专题06 语法单选（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

专题06 语法单选 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）时态类单选（占比最高） 1. 一般现在时 标志：often, usually, always, sometimes, every… 规则：三单主语→动词加 s/es；助动词does/doesn’t后接动词原形。 2. 一般过去时（六下核心） 标志：yesterday, last weekend, ... ago, just now 核心规则：① 肯定句：动词用过去式；② 问句 / 否定句有did / didn’t，后面一律变回动 词原形（高频易错）；③ am/is→was，are→were。 3. 现在进行时 标志：now, Look!, Listen! 结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing 必记：be 动词和 - ing 必须同时存在，缺一不可。 4. 今昔对比（then & now） then（过去）：用was/were / could / 动词过去式 now（现在）：用am/is/are / can / 动词原形/三单 （二）形容词比较级 1. 题干出现 than，直接选比较级，不选原级、最高级。 2. 牢记变形规则： 重读闭音节双写：big→bigger, thin→thinner 辅音 + y：heavy→heavier 不规则：good→better （三）动词形式辨析（原形 / 三单 /ing/ 过去式） 熟记四类固定场景，快速判断： 1. 用原形：情态动词 (can/could/must)、do/does/did/doesn’t、let、祈使句、to（不定式）后 2. 用三单：一般现在时 + 三单主语 3. 用ing：进行时、like / enjoy / be good at / go 后 4. 用过去式：过去时间标志词的肯定句中 （四）There be 句型 1. 遵循就近原则：看离 be 动词最近的名词，单数 / 不可数用 is/was，复数用 are/were。 2. 时态区分：现在用is/are，过去用was/were。 3. 肯定句用some，否定 / 疑问句多用any。 （五）代词、介词、固定搭配 1. 人称代词：动词 / 介词后用宾格（I→me, she→her）；修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 2. 介词：牢记课内固定搭配（in/on/at 时间地点、be good at 等），搭配优先选固定用法。 小试牛刀 ( ) 1．I usually ________ to school on foot. A．go B．goes C．went ( ) 2．We play ________ volleyball three times a week and we play ________ piano once a week. A．the;/ B．a; the C．/; the ( ) 3．—What are these? —They are ________. They are red and round. A．tomato B．potatoes C．tomatoes ( ) 4．—When is your birthday? —It’s on ________. It’s Children’s Day. A．May 1st B．June 1st C．October 1st ( ) 5．Ben ________ dinner now. A．eat B．is eating C．ate ( ) 6．He told ________ many things ________ space. A．my, in B．me, about C．I, for ( ) 7．There ________ any apples on the table. A．is B．aren’t C．are ( ) 8．My feet are bigger than _________. A．your B．yours C．you ( ) 9．It’s May. The days are getting ________. A．long and long B．longer and longer C．shorter and shorter ( ) 10．—________ are you? —I’m 52kg. A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall ( ) 11．—________ is your older sister? —She is 43 kilograms. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How heavier ( ) 12．This is not my bag. ________ is blue. A．My B．Mine C．Me ( ) 13．The shadow is getting longer ________ longer. A．but B．and C．or ( ) 14．This dinosaur is the ________ in the hall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest ( ) 15．【跨学科·地理】The Yangtze River (长江) is ________ river in China. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．long B．longer C．the longest ( ) 16．【跨学科·生物】The blue whale (蓝鲸) is ________ of all the animals. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest ( ) 17．Sarah’s feet are __________ than __________. A．biger; my feet B．bigger; mine C．bigger; my ( ) 18．Lucy is 160 cm. Emma is 165 cm. So, Emma is ________ than Lucy. A．tall B．taller C．tallers ( ) 19．The elephant is much ________ than the rabbit. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest ( ) 20．John is 1.6 metres and Tom is 5 centimetres shorter than John. So Tom is ____ metres. A．1.55 B．1.6 C．1.65 ( ) 21．Shenzhou V flew into space. Everyone was very ________. A．angry B．excited C．sad ( ) 22．【时事热点】—________ did Shenzhou V fly into space? — It flew into space in 2003. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 23．It’s ________ for Yu Gong to remove the two big mountains. A．difficult B．easy C．angry ( ) 24．【成语故事】Yu Gong’s friend Zhi Sou ________ Yu Gong and his family, “You’re too ________.” A．looked at; clever B．pointed at; slow C．laughed at; foolish ( ) 25．John had a cold and ______ yesterday. A．slept B．sleep C．sleeps ( ) 26．【谚语】Proverb(谚语) “Life is what you make it” tells us: ______ A．好好学习，珍惜时间。 B．珍爱生命，远离毒品。 C．生活都是自己创造出来的。 ( ) 27．—Did you do ________ else? —Yes, I cleaned my room. A．something B．anything C．nothing ( ) 28．I ________ a cold last weekend and stayed at home all night. A．have B．had C．has ( ) 29．—Look at my new comic book. —Oh, I __________ it last weekend. A．watched B．read C．reads ( ) 30．The rice in the bowl __________ bad last night. You can’t eat it. A．went B．goes C．will go ( ) 31．Robin wanted __________ the broken desk in the hotel. A．to fix B．fixing C．fixes ( ) 32．—Did you go to Sanya last winter holiday? —_______ I hurt my foot and stayed at home. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 33．—_______ did you go last Labour Day holiday? —I went to Nanchang. A．Where B．What C．When ( ) 34．—________ did you go? —I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. A．Where B．How C．When ( ) 35．Sarah ________ a bike to school yesterday. A．will ride B．rides C．rode ( ) 36．—What happened?      —______ A．I’m OK now. B．I hurt my head. C．Sounds great! ( ) 37．He went to Kunming ________ September 3rd, 2012. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 38．—Excuse me. ______ can I get to the cinema? —You can turn left. A．What B．How C．Can ( ) 39．I ____ swimming and I also ____ a horse last weekend. A．go; rode B．went; ride C．went; rode ( ) 40．—____ did they go last weekend? —Nanchang. A．What B．Where C．When ( ) 41．I _____ lots of tomatoes there, _____ I couldn’t eat them. They were green. A．see; but B．saw; but C．saw; and ( ) 42．—Did you _____ to the West Lake? —Yes, we _____. A．go; did B．went; did C．go; didn’t ( ) 43．【谚语】The proverb (谚语) “No pleasure without pain.” means “_____”. A．没有乐就没有苦。 B．知人善任 C．没有苦就没有乐。 ( ) 44．Grandma lost her bag and she was sad. I wanted ____ her happy. A．make B．made C．to make ( ) 45．Jack ran very fast, ____ I couldn’t. A．or B．but C．/ ( ) 46．—How ____ your summer holiday? —It ____ fine. A．was; is B．were; was C．was; was ( ) 47．It _____ like a butterfly (蝴蝶). A．look B．looking C．looks ( ) 48．I _________ my bike last Saturday. A．fall off B．fell off C．feel off ( ) 49．I took pictures _________ food. A．of B．for C．with ( ) 50．—Where _________ you go last Sunday? —I went to the nature park. A．do B．did C．does ( ) 51．Linyi is far from Beijing. So we went there ________. A．by train B．by subway C．by taxi ( ) 52．The second day, we climbed the Great Wall. I ________ tired and slow. A．am B．were C．was ( ) 53．We also ________ Tiananmen Square. It is very big and crowed with people. A．go to B．visited C．went ( ) 54．I went ________ (去划船) and took many beautiful pictures in Beihai park. A．boating B．fishing C．to boat ( ) 55．I ________ a wonderful summer holiday. I went to Beijing. A．have B．will have C．had ( ) 56．Amy went ________ the day before yesterday. A．camping B．to camp C．camp ( ) 57．You can ________ my photos from the winter holiday. A．saw B．seeing C．see ( ) 58．—Did you go to Turpan? —_________ I ate grapes there. Yummy! A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn’t. ( ) 59．In summer, the tree was green. Now it _________ yellow. A．is B．was C．were ( ) 60．【时事热点】There ______ many wild Amur tigers(东北虎) before, but now there ______ only 70 left. A．were; are B．are; were C．was; are ( ) 61．Did people ______ up the news on the Internet thirty years ago. A．look B．looked C．looking ( ) 62．This evening the man is going to ______. A．washed clothes B．went to the supermarket C．go ice-skating ( ) 63．In the Tang dynasty, people ______ go by train. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t ( ) 64．There _______ no gyms in our school five years ago. A．were B．was C．are ( ) 65．Sarah couldn’t _______ before. Now she can dance well. A．danced B．dance C．dances ( ) 66．You can ______ the answer on the Internet. A．look like B．look at C．look up ( ) 67．There _______ many trees and a bridge near here twenty years ago. A．is B．are C．were ( ) 68．After many years, people _______ on the moon. That’s my dream. A．will live B．lived C．live ( ) 69．There ______ no library in our school before. A．is B．was C．are D．were ( ) 70．My sister is a(n) ______ girl and she likes asking the teacher questions in class. A．quiet B．funny C．active ( ) 71．There _______ no gym many years ago. But now we _______ a big one. A．wasn’t; are B．was; have C．was; has ( ) 72．There ________ rivers before. A．wasn’t B．are C．weren’t ( ) 73．—______ there any students in the classroom? —Yes, there ______. A．Are; are B．Is; is C．Were; were ( ) 74．How many _____________ do you see in the picture? A．a cat B．cat C．cats ( ) 75．There were _____ computers or Internet at that time. A．no B．not C．any ( ) 76．—Did you have computers in your old school, Grandpa? —No, ________. A．we don’t B．we didn’t C．we did ( ) 77．Zhang Peng _______ very fast. A．runs B．run C．running ( ) 78．My brother _______ badminton with his teacher yesterday. A．playing B．played C．plays ( ) 79．【成语】Which of the following idioms(成语) did not mention before? A．今非昔比 B．时过境迁 C．一字千金 ( ) 80．—________ did you go yesterday? —I went to the post office. A．When B．How C．Where ( ) 81．—______ you take a trip last year? —Yes. I ______ to Beijing. A．Did; went B．Do; went C．Did; go ( ) 82．It was a bad day ______ also a good day. A．so B．but C．and ( ) 83．They often _________ a bike for three people in the park. A．rode B．rides C．ride ( ) 84．Did you take ______ pictures? A．some B．any C．a ( ) 85．A mule ______ like a horse. A．look B．looks C．looking ( ) 86．We watched a lion dance just now(刚才). I _______ many pictures of them. A．went B．sees C．took ( ) 87．—When did he read the book? —______ A．Now. B．On Sunday. C．Last Monday. ( ) 88．【时事热点】On January 28th, robots ______ yangko(秧歌) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚). A．danced B．dance C．dances ( ) 89．—What happened? —______ A．I fell off my bike. B．I will ride a bike. C．I’m riding a bike. ( ) 90．Xinjiang is far _____ here. A．of B．for C．from ( ) 91．—What happened _____ Bob? —He hurt his arm. A．on B．to C．with ( ) 92．—________ did you go to Jilin yesterday?      —By bus. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 93．There ________ many trees and a house beside the river last year. A．are B．were C．was ( ) 94．We ______ lots of shared bikes(共单车) on the road, but we couldn’t ______ them. A．saw; ride B．see; rode C．saw; rode ( ) 95．We went boating and ______ some fresh food yesterday. A．eat B．ate C．drank ( ) 96．She ________ swimming last summer. A．go B．goes C．went ( ) 97．—Did your mother ________ Lanzhou? —Yes, she did. A．visit B．visited C．visiting ( ) 98．【时事热点】About 12,000 people ________ in the 2024 Huizhou Marathon (马拉松). Chen Huawei ran very fast in the race and he was the winner. A．went running B．rode horses C．went swimming ( ) 99．—Where _____ you go? —I _____ to the new park. A．did; went B．do; went C．did; go ( ) 100．【跨学科·地理】—_______ did Zheng He go during the Ming dynasty? —He went to the Indian Ocean. A．Where B．How C．What 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B B B B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B C C C B B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A C B B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B A A C B C B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C B C C B A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C B A C A C B A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C C A B C C A B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B C A C A B A B C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A B C B B C C A A C 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B B B A B C A A A A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $