精品解析：湖北荆州市监利市柘木乡中心学校等校2026年中考仿真试题九年级英语

2025~2026学年度湖北省中考仿真试题 九年级英语 (本试题共8页，满分90分，试题时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn (哈欠). “Sorry, I didn’t ____1____ well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no ____2____. I hate them!” I showed a ____3____ to Wendy. She laughed, “That’s ____4____. Now my sleepiness is all gone. ____5____ drew this?” “It’s Xiao Lin, Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his cartoons. They lift me up when I’m feeling down. ” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. Instead of getting a good art education, the boy taught ____6____ to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and ____7____ the pictures from them. In college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art ____8____. After graduation, he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor. Lin hasn’t let his medical studies go to ____9____, though. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. ____10____ Lin’s funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many, they are just a small part of his work. His drawings often ____11____ traditional Chinese culture. Many people got to know him through his paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The ____12____ has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published (出版) and shown in the West, they have also made foreigners ____13____ in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel ____14____ when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different ____15____ on the world. 1. A. walk B. play C. sleep D. cook 2. A. money B. luck C. risk D. doubt 3. A. letter B. map C. flower D. cartoon 4. A. funny B. boring C. strange D. dangerous 5. A. Where B. Who C. When D. Why 6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 7. A. bought B. invented C. copied D. threw 8. A. remained B. changed C. started D. stopped 9. A. love B. patience C. waste D. noise 10. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 11. A. avoid B. repair C. cover D. argue 12. A. student B. artist C. engineer D. visitor 13. A. interested B. tired C. strict D. weak 14. A. angry B. nervous C. terrible D. relaxed 15. A. technology B. opinion C. speed D. regret 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt 9:00 a.m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a.m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools,libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 16. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Jing Jing. D. Emily. 17. Where does Emily take her old things? A. Second-hand shops. B. Freecycle. C. Wall of Kindness. D. A repair center. 18. What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A. Old electronic products. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. D. Old bikes. 19. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A. Because people can bring old things to the repair center. B. Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life. C. Because he can sell old things to hospitals. D. Because he can learn to fix phones and computers there. 20. Where can we probably read these posts? A. In a science textbook. B. On a website for sharing ideas. C. In a history magazine. D. In a school noticeboard. B A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 21. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of studying the moon. B. The way to do research on lunar minerals. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The method to produce water on the earth. 22. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B. So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C. So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D. So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 23. How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Loses. B. Hides. C. Needs. D. Shows. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way to get water on the moon. B. Human trips to the moon in the future. C. How human can live on the moon. D. Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. C Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行理论). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about taking up a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效) ,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a disadvantage, as it can be a more exact treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also improving their lives in some way. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 26. What training course did Jin Ying take part in? A. A course on Western medicine. B. A course on acupuncture and tuina. C. A course on Chinese culture. D. A course on daily exercise. 27. What did Dr. Ma Huifang notice in her hospital? A. More old people come to see her. B. More young people come for neck and back pains. C. Young people only come for colds and fevers. D. Few patients believe in TCM. 28. What advantages of TCM are mentioned in the text? A. Good efficacy and more exact treatment. B. Teaching people the Five Elements theory. C. Treating all kinds of neck and back pains. D. Costing less money. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problem→Reason→Way→Result B. Introduction→Example→Expert opinion→Ending C. Personal story→Survey findings→Expert opinions→Summary D. Opinion→Survey→Story→Ending. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Development of Western Medicine B. Young People’s Love for TCM C. The Long History of TCM D. How to Learn Five Elements Theory 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余) 。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____31____ ●Try learning new things ____32____ If you take up new jobs or hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. So, it is necessary to try learning new things. ●Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____33____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. ●Communicate with different people Communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. ____34____ They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ● ____35____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive (吸引人的). Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener B. Try listening to more music C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Different people share different ideas. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. An interesting person lives a colorful life. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每 空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 spend bad photo she instead moved answer use slowly cause These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That’s because of some ____36____ of their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. His story has made millions of people feel ____37____. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident that ____38____ her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was ____39____ for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could get out of the bed ____40____ to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’s illness became ____41____. At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best to ____42____ more time with her. ____43____ of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they have visited several places in Xinjiang, including the Tianshan Mountains and Tianchi Lake, as well as Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. Although the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to ____44____ loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when she had to stay in bed. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best ____45____.” Xiao Ma said, “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents. Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the popularity of rural (乡村的) study tours. Rural areas interest students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there. Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use. Local people get a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020. Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity (好奇心), making everything meaningful.” 46. Why do more parents and schools choose the countryside for study tours? ________________________________________________________________. (不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The popularity of rural study tours Reasons Rural areas have rich resources like ________. (至少列举两项，不超过10词) The development of rural study tours is also supported by ________. (不超过3个词) Results Study tours helped create jobs and increase ________. (仅填2词) 48. What can you learn from the first sentence of the passage? ___________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 为落实教育部 “开齐开足体育课、鼓励有条件的学校每天开设1节体育课” 的要求，引导学生养成终身锻炼的习惯，我校正在开展“阳光体育，快乐运动”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Let’s Take Exercise”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，拥抱健康的生活。 注意： (1) 必须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 每个要点至少补充一项相关内容； (3) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (4) 语句连贯，80词左右；作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Exercise Sports benefit (对……有益处) people in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度湖北省中考仿真试题 九年级英语 (本试题共8页，满分90分，试题时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn (哈欠). “Sorry, I didn’t ____1____ well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no ____2____. I hate them!” I showed a ____3____ to Wendy. She laughed, “That’s ____4____. Now my sleepiness is all gone. ____5____ drew this?” “It’s Xiao Lin, Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his cartoons. They lift me up when I’m feeling down. ” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. Instead of getting a good art education, the boy taught ____6____ to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and ____7____ the pictures from them. In college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art ____8____. After graduation, he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor. Lin hasn’t let his medical studies go to ____9____, though. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. ____10____ Lin’s funny cartoons have received widespread attention and inspired many, they are just a small part of his work. His drawings often ____11____ traditional Chinese culture. Many people got to know him through his paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The ____12____ has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published (出版) and shown in the West, they have also made foreigners ____13____ in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel ____14____ when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different ____15____ on the world. 1. A. walk B. play C. sleep D. cook 2. A. money B. luck C. risk D. doubt 3. A. letter B. map C. flower D. cartoon 4. A. funny B. boring C. strange D. dangerous 5. A. Where B. Who C. When D. Why 6. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 7. A. bought B. invented C. copied D. threw 8. A. remained B. changed C. started D. stopped 9. A. love B. patience C. waste D. noise 10. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 11. A. avoid B. repair C. cover D. argue 12. A. student B. artist C. engineer D. visitor 13. A. interested B. tired C. strict D. weak 14. A. angry B. nervous C. terrible D. relaxed 15. A. technology B. opinion C. speed D. regret 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者向朋友展示漫画引出漫画家林帝浣，介绍了小林自学成才的经历、如何将医学背景融入艺术创作，以及他的作品如何弘扬中国传统文化并给读者带来治愈和放松。 【1题详解】 句意：抱歉，我昨晚没睡好。 前文的“big yawn”和后文的“mosquitoes kept me up”，可知Wendy是因为被蚊子吵而没睡好觉。sleep“睡觉”符合逻辑。walk“走路”，play“玩”与cook“煮饭”均与蚊子打扰无关，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我试图抓它们，但没运气。 根据“tried…but…”，可知作者想抓蚊子但没抓到。have no luck是固定搭配，意为“运气不好”或“未能做成某事”。money“钱”，risk“风险”与doubt“怀疑”均不符合抓蚊子语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我给Wendy看了一幅漫画。 下文提到“I like his cartoons”，作者展示的是小林的漫画作品，cartoon“漫画”，符合语境。letter“信”，map“地图”与flower“花”，均与后文不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她笑了，“那真有趣。” 前一句“She laughed”，说明漫画的内容很滑稽、好笑，funny“有趣的”，符合语境，boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”及dangerous“危险的”，均不会引人发笑，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我的困意全无了。谁画的这个？ 由后一句的回答“It’s Xiao Lin”可知，是询问作者是谁。Who“谁”，符合语境。Where“哪里”，When“什么时候”及Why“为什么”，均不符语境。 【6题详解】 句意：那个男孩在十四岁时自学画画。 文中“But his family was poor.”提到他家穷，没法接受好的艺术教育，所以是“自学”，主语是“the boy”，宾语是反身代词用himself“他自己”。herself“她自己”，myself“我自己”与yourself“你自己”均人称不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他从回收中心买书刊，并从上面临摹图画。 对于一个自学画画且资源匮乏的孩子来说，从旧书刊上照着画（临摹）是最合理的学习方式，copied“临摹”符合语境。bought“买”，invented“发明”及threw“扔”均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在大学里，林听从父亲的建议学了医，但他对艺术的热爱依然存在。 空后的“but”及后文“he chose to teach art instead of working as a doctor”提到毕业后他选择教美术而不是当医生，表明学医但热爱未变，remained“保持”，此处指保持对艺术的热爱，符合语境。changed“改变”，started“开始”及stopped“停止”，与转折逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，林并没有让他学的医学知识白费。 后文提到医学知识给他的艺术作品带来了灵感，说明医学知识没有浪费，go to waste意为“被浪费”。love“爱”，patience“耐心”与noise“噪音”，均搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然林的搞笑漫画受到了广泛关注并激励了许多人，但这只是他作品的一小部分。 前半句说漫画很出名，后半句说这只是“一小部分”，前后存在转折，即让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境。Because“因为”，If“如果”及So“所以”逻辑关系不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他的画作涵盖中国传统文化。 后文“24 Solar Terms”，说明他的画作内容涉及、包含了传统文化。cover“涵盖，覆盖”符合语境。avoid“避免”，repair“修理”及argue“争论”均语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：这位艺术家也用漫画向年轻人介绍中国古典名著。 空处指代上文的主角Lin Dihuan，他的职业是画家，属于artist“艺术家”。student“学生”，engineer“工程师”及visitor“游客”均不符题意。 【13题详解】 句意：随着这些作品在西方出版和展出，它们也让外国人对中国文化感兴趣。 作品展示了中国文化的魅力，是能引起兴趣的，be interested in意为“使某人对……感兴趣”，符合语境。tired“倦的”，strict“严厉的”及weak“虚弱的”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：无论林画什么，当你看到它时，你会感到放松。 第一段“…lift me up when I’m feeling down”提到情绪低落时漫画让我振作，且漫画通常是幽默风趣的，能让人心情变好、放松，relaxed“放松的”，符合语境，angry“生气的”，nervous“紧张的”及terrible“糟糕的”为负面情绪，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，我们只需要转向像他这样的艺术作品，以获得一种看待世界的不同视角。 艺术作品往往能提供新的观点。“a different opinion on the world”意为“对世界的一种不同观点”，opinion“观点”符合语境。technology“科技”，speed“速度”与regret“遗憾”均与观点无关。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt 9:00 a.m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a.m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools,libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 16. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Jing Jing. D. Emily. 17. Where does Emily take her old things? A. Second-hand shops. B. Freecycle. C. Wall of Kindness. D. A repair center. 18. What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A. Old electronic products. B. Old books. C. Old clothes. D. Old bikes. 19. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A. Because people can bring old things to the repair center. B. Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life. C. Because he can sell old things to hospitals. D. Because he can learn to fix phones and computers there. 20. Where can we probably read these posts? A. In a science textbook. B. On a website for sharing ideas. C. In a history magazine. D. In a school noticeboard. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是网友针对如何处理旧物发表的留言，四位网友分别分享变卖旧物、爱心墙捐赠、维修再捐赠、网上免费互换四种不同的旧物处理方式。 【16题详解】 原文时间：“Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10；Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10；Jing Jing 11:00 a.m. May 11；Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11”，根据各帖子的时间，Amy是第一个回复Mr. Hunt的人。 【17题详解】 文中“Emily: I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell.”，Emily把旧物品带去二手商店卖掉。 【18题详解】 文中“Jing Jing: People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers.”，爱心墙上悬挂的是旧衣物。 【19题详解】 文中“Tom: Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here.”，Tom觉得让旧物重获新生很有意义，所以愿意在维修中心帮忙。 【20题详解】 全文是网友发帖留言、交流观点的形式，最有可能出现在分享观点的网站上。 B A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 21. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of studying the moon. B. The way to do research on lunar minerals. C. People’s ideas about living on the moon. D. The method to produce water on the earth. 22. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B. So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C. So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D. So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 23. How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Loses. B. Hides. C. Needs. D. Shows. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new way to get water on the moon. B. Human trips to the moon in the future. C. How human can live on the moon. D. Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家发现利用月壤在月球制取水的新方法，该发现为月球寻水提供新可能，对人类未来月球探索与定居意义重大。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future!”，这项发现会改变人们对于在月球居住的看法。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.”，矿物里水分含量极低，很难取水，因此人类想要在月球居住很困难。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water.”，100g月球土壤可产生5.1-7.6ml水，因此1000g月球土壤可产生51-76ml水，对应选项B烧杯图示。 【24题详解】 最后一段指出“All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon.”，结合上下文可知，研究为在月球上找水揭示/展现了新的可能性，因此“reveals”意为“展现、揭示”，与“Shows”意思相近。 【25题详解】 文章围绕中国科学家发现的、从月球土壤中制取水的新方法展开，介绍了这一方法的原理、数据和意义，因此A选项“A new way to get water on the moon”最能概括全文主旨。 C Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行理论). For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about taking up a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效) ,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a disadvantage, as it can be a more exact treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also improving their lives in some way. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 26. What training course did Jin Ying take part in? A. A course on Western medicine. B. A course on acupuncture and tuina. C. A course on Chinese culture. D. A course on daily exercise. 27. What did Dr. Ma Huifang notice in her hospital? A. More old people come to see her. B. More young people come for neck and back pains. C. Young people only come for colds and fevers. D. Few patients believe in TCM. 28. What advantages of TCM are mentioned in the text? A. Good efficacy and more exact treatment. B. Teaching people the Five Elements theory. C. Treating all kinds of neck and back pains. D. Costing less money. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Problem→Reason→Way→Result B. Introduction→Example→Expert opinion→Ending C. Personal story→Survey findings→Expert opinions→Summary D. Opinion→Survey→Story→Ending. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Great Development of Western Medicine B. Young People’s Love for TCM C. The Long History of TCM D. How to Learn Five Elements Theory 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以金英为例，结合调研与医生观点，讲述如今越来越多年轻人喜爱并学习中医。 【26题详解】 第一段写明：She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina in the winter of 2023，由此可知金英参加了针灸推拿课程。 【27题详解】 第四段医生原话：I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly，说明马医生发现越来越多年轻人前来治疗颈背疼痛。 【28题详解】 第五段：young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy…it can be a more exact treatment for different patients，由此得出中医优势是疗效好、治疗更精准。 【29题详解】 文章先用金英的个人事例开篇，接着引用中国青年日报的调查数据，再借助中医马医生的专业观点论述，末尾总结中医带给年轻人的意义，结构为Personal story→Survey findings→Expert opinions→Summary。 【30题详解】 全文围绕年轻人热衷学习、体验中医展开，从个人案例、调研数据、医生看法多方面介绍年轻人喜爱中医的现状，因此最佳标题是Young People’s Love for TCM。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余) 。 How to Be an Interesting Person An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ____31____ ●Try learning new things ____32____ If you take up new jobs or hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. Your life will be more colorful. So, it is necessary to try learning new things. ●Keep on doing sports Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ____33____ In this way, you will be an interesting person. ●Communicate with different people Communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. ____34____ They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. ● ____35____ Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive (吸引人的). Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! A. Learn to be a good listener B. Try listening to more music C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Different people share different ideas. E. It helps you become friendly and confident. F. An interesting person lives a colorful life. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为有趣的人的四种方法，分别是学习新事物、坚持运动、与不同的人交流和学会倾听，旨在帮助读者提升自身魅力，建立更丰富的生活状态。 【31题详解】 前文提出“如何成为有趣的人”的问题，下文分点介绍具体方法，选项C“Here are some ways to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的建议，符合行文逻辑。 【32题详解】 对应小标题“Try learning new things”，后文阐述尝试新事物能让人变得开放、有创造力，选项F“An interesting person lives a colorful life.”作为该部分的主题句，引出“尝试新事物让生活更丰富”的内容，贴合段落主题。 【33题详解】 前文提到运动时能交到更多朋友，选项E“It helps you become friendly and confident.”补充说明运动带来的额外好处，和交朋友的作用一起，体现运动如何让人变得有趣，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文提到和不同的人交流有诸多好处，选项D“Different people share different ideas.”解释了交流的具体益处——接触不同观点，从而拓宽知识、丰富生活，与后文内容呼应。 【35题详解】 后文围绕“倾听的重要性”展开，选项A“Learn to be a good listener.”作为该部分的小标题，引出下文关于倾听能培养耐心、让人变得明智的内容，符合段落结构。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每 空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 spend bad photo she instead moved answer use slowly cause These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That’s because of some ____36____ of their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. His story has made millions of people feel ____37____. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident that ____38____ her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was ____39____ for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could get out of the bed ____40____ to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’s illness became ____41____. At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best to ____42____ more time with her. ____43____ of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they have visited several places in Xinjiang, including the Tianshan Mountains and Tianchi Lake, as well as Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. Although the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to ____44____ loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when she had to stay in bed. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best ____45____.” Xiao Ma said, “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 【答案】36. photos 37. moved 38. caused 39. used 40. slowly 41. worse 42. spend 43. Instead 44. her 45. answer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小马为了尽孝，卖掉房子和车子，背着生病的母亲去全国各地旅游的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是因为网上有一些关于他们去往天安门广场和国内其他地方旅行的照片。空格前有some，空格处需填不可数名词或可数名词复数；根据空后“of their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country”可知，此处是指一些关于他们去往天安门广场和国内其他地方旅行的照片，photo“照片”，符合语境，需填其复数形式photos。 【37题详解】 句意：他的故事让数百万人深受感动。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合前文背母旅行的暖心故事，moved作形容词意为“感动的”，修饰人，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：小马八岁时，母亲遭遇一场严重车祸，致使她无法行动。主句时态为一般过去时，定语从句谓语用过去式；根据“his mother had a terrible car accident”可知，此处是指母亲遭遇一场严重车祸，致使她无法行动；cause sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，cause的过去式为caused。 【39题详解】 句意：大部分钱都被用来给妈妈做康复治疗。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处需填动词的过去分词与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态；根据空后“for his mother’s recovery (康复)”可知，此处是指大部分钱都被用来给妈妈做康复治疗，use的过去分词used符合语境与语法。 【40题详解】 句意：他的辛苦付出有了回报，妈妈能慢慢下床坐上轮椅，甚至迈出几小步。此处修饰动词短语get out of bed，应填副词；结合句意表示动作缓慢，slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：然而几年前，小马得知噩耗，母亲的病情恶化了。become后接形容词作表语；根据前文母亲身体好转，句首However表转折可知，此处是指病情变得更糟糕，bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那一刻他十分难过，决定尽力花费更多时间陪伴母亲。此处为固定结构try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据空后“more time with her”可知，此处是指花费更多时间陪伴母亲，spend“花（时间）”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：没有一心扑在生意上，小马卖掉了房子和车子，带着母亲环游中国。根据空后of以及后文舍弃做生意、带母亲旅行可知，此处表示没有一心扑在生意上，instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：笑容也给她满怀爱意的儿子带来快乐。此处修饰名词son，应填形容词性物主代词；指代the elderly woman，对应人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。 【45题详解】 句意：爱经不起等待，尽孝永远不晚，行动就是最好的答案。the best后接名词；根据句意，此处是指行动是践行孝道最好的答案，answer“答案”，符合语境。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents. Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the popularity of rural (乡村的) study tours. Rural areas interest students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there. Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use. Local people get a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020. Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity (好奇心), making everything meaningful.” 46. Why do more parents and schools choose the countryside for study tours? ________________________________________________________________. (不超过15词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The popularity of rural study tours Reasons Rural areas have rich resources like ________. (至少列举两项，不超过10词) The development of rural study tours is also supported by ________. (不超过3个词) Results Study tours helped create jobs and increase ________. (仅填2词) 48. What can you learn from the first sentence of the passage? ___________________________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. Because children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. 47. ①. ①the beautiful natural views ②long histories ③special local culture ②. better village services ③. local income 48. ①We can learn more from travelling than just reading books./We can learn more from practice and travelling besides reading books. (也可以用I作主语) ②We should go out for practice instead of only reading books./We shouldn’t only study from books. We need more outdoor practice. (也可以用I作主语) ③Study tours are more meaningful than reading books, because they let kids explore and learn in real life. 等言之有理即可 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乡村研学旅行越来越受欢迎的原因、乡村更好的服务对其发展的支持，以及研学旅行给当地带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 第二段明确写明 “children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way”，这是选择乡村研学的缘由，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 ①文章第三段指出“Rural areas interest students with their rich resources, including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture”，需要任选两项乡村资源，因此①填 natural views, long histories。 ②文章第四段开头写明“Better village services also support the development of rural study tours”，乡村研学发展得益于完善的乡村服务，限制不超过3个词，因此②填better village services。 ③文章第五段提到“created over 200 jobs and increased local income by 32% compared to 2020”，研学提升了当地收入，仅限填2个词，因此③填local income。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合谚语含义 + 自身实际，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 为落实教育部 “开齐开足体育课、鼓励有条件的学校每天开设1节体育课” 的要求，引导学生养成终身锻炼的习惯，我校正在开展“阳光体育，快乐运动”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Let’s Take Exercise”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，拥抱健康的生活。 注意： (1) 必须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 每个要点至少补充一项相关内容； (3) 不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (4) 语句连贯，80词左右；作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Exercise Sports benefit (对……有益处) people in many ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Let’s Take Exercise Sports benefit people in many ways. We can take part in different sports, such as running, jumping rope and playing basketball at school or in the park. These activities make us strong and keep us healthy. They also help us relax our minds after long hours of study. How can we keep healthy? Here is some of my advice. First, we should keep exercising every day. Even a short walk after dinner works. Second, we can join the school sports club to stay active. Let’s take exercise and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动项目（如跑步、跳绳等）、运动益处（强身健体、放松身心）、具体建议（坚持锻炼、加入社团） 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）为主，以第二人称（You）为辅进行呼吁 注意事项：必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，每个要点至少补充一项相关内容；不得出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，指出运动的好处（已给出首句） 主体段：详细列举运动方式及其带来的具体益处 结尾段：提出具体建议并发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动项目 项目类型：running/jumping rope/playing basketball/swimming/doing yoga等 具体说明：We can take part in.../There are various sports for us to choose from, such as...等 要点二：运动益处 作用效果：make us strong and keep us healthy/help us relax our mind/keep fit/build up our body/reduce stress等 具体说明：These activities make us…/They also help us…/Not only can it..., but also it can.../It is beneficial for us to...等 要点三：具体建议 做法建议：keep exercising/join the school sports club/form a habit/balance study and exercise等 具体说明：We should…/We can/It is suggested that.../Why not...?/We are supposed to...等 要点四：结尾表达 号召呼吁：take exercise/live a healthy life/take action immediately/start right now等 具体说明：Let’s take exercise and live a healthy life！/Only by exercising regularly can we build a strong body for future challenges.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $