专题01 阅读理解记叙文（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文阅读理解，精选上海、湖南等多地期末真题，系统覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文阅读|5篇（含人物故事、社会公益等主题）|以细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断为主，兼顾主旨概括|从文本信息提取到深层含义推断，构建"事实认定-逻辑分析-情感态度"的认知链条，贴合高考命题趋势|

专题01 阅读理解记叙文（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·上海市建平中学·期末）If Timothy White were Captain America, perhaps simply one fling (挥动) of the superhero’s trademark shield could have saved the day. But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers. White, 38, was driving home when he noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup (皮卡货车). It was hard to miss,since it made a turn and headed for the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to head for the curb again. As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy’s going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought. While many people would have kept on driving, that’s not how White operates. He had to stop that vehicle. White pulled his car over and jumped out. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph, White estimates. He darted into the road, running around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be startled by the peculiar sight of a stranger lying across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. He took hold of the gear shift and forced the pickup into park, bringing it to a sudden stop. He jumped out of the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone much lower, he could have gone into a diabetic coma. “He kept me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his recovery. White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty. “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new territory. “It took me a couple of days,” he says, “and a couple of beers, to chill out.” 1．Why does the author mention Captain America at the opening paragraph? A．To emphasize the impact of comic book conventions on people’s daily life. B．To explain why White was unable to save people with superpowers that day. C．To emphasize that real heroism comes from character not superpowers, by contrast. D．To suggest that White wished he had superpowers by dressing up like Captain America. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Timothy White managed to save the driver by breaking the window, using his strength to push the truck off the road and pulling the driver out. B．Timothy White noticed the truck’s abnormal movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention. C．Wimothy White jumped into the moving truck through the open window and shifted it into park, saving the driver who was suffering from low blood sugar. D．After forcing the truck to stop, White immediately administered first at d to the driver outside the truck before the ambulance arrived. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in a haze” most likely mean? A．In anger. B．In a hurry. C．In concentration. D．In dizziness. 4．What can be inferred about Timothy What e from the passage? A．He often dreams and pretends to be a superhero to gain attention. B．He had a natural tendency to help others in dangerous situations. C．It wasn’t the first time he had jumped through a car window to save people. D．He relied on alcohol to cope with stress, tension and fear regularly. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Timothy White在现实生活中英勇救人的故事，突出了他乐于助人的品质。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers.(但这却是真实的生活。尽管怀特曾在各种活动、游行以及当地的“反欺凌超级英雄日”上身着美国队长的服装，但在这个九月的下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他并未穿着那套服装，也无法依靠任何超能力。)”可知，作者通过讲述他并未穿着制服，也无法依靠超能力，对比虚构的超能力和现实中的英勇行为，来强调真正的英雄主义源于品格而非超能力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段的“White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in.(怀特伸手抓住窗户的框架——他的双腿与皮卡车的行驶节奏保持同步——然后纵身跳了进去。)”和第七段的“DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.( 迪安吉利斯患有糖尿病，当时正意外面临低血糖危险)”可知，威米托·怀特从开着的车窗跳进了行驶中的卡车里，然后将卡车停到了指定位置，从而救下了那位因低血糖而身体不适的司机。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据上文“From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied (从卡车外面，怀特问德安吉利斯是否还好。“不好，”他回答道。)”和下文“DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.( 迪安吉利斯患有糖尿病，当时正意外面临低血糖危险)”可推知，该短语描述其因低血糖而意识模糊的状态。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段“White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside.(那天怀特先生的行为并不出乎人们的意料。在青少年时期，他曾踹开了一间着火房屋的门，想看看里面是否有人被困。)”及最后一段““I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says.(他说：“只要有可能，只要我能做到，我就会尽力帮忙。”)”可知，怀特先生时刻准备好帮助他人，天生乐于帮助处于危险中的人。故选B项 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·上海市静安区市西中学·期末）After a few hours the road began to be rough, and the walking grew so difficult that the Scarecrow often fell over the yellow bricks, which were here very uneven. Sometimes, indeed, they were broken or missing altogether, leaving holes that Dorothy walked around. As for the Scarecrow, having no brains, he walked straight ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard bricks. It never hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own disaster. The farms were not nearly so well cared for here as they were farther back. There were fewer houses and fewer fruit trees, and the farther they went, the more disappointing and lonesome the country became. At noon they sat down by the roadside, near a little brook, and Dorothy opened her basket and got out some bread. She offered a piece to the Scarecrow, but he refused. “I am never hungry,” he said, “and it is a lucky thing I am not, for my mouth is only painted, and if I should cut a hole in it so I could eat, the straw I am stuffed with would come out, and that would spoil the shape of my head.” Dorothy saw at once that this was true, so she only nodded and went on eating her bread. “Tell me something about yourself and the country you came from,” said the Scarecrow, when Dorothy had finished her dinner. So she told him all about Kansas, and how gray everything was there, and how the tornado had carried her to this strange Land of Oz. The Scarecrow listened carefully, and said, “I cannot understand why you should wish to leave this beautiful country and go back to the dry, gray place you call Kansas.” “That is because you have no brains” answered the girl. “No matter how dull and gray our homes are, we people of flesh and blood would rather live there than in any other country, be it ever so beautiful. There is no place like home.” 5．The Scarecrow often fell while walking on the road because ________. A．he was too tired and hungry to walk steadily B．he lacked the brains to avoid the holes C．the road was narrow and slippery D．he was distracted by talking too much with Dorothy 6．What does Dorothy mean when she says, “There is no place like home”? A．She believes Kansas is the most beautiful place. B．She values home for its emotional significance. C．She prefers the simplicity and stability of her old life. D．She misses her family and friends in Kansas. 7．Which of the following best describes the Scarecrow’s personality? A．Cheerful and eager to learn. B．Innocent and self-doubting. C．Humble but not practical. D．Observant but emotionally distant. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。多萝西与稻草人赶路时道路崎岖，农场荒凉。途中休息时，稻草人因无大脑不懂多萝西为何想回堪萨斯，她称“没有地方像家一样”。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“As for the Scarecrow, having no brains, he walked straight ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard bricks. (至于稻草人，由于没有头脑，他一直径直向前走，结果掉进了这些洞里，全身趴在坚硬的砖块上。)”可知，稻草人走在路上时经常会摔倒，因为他缺乏判断力，无法避开那些坑洞。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“No matter how dull and gray our homes are, we people of flesh and blood would rather live there than in any other country, be it ever so beautiful. There is no place like home. (无论我们的家有多么沉闷灰暗，我们这些有血有肉的人宁愿住在那里，也不愿去其他任何地方，哪怕那里再美丽也罢。没有什么地方能比得上家。)”可知，当多萝西说“没有什么地方能比得上家”时，她这话的意思是她看重家是因为它具有情感上的意义。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“As for the Scarecrow, having no brains, he walked straight ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard bricks. It never hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own disaster. (至于稻草人，由于没有头脑，他一直径直向前走，结果掉进了这些缺口里，整个人趴在坚硬的砖块上。不过，这并没有伤到他，多萝西会把他捡起来，让他重新站直身子，而他则和多萝西一起开心地大笑，为自己的这场灾难感到庆幸。)”以及倒数第三段““Tell me something about yourself and the country you came from,” said the Scarecrow, when Dorothy had finished her dinner. So she told him all about Kansas, and how gray everything was there, and how the tornado had carried her to this strange Land of Oz. (“跟我讲讲你自己以及你来自的那个国家吧。”稻草人在多萝西吃完饭后说道。于是她向他讲述了整个堪萨斯的情况，以及那里的一切是多么的灰暗，还有那场龙卷风是如何把她带到了这个奇异的奥兹国。)”可知，稻草人性格开朗，乐于学习。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·上海市杨浦区·期末）In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 8．What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A．The right to defend oneself. B．The importance of strict discipline. C．The value of avoiding conflict. D．The necessity of quick decision-making. 9．What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A．Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B．The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C．Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D．Her move to London for a master’s degree. 10．What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A．To provide free medical care in war zones. B．To promote women’s return to previous roles. C．To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D．To increase women’s political and economic participation. 11．Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A．Defending the traditional systems. B．Combining grassroots action with global policy. C．Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D．Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了利比亚裔加拿大女性Alaa Murabit的生平事迹，包括她在大家庭中成长的经历、教育背景，以及她在利比亚内战期间创立“利比亚女性之声”组织、推动女性权利和全球健康的努力。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself.(最重要的是，她学会了在桌边占有一席之地来为自己辩护是必要的。)”可推知，Alaa从大家庭中学到的关键教训是捍卫自身权利的重要性。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights.(在她攻读医学期间，2011年2月利比亚爆发了内战。直到那时，21岁的穆拉比特才感觉到文化的转变，因为女性在餐桌上有了一席之地。他们最终参与决策和信息共享，以帮助应对周围发生的战争。但是，当政治领导人说服妇女回到原来的角色时，许多人失去了在重要事务上发表意见的机会。就在那时，穆拉比特创立了“利比亚妇女之声”，这是一个促进妇女权利的全国性组织。)”可推知，内战爆发是促使她创立组织的直接事件。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically.(该组织致力于改善政治参与和经济赋权女性。)”可推知，组织的主要目标是提升女性的政治和经济参与度。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第五段“She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights.(她在学校和家庭演讲，并在全国各地张贴海报和招牌，宣传这些权利。)”和第六段“Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals(Murabit博士的领导力帮助塑造了联合国可持续发展目标)”可推知，她的变革方法结合了基层行动（如社区宣传）和全球政策（如联合国目标）。故选B。 Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）I believe dancing is in my nature, driven by my heartbeat, blood pulse, and the music in my mind. So I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house has become my ballroom, with a hardwood floor, a stereo, and a disco ball. I have some music ready: waltz, swing, country, rock -and-roll, and tango (探戈舞曲). Each morning, I turn on the music, and it’s dance time! As a quiet woman, I dance alone, considering it a form of healthy movement and moving meditation. Tango is my recent enthusiasm. It’s complex and difficult, so I take three lessons a week and go out to dance three nights a week. I m even planning a three month trip to Buenos Aires to immerse myself in tango culture. The first time I went tango dancing, I was too intimidated to get on the floor. I remembered a similar experience at a village wedding on the Greek island of Crete, where I stayed on the sidelines because the fancy footwork confused me. Moments later, an older woman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said, “If you join the dancing, you will feel foolish. If you do not, you will also feel foolish. So, why not dance?” She added that if I didn’t dance, they would know I was a fool, but if I tried, they would think well of me. Her words inspired me to take up the challenge of tango. A friend viewed my passion for tango as an ambitious pursuit, saying, “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!” But I see it as a deeply considered decision. My passion for tango hides my fear of aging and boredom. I seek the thrill of starting something new that challenges my mind, body, and spirit. My goal is to dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when people question my tango at my age, I say, “No, I haven’t lost my mind. I’m just living.” 1．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Frightened. D．Surprised. 2．Why did the older woman talk with the author? A．To make fun of her. B．To encourage her to dance. C．To teach her dancing skills. D．To discuss Greek wedding dance. 3．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Tango lets her live life fully. B．Dancing makes her younger. C．Aging should be faced actively. D．New challenges bring true happiness. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．My Journey to Buenos Aires. B．Dancing Beyond Age Limits. C．Challenges of Learning Tango. D．Overcoming Fear Through Tango. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对舞蹈的热爱，尤其是探戈，以及舞蹈对她生活的意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The first time I went tango dancing, I was too intimidated to get on the floor. I remembered a similar experience at a village wedding on the Greek island of Crete, where I stayed on the sidelines because the fancy footwork confused me.(我第一次去跳探戈时，太intimidated了，不敢上场。我记得在希腊克里特岛的一个乡村婚礼上也有过类似的经历，当时我因为复杂的舞步让我感到困惑，所以只能站在一旁。)”可知，作者因为舞步复杂而不敢上场，所以“intimidated”是“害怕的”意思。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moments later, an older woman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said, “If you join the dancing, you will feel foolish. If you do not, you will also feel foolish. So, why not dance?” She added that if I didn’t dance, they would know I was a fool, but if I tried, they would think well of me. Her words inspired me to take up the challenge of tango.(过了一会儿，一位年长的女士看穿了我的心思，坐在我旁边说：“如果你加入跳舞，你会觉得自己很傻。如果你不跳，你也会觉得傻。那么，为什么不跳呢？”她补充说，如果我不跳，他们会知道我是个傻瓜，但如果我尝试了，他们会对我有好感。她的话激励我接受探戈的挑战。)”可知，年长女士的话是为了鼓励作者去跳舞。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My goal is to dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when people question my tango at my age, I say, “No, I haven’t lost my mind. I’m just living.”(我的目标是尽可能长时间地跳舞，然后心满意足地老去，知道自己活得很充实。所以，当人们质疑我这个年纪跳探戈时，我说：“不，我没有疯。我只是在好好生活而已。”)”可知，作者想告诉我们探戈让她的生活变得充实。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“A friend viewed my passion for tango as an ambitious pursuit, saying, “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!” But I see it as a deeply considered decision. My passion for tango hides my fear of aging and boredom. I seek the thrill of starting something new that challenges my mind, body, and spirit. My goal is to dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when people question my tango at my age, I say, “No, I haven’t lost my mind. I’m just living.”(一位朋友把我对探戈的热爱视为一种不切实际的追求，说道：“探戈？你这把年纪了还跳？你肯定是疯了！”但我认为这是一个深思熟虑后的决定。我对探戈的热情，掩盖了我对衰老和枯燥生活的恐惧。我渴望体验开启新事物的刺激感，这种新事物能挑战我的心智、身体和精神。我的目标是尽可能长久地跳下去，然后心满意足地老去，因为我知道自己活得很充实。所以，当人们质疑我这个年纪还跳探戈时，我会说：“不，我没疯。我只是在好好生活而已。”)”可知，文章主要讲述作者不受年龄限制，热爱并坚持跳探戈，体现了舞蹈超越年龄界限的主题。所以短文的最佳标题为“超越年龄界限的舞蹈”。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末）“Last day, team,” Sukie, the director, informed her troops — it was 9:30 on the final morning of the Barchester Literary Festival — “and Abi, darling, could you help collect I. B. Littlejohn, the famous novelist, from the station?” Abi managed to free her trusty Beetle from the festival carpark and headed for Barchester station. Sadly, there was no sign of Littlejohn, who decided to drive to his event but forgot to tell anyone. After half an hour spent yawning on the platform, Abi. who had averaged five hours’ sleep a night for the past week, drove back to the Green Room, only to find that the bottled water had run out, and that there were no sandwiches. Curiously enough, how did Abi, a middle-aged woman with an English and Creative Writing degree from Leicester University, end up in the festival management? A love of literature is probably the worst qualification imaginable for the job, but Abi, who had previously worked in consumer PR (Public Relations) arranging in-store appearances, was well-equipped to handle such crises. But the day wasn’t over yet. The delivery from the bookstore chain was nowhere to be seen and Sukie was absolutely angry. She assigned to Abi the unenviable task of explaining to Littlejohn, now being interviewed in the “media room”, why there were no books available for him to sign. It was a tough job. Finally Mr. Littlejohn agreed to greet his audience with the assurance that they would get his book, Last Bus to Blackley, signed and delivered home afterwards. In eight hours, it would all be over. The Green Room would be shut up; the volunteers would be dismissed home and Abi would drive off to her parents’ house and await the reward and maybe, just maybe, Sukie would keep her promise of a similar engagement next month. For now, though, Abi had to keep herself cool and make sure the festival ended on a high note. 1. What was the first problem Abi faced? A. Her car broke down in the carpark. B. No water and sandwiches were available. C. She only slept for five hours last night. D. The novelist didn’t turn up at the station. 2. What benefited Abi in managing the literary festival? A. Her deep love of literature. B. Her previous working experience. C. Her professional appearance. D. Her English and Creative Writing degree. 3. What was the consequence of the late arrival of the bookstore delivery? A. Sukie was barely annoyed all her learn. B. Littlejohn’s interview was to be delayed. C. Abi was probably dismissed from her post. D. Audience didn’t get signed books at the meeting. 4. Which of the following best describes the Barchester Literary Festival? A. Cool and successful. B. Organized but upsetting. C. Chaotic and eventful. D. Demanding but rewarding. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了节庆活动管理人Abi在举办文学节的时候遭遇了各种情况，但最终都一一解决的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sadly, there was no sign of Littlejohn, who decided to drive to his event but forgot to tell anyone.(遗憾的是，火车站里没有Littlejohn的踪迹，他决定去开车参加活动，但忘记告诉了任何人。)”可知，Abi遇到的第一个问题就是没有在火车站接到Littlejohn。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A love of literature is probably the worst qualification imaginable for the job, but Abi, who had previously worked in consumer PR (Public Relations) arranging in-store appearances, was well-equipped to handle such crises.(对于这份工作来说，热爱文学可能是最糟糕的资格了，但Abi之前曾在消费者公关部门（公共关系）工作，负责安排店内展示，她完全有能力处理这类危机。)”可知，Abi之前的工作经历有助于她处理文学节的工作。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Finally Mr. Littlejohn agreed to greet his audience with the assurance that they would get his book,  Last Bus to Blackley, signed and delivered home afterwards.(最后，Littlejohn先生同意向他的观众致意，保证他们会在之后得到他签名的书《开往布莱克利的末班车》，书会直接寄回家中。)”可推断出，由于书店运输延误，观众们没有办法在见面会现场得到签名书。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了节庆活动管理人Abi在文学节上遇到了各种问题，比如没有接到签售专家、签售书籍延迟送达，可以看出此次节日充满了各种问题和事故，C项“Chaotic and eventful.(混乱的和事故多发的。)”最符合对本次节日的描述。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·天津新四区·期末）One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat. He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table. His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen. Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment. He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.” He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand. I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?” He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.” He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was. 1．The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because ______. A．he ate in a special way B．he cut up his food C．he was staring at the author D．he looked very energetic 2．What was Stephen’s occupation before his accident? A．He was a coffee shop owner. B．He was in the natural gas business. C．He was a professional athlete. D．He was a servant for the disabled. 3．What caused Stephen’s accident? A．He was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery. B．He was cleaning out the gutters and fell off the ladder. C．He was hiking and slipped on a mountain trail. D．He was running a marathon and collapsed. 4．“A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be _____. A．humorous and sensitive B．sympathetic and caring C．faithful and easygoing D．optimistic and open-minded 5．What advice did Stephen give about dealing with a major life change like his? A．One should give up all hope and accept the new situation. B．One should find a completely new hobby immediately. C．One should adjust to the new abilities and change self-expectations. D．One should try to go back to the old way of life as soon as possible. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在咖啡店认识了瘫痪的Stephen，了解到他的经历及面对困境时的生活态度。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat.(他只能移动头部和部分手指，其他部位都动不了。他有一个仆人会把食物切碎，放在一个特制的机械动力叉子上，他就用这个叉子吃饭)”可知，作者注意到Stephen是因为他吃饭的方式很特别。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business.(史蒂芬曾经是丹佛一位非常成功的商人。他从事天然气行业)”可知，他事故前从事天然气行业。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof.(他爬上梯子清理屋顶上的松针堆。当他后退时，不小心从屋顶上摔了下来)”可知，他是清理檐沟时从梯子上摔下导致事故。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.(如果你不能再成为一名体能运动员，那么也许你可以成为一名精神运动员)”结合前文Stephen积极面对瘫痪生活可知，他说的“精神运动员”应是乐观且思想开明的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.(你要做的第一件事是调整。第二件事是调整。第三件事还是调整)”及最后一段中“By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations.(Bill，通过适应你的能力，你必须改变你的自我期望)”可知，Stephen对于应对重大生活变故的建议是调整以适应新能力并改变自我期望。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25高二下·浙江杭州联谊学校·期末)Muhammed vividly remembers the day his uncle gifted him his first storybook. At the age of 10, this was the beginning of his love for literature and poetry. Growing up, he would arrange book club gatherings with friends. In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. “I lost many relatives and saw many horrible things,” Muhammed recalled. “We all had to come together as neighbours, as a community.” As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. “I started from zero. Everything was destroyed after the earthquakes.” Despite the uphill battle, Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. Starting with old iron shelves, Muhammed wanted to transform his bookshop into a more charming and comfortable environment. Through the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) cash grant programme, Muhammed was able to purchase new bookshelves. Almost a year since he opened the bookshop, Muhammed is happy with where life has taken him. “I love this business. I’m happy being around books. I meet people of all walks of life and have a unique relationship with each of my customers.” Muhammed is also involved in efforts to re-establish public libraries, named in memory of literature teachers who lost their lives during the earthquakes. Through this, he hopes to make books more accessible. Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. 1．Why did Muhammed open his bookshop earlier than planned? A．He lost his job after the earthquakes. B．His neighbours offered him free books. C．The earthquakes generated a need for recovery. D．Local charities asked him to organize a market. 2．What does the underlined word “bibliophile” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Story teller. B．Book lover. C．Aid provider. D．Group leader. 3．What would Muhammed’s customers probably think of him? A．Profit-motivated. B．Community-minded. C．Peace-loving. D．Fame-seeking. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Healing Page by Page B．Retiring Early, Living Freely Finally C．Rescuing Hand in Hand D．Forgetting Sadness, Gaining Support 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【来源】浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Muhammed 在地震后提前开书店帮助社区疗愈的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. (2023年，土耳其阿迪亚曼发生地震，造成一系列破坏，他不知道自己的退休计划会提前几十年实施。)”以及第三段中“As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. (作为恢复计划的一部分，当局在市中心建造了一个“社会市场”——各种商店将满足居民的需求，并振兴经济活动。计划中包括一家书店。)”可知，Muhammed比原计划更早地开了书店是因为地震产生了恢复重建的需求。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. (十几岁时，他会组织书展。大学毕业后，他从事新闻工作。20多岁时，他已经设想好了自己梦想中的退休计划：开一家书店。)”以及第三段中“Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. (穆罕默德在社区里早已以bibliophile闻名，他被选中负责书店的筹建工作，土耳其红新月会还为他提供了第一批书籍。)”可知，Muhammed从小就热爱书籍，长大后也一直从事与书籍相关的工作，甚至梦想退休后开一家书店，因此他在社区里以爱书而闻名，被选中领导书店的开设工作，并得到了土耳其红新月会提供的第一批书籍。由此可知，bibliophile意思是“爱书的人，书迷”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the uphill battle, Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. (尽管困难重重，但穆罕默德坚信书籍能够帮助社区实现集体疗愈，这激励着他不断前行。)”可知，Muhammed开书店是为了帮助社区疗愈，具有社区服务意识。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. (每一天，Muhammed都希望他的顾客能在悲剧中进入一个疗愈和希望的新世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Muhammed因地震提前开书店，用书籍帮助社区疗愈的故事。可知，A选项“Healing Page by Page (一页一页地疗愈)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期末）Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday in America. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments. But some people living on the edge of society miss that special connection. Meir Kalmanson thought they should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him. As expected, the men were a bit cautious. But Kalmanson has a sincere and born good nature that puts people at ease. Watch the game? Get food to fill an empty belly? Of course! Over burgers, chicken wings and soda, and dressed in New England Patriots jerseys, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the game. Kalmanson describes the scene as “warm, exciting energy. Conversation flowed. We were on the seats, cheering, and laughing.” “We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” says Kalmanson. “So, if you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t.” As a result, “the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.” For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They belonged. The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless men and women in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams take the Cincinnati Bengals. Homeless people now have access to new clothing and barbers, as well as mental health therapists and affordable housing organizations. Families are also welcome. Ultimately, Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re opportunities to bring awareness to the hardship of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community. 1．What happened when Kalmanson headed for the Super Bowl party? A．He came across some friends. B．He missed his car. C．He had some street men join him. D．He chatted with his friends. 2．Why did the men accept Kalmanson’s invitation? A．Because they trusted his sincerity and kindness. B．Because they wanted to escape the cold weather. C．Because they expected to be accepted by society. D．Because they desired to follow the Super Bowl tradition. 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 5 ? A．Kalmanson helps homeless shelters transport guests. B．Super Soul Parties offer shelters throughout the country. C．Kalmanson turns the party into a national charity in 36 cities. D．Super Soul Parties host parties for the homeless nationwide. 4．Which of the following words best describe Kalmanson? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Daring and demanding. C．Humble and creative. D．Easygoing and forgiving. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Meir Kalmanson邀请无家可归的人参加他的超级碗派对，然后创立了超级灵魂派对，一个全国性的慈善机构，让无家可归的人感到自己是社区的一部分。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him.( 因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他匆匆赶往朋友的超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人上车和他一起)”可知，当 Kalmanson 前往超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Kalmanson has a sincere and born good nature that puts people at ease. Watch the game? Get food to fill an empty belly? Of course!( 但Kalmanson有一种真诚和天生的善良，让人放松。看比赛?吃东西填饱肚子?当然!)”可推知，这些人接受Kalmanson的邀请是因为信任他的真诚和善良，让他们感到自在。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless men and women in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams take the Cincinnati Bengals.( 超级碗派对并不是一次性的。第二年，Kalmanson成立了慈善组织：超级灵魂派对。在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，Kalmanson组织了这些聚会，并在全国各城市的比赛日为客人提供乘车服务。去年，来自36个城市的2000多名无家可归的男女观看了洛杉矶公羊队对辛辛那提孟加拉虎队的比赛)”可知，第五段主要讲述了Kalmanson成立了慈善组织超级灵魂派对，在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，在全国多个城市为无家可归的人组织聚会。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him.( 因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他匆匆赶往朋友的超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人上车和他一起)”以及第五段“The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country.( 超级碗派对并不是一次性的。第二年，Kalmanson成立了慈善组织：超级灵魂派对。在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，Kalmanson组织了这些聚会，并在全国各城市的比赛日为客人提供乘车服务)”可知，Kalmanson 邀请无家可归的人参加超级碗派对，之后还成立慈善组织帮助他们，这体现了他的善良（kind）和体贴（thoughtful）。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解记叙文（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·上海市建平中学·期末）If Timothy White were Captain America, perhaps simply one fling (挥动) of the superhero’s trademark shield could have saved the day. But this was real life. And though White has dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-Bullying Superhero Day, when he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn’t wearing his costume and couldn’t rely on any superpowers. White, 38, was driving home when he noticed a gray Nissan four-door pickup (皮卡货车). It was hard to miss,since it made a turn and headed for the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to head for the curb again. As the pickup drew closer, White got a good look at the problem: The driver appeared to be asleep. Pretty soon, this guy’s going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought. While many people would have kept on driving, that’s not how White operates. He had to stop that vehicle. White pulled his car over and jumped out. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph, White estimates. He darted into the road, running around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate autumn day. White grabbed the frame of the window — his legs moving in step with the pickup — and leaped in. The man behind the wheel, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was just conscious enough to be startled by the peculiar sight of a stranger lying across his stomach, and he let out a yelp. White worked quickly. He took hold of the gear shift and forced the pickup into park, bringing it to a sudden stop. He jumped out of the truck window the same way he came in. From outside the truck, White asked DeAngelis if he was OK. “No,” he replied, in a haze. DeAngelis, a diabetic, was unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone much lower, he could have gone into a diabetic coma. “He kept me from a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his recovery. White’s actions that day were not out of character. As a teenager, he once kicked in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty. “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” he says. But jumping into a moving vehicle to prevent a crash? White admits this was new territory. “It took me a couple of days,” he says, “and a couple of beers, to chill out.” 1．Why does the author mention Captain America at the opening paragraph? A．To emphasize the impact of comic book conventions on people’s daily life. B．To explain why White was unable to save people with superpowers that day. C．To emphasize that real heroism comes from character not superpowers, by contrast. D．To suggest that White wished he had superpowers by dressing up like Captain America. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Timothy White managed to save the driver by breaking the window, using his strength to push the truck off the road and pulling the driver out. B．Timothy White noticed the truck’s abnormal movements because the driver was asleep at the wheel, which prompted his immediate intervention. C．Wimothy White jumped into the moving truck through the open window and shifted it into park, saving the driver who was suffering from low blood sugar. D．After forcing the truck to stop, White immediately administered first at d to the driver outside the truck before the ambulance arrived. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in a haze” most likely mean? A．In anger. B．In a hurry. C．In concentration. D．In dizziness. 4．What can be inferred about Timothy What e from the passage? A．He often dreams and pretends to be a superhero to gain attention. B．He had a natural tendency to help others in dangerous situations. C．It wasn’t the first time he had jumped through a car window to save people. D．He relied on alcohol to cope with stress, tension and fear regularly. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·上海市静安区市西中学·期末）After a few hours the road began to be rough, and the walking grew so difficult that the Scarecrow often fell over the yellow bricks, which were here very uneven. Sometimes, indeed, they were broken or missing altogether, leaving holes that Dorothy walked around. As for the Scarecrow, having no brains, he walked straight ahead, and so stepped into the holes and fell at full length on the hard bricks. It never hurt him, however, and Dorothy would pick him up and set him upon his feet again, while he joined her in laughing merrily at his own disaster. The farms were not nearly so well cared for here as they were farther back. There were fewer houses and fewer fruit trees, and the farther they went, the more disappointing and lonesome the country became. At noon they sat down by the roadside, near a little brook, and Dorothy opened her basket and got out some bread. She offered a piece to the Scarecrow, but he refused. “I am never hungry,” he said, “and it is a lucky thing I am not, for my mouth is only painted, and if I should cut a hole in it so I could eat, the straw I am stuffed with would come out, and that would spoil the shape of my head.” Dorothy saw at once that this was true, so she only nodded and went on eating her bread. “Tell me something about yourself and the country you came from,” said the Scarecrow, when Dorothy had finished her dinner. So she told him all about Kansas, and how gray everything was there, and how the tornado had carried her to this strange Land of Oz. The Scarecrow listened carefully, and said, “I cannot understand why you should wish to leave this beautiful country and go back to the dry, gray place you call Kansas.” “That is because you have no brains” answered the girl. “No matter how dull and gray our homes are, we people of flesh and blood would rather live there than in any other country, be it ever so beautiful. There is no place like home.” 5．The Scarecrow often fell while walking on the road because ________. A．he was too tired and hungry to walk steadily B．he lacked the brains to avoid the holes C．the road was narrow and slippery D．he was distracted by talking too much with Dorothy 6．What does Dorothy mean when she says, “There is no place like home”? A．She believes Kansas is the most beautiful place. B．She values home for its emotional significance. C．She prefers the simplicity and stability of her old life. D．She misses her family and friends in Kansas. 7．Which of the following best describes the Scarecrow’s personality? A．Cheerful and eager to learn. B．Innocent and self-doubting. C．Humble but not practical. D．Observant but emotionally distant. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·上海市杨浦区·期末）In October 1989, Alaa Murabit, the middle child of 11, was born in a Canadian home to an immigrant family from Libya in Africa. Her younger years were filled with fun and kindness. Her supportive parents treated her and her siblings with equality and fairness. Her father emphasized the importance of education and gender equality, which greatly influenced her views on social justice. Growing up with so many brothers and sisters, she learned to focus, negotiate and talk fast, or she wouldn’t get a chance to do anything. Most importantly, she learned that it was necessary to have a seat at the table to defend yourself. For example, if a lamp broke while you were away and couldn’t explain what happened, you might get grounded as punishment. An extremely gifted girl, Alaa graduated from high school at age 15. After that, the family moved to her parents’ hometown in Libya. The following year she began studying at the College of Medicine at Al Zawiya University in Libya, graduating in 2013. In the midst of her medical studies, civil war broke out in Libya in February 2011. It wasn’t until then, at age 21, that Murabit sensed a cultural shift as women were given a seat at the table. They were finally involved in decision-making and information-sharing to help deal with the war happening around them. But, when political leaders convinced women to go back to their old roles, many lost their chance to have a say in important matters. It was then that Murabit founded The Voice of Libyan Women, a national organization to advance women’s rights. The organization works to improve political participation and empower women economically. Additionally, she helps to promote security for all, create strategies for establishing and maintaining peace and encourages faith-supported peacebuilding. Following medical school, Murabit went on to receive a master’s degree from the London School of Economics while continuing to push for women’s rights. She talked in schools and homes and put up posters and signboards around the country promoting those rights. She fights not only for women but also for the health of the world. Dr. Murabit’s leadership helped to shape the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, impacting billions of people for the better. 8．What important lesson did Alaa learn from growing up in a large family? A．The right to defend oneself. B．The importance of strict discipline. C．The value of avoiding conflict. D．The necessity of quick decision-making. 9．What major event pushed Alaa to found The Voice of Libyan Women? A．Her early graduation from high school at age 15. B．The outbreak of civil war in Libya in 2011. C．Her medical studies at Al Zawiya University. D．Her move to London for a master’s degree. 10．What is a primary goal of The Voice of Libyan Women? A．To provide free medical care in war zones. B．To promote women’s return to previous roles. C．To encourage women to say no to traditional faith. D．To increase women’s political and economic participation. 11．Which best describes Murabit’s approach to creating change? A．Defending the traditional systems. B．Combining grassroots action with global policy. C．Rejecting all religious involvement in peacebuilding. D．Prioritizing academic research over community engagement. Passage 1 （2025高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）I believe dancing is in my nature, driven by my heartbeat, blood pulse, and the music in my mind. So I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house has become my ballroom, with a hardwood floor, a stereo, and a disco ball. I have some music ready: waltz, swing, country, rock -and-roll, and tango (探戈舞曲). Each morning, I turn on the music, and it’s dance time! As a quiet woman, I dance alone, considering it a form of healthy movement and moving meditation. Tango is my recent enthusiasm. It’s complex and difficult, so I take three lessons a week and go out to dance three nights a week. I m even planning a three month trip to Buenos Aires to immerse myself in tango culture. The first time I went tango dancing, I was too intimidated to get on the floor. I remembered a similar experience at a village wedding on the Greek island of Crete, where I stayed on the sidelines because the fancy footwork confused me. Moments later, an older woman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said, “If you join the dancing, you will feel foolish. If you do not, you will also feel foolish. So, why not dance?” She added that if I didn’t dance, they would know I was a fool, but if I tried, they would think well of me. Her words inspired me to take up the challenge of tango. A friend viewed my passion for tango as an ambitious pursuit, saying, “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind!” But I see it as a deeply considered decision. My passion for tango hides my fear of aging and boredom. I seek the thrill of starting something new that challenges my mind, body, and spirit. My goal is to dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when people question my tango at my age, I say, “No, I haven’t lost my mind. I’m just living.” 1．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Frightened. D．Surprised. 2．Why did the older woman talk with the author? A．To make fun of her. B．To encourage her to dance. C．To teach her dancing skills. D．To discuss Greek wedding dance. 3．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Tango lets her live life fully. B．Dancing makes her younger. C．Aging should be faced actively. D．New challenges bring true happiness. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．My Journey to Buenos Aires. B．Dancing Beyond Age Limits. C．Challenges of Learning Tango. D．Overcoming Fear Through Tango. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·广东汕头·期末）“Last day, team,” Sukie, the director, informed her troops — it was 9:30 on the final morning of the Barchester Literary Festival — “and Abi, darling, could you help collect I. B. Littlejohn, the famous novelist, from the station?” Abi managed to free her trusty Beetle from the festival carpark and headed for Barchester station. Sadly, there was no sign of Littlejohn, who decided to drive to his event but forgot to tell anyone. After half an hour spent yawning on the platform, Abi. who had averaged five hours’ sleep a night for the past week, drove back to the Green Room, only to find that the bottled water had run out, and that there were no sandwiches. Curiously enough, how did Abi, a middle-aged woman with an English and Creative Writing degree from Leicester University, end up in the festival management? A love of literature is probably the worst qualification imaginable for the job, but Abi, who had previously worked in consumer PR (Public Relations) arranging in-store appearances, was well-equipped to handle such crises. But the day wasn’t over yet. The delivery from the bookstore chain was nowhere to be seen and Sukie was absolutely angry. She assigned to Abi the unenviable task of explaining to Littlejohn, now being interviewed in the “media room”, why there were no books available for him to sign. It was a tough job. Finally Mr. Littlejohn agreed to greet his audience with the assurance that they would get his book, Last Bus to Blackley, signed and delivered home afterwards. In eight hours, it would all be over. The Green Room would be shut up; the volunteers would be dismissed home and Abi would drive off to her parents’ house and await the reward and maybe, just maybe, Sukie would keep her promise of a similar engagement next month. For now, though, Abi had to keep herself cool and make sure the festival ended on a high note. 1. What was the first problem Abi faced? A. Her car broke down in the carpark. B. No water and sandwiches were available. C. She only slept for five hours last night. D. The novelist didn’t turn up at the station. 2. What benefited Abi in managing the literary festival? A. Her deep love of literature. B. Her previous working experience. C. Her professional appearance. D. Her English and Creative Writing degree. 3. What was the consequence of the late arrival of the bookstore delivery? A. Sukie was barely annoyed all her learn. B. Littlejohn’s interview was to be delayed. C. Abi was probably dismissed from her post. D. Audience didn’t get signed books at the meeting. 4. Which of the following best describes the Barchester Literary Festival? A. Cool and successful. B. Organized but upsetting. C. Chaotic and eventful. D. Demanding but rewarding. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·天津新四区·期末）One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat. He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table. His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen. Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment. He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟) rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.” He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand. I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?” He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.” He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was. 1．The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because ______. A．he ate in a special way B．he cut up his food C．he was staring at the author D．he looked very energetic 2．What was Stephen’s occupation before his accident? A．He was a coffee shop owner. B．He was in the natural gas business. C．He was a professional athlete. D．He was a servant for the disabled. 3．What caused Stephen’s accident? A．He was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery. B．He was cleaning out the gutters and fell off the ladder. C．He was hiking and slipped on a mountain trail. D．He was running a marathon and collapsed. 4．“A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be _____. A．humorous and sensitive B．sympathetic and caring C．faithful and easygoing D．optimistic and open-minded 5．What advice did Stephen give about dealing with a major life change like his? A．One should give up all hope and accept the new situation. B．One should find a completely new hobby immediately. C．One should adjust to the new abilities and change self-expectations. D．One should try to go back to the old way of life as soon as possible. Passage 4 (24-25高二下·浙江杭州联谊学校·期末)Muhammed vividly remembers the day his uncle gifted him his first storybook. At the age of 10, this was the beginning of his love for literature and poetry. Growing up, he would arrange book club gatherings with friends. In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. “I lost many relatives and saw many horrible things,” Muhammed recalled. “We all had to come together as neighbours, as a community.” As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. “I started from zero. Everything was destroyed after the earthquakes.” Despite the uphill battle, Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. Starting with old iron shelves, Muhammed wanted to transform his bookshop into a more charming and comfortable environment. Through the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) cash grant programme, Muhammed was able to purchase new bookshelves. Almost a year since he opened the bookshop, Muhammed is happy with where life has taken him. “I love this business. I’m happy being around books. I meet people of all walks of life and have a unique relationship with each of my customers.” Muhammed is also involved in efforts to re-establish public libraries, named in memory of literature teachers who lost their lives during the earthquakes. Through this, he hopes to make books more accessible. Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. 1．Why did Muhammed open his bookshop earlier than planned? A．He lost his job after the earthquakes. B．His neighbours offered him free books. C．The earthquakes generated a need for recovery. D．Local charities asked him to organize a market. 2．What does the underlined word “bibliophile” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Story teller. B．Book lover. C．Aid provider. D．Group leader. 3．What would Muhammed’s customers probably think of him? A．Profit-motivated. B．Community-minded. C．Peace-loving. D．Fame-seeking. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Healing Page by Page B．Retiring Early, Living Freely Finally C．Rescuing Hand in Hand D．Forgetting Sadness, Gaining Support Passage 5 （24-25高二下·安徽滁州·期末）Super Bowl Sunday is the biggest unofficial holiday in America. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food, chatter and arguments. But some people living on the edge of society miss that special connection. Meir Kalmanson thought they should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him. As expected, the men were a bit cautious. But Kalmanson has a sincere and born good nature that puts people at ease. Watch the game? Get food to fill an empty belly? Of course! Over burgers, chicken wings and soda, and dressed in New England Patriots jerseys, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the game. Kalmanson describes the scene as “warm, exciting energy. Conversation flowed. We were on the seats, cheering, and laughing.” “We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” says Kalmanson. “So, if you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t.” As a result, “the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.” For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They belonged. The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless men and women in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams take the Cincinnati Bengals. Homeless people now have access to new clothing and barbers, as well as mental health therapists and affordable housing organizations. Families are also welcome. Ultimately, Super Soul Parties are more than a sporting event. They’re opportunities to bring awareness to the hardship of the homeless while making them feel a part of a larger community. 1．What happened when Kalmanson headed for the Super Bowl party? A．He came across some friends. B．He missed his car. C．He had some street men join him. D．He chatted with his friends. 2．Why did the men accept Kalmanson’s invitation? A．Because they trusted his sincerity and kindness. B．Because they wanted to escape the cold weather. C．Because they expected to be accepted by society. D．Because they desired to follow the Super Bowl tradition. 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 5 ? A．Kalmanson helps homeless shelters transport guests. B．Super Soul Parties offer shelters throughout the country. C．Kalmanson turns the party into a national charity in 36 cities. D．Super Soul Parties host parties for the homeless nationwide. 4．Which of the following words best describe Kalmanson? A．Kind and thoughtful. B．Daring and demanding. C．Humble and creative. D．Easygoing and forgiving. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Meir Kalmanson邀请无家可归的人参加他的超级碗派对，然后创立了超级灵魂派对，一个全国性的慈善机构，让无家可归的人感到自己是社区的一部分。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him.( 因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他匆匆赶往朋友的超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人上车和他一起)”可知，当 Kalmanson 前往超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人加入他。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But Kalmanson has a sincere and born good nature that puts people at ease. Watch the game? Get food to fill an empty belly? Of course!( 但Kalmanson有一种真诚和天生的善良，让人放松。看比赛?吃东西填饱肚子?当然!)”可推知，这些人接受Kalmanson的邀请是因为信任他的真诚和善良，让他们感到自在。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第五段“The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless men and women in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams take the Cincinnati Bengals.( 超级碗派对并不是一次性的。第二年，Kalmanson成立了慈善组织：超级灵魂派对。在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，Kalmanson组织了这些聚会，并在全国各城市的比赛日为客人提供乘车服务。去年，来自36个城市的2000多名无家可归的男女观看了洛杉矶公羊队对辛辛那提孟加拉虎队的比赛)”可知，第五段主要讲述了Kalmanson成立了慈善组织超级灵魂派对，在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，在全国多个城市为无家可归的人组织聚会。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he hurried to his friend’s Super Bowl party, he invited six homeless men he met on the street into his car to join him.( 因此，在2017年2月一个寒冷的周日，当他匆匆赶往朋友的超级碗派对时，他邀请了六个在街上遇到的无家可归的人上车和他一起)”以及第五段“The Super Bowl party was not just a one-off. The next year Kalmanson set up the charitable organization: Super Soul Parties. With the help of a volunteer network and homeless shelters, Kalmanson organizes the gatherings and provides rides for guests on game days in cities around the country.( 超级碗派对并不是一次性的。第二年，Kalmanson成立了慈善组织：超级灵魂派对。在志愿者网络和无家可归者收容所的帮助下，Kalmanson组织了这些聚会，并在全国各城市的比赛日为客人提供乘车服务)”可知，Kalmanson 邀请无家可归的人参加超级碗派对，之后还成立慈善组织帮助他们，这体现了他的善良（kind）和体贴（thoughtful）。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解记叙文（期末复习专项训练） Passage 1 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B Passage 2 5．B 6．B 7．A Passage 3 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B Passage 2 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C Passage 3 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A Passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $