精品解析：河南新乡市第一中学等校2025-2026学年下学期初三年级模拟考试英语试题

新乡市一中2025-2026学年下期初三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 （总分：120分，考试时间：100分钟） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry. 2. What will the man do next? A. Repair the phone. B. Check the phone. C. Take the phone back. 3. Who will help prepare the food? A. Ann. B. Ben. C. Phil. 4. Why is Mary in tears? A. Because of a story. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her trouble. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is “Imagine”? A. An AI tool. B. An online video. C. An AI painting. 7. When will Mark help Lisa with her project? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Pick some gifts. B. Try local foods. C. Meet her friends. 9. How much will the girl pay? A. $6. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were the balloons hung? A. On the walls. B. On the chairs. C. On the trees. 11. What did Grandpa do? A. A coach. B. A player. C. A cook. 12. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s relatives. C. Grandpa’s friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are the tools like? A. Small and cute. B. Light and smooth. C. Old but nice. 14. What does the father think is important for making tea? A. The cup. B. The water. C. The skill. 15. Why does the father like tea? A. To keep warm. B. To stay healthy. C. To get relaxed. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Letter to Mr Smith Purpose To tell Mr Smith about a celebration and 16. _________ him. Time Next Sunday, from 5 pm to 17. _________ pm. Activities Three parts: • Reading 18. _________ poems in the school hall. • Enjoying mooncakes of different 19. _________ in the school hall. • Watching the full moon and taking 20. _________ on the school playing field. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discover the Joy of Creative Painting Come and join our wonderful painting course! It’s a fun part of our school’s Art Festival in September. Where: Art Room, No.1 Middle School When: in September Date Time September 10th — 13th 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. September 16th — 19th 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. What you will learn: ★ basic painting skills and colour matching rules ★ different kinds of paints and drawing paper ★ how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines Costs: September 10th — 13th: $18 September 16th — 19th: $25 What to bring: paintbrush, water cup, coloured paints, drawing paper and palette (调色板) You can pre-order the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $35 before September 1st. If you think painting is hard to learn, see what our former students say: Lucy (aged 14): I was afraid I couldn’t draw well before joining the course. But the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways to practise. Now I can draw lovely animals and flowers! Mike (aged 15): This painting course is my favourite after-school activity. It makes me feel happy and creative. My parents are so proud of my paintings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the painting course be held? A. In the Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club. B. In the Art Room, No.1 Middle School. C. In the School Hall, No.1 Middle School. D. In the Library, Lotus Community Club. 2. If Grace and her classmate Tina want to join the painting course between September 10th and September 13th, how much should they pay in total? A. $18. B. $25. C. $36. D. $50. 3. You will learn ________ in the course. ①how to make money by drawing pictures ②basic painting skills ③how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines ④how to match colours A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4. What can we know from Lucy’s words? A. Her teacher is patient and wise. B. She thought painting was easy at first. C. Her parents are proud of her paintings. D. She didn’t like the course. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice. B Grandma Kay was in the kitchen. She had just taken apple pies out of the oven. Carrie, a ten-year-old girl, and her mom came in. Carrie said, “Wow, those smell good, Grandma! May I have one, please?” Carrie and her mom shared a pie. Some crumbs (食物碎屑) fell on the floor. As Carrie swept them up, she said, “If we had a little cat, it would eat the crumbs. ▲ ” “Well! Raising a cat means a lot of work! I have to say that there’s nothing cuter than a cat, though,” said Grandma Kay. “I love cat stories. I guess I just love cats. It’s my dream to keep a cat at home. Can we get one, please?” Carrie looked hopefully at her mother and said. Carrie’s mother smiled and didn’t say anything. The girl continued, “Mom, tell me about the cat you used to have. How did you get it?” “We went to the animal shelter (收容所) in our town. While we were sitting and waiting, a little white cat picked us out, not the other way round. She crawled up the chair and then lay on my leg, looking at me with her shining eyes. She won our hearts right away,” said Carrie’s mother, laughing. “We can agree that we all like cats, right?” said Carrie. “Yes!” Carrie’s mother and grandma said. “Would we all like to have a cat?” Carrie asked. “Yes,” replied Mom. “No. A little cat needs more attention than I could give it,” said Grandma. “I know why Grandma doesn’t want a cat: she knows she’ll end up taking care of it when I’m at school or you’re at work,” Carrie said to her mother. Then Carrie turned to Grandma. “I’ll feed the cat, clean up the room, and play with it after school and at weekends. I’ll be responsible for the cat.” “I believe that you will help. Now let’s look forward to our new life with a cat,” Grandma nodded and smiled. Carrie jumped excitedly. She hugged Grandma and her mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. A cat is lying on the kitchen floor. B. Is it a silly idea to keep a cat at home? C. A little cat might make a mess here. D. Wouldn’t it be great to have a little cat? 7. What does the underlined word “crawled” mean? A. Moved forward using its legs. B. Went past someone or something. C. Took hold of something suddenly. D. Dropped down from a higher level. 8. Why did Grandma refuse to keep a cat at first? A. Because they couldn’t make room for it. B. Because she didn’t like any kinds of cats. C. Because they already had a pet at home. D. Because she knew she had to take care of it. 9. What will probably be written in the next paragraph? A. Carrie helped at the animal shelter. B. There was a pet cat in Carrie’s family. C. Carrie decided to raise a dog instead. D. Carrie worked hard to be an animal doctor. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Carrie’s Wish for a Cat B. Carrie’s Love for Her Family C. Carrie’s Interest in Cooking D. Carrie’s Promise to Her Mother C Recently, many people in China have been “raising lobsters (龙虾)” online. This is not real seafood. It is a fun way to say they use and train an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a red lobster. We have had AI tools like ChatGPT for a few years. They are helpful, but they only answer when people tell them to do something. They can tell you what to do, but they cannot finish real work for you. OpenClaw is made by Peter Steinberger, a software (软件) developer from Austria. This AI can really do work. It sends emails, helps manage your time, books plane tickets and controls smart home tools. It works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it just like talking to a friend. What makes OpenClaw special is its long-term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off. It learns your habits, follows your work and sends you useful messages before you ask. For example, it may tell you your most important work of the day every morning. This AI uses a “heartbeat” timer (计时器). It checks work every 30 minutes, and users can change this time. It keeps working by itself without your messages. But OpenClaw has big safety problems. Reports say there are over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts (账户) online. More than 60 percent of them have problems that let bad people take control. In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI. There is also a social app called Moltbook. AI agents (AI智能体) share posts there, but it may let out all the users’ personal information. Experts say this new kind of AI brings both convenience and great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a new phrase. B. By telling a long story. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving a suggestion. 12. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Peter Steinberger created OpenClaw. B. Over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts exist online. C. The new AI brings convenience as well as great danger. D. OpenClaw checks work every thirty minutes by default. 13. What is special about OpenClaw’s long-term memory? A. It can only save information for a short time. B. It needs people to send messages to work. C. It can’t learn people’s habits. D. It saves information even when it is turned off. 14. Why does the writer mention China’s official warnings about OpenClaw? A. To show OpenClaw is very popular in China. B. To tell readers OpenClaw has big safety problems. C. To explain how to use OpenClaw safely. D. To introduce a new AI tool from China. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce a popular online game about lobsters. B. To explain why people like using ChatGPT and other AI tools. C. To show what OpenClaw is and discuss its advantages and risks. D. To teach readers how to use AI to finish daily work safely. D Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that your body doesn’t make, so you have to get it from animal products like meat and eggs. B12 is important for us. ____16____ Vitamin B12 does many important things for your body. It helps make your DNA and red blood cells, and your body also needs it for your brain and nerves to develop. ____17____ For your blood, you need B12 to make healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough B12, they can’t form properly. ____18____ Some studies show that getting enough B12 may help keep your bones strong. It may also lower the risk of fractures (骨折), but more research is needed. ____19____ This nerve connects your eye to your brain, which may cause eyesight problems. But less than 1% of people with a lack of B12 get this problem. ____20____ Some studies found that giving B12 to people helped improve their thinking skills. For energy, having normal (正常的) B12 levels may help you feel less tired. Finally, B12 is also good for your skin, mouth, hair, and nails. When your B12 levels are normal, you are less likely to have problems like skin problems, mouth sores or hair loss. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what does B12 do for your body? B. This makes you feel tired and weak. C. Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve. D. It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy. E. Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When ZXMoto crossed the finish line at the World Superbike Championship this past March, Zhang Xue, its founder, ____21____ to his feet. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won at this level. To Zhang, though, the historic moment felt ____22____. After over 20 years, his hard work finally paid off. Born in a small mountain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a ____23____ love for motorcycles. He couldn’t ____24____ to race professionally, but he never gave up on his dream. At the age of 16, he began working as an apprentice (学徒) at a repair ____25____. Working day and night, he finally saved 8,000 yuan—just enough to buy a second-hand ____26____. From then on, he practised ____27____ almost every day. Zhang’s turning point came when he was 19. He chased a TV crew (摄制组) through rain and mud for over three ____28____ to show them what he could do. He performed one stunt (特技表演) after another until his motorcycle ____29____. Luckily, the crew filmed him. He soon caught the ____30____ of a professional team and began training. But because he started ____31____, he never went far as a professional rider. Still, Zhang didn’t give up, he found another way to ____32____ his dream. ____33____ he couldn’t race to the top, he built his way there. “If the motorcycles I make win a championship, it’s just like I’ve ____34____ it myself,” he said. From a small village repair shop to the world stage, Zhang worked his way up and never gave up on his dream. He didn’t become a champion rider, but he ____35____ that passion (热爱) and hard work pay off—no matter what road you take. 21. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. went 22. A. national B. meaningful C. common D. public 23. A. wide B. high C. long D. deep 24. A. decide B. afford C. plan D. offer 25. A. school B. company C. factory D. shop 26. A. bike B. car C. motorcycle D. boat 27. A. riding B. making C. driving D. repairing 28. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 29. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke through 30. A. hand B. heart C. attention D. leader 31. A. late B. lately C. early D. quickly 32. A. choose B. lose C. change D. follow 33. A. When B. Although C. Before D. After 34. A. invented B. bought C. made D. won 35. A. knew B. provided C. proved D. introduced 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use rise true build three for large river job but The Yellow River is very important to China, ____36____ it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was ____37____ in Henan Province. It is one of the ____38____ projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main ____39____. First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground which ____40____ the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. ____41____, it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from ____42____ too high. This project has also brought many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home ____43____ many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild ____44____ but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is ____45____ a great achievement. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Major Cold (大寒) We say goodbye to the winter, as the year comes to an end. Major Cold, ____46____ last solar term, it’s nature’s last pause (停顿) in deep winter. We wait quietly for spring ____47____ come, new life will start when winter goes away. The warm spring ____48____ slowly near, flowers and grass will begin to grow. Let us welcome fresh new starts, and set out ____49____ high spirits. The ice melts (融化) softly in the morning light, seeds wake up to grow day ____50____ night. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam met Julie in the community park.) A: Hi, Julie! I moved into the neighborhood and we are neighbors now. B: Welcome, Sam! ____51____? A: Two days ago. So everything is new to me. Could you tell me a bit about the neighborhood? B: ____52____. It’s modern and quite lively. Activities like movie nights are held each weekend. A: Amazing! Hmm, what are the people around here like? B: They’re friendly. Some are volunteers —— they help us with all kinds of problems. A: That’s nice! ____53____? B: In the square. Let’s join them to help out. A: ____54____. What do you think we can do? B: Well, lots of things. ____55____. A: Got it. I can’t wait! B: Volunteers meet every Sunday afternoon. See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语校刊正在举行题为“Important skills for the future”的征文活动。作为学生，你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的？你又是如何在生活中提升它们的？请在理解下图内容的基础上，选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，也可选择其中一项并自行补充另一项你认为重要的技能进行阐述。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Important skills for the future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新乡市一中2025-2026学年下期初三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 （总分：120分，考试时间：100分钟） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷不上交，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry. 2. What will the man do next? A. Repair the phone. B. Check the phone. C. Take the phone back. 3. Who will help prepare the food? A. Ann. B. Ben. C. Phil. 4. Why is Mary in tears? A. Because of a story. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her trouble. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is “Imagine”? A. An AI tool. B. An online video. C. An AI painting. 7. When will Mark help Lisa with her project? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Pick some gifts. B. Try local foods. C. Meet her friends. 9. How much will the girl pay? A. $6. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where were the balloons hung? A. On the walls. B. On the chairs. C. On the trees. 11. What did Grandpa do? A. A coach. B. A player. C. A cook. 12. Who got out of the car? A. Grandpa’s fans. B. Grandpa’s relatives. C. Grandpa’s friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are the tools like? A. Small and cute. B. Light and smooth. C. Old but nice. 14. What does the father think is important for making tea? A. The cup. B. The water. C. The skill. 15. Why does the father like tea? A. To keep warm. B. To stay healthy. C. To get relaxed. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Letter to Mr Smith Purpose To tell Mr Smith about a celebration and 16. _________ him. Time Next Sunday, from 5 pm to 17. _________ pm. Activities Three parts: • Reading 18. _________ poems in the school hall. • Enjoying mooncakes of different 19. _________ in the school hall. • Watching the full moon and taking 20. _________ on the school playing field. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discover the Joy of Creative Painting Come and join our wonderful painting course! It’s a fun part of our school’s Art Festival in September. Where: Art Room, No.1 Middle School When: in September Date Time September 10th — 13th 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. September 16th — 19th 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. What you will learn: ★ basic painting skills and colour matching rules ★ different kinds of paints and drawing paper ★ how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines Costs: September 10th — 13th: $18 September 16th — 19th: $25 What to bring: paintbrush, water cup, coloured paints, drawing paper and palette (调色板) You can pre-order the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $35 before September 1st. If you think painting is hard to learn, see what our former students say: Lucy (aged 14): I was afraid I couldn’t draw well before joining the course. But the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways to practise. Now I can draw lovely animals and flowers! Mike (aged 15): This painting course is my favourite after-school activity. It makes me feel happy and creative. My parents are so proud of my paintings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where will the painting course be held? A. In the Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club. B. In the Art Room, No.1 Middle School. C. In the School Hall, No.1 Middle School. D. In the Library, Lotus Community Club. 2. If Grace and her classmate Tina want to join the painting course between September 10th and September 13th, how much should they pay in total? A. $18. B. $25. C. $36. D. $50. 3. You will learn ________ in the course. ①how to make money by drawing pictures ②basic painting skills ③how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines ④how to match colours A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 4. What can we know from Lucy’s words? A. Her teacher is patient and wise. B. She thought painting was easy at first. C. Her parents are proud of her paintings. D. She didn’t like the course. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校九月美术课程的时间、地点、内容、费用及学员评价，目的是邀请同学们参加课程。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Where: Art Room, No.1 Middle School”可知，绘画课程将在第一中学的美术室举行。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Costs: September 10th — 13th: $18”可知，该时间段课程费用为每人18美元。Grace和Tina两人参加，总费用为18×2=36美元。 【3题详解】 根据文中“What you will learn”部分可知，课程内容包括“basic painting skills”②、“colour matching rules”④以及“how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines”③。 【4题详解】 根据Lucy的评价“the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways”可知，她的老师很有耐心且教学方法好。 【5题详解】 本文是一则关于学校艺术节绘画课程的通知，包含时间、地点、费用及学员反馈等信息，最可能出现在学校公告栏“school notice”上。 B Grandma Kay was in the kitchen. She had just taken apple pies out of the oven. Carrie, a ten-year-old girl, and her mom came in. Carrie said, “Wow, those smell good, Grandma! May I have one, please?” Carrie and her mom shared a pie. Some crumbs (食物碎屑) fell on the floor. As Carrie swept them up, she said, “If we had a little cat, it would eat the crumbs. ▲ ” “Well! Raising a cat means a lot of work! I have to say that there’s nothing cuter than a cat, though,” said Grandma Kay. “I love cat stories. I guess I just love cats. It’s my dream to keep a cat at home. Can we get one, please?” Carrie looked hopefully at her mother and said. Carrie’s mother smiled and didn’t say anything. The girl continued, “Mom, tell me about the cat you used to have. How did you get it?” “We went to the animal shelter (收容所) in our town. While we were sitting and waiting, a little white cat picked us out, not the other way round. She crawled up the chair and then lay on my leg, looking at me with her shining eyes. She won our hearts right away,” said Carrie’s mother, laughing. “We can agree that we all like cats, right?” said Carrie. “Yes!” Carrie’s mother and grandma said. “Would we all like to have a cat?” Carrie asked. “Yes,” replied Mom. “No. A little cat needs more attention than I could give it,” said Grandma. “I know why Grandma doesn’t want a cat: she knows she’ll end up taking care of it when I’m at school or you’re at work,” Carrie said to her mother. Then Carrie turned to Grandma. “I’ll feed the cat, clean up the room, and play with it after school and at weekends. I’ll be responsible for the cat.” “I believe that you will help. Now let’s look forward to our new life with a cat,” Grandma nodded and smiled. Carrie jumped excitedly. She hugged Grandma and her mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. A cat is lying on the kitchen floor. B. Is it a silly idea to keep a cat at home? C. A little cat might make a mess here. D. Wouldn’t it be great to have a little cat? 7. What does the underlined word “crawled” mean? A. Moved forward using its legs. B. Went past someone or something. C. Took hold of something suddenly. D. Dropped down from a higher level. 8. Why did Grandma refuse to keep a cat at first? A. Because they couldn’t make room for it. B. Because she didn’t like any kinds of cats. C. Because they already had a pet at home. D. Because she knew she had to take care of it. 9. What will probably be written in the next paragraph? A. Carrie helped at the animal shelter. B. There was a pet cat in Carrie’s family. C. Carrie decided to raise a dog instead. D. Carrie worked hard to be an animal doctor. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Carrie’s Wish for a Cat B. Carrie’s Love for Her Family C. Carrie’s Interest in Cooking D. Carrie’s Promise to Her Mother 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Carrie希望在家中养一只猫，通过向妈妈询问她小时候养猫的经历，并向外婆承诺自己会负责照顾猫，最终获得外婆同意的故事。 【6题详解】 文章第三段Carrie说“If we had a little cat, it would eat the crumbs.”，随后第四段Grandma回应养猫很辛苦但猫很可爱，结合Carrie后续多次表达想养猫的愿望，此处应填入表达“养一只小猫不是很好吗？”含义的句子，D项符合语境。 【7题详解】 文章第八段描述小猫“crawled up the chair and then lay on my leg”，小猫从地上到椅子上再到腿上，动作是爬行，因此“crawled”意为“用腿向前移动”。 【8题详解】 文章第十三段Grandma说“A little cat needs more attention than I could give it”，以及第十二段Carrie分析“she knows she’ll end up taking care of it”，说明Grandma起初拒绝是因为她知道最终要由自己照顾猫。 【9题详解】 文章最后Grandma说“let’s look forward to our new life with a cat”，Carrie激动拥抱，说明家人同意养猫，因此接下来很可能描写家里有了一只宠物猫。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Carrie希望养猫展开：她表达愿望、询问妈妈养猫经历、说服Grandma、最终获得同意，因此最佳标题是“Carrie的养猫愿望”。 C Recently, many people in China have been “raising lobsters (龙虾)” online. This is not real seafood. It is a fun way to say they use and train an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a red lobster. We have had AI tools like ChatGPT for a few years. They are helpful, but they only answer when people tell them to do something. They can tell you what to do, but they cannot finish real work for you. OpenClaw is made by Peter Steinberger, a software (软件) developer from Austria. This AI can really do work. It sends emails, helps manage your time, books plane tickets and controls smart home tools. It works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it just like talking to a friend. What makes OpenClaw special is its long-term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off. It learns your habits, follows your work and sends you useful messages before you ask. For example, it may tell you your most important work of the day every morning. This AI uses a “heartbeat” timer (计时器). It checks work every 30 minutes, and users can change this time. It keeps working by itself without your messages. But OpenClaw has big safety problems. Reports say there are over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts (账户) online. More than 60 percent of them have problems that let bad people take control. In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI. There is also a social app called Moltbook. AI agents (AI智能体) share posts there, but it may let out all the users’ personal information. Experts say this new kind of AI brings both convenience and great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a new phrase. B. By telling a long story. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving a suggestion. 12. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Peter Steinberger created OpenClaw. B. Over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts exist online. C. The new AI brings convenience as well as great danger. D. OpenClaw checks work every thirty minutes by default. 13. What is special about OpenClaw’s long-term memory? A. It can only save information for a short time. B. It needs people to send messages to work. C. It can’t learn people’s habits. D. It saves information even when it is turned off. 14. Why does the writer mention China’s official warnings about OpenClaw? A. To show OpenClaw is very popular in China. B. To tell readers OpenClaw has big safety problems. C. To explain how to use OpenClaw safely. D. To introduce a new AI tool from China. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce a popular online game about lobsters. B. To explain why people like using ChatGPT and other AI tools. C. To show what OpenClaw is and discuss its advantages and risks. D. To teach readers how to use AI to finish daily work safely. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国网友流行“养龙虾”——使用能自主工作的AI工具OpenClaw，功能强大但安全隐患严重，已被官方警告。 【11题详解】 第一段首先提出“很多中国人网上‘养龙虾’”的说法，随后解释这并非真正养龙虾，而是对使用和训练AI工具OpenClaw的趣味称呼，作者是通过解释一个新的网络说法展开观点。 【12题详解】 A、B、D均为可验证的客观事实，C项是对新型AI的总结性评价，属于观点。 【13题详解】 第三段“What makes OpenClaw special is its long-term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off.”明确提到OpenClaw长期记忆的特殊之处为：即使关闭工具后它依然会保存信息。 【14题详解】 第四段“But OpenClaw has big safety problems...In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI.”首先提出OpenClaw存在很大的安全问题，接着说明中国就此发布官方警告，因此作者提及警告是为了向读者说明OpenClaw存在严重安全问题。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文核心围绕OpenClaw展开，既介绍了它是什么、它的优势，也讨论了它存在的风险，C项“展示OpenClaw是什么，并探讨其优点和风险”符合描述。 D Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that your body doesn’t make, so you have to get it from animal products like meat and eggs. B12 is important for us. ____16____ Vitamin B12 does many important things for your body. It helps make your DNA and red blood cells, and your body also needs it for your brain and nerves to develop. ____17____ For your blood, you need B12 to make healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough B12, they can’t form properly. ____18____ Some studies show that getting enough B12 may help keep your bones strong. It may also lower the risk of fractures (骨折), but more research is needed. ____19____ This nerve connects your eye to your brain, which may cause eyesight problems. But less than 1% of people with a lack of B12 get this problem. ____20____ Some studies found that giving B12 to people helped improve their thinking skills. For energy, having normal (正常的) B12 levels may help you feel less tired. Finally, B12 is also good for your skin, mouth, hair, and nails. When your B12 levels are normal, you are less likely to have problems like skin problems, mouth sores or hair loss. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what does B12 do for your body? B. This makes you feel tired and weak. C. Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve. D. It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy. E. Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维生素B12的来源、重要性以及它对身体各项功能的作用，包括血液健康、骨骼健康、神经系统和记忆力等。 【16题详解】 前文说“B12对我们很重要”，后文分点介绍B12的作用，A项“So what does B12 do for your body?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文对B12功能的详细说明。 【17题详解】 前文列举了B12帮助制造DNA和红细胞且说明大脑和神经发育也需要它，此处应进一步说明其作用，D项“It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy.”与前后文逻辑一致，进一步补充B12的作用。 【18题详解】 前文说“如果没有足够的B12，红细胞就不能正常形成”，B项“This makes you feel tired and weak.”与前文形成因果关系，点明了B12缺乏的后果。 【19题详解】 前文说“还需要更多研究”，后文说“这条神经连接你的眼睛和大脑，可能导致视力问题”，C项“Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve.”与前后文逻辑一致，引出了对神经影响的说明。 【20题详解】 本段讲B12对记忆力、能量和外貌的帮助，后文说“一些研究发现，给人们补充B12有助于改善他们的思维能力”，E项“Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When ZXMoto crossed the finish line at the World Superbike Championship this past March, Zhang Xue, its founder, ____21____ to his feet. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won at this level. To Zhang, though, the historic moment felt ____22____. After over 20 years, his hard work finally paid off. Born in a small mountain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a ____23____ love for motorcycles. He couldn’t ____24____ to race professionally, but he never gave up on his dream. At the age of 16, he began working as an apprentice (学徒) at a repair ____25____. Working day and night, he finally saved 8,000 yuan—just enough to buy a second-hand ____26____. From then on, he practised ____27____ almost every day. Zhang’s turning point came when he was 19. He chased a TV crew (摄制组) through rain and mud for over three ____28____ to show them what he could do. He performed one stunt (特技表演) after another until his motorcycle ____29____. Luckily, the crew filmed him. He soon caught the ____30____ of a professional team and began training. But because he started ____31____, he never went far as a professional rider. Still, Zhang didn’t give up, he found another way to ____32____ his dream. ____33____ he couldn’t race to the top, he built his way there. “If the motorcycles I make win a championship, it’s just like I’ve ____34____ it myself,” he said. From a small village repair shop to the world stage, Zhang worked his way up and never gave up on his dream. He didn’t become a champion rider, but he ____35____ that passion (热爱) and hard work pay off—no matter what road you take. 21. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. went 22. A. national B. meaningful C. common D. public 23. A. wide B. high C. long D. deep 24. A. decide B. afford C. plan D. offer 25. A. school B. company C. factory D. shop 26. A. bike B. car C. motorcycle D. boat 27. A. riding B. making C. driving D. repairing 28. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 29. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke through 30. A. hand B. heart C. attention D. leader 31. A. late B. lately C. early D. quickly 32. A. choose B. lose C. change D. follow 33. A. When B. Although C. Before D. After 34. A. invented B. bought C. made D. won 35. A. knew B. provided C. proved D. introduced 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMoto创始人张学，出身湖南山村，怀揣对摩托车的热爱，克服重重困难，最终带领品牌在世界超级摩托车锦标赛夺冠的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想与不懈努力的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：当ZXMoto在今年三月的世界超级摩托车锦标赛冲过终点线时，创始人张学激动地跳了起来。 根据上下文，品牌夺冠是历史性时刻，用“jumped to his feet（跳起来）”最能体现激动的心情。 【22题详解】 句意：不过对他来说，这个历史性的时刻意义非凡。 后文提到他20多年的努力终于有了回报，说明这个时刻对他而言是“meaningful（有意义的）”。 【23题详解】 句意：他1987年出生于湖南的一个小山村，一开始一无所有，只有对摩托车的热爱。固定搭配“a deep love for...”表示“对……深深的热爱”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他负担不起专业比赛的费用，但从未放弃梦想。 前文提到他出身贫寒，因此“couldn’t afford（负担不起）”专业比赛的费用。 【25题详解】 句意：16岁时，他开始在一家修理店当学徒。 结合上下文，他学习摩托车修理，因此是在“repair shop（修理店）”当学徒。 【26题详解】 句意：他日夜工作，终于攒下8000元——刚好够买一辆二手摩托车。 全文围绕摩托车展开，他攒钱是为了买二手“motorcycle（摩托车）”。 【27题详解】 句意：从那以后，他几乎每天都练习骑行。 买了摩托车后，他自然是练习“riding（骑行）”。 【28题详解】 句意：19岁时，他的转折点来了，他冒着雨和泥，追了摄制组三个多小时，向他们展示自己的能力。 根据语境，追摄制组的时间是“hours（小时）”。 【29题详解】 句意：他一个接一个地表演特技，直到摩托车坏了。 固定搭配“broke down（出故障、坏掉）”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他很快引起了一支专业车队的注意，开始接受训练。 固定搭配“catch the attention of...”表示“引起……的注意”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但因为起步太晚，他作为职业车手从未走远。 前文提到他16岁才买摩托车，19岁才被专业车队注意到，相比其他车手起步“late（晚）”。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管如此，张学没有放弃，他找到了另一种方式来追随他的梦想。 他没能成为职业车手，转而通过制造摩托车实现梦想，因此是“follow（追随）”梦想。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然他不能通过比赛登顶，但他通过制造摩托车开辟了道路。 前后句是转折关系，用“Although（虽然）”引导让步状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：“如果我制造的摩托车赢得了冠军，那就像我自己赢得了一样。”他说。 这句话的核心逻辑是“车夺冠=我夺冠”，用won（赢得）符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他没有成为冠军车手，但他证明了热爱和努力终会有回报——无论你选择哪条路。 他的经历最终“proved（证明）”了热爱和努力的价值。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use rise true build three for large river job but The Yellow River is very important to China, ____36____ it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was ____37____ in Henan Province. It is one of the ____38____ projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main ____39____. First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground which ____40____ the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. ____41____, it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from ____42____ too high. This project has also brought many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home ____43____ many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild ____44____ but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is ____45____ a great achievement. 【答案】36. but 37. built 38. largest 39. jobs 40. uses 41. Third 42. rising 43. for 44. river 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河小浪底大坝的功能及其在防洪、发电等方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：黄河对中国很重要，但过去也很危险。根据前半句“The Yellow River is very important to China”和后半句“it was also very dangerous in the past.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故填转折连词but。 【37题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一个伟大的现代工程叫做小浪底大坝被建造于河南省。此处表示“修建”，主语project与build之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词，故was后接过去分词built。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中国控制和利用水的最大项目之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，表示“最……的之一”，故此处需要填形容词large的最高级largest，表示“最大的之一”。 【39题详解】 句意：小浪底大坝有三个主要作用。根据下文列举的三项内容可知，此处是说小浪底大坝的功能和作用，job表示“工作内容、职责”，符合语境，three后接复数名词，应填jobs。 【40题详解】 句意：地下有一个大型水力发电厂，为许多家庭和工厂产生清洁电力。此处需要动词作从句的谓语，use表示“使用”，符合语境，which指代power plant是单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数uses。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，它处理泥沙。根据前文“First, it controls floods...Second, it makes electricity...”可知，此处应用序数词“第三”表示列举，首字母大写，应填Third。 【42题详解】 句意：防止河床上升太高。根据上一句“The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea”可知，此处是说防止河床“上升”，from是介词，后接动词-ing形式，rising符合语法。 【43题详解】 句意：为许多鸟类和动物创造了一个美好的家园。固定搭配home for... 表示“给……的家”，符合语境，故填介词for。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅控制了狂野的河流，也为人类和环境做了许多。根据前文讲述的小浪底大坝的作用可知，此处是说控制了“狂野的河流”，即指黄河，river符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它确实是一个伟大的成就。此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，表示“确实”，应用true的副词形式truly，符合语法和语境。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Major Cold (大寒) We say goodbye to the winter, as the year comes to an end. Major Cold, ____46____ last solar term, it’s nature’s last pause (停顿) in deep winter. We wait quietly for spring ____47____ come, new life will start when winter goes away. The warm spring ____48____ slowly near, flowers and grass will begin to grow. Let us welcome fresh new starts, and set out ____49____ high spirits. The ice melts (融化) softly in the morning light, seeds wake up to grow day ____50____ night. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. comes 49. in 50. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一首关于“大寒”节气的小诗，描绘了冬去春来的自然变化与迎接新生的美好期许。 【46题详解】 句意：大寒，最后一个节气。此处特指“最后一个节气”，用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：我们静静等待春天到来。“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“等待某人/某物做某事”，用to。 【48题详解】 句意：温暖的春天慢慢临近。句子为一般现在时，主语The warm spring是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们迎接崭新的开始，精神饱满地出发。“in high spirits”是固定搭配，表示“兴高采烈地”，用介词in。 【50题详解】 句意：冰在晨光中轻轻融化，种子日夜苏醒生长。“day and night”是固定搭配，表示“日夜”，用连词and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Sam met Julie in the community park.) A: Hi, Julie! I moved into the neighborhood and we are neighbors now. B: Welcome, Sam! ____51____? A: Two days ago. So everything is new to me. Could you tell me a bit about the neighborhood? B: ____52____. It’s modern and quite lively. Activities like movie nights are held each weekend. A: Amazing! Hmm, what are the people around here like? B: They’re friendly. Some are volunteers —— they help us with all kinds of problems. A: That’s nice! ____53____? B: In the square. Let’s join them to help out. A: ____54____. What do you think we can do? B: Well, lots of things. ____55____. A: Got it. I can’t wait! B: Volunteers meet every Sunday afternoon. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】51. When did you move here/When did you move to this community 52. Of course/Sure/All right/With pleasure/Yes 53. Where do they usually meet 54. Good idea/Sounds great 55. We can help kids with their homework/Maybe we can help repair the bikes/We can help take care of the pets 【解析】 【导语】本文是新邻居Sam和Julie在社区公园的对话，Sam向Julie了解社区情况，两人聊起社区活动和志愿工作。 【51题详解】 下文A回答“Two days ago.”，提示此处是询问对方什么时候搬来的，填写When did you move here?，符合语境和语法要求。 【52题详解】 上文A请求“Could you tell me a bit about the neighborhood?”，下文B介绍了社区的情况，提示此处是同意对方的请求，填写Of course.，符合语境和语法要求。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“In the square.”，提示此处是询问志愿者通常在哪里集合，填写Where do they usually meet?，符合语境和语法要求。 【54题详解】 上文B提议“Let's join them to help out.”，下文A询问“What do you think we can do?”，提示此处是对提议表示赞同，填写Sounds great!，符合语境和语法要求。 【55题详解】 上文A询问“What do you think we can do?”，提示此处是回答可以做的志愿工作，填写We can help kids with their homework.，符合语境和语法要求。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语校刊正在举行题为“Important skills for the future”的征文活动。作为学生，你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的？你又是如何在生活中提升它们的？请在理解下图内容的基础上，选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，也可选择其中一项并自行补充另一项你认为重要的技能进行阐述。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 Important skills for the future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Important skills for the future As teenagers, we need plenty of useful skills to face the future. In my opinion, communicating and taking notes are two essential skills. Good communication helps us make more friends and get along well with people around us. I practice it by talking actively with my family and classmates every day. Besides, taking notes is a key learning skill. It helps us grasp knowledge quickly. I keep writing down important points in class and review them regularly. These skills are really helpful. I will keep improving them to prepare well for my future life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择两项未来必备技能，分别说明其重要性及提升方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明未来需要多项技能，点明自己选择的两项 主体段：分别阐述两项技能的重要性及生活中的提升方法 结尾段：总结这些技能的帮助，表达持续提升的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：communicating（沟通） 重要性：make more friends/get along well with others 提升方法：talk actively with family and classmates/practice speaking in groups/join discussions 要点二：taking notes（做笔记） 重要性：grasp knowledge quickly/remember important points/review effectively 提升方法：write down key points in class/review regularly/organize notes after school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $