading a storybook.
A. At the same time B. In same time C. On same time D. For same time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我弟弟在写作业,与此同时,我在读故事书。本题考查固定短语at the same time,意为“同时”,可放在句首,用于连接两个同时进行的动作;same 前面必须加 the,B、C、D 结构错误,故选 A。
2. Let me show you around.
【详解】
(1)show 动词
① 出示,展示
show sb sth =show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
注:当sth 为代词it 或them 时, 不能用show sb sth ,只能用show sth to sb
例:She showed me her new pen.= She showed her new pen to me. (她把她的新钢笔拿给我看。)
2 带领,引领
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
例:My deskmate showed me around our new school. (我的同桌带我参观了我们的新学校。)
3 炫耀 show off
例:He always shows off his new toys. (他总是炫耀他的新玩具。)
(3) show 名词,意为“展览;展出”
例:There is a flower show. (有一场花卉展。)
固定搭配:be on show 在展览中
例:Many nice paintings are on show in the hall. (大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。)
【典例】1.My mother showed ______ some new photos of our family.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈给我看了一些我们家的新照片。本题考查 show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)结构,show 是动词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I 是主格,my 是形容词性物主代词,mine 是名词性物主代词,只有 me 是宾格,故选 B。
【典例】2.The teacher will show us ______ the new library this afternoon.
A. to B. around C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天下午老师将带我们参观新图书馆。本题考查固定短语 show sb. around + 地点,意为 “带领某人参观某地”,介词必须用 around,其他介词均不搭配,故选 B。
【典例】3.Lots of old things are ______ in the city museum now.
A. on show B. in show C. at show D. for show
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在很多老物件正在市博物馆展出。本题考查固定短语 be on show,意为 “被展出;陈列着”,是固定介词搭配,in/at/for 均不能与 show 构成该含义,故选 A。
【即练1】Please show ______. The toy is very beautiful.
A. it to me B. me it C. it me D. my it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请把它拿给我看看,这个玩具很漂亮。本题考查 show sb. sth.(给某人看某物)结构,当 sth. 是代词 it/them 时,只能用 show sth. to sb. 结构,不能用 show sb. sth.,B、C 结构错误,my 不能修饰 it,故选 A。
【即练2】Could you show me ______ your school? I want to know more about it.
A. in B. at C. around D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能带我参观一下你的学校吗?我想更多地了解它。 本题考查固定搭配 show sb. around sp.,表示 “带领某人参观某地”,为固定用法,介词用 around,故选 C。
【即练3】Many wonderful paintings are ______ in the hall these days.
A. for show B. on show C. with show D. to show
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些天大厅里展出了许多精美的画作。本题考查固定搭配be on show 表示 “在展出”,符合句子语境;for show 意为 “为了作秀”,with show、to show 均不是正确搭配,故选 B。
3. She is very kind.
【详解】
(1) kind 形容词,意为“友善的;和蔼的;好心的”
固定搭配:
①be kind to sb. 对某人友善
例:She is kind to her students. (她对她的学生很友善。)
② It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了
例:It’s kind of you to help me. (你能帮我真是太好了。)
(2) 名词,意为“种类”
固定搭配
1 a kind of 一种……
例:It is a kind of fruit. (它是一种水果。)
2 all kinds of 各种各样的
例:There are many kinds of books in the library. (图书馆里有各种各样的书。)
(3) kind of = a little 稍微;有点儿(修饰形容词 / 副词)
例:I’m kind of tired. (我有点累。)
【典例】1.We should be kind ______ the old people around us.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该善待身边的老人。本题考查固定短语 be kind to sb.,意为 “对某人友善、善待某人”,搭配介词只能用 to,其他介词均不适用该结构,故选 B。
【典例】2.The panda is ______ cute animal. It likes eating bamboo.
A. a kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,它喜欢吃竹子。本题考查固定搭配a kind of 后接名词,意为 “一种……”;kind of 后接形容词,意为 “有点儿”;kinds of 前面要搭配 many/all,因此本题选 B。
【典例】3. There are ______ fruits in the big supermarket.
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. one kind
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家大型超市里有各种各样的水果。本题考查固定搭配,all kinds of 意为 “各种各样的”,后接复数名词;a kind of 表示一种,不符合复数语境,因此选 B。
【即练1】My deskmate is very kind ______ me when I am in trouble.
A. to B. of C. for D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我遇到困难时,我的同桌对我非常友善。本题考查固定搭配 be kind to sb. 表示“对某人友好’,介词用 to,因此选 A。
【即练2】This is ______ special plant. It only grows in the south.
A. kind of B. all kinds of C. a kind of D. kind
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是一种特别的植物,它只生长在南方。本题考查固定搭配,a kind of 用于修饰单数名词,表示 “一种”;all kinds of 后接复数名词,kind of 修饰形容词,因此选 C。
【即练3】We can see ______ flowers in the park in spring.
A. all kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. kind
【答案】A
【解析】句意:春天我们能在公园里看到各种各样的花。本题考查固定搭配,all kinds of 后接复数名词,表示多种、各种各样;a kind of 只能修饰单数名词,故选 A。
4. I enjoy learning the Chinese language and culture.
【详解】enjoy 动词,意为”喜欢,享受,过得愉快”
固定搭配:
(1) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事(最常考)
例1:I enjoy reading English books. (我喜欢读英语书。)
(2) enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 ,同义短语:have a good time /have fun
例:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
(3) enjoy sth. 享受某物;喜爱某物 ,后面直接接名词 / 代词作宾语
例: They enjoy their school life. (他们很享受校园生活。)
【典例】1.Many students enjoy ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】句意:许多学生喜欢放学后打篮球。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,意为 “喜欢 / 享受做某事”,enjoy 后面必须接动词的动名词形式,不能接动词原形或不定式,故选 C。
【典例】2.—Did you ______ at the birthday party?
—Yes, we had a great time.
A. enjoy you B. enjoy yourself C. enjoy yourselves D. enjoy your
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— 你们在生日派对上玩得开心吗?— 是的,我们玩得很愉快。本题考查固定短语 enjoy oneself ,表示 “玩得开心”,答句主语是 we,对应的反身代词要用复数形式 yourselves,故选 C。
【即练1】 My sister enjoys ______ light music in her free time.
A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listens to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我妹妹空闲时喜欢听轻音乐。本题考查固定结构enjoy doing sth ,意为“喜欢做某事” enjoy 后接动名词 doing,listen 的动名词形式为 listening,listen to 为固定搭配,不能省略介词 to,故选 A。
【即练2】 Enjoy ______ in your summer holiday, Tom!
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆,祝你暑假玩得开心!本题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself ,句子称呼 Tom 是单数,对应的反身代词用 yourself,故选 C。
5. There are so many famous teachers in the world.
【详解】famous 形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,同义词有 known 和well-known
固定搭配
(1)be famous for 因…… 而出名
例:Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. (北京因长城而闻名。)
(2. )be famous as 作为…… 身份而出名,as 后加职业
例:Lu Xun is famous as a writer. (鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。)
(3)be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
例:The story is famous to everyone in China. (这个故事在中国家喻户晓。)
【典例】1. Guilin ______ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is famous to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桂林因其秀美的山水而闻名。本题考查固定搭配be famous for 意为 “因…… 而出名”,后面通常接景物、特产、特点、原因等名词。本题中 “beautiful mountains and rivers”(美丽的山水)是桂林出名的原因,因此用介词 for。as 后面接身份职业,to 后面接人,均不符合题意,故选B。
【典例】2. Yao Ming ______ a famous basketball player.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:姚明作为一名著名的篮球运动员而闻名。本题考查固定搭配 be famous as,意为“作为......而著名”搭配职业身份,“basketball player” 是职业身份,表达 “以运动员的身份出名”, for 侧重原因,to 侧重被谁熟知,故排除 A、C,故选B。
【典例】3. This song______ most young people.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这首歌被大多数年轻人所熟知。 本题考查be famous to, 意为 “为…… 所熟知”,后面通常接人物、群体。本句宾语 “most young people” 是人,表达 “被人们熟知”,因此用 to。for 接原因,as 接身份,均不能接人作对象故选C。
【即练1】The small town ______ its sweet oranges.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这座小镇因甘甜的橙子而出名。本题考查固定搭配be famous for 意为 “因…… 而出名”,用于描述某地因特产、特色闻名。 “sweet oranges”(甜橙子)是小镇的特色物产,属于出名的缘由,符合 be famous for 的用法。as 用于身份,to 用于对象,因此排除 B、C,故选A。
【即练2】Many people know that J.K. Rowling ______ a writer of Harry Potter.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. is famous to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多人都知道 J.K. 罗琳作为《哈利・波特》的作者而出名。本题考查固定搭配be famous as,意为“作为......而著名”搭配职业身份,a writer 是职业,符合语境。 • be famous for 后接出名的原因、事物,不符合此处结构。 • be famous to 后接人,表示 “被…… 熟知”,故选B。
【即练3】The cartoon ______ children all over the world.
A. is famous to B. is famous for C. is famous as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部动画片被全世界的孩子们所熟知。本题考查be famous to, 意为 “为…… 所熟知”,后面通常接人物、群体。 “children”(孩子们)是熟知这个动画的对象,表达 “被孩子们熟知”,用 be famous to。for 和 as 后不能直接接人群,故选 A。
6. We often have fun together.
【详解】fun名词,意为“乐趣;快乐;有趣的人 / 事”,不可数名词,不能加 s前面常用 a lot of /much 修饰
常用搭配
1 have fun 玩得开心
例:We had lots of fun at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
2 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
例: We have fun reading storybooks. (我们读故事书很快乐。)
③ It’s fun to do sth .做某事很开心
例:It’s great fun to play games. (玩游戏非常有意思。)
【典例】1. The children have fun ______ under the big tree.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. dances
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们在大树下跳舞玩得很开心。本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth, 意为“做......很开心”,短语 have fun 后必须搭配动词的动名词 doing 形式,dance 的动名词是 dancing,故选 C。
【典例】2. It’s fun ______ cartoons in your free time.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
【答案】C
【解析】句意:空闲时间看动画片十分有趣。本题考查固定句型 It’s fun to do sth.意为“做......很开心”,因此要用 to watch,故选 C。
【即练1】 We had fun ______ basketball after school yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天放学后我们打篮球玩得十分开心。本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth.意为“做......很开心”, 短语 have fun 后面要用动词 - ing 形式,play 变动名词为 playing,故选 B。
【即练2】It’s fun ______ mountain climbing with good friends.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:和好朋友一起去爬山很有意思。本题考查固定句型 It’s fun to do sth. 意为“做......很开心”,因此要用 to go,故选 B。
7. He taught three thousand students.
【详解】 thousand 名词,意为“千”。
用法 1:前面有具体数字, thousand 不加 s,不加 of
结构:数字 + thousand + 名词复数
例: 1. There are three thousand books in the library . (在图书馆里有三千本书。)
用法 2:没有具体数字,thousands 加 s,加 of
结构:thousands of + 名词复数, 意为“成千上万的”
例:Thousands of people come here. (成千上万的人来这里。)
一句话口诀 有数字,不加 s;没数字,s 和 of 一起走。
注:hundred 与thousand 用法完全一样。
【典例】1.There are ______ trees in the park.
A. two thousands B. two thousand C. two thousands of D. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:公园里有两千棵树。本题考查 thousand 与具体数字连用的用法,thousand 前面有具体数字时,thousand 不加 s,后面也不加 of,故选B。
【典例】2.______ people visit the museum every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年有成千上万的人参观这个博物馆。本题考查 thousand的用法,前没有具体数字,thousand后要加s 和of,表示模糊数量 “成千上万”,故选B。
【即练1】 My school has ______ students.
A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five thousand of D. thousands
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的学校有五千名学生。本题考查 thousand 前接具体数字的用法,前面有明确数字 five,thousand 保持原形,不加 s,不加 of,故选A。
【即练2】 ______ stars are in the sky at night.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Three thousands
【答案】C
【解析】句意:夜晚天空中有成千上万颗星星。本题考查 thousand的用法,前没有具体数字,thousand后要加s 和of,表示模糊数量 “成千上万”,故选B。
一、根据汉语提示写单词。
1. The two jackets look the s___________(相同的), I can’t tell them apart.
【答案】same
【解析】 句意:这两件夹克看起来一模一样,我区分不开它们。本题考查形容词 same,固定搭配 look the same 看起来一样,故填 same。
2. Could you s__________(展示) me your new pencil box?
【答案】show
【解析】句意:你能给我看看你的新文具盒吗?本题考查动词 show,could 为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 show。
3. It’s very k__________(友善的) of you to help me carry heavy bags.
【答案】kind
【解析】句意:你真好,帮我拎沉重的袋子。本题考查形容词 kind,固定句型 It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好,故填 kind。
4. My cousin e___________(喜欢) drawing cartoon pictures every weekend.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】句意:我的表妹每个周末都喜欢画卡通画。本题考查动词 enjoy,主语 my cousin 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变形为 enjoys,故填 enjoys。
5. This city is f___________ (著名的)for its delicious seafood.
【答案】famous
【解析】句意:这座城市因美味的海鲜而出名。本题考查形容词 famous,固定搭配 be famous for 因…… 闻名,故填 famous。
二、单项选择。
1.This white sweater is ______ that one.
A. same as B. the same as C. same to D. the same to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这件白色毛衣和那一件一样。本题考查固定短语 be the same as,same 前面必须加定冠词 the,介词只用 as,其余选项搭配错误,故选 B。
2. My monitor will show us ______ the new art room after class.
A. Around B. to C. for D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:下课后班长会带我们参观新美术教室。本题考查固定搭配 show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地,固定介词用 around,故选 A。
3. There are ______ toys in the big shopping centre.
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. one kind
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家大型商场里有各种各样的玩具。本题考查 kind 词组辨析,all kinds of 后接复数名词,表示各种各样的;a kind of 一种,kind of 稍微,均不符合语境,故选 B。
4. Most teenagers enjoy ______ short videos in their free time.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大多数青少年空闲时喜欢看短视频。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy 后只能接动名词,故选 C。
5. ______ villagers come to the town market every morning.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand D. Two thousands
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每天早上成千上万的村民来到镇上集市。本题考查 thousand 用法,无具体数字表概数,用 thousands of 成千上万,故选 B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We had great fun __________ (fly) kites in the countryside last Sunday.
【答案】flying
【解析】句意:上周日我们在乡下放风筝玩得十分开心。本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth.,动词使用动名词形式,fly 变动名词为 flying,故填 flying。
2. You should show the nice gift to ______ (she).
【答案】her
【解析】句意:你应该把这个好看的礼物拿给她看。本题考查人称代词宾格,show 是动词,后面用人称代词宾格作宾语,she 的宾格是 her,故填 her。
3. It’s kind of him ______ (share) his snacks with his classmates.
【答案】to share
【解析】句意:他真好,愿意和同班同学分享零食。本题考查固定句型 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.,不定式作真正主语,故填 to share。
4. My uncle is famous as a ______ (write).
【答案】writer
【解析】句意:我的叔叔作为一名作家而出名。本题考查词性转换,write 动词 “写”,此处需要表示职业的名词 writer 作家,故填 writer。
5. There are six ______ (thousand) students in this middle school.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意:这所中学有六千名学生。本题考查 thousand 用法,前面有具体数字 six,thousand 使用单数原形,不加 s,故填 thousand。
四、完成句子,每空一词 。
1. 这两条小狗看起来一模一样。
The two little dogs ______ ______ ______.
【答案】look the same
【解析】句意:这两条小狗看起来一模一样。本题考查固定短语 look the same,主语 dogs 为复数,动词用原形 look,故填 look the same。
2. 我想要带你参观我们的花园。
I want to ______ ______ ______ our garden.
【答案】show you around
【解析】句意:我想要带你参观我们的花园。本题考查固定搭配 show sb. around sp.,want to 后接动词原形,故填 show you around。
3. 这家店铺有各种各样的彩色气球。
The shop has ______ ______ ______ colourful balloons.
【答案】all kinds of
【解析】句意:这家店铺有各种各样的彩色气球。本题考查固定短语 all kinds of 各种各样的,后接复数名词,故填 all kinds of。
4. 我的奶奶很享受每天傍晚散步。
My grandma ______ ______ in the evening every day.
【答案】enjoys walking
【解析】句意:我的奶奶很享受每天傍晚散步。本题考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,主语 grandma 是三单,enjoy 变为 enjoys,walk 动名词为 walking,故填 enjoys walking。
5. 成千上万的游客每年夏天来这座海滨城市。
______ ______ visitors come to this seaside city every summer.
【答案】Thousands of
【解析】句意:成千上万的游客每年夏天来这座海滨城市。本题考查 thousand 概数用法,无具体数字,用 Thousands of 成千上万,句首首字母大写,故填 Thousands of。
五、阅读理解。
New School, New Beginning
I am Linda. I am a new student in Grade Seven. This term, I go to a new middle school. It is a great new beginning for me.
My new school is very big and beautiful. There are thousands of trees and flowers in it. All my teachers are kind to us. They often show us around our school and help us with our study. I have many new classmates. We are in the same class. We have fun talking and playing after school.
I love my school life. It’s fun to learn new things here. I enjoy staying with my new friends and teachers every day.
( ) 1. What grade is Linda in?
A. Grade Five B. Grade Six C. Grade Seven D. Grade Eight
( ) 2. There are ______ trees and flowers in Linda’s new school.
A. two thousand B. three thousand C. hundreds of D. thousands of
( ) 3. The teachers in Linda’s school are ______ to students.
A. kind B. strict C. shy D. different
( ) 4. Linda and her classmates are in the ______ class.
A. different B. same C. big D. small
( ) 5. Linda ______ her new school life.
A. hates B. dislike C. enjoys D. worries
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】 根据原文第一段“I am a new student in Grade Seven.”可知琳达就读于七年级,其余选项均与原文内容不符,故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据原文第二段出现“There are thousands of trees and flowers in it.”,故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据原文第二段“All my teachers are kind to us.”,故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据原文第二段“We are in the same class.”可知,二人在同一个班级 ,故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据原文最后一句“I enjoy staying with my new friends and teachers every day.”可知,故选C。
六、完形填空。
I’m Amy. I come to a new middle school this term. It is my first day here. Everything is 1_______ to me. I’m very happy to have this new 2_______. My new school is big and clean. There are 3_______ of books in our school library. All the teachers are 4__________. They are kind 5___________ every student. They often 6_________ us around the school when we have questions. I have many new classmates. We are in the 7_________ class. After school, we always have fun 8_________ and laughing together. It’s fun 9_________ new things in the new school. I really 10_________ my new school life.
( ) 1. A. new B. old C. easy D. free
( ) 2. A. lesson B. beginning C. book D. festival
( ) 3. A. thousand B. two thousand C. thousands D. three thousand
( ) 4. A. bad B. shy C. kind D. late
( ) 5. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 6. A. show B. shows C. showing D. to show
( ) 7. A. different B. same C. small D. big
( ) 8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( ) 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( )10. A. hate B. dislike C. worry D. enjoy
答案和解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有事物对我来说都是崭新的。本题考查形容词词义辨析 + 单元主题。 本文主题为新学校、新开端,主人公刚入学,一切都是新的,new 新的;old 旧的、easy 简单的、free 空闲的均不符合语境,故选 A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我很高兴拥有这个新的开端。本题考查名词词义辨析 + 单元标题主题。 全文讲述新学期新起点,beginning 意为开端,其余单词不符合文意,故选 B。
3. 【 答案】C
【解析】句意:学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。本题考查:thousand 固定用法。空后有 of、空前无具体数字,必须用 thousands of 成千上万的;有具体数字才用单数 thousand、不加 of,故选 C。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:所有的老师都很友善。本题考查形容词词义辨析。后文出现 be kind to students(善待学生),全文积极校园语境,kind 友善的,其余词义不符,故选 C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们对每一位学生都很友善。本题考查固定短语介词搭配。固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友好,为单元必考短语,固定用介词 to,故选 B。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们有问题时,他们经常带我们参观学校。本题考查一般现在时动词用法。主语为 They,often 为一般现在时标志,谓语动词用原形;show sb. around 带领某人参观,故选 A。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们在同一个班级。本题考查same 固定用法。the same class 为固定搭配,意为同一个班级,same 前必须加 the,符合同班同学语境,故选 B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:放学后,我们总是开心地玩耍、欢笑。本题考查固定句型 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心,后接动词 ing 形式,故选 C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:在新学校学习新事物很有趣。本题考查固定句型 It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣,故选 C。 10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢我的新校园生活。本题考查动词词义辨析。全文讲述美好的新校园生活,enjoy 享受、喜欢;hate 讨厌、dislike 不喜欢、worry 担心均为贬义,不符合语境,故选 D。
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