2025-2026学年贵州八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷(二)

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年贵州专用八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，以0.65难度系数融合传统文化（孔融让梨、书法）、地方特色（贵州桥梁）及社会热点（睡眠健康、食物浪费），通过真实情境考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形|16题/16分|动词时态、连词、冠词等语法；语篇逻辑|第一节以孔融让梨故事设题，渗透文化传承；第二节围绕睡眠健康，考查上下文衔接| |阅读|22题/44分|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断；主题涵盖书法艺术、张桂梅事迹、大熊猫保护|A篇中国书法凸显文化意识，C篇时代楷模故事培育价值观念，第三节填空限定3词内，提升信息提取精准度| |语言运用|15题/15分|固定搭配（be known as）、最高级、动词时态；贵州桥梁介绍|第一节结合地方人文，第二节香港旅行日记考查语法填空，体现语言工具性| |写作|1题/15分|邮件格式、职业梦想表达|以笔友交流情境，要求阐述职业选择与努力方向，融合思维品质与表达能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（贵州专用） 英语 (时间:90分钟 满分:90分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 传统文化 A. the B. However C. why D. was E. with F. himself G. but Kong Rong was a famous scholar (学者) in Chinese history. When he 1. ________ a child, he was very smart and kind. 2. ________, his elder brothers were older and stronger than him. One day, his father brought home some fresh pears. Kong Rong took 3. ________ smallest pear and gave the bigger ones to his elder brothers. His father was surprised and asked, "4. ________ did you take the smallest one?" Kong Rong replied, "I am the youngest in the family, so I should eat a smaller pear." His father was very pleased 5. ________ his answer. He was a very kind boy, 6. ________ he still had much to learn about the world. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you get enough sleep every night? Many students do not. They stay up late to study or play on their phones. 7. ________, this can be very bad for their health. Sleep is 8. ________ for our body. When we sleep, our body repairs itself and grows. Studies show that students who sleep well get 9. ________ grades than those who don't. They can also think more clearly and 10. ________ problems more easily. So how much sleep do we need? For teenagers, 8 to 10 hours every night is 11. ________. But many teenagers only get 6 or 7 hours. This is not enough and can 12. ________ health problems. How can we develop good sleep habits? First, go to bed and 13. ________ up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, 14. ________ using electronic devices (电子设备) before bedtime. The blue light from screens makes it 15. ________ to fall asleep. Third, do some relaxing activities like reading or listening 16. ________ soft music before sleeping. ( )7. A. However B. Also C. Luckily ( )8. A. funny B. important C. difficult ( )9. A. worse B. better C. lower ( )10. A. cause B. solve C. meet ( )11. A. strange B. boring C. necessary ( )12. A. cause B. reduce C. avoid ( )13. A. get B. wake C. look ( )14. A. enjoy B. suggest C. avoid ( )15. A. harder B. easier C. faster ( )16. A. for B. with C. to 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not just writing—it is an art form. For thousands of years, Chinese people have used brushes to write characters in a beautiful and expressive way. There are five main styles of Chinese calligraphy. The seal script (篆书) is the oldest. The clerical script (隶书) is more square and flat. The regular script (楷书) is the most common and easiest to read. The running script (行书) is faster to write, and the cursive script (草书) is very artistic but hard to read. Today, many people still practise calligraphy. They believe it helps them relax and focus. In China, some schools have calligraphy classes to help students learn this traditional art. ( )17. What is Chinese calligraphy according to the passage? A. A way to write fast. B. An art form. C. A school subject. ( )18. Which style is the oldest? A. The seal script. B. The regular script. C. The cursive script. ( )19. Why do people still practise calligraphy today? A. To get good grades. B. To relax and focus. C. To become famous. ( )20. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write Chinese Characters B. Chinese Calligraphy: A Traditional Art C. Different Writing Styles B Did you know that one-third of all food in the world goes to waste? Every year, about 1.3 billion tons of food is thrown away. This is a huge problem because many people in the world do not have enough to eat. Most food waste happens in our homes. People buy too much food and then forget to eat it. Vegetables and fruits go bad in the fridge. Leftovers (剩菜) are thrown away instead of being eaten later. In restaurants, people order more food than they can eat. What can we do to reduce food waste? First, make a shopping list before going to the supermarket and only buy what you need. Second, use leftovers to make new meals. Third, if you have extra food, share it with others. Small changes can make a big difference! ( )21. How much food is thrown away every year? A. One billion tons. B. About 1.3 billion tons. C. Three billion tons. ( )22. Where does most food waste happen? A. On farms. B. In supermarkets. C. In our homes. ( )23. Why do people waste food at home? A. They don't like cooking. B. They buy too much and forget to eat it. C. Food is too cheap. ( )24. What is one way to reduce food waste? A. Order more food in restaurants. B. Throw away leftovers. C. Use leftovers to make new meals. C Zhang Guimei is a teacher from Yunnan Province. She has spent most of her life helping girls in poor areas get an education. In 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in China, the Huaping Girls' High School. Zhang works very hard. She gets up at 5 a.m. every day and goes to bed after midnight. She has health problems because of her hard work, but she never stops. She believes that education can change the lives of these girls and their families. Thanks to Zhang, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have gone to college. Many of them have become teachers, doctors, and scientists. Zhang Guimei's story has inspired many people across China. She was given the title "Role Model of the Times" (时代楷模). ( )25. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2008? A. She became a teacher. B. She started a free high school for girls. C. She moved to Yunnan. ( )26. What does Zhang believe? A. Health is the most important. B. Girls should stay at home. C. Education can change lives. ( )27. How many girls have gone to college thanks to her? A. Over 200. B. Over 2,000. C. Over 20,000. ( )28. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. Hard work and dedication can make a difference. B. Health is more important than work. C. Everyone should go to college. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Stress (压力) is a common problem for teenagers. Too much homework, exams, and relationship with friends can all cause stress. 29. ________ First, exercise is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel happy. 30. ________ Even a 30-minute walk can help you feel better. Second, talk to someone you trust. 31. ________ They may have useful advice or just listening can make you feel understood. Third, take breaks and do things you enjoy. Listen to music, read a book, or spend time on a hobby. 32. ________ Remember, it is normal to feel stressed sometimes. 33. ________ With the right methods, you can manage it well. 选项： A. It doesn't have to be very hard exercise. B. Here are some useful ways to deal with it. C. The key is not to let stress control your life. D. These activities can help you relax and forget your worries for a while. E. You should eat healthy food every day. F. This could be your parents, a teacher, or a good friend. 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。 Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in the bamboo forests of central China. For a long time, pandas were in danger because their forests were being cut down. Thanks to the hard work of scientists and the government, the number of pandas in the wild has increased from about 1,100 in the 1990s to over 1,800 today. In 2021, China announced that pandas are no longer an endangered species (濒危物种). This is great news! However, we still need to protect their forests so they have enough bamboo to eat and space to live. Panda reserves (自然保护区) have been set up, and scientists continue to study pandas to learn how to protect them better. 4. Giant pandas live in the ________ forests of central China. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. In the 1990s, there were only about ________ pandas in the wild. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. In 2021, pandas were no longer an ________ species. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Panda ________ have been set up to protect them. ____________________________________________________________________ 68. What can we do to help protect pandas? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 贵州人文 你的美国朋友想来贵州旅游，请你为他介绍贵州的特色桥梁。 9. 贵州被称为"世界桥梁博物馆"。 Guizhou is known ________ the "World Bridge Museum". 10. 北盘江大桥是世界上最高的桥梁之一。 Beipanjiang Bridge is one of the ________ bridges in the world. 11. 这座桥连接了贵州和云南。 This bridge ________ Guizhou and Yunnan. 12. 你可以乘坐高铁经过这些美丽的桥梁。 You can ________ the high-speed train to cross these beautiful bridges. 13. 这些桥梁使旅行变得更加方便。 These bridges make travel much more ________. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter holiday, my family went to Hong Kong. It was my first time 44. ________ (visit) this exciting city. We 45. ________ (stay) there for five days and had a wonderful time. On the first day, we went to Disneyland. It 46. ________ (be) really amazing! I saw my favourite cartoon characters and went on many exciting rides. I 47. ________ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends. The next day, we visited Victoria Peak (太平山顶). We 48. ________ (take) the tram (缆车) to the top. The view of the city from the top was 49. ________ (beauty). We could see tall buildings and the blue sea. It was one of the 50. ________ (wonderful) views I had ever seen. We also 51. ________ (try) different kinds of food. The seafood was 52. ________ (especial) fresh and delicious. I also loved the egg tarts (蛋挞)—they were the 53. ________ (good) I had ever eaten! 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你未来的职业梦想。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你梦想的工作。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容（梦想的职业是什么、为什么选择它、你将如何努力）； 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 第一部分 完形 第一节 【答案】1-6 DBACEG 【解析】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 1．D 考查动词。主语he，空后a child，缺谓语动词，was表示"是"。 2．B 考查副词。前后为转折关系，空格后有逗号，故填However。 3．A 考查冠词。smallest为最高级，前用定冠词the。 4．C 考查疑问词。句意：父亲问他为什么拿最小的。why表示"为什么"。 5．E 考查介词。be pleased with固定搭配，意为"对……感到满意"。 6．G 考查连词。前后为转折关系，表示"但是"，故选but。 第二节 【答案】7-11 ABBBC 12-16 ABCAC 【解析】本文讨论了睡眠对学生健康的重要性并给出建议。 7．A 考查副词。前文说学生熬夜，后文说对健康有害，逻辑转折，故选However。 8．B 考查形容词。睡眠对身体很重要，故选important。 9．B 考查比较级。睡眠好的学生成绩更好，故选better。 10．B 考查动词。清晰地思考和解决问题，故选solve。 11．C 考查形容词。每晚8-10小时是必要的，故选necessary。 12．A 考查动词。睡眠不足导致健康问题，故选cause。 13．B 考查动词短语。wake up意为"醒来"，故选wake。 14．C 考查动词。建议睡前避免使用电子设备，故选avoid。 15．A 考查比较级。蓝光使人更难入睡，故选harder。 16．C 考查介词。listen to固定搭配，意为"听"，故选to。 第二部分 阅读 第一节 【答案】17-20 BABB 21-24 BCBC 25-28 BCBA 【解析】 A篇介绍了中国书法艺术。17．B 细节题。根据"it is an art form"可知。18．A 细节题。根据"The seal script is the oldest"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"helps them relax and focus"可知。20．B 主旨题。全文介绍中国书法这一传统艺术。 B篇讨论了食物浪费问题。21．B 细节题。根据"about 1.3 billion tons of food is thrown away"可知。22．C 细节题。根据"Most food waste happens in our homes"可知。23．B 细节题。根据"People buy too much food and then forget to eat it"可知。24．C 细节题。根据"use leftovers to make new meals"可知。 C篇讲述了张桂梅的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"she started the first free high school for girls"可知。26．C 细节题。根据"education can change the lives"可知。27．B 细节题。根据"more than 2,000 girls have gone to college"可知。28．A 推理题。张桂梅的奉献精神告诉我们努力和奉献可以带来改变。 第二节（七选五） 【答案】29-33 BAFDC 【解析】本文讨论了青少年压力管理的方法。 29．B 前文列举压力来源，后文给出具体方法，B项"这里有一些有用的方法"承上启下。 30．A 前文说运动释放化学物质让你开心，A项"不一定是剧烈运动"衔接自然。 31．F 前文建议和信任的人交流，F项"可以是父母、老师或好朋友"具体说明。 32．D 前文提到做喜欢的事情，D项"这些活动帮你放松"承接上文。 33．C 前文说感到压力正常，C项"关键是不让压力控制生活"符合逻辑。 第三节（回答问题） 【答案】 64. bamboo 65. 1,100 66. endangered 67. reserves 68. We should protect their forests./We can help set up more panda reserves. 【解析】本文介绍了大熊猫的保护情况。 34．bamboo 根据"in the bamboo forests"可知。 35．1,100 根据"from about 1,100 in the 1990s"可知。 36．endangered 根据"no longer an endangered species"可知。 37．reserves 根据"Panda reserves have been set up"可知。 38．保护它们的森林，确保有足够的竹子。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（补全译文） 【答案】39. as 40. highest 41. connects 42. take 43. convenient 【解析】 39．as be known as意为"被称为"。 40．highest "one of the + 最高级"结构。 41．connects 主语为第三人称单数，谓语用connects。 42．take take the high-speed train意为"乘坐高铁"。 43．convenient make travel more convenient意为"使旅行更方便"。 第二节（语法填空） 【答案】44. visiting 45. stayed 46. was 47. bought 48. took 49. beautiful 50. most wonderful 51. tried 52. especially 53. best 【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的香港之旅。 44．visiting first time doing sth.首次做某事。 45．stayed 全文为一般过去时。 46．was 主语it，用was。 47．bought buy的过去式。 48．took take的过去式。 49．beautiful 形容词作表语。 50．most wonderful 最高级，"one of the + 最高级"结构。 51．tried try的过去式。 52．especially 副词修饰形容词fresh和delicious。 53．best good的最高级，意为"最好的"。 第四部分 写作 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my dream job. I want to be an English teacher in the future. I love English and I enjoy helping others learn. My English teacher in middle school inspired me a lot. She made her classes interesting and fun. I want to be a teacher like her. To achieve my dream, I will study hard at English and practice my speaking skills every day. I will also read more English books to improve myself. I believe I can make my dream come true if I keep working hard. What about your dream job? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $