2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷(一)

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年贵州专用八年级英语期末模拟卷，以传统文化（塞翁失马）、本土人文（贵州酸汤鱼）、社会热点（垃圾分类）及科学实践（绿色长城）为素材，在90分钟内通过完形、阅读、语言运用及写作考查综合语言能力，难度适中（0.65），兼顾文化传承与现实应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|16分|冠词/连词/副词等语法|第一节以“塞翁失马”故事融合传统文化，第二节聚焦阅读习惯培养，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|44分|茶文化/垃圾分类/竺可桢事迹|三节分别考查信息提取（中国茶种类）、推理判断（电池分类）、开放表达（环保启示），体现文化意识与社会责任感| |语言运用|15分|be famous for/最高级/时态|第一节介绍贵州黄果树瀑布等本土文化，第二节通过故宫游记考查语法应用，强化家国情怀| |写作|15分|应用文写作|以“最喜欢的书”为题，要求逻辑连贯表达，提升语言能力与思维逻辑性|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（贵州专用） 英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 传统文化 A. but B. a C. the D. happily E. Although F. himself G. with Once upon a time, an old man lived near the Great Wall. He owned 1. ________ horse. One day, the horse ran away. His neighbours came to comfort 2. ________. The old man said calmly, "Maybe this is not a bad thing." Several months later, the horse returned 3. ________ a beautiful wild horse. The neighbours congratulated him, 4. ________ the old man said, "Maybe this is not a good thing." His son loved to ride the wild horse. One day, the son fell off and broke his leg. "5. ________ this seems terrible, it might turn out well," the old man said. Later, the army came to recruit (征兵) young men. Because his son was injured, he was not taken. Many young men died in the war, but the old man's son lived 6. ________ at home. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In today's world, reading has become more important than ever. With the rise of the Internet, we have more information than we can possibly process. But how do we make sense of it all? The answer lies in developing good reading habits. Many young people today spend hours on social media every day. They read short posts and watch videos, 7. ________ they rarely read long articles or books. This is 8. ________ for their ability to think deeply. Studies show that reading long texts helps improve concentration and 9. ________ skills. Reading 10. ________ is not just about schoolwork. It can also be a great way to relax. When you read a good story, you can forget about your 11. ________ for a while. You enter a different world and experience new things. So how can we 12. ________ a reading habit? First, set aside time every day to read. Even 15 minutes is enough to start 13. ________. Second, choose books that interest you. If you like sports, read about your favourite athletes. If you 14. ________ science fiction, there are many great books to choose from. The key is to make reading a(n) 15. ________ part of your daily life. Remember, every great reader starts somewhere. The 16. ________ important thing is to begin and keep going. ( )7. A. but B. and C. so ( )8. A. good B. bad C. useful ( )9. A. thinking B. running C. singing ( )10. A. widely B. hardly C. simply ( )11. A. studies B. worries C. dreams ( )12. A. break B. build C. change ( )13. A. with B. by C. in ( )14. A. hate B. fear C. enjoy ( )15. A. tiring B. boring C. enjoyable ( )16. A. most B. more C. less 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is famous for its tea culture. Tea has been an important part of Chinese life for thousands of years. It is said that the Chinese emperor Shennong discovered tea around 2700 BC when some leaves fell into his boiling water. Since then, tea has become the national drink of China. There are many types of Chinese tea. Green tea is the most popular. It is not fermented and keeps the natural colour of the tea leaves. Black tea is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Oolong tea has a special flavour between green and black tea. Drinking tea is also a social activity in China. When guests visit, the host will serve tea to show respect. In Guangdong, people enjoy "yum cha"—drinking tea with dim sum. Many Chinese people start their day with a cup of tea, believing it is good for their health. ( )17. When was tea first discovered according to the story? A. Around 2700 BC. B. Around 1700 BC. C. Around 700 BC. ( )18. Which tea is fully fermented? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Oolong tea. ( )19. Why do hosts serve tea to guests? A. To show respect. B. To make friends. C. To celebrate festivals. ( )20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Shennong. B. Chinese tea culture. C. How to make tea. B Have you ever thought about what happens to your rubbish after you throw it away? Every day, Chinese cities produce millions of tons of waste. If we do not deal with it properly, it will cause serious pollution. The good news is that many cities have started waste sorting programmes. In Shanghai, waste is sorted into four kinds: recyclable, kitchen, hazardous, and other waste. Blue bins are for recyclables, green for kitchen waste, red for hazardous, and grey for other waste. Waste sorting takes practice. For example, used batteries are hazardous waste. Milk cartons are recyclable only if clean. By sorting correctly, we can turn rubbish into useful things. Recycled paper can become notebooks, and kitchen waste can become fertiliser for plants. ( )21. Why should we deal with waste properly? A. It costs too much. B. It causes pollution. C. It takes too much space. ( )22. What colour bin is for kitchen waste? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. ( )23. Which is hazardous waste according to the passage? A. Milk cartons. B. Used batteries. C. Kitchen waste. ( )24. What can kitchen waste become? A. Fertiliser. B. Paper. C. Notebooks. C Zhu Kezhen (1890–1974) was one of China's greatest scientists. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He studied in the United States and got a doctorate in meteorology (气象学). When he returned to China, he devoted his life to studying the weather and climate. Zhu Kezhen is considered the "father of Chinese meteorology". He set up China's first weather station and trained many young scientists. He also studied how climate changes over long periods. His research was ahead of its time. He wrote many books, among which "A Preliminary Study on Climate Change in China" is the most famous. Besides his work, Zhu Kezhen was also a great teacher. He served as president of Zhejiang University for many years. He believed education should help students think for themselves. His motto was "seeking truth from facts" (实事求是). He encouraged students to question everything. ( )25. What did Zhu Kezhen study in the US? A. Education. B. Meteorology. C. Biology. ( )26. What did Zhu Kezhen set up in China? A. The first university. B. The first weather station. C. The first research centre. ( )27. What does the word "devoted" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 花费 B. 奉献 C. 改变 ( )28. What was Zhu Kezhen's educational philosophy? A. Learning from books is enough. B. Seeking truth from facts. C. Students should study abroad. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the best ways to learn about the world. When you travel, you see new places, meet new people, and experience different cultures. 29. ________ First, travelling helps you become more independent. You have to read maps, ask for directions, and manage your money. 30. ________ Second, travelling opens your mind. You learn that there are many different ways of living. 31. ________ You try new foods and learn new customs. You begin to understand and respect people from different backgrounds. Third, travelling creates wonderful memories. 32. ________ You will never forget watching a beautiful sunset over the ocean or trying a new dish for the first time. So if you have the chance, pack your bag and go! 33. ________ You will come back a different person—more confident, more open-minded, and full of wonderful stories. 选项： A. It can change your life in many ways. B. Even a short trip can teach you a lot. C. All these skills are useful in daily life. D. The world is full of surprises and beauty. E. What food do people eat in different countries? F. You see how people in other places celebrate festivals and holidays. 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。 Do you know about the "Green Great Wall" in China? It is not a real wall made of stone. It is a huge tree-planting project. The goal is to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading further south. If we do nothing, the desert could reach Beijing! The project started in 1978. By 2023, people had planted billions of trees across northern China. These trees help hold the soil in place and prevent sandstorms. They also improve air quality and provide homes for wildlife. However, the project faces challenges. In dry areas, many trees do not survive. Scientists are studying which trees grow best in these conditions. They find that local species are often stronger. 4. The "Green Great Wall" is a ________ project. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. The project started in ________. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. The trees help prevent ________. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Some trees do not survive because of the ________ weather. ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What can we learn from the "Green Great Wall" project? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州人文 你的英国笔友想来贵州旅游，请你向他介绍贵州的相关信息，请补全内容要点。 9. 贵州以美丽的自然风景闻名。 Guizhou is famous ________ its beautiful natural scenery. 10. 这里居住着许多少数民族。 Many ethnic groups ________ here. 11. 黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ________ waterfalls in China. 12. 你可以在西江千户苗寨体验苗族文化。 You can ________ Miao culture in Xijiang Miao Village. 13. 贵州的酸汤鱼如此美味，你一定要尝尝。 Guizhou's sour soup fish is so delicious ________ you must try it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing with my parents. It was 44. ________ (real) an amazing experience. The museum is huge and 45. ________ (have) over a million cultural relics. We 46. ________ (start) our visit from the Meridian Gate. The buildings were so beautiful that I couldn't stop 47. ________ (take) photos. I learned that the Forbidden City 48. ________ (build) in 1420 and was the home of 24 emperors. The 49. ________ (popular) part for me was the Treasure Hall. I saw gold and silver objects with beautiful jewels. They were 50. ________ (true) wonderful. My mother bought some 51. ________ (souvenir) for my grandparents. After the visit, I 52. ________ (write) a diary about what I had seen. I hope 53. ________ (visit) the Palace Museum again one day. It is a place where history comes to life. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容（书名、主要内容、你喜欢的原因）； 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 第一部分 完形 第一节 【答案】1-6 BFGAED 【解析】 1. 选 B，考查不定冠词，a horse（一匹马），表示泛指，首次提及。 2. 选 F，考查反身代词，comfort himself（安慰自己），指代前文的 "the old man"。 3. 选 G，考查介词，with a wild horse（带着一匹野马），表示伴随。 4. 选 A，考查连词，前后句为转折关系："邻居祝贺他，但他说不一定好"，用 but。 5. 选 E，考查连词，Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，"虽然看起来很糟，但结果可能是好的"。 6. 选 D，考查副词，happily（快乐地），修饰 "lived"，"快乐地生活在家"。 第二节 【答案】7-11 ABAAB 12-16 BACCA 【解析】 7. 选 A，考查连词，前后为转折关系：他们看短视频，但很少读长文章。 8. 选 B，考查形容词辨析，这对深度思考能力是 bad（不好的）。 9. 选 A，考查名词辨析，thinking skills（思维能力），阅读长文帮助提高注意力和思维能力。 10. 选 A，考查副词辨析，widely（广泛地），"广泛阅读不仅仅是学业的需要"。 11. 选 B，考查名词辨析，阅读时你可以暂时忘记 worries（烦恼）。 12. 选 B，考查动词辨析，build a reading habit（培养阅读习惯）。 13. 选 A，考查介词搭配，start with（从……开始）。 14. 选 C，考查动词辨析，enjoy science fiction（喜欢科幻小说）。 15. 选 C，考查形容词辨析，enjoyable（令人愉快的），让阅读成为生活中愉快的一部分。 16. 选 A，考查形容词最高级，the most important thing（最重要的事情）。 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【答案】17-20 ABAB 21-24 BCBA 25-28 BBBB 【解析】 17. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第一段 "discovered tea around 2700 BC"。 18. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第二段 "Black tea is fully fermented"。 19. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第三段 "serve tea to show respect"。 20. 选 B，主旨大意题，全文介绍中国茶文化，包括历史、种类和社交意义。 21. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第一段 "cause serious pollution"。 22. 选 C，细节理解题，根据第二段 "green for kitchen waste"。 23. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第三段 "used batteries are hazardous waste"。 24. 选 A，细节理解题，根据第三段 "kitchen waste can become fertiliser"。 25. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第一段 "doctorate in meteorology"。 26. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第二段 "set up China's first weather station"。 27. 选 B，词义猜测题，根据语境 "devoted his life to" 意为 "奉献"。 28. 选 B，细节理解题，根据第三段 "His motto was seeking truth from facts"。 第二节（七选五） 【答案】29-33 BCFDA 【解析】 29. 选 B，总起句，"即使是短途旅行也能教给你很多"，引出下文旅行的三个好处。 30. 选 C，承接前文提到的读地图、问路、管钱，"这些技能在日常生活中都很有用"。 31. 选 F，具体说明不同的生活方式，"你看别人如何庆祝节日"。 32. 选 D，"世界充满了惊喜和美丽"，引出美好的旅行回忆。 33. 选 A，"旅行可以从很多方面改变你的生活"，呼应 "你会变成一个不同的人回来"。未选出的多余选项为 E。 第三节 【答案】34. tree-planting 35. 1978 36. sandstorms 37. dry 68. 示例：Small actions can make a big difference. / We should protect the environment. (答案不唯一，完整句子即可) 【解析】 34. 细节题，根据第一段 "It is a huge tree-planting project". 35. 细节题，根据第二段 "The project started in 1978". 36. 细节题，根据第二段 "prevent sandstorms". 37. 细节题，根据第三段 "because of the dry weather". 8. 开放题，回答合理、句子完整即可得分。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【答案】39. for 40. live 41. largest 42. experience 43. that 【解析】 39. 考查固定短语，be famous for（以……闻名）。 40. 考查动词，live（居住），Many ethnic groups live here. 主语复数，用原形。 41. 考查形容词最高级，one of the largest waterfalls（最大的瀑布之一）。 42. 考查动词，experience（体验），情态动词 can 后用原形。 43. 考查 so...that...（如此……以至于……）结构。 第二节 【答案】44. really 45. has 46. started 47. taking 48. was built 49. most popular 50. truly 51. souvenirs 52. wrote 53. to visit 【解析】 44. 考查副词，really（真正地）修饰 "was"。 45. 考查一般现在时，主语 the museum 为三单，用 has。 46. 考查一般过去时，last summer 为过去时间标志，started。 47. 考查固定搭配，couldn't stop doing sth（忍不住做某事）。 48. 考查被动语态，was built（被建造于 1420 年）。 49. 考查形容词最高级，the most popular part（最受欢迎的部分）。 50. 考查副词，truly（真实地）修饰 "wonderful"。 51. 考查名词复数，some souvenirs（一些纪念品）。 52. 考查一般过去时，wrote a diary（写了日记）。 53. 考查不定式，hope to do sth（希望做某事）。 第四部分 写作 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. You asked about my favourite book. I'd like to tell you about it. My favourite book is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, learning about life and love. I love this book because it teaches me that the most important things in life cannot be seen with eyes—only with the heart. The story is simple but meaningful. I have read it three times, and I learn something new each time. Have you read this book? What's your favourite book? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $