精品解析：河南洛阳市洛邑初级中学2026年河南省中招极品仿真英语试卷(B)

2026年河南省中招极品仿真英语试卷（B） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，5个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time does the boy usually get up on weekdays? A．At 6:30. B．About an hour. C．By taking a walk. 2．Who did the girl help yesterday? A．Her friend. B．A blind man. C．A stranger in the street. 3．What was the weather like when they watched the stars last night? A．Cloudy. B．Very clear. C．In the country. 4．How does the boy usually deal with his bad feelings? A．Sad. B．By reading. C．Listen to music. 5．What are they talking about in the library? A．Books. B．Keep quiet. C．Return them on time. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What club does the boy want to join? A．The art club. B．The animal protection club. C．The volunteer club. 7．When will the club meet this week? A．On Friday. B．After school. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What DON’T cleaner fish do? A．Eat small fish. B．Keep coral clean. C．Help bigger fish stay healthy. 9．How do bigger fish show they need cleaning? A．Open mouth. B．Swim slowly and stop. C．Stay still near a coral. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。 10．What was the speaker’s problem in Grade 8? A．Shy to talk. B．Poor at math. C．Couldn’t make friends. 11．Who helped the speaker change? A．His teacher. B．His best friend. C．A new classmate. 12．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Face fears. B．Ask for help bravely. C．Practice speaking every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will the two speakers go this summer? A．To a farm. B．To the beach. C．A mountain village. 14．What does the girl want to do there? A．Go fishing. B．Learn to cook. C．Try the local food. 15．How will they get there? A．By bus. B．By high-speed train. C．Take the car with parents. 第三节：你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Sports Day Notice Date May 16．______ Sign up Students should sign up by 17．______. Place Events will be held on the school 18．______. Requirement Wear your sports uniform and 19．______a water bottle. Award We will have prizes for the 20．______ three in each event. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil for free. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 28) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you have your homemade mint oil. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mint oil is awful. B. Mint can drive mosquitoes away. C. This activity is not free for everyone. D. More than 40 people can join this activity. 2. What can we infer about the waiting time when making mint oil? A. It is short. B. It needs exactly two hours. C. It can be longer than two hours. D. It depends on the room temperature. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A magazine. D. A notice board. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report news. B. To give a warning. C. To recommend a product. D. To invite people to an event. 5. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→①→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ B A boy named Ayaan sat quietly at his desk. He was almost done with his homework when—crack!—his pencil broke in two. He froze, staring at the broken pieces. “Great...now what? I can’t even finish one simple task,” he muttered (嘟囔) under his breath. Miss Sara, his teacher, noticed his sadness. She walked over, picked up the pencil, and turned it in her hand. For a moment she said nothing, then smiled gently. “Ayaan, have you ever thought about what makes a pencil truly useful?” He frowned (皱眉). It’s broken. It’s useless. “Not really,” Miss Sara replied. “The wood on the outside can break, but the inside—the lead (铅笔芯)—is still there. ▲ . And you’re the same. On the outside, life may knock you down, but inside you have courage, ideas, and strength. That’s what matters.” Ayaan was silent. For the first time, he understood. The broken pencil wasn’t the end—it was a reminder. He sharpened what was left of the pencil and finished his work. This time, he wrote with a smile, because he knew no problem could take away what he carried within. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where might the story happen? A. At home. B. In a school. C. On the playground. D. In a big city library. 7. How did Ayaan feel when his pencil broke? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. That helps it write well. B. That makes it strong enough. C. That’s what makes the pencil useful. D. That makes the pencil look beautiful. 9. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A broken pencil can still work. B. Teachers are always kind to students. C. Our inner heart is more important than looks. D. We should take good care of all our pencils. 10. How does the writer show the main idea of the passage? A. By telling a real story. B. By using a pencil as a special example. C. By asking many questions to readers. D. By listing different ideas from people. C Nowadays, AI guides can already help tourists find what they need during their trips in China. Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about the city he wants to visit, dates, interests and how much he can spend, he got a week-long plan made just for him. As a martial arts novel fan, Wu had long yearned for visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall in his favorite stories. The app suggested just that, with other cool cultural places and local dishes made for his interests. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “The suggestions were just what I like, and helped me know more about Shanxi. As travelers look for trips that meet their personal interests, AI guides are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality. On China’s social media, such as “DeepSeek’s five-day Shandong travel plan” and “AI-helped two-day Chengdu trip” are becoming more and more popular. During a trip, an AI tour guide can also give real-time tour guide services. It acts like a personal guide, giving details on the historical stories, cultural meanings and special features behind the attractions. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei province, did not pay a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. Instead, he used the AI chatbot Doubao as his tour guide. “I learned a lot about the background of the temple, as well as its building features and cultural value,” Liu said. Travel app in China has even started an AI local guide activity. It invites long-term people, those who have lived in a place for over five years, to help train its AI guides, giving each AI guide a special local touch. For example, Fujian’s AI guide shows hidden food shops, while Guizhou’s AI guide finds the best spicy (辣的) food. These AI tour guides show the spirit of a city. In the future, AI tour guides are thought to work with human guides, together giving higher quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “yearned for” in the text? A. cared for B. looked for C. waited for D. longed for 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why travelers use AI to plan trips. B. Where AI guides are most popular. C. How AI guides help during the trip. D. What social media says about AI guides. 13. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Wu Hongbo used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. B. These AI tour guides show the spirit of a city. C. AI guides can give real-time tour guide services. D. Liu Xilei visited Jinci Temple without a human guide. 14. Jack wants to travel to Henan. In which way could the AI guide help him, according to the text? A. By giving him a real-time tour guide service. B. By helping him find a human guide in Henan. C. By inviting him to join an AI local guide activity. D. By training a local person to be his personal guide. 15. What would probably be written after the last paragraph? A. The disadvantages of AI tour guides. B. The history of AI technology in travel. C. The cost of using AI tour guides in China. D. The cooperation between AI and human guides. D Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei lights the oven in her shop. She makes a kind of Chinese flat bread called Jinyun shaobing. The bread is baked in a hot clay oven until it turns golden. ____16____ Jinyun shaobing comes from Jinyun County in Zhejiang Province. It is often filled with fresh pork and dried vegetables. Liu’s shop opened in 2015. Now, she sells about 300,000 yuan of shaobing every month. ____17____ This traditional bread is becoming famous around the world. Once it was named one of the world’s best breads by CNN. In China, shaobing can be very different from place to place. In Beijing, people often put meat inside it. ____18____ In Xinjiang, people make naan, a thick flatbread that is often eaten with mutton or tea. For many people, shaobing tastes like home. Zhang Jing, a teacher from Xinjiang, once had naan in Beijing. It reminded her of her hometown. ____19____ The bread should not feel too heavy. Making it takes skill. The dough (面团) must be just right, and the baker has to work quickly. This bread carries a long history. It was once sold on the street by people who carried ovens with them. Today, it has traveled even farther. As Liu said, “____20____ They ask what’s inside. Then they come back for more.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Shaanxi, it is used for Roujiamo. B. People don’t ask about its history first. C. It has a crispy outside and a soft inside. D. People from all over Europe come to try it. E. It is special because of its perfect texture and taste. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm summer day, and a hungry bear was wandering through the woods. He hoped to find a fresh ____21____ in the river for lunch. However, when he saw a big fish, the fish surprisingly ____22____ to him! “You don’t want to eat me,” the fish claimed. “I am full of fat and that’s bad for your health!” The bear, thinking the fish had a point, decided to look for a ____23____ snack. The bear saw a tree full of red berries, which a family of birds was eating. “Those look delicious,” the bear thought. ____24____ the father bird quickly warned him, “Oh, do not eat those! They look fine, but they are terribly bitter. And every single one has a ____25____ core (果核) inside. We birds only eat them because we ____26____.” The bear thanked the birds for the warning and moved on, his stomach singing loudly. Finally, the bear left the woods and ____27____ a grassland. He saw a small bee flying near his face. “Where there are bees, there is sweet honey!” he thought excitedly. But the bee flew angrily, “We have worked hard all spring. ____28____ our home alone, or else.” The bear laughed. “You are too ____29____ to hurt me.” Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain on his sensitive nose. Angrily, the bear shouted, “How dare you attack me!” He decided to teach the bee a lesson by ____30____ into their home. He followed the bee to an old tree, but as he came near, a lot of bees flew out to protect their home. The bear was ____31____ all over—on his legs, his nose, and even inside his ears! In ____32____ pain, he ran away and jumped into a cold pool to ____33____ down. Lying in the water, he sighed, “I wish I had listened to the first ____34____. If I had just walked away, I would have saved myself a lot of ____35____.” Sometimes, it is wiser to listen to a small warning and walk away than to let anger lead you into big trouble. 21. A. fish B. bear C. frog D. corn 22. A. ran B. hid C. spoke D. focused 23. A. helpful B. different C. painful D. reasonable 24. A. Or B. If C. And D. But 25. A. hard B. secret C. amazing D. short 26. A. make mistakes B. can follow them C. point out D. have no choice 27. A. built B. entered C. discovered D. explored 28. A. Come B. Sleep C. Leave D. Manage 29. A. small B. special C. curious D. important 30. A. finding B. carrying C. breaking D. eating 31. A. hurt B. beaten C. noticed D. spread 32. A. shame B. middle C. terrible D. heavy 33. A. sit B. calm C. get D. feel 34. A. fish B. bear C. bee D. bird 35. A. chance B. humor C. manner D. trouble 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 joy poem feel follow strong both important he about give Du Fu was a great poet who lived in the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907). He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province. This ancient city is in the middle of Henan, with mountains and rivers all around. It is a very ____36____ place in Chinese history and culture. In his life, Du Fu wrote ____37____ about real life and society. His works ____38____ a true picture of his time. That is why people call his poems “poetic history.” Du Fu’s poetry ____39____ the ideas of caring. It is full of kind love for people, care for all living things, and a strong love for his country. Because of this, people respect ____40____ as the “Poet Saint” (诗圣) in China. Du Fu had a very hard life. He often moved from place to place and faced many problems. He watched the world with a clear mind and a kind heart. From his own sufferings, he learned to feel the ____41____ and pains of common people. He also had a ____42____ sense of right and wrong for governments in his time. His poems are simple in words but often sad in ____43____. Some famous works are Climbing High, Spring View, Journey North, and My Thatched Roof Blown Away by Autumn Wind. For example, in the last poem, he wrote ____44____ his poor life but still hoped for a home for all poor people. This shows his great love for others. Du Fu’s poems have had a deep influence on ____45____ Chinese and Japanese literature (文学). 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life Life can be bad. Life is mostly cheerful, ____46____ sometimes sad. Life can be dreams, life can ____47____ great thoughts. Life can mean a person, sitting ____48____ the beach. Life can be ____49____ secret. Life can even be painful. But life is what you make it, so try ____50____ make it beautiful. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. Where did you go during the winter holiday? B: Hi, Amy! I went back to my hometown in Henan. A: Sounds great. ___51___? B: It’s a beautiful city with a long history. A: ___52___? B: Yes, there are many famous places of interest there. A: Could you tell me some of them? B: Sure. ___53___. A: ___54___? B: Henan food is delicious and popular around China. A: I really hope to visit your hometown one day. B: ___55___. I’ll show you around then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 爱好不仅能让我们放松身心，还能给生活带来乐趣与色彩，帮助我们结识朋友、提升自我，让平凡的日子变得充实而精彩。请你以“How My Hobby Makes My Life Colorful”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的爱好以及它对你生活的影响。 写作提示： 1．What is your hobby? 2．Why do you like your hobby? 3．How does your hobby make your life colorful? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 How My Hobby Makes My Life Colorful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招极品仿真英语试卷（B） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，5个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What time does the boy usually get up on weekdays? A．At 6:30. B．About an hour. C．By taking a walk. 2．Who did the girl help yesterday? A．Her friend. B．A blind man. C．A stranger in the street. 3．What was the weather like when they watched the stars last night? A．Cloudy. B．Very clear. C．In the country. 4．How does the boy usually deal with his bad feelings? A．Sad. B．By reading. C．Listen to music. 5．What are they talking about in the library? A．Books. B．Keep quiet. C．Return them on time. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What club does the boy want to join? A．The art club. B．The animal protection club. C．The volunteer club. 7．When will the club meet this week? A．On Friday. B．After school. C．At 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What DON’T cleaner fish do? A．Eat small fish. B．Keep coral clean. C．Help bigger fish stay healthy. 9．How do bigger fish show they need cleaning? A．Open mouth. B．Swim slowly and stop. C．Stay still near a coral. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。 10．What was the speaker’s problem in Grade 8? A．Shy to talk. B．Poor at math. C．Couldn’t make friends. 11．Who helped the speaker change? A．His teacher. B．His best friend. C．A new classmate. 12．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．Face fears. B．Ask for help bravely. C．Practice speaking every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will the two speakers go this summer? A．To a farm. B．To the beach. C．A mountain village. 14．What does the girl want to do there? A．Go fishing. B．Learn to cook. C．Try the local food. 15．How will they get there? A．By bus. B．By high-speed train. C．Take the car with parents. 第三节：你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School Sports Day Notice Date May 16．______ Sign up Students should sign up by 17．______. Place Events will be held on the school 18．______. Requirement Wear your sports uniform and 19．______a water bottle. Award We will have prizes for the 20．______ three in each event. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are mosquitoes (蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil for free. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 28) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only. First come, first served. To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you have your homemade mint oil. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mint oil is awful. B. Mint can drive mosquitoes away. C. This activity is not free for everyone. D. More than 40 people can join this activity. 2. What can we infer about the waiting time when making mint oil? A. It is short. B. It needs exactly two hours. C. It can be longer than two hours. D. It depends on the room temperature. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A magazine. D. A notice board. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To report news. B. To give a warning. C. To recommend a product. D. To invite people to an event. 5. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→①→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，主要介绍了社区中心举办的免费制作薄荷油活动，说明了活动的时间、地点、报名方式，并附上了在家自制薄荷油的步骤，目的是邀请大家参与活动并学习驱蚊方法。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away!”可知，薄荷油可以驱赶蚊子。 【2题详解】 倒数第二段提到“leave it there for at least two hours”，意思是“至少放置两个小时”，这说明等待时间可能比两小时更长。 【3题详解】 这篇文章包含活动时间、地点、报名方式和注意事项，是典型的活动通知格式，因此最可能来自公告栏。 【4题详解】 文章的核心是介绍一个免费制作薄荷油的活动，并邀请大家报名参加，因此主要目的是邀请人们参与活动。 【5题详解】 梳理原文自制薄荷油的步骤：Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.→Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.→When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.→Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. 第一步切碎薄荷，将其放入装有橄榄油的瓶子，对应图③；第二步盖住瓶子，将瓶子放入热水，对应图②；第三步水冷却后，将瓶子移到温暖处静置，对应图④；第四步将混合物通过棉布过滤到深色瓶子中得到成品，对应图①，正确顺序为③→②→④→①。 B A boy named Ayaan sat quietly at his desk. He was almost done with his homework when—crack!—his pencil broke in two. He froze, staring at the broken pieces. “Great...now what? I can’t even finish one simple task,” he muttered (嘟囔) under his breath. Miss Sara, his teacher, noticed his sadness. She walked over, picked up the pencil, and turned it in her hand. For a moment she said nothing, then smiled gently. “Ayaan, have you ever thought about what makes a pencil truly useful?” He frowned (皱眉). It’s broken. It’s useless. “Not really,” Miss Sara replied. “The wood on the outside can break, but the inside—the lead (铅笔芯)—is still there. ▲ . And you’re the same. On the outside, life may knock you down, but inside you have courage, ideas, and strength. That’s what matters.” Ayaan was silent. For the first time, he understood. The broken pencil wasn’t the end—it was a reminder. He sharpened what was left of the pencil and finished his work. This time, he wrote with a smile, because he knew no problem could take away what he carried within. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where might the story happen? A. At home. B. In a school. C. On the playground. D. In a big city library. 7. How did Ayaan feel when his pencil broke? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 8. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. That helps it write well. B. That makes it strong enough. C. That’s what makes the pencil useful. D. That makes the pencil look beautiful. 9. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A broken pencil can still work. B. Teachers are always kind to students. C. Our inner heart is more important than looks. D. We should take good care of all our pencils. 10. How does the writer show the main idea of the passage? A. By telling a real story. B. By using a pencil as a special example. C. By asking many questions to readers. D. By listing different ideas from people. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名男孩因铅笔折断而沮丧，老师借此启发他：外表会受损，但内心的勇气与力量才是最重要的。 【6题详解】 文中提到“Ayaan sat quietly at his desk”以及“Miss Sara, his teacher”，说明故事发生在有课桌和老师的场所，即学校。 【7题详解】 文中描述“He froze, staring at the broken pieces”以及他嘟囔“Great...now what? I can’t even finish one simple task”，表现出因无法完成作业而产生的担忧和焦虑。 【8题详解】 老师前一句说“The wood on the outside can break, but the inside—the lead—is still there.”，后一句说“And you’re the same.”，中间需要总结铅笔的真正价值在于笔芯（内在），选项C“那才是让铅笔有用的东西”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 老师用铅笔比喻：外表会折断、受损，但内在的笔芯仍然存在，正如人内心的勇气、想法和力量才是真正重要的，选项C“内在比外表更重要”符合文意。 【10题详解】 作者通过讲述铅笔折断这一具体事例，并用铅笔（外表易碎但笔芯有用）来比喻人（外表可能受挫但内心重要），从而传达主旨。 C Nowadays, AI guides can already help tourists find what they need during their trips in China. Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. By telling the AI app about the city he wants to visit, dates, interests and how much he can spend, he got a week-long plan made just for him. As a martial arts novel fan, Wu had long yearned for visiting Yanmen Pass, a part of the Great Wall in his favorite stories. The app suggested just that, with other cool cultural places and local dishes made for his interests. “This AI plan surprised me,” Wu said. “The suggestions were just what I like, and helped me know more about Shanxi. As travelers look for trips that meet their personal interests, AI guides are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality. On China’s social media, such as “DeepSeek’s five-day Shandong travel plan” and “AI-helped two-day Chengdu trip” are becoming more and more popular. During a trip, an AI tour guide can also give real-time tour guide services. It acts like a personal guide, giving details on the historical stories, cultural meanings and special features behind the attractions. Liu Xilei, a visitor from Hebei province, did not pay a human tour guide when he visited the Jinci Temple in Taiyuan. Instead, he used the AI chatbot Doubao as his tour guide. “I learned a lot about the background of the temple, as well as its building features and cultural value,” Liu said. Travel app in China has even started an AI local guide activity. It invites long-term people, those who have lived in a place for over five years, to help train its AI guides, giving each AI guide a special local touch. For example, Fujian’s AI guide shows hidden food shops, while Guizhou’s AI guide finds the best spicy (辣的) food. These AI tour guides show the spirit of a city. In the future, AI tour guides are thought to work with human guides, together giving higher quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “yearned for” in the text? A. cared for B. looked for C. waited for D. longed for 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why travelers use AI to plan trips. B. Where AI guides are most popular. C. How AI guides help during the trip. D. What social media says about AI guides. 13. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Wu Hongbo used AI to plan a tour of Shanxi. B. These AI tour guides show the spirit of a city. C. AI guides can give real-time tour guide services. D. Liu Xilei visited Jinci Temple without a human guide. 14. Jack wants to travel to Henan. In which way could the AI guide help him, according to the text? A. By giving him a real-time tour guide service. B. By helping him find a human guide in Henan. C. By inviting him to join an AI local guide activity. D. By training a local person to be his personal guide. 15. What would probably be written after the last paragraph? A. The disadvantages of AI tour guides. B. The history of AI technology in travel. C. The cost of using AI tour guides in China. D. The cooperation between AI and human guides. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI导游在中国旅行中的多样用处，举例说明它能定制行程、实时讲解，未来还会和人工导游合作优化旅游服务。 【11题详解】 原文提到“As a martial arts novel fan, Wu had long yearned for visiting Yanmen Pass”，意为“身为武侠小说迷，吴长久以来向往游览雁门关”。结合选项A.cared for照顾；B.looked for寻找；C.waited for等待；D.longed for渴望。且longed for=yearned for，故D选项更符合上下文内容。 【12题详解】 原文第三段“AI guides are helping to make travel planning faster and of higher quality... During a trip, an AI tour guide can also give real-time tour guide services... giving details on the historical stories, cultural meanings and special features behind the attractions.”，分别介绍了AI导游在旅行规划阶段、旅行途中为游客提供的帮助，核心内容就是AI导游如何在旅行中提供帮助。A项“为什么使用AI规划旅行”对应第二段，B项“AI导游最受欢迎的地方”未提及，D项“社交媒体对AI导游的评价”是段落中的细节而非主旨。 【13题详解】 A和D选项是人物真实发生的行为（客观事实）；C选项是AI客观具备的功能（事实）；B选项“AI导游展现一座城市的底蕴” 为主观评价（观点），符合题意。 【14题详解】 对应原文“During a trip, an AI tour guide can also give real-time tour guide services.”AI可以提供实时导游服务，对应A选项。 【15题详解】 最后一段“In the future, AI tour guides are thought to work with human guides”，提出了未来AI导游与人类导游合作的发展方向，按照写作逻辑，接下来会具体展开介绍二者的合作相关内容。 D Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei lights the oven in her shop. She makes a kind of Chinese flat bread called Jinyun shaobing. The bread is baked in a hot clay oven until it turns golden. ____16____ Jinyun shaobing comes from Jinyun County in Zhejiang Province. It is often filled with fresh pork and dried vegetables. Liu’s shop opened in 2015. Now, she sells about 300,000 yuan of shaobing every month. ____17____ This traditional bread is becoming famous around the world. Once it was named one of the world’s best breads by CNN. In China, shaobing can be very different from place to place. In Beijing, people often put meat inside it. ____18____ In Xinjiang, people make naan, a thick flatbread that is often eaten with mutton or tea. For many people, shaobing tastes like home. Zhang Jing, a teacher from Xinjiang, once had naan in Beijing. It reminded her of her hometown. ____19____ The bread should not feel too heavy. Making it takes skill. The dough (面团) must be just right, and the baker has to work quickly. This bread carries a long history. It was once sold on the street by people who carried ovens with them. Today, it has traveled even farther. As Liu said, “____20____ They ask what’s inside. Then they come back for more.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In Shaanxi, it is used for Roujiamo. B. People don’t ask about its history first. C. It has a crispy outside and a soft inside. D. People from all over Europe come to try it. E. It is special because of its perfect texture and taste. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了刘建梅在西班牙马德里制作和销售中国缙云烧饼的故事，介绍了烧饼在中国不同地区的差异、制作工艺特点以及其在海外受欢迎的情况。 【16题详解】 前文提到面包在热陶炉中烘烤直至变成金色，此处应紧接着描述面包烤好后的具体状态或口感。C项“It has a crispy outside and a soft inside.”是对面包外观呈金色后的合理补充描述，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文提到现在她每月卖出约30万元的烧饼，后文说这种传统面包正闻名世界，中间需要说明知名度是如何扩展的。D项“People from all over Europe come to try it.”承接高销量，具体说明名气传到欧洲，为后文“走向世界”做铺垫，串联起“生意好→名气大→全球闻名”的逻辑链。 【18题详解】 前文说“在北京，人们经常把肉放在烧饼里”，后文说“在新疆，人们制作馕”，此处应介绍另一个地点的烧饼吃法，与前后文构成地点排比。A项“In Shaanxi, it is used for Roujiamo.”与前后句式完全匹配，形成“北京→陕西→新疆”的地域对比。 【19题详解】 下文说“烧饼不应太重。制作需要技巧”，这显然在说烧饼的质地和工艺特点，因此前句应总括其特别之处在于口感与质地，总领全段。E项“It is special because of its perfect texture and taste.”点出烧饼的特殊之处在于绝佳的口感和质地，正好总领下文对制作要求、口感特点的描述，符合段落总分结构。 【20题详解】 空在店主刘建梅的引语中，后文描述外国客人的行为“他们问里面有什么，然后回头再买”，需要衔接客人的行为逻辑。B项“People don’t ask about its history first.”点明客人的行为顺序：不会先探究烧饼的历史，再衔接下文“问里面有什么”，完全符合行为逻辑，语义连贯自然。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm summer day, and a hungry bear was wandering through the woods. He hoped to find a fresh ____21____ in the river for lunch. However, when he saw a big fish, the fish surprisingly ____22____ to him! “You don’t want to eat me,” the fish claimed. “I am full of fat and that’s bad for your health!” The bear, thinking the fish had a point, decided to look for a ____23____ snack. The bear saw a tree full of red berries, which a family of birds was eating. “Those look delicious,” the bear thought. ____24____ the father bird quickly warned him, “Oh, do not eat those! They look fine, but they are terribly bitter. And every single one has a ____25____ core (果核) inside. We birds only eat them because we ____26____.” The bear thanked the birds for the warning and moved on, his stomach singing loudly. Finally, the bear left the woods and ____27____ a grassland. He saw a small bee flying near his face. “Where there are bees, there is sweet honey!” he thought excitedly. But the bee flew angrily, “We have worked hard all spring. ____28____ our home alone, or else.” The bear laughed. “You are too ____29____ to hurt me.” Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain on his sensitive nose. Angrily, the bear shouted, “How dare you attack me!” He decided to teach the bee a lesson by ____30____ into their home. He followed the bee to an old tree, but as he came near, a lot of bees flew out to protect their home. The bear was ____31____ all over—on his legs, his nose, and even inside his ears! In ____32____ pain, he ran away and jumped into a cold pool to ____33____ down. Lying in the water, he sighed, “I wish I had listened to the first ____34____. If I had just walked away, I would have saved myself a lot of ____35____.” Sometimes, it is wiser to listen to a small warning and walk away than to let anger lead you into big trouble. 21. A. fish B. bear C. frog D. corn 22. A. ran B. hid C. spoke D. focused 23. A. helpful B. different C. painful D. reasonable 24. A. Or B. If C. And D. But 25. A. hard B. secret C. amazing D. short 26. A. make mistakes B. can follow them C. point out D. have no choice 27. A. built B. entered C. discovered D. explored 28. A. Come B. Sleep C. Leave D. Manage 29. A. small B. special C. curious D. important 30. A. finding B. carrying C. breaking D. eating 31. A. hurt B. beaten C. noticed D. spread 32. A. shame B. middle C. terrible D. heavy 33. A. sit B. calm C. get D. feel 34. A. fish B. bear C. bee D. bird 35. A. chance B. humor C. manner D. trouble 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的熊在寻找食物的过程中，先后遇到鱼、鸟和蜜蜂的警告，却因轻视而招来麻烦，最终被蜜蜂蜇伤、跳入冷水池才醒悟的故事，告诉我们：听取小警告、适时离开，比让愤怒引发大麻烦更明智。 【21题详解】 句意：他希望在河里找到一条新鲜的鱼当午餐。 下文“when he saw a big fish”直接表明，熊要找的是鱼，fish“鱼”符合语境，bear“熊”、frog“青蛙”和corn“玉米”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到一条大鱼时，那条鱼竟然对他说话了！ 下文鱼说“You don’t want to eat me”表明，鱼在跟熊对话，spoke“说话”符合语境，ran“跑”、hid“藏”和focused“聚焦”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：熊觉得鱼说得有道理，决定去找另一种零食。 鱼说服了熊不吃自己，熊于是放弃鱼、去找别的食物，different“不同的”符合语境，helpful“有帮助的”、painful“痛苦的”和reasonable“合理的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但鸟爸爸迅速警告了他。 前文熊觉得浆果“看起来很好吃”，后文鸟爸爸却警告“别吃”，构成转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Or“或者”、If“如果”和And“并且”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：每一颗里面都有一个硬果核。 下文强调浆果“terribly bitter（非常苦）”，且鸟类才吃它们，说明对熊来说不合适，hard“硬的”符合语境，secret“秘密的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”和short“短的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我们鸟吃它们只是因为我们别无选择。 前文说浆果又苦又有硬核，鸟却还吃，说明不是因为好吃而是没得选，have no choice“别无选择”符合语境，make mistakes“犯错”、can follow them“能跟上它们”和point out“指出”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：熊离开了树林，进入了一片草地。 前文说“left the woods（离开树林）”，后文看到蜜蜂，说明进入了新区域，entered“进入”符合语境，built“建造”、discovered“发现”和explored“探索”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：离开我们的家，否则别怪我们。 蜜蜂警告熊不要靠近蜂巢，“or else（否则）”前应是“离开”的威胁，Leave“离开”符合语境，Come“来”、Sleep“睡”和Manage“管理”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你太小了，伤不了我。 熊嘲笑蜜蜂，认为蜜蜂体型太小不可能伤害自己，small“小的”符合语境，special“特别的”、curious“好奇的”和important“重要的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他决定闯进蜂巢给蜜蜂一个教训。 下文“a lot of bees flew out to protect their home”表明，熊攻击了蜂巢，breaking“闯入/破坏”符合语境，finding“找到”、carrying“携带”和eating“吃”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：熊全身都被蜇伤了。 下文“a sharp pain on his sensitive nose”和蜜蜂群攻击的情境表明，熊受伤了，hurt“受伤的”符合语境，beaten“被打的”、noticed“被注意到的”和spread“被传播的”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：在剧烈的疼痛中，他跑开跳进了冷水池。 被蜜蜂群蜇、鼻子耳朵都中招，疼痛程度极高，terrible“剧烈的/可怕的”符合语境，shame“羞耻”、middle“中间的”和heavy“沉重的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：跳进冷水池让自己冷静下来。 熊被蜇后又热又痛，跳冷水是为了降温镇静，calm down“冷静下来”为固定搭配，calm“冷静”符合语境，sit down“坐下”、get down“下来”和feel down“情绪低落”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我真希望我当初听了第一只蜜蜂的话。 全文逻辑：鱼警告→熊不听；鸟警告→熊不听；蜜蜂警告→熊不听还攻击→被蜇。熊最后后悔没听“第一个”警告，而第一个警告来自蜜蜂，且结尾点题“listen to a small warning”对应蜜蜂最初的警告，bee“蜜蜂”符合语境，fish“鱼”、bear“熊”和bird“鸟”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我当时走开了，就能省去很多麻烦。 全文主旨：不听警告、让愤怒主导导致了大麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，chance“机会”、humor“幽默”和manner“方式”不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 joy poem feel follow strong both important he about give Du Fu was a great poet who lived in the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907). He was born in Gongyi, Henan Province. This ancient city is in the middle of Henan, with mountains and rivers all around. It is a very ____36____ place in Chinese history and culture. In his life, Du Fu wrote ____37____ about real life and society. His works ____38____ a true picture of his time. That is why people call his poems “poetic history.” Du Fu’s poetry ____39____ the ideas of caring. It is full of kind love for people, care for all living things, and a strong love for his country. Because of this, people respect ____40____ as the “Poet Saint” (诗圣) in China. Du Fu had a very hard life. He often moved from place to place and faced many problems. He watched the world with a clear mind and a kind heart. From his own sufferings, he learned to feel the ____41____ and pains of common people. He also had a ____42____ sense of right and wrong for governments in his time. His poems are simple in words but often sad in ____43____. Some famous works are Climbing High, Spring View, Journey North, and My Thatched Roof Blown Away by Autumn Wind. For example, in the last poem, he wrote ____44____ his poor life but still hoped for a home for all poor people. This shows his great love for others. Du Fu’s poems have had a deep influence on ____45____ Chinese and Japanese literature (文学). 【答案】36. important 37. poems 38. gave 39. follows 40. him 41. joys 42. strong 43. feelings 44. about 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人杜甫的生平、诗歌特点与文学地位，阐述了他被尊为 “诗圣” 的原因及其作品对中日文学的深远影响。 【36题详解】 句意：这座古城在中国历史和文化中是一个非常重要的地方。此处为形容词修饰名词“place”，且根据上下文杜甫出生地的重要性，选用important“重要的”，无需变形。 【37题详解】 句意：杜甫一生创作了关于现实生活与社会的诗歌。“write”后接名词作宾语，杜甫写的是“诗歌”，且不止一首，故用poem的复数形式poems“诗歌”。 【38题详解】 句意：他的作品真实展现了他所处时代的面貌。give a picture意为“展现画面”。叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时，give变为gave。 【39题详解】 句意：杜甫的诗歌体现了关怀他人的思想。句子主语为单数“Du Fu’s poetry”，时态为一般现在时，follow在此处引申为“遵循、体现”，契合“诗歌传递关怀理念”的语境，故填follows。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，在中国人们尊称他为“诗圣”。“respect”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，指代杜甫，he变为him“他”。 【41题详解】 句意：从自身的苦难中，他学会了体会普通人的欢乐与痛苦。“and”连接并列成分，“pains”为复数，故joy也应用复数形式joys，表示各种快乐。 【42题详解】 句意：他对当时的政府有着强烈的是非观念。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“sense”，选用strong，意为“强烈的”，符合“是非观念鲜明”的语境，故填strong。 【43题详解】 句意：他的诗歌语言质朴，但情感往往很悲伤。“in”后接名词，与前文“words”对应，表示情感内容，feel变为名词feelings。 【44题详解】 例如，在最后一首诗中，他写下了关于自己贫困生活的内容，但仍希望所有穷人都能有一个家。write about意为“写关于……的内容”，符合“诗歌内容主题”的语境，故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：杜甫的诗歌对中日两国文学都产生了深远的影响。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，对应“Chinese and Japanese literature”，故填both。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life Life can be bad. Life is mostly cheerful, ____46____ sometimes sad. Life can be dreams, life can ____47____ great thoughts. Life can mean a person, sitting ____48____ the beach. Life can be ____49____ secret. Life can even be painful. But life is what you make it, so try ____50____ make it beautiful. 【答案】46. but 47. be 48. on 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首题为《Life》的英文小诗，主要通过描述生活的多样面貌，传递出生活由自己创造、要努力让生活美好的积极态度。 【46题详解】 句意：生活大多时候是愉快的，但有时也会悲伤。前后句为转折关系，因此填but，此处为并列连词，表转折。 【47题详解】 句意：生活可以是梦想，也可以是伟大的思想。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前文“Life can be dreams”的句式，此处用be，因此填be，此处为be动词原形，与can构成谓语。 【48题详解】 句意：生活可以是一个人坐在沙滩上的样子。固定搭配on the beach表示“在沙滩上”，因此填on，此处为介词，构成地点状语。 【49题详解】 句意：生活可以是一个秘密。secret为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”秘密，用不定冠词a，因此填a，此处为不定冠词，修饰名词secret。 【50题详解】 句意：但生活是由你自己创造的，所以努力让它变得美好。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，因此填to，此处为不定式符号，构成固定搭配。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. Where did you go during the winter holiday? B: Hi, Amy! I went back to my hometown in Henan. A: Sounds great. ___51___? B: It’s a beautiful city with a long history. A: ___52___? B: Yes, there are many famous places of interest there. A: Could you tell me some of them? B: Sure. ___53___. A: ___54___? B: Henan food is delicious and popular around China. A: I really hope to visit your hometown one day. B: ___55___. I’ll show you around then. 【答案】51. What do you think of it/... 52. Are there any famous places of interest there ... 53. There are the Longmen Grottoes, the Shaolin Temple and so on/... 54. What about the food there/... 55. Welcome to my hometown/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy与Linda久别重逢后的对话，围绕Linda的河南家乡展开交流，介绍了家乡的风貌、景点与美食，并约定日后同游。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s a beautiful city with a long history.”可知，此处是在询问对方对这个城市的看法或评价。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, there are many famous places of interest there.”可知，此处应是一个由Are there引导的一般疑问句，询问那里是否有名胜古迹。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me some of them?”可知，此处需要列举具体的河南名胜古迹，如龙门石窟和少林寺等，且需构成完整句子。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“Henan food is delicious and popular around China.”可知，此处是在询问当地的食物怎么样。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I really hope to visit your hometown one day.”及下文“I’ll show you around then.”可知，此处应表示欢迎对方来做客。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 爱好不仅能让我们放松身心，还能给生活带来乐趣与色彩，帮助我们结识朋友、提升自我，让平凡的日子变得充实而精彩。请你以“How My Hobby Makes My Life Colorful”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的爱好以及它对你生活的影响。 写作提示： 1．What is your hobby? 2．Why do you like your hobby? 3．How does your hobby make your life colorful? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 How My Hobby Makes My Life Colorful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How My Hobby Makes My Life Colorful My hobby is reading, and it truly makes my life colorful. I like reading because it opens a new world for me. Whenever I read, I can travel to different places and learn something new, all without leaving my chair. It also helps me relax after a busy day at school. Reading makes my life colorful in many ways. It gives me joy, and I have made new friends by sharing our favorite books. It also improves my writing and enriches my imagination. In short, reading brings fun, friendship, and growth into my life, making my world bright and full of hope. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好是什么、喜欢它的原因、爱好如何让生活变得丰富多彩 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明爱好 主体段：喜欢它的原因，以及它如何让生活变得丰富多彩 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍爱好 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/listening to music等 要点二：说明原因以及如何让生活变得丰富多彩 具体原因：it opens a new world for me/feel happy and confident/express my feelings等 丰富生活：gives me joy/make new friends/It teaches me teamwork等 要点三：总结感受 感受：reading brings fun/It is an important part of my life/keep me growing every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $