内容正文:
2026年高考模拟试题一筑基固本卷(一)
英语
本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上
无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例:Hlow much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.C9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why does Ben call Lisa?
A.To make an apology.B.To report an emergency.C.To ask for help.
2.What's the woman unsatisfied with about the recommended table?
A.Its shape.
B.Its price.
C.Its colour.
3.What did Mrs.Smith teach?
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Geography.
4.What is the final result of the match?
A.2:0.
B.3:2.
C.3:3.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a filling station.B.At a car garage.
C.At a nearby airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What vegetable is tough to grow?
A.Cabbages.
B.Carrots.
C.Cherry tomatoes.
7.What does the man plan to do?
A.Buy some tools for his wife.
B.Expose his children to gardening.
C.Provide good education for his kids.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When did Mike start doing charity?
A.At the age of 10.
B.At the age of 12.
C.At the age of 14.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第1页(共8页)
鱼跃龙户卷
9.What did Mike do in support of the charity?
A.He developed an app.B.He built a website.
C.He raised money.
10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Various device functions.
B.Common model addiction problems.
C.Individual phone usage preferences.
12.Who was the original owner of Serena's phone?
A.Her friend.
B.Her mother.
C.Her sister.
13.How does the man sound about Serena's practice?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Unbelievable.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What did Joey think was the hardest part in shooting?
A.Memorizing the movie lines.
B.Adapting to the schedule of filming.
C.Acting and skating at the same time.
15.What did acting coaches expect Joey to do?
A.Wear cool clothes.
B.Talk in a funny way.
C.Follow their guidance.
16.What suggestion does Joey give?
A.Try to understand the words.
B.Show facial expressions naturally.
C.Learn to perform what others say.
17.What is Joey's attitude toward his future?
A.Overly optimistic.B.Deeply anxious.
C.Realistically open.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Which service requires guests to make a reservation?
A.Conference rooms.B.Luggage storage.
C.Buffet breakfast.
19.What special facility is available on the 18th floor?
A.A new printer.
B.An indoor pool.
C.A modern gym.
20.What do we know about the transport to the hotel?
A.It is expensive.
B.It is advanced.
C.It is convenient.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Global travel patterns are shifting fast,and the newest hotspots aren't always the ones you'd
expect.
Based on the latest UNWTO data,a handful of destinations have recorded extraordinary
growth since 2019.Here's a closer look at several of them.
Qatar-138%Growth
Qatar's rise has been nothing short of dramatic.After the 2022 World Cup placed the country
firmly on the global stage,its tourism development never slowed.Plus,Qatar has eased its visa(
regulations to a certain degree,enhancing accessibility for international visitors.So far,Qatar
has reinvented itself as a high-end playground of culture,food,and futuristic architecture.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第2页(共8页)
Albania一84%Growth
Albania has transformed from an underrated backpacker place into Europe's breakout
Mediterranean star,with shining beaches,towering mountains,and some distinctive regions.It
also offers a rich combination of ancient history and local culture.The visitors'number has
ballooned past 11 million and officials expect it to almost double by 2030.
Saudi Arabia-70%Growth
Saudi Arabia's tourism expansion is a direct result of massive investment,also thanks to its
relaxed tourist visa policies that have lowered entry barriers,paired with an open-door strategy
actively promoting cultural exchange.Besides,the country has a growing calendar of festivals and
entertainment events to attract visitors.
Colombia一58%Growth
Colombia has become attractive for travellers seeking a mix of culture,nature,and urban
energy.Improved safety,natural diversity,and iconic(标志性的)cities continue to boost the
country's standing in global tourism.Besides,the country has 120+international flights land
daily,with tickets often 30%cheaper than neighboring countries.
21.What can visitors do in Albania?
A.Appreciate futuristic architecture.
B.Rate local tourism level.
C.Explore forgotten backpacker places.
D.Enjoy comfortable beaches.
22.What do Qatar and Saudi Arabia have in common?
A.They share similar festivals.
B.They hosted international sports events.
C.They have favorable visa policies.
D.They promoted unwinding entertainment.
23.What is an advantage of Colombia?
A.Competitive flight fares.
B.Matchless tourism rankings.
C.Reliable safety measures.
D.Cultural and natural uniqueness.
仍
If you'd told me when I was in my thirties that I would now run a popular online cooking
program with my husband,I wouldn't have believed it-not for a minute.That time I was fully
convinced I'd be a high-powered lawyer.Yet here I am today,a wife and mom at home,teaching all
the things my mother taught me-the gentle domestic arts,as she called them!
I was raised in the prepper lifestyle long before the term became popular,and my mother
wanted to make sure that I,her only child,was equipped for every eventuality."Hard times can hit
without warning,she always said.Having weathered the 1930s and WWII,she drilled into me
that the best buttress against uncertainty was a garden,a well-stocked pantry (and a
no-waste kitchen.That's a big reason why my program is all about how to become a modern
pioneer through traditional cooking skills such as culturing dairy,baking with ancient grains,
canning and preserving.
This mindset also became our lifeline when crisis-my little family of three(my husband,our
son and I)faced a storm that shook our foundation-hit three years ago.My legal career,once full
of promise,suddenly fell apart,while my husband's health forced him to stay home.With our little
son still in need of care,I felt trapped between hospital walls and job rejection letters.One sleepless
night,Mom's words recurred to me,and her wisdom clicked:"Life's surprises are like winter-you
can't stop the snow,but you should always keep a fire burning inside.
As my husband's health gradually improved,we decided to combine our love for cooking with
the need to balance work and family.We launched our online cooking program,sharing not just
recipes but also our journey.Our program has became a source of comfort as well as inspiration,
reminding viewers to always lay the groundwork for life's uncertainties,just as Mom had
taught us.
24.What did the author think of working at home in the past?
A.Unacceptable.B.Rewarding.
C.Unstable.
D.Flexible.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第3页(共8页)
鱼默龙的秦
25.What does the underlined word "buttress"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Attitude.B.Argument.
C.Concept.
D.Safeguard.
26.What happened to the author three years ago?
A.Her son suffered from failing health.
B.Her family got stuck in a major crisis.
C.Her husband suddenly became unemployed.
D.Her life broke down due to poor management.
27.What does the author's story show?
A.Prepare for a rainy day.
B.Every cloud has a silver lining.
C.Think twice before you act.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
Gillian Sandstrom was a young doctoral student studying in Canada,when she'd regularly visit
a hot-dog stand on her university campus.Over time,she and the man who worked at the hot-dog
stand struck up a connection.Every time she nodded and smiled,and when the man responded,
even just that small connection made her feel seen,safe and content.The positive impact of this
experience led Sandstrom,now a lecturer in psychology(),to research the effect of simple
social interactions.
She found people were about 17 percent happier when they struck up a chat with a passerby.
"My work and that of others clearly show that talking to strangers puts you in a more positive
mood,"she says."It also makes you trusting of other people,which,I think,makes the world feel
a little friendlier and safer."
While you might not associate any extra spring in your step down to a chat you had with a
barista()this morning,other benefits from interacting with strangers are more apparent.
"For me the big benefit is that it makes me more open-minded,"says Alex Kingsmill,a Melbourne-
based adviser and regular random chat advocate.He stated,"People have expressed their views on
daily life,politics,the afterlife and parenting-they talk about everything.And while I don't
always agree,just hearing those views keeps me open to the possibility that my own beliefs aren't
the only ones,or even the right ones.
The problem is that many of us find the idea of striking up a conversation with strangers
tricky-perhaps even a bit scary.But the good news is that the rejections we fear most rarely
happen.So how could you let a little shyness stand in the way of that?Why not create your own
version of that communication and try and achieve at least one random conversation a day?The
more often you approach people,the easier it becomes.
28.How did the small connection with the hot-dog stand man affect Sandstrom?
A.It caused her to major in psychology.
B.It contributed to her beginning related studies.
C.It motivated her to learn more talking strategies.
D.It brought more interpersonal connections to her.
29.What does Alex Kingsmill agree with?
A.Holding our own beliefs is vital in life.
B.Being open-minded is the key to a chat.
C.Listening to diverse views broadens mindset.
D.Expressing distinct opinions leads to better results.
30.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Creating a new version of communication.
B.Striking up a relaxing chat whenever you like.
C.Trying to make less connections with strangers.
D.Overcoming shyness and practicing random chats.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第4页(共8页)
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Impact of Social Relations
B.The Power of Talking to Strangers
C.The Benefits from Showing Kindness
D.The Approaches to Informal Conversations.
D
Across the globe,a wide range of animals,including household pets,livestock,and marine
species,are developing serious health problems such as cancer,obesity,diabetes,and failing joint
disease.These non-communicable diseases (NCDs),chronic (diseases,are becoming
increasingly common,yet the scientific community still lacks broad,comprehensive research that
explains why they are rising in so many species.
Understanding these trends is essential because the same factors influencing animal health
often affect people as well.A recent study in Risk Analysis introduces a new conceptual approach
designed to improve monitoring and management of chronic diseases in animals.Led by animal
scientist Antonia Mataragka of the Agricultural University of Athens,the research offers an
evidence-based risk assessment model.This system not only supports animal-related health but also
provides insights related to public health,since humans and animals are experiencing similar
increases in chronic illnesses.
After reviewing existing research on NCDs in animals,Mataragka's study highlights multiple
contributing factors.Genetic (tendency increases disease risk in certain populations.
Environmental influences,including poor diet,limited physical activity,and long-term stress,also
shape how and when these diseases appear across species.What's worse,human-driven ecological
transformation is speeding up these threats.Urbanization,climate disturbance,and loss of
biodiversity increase the frequency and severity of harmful exposure.In cities,rising temperatures
and poor air quality contribute to some diseases in household animals,while chemical runoff and
airborne pollution influence some body functions in animals.
Mataragka's model integrates One Health and Ecohealth frameworks(),both of which
emphasize the connections between humans,animals,and environmental well-being.By putting
these various viewpoints together,the model demonstrates how a person's or animal's natural
tendency to get sick which is determined by genes)works together with pressures from the
environment and society to drive diseases.
She hopes this integrated approach will support more systematic monitoring of animals,
people,and ecosystems and help identify early warning signs of rising NCDs.By recognizing shared
drivers of chronic illness,researchers and policymakers may be better equipped to reduce disease
risks across species.
32.How does the author lead in the issue in the first paragraph?
A.By presenting a phenomenon.
B.By defining a concept.
C.By explaining the background.
D.By analyzing cause and effect.
33.Why is the new method introduced in the study?
A.To promote the latest report.
B.To assess different kinds of evidence.
C.To tackle animal chronic illnesses better.
D.To detect details of communicable diseases.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Potential risks existing in animals.
B.Human-driven factors of some diseases.
C.Several causes accounting for animal NCDs
D.Long-term influences from harmful exposure.
35.What does Mataragka expect of the model?
A.It satisfies the needs of policymakers.
B.It facilitates NCD checking and prevention.
C.It identifies the growing tendency of NCDs.
D.It assists in telling various driving elements.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第5页(共8页)
鱼跃龙的卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Time management at work is how you control your time to be productive and reach your goals.
Effective time management not only boosts efficiency but also reduces stress,enabling you to
maintain a healthier work-life balance.However,achieving such positive results doesn't come
easily.36 Below are some recommended ones.
Prioritize your assignments.
37 Writing down or typing out everything you need to get done can help you physically
prioritize the tasks that are most urgent or easy to get out of the way.Understanding due dates and
how the task affects others and business goals can help you to get certain things done ahead of
others.
Set short and long-term goals.
Practicing regular goal-setting can help you clearly understand exactly what you need to do to
achieve certain results.To hit larger,long-term goals in your work,first identify smaller milestone
goals.38
Manage your calendar.
It is crucial to ensure that you have uninterrupted time to complete the most important tasks on
your list.39 By doing so,you can focus on what truly matters,thus minimizing the chances of
being disturbed or distracted ()In addition,think twice before diving into some time-
consuming activities.When it comes to meeting something that won't add value or make any
meaningful contribution,decline them.
40
One way to manage your time is to learn to refuse some requests at work.If you're trying to
meet a tight deadline while agreeing to take on something that isn't a priority,it might be
impossible to complete your work on time.Therefore,this skill also plays an important role in
effective time management and achieving your work goals.
A.It requires a series of skills.
B.Learn to say“no”appropriately..
C.Stay away from your daily time wasters.
D.You can practice this skill by making to-do lists.
E.Setting aside time in the first place is a good choice.
F.You are expected to share your goals with your colleagues.
G.These should be specific,measurable,achievable and time-based.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some most powerful changes begin with the smallest kindness.
One freezing afternoon,Maya was leaving the grocery store when she noticed a mother 41
with two heavy bags and a restless toddler(JL).Without 42 Maya offered to carry one of
the bags to the woman's car.The woman looked surprised,then deeply 43."Thank you,"she
said softly,her shoulders relaxing.
It was such an accidental and 44 thing,but as Maya walked back to her own car,she felt
lighter,too.The next morning,she arrived at her office 45 early.Before her coworkers
arrived,she intended to surprise them with steaming cups of coffee.Such an uncomplicated 46
immediately turned into shared laughter and a(n)47 brighter beginning to their day.
Over the next few weeks,Maya's 48 grew of how kindness spread like sunlight.One day,
as she was catching the lift,a stranger,with a broad smile,49 the door open for her.A
50 left a bunch of fresh flowers at her door.One simple act seemed to 51 a chain reaction,
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第6页(共8页)
and soon her days were overflowed with small but powerful acts that 52 people are wired for
connection with others.
Maya never 53 herself as somebody distinguished.She simply made it a point to look for
opportunities to help.And through those choices,she discovered a quiet 54 a modest act of
kindness can ripple(激起涟漪)outward,55 many lives in unexpected ways.
41.A.beginning
B.associating
C.
struggling
D.equipping
42.A.hesitation
B.
patience
C.
difficulty
D.effort
43.A.excited
B.
relieved
C.
convinced
D.
shocked
44.A.ordinary
B.interesting
C.
familiar
D.regular
45.A.wide
B.
hardly
C.deeply
D.extra
46.
A.deed
B.rule
C.
duty
D.
choice
47.A.automatically
B.slightly
C.
noticeably
D.unusually
48.A.attitude
B.impression
G
expectation
D.
awareness
49.A.
shared
B.
held
prevented
D.
deserved
50.A.
salesman
B.
designer
C.
doctor
D.neighbor
51.
A.
set off
B.
blow away
set down
D.
call for
52.A.
required
B.
clarified
demonstrated
D.
predicted
53.A.appointed
B.
considered
C.
introduced
D.dressed
54.A.change
B.principle
spirit
D.truth
55.A.creating
B.rescuing
C.affecting
D.assessing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As technological and economic growth drives smarter urban development,Chinese cities are
moving up in 56 rankings of the International Institute for Management Development's Smart
City Index(),with Beijing ranking 14th in this year's index and Shanghai 57 (climb)four
places to the 15th position.
In Shanghai,tech companies are empowering the city's smart transformation.
Based in the
city,Keenon Robotics,a leading embodied()service robot company 58 products are
available in over 60 countries and regions,has introduced diverse products ranging from humanoid
robots to delivery robots.
The robots assist human staff with multiple tasks,59 guest reception,room cleaning,
food and item delivery and luggage handling.Such robots also have the ability 60 (interact)
with guests through voice and human-like body language,greeting them and answering 61
(inquiry).
Besides Shanghai,other Chinese cities are also making remarkable progress in smart
development.In Shenzhen,smart services have become part of people's daily life.Once an order
62 (place),the food can be delivered within 10 minutes and there are also self-driving buses
running on 63 (plan)routes.Chongqing's digital urban operations and governance center also
acts as the city's "super brain",enabling comprehensive monitoring,in-depth analysis and precise
management across multiple fields.The renewal has improved housing conditions and made cities
more 64 (live).Efforts will continue to improve living environments,ensure rental housing
access,advance urban renewal 65 enhance urban governance.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部负责人李华,为了营造更绿色的校园,俱乐部将于下周日举办
校园环境保护活动,请你写一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.号召参与。
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第7页(共8页)
鱼默龙的秦
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I pushed open the two-person dormitory door on my first day of college,my fingertips
shook slightly.As a generally reserved girl,I was filled with a mix of excitement and nervousness
about the unknown days to come.
My roommate,Lily,was already there,tidying up her clothes."Glad to see you.I'm Lily,
she greeted me with a broad smile.I smiled back shyly and said,"I'm Dina.Nice to meet you."At
first,everything went smoothly.We often chatted about our high schools,favorite movies,and
future dreams.But soon,I noticed some differences.I loved quietness and disliked being disturbed
while Lily was an early riser,always getting up at 6:00 and singing softly as she got dressed.That
made me increasingly impatient and dissatisfied with her.
One day,an accident struck.I went to reach for my favorite notebook I always left in my
drawer.But to my great surprise,it was nowhere to be found.I searched crazily through my
drawers,under my bed,and even in the closet,but no luck.
My mind started racing.I couldn't help thinking Lily might have taken it,either accidentally or
on purpose.The thought made my blood boil.
That evening,on Lily's walking into the dormitory,I burst out,"Did you take my notebook?"
Hearing my words,she looked at me with a puzzled expression,her eyes wide open in confusion.
"No,I didn't,"she replied firmly.But I was too caught up in my suspect to think reasonably.Lily
was clearly taken aback.The smile that usually appeared on her face vanished (instantly,
replaced by a look of shock and hurt.The atmosphere in our dormitory that night was heavy with
tension and unease.
The next morning,I went to my early-morning class.The moment I sat down,a familiar cover
caught my eye.And there,lying on the corner of the desk,was my beloved notebook.I suddenly
remembered that two days ago,I had brought the notebook here but then completely forgotten to
take it back with me.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment,a wave of guilt washed over me.
From then on,we've become more considerate of each other.
筑基固本卷(一)·英语Ⅱ卷第8页(共8页)·英语Ⅱ卷·
参考答案及解析
叁专管亲及解析
2026年高考模拟试题一筑基固本卷(一)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
一、评分原则
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
1-5 AABCB
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档
6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ACABC
次,最后给分。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
3.
词数少于60或多于100的,酌情扣分。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要
21-23 DCA 24-27 ADBA 28-31 BCDB
点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的
32-35 ACCB
连贯性及语言的得体性。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,
36-40 ADGEB
应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
词汇用法均可接受。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
41-45 CABAD 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 ACBDC
二、各档次给分范围及要求
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第五档(13一15分)
56.the 57.climbing 58.whose 59.like
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;
60.to interact 61.inquiries 62.is placed
2.覆盖所有内容要点;
63.planned 64.livable 65.and
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)】
4.
语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较
第一节(满分15分)
复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用
One possible version:
能力;
Notice
5.
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;
Dear fellow students,
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
To foster a greener campus and raise awareness of
sustainability,our club will organize a "Campus
第四档(10一12分)
Environmental Protection Campaign"next Sunday.
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务;
From 8:00 am to 9:30 am,students are supposed
2.
虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;
to gather in designated zones to collect litter,sort
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
recyclables,and identify hidden environmental issues.
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要
Between 10:00 am and 11:30 am,our eco-craft
是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;
workshops will guide you to transform some recyclable
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;
materials into useful items like pen holders or
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
decorative art.Finally,at 2:30 am,we'll conclude
第三档(7一9分)
with a prize ceremony to honor outstanding
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务;
participants.
2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;
This is more than an event-一it's a step toward a3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;
culture where sustainability is second nature.Let's join4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;
our hands to make a difference!
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯:
The English Club6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
·1。
筑基固本卷(一)
·英语Ⅱ卷·
第二档(4一6分)
一、评分原则
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务;
1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关
2.
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属
内容;
档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限:
次,最后给分。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作
3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,
内容的理解;
从总分中减去2分)。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;
4.
阅卷评分时,主要从以下四个方面考虑:
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
第一档(1一3分)
(2)内容的丰富性;
1.未完成试题规定的任务;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是
(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
未理解试题要求;
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;
应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容
词汇用法均可。
的理解;
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;
二、各档次给分范围及要求
6.信息未能传达给读者。
第五档(21一25分)
0分
1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
合理;
第二节(满分25分)
2.
内容丰富;
One possible version:
3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错
At that moment,a wave of guilt washed over
误,但完全不影响意义表达;
me.I realized how unfair I had been to Lily.I had
4.
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结
accused her without any solid evidence,just based on
构紧凑。
my own unfounded suspicions.I couldn't wait to
第四档(16—20分)
apologize to her.When seeing Lily,I walked up to her
1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔
with my head slightly bowed,and said in a low voice,
接较为合理;
"Lily,I'm so sorry.I misunderstood you.Please
2.内容比较丰富:
forgive me.My words seemed to have softened her,
3.
所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许
and she said with a broad smile,"We all make
错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
mistakes.I also need to reflect on myself."Hearing
4.
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短
her words,I felt the tension between us melting away.
文结构紧凑。
From then on,e've become more considerate of第三档(1l一l5分)
each other.We followed the rules we had made and 1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语
respected each other's different personalities and
有一定程度的衔接;
habits.When Lily wanted to get up early,she used a2.写出了若干有关内容;
small portable lamp instead of turning on the main3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一
light.When I needed to sleep in,Lily tiptoed around
些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
the room.In the dormitory which truly belonged to
4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
both of us,the atmosphere gradually became much第二档(6-l0分)
more pleasant and warmer.I had learned that it was 1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语
mutual understanding and communication that were
有一定程度的衔接;
key to building a more harmonious relationship.
2.写出了一些有关内容;
·2
·英语Ⅱ卷·
参考答案及解析
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇Text3
方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
M:Tina,it's said that Mrs.Smith has retired.That
4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
means we're getting a new English teacher.
第一档(1一5分)
W:I saw a man with brown hair beside our geography
1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
teacher this morning.Could that be him?
2.写出内容太少;
M:No,that's Mr.Black,the new math teacher.
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和
Text 4
词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;
W:Did you go to watch the match yesterday?
4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
M:Of course,what an electric game!Barcelona led 2-0
0分
in the first half,but Real Madrid caught up.Three
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
goals each in the end.
三、评分建议
Text 5
1.两段写满,内容合理,语言表达有效且具有连贯性,
W:Sir,follow me this way.Your car is ready.The
语法错误不影响理解,建议给17一22分。
engine has been fixed.
2.两段写满,内容基本合理,语言表达到位,但有一些
M:Great!Then I can drive to the airport to pick up my
语法或拼写错误,影响表达的清晰性,建议给13
friend myself.
16分。
W:Oh,your car is running out of gas.You need to fill
3.第一段较完整,但第二段未完成,或第二段有较多空
it up.There is a gas station nearby.
M:Thanks.
白,最多给13分。
4.第一段写得较好,但第二段只写了一两行,或者第二
Text 6
段完全不符合要求,最多给8分。
W:Darling,the cabbages we grew in the garden turned
out to be fresh and tasty.We should expand our
5.仅写一段,且具有一定的词数(约5一7行),根据内容
gardening to more varieties of vegetables.
合理性和表达质量可得6一8分。
M:I couldn't agree more.What about trying cherry
6.两段内容较少(加起来约5一7行),但所写内容有一
tomatoes and carrots this time?
定表达效果,建议给6一8分。
W:Carrots would be wonderful,but growing cherry
7.内容完全偏离题目要求,或者与原文完全不相关,给
tomatoes is quite challenging under such weather.
0分。
Anyway,we can give it a try.
8.第二段若缺乏升华性句子或升华句出现错误,扣
M:And I was always thinking of getting our children
2分。
in the gardening process.It must be an excellent
9.若语言表达较为简单或重复,建议给低档分数。
educational experience for them.
10.全篇交叉抄袭阅读、完形、续写原文,给0分。
W:You said it.Let's get some kid-sized tools first.
听力录音原文
Text 7
Text 1
W:Hey,Jack,did you hear that Mike just won the
M:Hi,Lisa,this is Ben speaking.I'm sorry for
"Campus Star"award for his outstanding charity
disturbing you that late last night.I was in a bit of
work?
an emergency and really needed your help.
M:Really?That's amazing!How did he get on this
W:Don't mention it.It was my pleasure to lend a
path?
hand
W:I'm not sure,but our teacher once mentioned he
Text 2
was inspired by his father at 10 and got involved in
W:Excuse me,I want to purchase a new table for my
charity work.
dining room.
M:Wow,that's too young!Tell me more about him.
M:Have you thought about a specific style?There's a
W:He also helped out at a local charity when he was
brown square table on sale today.
12.But the most impressive part is that he created
W:Hmm...I'd rather go for a round table instead.
a charity website at 14!
·3·
筑基固本卷(一)
·英语Ⅱ卷·
M:That's really admirable for someone of his age.
M:Basically,you learn what you have to say and try to
W:Absolutely!Mike's actions have truly motivated us
get it right.More importantly,you've got to take
all.Among us,some develop apps to help the
in the words as you say them.Otherwise,they
elderly,and others are raising money for patients
won't sound natural.
in hospitals.
W:And what about your future plans?
M:That's fantastic!Mike really deserves the award.
M:I'm a singer at heart and I wouldn't like to give up
Text 8
singing in favor of acting.But who knows?Maybe
M:Serena,I see you're still rocking that old phone to
there's another possibility just available to me.I'm
call your sister!
not closing any doors.
W:Is there something wrong?
W:That's right.Thank you for your sharing.
M:No,just out of curiosity.Nowadays,nobody uses
Text 10
a phone like yours.New models come with a wide
W:Welcome to the Grand Horizon Hotel,a
range of functions.
newly-built 5-star establishment located in the heart of
W:Big deal.I'm fine with mine.
downtown.Our 300 guest rooms feature floor-to-
M:That's not the point.With a new model,you can
ceiling windows with fantastic city views,smart room
surf the Internet,watch movies,and take
controls,and high-speed Wi-Fi.For business
travelers,our 24-hour business center offers printing
pictures.
W:But I only use it for calling or texting my family
services and private conference rooms.With just one
and friends.That's enough.
call,we can arrange these services for you based on
your request.Fitness enthusiasts will appreciate our
M:Fine.I guess this is the only phone you've ever
state-of-the-art gym open from 5 am to 11 pm,along
had,right?
with an indoor heated pool on the 18th floor.
W:Yes,my mother used it for one year,then she gave
Our all-day dining room provides buffet breakfast from
it to me two years ago.
6:30 am to 10 am.To ensure a comfortable stay,we
M:Can't believe it!It is unusual for a young lady
offer express check-in via our mobile app,and free
like you.
luggage storage for early arrivals or late departures.As
W:I know.But these days,many people are addicted
for transportation,the hotel is located just a 5-minute
to their phones.I don't want to be like that.
walk from Central Metro Station and 15 minutes by
Text 9
taxi from the international airport.You can also drive
W:My guest today is Joey Smith,a singer who's just
your own cars.We have a large free parking lot with
got his first break as a movie actor.Joey,please
advanced monitor devices to meet your needs.We are
tell us about the movie.
looking forward to welcoming you!
M:Well,I play a teenager crazy about skating.It was
答案详解
a challenge for me to act and skate at the same
第二部分阅读
time.But the toughest part was getting used to the
第一节
routine on set,the early starts,and the retakes.
A
W:Was it fun working on a movie set in the 1970s?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了卡塔
M:Yeah,we were told to talk like people did in those
尔、阿尔巴尼亚、沙特阿拉伯和哥伦比亚这四个国家的
days.There were also acting coaches who trained
旅游增长率及其独特的旅游特色。
us,and we were supposed to do what they said.
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Albania下的
And we wore funny clothes,which made me look
"Albania has transformed from an underrated
quite cool.
backpacker place into Europe's
breakout
W:What advice do you have for people wanting to get
Mediterranean star,with shining beaches,
into acting?
towering mountains,and some
distinctive
。4
·英语Ⅱ卷·
参考答案及解析
regions.”可知,阿尔巴尼亚有洒满阳光的海滩、巍
years ago.”可知,三年前作者一家三口遭遇了动摇
峨的山脉,还有一些特色区域。D项活动“Enjoy
家庭根基的风暴,即家庭陷入重大危机。
comfortable beaches.”在游客可做的范围内
27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,结合最后一段
22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Qatar下的“Qatar
中的“Our program has become a source of comfort
has eased its visa regulations to a certain degree,
as well as inspiration,reminding viewers to always
enhancing accessibility for international visitors"
lay the groundwork for life's uncertainties,just as
知,卡塔尔适度放宽了签证条例,为国际游客提供
Mom had taught us.”可知,作者通过自身的经历及
了更多出行便利;再结合Saudi Arabia下的“thanks
其节目告诉大家:要为生活中的不确定性提前做好
to its relaxed tourist visa policies that have lowered
准备,即“未雨绸缪”。
entry barriers'”可知,沙特阿拉伯放松了旅游签证政
策,降低了入境障碍。综上,二者的共同之处在于
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与陌
都推行了优惠的签证政策。
生人简单社交有诸多好处,如让人更快乐、思想更开放
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Colombia下的
等,还鼓励人们克服害羞,主动尝试每日一次的随机
"Besides,the country has 120+international
交流。
flights land daily,with tickets often 30%cheaper
-
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
than neighboring countries.”可知,哥伦比亚每天有
positive impact of this experience led Sandstrom,
120多架国际航班降落,机票通常比邻国便宜30%,
now a lecturer in psychology,to research the effect
这充分说明其“有竞争力的机票价格”是它的旅游
of simple social interactions.”可知,与热狗摊主的
优势。
小互动对Sandstrom产生了积极影响,促使她开始
6
做简单社交互动可带来影响的相关研究。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者29.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“尽管你
从小受母亲影响,养成应对不确定性的思维,三年前家
不会将步履间多了几分轻快归因于清晨与咖啡师
庭遭遇重大危机一作者事业受挫、丈夫的身体出了问
的闲谈,但与陌生人互动的其他益处却更为显著。
题,孩子年幼还需照顾。在回想起母亲的话,待丈夫好
“对我而言,最大的收获是它能拓宽我的视野,’墨
转后,夫妇二人开设烹饪节目,并分享其经历的故事。
尔本顾问兼定期随机聊天的倡导者Alex Kingsmill
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you'd
说道。他表示:‘人们会分享对日常生活、政治、来
told me when I was in my thirties that I would now
世及育儿的看法—话题包罗万象。尽管我未必
run a popular online cooking program with my
认同所有观点,但仅仅倾听这些声音能让我始终保
husband,I wouldn't have believed it-not for a
持开放心态,明白自己的信念并非唯一答案,甚至
minute.That time I was fully convinced I'd be a
可能并非最优解。’”可知,Alex Kingsmill认为与陌
high-powered lawyer..”可知,作者三十多岁时坚信
生人交流,倾听不同的观点能拓宽视野,保持开放
自己会成为顶尖律师,根本不相信自己将会和丈夫
心态,也就是说倾听不同的观点可拓宽思维。
在家经营一档在线烹饪节目。由此推知,作者过去30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“问题
不接受在家工作。
是,我们中的许多人觉得与陌生人交谈是件很棘手
25.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Having
的事,甚至可能有点可怕。但好消息是,我们最害
weathered the 1930 s and WWⅡ”及画线词下文
怕的拒绝很少发生。那么,你怎么能让些许害羞阻
"against uncertainty was a garden,a well-stocked
碍这一切呢?为什么不创建自己的沟通版本,试着
pantry and a no-waste kitchen”可知,历经20世纪
每天至少进行一次随机对话呢?你越频繁地接近
30年代(大萧条)与二战的风雨洗礼后,应对世事无
别人,事情就变得越容易。”可知,虽然与陌生人交
常的最强保障莫过于一座菜园、一间物资丰沛的储
流有困难,会让人胆怯,但不能因害羞而不去与他
藏室与一个厉行节约的厨房,所以推测画线词应意
人交流,你做得越多就会变得越容易,所以推测作
为“保障”,与D项意思相近。
者是建议克服害羞,练习随机闲聊。
26,B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This31.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要
mindset also became our lifeline when crisis-my
围绕与陌生人攀谈的积极影响展开,如让人更快
little family of three(my husband,our son and I)
乐、思想更开放等,B项“与陌生人交谈的力量”概括
faced a storm that shook our foundation-hit three
文章主旨,适合作文章的标题。
·5。
筑基固本卷(一)
·英语Ⅱ卷·
D
一系列技能。”承上启下,其中“It”指代上文的
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在全
“achieving such positive results”。
球范围内,包括家养宠物、牲畜和海洋物种在内的众多
37.D【解析】本段主题是“Prioritize your assignments.
动物正出现非传染性疾病如癌症、肥胖、糖尿病和关节
(给你的任务划分优先等级。)”;结合下文提到的把
疾病等。一项新研究引入新概念方法,以改善动物慢性
所有你需要完成的事情写下来或打印出来可以帮
病监测与管理。研究指出动物非传染性疾病有多种诱
助你在实际中给任务划分优先等级,所以推测此处
因,新模型有望支持更系统的监测,助力跨物种降低疾
内容应是引出下文列清单划分优先等级的句子。
病风险。
D项“你可以通过列待办事项清单来练习这项技
32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“全世界
能。”引出下文,其中“this skill”指代划分任务优先
范围内,许多动物(包括宠物、家畜和海洋生物)都
等级的技能,“making to-do lists”与下文“Writing
出现了癌症、肥胖、糖尿病和关节疾病等严重的健
down or typing out everything”相呼应。
康问题。这些非传染性疾病(NCDs),或称慢性疾
38.
G【解析】本段主题是“Set short and long-term
病,现在越来越常见,但科学家们还没有进行广泛、
goals.(设定短期和长期目标。)”;上文提到为了实
全面的研究来弄清楚为什么这么多物种都会受到
现更大的长期目标,要首先确定小里程碑目标,此
影响。”可知,作者在第一段是通过呈现全球众多动
处位于段尾,应是对上文的进一步补充说明。G项
物出现各种严重的健康问题这一现象来引出话
“这些目标应是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的和有时
题的。
限的。”进一步阐述了如何设定目标,与上文内容紧
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A
密相连。
recent study in Risk Analysis introduces a new
39.E【解析】上文提到确保你有不受打扰的时间来完
conceptual approach designed to improve
成清单上最重要的任务,这一点至关重要;结合下
monitoring and management of chronic diseases in
文中的“By doing so”可知,此处应与设定不受打扰
animals.”可知,《风险分析》期刊近期发表的一项研
的时间有关。E项“一开始就留出时间是个好选
究提出了一种新的概念性方法,旨在改进动物慢性
择。”承接上下文,符合语境。
病的监测与管理工作。由此推测,研究中引入新方
40.B【解析】下文提到管理时间的一个方法是学会在
法是为了更好地应对动物慢性疾病。
工作中拒绝一些请求。B项“学会恰当说不。”概括
34.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“After
下文内容,即“要学会拒绝”,符合段落主题。
reviewing existing research on NCDs in animals,
第三部分语言运用
Mataragka's study highlights multiple contributing
第一节
factors..(查阅动物非传染性疾病的相关现有研究【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maya
后,Mataragka的研究凸显了诸多促成因素。)”以及
在一个寒冷的下午主动帮助一位母亲提重物,此后她开
该段内容可知,本段主要讲述了导致动物非传染性
始主动行善,发现善意会像阳光一样传播,带来意想不
疾病的几个原因,包括遗传倾向、环境影响以及人
到的影响。
类驱动的生态变化等。
41.C【解析】根据下文“with two heavy bags and a
35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“她期
restless toddleri”可知,这位母亲带着两个沉重的包
望这一整合性方案能助力对动物、人类及生态系统
和一个不安分的幼儿应是很吃力,“struggling”表示
的系统性监测工作,并有助于识别非传染性疾病高
“吃力地行进”符合语境。
发的早期预警信号。借助识别慢性病的共同驱动
42.A【解析】根据下文“Maya offered to carry one of
因素、研究人员与政策制定者或许将更有能力降低
the bags to the woman'scar”可知,Maya主动提出
跨物种的疾病风险。”可知,Mataragka期望这个模
把其中一个包拿到妇人的车上,所以推测Maya在
型有助于多物种非传染性疾病的检查与预防。
看到这位母亲吃力地带着包和孩子时,应是没有犹
第二节
豫就主动提出帮忙。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种43.B【解析】根据下文“her shoulders relaxing'”可知,
在工作场合管理时间的方法。
这位母亲原本很疲惫,Maya帮忙后她放松了,
36.A【解析】上文讲了有效的时间管理不仅可以提
“relieved'”表示“如释重负的”,符合语境。
高效率,还可以减轻压力,使你能够保持更健康的44.A【解析】根据上文“Maya offered to carry one of
工作与生活平衡。然而,取得如此积极的成果并不
the bags to the woman'scar”可知,Maya只是帮忙
容易;下文列举出几种有效管理时间的技能,所以
提包,在她看来这是一件很平常、很普通的事,
推测空处应是一个承上启下的句子。A项“它需要
“ordinary'”表示“普通的”,符合语境。
。6
·英语Ⅱ卷·
参考答案及解析
45.D【解析】根据下文“Before her coworkers56.the【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“随着科技与经
arrived”可知,同事们尚未到,所以推测Maya第二
济发展推动城市向更智能的方向迈进,中国城市在
天早上到办公室的时间比平时早很多,“extra
国际管理发展学院发布的‘智慧城市指数’排名中
early'”表示“格外早”,符合语境。
持续攀升,北京位列本年度榜单第14名,上海则跃
46.A【解析】根据上文“Before her coworkers
升4位,排名第15。”可知,此处特指国际管理发展
arrived,she intended to surprise them with
学院智能城市指数的排名,应用定冠词“the”表
steaming cups of coffee.”可知,Maya给同事们带
特指。
了热气腾腾的咖啡,这一举动使办公室笑声一片。
57.climbing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构
“deed”表示“带咖啡这一行为”,符合语境。
47.C【解析】根据上文“immediately turned into
可知,此处考查“with十宾语十宾补”的结构,又
shared laughter'”可知,办公室笑声一片,使一天有
“Shanghai'”与“climb”之间是主动关系,因此用现在
了一个明显的、更明亮的开始。
分词作宾补。
48.D【解析】根据下文“One day,as she was
58.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可
catching the lift,a stranger,with a broad smile,
知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“company”,在
49 the door open for her.”可知,当Maya乘坐
从句中作“products'”的定语,应用关系代词“whose”
电梯时,一位陌生人笑容满面地为她撑着电梯门,
引导。
这一行为让Maya逐渐意识到善意像阳光一样
59.1ike【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空后
传播。
guest reception,room cleaning,food and item
49.B【解析】根据上文“as she was catching the lift'”
delivery and luggage handling”是对“multiple
可知,Maya在赶电梯,所以推测陌生人应是为她撑
tasks”进行的列举,应用介词“like”,意为“像,诸
着电梯门等她。
如”,说明机器人协助的任务类型。
50.D【解析】根据上文“陌生人的善举”及下文“fresh
60.to interact【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结
flowers at her door'”可知,应是邻居将一束新鲜的
构可知,此处考查固定搭配“have the ability to do
花放在Maya的门口,呼应前文的“善举传播”。
sth.”,意为“有能力做某事”。
5l.A【解析】根据上文“Maya、陌生人及邻居的善举”
可知,一个简单的举动引发了连锁反应,“set off'”表
61.inquiries【解析】考查名词的数。此处作
示“引发”,符合语境。
“answering”的宾语,应用名词,“inquiry”是可数名
52.C【解析】根据上文“众多简单的举动引发了连锁
词,其前无任何限定,应用其复数形式表泛指。
反应”可知,Maya的生活中充满了微小却有力的行
62.is placed【解析】考查动词时态及语态。分析句子
动,而这些行动表明人类天生渴望与他人建立联系。
结构可知,“Once”在句中引导条件状语从句,主语
53.B【解析】根据下文“She simply made it a point to
“an order'”与动词“place”之间是被动关系,结合主
look for opportunities to help.”可知,Maya只是找
句时态,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态:s十动词
机会帮助他人,所以推测她从没有把自己视为杰出
的过去分词。
的人,“consider sb.as”表示“把某人视为”。
63.planned【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构
54.D【解析】根据上文“众人一系列的善举”及下文“a
可知,此处修饰名词“routes'”,与plan为被动关系,
modest act of kindness can ripple outward”可知,小
应用过去分词作定语,表示“被规划好的”。
小的善举能向外激起涟漪,引发连锁反应,这是
64,livable【解析】考查形容词。此处考查“make十宾
Maya发现的一个真相。
语十ad.”结构,表示“使…呈现某种状态或特
55.C【解析】根据上文“善举引发的一系列反应”可
知,小小的善举能以意想不到的方式影响着很多人
征”,结合上文“The renewal has improved housing
conditions”可知,城市更新改善了住房条件,让城市
的生活。
第二节
变得更加宜居,此处需用“1 ivable”,表示“宜居的”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国城市智65,and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,
能发展展开。开篇指出在科技与经济增长的推动下,中
“improve living environments”“ensure rental
国城市在国际智能城市指数排名上升,接着以上海、深
housing access'”“advance urban renewal”“enhance
圳为例介绍智能服务应用,最后提到重庆数字管理平台
urban governance”为并列关系,应用并列连词
及未来持续改善城市环境的努力。
“and”连接。
。7
筑基固本卷(一)
·英语Ⅱ卷·
2026年高考模拟试题一筑基固本卷(一)·英语细目表
2026届高考模拟筑基固本卷(一)·英语细目表
考试范围:高考范围
总体难度系数:0.59
题号
题型
分值
考查的主要内容及知识点
难度
1.语境多样,听力材料共10段(其中前9段为对话,最后1段为独白)
2.主题语境:围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材
听力
1-20
30
3.设题:重点设计获取事实性的具体信息测试题,兼顾主旨大意题1个、人物
0.6
(选择题)
关系推断题1个以及其他推理判断题。注意平衡:what,when,where,why,
who等提问设题的比例
1.体裁:应用文1篇、记叙文1篇、说明文2篇
阅读理解
21-35
2.主题语境:围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材
37.5
0.55
(选择题)
3.阅读技能考查:必须涵盖标题归纳题1个、段落大意题1个、词义猜测题1
个,并兼顾细节理解题、推理判断题(观点态度)等其他技能的考查
1.体裁:说明文
七选五阅读
36—40
12.5
2.主题语境:人与自我
0.6
(选择题)
3.设题:兼顾段首、段中、段尾
1.体裁:记叙文
完形填空
41-55
15
2.主题语境:人与社会
0.6
(选择题)
3.设题:突出实词(动、名、形、副),应有一个动词搭配等
1.体裁:说明文
语篇填空
2.主题语境:人与社会
56-65
0.6
(非选择题)
16
3.设题:直填式4个,变形式6个;突出谓语动词、非谓语动词、从句及核心词
汇,并兼顾其他知识点
1.体裁:应用文
第四部分
2.形式:通知
应用文
15
0.6
第一节
3.设题:情景提示十要点
4.词数:80个左右
1.体裁:记叙文
第四部分
第二节
读后续写
26
2.主题语境:人与社会
0.55
3.词数:150个左右
。8