第05讲 Unit 1 Focusing culture（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材沪教版

第05 Unit1 Focusing on culture （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 学习重点和难点 1.理解文章的意义和友情的含义。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话，在朱克曼家的谷仓里，小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但，这时，蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头…… 作者用童话的叙事风格表现出一分对生命本身的赞美与眷恋，给了我们关于生命的深沉的思索 Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten…… Charlotte's children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “ I am glad to see you.” The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day. Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn. As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Good bye!" it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?‘’ “We are leaving on the warm wind." “You can't all go. I will have no friends.” said Wilbur. “Good-bye!" They called. “Good-bye, good-bye!” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he woke up. there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you," said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. 阅读回答问题 1.What was “the big day” for Wilbur? 2. What happened on that day? 3.What was Wilbur expecting? 4. Why didn’t he want the little spiders go? 5.Why did Wilbur cry to sleep? 6. Why did he become happy again? 7.Was Charlotte still Wilbur’s best friend? Why? 8. Do you think Wilbur is a true friend to Charlotte? Why or why not? Language points： 1. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs watched over 监视,看守,照顾,照应 It was my duty to watch over the children. 照看那些孩子是我的职责。 2.Nothing in life was as important 生活中没有什么比这更重要 3.Charlotte's children were here at last at last 最后，终于。这个短语表示某件事情经过等待或 努力之后终于发生或实现。同义词组有：finally ，in the end 4. I am an old friend of your mother’s我是你妈妈的老朋友。 an old friend of your mother’s 你妈妈的一个老朋友。用双重格形式。 我的一个朋友。 a friend of mine 李平父亲的一个朋友。a friend of Li ping’s father’s 5.This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur对威尔伯来说，这感觉就像世界末日. 感觉像：feel like也可以表示对某事物的感觉或印象，后常接名词或从句。例如：It feels like spring already.（感觉好像已经是春天了。） 想要做某事：当feel like后接动名词（即-ing形式）时，通常表示“想要做某事”或“有意愿做某事”。 例如：I don't feel like going out tonight.（今晚我不想外出。） 6. but they could never take her place in his heart. take one’s place 代替某人的位置 =take the place of意为"代替;取代" 【典例解析】 3.Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary. end glad heart rise wake up watch over (1) Every school day I am_______ to see my friends. (2) Sam always ___________ his little sister when his parents are busy in the kitchen. (3) My__________ is full of joy when I meet up with my old friend. (4) My grandma lives near the sea. She likes to get up early and watch the sun__________. (5) Every morning I__________ at around 6:30 a.m. (6) On school days. I meet my friend at the_________ of my street and we walk to school together. 【答案】 (1) glad 解析：句子意思为 “每个上学日，我都很高兴见到我的朋友们”。“be glad to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “乐意做某事”，符合语境。 (2) watches over 解析：句子意思为 “当父母在厨房忙碌时，萨姆总是照顾他的妹妹”。“watch over” 意为 “照顾；看护”，主语 Sam 是第三人称单数，且句子描述习惯性动作，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式 “watches over”。 (3) heart 解析：句子意思为 “当我与老朋友相聚时，我的心里充满了喜悦”。“heart” 表示 “心脏；内心”，“be full of joy” 意为 “充满喜悦”，“heart” 在此处指内心的感受，符合句意。 (4) rise 解析：句子意思为 “我奶奶住在海边，她喜欢早起看日出”。“watch sb./sth. do sth.” 表示 “观看某人 / 某物做某事”（强调全过程），“sun rise” 指 “日出”，“rise”（升起）为不及物动词，用原形符合结构要求。 (5) wake up 解析：句子意思为 “每天早上我大约 6:30 醒来”。“wake up” 意为 “醒来”，句子描述日常习惯，主语为 I，用动词原形 “wake up”。 (6) end 解析：句子意思为 “上学日，我在街道的尽头和朋友会合，然后一起步行去学校”。“at the end of...” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的尽头”，“the end of my street” 表示 “街道的尽头”，符合语境。 一、翻译下面短语 1.___________________上升到 2.___________________大叫;叫喊 3.___________________哭着入睡 4.___________________ 醒;醒来 5.___________________替代某人 6.___________________出现 7.___________________照管，监督 8.___________________最后，终于 9. ___________________感觉像， 想要 10. ___________________照顾，照看 二、单项选择 1. I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 2. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting 3. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones. A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action 4. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________. A. weight B. height C. appearance D. personality 5. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well. —I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss 6. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes 7. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad 8. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away. A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to 9. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D. come across 10. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring 11. We need ________ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough! A. wealth B. humor C. courage D. prize 12. ________ Lucy ________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. According to the （调查）, most students stick to online learning every day. 2.—Can you ________（描述）your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 3.The little ________(蜘蛛） were glad to see him too. 4. The _______ (结局) of the story was unexpected. 5. The _______ (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 6. In my life, every teacher’s smile made me feel w_______. 7. He was very sad and it make him f _______like the end of the world to him. 8. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 9. Go s________ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 10. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 11. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam. 12. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 2.She is very _______(care), she always like considering and looking after others 3. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 4. We have a great a____________(admire) for the people’s heroes. 5. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 6. I am good at _______( play) basketball. 7.He is very _________(support),and always help me study my lessons_______(patient). 8. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show your_________(honest) 9. Each of us has a chance to have fun ________(use) English. 10. My best friend have picture__________(intelligent）. He is good at drawing. 五、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much. B语法填空 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 七、完形填空 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 八、语法选择 There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1. A. might B. had to C. would D. needed 2. A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving 3. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. passing 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 6. A. who B. what C. where D. why 7. A. or B. but C. so D. while 8. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. strangeness 9. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 九、阅读理解 A Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 1. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A. E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 2. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 4. What does the novel want to tell us? A. Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. B 阅读还原 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D. Even the best friends have fights (打架). E. there are three steps to be friends again: F. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05 Unit1 Focusing on culture （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 学习重点和难点 1.理解文章的意义和友情的含义。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 《夏洛的网》是一部描写关于友情的童话，在朱克曼家的谷仓里，小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但，这时，蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头…… 作者用童话的叙事风格表现出一分对生命本身的赞美与眷恋，给了我们关于生命的深沉的思索 Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten…… Charlotte's children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “ I am glad to see you.” The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day. Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn. As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Good bye!" it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?‘’ “We are leaving on the warm wind." “You can't all go. I will have no friends.” said Wilbur. “Good-bye!" They called. “Good-bye, good-bye!” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he woke up. there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you," said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. 阅读回答问题 1.What was “the big day” for Wilbur? The day when Charlotte's eggs hatched. 2. What happened on that day? Charlotte’s children came out from the eggs. 3.What was Wilbur expecting? Wilbur was expecting to have new friends. 4. Why didn’t he want the little spiders go? Because Wilbur will have no friends. 5.Why did Wilbur cry to sleep? He thought he would never have any friend. 6. Why did he become happy again? Because three small spiders decided to stay with him. 7.Was Charlotte still Wilbur’s best friend? Why? Yes, she was. Because Wilbur never forget her. No one would take her place in his heart. 8. Do you think Wilbur is a true friend to Charlotte? Why or why not? Yes, Wilbur is a true friend to Charlotte, as he cherished her memory and cared for her offspring, showing loyalty and lasting affection. Language points： 1. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs watched over 监视,看守,照顾,照应 It was my duty to watch over the children. 照看那些孩子是我的职责。 2.Nothing in life was as important 生活中没有什么比这更重要 3.Charlotte's children were here at last at last 最后，终于。这个短语表示某件事情经过等待或 努力之后终于发生或实现。同义词组有：finally ，in the end 4. I am an old friend of your mother’s我是你妈妈的老朋友。 an old friend of your mother’s 你妈妈的一个老朋友。用双重格形式。 我的一个朋友。 a friend of mine 李平父亲的一个朋友。a friend of Li ping’s father’s 5.This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur对威尔伯来说，这感觉就像世界末日. 感觉像：feel like也可以表示对某事物的感觉或印象，后常接名词或从句。例如：It feels like spring already.（感觉好像已经是春天了。） 想要做某事：当feel like后接动名词（即-ing形式）时，通常表示“想要做某事”或“有意愿做某事”。 例如：I don't feel like going out tonight.（今晚我不想外出。） 6. but they could never take her place in his heart. take one’s place 代替某人的位置 =take the place of意为"代替;取代" 【典例解析】 3.Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary. end glad heart rise wake up watch over (1) Every school day I am_______ to see my friends. (2) Sam always ___________ his little sister when his parents are busy in the kitchen. (3) My__________ is full of joy when I meet up with my old friend. (4) My grandma lives near the sea. She likes to get up early and watch the sun__________. (5) Every morning I__________ at around 6:30 a.m. (6) On school days. I meet my friend at the_________ of my street and we walk to school together. 【答案】 (1) glad 解析：句子意思为 “每个上学日，我都很高兴见到我的朋友们”。“be glad to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “乐意做某事”，符合语境。 (2) watches over 解析：句子意思为 “当父母在厨房忙碌时，萨姆总是照顾他的妹妹”。“watch over” 意为 “照顾；看护”，主语 Sam 是第三人称单数，且句子描述习惯性动作，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式 “watches over”。 (3) heart 解析：句子意思为 “当我与老朋友相聚时，我的心里充满了喜悦”。“heart” 表示 “心脏；内心”，“be full of joy” 意为 “充满喜悦”，“heart” 在此处指内心的感受，符合句意。 (4) rise 解析：句子意思为 “我奶奶住在海边，她喜欢早起看日出”。“watch sb./sth. do sth.” 表示 “观看某人 / 某物做某事”（强调全过程），“sun rise” 指 “日出”，“rise”（升起）为不及物动词，用原形符合结构要求。 (5) wake up 解析：句子意思为 “每天早上我大约 6:30 醒来”。“wake up” 意为 “醒来”，句子描述日常习惯，主语为 I，用动词原形 “wake up”。 (6) end 解析：句子意思为 “上学日，我在街道的尽头和朋友会合，然后一起步行去学校”。“at the end of...” 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 的尽头”，“the end of my street” 表示 “街道的尽头”，符合语境。 一、翻译下面短语 1.___________________上升到 2.___________________大叫;叫喊 3.___________________哭着入睡 4.___________________ 醒;醒来 5.___________________替代某人 6.___________________出现 7.___________________照管，监督 8.___________________最后，终于 9. ___________________感觉像， 想要 10. ___________________照顾，照看 【答案】1.rise into 2. cry out 3. cry oneself to sleep 4.wake up 5. take one’s place 6.come along 7.watch over 8.at last 9.feel like 10. take care of 二、单项选择 1. I advise you not to show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I advise you not to show”可知句子表示否定意义，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选A。 2. —Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A. personal B. special C. common D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。interesting有趣的。根据“it’s very dangerous”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。 3. The result of the __________shows most young people like playing with smart phones. A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action 【答案】C 【解析】调查的结果表明大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。考查名词。A. sound声音；   B. attention注意；    C. survey调查研究 ；   D. action行动。结合句意，故选C。 4. The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________. A. weight B. height C. appearance D. personality 【答案】C 【解析】句意：句子“凶手是一个胖子，方脸，大约六英尺高，……”描述的是一个人的外貌。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知，这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。 5. —Joe, I like Chinese but I can’t speak well. —I think the best way to __________ your Chinese is to live in China. A. describe B. improve C. choose D. discuss 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“I like Chinese but I can’t speak well.”以及“to live in China.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。 6. Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. realizes B. improves C. prepares D. describes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。 考查动词辨析。realizes意识到；improves提高、改善；prepares准备；describes描述、描写。根据“Lao She’s Teahouse … the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”结合文学常识可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化，因此D选项符合题意。故选D。 7. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ___________, Jack. Your little sister needs you. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——试着保持耐心，杰克。你妹妹需要你。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time”可知此处是安慰对方要耐心点。故选A。 8. Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away. A. take off B. take up C. take care of D. take to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别担心。你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物。 考查短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做，学着做，占据；take care of照顾；take to喜欢上。根据“I can...your pet while you are away.”可知，此处指照顾宠物。故选C。 9. -It is time to begin our games. Where is Gary? -Janet, please don't worry, he will on time. A. come along B. take action C. come up with D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？—珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的。 考查动词短语。come along来，出现；take action采取行动；come up with想出。come across 遇到 根据空前will可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意“是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？——珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时出现的。”可知，此空应填come along，故选A。 10. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. caring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；caring体贴人的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 11. We need ________ to face the difficulty, so be brave enough! A. wealth B. humor C. courage D. prize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们需要勇气面对困难，所以要足够勇敢！ 考查名词辨析。wealth财富；humor幽默；courage勇气；prize奖品。根据“so be brave enough!”可知，是指需要勇气面对困难，故选C。 12. ________ Lucy ________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅露西而且莉莉也参观了长城。她们可以告诉我们一些信息。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“They can tell us something about it.”可知，她们可以告诉我们一些信息，所以二人都去过，排除CD；根据“has”可知，此处满足了“就近原则”，故选A。 三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. According to the （调查）, most students stick to online learning every day. 2.—Can you ________（描述）your new English teacher? —Sure. She is tall and thin, and she looks beautiful when she smiles. 3.The little ________(蜘蛛） were glad to see him too. 4. The _______ (结局) of the story was unexpected. 5. The _______ (基本的) principles of the subject are easy to understand. 6. In my life, every teacher’s smile made me feel w_______. 7. He was very sad and it make him f _______like the end of the world to him. 8. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 9. Go s________ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 10. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 11. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam. 12. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever. 【答案】1.survey 2.describe 3.spider 4.end 5.basic 6.warm 7.feel 8.cries 9.straight 10.personal 11.glad 12.friendship 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 2.She is very _______(care), she always like considering and looking after others 3. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 4. We have a great a____________(admire) for the people’s heroes. 5. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 6. I am good at _______( play) basketball. 7.He is very _________(support),and always help me study my lessons_______(patient). 8. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show your_________(honest) 9. Each of us has a chance to have fun ________(use) English. 10. My best friend have picture__________(intelligent）. He is good at drawing. 【答案】1.personal 2.caring 3.careful 4.admiration 5.friendly friendship 6.playing 7.supportive patiently 8.honesty 9.using 10.intelligence 五、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 【答案】1.cry himself to sleep 2.at last came along 3.a friend of mine 4.took my place 5.came and went is full of 6.take care of 7.sad/blue cheers up 8.be honest with 9.not only but also 10.willing to make caring 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has short black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 1.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 2.b________ he likes 3.p_________ basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Now he has i________a lot. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born(出生于) in New York. She lives here with her parents. She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with two big eyes and long hair. She is a good student. She is good at maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 6. f__________ to everyone. We all like her very much. 【答案】1.pictures 2.because 3.playing 4.improved 5.friendly B语法填空 I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in 1________ same class. She is an English girl. She 2_________(come) from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. At school, Linda is very popular with us, because she is very 3 _________(care) and 4________(help). When we meet problems in study, We always turn to her 5_______help, she always has_ 6_______(patient) to teach us. She wins all of us respect. Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank 7_________my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things 8_______(happy) on 9________ (we) way home . She is good at 10_________ (sing) and she practices it often. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I think it is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard. 【答案】1.the 2.comes 3.caring 4.helpful 5.for 6.pateince 7.between 8.happily 9.our 10.singing 七、完形填空 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 1 . It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 2 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to 3 what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students 4 about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 5 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your 6 . The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”   7 , the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful 8 , full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never 9 that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, 10 each moment, and find happiness in life. 1. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 2. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. carry out 4. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 5. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 6. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 7. A. Still B. Even C. Regularly D. Finally 8. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 9. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 10. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。 1. 句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“It is different from your other tests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。 2. 句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。 bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。 3. 句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。 choose from从中选择；write about写；deal with处理；carry out执行。根据“then wrote down their answers quietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。 4. 句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。 thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“All the students ... about it hard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；think about“思考”。故选A。 5. 句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。 6. 句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。 life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“The white paper is like your whole life”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“... The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。 8. 句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“full of love and care”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。 9. 句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。 hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“If you only care about the problems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。 enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“each moment, and find happiness in life”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。 八、语法选择 There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1. A. might B. had to C. would D. needed 2. A. move B. moved C. moves D. moving 3. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. passing 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised 6. A. who B. what C. where D. why 7. A. or B. but C. so D. while 8. A. strange B. strangely C. stranger D. strangeness 9. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 1. 句意：他不得不整天待在床上。 might可能；had to不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。 2. 句意：他不能动了。 move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。 3. 句意：时间流逝。 pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4. 句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5. 句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。 surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。 6. 句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 7. 句意：所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 8. 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。 9. 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。 10. 句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。 九、阅读理解 A Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B. White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 1. Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A. E.B. White. B. Charlotte. C. Fern. D. Templeton. 2. How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A. Unhappy and lonely. B. Excited but calm. C. Happy but shocked. D. Tired and worried. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B. All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C. Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D. Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 4. What does the novel want to tell us? A. Try to find a good friend in your life. B. Love and care are important for friendship. C. Always help others though they are not your friends. D. Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“... the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him ...”可知，农夫计划杀死威尔伯，善良的小芬救了他。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies.”可知，威尔伯了解了友谊的真谛，他帮助夏洛特救她的孩子。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.”可知，作为好朋友意味着当你需要的时候就在那里；由此可知，真正的朋友在需要的时候会互相帮助。故选D。 B 阅读还原 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A. you should choose (选择) a good friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D. Even the best friends have fights (打架). E. there are three steps to be friends again: F. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊。 1. 根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”可知，种下种子，照顾它，让它成长，这是在介绍播种友谊，因此空处应表示如何找到友谊，选项C“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“What makes a good friend?”可知，此处是指选择好朋友，选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，此处是介绍如何交朋友，选项F“交朋友，你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此句介绍了和朋友吵架，选项D“再好的朋友也有吵架的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，此句介绍了朋友和好的步骤，选项E“重新成为朋友有三个步骤：”符合语境。故选E。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $