贵州省八年级英语下学期期末学业水平考试卷 沪教版

**基本信息** 以科技前沿与文化传承为双主线，融合听力理解、完形填空、阅读理解等多元题型，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配八年级期末学业水平评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30小题/30分|日常对话、科技话题（如太空展、中国航天日）|图片匹配与信息填空结合，情境贴近生活与科技热点| |完形|15小题/20分|语法（介词、连词）、语篇（太空生活、毛笔历史）|原创题（太空生活短文）与传统文化素材（毛笔发展）融合| |阅读|22小题/50分|科技新闻（C919飞机、卫星发射）、文化（皮影戏、糖画）|多元体裁（新闻、记叙文），设细节推理与文化理解题| |语言运用|15小题/25分|词汇（动词短语）、语法（时态、介词）|情境补全（太空探索讨论）与语法填空（中国礼仪）结合| |写作|1题/25分|未来生活设想|书信格式，鼓励开放表达与逻辑构建|

答案 贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版期末学业水平考试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 1. C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 第二节 7. C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 第三节 13. A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 第四节 19. A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 第五节 25.high 26.bird 27.look 28.protect 29.natural 30.plans 附：听力原文 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。 每段对话读一遍。 1. W:Look,Steven! There is a cute panda there. M:Oh,I want to take pictures with it. 2. W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital? M: Of course. Just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. 3. W: What is your plan for this weekend? M: I am going to clean my house with my family. 4. W: Bob, I heard that you want to be an astronaut. M: Yes. I think I need to study hard to achieve my dream. 5. M: Which subject are you good at? W: I am good at English and I like it so much. 6. M: How can we get to school? W:We'd better take a taxi or we will be late. 第二节 听下面 6 个句子,选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 每个句子读一遍。 7. Could you help me take out the rubbish? 8. Nina, thank you for helping me with my English. 9. What do you like to do in your spare time? 10. Would you like to watch the movie with me next Sunday? 11. What does Mike do? 12. How far is it from your home to the library? 第三节 听下面 6 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. W: How will we go to the Space Culture Show? M: We will go there by bike. 14. W: How was your last summer vacation, Alex? M: It was very meaningful. I joined a summer camp about making paper-cutting. 15. W: Do you know April 24th, 2025 is the tenth Space Day of China? M: Yes, I do. Our country has got a good result in this field. 16. W: There is an art exhibition this weekend. Who will go with you? M: My friend Linda. She is a girl who always wears a pair of glasses. 17. M: Excuse me. How much are the space museum tickets for two adults and a two-year-old baby? W:It is 50 yuan for an adult and free for children under three years old. 18. W: Hi, Tom! Why do you come to school so early today? M:Our class will clean up the beach. 第四节 听下面 3 段对话,每段对话后有两个小题,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 W:Mike,you look unhappy. What's wrong? M: Ms Brown, I have no idea how to learn English. What should I do? W:Mastering English takes time. You can start with spelling or pronouncing words. M:OK. But I can hardly pronounce the words well. W: Don't worry. You can try listening to the tapes. M:Good idea. Thanks, Ms Brown! I'll do as you say. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 M:Sally,I have something to tell you. W: Oh, what's that? M: Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. W:When will it begin? M:From this weekend. Would you like to join? W: Um, I don't know. You see, I have to practise the piano on Saturday. M: But I think it is a good chance to do something for our city. W: We are just kids. Who cares? M: As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can't just think about yourself. W: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my plan. M: Then see you at the park gate on Saturday! Don't forget to take some tools. W:OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 W:Daming,is Mr Smith good at telling stories? M: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories last week. W: What animals were the stories about? M: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday. W:Did you enjoy listening to the stories? M: Yes, they were very interesting. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Do you know golden monkeys? Golden monkeys are in danger in China. Most golden monkeys live in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Shaanxi. They live in the forests of high mountains. They eat wild fruits, bamboo shoots and bird eggs. They like to live, look for food and play together. However, there are not enough food for their living now. In order to protect the monkeys in the wild,we should set up more natural parks for them and develop other plans. I hope they won’t be in danger in the future. 第2部分 完形 第一节 短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统的书写和绘画工具—毛笔。 31.F 32.A 33.B 34.E 35.C 第二节 本文为记叙文 ，主题：太空生活与太空探索 答案与详细解析 36. A 解析：词义辨析。float 漂浮，fall 落下，run 奔跑。太空无重力，物体可以自由漂浮，选A。 37. B 解析：固定搭配+语境。stop...from doing 阻止……做某事。宇航员锻炼是为了防止肌肉流失，选B。 38. C 解析：名词辨析。games 游戏，exams 考试，experiments 实验。结合课文，宇航员要完成各类科学实验，选C。 39. B 解析：固定搭配。perform spacewalks 为课本核心短语，意为“进行太空行走”，选B。 40. A 解析：名词辨析。activities 活动，dreams 梦想，plans 计划。太空行走是宇航员的工作活动，选A。 41. A 解析：固定搭配。keep sb. safe 保障某人安全，选A。 42. B 解析：语境推理。前文提到太空行走十分危险，可知太空环境充满危险，选B。 43. A 解析：动词辨析。improve 改进、完善，change 改变，use 使用。人类多年来一直在钻研、完善太空技术，选A。 44. B 解析：固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。人类已成功发射多艘航天器，选B。 45. C 解析：固定搭配。make progress 取得进步。句意：未来人类会在太空探索领域取得更大进步，选C。 第三部分 阅读 第一节 A 短文大意: 本文主要介绍了 2024 年中国在科技方面取得的四项重要进展。 46.C 细节理解题 根据 China's New Research Ship 对应内容中提及的“The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (洋底)”可知,“梦想”号配备特殊工具,能够在海底以下钻探至11千米的深度。故选 C。 47.A 图文转换题 根据 Air China's First Flight（飞行）of C919 对应内容中提及的“On September 10，Air China's first C919 aircraft（飞机）successfully completed its first flight”可知应选 A。 48.C 细节理解题 根据 One Rocket, Eight Satellites（卫星） 对应内容中提及的“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space”可知应选 C。 49.C 文章出处题 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 2024 年中国在科技方面取得的四项重要进展,因此文章可能来自报纸（的新闻）,而不是故事书或小说。故选 C。 B 语篇导读:本文主要讲述了一名来自非洲的学生在中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。 50.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，初到武汉火车站，他不知道怎么去他的学校，也不会用中文求助。故选C项。 51.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others.”可知，这个男孩一开始几乎不参加课堂活动，一周后能像其他人一样参加活动，可见这个男孩在他的帮助下变得更积极、更外向了。故选D项。 52.B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一名来自非洲的学生在中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。故选B项。 53.A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文是“总分总”结构。第一段通过家喻户晓的雷锋的故事引出本文的话题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了一名来自非洲的学生在中国被帮助及帮助他人的经历；第五段总结全文。故选A项。 C 语篇导读: 本文介绍了适合孩子了解中国的四种中国艺术形式：糖画、水书法、剪纸和皮影戏。 54.A 【解析】写作对象题。根据“Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are proper for your kids?”可知,本文是写给父母的。故选A项。 55.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“… became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知,糖画流行于清朝。故选C项。 56.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Sugar painting、Water calligraphy、Paper-cutting和Shadow puppetry可知,文中共提到了四种中国艺术形式。故选C项。 57.B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文通过介绍糖画、水书法、剪纸和皮影戏,来向家长推荐一些适合孩子学习的中国艺术形式。故选B项。 第二节 语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者参加了一次学习英语的夏令营活动。 58.C【解析】根据后句“It helped us improve our English speaking， reading and writing.”可知，选项C（它是关于学习英语的。）符合语境，故选C项。 59.D【解析】根据前句“The teachers were all professionals there.”可知，选项D （他们非常友好和乐于助人。）符合语境，故选D项。 60.E【解析】根据前后及后句“They played in a concert.”可知，选项E（那里也有很棒的歌手和舞者。）符合语境，故选E项。 61.【解析】根据前句“The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago”.可知，选项F(我回到了古代世界！) 62.【解析】根据后句“I think all of you will love it too.”可知，选项B（我真的很喜欢我在那里的生活。）符合语境，故选B项。 第三节 63. Cutting down many forests. 64. strict laws 65. Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. 66. Bamboo. 67. We can refuse to buy products made from wild animals to protect them.(回答合理即可） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节 68.explore;discover 69.do exercise 70.Taking;photos 71.getting into 72.thousands of 第二节 语篇导读:本文主要介绍了中国人待客的礼仪和风俗。 73.are【解析】考查动词。句意为：中国有很多礼仪。根据句中a lot of manners及上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，be动词用are。 74.cultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：许多与文化习俗有关。空处在名词前作定语，所以使用形容词形式，故填cultural。 75.possibly【解析】考查副词。句意为：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们可能会对作为客人所收到的热情感到惊讶。空处修饰形容词，所以使用副词形式。故填possibly。 76.preparations【解析】考查名词。句意为：与此同时，其他家庭成员会提前准备为你做饭。make preparations意为“做准备”。故填preparations。 77.more【解析】考查限定词。句意为：他们提供的食物总是比客人能吃的多。根据than可知，这里用比较级形式。故填more。 78.things【解析】考查名词。句意为：也许最让西方客人惊讶的事情之一是中国主人喜欢为客人夹食物。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“…之一”，为固定用法。 79.picking【解析】考查动词。句意见上一题解析。动词enjoy后加动名词形式作宾语。故填picking。 80.seems【解析】考查动词。句意为：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多。请多吃点。” 根据says可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填seems。 81.them 【解析】考查代词。句意为：虽然你告诉他们你饱了，但他们还是往你的碗里放更多的食物。空处在动词后作宾语，所以使用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 82.said 【解析】考查动词。句意为：正如孔子很久以前所说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？” 根据空后long time ago可知用一般过去时，故填said。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) One possible version: Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m glad to share my ideas about future life with you. In my opinion, life in the future will be much easier. Smart robots will help us with housework, so we’ll have more time to relax. We’ll also travel in flying cars, which can take us anywhere quickly. Besides, online education will become more popular, so we can learn from famous teachers at home. I’m looking forward to the amazing future life. What about your ideas?   Yours, Li Hui 作文评分细则参考： 第五部分写作 档次 分值 内容表达(10分) 要点全面 内容合理 思想深刻 语言使用(8分) 用词正确 句式丰富 语法正确 组织结构(5分) 结构紧凑 语义连贯 书写规范(2分) 大小写、标点正确 25分 5档 (9-10分) 1.描述所有要点 2.内容合理、丰富 3.观点新颖或思想深刻 (8分) 1.用词准确 2.句式多样且有效 3.完全或基本没有语 法错误 (4-5分) 1.篇章结构清晰 2.语义连贯，连接词 使用恰当，指代 清晰 (2分) 1.大小写、标点 使用正确 2.书写规范 23-25分 第五部分写作 档次 分值 5档 1.正确补全标题 2.非常完整地叙述经历 及故事，涵盖故事所 有要素，如时间、地 点、人物、事件等；真 实表达自己的情感 3.写作文本观点新颖或 思想深刻 1 . 所用词语能准确 表意 2.能结合写作要求合理选用简单句、并列 句、主从复合句(宾 从、状从等) 3.能运用过去时描述 事件、合理选用其他 时态表达情感，完全 或基本没有语法或 语言错误 1.能遵循记叙文的 主要结构特征，能 根据写作要求及 内容进行合理分 段，段落间结构 清晰 2.语意连贯，话语通 顺；连接词使用恰 当，指代清晰 1.大小写、标点 使用正确 2.书写易于辨认 且卷面整洁 23-25分 4档 (7-8分) 1.要点较为全面 2.内容基本合理 3.有自己的见解 (6-7分) 1.用词基本准确 2.句式较为丰富，较好 地服务于意义表达 3.语言错误较少 (2-3分) 1.篇章语意较连贯、 结构基本清楚 2.行文基本连贯，能运 用一定的连接词和 指代，不影响理解 (1-2分) 1.大小写、标点 使用正确 2.书写规范整洁 16-20分 1.正确补全标题 2.完整地叙述经历及故 事，涵盖故事大部分 要素，如时间、地点、 人物、事件等；较好地 表达了自己的情感 3.写作文本观点清晰或 思想比较深刻 1.所用词语能较为准 确表意 2.能结合写作要求较 为合理地选用简单 句、并列句、主从复 合句(宾从、状从等) 3.能运用过去时较为清 晰地描述事件、在一 定程度上能合理选用 其他时态表达情感， 语法或语言错误较少 1.能基本遵循记叙 文的主要结构特 征，能根据写作要 求及内容进行分 段，个别段落分段 不合理 2.语意基本连贯，能 运用一定的连接 词和指代，偶有错 误，但不影响文章 理解 1.大小写、标点 使用正确 2.书写易于辨认 且卷面整洁 3档 (5-7分) 1.要点欠全面 2.内容欠合理 3.简单表达个人见解 (4-5分) 1.少部分用词不达意 2.句型较为单一 3.有较多语言错误，一 定程度上影响理解 (2分) 1.篇章语意欠连贯、 结构欠清晰 2.行文欠连贯，连接 词 和 指 代 使 用 较少 (1分) 1.大小写、标点 使 用 不 完 全 正确 2 . 书 写 基 本 规 范、较为整洁 12-15分 1.正确补全标题 2.较为完整地叙述经历 及相关故事，故事要 素有部分遗漏；一定 程度上表达了自己的 情感 3.写作文本观点比较清 晰或有一定思想 1 . 所用词语能正确 表意 2.能结合写作要求选 用相应句式 3.能运用过去时描述 事件、并选用其他时 态表达情感，语法或 语言错误较多 1.记叙文的主要结 构特征不明显，不 能根据写作要求 及内容进行分段 2.语意欠连贯，较少使 用连接词和指代，错 误较多，一定程度上 影响文章理解 1 . 有 部 分 大 小 写、标点使用 不正确 2.书写能辨认， 卷面有部分涂 画，但不影响 理解 第五部分写作 档次 分值 2档 ( 3 - 5 分 ) 1.要点不全面 2.内容不合理 3.个人见解表达不足 (2-3分) 1.少部分用词不达意 2.句型较为单一 3.有较多语言错误，一 定程度上影响理解 (1-2分) 1.篇章语意不连贯、 结构不清晰 2.行文不连贯，连接 词和指代使用少 (1分) 1.大小写、标点 使 用 不 完 全 正确 2.书写不规范、 卷面不整洁 7-11分 1.未正确补全标题或标 题补全不正确 2.未能完整地叙述经历 及相关故事，故事要 素大部分遗漏；未能 表达自己的情感 3.写作文本观点不清 晰，思想性不足 1.所用词语不能正确 表意 2.不能结合写作要求 选用相应句式 3.使用错误时态描述 过去事件，语法或语 言错误多 1.未能呈现记叙文 的主要结构特征， 没有分段 2.语意不连贯，很少 使用连接词和指 代，错误多，影响 文章理解 1 . 有 部 分 大 小 写、标点使用 不正确 2.书写能辨认， 卷面有部分涂 画，但不影响 理解 1档 (0-3分) 1.未涵盖要点 2.内容不合理 3.无个人见解 (0-2分) 1.大部分用词不达意 2.句型单一，句式错 误多 3.有很多语言错误，影 响理解 (0-1分) 1.无篇章意识 2.无连贯意识，行文 不连贯 (0分) 1.大小写、标点 使用不正确 2.书写不规范、 卷面不整洁 0-6分 1.未补全标题或标题补 全不正确 2.未叙述经历及相关故 事，只有个别故事要 素，未表达自己的情感 3.未呈现写作观点 1.词语使用错误 2.多数语句不完整 3.语法错误很多 1.结构不完整 2.语意不连贯，影响 文章理解 1.大小写、标点 使用不正确 2 . 书 写 不 能 辨 认，卷面有部 分涂画，影响 理解 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版期末学业水平考试卷 题型 题量 分值 考查内容（知识点） 能力检测 难度系数 一、听力 30题 30分 涉及个人爱好、生活娱乐、理想、援助、保护动物等方面。与新教材内容相关联 辨别、理解、获取信息的能力 0.65 二、完型 共两节20题 20分 涉及传统书画及太空生活与探索（与教材内容相关。）词汇辨别、固定搭配、语法结构、上下文逻辑 综合运用、分析判断的能力 0.65 三、阅读理解 共三节22题 50分 内容包含科技、志愿者、传统艺术、语言学习、野生动物保护（符合教材内容）。细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断等 提取、分析、归纳、评价的综合处理信息的能力 0.65 四、语言运用 共两节15题 25分 涉及太空、礼仪风俗。短语、时态、句型结构、固定搭配、词性转换 识别、记忆、简单分析应用 0.65 五、书面写作 1篇 25分 材料作文命题作文，对未来人类生活的设想，紧扣第八单元内容。考查内容要点、语法、句法、书写 行文连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡自然的综合能力 0.68 $期末学业水平考试卷第一节，听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One . look, Stephen. there is a cute panda there. Oh. I want to take pictures with IT. Too, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the . nearest hospital? Of course, just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. Three. what is your . plan for this weekend? I am going to clean my house with my family. For bob, I heard . that you . want to be an astronaut. Yes, I think I need to study hard to achieve my dream. Five, which . subject . are you good at? I am good at english and I like . IT so much. Six. how can we get . to school? We'd Better . take a taxi or we will be late. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, could you help me take out the rubbish? Eight, nina, thank you for helping me with my english. Nine, what do you like to do in your spare time? Ten. would you like . to watch the movie with me . next sunday? Eleven. what . does mike do? Twelve. how far is that . from your home to the library? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读。两遍。Thirteen. how will we . go to the space culture show? We will go there by bike. How will we go to the space culture show? We will go there by bike. Fourteen. how was your . last summer vacation? Alex IT was very meaningful. I joined this summer camp about making paper cutting. How was your last summer vacation? Alex IT was very meaningful. I joined the summer camp about making paper cutting. Fifteen, do you . know April twenty fourth. twenty twenty five, is the tenth space day of china? Yes, I do. Our country has got a good result in this field. Do you know April twenty fourth, twenty twenty five, is the tenth space day of china? Yes, I do. Our country has got a good result in this field. Sixteen. there is an art . exhibition this weekend. Who will go with you? My friend Linda SHE is a girl who always wears a pair of glasses. There is an art exhibition this weekend. Who will go with you? My friend Linda SHE is a girl who always wears a pair of glasses. Seventeen. excuse me. how much are the space museum tickets for two adults and a two year old baby? IT is fifty. You on for an adult and free for children under three years old? Excuse me, how much are the space museum tickets for two adults and a two year old baby? IT is fifty, you on for an adult and free for children under three years old? Eighteen, hi tom. Why do you come to school so early? today? Our class will clean up the beach. Hi tom, why do . you come . to school so early? today? Our class will clean up the beach. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Mike, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Miss Brown, I have no idea how to learn english. What should I do? Mastering . english takes time. You can start with spelling or pronouncing words. okay, but I can hardly pronounce the words well. Don't worry, you can try listening to the tapes. Good idea. Thanks, miss Brown. I'll do as you say. Mike, you icon happy. What's wrong? Miss Brown, I have no idea how to learn english. What should I do? Mastering . english takes time. You can start with spelling or pronouncing words. Okay, but I can hardly pronounce the word's well. Don't worry, you can try listening to the tapes. Good idea. Thanks, miss Brown. I'll do what . you say. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Sally, I have something to tell you. Oh, what's that? Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. When will IT . begin from this weekend? Would you like . to join? Um, I don't know. You see, I have to practice the piano on saturday. but I think IT is a good chance to do something for our city. We are just kids who cares. As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can just think about . yourself. Maybe you're right. I will try to change . my plan, then see you at the park gate on saturday. Don't forget . to take some tools, okay? Sally, I have something . to tell you. Oh, what's that? Our city now needs some volunteers to help clean the city parks. When will IT begin . from this weekend? Would you like . to join? Um, I don't know. You see, I have to practice the piano on saturday. but I think IT is a good chance to do something for our city. We are just kids who cares. As a middle school student, we should learn how to help others. You can just think about . yourself. Maybe you're right. I will try to change my plan. then see you at the park gate on saturday. Don't forget to take some tools. OK听下面。一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories . last week. What animals with the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening . to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes. he is very good at telling stories about the animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals with the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday, and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening . to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Do you know golden monkeys? Golden . monkeys are in danger in china. Most golden monkeys live in una guide situation and shanghai. They live in the forests of high mountains. They eat wild fruits, bamboo shoots and bird gg. They like to live, look for food and play together. However, they are not enough food for their living. Now in order to protect the monkeys in the wild, we should set up more natural parks for them and develop other plans. I hope they won't be in danger in the future. Do you know golden monkeys? Golden monkeys are in danger in china. Most golden monkeys live in non gray, show situation and show SHE. They live in the forests of high . mountains. They eat wild fruits, bamboo shoots and bird ages. They like to live, look for food and play together. However, they are not enough food for their living. Now in order to protect the monkeys in the wild, we should set up more natural parks for them and develop other plans. I hope they won't be in danger . in the future. Do you know golden monkeys? Golden . monkeys are in danger in china. Most golden monkeys live in una guide situation and shanghai. They live in the forests of high mountains. They eat wild fruits, bamboo shoots and bird gg. They like to live, look for food and play together. However, they are not enough food for their living. Now in order to protect the monkeys in the wild, we should set up more natural parks for them and develop other plans. I hope they won't be in danger in the future. 命题大赛 贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版期末学业水平考试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 得分： 班级: 姓名: 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 每个句子读一遍。 ( )7.A.That's perfect. B.Have a good time. C.Of course. ( )8.A.You're welcome. B.I think so. C.You can do it. ( )9.A.At 2:00 a.m. B.It doesn't matter. C.Help disabled people. ( )10.A.Here you are. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Sure,I'd like to. ( )11.A.It's a book. B.It's a job. C.He is a author. ( )12.A.By bus. B.Two kilometres. C.Don't mention it. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话 内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )13.How will the speakers go to the Space Culture Show? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By train. ( )14.What did Alex think of his last summer vacation? A.Relaxing. B.Meaningful. C.Unforgettable. ( )15.When is the tenth Space Day of China? A.On April 24th,2025. B.On April 25th,2025. C.On April 26th,2025. ( )16.What does Linda look like? A.She is tall. B.She has a small nose. C.She wears a pair of glasses. ( )17.How much should the man pay? A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan. ( )18.What will Tom do today? A.He will have classes. B.He will clean up the beach. C.He will clean up his house. 第四节，听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 ( )19.How can Mike improve his pronunciation? A.By listening to the tapes. B.By telling stories. C.By watching movies. ( )20.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 ( )21.When will the volunteer activity begin? A.From this weekend. B.From next Sunday. C.From next month. ( )22.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the school gate. B.At the park gate. C.At the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 ( )23.What were Mr Smith's stories about? A.Science. B.The animals. C.The people. ( )24.When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Saturday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Golden monkeys The place they live In the forest of the 25. mountains. The food they eat Wild fruits,bamboo shoots and 26. eggs. The things they like to Do together To live,27. for food and play together. Ways to 28. them Set up more 29. parks. Develop other 30. . 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.on B.and C.including D.from E.the F.an The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China.The earliest nib ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty is 31 important period for the development of the ink brush,and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method.People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.Meanwhile,the first book 32 how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province 33 the brush-producing industry developed rapidly.Huzhou has been the center of brush making since the Qing Dynasty.Ink brushes produced there,are 34 best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib.The stalk is usually made of bamboo,wood or other valuable materials.The nib is made of fine,soft animal hair 35 three main kinds:rabbit's hair,wool and weasel's hair(黄鼠狼毛).People often call these nibs tuhao,yanghao,and langhao in Chinese. 31._______ 32.________ 33.________ 34._______ 35._________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （原创题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life in space is very different from life on Earth. There is no gravity in space, so everything can 36 freely. This special environment brings many challenges for astronauts living and working on the space station. Astronauts need to develop good living habits to stay healthy. They have to exercise every day to stop their muscles from 37 . Without daily exercise, their bodies will become weak easily. Besides doing exercise, they also need to finish all kinds of scientific 38 in space. These experiments help humans learn more about the universe. Sometimes, astronauts will 39 spacewalks outside the space station. It is one of the most dangerous but meaningful 40 in their work. Before walking in space, they must wear professional spacesuits to 41 themselves safe. Every small action must be careful, because space environment is full of 42 . Space exploration is never easy. Humans have spent many years 43 space technology. Many scientists and astronauts keep working hard and never give up. So far, humans have 44 in launching many spacecrafts and exploring new planets. We believe that with continuous efforts, humans will know more about space and make greater 45 in space exploration in the future. ( )36. A. float B. fall C. run ( )27. A. growing B. losing C. moving ( )38. A. games B. exams C. experiments ( )39. A. take B. perform C. carry ( )40. A. activities B. dreams C. plans ( )41. A. keep B. let C. leave ( )42. A. surprises B. dangers C. mysteries ( )43. A. improving B. changing C. using ( )44. A. failed B. succeeded C. tried ( )45. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress 第3部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China's New Research Ship China's new ship,named Mengxiang,went into service in Guangdong on November 17.It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. The Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(洋底). Air China's First Flight of C919 On September 10,Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket,Eight Satellites(卫星 ) On the morning of September 24,the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.The successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology. China's Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery(回收) On October11,China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite ,Shijian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.It marks an important technological development of China. ( )46. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools? A.Recover reusable satellites. B.Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C.Dig up to11 kilometers under the ocean floor. ( )47. When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. B. C. ( )48. How many satellites were sent into space on September24 according to the text? A.Six. B.Seven C.Eight. ( )49.Where is the text probably from? A.A storybook. B.A novel. C.A newspaper. B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a student from Africa. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger （乘客） sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s volunteer team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station.“Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favourite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembered a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner.“I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. ( )50.What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A.He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B.He couldn’t find his way to the station. C.He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. ( )51.How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A.The boy improved his scores. B.The boy started to do voluntary work. C.The boy became more active and outgoing. ( )52.What is the passage mainly about? A.A story about LeiFeng and his spirit. B.A volunteer and his experience. C.Advantages of being a volunteer. ( )53.What is the structure of this passage? （P=Paragraph） A. B. C. C It’s a good idea for kids to learn about China through Chinese art. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are proper for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Compared with other art forms which require lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach. It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birthplace Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy （书法） Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and their prices are also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need is a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Paper-cutting By using knives or scissors to cut red paper, Chinese people have created lots of amazing works. Nowadays, paper-cutting has developed into an art form that can stand for traditional Chinese folk culture. It can serve as a window to the world of traditional Chinese folk art. Shadow puppetry （皮影戏） Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tells stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and tell stories they like. It can not only give them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on （动手的）ability. 54.Who is the text mainly written for? A.Parents. B.Visitors. C.Artists. 55.When was sugar painting popular? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Song Dynasty. C.In the Qing Dynasty. 56.How many kinds of Chinese art can you find in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 57.Why did the writer write the text? A.To ask more people to learn Chinese art forms. B.To introduce some Chinese art forms to kids. C.To tell kids how to learn their art lessons well. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the summer holiday，I went to a summer camp.58. It helped us improve our English speaking，reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals(专业人士)there.59. The camp was not just about studying English.60. They played in a concert .Every night there was an interesting game too. Most importantly,after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. All the teachers joined in the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak English. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago . I felt like 61 How special! 62. I think all of you will love it too. If you find a great summer camp like this，you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A.You can still play it today. B.I really enjoyed my life there. C.It was about learning English. D.They were very friendly and helpful. E.There were also great singers and dancers there. F. I travelled back to the ancient world! 58.__________ 59.________ 60.__________ 61.__________ 62.___________ (原创题) 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过4个单词，67题须用完整的回答。 Wild animals are our close friends, but many of them are facing serious danger today. Take the African elephant as an example. Their living areas are getting smaller because people cut down many forests to build farms and roads. Some people even kill elephants for their ivory, which makes their number drop quickly. To save these large animals, many countries are taking action. They set up many nature reserves where elephants can live safely. There are also strict laws to stop the trade of ivory. In China, people are working hard to protect wild animals too. For example, the giant panda, once endangered, is now living in well-protected forests in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They mainly feed on bamboo and need quiet places to live in. Protecting wild animals is not just the job of scientists or governments. Every small action we take matters. We can refuse to buy products made from wild animals, tell our friends about the importance of wildlife protection, and even plant trees to make more homes for them. If we all work together, we can help wild animals live a safe and happy life. 63.  makes African elephants' living areas smaller. 64. To protect the elephants,there are also to stop the trade of ivory. 65. Giant pandas mainly live in in China. 66.  is the main food of giant pandas. 67. What can we do to protect wild animals? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 八（3）班的一群学生正围绕“Space”展开讨论,请补全内容要点。 68. 让我们探索太空站，发现它的奥秘吧！ Let's _________ the space station and __________ its secrets! 69. 在太空站里每天锻炼很有必要。 It's necessary to ____________ ____________ every day in the space station. 70. 拍摄大量照片也很令人兴奋。 ____________ many __________ is exciting too. 71. 进入太空前，别忘了好好训练。 Don't forget to train hard before ______________ ______________ space. 72. 有数以千计的人想去太空旅行。 There are ____________ __________ people who want to have a trip to space. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).There 73. (be) a lot of manners in China. Many have something to do with 74. (culture) customs. And they have some old traditions. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be 75. (possible) surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will be so friendly to chat with you that you never feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will make 76. (prepare) ahead to cook a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always serve 77. (much) food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the 78. (thing) that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host enjoys 79. (pick) up food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at table in Western countries. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It 80. (seem) that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell 81. (they) you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. And you even have no reason to refuse. Being warm and hospitable is an important part of Chinese culture and traditions. As Confucius 82. (say) long time ago, “Isn’t it delightful to have friends coming from distant places? 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jim向你了解你对未来人类生活的设想，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）表达问候； （2）介绍设想； （3）表达期待。 注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和落款已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m glad to share my ideas about future life with you. Yours, Li Hui 八年级下册英语试卷 第 页 （共9页）1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $