精品解析：四川雅安市名山区前进镇初级中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末模拟试题

2026年雅安市名山区前进镇初级中学八年级下期英语期末模拟试题 本试题卷分为A卷(选择题和非选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。 共10页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力测试(满分20分) 一、对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they probably go to the Old People’s House? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike 2.What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She cut her finger C. She took the wrong medicine 3.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV B. He was playing games. C. He was doing his homework 4. How long has Mrs White taught math? A. For 10 years B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How often does the No.12 bus come? A. Every 5 minutes B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 二、语篇理解(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. How was the weather when they were talking? A. It was windy B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 7. What do Peter and his mother finally decide to do? A. To enjoy a movie B. To go for a walk. C. To have some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What was wrong with the little dog? A. It was dead. B. It was weak. C. It was badly ill. 9.Where was the bird found? A. In a park. B. Behind a restaurant. C. At the animal center. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 11. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult to understand. 12. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第13~16题 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a school. C. At home. 14.How long does Andy practice skating everyday: A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. How does Andy feel about the competition next month? A. Very excited. B. Quite nervous. C. A little worried. 16. What can we know about Andy’s favorite music? A. It’s from a film. B. It’s shared by an ice dancer. C. It’s from his favorite singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. What’s the voluntary activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Planting trees 18. When will the voluntary work end? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 19. What will the volunteers take with them? A. Some trees. B. Some water. C. Some tools. 20. Who can the volunteers call if they meet a problem? A. Miss Chen B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Lin 第二部分 笔试(一)(满分55分) 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Once upon a time there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends: They often had conversations with each other when they were free. One day, they lay on the ground, looked up at the sky and had a ____1____ with each other. The first seed said, “I want to ____2____! Then I can have a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain!” But the second seed said, “I am afraid to grow up. If I grow, little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It’s ____3____ to be alive.” So it did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. The first seed grew and it enjoyed the sun and rain. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. We shouldn’t ____4____ like the second seed. We should face our life ____5____. 1. A. competition B. talk C. meal D. race 2. A. wake B. smile C. travel D. grow 3. A. dangerous B. safe C. successful D. strange 4. A. cry B. laugh C. hide D. act 5. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. bravely D. differently 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子对待生长的不同态度及最终结局，通过故事启示我们要勇敢面对生活中的挑战，不要因恐惧而退缩。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，它们躺在地上，仰望天空，彼此交谈。 根据前文“They often had conversations with each other”及“have a talk”，可知此处指谈话，且朋友间交流符合逻辑，对应talk。competition“比赛”、meal“饭”、race“赛跑”与“交谈”语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我想生长！这样我就有机会享受阳光和雨水了！ 根据后文第二颗种子说“I am afraid to grow up”的对比，可知第一颗种子想生长，且种子享受阳光雨水需要生长，grow符合语境。wake“醒来”、smile“微笑”、travel“旅行”无法实现该目的。 【3题详解】 句意：活着是危险的。 根据前文提到被动物吃、被孩子摘，可知第二颗种子觉得活着危险，对应dangerous。safe“安全的”、successful“成功的”、strange“奇怪的”与害怕的情绪矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：我们不应该像第二颗种子那样行动。 根据全文主旨，作者建议不要模仿第二颗种子的行为，且act like意为“表现得像”，符合劝诫语气。cry“哭”、laugh“笑”、hide“躲藏”不能概括种子的行为模式。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地面对我们的生活。 根据第一颗种子成功享受生活的正面例子，可知应勇敢面对，且bravely与前文恐惧形成对比。suddenly“突然地”、peacefully“和平地”、differently“不同地”无法体现主旨。 B When I started junior high school, I was excited about the new challenges. I decided to study hard and achieve good grades. However, I soon ____6____ that it wasn’t going to be easy. I found myself having difficulty with some ____7____, especially math and science. I didn’t understand the concepts (概念), and I couldn’t ____8____ the rest of the class. I began to doubt my ability. ____9____ I didn’t give up, I talked to my teachers and asked for help. I also started to study more at home and asked my parents for help when I needed it. Slowly but surely, I began to ____10____. I started to understand the concepts better. And I was able to finish the homework and classwork more ____11____. One of the things that ____12____ me the most was joining a study group with some of my classmates. We would ____13____ after school, do our homework and study for tests together. It was a great ____14____ to get help and support. Now, I am ____15____ to say that I have made a lot of progress. I have learned that with hard work and support from others, anything is possible. 6. A. hoped B. realized C. remembered D. explained 7. A. sports B. activities C. subjects D. ideas 8. A. catch up with B. deal with C. agree with D. fight with 9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 10. A. perform B. check C. move D. improve 11. A. widely B. quietly C. clearly D. easily 12. A. helped B. protected C. trusted D. surprised 13. A. ride B. meet C. play D. celebrate 14. A. change B. way C. risk D. sign 15. A. afraid B. serious C. happy D. ready 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中初期遇到学习困难，通过寻求帮助和加入学习小组，最终取得进步的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我很快意识到这并不容易。 根据“However”表示转折，前文说兴奋，后文说不容易，可知作者“意识到”了困难，对应realized。hoped“希望”、remembered“记得”、explained“解释”不符合语境逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我发现自己在某些科目上有困难，尤其是数学和科学。 根据后文“especially math and science”可知，数学和科学属于学校“科目”，对应subjects。sports“运动”、activities“活动”、ideas“想法”与举例不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我不理解概念，无法赶上班上其他同学。 根据前文“不理解概念”可知学习吃力，无法“赶上”进度，catch up with符合语境。deal with“处理”、agree with“同意”、fight with“争吵”无法体现学习进度的落后。 【9题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃，我和老师交谈寻求帮助。 前文说“怀疑能力”，后文说“没放弃”，前后构成转折关系，使用But。And“和”、So“所以”、Or“或者”逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我开始进步。 根据后文“开始更好地理解概念”可知情况好转，即开始“进步”，对应improve。perform“表演”、check“检查”、move“移动”不能概括学习状态的改善。 【11题详解】 句意：我能更轻松地完成作业和课堂任务。 根据前文理解变好，可知完成任务变“容易”，对应easily。widely“广泛地”、quietly“安静地”、clearly“清楚地”修饰完成作业不恰当。 【12题详解】 句意：最帮助我的事情之一是加入学习小组。 根据上下文，加入小组促进了学习进步，起到了“帮助”作用，helped符合语境。protected“保护”、trusted“信任”、surprised“惊讶”不符合小组学习的功能。 【13题详解】 句意：我们放学后见面，一起做作业。 学习小组需要成员聚在一起学习，即“见面”，对应meet。ride“骑车”、play“玩”、celebrate“庆祝”与学习场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这是获得帮助和支持的好方法。 加入小组是获取帮助的途径或“方法”，对应way。change“改变”、risk“风险”、sign“标志”无法表达途径之意。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我很高兴地说我取得了很大进步。 取得进步是积极的结果，作者心情应是“高兴”的，happy符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、serious“严肃的”、ready“准备好的”情感色彩不符。 四、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday? Nature reserves are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Center is open 7 days a week. Weekdays: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest subway station is about 3 kilometers away. Buses run every thirty minutes. You can also drive a car here. What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of different species (物种) in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. The air was so clean. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn 16. If you want to visit the Visitor Center on Saturday, when can you go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 17. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words? A. The reserve was clean and quiet. B. The workers in the reserve were helpful. C. There were many species in the reserve. D. His family have been to the reserve twice. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. Some beautiful places in a big city. B. The best way to get to a nature reserve. C. A great nature reserve to spend holidays. D. How to spend a meaningful summer vacation. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Radipole Lake自然保护区的基本信息，包括开放时间、交通方式以及游客评价。 【16题详解】 “Opening times”部分指出周末开放时间为“Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”，周六上午11:00在此时间段内。 【17题详解】 Terry Wearn的评价中提到：“The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot.”，说明工作人员乐于助人。 【18题详解】 本文旨在推荐Radipole Lake自然保护区作为家庭度假的好去处。 B When I was in primary school, my grades weren’t very good. I often hid my exam papers whenever I failed (失败) them. I put them into a waste paper box. I thought I could keep doing it this way forever. But on my 12th birthday, my dad gave me a big white box. I opened it and found that in it were all of those exam papers. I thought he would be angry with me, but he wasn’t. He said, “I know you can make a change, so I would like to give you a chance.” Then he gave me a smile, “This is the real gift for you today!” I was deeply moved and closed the box. “Thank you, Dad. These exam papers are the real gifts for me.” I said. I came over to my father and hugged him with tears full in my eyes. This is the story of Li Yuan, a 12-year-old girl from Hubei. Do you have any stories with your dad? Father’s Day falls on June 15 this year. We’re looking forward to your best stories with your fathers. And you can send your stories to us by email; our address is fakzxh@126.com. 19. Where did Li Yuan hide her exam papers in the past? A. In her room. B. In a waste paper box. C. In a big white box. D. In her schoolbag. 20. Why did Li Yuan’s father keep those exam papers? A. Because Li Yuan got good grades. B. Because he was angry with Li Yuan. C. Because he wanted Li Yuan to change. D. Because they were gifts from his daughter. 21. How did Li Yuan feel after she got the gift? A. She was moved. B. She was sad. C. She was excited. D. She was angry. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of Li Yuan. B. To show us Li Yuan’s father is great. C. To introduce how people celebrate Father’s Day. D. To ask people to tell the stories with their fathers. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李媛过去考试失败后藏起试卷，12岁生日时父亲将她藏的所有试卷装在白盒子里送给她，并鼓励她改变，李媛深受感动的故事。文章最后呼吁读者分享自己与父亲的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段第三句“I put them into a waste paper box.”可知，李媛过去把试卷藏在废纸盒里。 【20题详解】 根据第二段父亲说的话“I know you can make a change, so I would like to give you a chance.”可知，父亲保留试卷是希望李媛能认识到不足并做出改变。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“I was deeply moved and closed the box.”可知，李媛收到礼物后的感受是感动的。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“We’re looking forward to your best stories with your fathers. And you can send your stories to us by email”可知，作者讲述李媛的故事是为了引出话题，号召大家分享自己与父亲的故事。 C Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens (花园)? If you compare them with some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscapes (风景). Chinese gardens have a long history. There were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的) and private (私人的) gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s famous imperial garden. It covers about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost 3/4 of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient and famous trees in the garden. You can also see a large number of priceless historical treasures. With such a rich collection, the Summer Palace is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of about 52,000 square meters. The garden is very delicate. It looks like a beautiful picture when people stand in the garden, viewing it from any angle (角度). And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. In fact, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings, Chinese gardens are influenced (影响) and developed by nature in some ways. It shows the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 23. What do imperial gardens and private gardens have in common? A. They are similar in size and style. B. They both have historical treasures. C. They look the same in different seasons. D. They were for the use of hunting and resting. 24. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? A. By giving numbers. B. By providing research results. C. By sharing personal ideas. D. By showing examples. 25. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 基本的 B. 现代的 C. 精致的 D. 复杂的 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chinese gardens are like natural landscapes. B. Chinese culture can be influenced by nature. C. Chinese landscape paintings are from Chinese gardens. D. Chinese gardens are more beautiful than Western gardens. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的分类、特点及代表，包括皇家园林（颐和园）和私家园林（拙政园）。 【23题详解】 第二段指出：“Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.”，说明两者都是为狩猎和休憩而建。 【24题详解】 第三段通过“3 million square meters”“3/4”“3,000 ancient buildings”“1,600 ancient and famous trees”等数字描述颐和园。 【25题详解】 第四段中“delicate”所在句为：“The garden is very delicate. It looks like a beautiful picture when people stand in the garden, viewing it from any angle.”，说明站在园中任何角度都像一幅美丽的画，因此“delicate”意为“精致的”。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出：“Chinese gardens are influenced and developed by nature in some ways. It shows the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”，说明中国文化可以受到自然的影响。 D Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 27. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish sounds are different from human voices. D. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 28. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can make more friends. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can share important information. D. Because communication makes them stronger. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. D. Fish make sounds for different reasons. 30. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. New fish species found by researchers. D. Fish can use body language to communicate. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Aaron Rice关于鱼类通过声音进行交流的研究发现，探讨了交流对鱼的重要性、鱼发出声音的方式，并对鱼类交流的其他秘密提出了展望。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate…, just like we use our voices to talk with each other.”可知，Aaron Rice发现鱼可以使用声音互相交流。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information.”可知，交流对鱼很重要是因为这帮助它们分享重要的信息。 【29题详解】 根据原文“…by contracting muscles around their swim bladders.”和“…by rubbing their swim bladders together.”可知，第三段主要描述了鱼是如何发出声音的。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段提出的问题“Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about?”可知，文章接下来可能会探讨声音交流之外的其他交流方式，选项D“鱼可以使用肢体语言交流”符合“其他交流方式”的推测。 第二节补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports.____31____ If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ____32____ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. ____33____ Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. ____34____ If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. ____35____ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? A. Walking is easy. B. But some people are too busy to do sports. C. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! D. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. E. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了步行作为一种锻炼方式的优点，包括简单、便宜、放松、适应各种天气等，鼓励人们开始步行。 【31题详解】 前文提到很多人通过运动保持健康，后文建议寻找“另一种方式”即走路。空白处应说明有人无法通过运动锻炼的原因。选项B“But some people are too busy to do sports.”起到了转折作用，解释了为什么需要寻找另一种锻炼方式，承上启下。 【32题详解】 根据后文“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，空白处应概括步行的简单易行。选项A“Walking is easy.”概括了本段内容，适合作为主题句。 【33题详解】 本段主题句是“Walking is cheap.”，后文提到“Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes.”可知，空白处应具体说明为什么便宜。选项D“You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things.”是对“便宜”的具体解释，与后文相呼应。 【34题详解】 根据前文“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend.”和后文“If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way.”可知，空白处应说明与朋友同行的好处。选项E“You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk.”是与朋友一起走时的具体活动，符合语境逻辑。 【35题详解】 本段主要讲走路适应“各种天气”，列举了雨、晴、热、冷。空白处需补充一个有趣的例子。选项C“What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun!”补充了“雪天”这一天气情况，符合本段关于天气的主题。 第三部分笔试(二)(满分25分) 五、单词拼写(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(每空只写一词) 36. Even though it was hard, he decided to be h________ and tell the truth. 【答案】 honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管很难，他还是决定诚实地说出真相。根据首字母“h”及句意，应填形容词honest。 37. There was no l________ in the room, so it was very dark. 【答案】(l)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里没有灯光，所以很暗。根据“so it was very dark.”可知，上文是房间里没有灯光。no“没有”，后加名词，light“灯光”，是不可数名词，故填(l)ight。 38. I can’t s________ tonight because I’m worried about the test tomorrow. 【答案】 sleep##leep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚睡不着，因为我担心明天的考试。根据后半句“担心明天的考试”以及首字母s可知，焦虑的情绪通常会导致今晚无法“入睡”，确定单词为sleep（动词，睡觉）；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，情态动词后一律接动词原形，所以此处用sleep。 39. It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything h________. 【答案】 herself##erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：无法获得帮助，所以她独自做所有事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应填反身代词“herself”，构成“doing everything herself”，表示“她亲自/独自做所有事”。 40. Judy can’t make such a mistake because she always checks answers c________. 【答案】 carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪不会犯这样的错误，因为她总是仔细检查答案。根据首字母提示和“checks answers”可知，此处表示检查答案的方式，副词carefully “仔细地” 符合语境。故填carefully。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“Growing through Chores”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 1. 你经常做的家务有哪些; 2. 你认为做家务的好处是什么： 3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息： 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I often help my parents do different chores at home in my spare time. I usually sweep the floor, make the bed, wash dishes and fold clothes every day. Doing chores helps me become more independent and teaches me to take responsibility. It also makes my parents less tired after work and lets me understand the value of hard work. Let’s start doing small chores from now on. Small actions can make a big difference and help us grow into better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题类演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 介绍自己经常做的家务；2. 阐述做家务的好处；3. 呼吁同学们多做家务 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有要点；词数控制在80词左右；不得透露真实姓名与学校信息；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，直接引入自己日常做家务的情况 主体段：先列举自己常做的具体家务，再分点说明做家务带来的好处 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召同学们主动做家务，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务 家务类型：sweep the floor/make the bed/wash dishes/take out the rubbish/clean the windows等 频率表达：often/usually/every day/on weekends/after school等 帮助对象：my parents/my family/grandparents等 要点二：做家务的好处 个人成长：become more independent/learn to take responsibility/develop good habits等 家庭贡献：make parents less tired/help share the housework/keep the house clean等 能力提升：learn life skills/improve practical ability/understand hard work等 要点三：呼吁与总结 呼吁句式：Let’s.../We should.../It’s time to...等 行动建议：start from small things/do chores every day/help our parents等 升华主题：make a big difference/help us grow better/build a warm family等 B卷(共20分) 七、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅(每空1词，每词限用1次)。 doctor how important or same say lead time write another Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous ____42____ goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can ____43____ you to the road to success. This is because reading is an ____44____ way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good ____45____ has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. Then, ____46____ can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many ____47____ as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the ____48____ way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take ____49____ book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article ____50____ something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the ____51____ is giving to you. Reading is always a wonderful experience. Good books are good friends. 【答案】42. saying 43. lead 44. important 45. doctor 46. how 47. times 48. same 49. another 50. or 51. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了阅读对成功的重要性，并指出提升阅读能力的唯一方法就是大量阅读。 【42题详解】 句意：正如一句名言所说：“阅读之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。”这里是固定表达a famous saying goes…（俗话说/常言道）。say要变成名词形式saying（谚语、格言）。 【43题详解】 句意：它能为你打开很多扇门，还能引领你走上通往成功的道路。句子结构是“can+动词原形”，且后面是you into a road to success。短语lead sb. into…表示 “带领某人走向……”，所以用lead。 【44题详解】 句意：这是因为阅读是获取信息、理解事物的一种重要方式。前面有冠词an，后面是名词way，中间需要一个形容词。结合句意 “阅读是获取信息的重要方式”，选important。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，一名好医生必须通过阅读了解医学领域的最新发展。后面提到medicine（医学），说明这里说的是和医学相关的职业。选doctor（医生），符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：那么，你要如何培养自己的阅读能力呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，后面的回答是 “只有一种方法”，说明问题是 “如何提升阅读能力”。选疑问词how。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你想学会骑自行车，你就得尽可能多地骑上自行车练习，直到你能熟练地骑行为止。短语as many times as possible表示 “尽可能多次”。many后面要接复数名词，所以time变成times。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读也是同样的道理。短语the same way表示 “同样的方式”。选same，意思是 “阅读和学骑车的道理是一样的”。 【49题详解】 句意：当你读完第一本书，再拿起另一本。前面说 “读完第一本书”，后面自然是 “再读一本”。选another（另一本）。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你要出门，带上一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或者其他可以阅读的东西。这里是并列列举：带杂志、书、文章或者其他读物。选or（或者）。 【51题详解】 句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者想要传递给你的信息。阅读时，要理解的是 “作者” 传递的信息。write要变成名词形式writer（作者）。 八．信息归纳(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（每空不超过3个单词，缩略词算1个单词）。 Nowadays, most of us have Internet at school and at home. The Internet makes a great difference to our lives. We can get useful knowledge and information through it. We can also get relaxed in our free time through it. The Internet is so useful that we can’t live without it. But some of us may use it in a bad way, such as by starting name-calling (辱骂), playing too many games or making friends with strangers (陌生人). It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet properly. Here are some rules to make us safe while having fun on the Internet. First, we should make rules for Internet use with our parents. For example, if we promise to use the Internet for 2 hours, we should stop using it when the time is up. Second, when we talk with strangers online, we mustn’t give out our real personal information. Sometimes, offering our personal information to strangers may get us into trouble. And we’d better not meet any online friends alone. On the Internet, it’s difficult for us to tell whether people we meet are good or bad. Third, we should be polite. All of us need to keep in mind that it’s impolite of us to say bad words about others. It’s necessary for everyone to use the Internet in a proper way. If so, the Internet will be safe and useful for us. Topic: The Internet Good points ·We can get useful ____52____ through it. ·We can get relaxed in our free time through it. ____53____ Some people may use it in a bad way, such as by starting name-calling, playing too many games or making friends with strangers. ____54____ to use it properly ·We should ____55____ for its use with our parents. ·We mustn’t offer our ____56____ to strangers online. And we’d better not meet any online friends alone. ·We should be polite online. 【答案】52. knowledge and information 53. Bad points 54. Rules 55. make rules 56. personal information 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了互联网的利弊以及安全使用互联网的规则。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“We can get useful knowledge and information through it.”可知，我们可以通过互联网获得有用的知识和信息。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“But some of us may use it in a bad way”可知，此处对应的是互联网的坏处，与上文“Good points”形成对比。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Here are some rules to make us safe while having fun on the Internet.”可知，此处介绍的是正确使用互联网的规则。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, we should make rules for Internet use with our parents.”可知，我们应该和父母制定使用规则。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“we mustn’t give out our real personal information.”可知，我们不应向陌生人提供个人信息。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年雅安市名山区前进镇初级中学八年级下期英语期末模拟试题 本试题卷分为A卷(选择题和非选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。 共10页，全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力测试(满分20分) 一、对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they probably go to the Old People’s House? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike 2.What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She cut her finger C. She took the wrong medicine 3.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was watching TV B. He was playing games. C. He was doing his homework 4. How long has Mrs White taught math? A. For 10 years B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How often does the No.12 bus come? A. Every 5 minutes B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 二、语篇理解(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. How was the weather when they were talking? A. It was windy B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 7. What do Peter and his mother finally decide to do? A. To enjoy a movie B. To go for a walk. C. To have some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What was wrong with the little dog? A. It was dead. B. It was weak. C. It was badly ill. 9.Where was the bird found? A. In a park. B. Behind a restaurant. C. At the animal center. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 11. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult to understand. 12. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第13~16题 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a school. C. At home. 14.How long does Andy practice skating everyday: A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 15. How does Andy feel about the competition next month? A. Very excited. B. Quite nervous. C. A little worried. 16. What can we know about Andy’s favorite music? A. It’s from a film. B. It’s shared by an ice dancer. C. It’s from his favorite singer. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. What’s the voluntary activity? A. Planting trees. B. Growing flowers. C. Planting trees 18. When will the voluntary work end? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. 19. What will the volunteers take with them? A. Some trees. B. Some water. C. Some tools. 20. Who can the volunteers call if they meet a problem? A. Miss Chen B. Mr. Wang. C. Miss Lin 第二部分 笔试(一)(满分55分) 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A Once upon a time there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends: They often had conversations with each other when they were free. One day, they lay on the ground, looked up at the sky and had a ____1____ with each other. The first seed said, “I want to ____2____! Then I can have a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain!” But the second seed said, “I am afraid to grow up. If I grow, little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It’s ____3____ to be alive.” So it did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. The first seed grew and it enjoyed the sun and rain. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. We shouldn’t ____4____ like the second seed. We should face our life ____5____. 1. A. competition B. talk C. meal D. race 2. A. wake B. smile C. travel D. grow 3. A. dangerous B. safe C. successful D. strange 4. A. cry B. laugh C. hide D. act 5. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. bravely D. differently B When I started junior high school, I was excited about the new challenges. I decided to study hard and achieve good grades. However, I soon ____6____ that it wasn’t going to be easy. I found myself having difficulty with some ____7____, especially math and science. I didn’t understand the concepts (概念), and I couldn’t ____8____ the rest of the class. I began to doubt my ability. ____9____ I didn’t give up, I talked to my teachers and asked for help. I also started to study more at home and asked my parents for help when I needed it. Slowly but surely, I began to ____10____. I started to understand the concepts better. And I was able to finish the homework and classwork more ____11____. One of the things that ____12____ me the most was joining a study group with some of my classmates. We would ____13____ after school, do our homework and study for tests together. It was a great ____14____ to get help and support. Now, I am ____15____ to say that I have made a lot of progress. I have learned that with hard work and support from others, anything is possible. 6. A. hoped B. realized C. remembered D. explained 7. A. sports B. activities C. subjects D. ideas 8. A. catch up with B. deal with C. agree with D. fight with 9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 10. A. perform B. check C. move D. improve 11. A. widely B. quietly C. clearly D. easily 12. A. helped B. protected C. trusted D. surprised 13. A. ride B. meet C. play D. celebrate 14. A. change B. way C. risk D. sign 15. A. afraid B. serious C. happy D. ready 四、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is coming. Where will you go for your holiday? Nature reserves are great places to spend holidays. Here is a family-friendly one. Radipole Lake Radipole Lake is home to a lot of wildlife. Everyone in your family will have a good time here. Opening times The Visitor Center is open 7 days a week. Weekdays: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Weekends: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The reserve is open at all times. How to get here The closest subway station is about 3 kilometers away. Buses run every thirty minutes. You can also drive a car here. What people say What a lovely place! This was my third visit to this wonderful reserve with my friends. We took the train there. I had a great time. I was able to take photos of different species (物种) in one day. —Gareth Cox My family and I paid our first visit to this beautiful reserve. The air was so clean. It was great to find this wonderful place in the middle of the town. The workers were all friendly and helped us a lot. We will come again. —Terry Wearn 16. If you want to visit the Visitor Center on Saturday, when can you go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 17. What can we know from Terry Wearn’s words? A. The reserve was clean and quiet. B. The workers in the reserve were helpful. C. There were many species in the reserve. D. His family have been to the reserve twice. 18. What does the passage want to show us? A. Some beautiful places in a big city. B. The best way to get to a nature reserve. C. A great nature reserve to spend holidays. D. How to spend a meaningful summer vacation. B When I was in primary school, my grades weren’t very good. I often hid my exam papers whenever I failed (失败) them. I put them into a waste paper box. I thought I could keep doing it this way forever. But on my 12th birthday, my dad gave me a big white box. I opened it and found that in it were all of those exam papers. I thought he would be angry with me, but he wasn’t. He said, “I know you can make a change, so I would like to give you a chance.” Then he gave me a smile, “This is the real gift for you today!” I was deeply moved and closed the box. “Thank you, Dad. These exam papers are the real gifts for me.” I said. I came over to my father and hugged him with tears full in my eyes. This is the story of Li Yuan, a 12-year-old girl from Hubei. Do you have any stories with your dad? Father’s Day falls on June 15 this year. We’re looking forward to your best stories with your fathers. And you can send your stories to us by email; our address is fakzxh@126.com. 19. Where did Li Yuan hide her exam papers in the past? A. In her room. B. In a waste paper box. C. In a big white box. D. In her schoolbag. 20. Why did Li Yuan’s father keep those exam papers? A. Because Li Yuan got good grades. B. Because he was angry with Li Yuan. C. Because he wanted Li Yuan to change. D. Because they were gifts from his daughter. 21. How did Li Yuan feel after she got the gift? A. She was moved. B. She was sad. C. She was excited. D. She was angry. 22. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us the story of Li Yuan. B. To show us Li Yuan’s father is great. C. To introduce how people celebrate Father’s Day. D. To ask people to tell the stories with their fathers. C Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens (花园)? If you compare them with some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscapes (风景). Chinese gardens have a long history. There were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的) and private (私人的) gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s famous imperial garden. It covers about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost 3/4 of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient and famous trees in the garden. You can also see a large number of priceless historical treasures. With such a rich collection, the Summer Palace is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of about 52,000 square meters. The garden is very delicate. It looks like a beautiful picture when people stand in the garden, viewing it from any angle (角度). And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. In fact, like traditional Chinese landscape paintings, Chinese gardens are influenced (影响) and developed by nature in some ways. It shows the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 23. What do imperial gardens and private gardens have in common? A. They are similar in size and style. B. They both have historical treasures. C. They look the same in different seasons. D. They were for the use of hunting and resting. 24. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace? A. By giving numbers. B. By providing research results. C. By sharing personal ideas. D. By showing examples. 25. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 基本的 B. 现代的 C. 精致的 D. 复杂的 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Chinese gardens are like natural landscapes. B. Chinese culture can be influenced by nature. C. Chinese landscape paintings are from Chinese gardens. D. Chinese gardens are more beautiful than Western gardens. D Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 27. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish sounds are different from human voices. D. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 28. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can make more friends. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can share important information. D. Because communication makes them stronger. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. D. Fish make sounds for different reasons. 30. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. New fish species found by researchers. D. Fish can use body language to communicate. 第二节补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports.____31____ If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ____32____ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. ____33____ Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. ____34____ If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. ____35____ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? A. Walking is easy. B. But some people are too busy to do sports. C. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! D. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. E. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. 第三部分笔试(二)(满分25分) 五、单词拼写(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上写出完整的单词。(每空只写一词) 36. Even though it was hard, he decided to be h________ and tell the truth. 37. There was no l________ in the room, so it was very dark. 38. I can’t s________ tonight because I’m worried about the test tomorrow. 39. It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything h________. 40. Judy can’t make such a mistake because she always checks answers c________. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“Growing through Chores”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。 1. 你经常做的家务有哪些; 2. 你认为做家务的好处是什么： 3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息： 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷(共20分) 七、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅(每空1词，每词限用1次)。 doctor how important or same say lead time write another Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous ____42____ goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can ____43____ you to the road to success. This is because reading is an ____44____ way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good ____45____ has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. Then, ____46____ can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many ____47____ as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the ____48____ way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take ____49____ book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article ____50____ something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the ____51____ is giving to you. Reading is always a wonderful experience. Good books are good friends. 八．信息归纳(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（每空不超过3个单词，缩略词算1个单词）。 Nowadays, most of us have Internet at school and at home. The Internet makes a great difference to our lives. We can get useful knowledge and information through it. We can also get relaxed in our free time through it. The Internet is so useful that we can’t live without it. But some of us may use it in a bad way, such as by starting name-calling (辱骂), playing too many games or making friends with strangers (陌生人). It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet properly. Here are some rules to make us safe while having fun on the Internet. First, we should make rules for Internet use with our parents. For example, if we promise to use the Internet for 2 hours, we should stop using it when the time is up. Second, when we talk with strangers online, we mustn’t give out our real personal information. Sometimes, offering our personal information to strangers may get us into trouble. And we’d better not meet any online friends alone. On the Internet, it’s difficult for us to tell whether people we meet are good or bad. Third, we should be polite. All of us need to keep in mind that it’s impolite of us to say bad words about others. It’s necessary for everyone to use the Internet in a proper way. If so, the Internet will be safe and useful for us. Topic: The Internet Good points ·We can get useful ____52____ through it. ·We can get relaxed in our free time through it. ____53____ Some people may use it in a bad way, such as by starting name-calling, playing too many games or making friends with strangers. ____54____ to use it properly ·We should ____55____ for its use with our parents. ·We mustn’t offer our ____56____ to strangers online. And we’d better not meet any online friends alone. ·We should be polite online. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $