精品解析：四川雅安市名山区前进乡初级中学2025-2026学年下学期期末八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年下期期末八年级英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷(选择题和非选择题)和B 卷(非选择题)两部分。 全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力测试(满分20分) 一、听句子小题，每个小题有A、B、C 三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作 出的答语。每个句子 读两遍。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, thanks. C. Good idea. 2. A. Since last year. B. In 2020. C. Every week. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Sure, I’ll do it. C. That’s right. 4. A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Have a good time! 5. A. It’s boring .B. I agree with you. C. By watching English movies. 二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why did Steve go to the hospital? A. To see a doctor B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 7. What does the boy mean? A. The girl’s grandpa is smart. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 8. What’s Lisa’s new hobby? A. Making videos. B. Taking photos. C. Playing Chinese chess. 9. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What happened to Peter? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He hurt his head. 三、语篇理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What is the man good at? A. Playing football B. Singing and dancing. C. Communicating with people. 12. What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A. Teach kids football. B. Chat with old people. C. Help clean the room for the old. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is Thompson? A. Carl’s brother. B. Carl’s friend. C. Carl’s cousin. 14. How should Carl greet people in Germany? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By hugging. 15. What does Lucy advise Carl to take when he visits a German family? A. Some fruits. B. Some drinks. C. Some flowers. 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 17. How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make a lot of new friends. B. It helped him learn to teach country music. C. It helped him understand stories and feelings in songs. 18. When did the speaker start his band? A. In Grade 8. B. In Grade 9. C. In Grade 7. 19. Why were the speaker and his friends worried before the competition? A. Because they didn’t sing very well. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have any experience on stage. 20. What does the speaker learn from his experience? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Work hard and never give up. C. Success comes to naturally-talented persons. 第二部分 笔试 (一) (满分55分) 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a ____1____ dentist. His name is Mr. Chen. There are many interesting models in Mr. Chen’s waiting room, so I hardly feel ____2____ while waiting there. Mr. Chen likes asking funny questions. Last week when he was checking my bad ____3____, he smiled and asked, “What has lots of teeth but ____4____ goes to the dentist? When I was thinking hard, Mr. Chen ____5____ the tooth quickly. “A comb (梳子)!”He told me the answer. I truly love my dentist and visit him once a month. 1. A. normal B. serious C. awful D. funny 2. A. bored B. embarrassed C. shocked D. surprised 3. A. answer B. seriousness C. tooth D. awfulness 4. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. gave up B. pulled out C. threw away D. cut up 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者不怕看牙医，因为牙医陈先生十分风趣，候诊室有趣、诊疗时还会讲谜语，展现轻松温暖的看牙经历。 【1题详解】 句意：因为我有一位风趣的牙医。 后文写牙医喜欢问有趣的谜语，funny“风趣的”符合语境。normal“普通的”、serious“严肃的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合牙医幽默的人物设定。 【2题详解】 句意：陈医生的候诊室里有许多有趣模型，所以我等候时几乎不感到无聊。 前文有许多趣味模型，bored“无聊的”贴合等待时的心情。embarrassed“尴尬的”、shocked“震惊的”、surprised“惊讶的”均和有趣模型带来的感受不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：上周他检查我的坏牙时，笑着问了一个谜语。 此处指牙齿，结合看牙医场景，bad tooth“坏牙”贴合诊疗场景，answer“答案”、seriousness“严肃”、awfulness“威严”均无法搭配bad修饰牙齿。 【4题详解】 句意：什么东西有很多牙齿，却从不去看牙医？ 梳子有齿但不用看牙，never“从不”符合谜语逻辑。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”语义与谜面矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：当我努力思考谜底时，陈医生快速拔出了坏牙。 诊疗场景处理坏牙，pulled out“拔出”适配拔牙动作。gave up“放弃”、threw away“扔掉”、cut up“切碎”均不符合牙医诊疗操作。 B The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world. But for camels, it is their ____6____. Although it doesn’t rain much there, the biggest ____7____ camels face is not finding water. It comes from visitors who leave ____8____ behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____9____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert. When he read about the problem, he decided to start a project to make people know that litter is ____10____ to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____11____. When he was 12, he became the youngest person to win an award for ____12____ the camels. Now, Cameron ____13____ works on helping camels. He teaches others how to ____14____ litter and care for the desert. More and more people are learning to protect the desert and its animals. Every little bit ____15____. If we all do our part, camels and all our animal friends will have a happy home. 6. A. home B. stage C. town D. camp 7. A. secret B. problem C. game D. chance 8. A. sand B. water C. food D. litter 9. A. survive B. sleep C. die D. disappear 10. A. safe B. useful C. dangerous D. delicious 11. A. clean B. dry C. green D. large 12. A. guiding B. driving C. protecting D. remembering 13. A. only B. still C. also D. even 14. A. sell out B. put up C. deal with D. look for 15. A. hurts B. grows C. beats D. helps 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿拉伯沙漠中骆驼面临的垃圾问题，以及男孩Cameron发起项目保护骆驼和沙漠环境的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但对于骆驼来说，这里是它们的家园。 前文点明阿拉伯沙漠是骆驼生存栖息的地方，home符合栖息地语境；stage、town、camp均不符合沙漠与骆驼的归属关系。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管这里雨水稀少，但骆驼面临的最大难题并非寻找水源。 后文介绍垃圾带来的伤害，属于骆驼要面对的困难，problem表示“难题、问题”；secret“秘密”、game“游戏”、chance“机会”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这个难题来自游客遗留的垃圾。 下一句出现关键词the litter，对应本空游客丢下的垃圾；sand“沙子”、water“水”、food“食物”和后文litter提示不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：骆驼误以为垃圾是食物，吃下后就会生病，甚至死亡。 or even表递进，病情程度加深，生病之后是die“死亡”；survive“存活”、sleep“睡觉”、disappear“消失”递进逻辑不成立。 【10题详解】 句意：当他了解这个问题后，决定开展项目，让人们知晓垃圾对骆驼存在危险。 前文写骆驼误食垃圾会生病甚至死亡，说明垃圾是危险的，dangerous符合文意；safe“安全的”、useful“有用的”、delicious“美味的”和原文的危害相反。 【11题详解】 句意：他十分努力，让沙漠变得干净。 垃圾伤害骆驼，因此他的目标是清理垃圾、让沙漠整洁，clean表示“干净的”；dry“干燥的”、green“绿色的”、large“大的”和治理垃圾的行动无关。 【12题详解】 句意：12岁时，他因保护骆驼而获奖，成为最年轻的人。 全文主线是少年保护骆驼免受垃圾伤害，protecting表示“保护”；guiding“指引”、driving“驱赶”、remembering“铭记”不符合文章核心行为。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，Cameron依旧投身于帮助骆驼的事业。 前文介绍他年少开展保护项目，now体现延续性，still表示“仍然、依旧”；only“仅仅”、also“也”、even“甚至”无法体现持续坚持的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：他教其他人如何处理垃圾、爱护沙漠。 面对垃圾危害骆驼，需要学会清理、处理垃圾，deal with意为“处理”；sell out“卖光”、put up“张贴/搭建”、look for“寻找”和垃圾治理无关。 【15题详解】 句意：每一点微小的行动都有所帮助。 下一句号召所有人出力保护动物，说明点滴行动都能发挥作用，helps表示“有帮助、起作用”；hurts“伤害”、grows“生长”、beats“打败”语义相悖。 五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Date: July 17-23 Price: 10 yuan Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Date: July 29-30 Price: 25 yuan Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Date: August 7-20 Price: 20 yuan Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Date: August 21-27 Tel: 272-0560 16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 965-0400. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 272-0560. 17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Make a paper plane. C. Build a house. D. Play VR games. 18. In which museum can you talk with the robots? A. The Postal Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Building Museum. D. The Air and Space Museum. 19. What do we know about the Building Museum? A. We can build real houses there. B. Its programs start on August 27. C. We can join in the programs there for free. D. We can see famous building models in the museum. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a poster. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四张博物馆暑期活动海报，分别介绍邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆、建筑馆的活动内容、举办时间、收费价格与咨询电话 【16题详解】 根据表格中“The Postal Museum”部分的内容“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”以及对应的电话“Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果想了解邮票历史，应拨打965-0400。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“The Air and Space Museum”部分的内容“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在该博物馆可以制作纸飞机。 【18题详解】 根据表格中“The Science Museum”部分的内容“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，在科学博物馆可以与机器人交流。 【19题详解】 根据表格中“The Building Museum”部分的内容“All the programs are free.”可知，该博物馆的项目免费。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了四个博物馆暑期活动的项目内容、日期、价格及联系方式，属于宣传广告类信息，结合选项可知，最可能出现在海报(Poster)上。 B Last summer, a terrible flood hit our town. It was a rainy season, and it rained heavily for three days and three nights. The water level kept rising, and many houses were flooded. When the flood came, my family and I were at home. My dad quickly turned off the electricity and gas. Then he helped my mom and me to get to the top floor of our house. We took some food, water and warm clothes with us. From the top floor, we could see that the streets were full of water. Some cars were floating in the water, and many people were standing on the roofs of their houses, asking for help. Luckily, the government sent boats to save people. The rescuers worked day and night to help everyone get to safety. They also brought us food and water. After two days, the water slowly went down. After the flood, our town was in a mess. Many houses were damaged, and some roads were broken. But people worked together to clean up the town. Volunteers came to help, and the government provided us with temporary (临时的) housing and food. This experience made me realize the importance of preparing for disasters. We should learn some safety skills and keep emergency supplies at home. Also, when disasters happen, we should help each other. 21. What did the writer’s dad do first when the flood came? A. He called the government for help. B. He turned off the electricity and gas. C. He took food and water to the top floor. D. He asked neighbors to leave their houses. 22. What could the writer see from the top floor? A. People swimming in the water. B. Volunteers cleaning up the streets. C. Rescuers arriving in cars to save people. D. Cars floating in the water and people asking for help. 23. What does the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 救援人员 B. 灾民 C. 司机 D. 邻居 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What the government did to stop the flood. B. How volunteers saved people from the water. C. How people worked together to rebuild the town. D. Why the flood caused so much damage to the town. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this experience? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. It is important to live on the top floor of a house. C. The government always helps people during disasters. D. We should be prepared and help each other in disasters. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者家乡遭遇特大洪水的亲身经历，依次记叙洪水来袭时家中避险、政府开展救援、灾后众人合力清理重建城镇的全过程，文末点明文章主旨：要提前做好防灾准备，灾难来临之时人们应当互相帮助。 【21题详解】 定位原文第二段句子“When the flood came, my family and I were at home. My dad quickly turned off the electricity and gas.”，洪水来临，爸爸第一件做的事是切断电和煤气。 【22题详解】 定位原文第二段句子“From the top floor, we could see that the streets were full of water. Some cars were floating in the water, and many people were standing on the roofs of their houses, asking for help.”，作者在顶楼看见车辆漂浮在水中、人们站在屋顶呼救。 【23题详解】 划线词“rescuers”出自第三段句子“The rescuers worked day and night to help everyone get to safety. They also brought us food and water.”，该群体日夜奔波转移群众、运送物资，词义为救援人员。 【24题详解】 第四段核心语句“After the flood, our town was in a mess…But people worked together to clean up the town. Volunteers came to help, and the government provided us with temporary housing and food.”，本段主要讲述洪水过后居民、志愿者、政府一同清理城镇、开展灾后重建。 【25题详解】 定位文章尾段句子“This experience made me realize the importance of preparing for disasters. We should learn some safety skills and keep emergency supplies at home. Also, when disasters happen, we should help each other.”，作者想传递的核心道理是灾难前做好准备、灾难中互相扶持。 C Yingge Dance: A Bridge Between China and Thailand Yingge dance is a special kind of performance that mixes drama, dance and martial arts. It is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China and is very popular in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Over a hundred years ago, some Chinese people brought Yingge dance to Thailand. Since then, it has become an important cultural symbol there and is deeply loved by Thai people. From February 28 to March 1, 2026, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival was held in Chonburi, Thailand. Seven teams took part in it, including one from Puning, Guangdong and three local Thai teams. The local government (政府) hopes the festival can help with cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. Yingge dance has even been added to local school courses to pass on this art. Chinese and Thai performers danced together in the streets. The Chinese Nigou Yingge Team, with about 40 members, came to Thailand for the first time. Their coach said through the festival, both Chinese and Thai performers learned from each other and improved themselves. A team member with 15 years of experience in Yingge dance was deeply moved by the Thai performers’ strong interest and love for this art. They talked a lot about face painting and performing skills, even without a common language. The lively performance drew many local people and tourists. A 17-year-old Thai performer said he was happy to see so many people coming to watch. A local person said Yingge dance has become one of the most famous traditional arts in her hometown. A Chinese visitor from Shantou felt warm and familiar when watching the dance, as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture. Chonburi’s governor (总督) said the province would make Yingge dance a special cultural symbol of Phanat Nikhom and use it to develop the local economy and tourism. 26. How did Yingge dance get to Thailand according to the text? A. Some Thai people learned it while visiting China. B. A Thai governor invited Chinese performers to teach it. C. Some Chinese people brought it there over a century ago. D. It was first taught in Thai schools and then became popular. 27. Why was the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival held? A. To choose the best Yingge dance team. B. To provide more art courses to students. C. To welcome more Chinese tourists to Chonburi. D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. 28. What does the coach mentioned in Paragraph 4 think of the Yingge Dance Festival? A. It is a good way to develop the local tourism. B. It is an important step to make Yingge dance world-famous. C. It is a good chance for performers to learn from each other. D. It is a great chance for Thai people to learn Chinese language. 29. What does the underlined word “drew” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Painted. B. Attracted. C. Pushed. D. Troubled. 30. Why did the visitor from Shantou feel warm and familiar when watching the dance? A. Because many people came to the dance festival. B. Because he made friends with the Thai performers. C. Because he used to perform Yingge dance in Thailand. D. Because the dance brought back memories of his hometown. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英歌舞是融合戏剧、舞蹈与武术的表演形式，百年前由华人传入泰国，2026年泰国举办第二届班纳空英歌舞节，讲述了节日的举办情况、中泰表演者交流收获以及英歌舞在当地文化、经济发展中的价值。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“Over a hundred years ago, some Chinese people brought Yingge dance to Thailand.”可知，英歌舞是一个多世纪前由中国人带到泰国的。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“The local government hopes the festival can help with cultural exchanges between China and Thailand.”可知，举办该节日的目的是促进文化交流。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“Their coach said through the festival, both Chinese and Thai performers learned from each other and improved themselves.”可知，教练认为这是一个互相学习的好机会。 【29题详解】 根据文章第六段“The lively performance drew many local people and tourists.”，结合语境，精彩的表演应该是“吸引”了观众。A项意为“绘画”，B项意为“吸引”，C项意为“推”，D项意为“困扰”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第六段“...as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture.”可知，这位来自汕头的游客感到温暖和熟悉是因为舞蹈勾起了他对家乡文化的回忆。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes us feel so bad. It may come right before a party or during a long-planned trip. ____31____. So what can we do to fight against it? Here is some advice for you. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses travel through the air when a sick person coughs or sneezes. ____32____. When you go out to crowded places like shopping malls, you should wear a mask. If someone in your family gets the flu, try not to be too close to him or her. ____33____ Flu viruses can live up to 24 hours on objects. Because of this, whether you’re at home, at school, or out in the neighborhood, wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds to stop the flu viruses. ____34____. Have good living habits Clean your home every day when someone has the flu. Drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and have a good rest. ____35____. The flu is terrible. But if you follow the advice above, you can greatly reduce the chance of catching it. A. Wash your hands well and often B. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her C. That means you could miss the fun just because of the flu D. All of these good living habits help keep your body strong E. Also, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍流感带来的不便，从远离病患、勤洗手、养成良好生活习惯三方面给出预防流感的建议。 【31题详解】 上文表示流感常会在派对前、计划已久的旅行期间到来，C项“That means you could miss the fun just because of the flu”承接上文，说明流感会让人错失乐趣，自然引出后文“如何对抗流感”的提问。 【32题详解】 上文提到流感病毒通过空气传播，下文提到去人流密集场所时要戴口罩，B项“If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her”贴合本段“远离流感患者”核心主题，衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 下文围绕洗手预防流感展开，A项“Wash your hands well and often”精准概括本段勤洗手的核心建议，匹配段落主旨。 【34题详解】 上文提到要用肥皂洗手20秒阻断流感病毒，E项“Also, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands”以Also递进，补充洗手之外的防护细节，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 上文列举多种良好的生活习惯，D项“All of these good living habits help keep your body strong”总结上文所有好习惯的作用，收尾该段内容。 第三部分 笔试(二)(满分25分) 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 36. In France, people k________ friends on the cheek to say hello. 【答案】 kiss##iss 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，人们会亲吻朋友的脸颊以示问候。句子介绍法国日常交际习俗，描述客观常态使用一般现在时，主语people表复数，谓语动词用原形；首字母k结合贴面礼语境可判断单词为kiss，故填kiss。 37. He has just moved here and has few friends so he feels l________. 【答案】 lonely##onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚搬到这里，朋友很少，所以他感到孤独。根据“has few friends”可知，朋友少会感到孤独，结合首字母提示，需填形容词lonely，意为“孤独的”，作系动词feels的表语。 38. Lucy m________ her time very well and always keeps her study and life in good order. 【答案】 manages##anages 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很会规划时间，总能把学习和生活安排得井井有条。句中主语Lucy是第三人称单数，并列谓语动词keeps为一般现在时，首字母m结合搭配manage one’s time可确定单词为manage，主语为单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式manages，故填manages。 39. Many people donated money to the c________ to help children in poor areas get an education. 【答案】 charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人向慈善机构捐款，帮助贫困地区的孩子接受教育。“donate money”意为”捐款“，捐款的目的是助学，一般是向慈善机构捐款，故填charity。 40. Read the question carefully before you answer it, and make sure you spell every word c________. 【答案】 correctly##orrectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：答题前仔细阅读问题，确保你把每个单词拼写正确。句中动词spell需要副词修饰动作，首字母c结合语境可判断词根为correct，其副词变形为correctly，故填correctly。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行主题为“A good read”的阅读分享活动，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 要点提示： 1．简要介绍一本你最喜欢的书(书名、作者、主人公、内容……); 2．你从这本书中学到了什么? 注意： 1. 80词左右，必须包括以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to share my favorite book, The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets many interesting people. From this book, I learned that love and responsibility are important. We should cherish our friends and family. It teaches me to be kind. Reading not only opens my eyes but also enriches my mind. I hope you can read it too. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——发言稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的一本书；说明书籍内容；分享阅读收获和感悟 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：内容完整；语言自然流畅；词数控制在80词左右；符合发言稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：问候大家，并引出自己最喜欢的书 中间：介绍书名、作者、主人公及故事内容 结尾：推荐大家阅读这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍介绍 内容词汇：The Little Prince/Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 同类词汇：Journey to the West/Harry Potter/Oliver Twist/The Old Man and the Sea 评价表达：my favorite book/interesting/famous/inspiring 观点拓展：be popular with readers/be worth reading/attract many people 要点二：故事内容 内容词汇：the little prince/travel from planet to planet/meet many interesting people 同类词汇：main character/story/plot/adventure 评价表达：interesting/touching/meaningful 观点拓展：tell a wonderful story/show different ideas/bring readers an unforgettable experience 要点三：阅读收获 内容词汇：love/responsibility/cherish friends and family/be kind 同类词汇：friendship/honesty/courage/helpfulness 评价表达：important/valuable/meaningful 观点拓展：learn life lessons/develop good qualities/become a better person 要点四：阅读的意义 内容词汇：reading opens my eyes/enriches my mind 同类词汇：learn more knowledge/broaden my horizons/improve my reading ability 评价表达：helpful/useful/enjoyable 观点拓展：develop a love for reading/make life more colorful/encourage lifelong learning B卷(共20分) 八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) so for trip snow cover large mountain peaceful different important High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the ____42____ inland saltwater lake in China. It ____43____ an area of about 4,340km2, which is as large as a small country. The lake is famous ____44____ its clear blue water. Under the sunlight, the water shines like a huge blue pearl, giving the lake its beautiful name. Around the lake, there are wide grasslands and snow-capped ____45____. In summer, the grassland turns green and wild flowers come out everywhere. Thousands of birds fly above the lake, and many kinds of fish swim in the lake. The scene is ____46____ wonderful that visitors often lose themselves in its beauty. Some people even say that standing by the lake makes them feel ____47____ and happy. In winter, however, the lake becomes a completely ____48____ world. The surface of the water turns into ice, and the mountains are covered with white ____49____. Everything is quiet and calm. The blue pearl changes into a white diamond. Qinghai Lake is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. It is not only beautiful but also very ____50____ to the local environment. Many animals and plants live around the lake. If you love nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. A ____51____ there will give you an unforgettable memory. 【答案】42. largest 43. covers 44. for 45. mountains 46. so 47. peaceful 48. different 49. snow 50. important 51. trip 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青藏高原上的青海湖，分别描绘了它夏季生机盎然、冬季银装素裹的独特美景，同时点明青海湖对当地生态环境有着十分重要的意义，值得前往游览。 【42题详解】 句意：在青藏高原高处，青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。后文给出面积数据，结合范围in China，需用形容词最高级，方框中large意为“大的”，需变为最高级largest，符合国内湖泊面积对比的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它占地面积约4340平方千米，相当于一个小型国家那么大。主语It为单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，方框中cover意为“覆盖；占（面积）”，需变为三单形式covers，cover an area of为固定搭配，符合介绍湖泊面积的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这片湖泊因澄澈湛蓝的湖水而闻名。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”，方框中for意为 “因为”，符合介绍湖泊特色的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：湖泊四周是广阔的草原与白雪皑皑的群山。此处与grasslands并列，需用可数名词复数，方框中mountain意为“山脉，山”，需变为复数mountains，符合环湖群山连绵的景色语境。 【46题详解】 句意：景色如此美妙，游客常常沉醉在它的美景之中。固定结构so...hat...意为“如此……以至于……”，方框中so意为“如此”，修饰形容词wonderful，符合景色迷人使人沉醉的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有人甚至说站在湖边会感到安宁又愉悦。feel后接形容词作表语，方框中peaceful意为“平静的，安宁的”，用来形容湖边带给人的心境，符合悠然赏湖的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：然而到了冬天，湖泊变成了一个完全不一样的世界。修饰名词world需用形容词，方框中different意为“不同的”，前文写夏日盛景，此处转折写冬日风貌，符合季节景色反差的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：湖面结成冰，群山被白雪覆盖。介词with后接名词，方框中snow意为“雪”，不可数名词，对应冬季满山白雪的画面语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它不仅景色优美，对当地生态环境也十分重要。 be动词后接形容词作表语，方框中important意为“重要的”，后文提及众多动植物依靠湖泊生存，体现生态价值，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：去那里一趟旅行会给你留下难以忘怀的回忆。不定冠词A后接单数名词，方框中trip意为“旅行”，前文推荐大家观赏青海湖，此处总结出游的美好体验，符合出游观光的语境。 九、信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Control Your Anger Anger is a normal feeling. Everyone gets angry sometimes. However, if you don’t control it, anger can bring you trouble. Why do you get angry? When you are treated unfairly, you may feel angry. When your ideas are not respected, or when things don’t go as planned, your anger comes out. Stress from school or family can also cause anger. Uncontrolled anger can hurt you and others. When you are very angry, you may say something you don’t mean or hurt someone’s feelings. Studies show that it can also cause headaches and sleep problems. The good news is that you can learn to control your anger. Here are some useful ways: First, take a deep breath. This helps you calm down. Second, walk away from the situation and find a quiet place. Third, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. Finally, do some exercise, such as running or swimming, to release your angry feelings. Remember, getting angry doesn’t make you a bad person. Learning to control your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. Control Your Anger Control your anger or it may ____52____ ____53____ unfairly treated ideas not respected things not going ____54____ stress from school or family effects hurt you and others cause ____55____ problems ways to control anger take a deep breath find a quiet place talk to someone you trust ____56____ Learning to manage your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. 【答案】52. bring you trouble 53. reasons 54. as planned 55. headaches and sleep 56. do some exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常情绪，但如果不控制会带来麻烦，介绍了生气的原因、危害以及控制愤怒的具体方法。 【52题详解】 文章第一段第三句指出“However, if you don’t control it, anger can bring you trouble.”，说明控制好你的怒火，否则它可能会给你招来麻烦。空格前it may后填动词原形，应填bring you trouble。 【53题详解】 表格右侧罗列了引发愤怒的原因，对应原文第二段讲解生气的缘由，表格左侧小标题概括该板块内容，应填reasons。 【54题详解】 文章第二段第三句提到“when things don’t go as planned, your anger comes out.”，固定搭配go as planned表示“按计划进行”，空格前有not going，应填as planned。 【55题详解】 文章第三段最后一句提到“Studies show that it can also cause headaches and sleep problems.”，说明愤怒失控会引发头痛与睡眠问题，表格中已有problems，应填headaches and sleep。 【56题详解】 文章第四段最后一句提到“Finally, do some exercise”，这是最后一种调节愤怒的方式，和表格内其余方法并列，应填do some exercise。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期末八年级英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷(选择题和非选择题)和B 卷(非选择题)两部分。 全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力测试(满分20分) 一、听句子小题，每个小题有A、B、C 三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作 出的答语。每个句子 读两遍。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No, thanks. C. Good idea. 2. A. Since last year. B. In 2020. C. Every week. 3. A. Take it easy. B. Sure, I’ll do it. C. That’s right. 4. A. Good luck! B. Well done! C. Have a good time! 5. A. It’s boring .B. I agree with you. C. By watching English movies. 二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why did Steve go to the hospital? A. To see a doctor B. To get an X-ray. C. To take care of his brother. 7. What does the boy mean? A. The girl’s grandpa is smart. B. It’s never too late to learn new things. C. We should spend less time on smartphones. 8. What’s Lisa’s new hobby? A. Making videos. B. Taking photos. C. Playing Chinese chess. 9. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What happened to Peter? A. He fell off his bike. B. He lost his bike. C. He hurt his head. 三、语篇理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What is the man good at? A. Playing football B. Singing and dancing. C. Communicating with people. 12. What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A. Teach kids football. B. Chat with old people. C. Help clean the room for the old. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is Thompson? A. Carl’s brother. B. Carl’s friend. C. Carl’s cousin. 14. How should Carl greet people in Germany? A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By hugging. 15. What does Lucy advise Carl to take when he visits a German family? A. Some fruits. B. Some drinks. C. Some flowers. 听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。 16. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 17. How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make a lot of new friends. B. It helped him learn to teach country music. C. It helped him understand stories and feelings in songs. 18. When did the speaker start his band? A. In Grade 8. B. In Grade 9. C. In Grade 7. 19. Why were the speaker and his friends worried before the competition? A. Because they didn’t sing very well. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have any experience on stage. 20. What does the speaker learn from his experience? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Work hard and never give up. C. Success comes to naturally-talented persons. 第二部分 笔试 (一) (满分55分) 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a ____1____ dentist. His name is Mr. Chen. There are many interesting models in Mr. Chen’s waiting room, so I hardly feel ____2____ while waiting there. Mr. Chen likes asking funny questions. Last week when he was checking my bad ____3____, he smiled and asked, “What has lots of teeth but ____4____ goes to the dentist? When I was thinking hard, Mr. Chen ____5____ the tooth quickly. “A comb (梳子)!”He told me the answer. I truly love my dentist and visit him once a month. 1. A. normal B. serious C. awful D. funny 2. A. bored B. embarrassed C. shocked D. surprised 3. A. answer B. seriousness C. tooth D. awfulness 4. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. gave up B. pulled out C. threw away D. cut up B The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world. But for camels, it is their ____6____. Although it doesn’t rain much there, the biggest ____7____ camels face is not finding water. It comes from visitors who leave ____8____ behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even ____9____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert. When he read about the problem, he decided to start a project to make people know that litter is ____10____ to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ____11____. When he was 12, he became the youngest person to win an award for ____12____ the camels. Now, Cameron ____13____ works on helping camels. He teaches others how to ____14____ litter and care for the desert. More and more people are learning to protect the desert and its animals. Every little bit ____15____. If we all do our part, camels and all our animal friends will have a happy home. 6. A. home B. stage C. town D. camp 7. A. secret B. problem C. game D. chance 8. A. sand B. water C. food D. litter 9. A. survive B. sleep C. die D. disappear 10. A. safe B. useful C. dangerous D. delicious 11. A. clean B. dry C. green D. large 12. A. guiding B. driving C. protecting D. remembering 13. A. only B. still C. also D. even 14. A. sell out B. put up C. deal with D. look for 15. A. hurts B. grows C. beats D. helps 五、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Date: July 17-23 Price: 10 yuan Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Date: July 29-30 Price: 25 yuan Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Date: August 7-20 Price: 20 yuan Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Date: August 21-27 Tel: 272-0560 16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 965-0400. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 272-0560. 17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Make a paper plane. C. Build a house. D. Play VR games. 18. In which museum can you talk with the robots? A. The Postal Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Building Museum. D. The Air and Space Museum. 19. What do we know about the Building Museum? A. We can build real houses there. B. Its programs start on August 27. C. We can join in the programs there for free. D. We can see famous building models in the museum. 20. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a poster. D. In a food magazine. B Last summer, a terrible flood hit our town. It was a rainy season, and it rained heavily for three days and three nights. The water level kept rising, and many houses were flooded. When the flood came, my family and I were at home. My dad quickly turned off the electricity and gas. Then he helped my mom and me to get to the top floor of our house. We took some food, water and warm clothes with us. From the top floor, we could see that the streets were full of water. Some cars were floating in the water, and many people were standing on the roofs of their houses, asking for help. Luckily, the government sent boats to save people. The rescuers worked day and night to help everyone get to safety. They also brought us food and water. After two days, the water slowly went down. After the flood, our town was in a mess. Many houses were damaged, and some roads were broken. But people worked together to clean up the town. Volunteers came to help, and the government provided us with temporary (临时的) housing and food. This experience made me realize the importance of preparing for disasters. We should learn some safety skills and keep emergency supplies at home. Also, when disasters happen, we should help each other. 21. What did the writer’s dad do first when the flood came? A. He called the government for help. B. He turned off the electricity and gas. C. He took food and water to the top floor. D. He asked neighbors to leave their houses. 22. What could the writer see from the top floor? A. People swimming in the water. B. Volunteers cleaning up the streets. C. Rescuers arriving in cars to save people. D. Cars floating in the water and people asking for help. 23. What does the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 救援人员 B. 灾民 C. 司机 D. 邻居 24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What the government did to stop the flood. B. How volunteers saved people from the water. C. How people worked together to rebuild the town. D. Why the flood caused so much damage to the town. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this experience? A. Floods are the most dangerous natural disaster. B. It is important to live on the top floor of a house. C. The government always helps people during disasters. D. We should be prepared and help each other in disasters. C Yingge Dance: A Bridge Between China and Thailand Yingge dance is a special kind of performance that mixes drama, dance and martial arts. It is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China and is very popular in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province. Over a hundred years ago, some Chinese people brought Yingge dance to Thailand. Since then, it has become an important cultural symbol there and is deeply loved by Thai people. From February 28 to March 1, 2026, the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival was held in Chonburi, Thailand. Seven teams took part in it, including one from Puning, Guangdong and three local Thai teams. The local government (政府) hopes the festival can help with cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. Yingge dance has even been added to local school courses to pass on this art. Chinese and Thai performers danced together in the streets. The Chinese Nigou Yingge Team, with about 40 members, came to Thailand for the first time. Their coach said through the festival, both Chinese and Thai performers learned from each other and improved themselves. A team member with 15 years of experience in Yingge dance was deeply moved by the Thai performers’ strong interest and love for this art. They talked a lot about face painting and performing skills, even without a common language. The lively performance drew many local people and tourists. A 17-year-old Thai performer said he was happy to see so many people coming to watch. A local person said Yingge dance has become one of the most famous traditional arts in her hometown. A Chinese visitor from Shantou felt warm and familiar when watching the dance, as it reminded him of his hometown’s culture. Chonburi’s governor (总督) said the province would make Yingge dance a special cultural symbol of Phanat Nikhom and use it to develop the local economy and tourism. 26. How did Yingge dance get to Thailand according to the text? A. Some Thai people learned it while visiting China. B. A Thai governor invited Chinese performers to teach it. C. Some Chinese people brought it there over a century ago. D. It was first taught in Thai schools and then became popular. 27. Why was the second Phanat Nikhom Yingge Dance Festival held? A. To choose the best Yingge dance team. B. To provide more art courses to students. C. To welcome more Chinese tourists to Chonburi. D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and Thailand. 28. What does the coach mentioned in Paragraph 4 think of the Yingge Dance Festival? A. It is a good way to develop the local tourism. B. It is an important step to make Yingge dance world-famous. C. It is a good chance for performers to learn from each other. D. It is a great chance for Thai people to learn Chinese language. 29. What does the underlined word “drew” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Painted. B. Attracted. C. Pushed. D. Troubled. 30. Why did the visitor from Shantou feel warm and familiar when watching the dance? A. Because many people came to the dance festival. B. Because he made friends with the Thai performers. C. Because he used to perform Yingge dance in Thailand. D. Because the dance brought back memories of his hometown. 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes us feel so bad. It may come right before a party or during a long-planned trip. ____31____. So what can we do to fight against it? Here is some advice for you. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses travel through the air when a sick person coughs or sneezes. ____32____. When you go out to crowded places like shopping malls, you should wear a mask. If someone in your family gets the flu, try not to be too close to him or her. ____33____ Flu viruses can live up to 24 hours on objects. Because of this, whether you’re at home, at school, or out in the neighborhood, wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds to stop the flu viruses. ____34____. Have good living habits Clean your home every day when someone has the flu. Drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and have a good rest. ____35____. The flu is terrible. But if you follow the advice above, you can greatly reduce the chance of catching it. A. Wash your hands well and often B. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her C. That means you could miss the fun just because of the flu D. All of these good living habits help keep your body strong E. Also, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands 第三部分 笔试(二)(满分25分) 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 36. In France, people k________ friends on the cheek to say hello. 37. He has just moved here and has few friends so he feels l________. 38. Lucy m________ her time very well and always keeps her study and life in good order. 39. Many people donated money to the c________ to help children in poor areas get an education. 40. Read the question carefully before you answer it, and make sure you spell every word c________. 七、书面表达(满分20分) 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行主题为“A good read”的阅读分享活动，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一本你最喜欢的书。 要点提示： 1．简要介绍一本你最喜欢的书(书名、作者、主人公、内容……); 2．你从这本书中学到了什么? 注意： 1. 80词左右，必须包括以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷(共20分) 八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) so for trip snow cover large mountain peaceful different important High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the ____42____ inland saltwater lake in China. It ____43____ an area of about 4,340km2, which is as large as a small country. The lake is famous ____44____ its clear blue water. Under the sunlight, the water shines like a huge blue pearl, giving the lake its beautiful name. Around the lake, there are wide grasslands and snow-capped ____45____. In summer, the grassland turns green and wild flowers come out everywhere. Thousands of birds fly above the lake, and many kinds of fish swim in the lake. The scene is ____46____ wonderful that visitors often lose themselves in its beauty. Some people even say that standing by the lake makes them feel ____47____ and happy. In winter, however, the lake becomes a completely ____48____ world. The surface of the water turns into ice, and the mountains are covered with white ____49____. Everything is quiet and calm. The blue pearl changes into a white diamond. Qinghai Lake is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. It is not only beautiful but also very ____50____ to the local environment. Many animals and plants live around the lake. If you love nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. A ____51____ there will give you an unforgettable memory. 九、信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 先阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个词。 Control Your Anger Anger is a normal feeling. Everyone gets angry sometimes. However, if you don’t control it, anger can bring you trouble. Why do you get angry? When you are treated unfairly, you may feel angry. When your ideas are not respected, or when things don’t go as planned, your anger comes out. Stress from school or family can also cause anger. Uncontrolled anger can hurt you and others. When you are very angry, you may say something you don’t mean or hurt someone’s feelings. Studies show that it can also cause headaches and sleep problems. The good news is that you can learn to control your anger. Here are some useful ways: First, take a deep breath. This helps you calm down. Second, walk away from the situation and find a quiet place. Third, talk to someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. Finally, do some exercise, such as running or swimming, to release your angry feelings. Remember, getting angry doesn’t make you a bad person. Learning to control your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. Control Your Anger Control your anger or it may ____52____ ____53____ unfairly treated ideas not respected things not going ____54____ stress from school or family effects hurt you and others cause ____55____ problems ways to control anger take a deep breath find a quiet place talk to someone you trust ____56____ Learning to manage your anger will make you feel better and become stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $