精品解析：山东菏泽市鄄城县 2025-2026学年度下学期第二次质量监测九年级英语试题

这是菏泽市九年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分三个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转图到。答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, which is your pet dog, mike. Which is your pet dog, mike. Two, tom, shall we go to beijing this summer holiday? Tom, shall we go to beijing this summer holiday? Three, mom, what will we have for dinner? Mom, what will we have for dinner? For do you think teenagers should do some housework? Do you think teenagers should do some housework? Five, excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the train station? Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the train station? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Tom, are you okay? Don't worry, Sally, I just stayed up to late last night and I can't open my eyes now. Tom, are you OK? Don't worry. Sally, I just stayed up to late last night and I can't open my eyes now. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Wendy, where are you going? There are a lots . of people in the supermarket, so i'm going to the toy shop to buy some toys for my little sister. Wendy, where are you going? There are a . lots of people in the supermarket, so i'm going to the toy shop to buy some toys for my little sister. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Miss, what can I do for you? I would like to buy a keyboard as a gift for my sister. What about this one is pink and looks cute. It's popular among Young girls. Miss, what can I do for you? I would like to buy a keyboard as a gift for my sister. What about this one? Its pink and looks cute. It's popular among Young girls. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。What's the matter with you? I have a stomach ache. Doctor, how long have you been like this? I have had a stomach cake since this morning. Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I got a plate and I had no time to have breakfast. That's the problem. You should have breakfast on time. Thank you. Doctor. what's the matter with you? I have a stomach ache. Doctor, how long have you been like this? I have had a stomach cake since this morning. Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I got up late and I had no time to have breakfast. That's the problem. You should have breakfast on time. Thank you, doctor. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hi mike, you look upset. What's wrong? I argued . with my best friend, tom. We don't talk to each other now. Why did you argue . he borrowed my new pen and lost IT? I got angry and shouted at him. Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might . feel sorry too. That a good idea. I'll do IT tonight. Hi mike. You look upset. What's wrong? I argued . with my best friend, tom. We don't talk to each other now. Why did you argue . he borrowed my new pen and lost IT? I got angry and shouted at him. Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might . feel sorry too. That a good idea. I'll do IT tonight. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Kate, how was your chinese culture class today? fantastic. We learn about sun. Z. oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient china? yes. Our teacher also told us about his book, the art of war. I read that book. I have a copy. I'm quite curious, can I borrow IT. sure. Kate, how was your chinese culture class today? fantastic. We learn about sn. Z, oh. you mean the great thinker in ancient china? yes. Our teacher also told us about his book. the art of war. I read that book. I have a copy. I'm quite curious, can I borrow . IT shower? 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。This is the air museum information line. In the museum, you can see one hundred forty old planes. It's one of the biggest air museums in europe. The museum is forty eight miles from london. You can get there by car or by train. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, IT closes earlier at five o'clock. A ticket for grown ups is a pounds, and for children and students at six pounds. For families, there is a special ticket which only cost eighteen pounds. This year. We have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in one thousand thirty and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on sundays, and you should book this trip a week before. This is the air museum information line. In the museum, you can see one hundred and forty old planes. It's one of the biggest air museums in europe. The museum is forty eight miles from london. You can get there by car or by train in summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, IT closes earlier at five o'clock. A ticket for grown ups, six, eight pounds, and for children and students at six pounds. For families, there is a special ticket which only cost stating pounds. This year, we have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in nineteen thirty and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on sunday, and you should book this trip of a week before. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025-2026学年度第二次质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. He has a cat. C. The black one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which is your pet dog, Mike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Many thanks. C. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, shall we go to Beijing this summer holiday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sweet. B. Beef noodles. C. At 7 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom, what will we have for dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Here it is. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you think teenagers should do some housework? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll drive there. B. It’s a pleasure. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the train station? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How is Tom feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Sleepy. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you OK? M: Don’t worry, Sally. I just stayed up too late last night and I can’t open my eyes now. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where is Wendy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, where are you going? W: There are lots of people in the supermarket, so I’m going to the toy shop to buy some toys for my little sister. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a computer shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, what can I do for you? W: I would like to buy a keyboard as a gift for my sister. M: What about this one? It’s pink and looks cute. It’s popular among young girls. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To get enough sleep. B. To brush teeth every day. C. To have breakfast on time. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you? M: I have a stomachache, doctor. W: How long have you been like this? M: I have had a stomachache since this morning. W: Did you have breakfast this morning? M: No. I got up late, and I had no time to have breakfast. W: That’s the problem. You should have breakfast on time. M: Thank you, doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does Mike have? A. He feels lonely at school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. He argues with his best friend. 12. What advice does the girl give? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To invite his friend to dinner. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike, you look upset. What’s wrong? M: I argued with my best friend, Tom. We don’t talk to each other now. W: Why did you argue? M: He borrowed my new pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at him. W: Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might feel sorry too. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll do it tonight. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 14. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Leaves of Grass. C. The Art of War. 15. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B. She will borrow one. C. She will download one. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, how was your Chinese culture class today? W: Fantastic. We learn about Sun Zi. M: Oh, you mean the great thinker in ancient China? W: Yes. Our teacher also told us about his book The Art of War. M: I’ve read that book. I have a copy. W: I’m quite curious. Can I borrow it? M: Sure. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information on the Air Museum Exhibits In the museum, you can see 140 ____16____ planes. Transportation You can get there by car or by ____17____. Opening hours In winter, it closes ____18____ than in summer, at five o’clock. Ticket prices Children and students: ____19____ pounds. Special service ◇ Visitors can ____20____ the countryside from the air. ◇ Only on Sundays, and you should book this trip a week before. 【答案】16. old 17. train 18. earlier 19. 6##six 20. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is forty-eight miles from London. You can get there by car or by train. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, it closes earlier, at five o’clock. A ticket for grown-ups is 8 pounds, and for children and students, it’s 6 pounds. For families, there is a special ticket, which only costs 18 pounds. This year, we have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays, and you should book this trip a week before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On April 5, 2026, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won big at the ITTF World Cup in Macao, China. Sun Yingsha beat Wang Manyu 4:1 to get her third women’s singles title in a row. Wang Chuqin played a hard seven-game final and beat Matsushima Sora of Japan 4:3. It was his first World Cup singles title. Many Chinese fans were excited and proud of their great shows. Art Paris 2026 is coming! It will be held from April 9 to 12 at the Grand Palais in Paris, France. Over 160 galleries from 30 countries will bring modern and contemporary art. People can enjoy paintings, photos, and sculptures. There are also talks and shows for art lovers. It is a good chance to learn about different cultures through beautiful art. The 2026 World Robot Conference (WRC) will take place in Beijing from August 8 to 12. Robots from 16 countries will join in the competitions. They can run, jump, play games, and talk with people. Some robots help with housework or work in factories. Students and scientists will come to watch and learn. It shows how robots make our lives easier and more interesting. 21. Who did Wang Chuqin beat in the final of the World Cup? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Matsushima Shoku. C. Sun Yingsha. 22. What is the main idea of News 2? A. Art Paris 2026 is a great international art event. B. Paris is famous for its long history and delicious food. C. Paintings are the most popular art form in the world. 23. What can we infer from News 3? A. All robots can work in factories. B. Only students can watch the robot games. C. Robots are becoming more useful in our lives. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近的三则新闻。 【21题详解】 表格第一部分“Wang Chuqin played a hard seven-game final and beat Matsushima Sora of Japan 4:3”表明，王楚钦在世界杯决赛击败了日本的松岛辉空获得冠军。 【22题详解】 表格第二部分“Art Paris 2026 is coming”表明，第二条新闻主要介绍了即将到来的2026巴黎艺术展。 【23题详解】 表格第三部分“Some robots help with housework or work in factories”表明，只有部分机器人在工厂工作，A项错误；“Students and scientists will come to watch and learn”说明学生和科学家去观看学习，B项错误；“It shows how robots make our lives easier and more interesting”表明，机器人在我们的生活中越来越重要，C项正确。 B Jian Chuntian runs a coffee shop in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The shop is helping him realize his dream of helping poor children. His method is a little different — he gives free ice creams to those who donate (捐赠) things such as clothes and toys, which he sends to children in poor areas. Jian started his shop in 2016. On the day it opened, he made a rule to encourage people to help those in need. The toy donation project is environmentally friendly and can bring happiness to poor children. Also, the children who donate toys can find it interesting because they get their favorite ice creams as rewards (奖励). In four years, the 36-year-old has received more than 15,000 toys. “When I was a volunteer teacher in a poor village, I found that many children there didn’t need desks, chairs, or pens. They needed something to play with,” he said. Since Jian’s shop is close to two primary schools, students often visit it after school. Sometimes, they want to eat ice cream but have no money or toys to exchange. So Jian came up with another idea — offering ice creams in exchange for cigarette butts (烟头). Children can pick up twenty cigarette butts for one ice cream. They have picked up about 50,000 butts in the past three years. “I hope that one day, when they grow up, they can still remember that they buy themselves ice creams in these ways, so I think the project is very meaningful,” he said. 24. What is Jian’s dream? A. Being a famous person. B. Making the best coffee. C. Helping poor children. 25. What can the children get if they donate toys according to Paragraph 2? A. Desks. B. Ice creams. C. Pens. 26. What does Jian think of the toy donation project? A. Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 27. What can we learn about Jian from the passage? A. He has a coffee shop in Shaanxi Province. B. He lives near two primary schools in Xi’an. C. He has received 350,000 toys from children. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西西安的简春天经营咖啡店，通过特色活动帮助贫困儿童的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句 “The shop is helping him realize his dream of helping poor children.” 可知，简春天的梦想是帮助贫困儿童。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第四句 “Also, the children who donate toys can find it interesting because they get their favorite ice creams as rewards.” 可知，捐赠玩具的孩子们可以得到冰淇淋。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段 “I hope that one day, when they grow up, they can still remember that they buy themselves ice creams in these ways, so I think the project is very meaningful,” he said. 可知，简春天认为这个玩具捐赠项目很有意义。 【27题详解】 根据第一段第一句 “Jian Chuntian runs a coffee shop in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.” 可知，他在陕西省经营一家咖啡店。 C ①It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. ②Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉). ③Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. ④“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. ⑤This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. ⑥The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 28. What important breakthrough have the scientists made recently? A. They made a kind of plant. B. They turned CO2 into starch. C. They found a new way to grow corn faster. 29. How many steps do the plants usually take to produce starch? A. Six. B. Eleven. C. Sixty. 30. What are the advantages of this new technology in Paragraph 5? ①Helping make plenty of food. ②Saving water and land. ③Helping recycle CO2 to deal with climate change. ④Making food taste better. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 31. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about this technology in the end? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Hopeful. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家实现的二氧化碳人工合成淀粉这一重大突破及其应用前景与优势。 【28题详解】 根据第②段中“Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough. They turned CO₂ into starch.”可知，科学家近期的重要突破是将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。 【29题详解】 根据第③段中“According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.”可知，植物通常需要近六十个步骤来生成淀粉。 【30题详解】 根据第⑤段中“This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO₂ to deal with climate change, according to China Daily.”可知，新技术的优势包括：①生产充足的食物、②节约水和土地、③回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化，文中未提及“让食物更美味”，因此①②③正确。 【31题详解】 根据第⑥段中“The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO₂ they breathe out into the food they eat!”可知，作者在文末介绍了这项技术在太空领域的应用前景，体现出对该技术的积极、乐观态度，即“Hopeful（充满希望的）”。 D Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as the birthplace of kites with a history of over 2,000 years. In ancient times, kites were not used as playthings but served as important tools in the army. Soldiers used them to measure distances and send messages during wars. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that kites gradually became popular among common people as a lovely form of relaxation and entertainment. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was added in the national intangible cultural heritage list, showing its great cultural value. Since 1984, the city has held the International Kite Festival every year, attracting thousands of visitors and kite lovers from all over the world. Yang Hongwei, a 56-year-old inheritor of this traditional skill, has been making kites for many years. She learned the skill from her family when she was young. She still sticks to the traditional ways: using bamboo to make frames, painting lively pictures by hand, and choosing delicate silk paper. Each kite requires careful work and much patience. Besides creating kites, Yang also goes to schools to teach students. She hopes more young people can understand and love this traditional art. She believes kites are more than just beautiful toys. They carry the long history and wisdom of China, pass traditional culture from generation to generation, and spread the beauty of Chinese culture to every corner of the world. 32. What were kites mainly used for at the very beginning? A. For fun. B. For army work. C. For festivals. 33. When did Weifang start to hold the International Kite Festival? A. In 2006. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. In 1984. 34. The underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 传承人 B. 发明家 C. 参观者 35. How is the passage mainly organized? A. In space order, from Weifang to other cities. B. By comparing kites with other traditional arts. C. In time order, from ancient times to the present. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东潍坊作为风筝发源地的历史、文化价值，以及风筝制作技艺的传承与发展。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第二句“In ancient times, kites were not used as playthings but served as important tools in the army.”可知，在古代，风筝不被用作玩具，而是作为军队中的重要工具。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Since 1984, the city has held the International Kite Festival every year...”可知，潍坊开始举办国际风筝节的时间是1984年。 【34题详解】 根据第三段内容，杨红卫从小向家人学习这项技艺，并坚持传统制作方式，结合下文她传播传统文化的行为，可知她是这项传统技艺的“传承人”。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍了古代及明朝风筝的用途，第二段介绍了1984年及2006年的发展情况，第三、四段介绍了现今传承人杨红卫的故事及愿景。全文按照时间顺序，从古代到现在进行组织。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Nature Around the World Our planet is full of wonderful places. Some are so special that they look like they are from another world. Let’s take a look at three of them. The Giant’s Causeway (UK) Along the coast of Northern Ireland, there are about 40,000 dark stone columns (柱子) standing side by side. ____36____ Most of them are hexagons (六边形). How did they form? Scientists say hot lava (岩浆) from a volcano cooled down quickly and cracked into these shapes. ____37____ They think a giant (巨人) built it as a bridge to Scotland. Lake Hillier (Australia) Lake Hillier is a pink lake in Western Australia. ____38____ It is so pink that it looks like strawberry milk. Scientists found that a special kind of algae (藻类) lives in the lake and makes the water pink. The most surprising thing is that the water is safe to swim in. ____39____ Visitors can only see it from the air. Socotra Island (Yemen) Socotra Island looks like an alien planet. About one-third of its plants cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. ____40____ Its umbrella-shaped top helps it keep water in the hot weather. The island is so special that UNESCO called it the “Galápagos of the Indian Ocean”. A. But the water is very salty and no fish can live in it. B. The most famous one is the Dragon’s Blood Tree. C. Visitors can only see this wonder in special weather. D. However, local people have a different story. E. Its color comes from the algae, not from chemicals. F. From above, it looks like a giant’s stepping-stones. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三处令人惊叹的自然奇观：巨人堤道、希利尔湖和索科特拉岛，并说明了它们的独特之处与形成原因。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Along the coast of Northern Ireland, there are about 40,000 dark stone columns standing side by side.”，描述了巨人堤道的石柱景观，后文提到“Most of them are hexagons.”，补充了石柱的形状特点，空处需要承接前文，描述石柱的整体外观。F项“From above, it looks like a giant’s stepping-stones.”承接前文，点明从上方看这些石柱像巨人的垫脚石，呼应了“巨人堤道”的名称由来，引出后文的六边形形状描述。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Scientists say hot lava from a volcano cooled down quickly and cracked into these shapes.”，介绍了科学家对石柱形成的解释，后文提到“They think a giant built it as a bridge to Scotland.”，说明了当地人的不同说法，空处需要一个过渡句，引出两种不同观点的对比。D项“However, local people have a different story.”承接前文，转折引出当地人的传说，自然过渡到后文内容。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Lake Hillier is a pink lake in Western Australia.”，点明了希利尔湖是粉色湖泊，后文提到“It is so pink that it looks like strawberry milk.”，描述了湖水的颜色，空处需要承接前文，说明湖水颜色的来源。E项“Its color comes from the algae, not from chemicals.”承接前文，点明湖水的粉色来自藻类而非化学物质，呼应后文科学家对藻类的发现。 【39题详解】 前文提到“The most surprising thing is that the water is safe to swim in.”，说明了湖水可以安全游泳，后文提到“Visitors can only see it from the air.”，补充了游客的观赏方式，空处需要承接前文，补充湖水的其他特点。A项“But the water is very salty and no fish can live in it.”承接前文，转折说明湖水的高盐度特点，呼应后文“无鱼生存”的隐含信息，同时与“可安全游泳”形成合理补充。 【40题详解】 前文提到“About one-third of its plants cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.”，说明了索科特拉岛的植物独特性，后文提到“Its umbrella-shaped top helps it keep water in the hot weather.”，描述了一种植物的形态特点，空处需要承接前文，引出岛上的代表性植物。B项“The most famous one is the Dragon’s Blood Tree.”承接前文，点明岛上最著名的植物是龙血树，引出后文对其形态和功能的描述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and ____41____ the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was ____42____ to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great ____43____ in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, ____44____ they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this ____45____ moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed ____46____ and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to ____47____ their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith ____48____ some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what ____49____ they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became ____50____, thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 41. A. warned B. hoped C. heard 42. A. great B. safe C. hard 43. A. players B. teachers C. writers 44. A. because B. if C. though 45. A. without B. after C. about 46. A. luckily B. really C. actively 47. A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up 48. A. forgot B. circled C. drew 49. A. difficulties B. reasons C. ways 50. A. happy B. tired C. silent 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了早操后学生们抱怨很累，史密斯老师通过让他们玩一个特殊的球类游戏，并介绍两位坐轮椅的优秀网球运动员，引导学生思考面对困难应有的态度，学生们受到启发，开始“日出挑战”活动。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人甚至假装咳嗽，希望老师会原谅他们跑得不好。 根据“Some even acted to cough and...the teacher would excuse their bad running.”可知，学生们假装咳嗽是希望老师原谅他们跑得不好，“hoped”符合语境，表示希望发生某事。 【42题详解】 句意：一起合作很难。 根据“Some students kept dropping the ball.”可知，一些学生总是掉球，说明一起合作很难。 【43题详解】 句意：看看照片中的这两位伟大的运动员。 根据“they are two of the best tennis athletes in their country”可知，他们是网球运动员。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是他们国家最好的网球运动员之一，尽管他们不得不使用轮椅。 根据“they are two of the best tennis athletes in their country...they have to use wheelchairs.”可知，前后是转折关系，“though”表示尽管，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：没有像我们一样自由地移动，他们怎么能做到这一点呢？ 根据“How could they do this...moving freely like us?”可知，这里是在问没有自由移动他们怎么能做到，“without”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：每个小组都积极讨论，并把他们的答案写在黑板上。 根据“Each group discussed...and wrote their answers on the blackboard”可知，学生们积极讨论并把答案写在黑板上。 【47题详解】 句意：他们不想放弃他们的生活。 根据“They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves...”可知，他们希望过好生活，挑战自己，说明他们不想放弃生活。 【48题详解】 句意：史密斯老师圈出了一些单词，说：“干得好。你们找到了关键词。这些词表明了目标。无论遇到什么困难，为之努力就是答案。这就是勇气战胜舒适。” 根据“Ms. Smith...some words and said, ‘Good job. You found the key words.’”可知，老师圈出了一些关键词，“circled”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，为之努力就是答案。 根据“Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what...they meet.”可知，这里说的是无论遇到什么困难，努力就是答案。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都变得沉默了，认真思考。 根据“thinking hard”可知，学生们在认真思考，所以变得沉默了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the ____51____ (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how ____52____ (do) experiments in space. They showed the effect of weightlessness on water, plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students ____53____ (excited) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared ____54____ (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment to prevent muscle loss. The space classroom is not only ____55____ (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn scientific knowledge in a fun way and encourages them to pursue their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or ____56____ (scientist) when they grow up. Since 2013, China ____57____ (hold) several space classes. Each class has different ____58____ (theme) and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students ____59____ the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe (宇宙) and helps them develop ____60____ interest in science. 【答案】51. fourth##4th 52. to do 53. excitedly 54. their 55. educational 56. scientists 57. has held 58. themes 59. with 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国备受欢迎的“天宫课堂”，包括宇航员在太空做实验、分享日常生活，以及太空课堂对学生们的教育和启发意义。 【51题详解】 句意：10月12日，神舟飞船的宇航员们举办了第四次太空授课。该处需要一个序数词，前有定冠词the，后有名词，表示“第四次”，应用基数词four的序数词形式。 【52题详解】 句意：在太空课堂上，宇航员向学生们展示了如何在太空中做实验。该处需要一个非谓语动词，考查 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构作宾语，how后应接动词不定式。。 【53题详解】 句意：这些实验非常有趣，学生们激动地问了许多问题。该处需要一个副词，修饰动词asked，应用提示词excited的副词形式。 【54题详解】 句意：宇航员们还分享了他们在太空的日常生活。该处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词短语daily life，应用提示词they的形容词性物主代词形式。 【55题详解】 句意：太空课堂不仅具有教育意义，而且鼓舞人心。该处需要一个形容词，与后面的形容词inspiring并列，作句子的表语，应用提示词educate的形容词形式。 【56题详解】 句意：许多学生说他们长大后想成为宇航员或科学家。该处需要一个名词，与前面的复数名词astronauts并列，应用提示词scientist的复数形式。 【57题详解】 。句意：自2013年以来，中国已经举办了几次太空授课。该处需要用现在完成时态，根据时间状语“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【58题详解】 句意：每节课都有不同的主题和实验。该处需要一个名词复数，处被形容词different修饰，且与后面的复数名词experiments并列，应用提示词theme的复数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：太空课堂将学生与神秘的太空连接起来。该处需要一个介词，此处考查固定搭配connect...to...，意为“把……和……连接起来”。 【60题详解】 句意：它为年轻人打开了一扇探索宇宙的窗户，并帮助他们培养对科学的兴趣。该处需要一个冠词，此处考查固定搭配develop an interest in...，意为 “培养对……的兴趣”，且interest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as the “Capital of Peonies (牡丹) in China”. It has a history of growing peonies for over 1,500 years. In old times, Heze was called Caozhou. People often say, “Caozhou peonies are the best under heaven.” Many poets and writers wrote beautiful words to praise the flowers. Liu Yuxi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), once wrote, “Only the peony is the true national beauty; when it blooms (盛开), the whole city is full of joy.” Another poet also said, “Peony is the King of Flowers with the nicest smell in the world.” These lines show how much people love peonies in Chinese culture. Every April, the Heze Peony Festival is held. Peonies bloom in bright colors: red, pink, white and purple. They look beautiful and smell sweet. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers and take photos. The festival lasts about a month with many interesting cultural activities. Now Heze has the largest peony planting area in the world. Local farmers grow hundreds of kinds of peonies and sell them to other places. Peonies help develop local tourism and bring chances to people. In Chinese culture, peonies stand for wealth, beauty and good luck. They are not only lovely flowers but also a symbol of Heze’s culture, showing the charm of traditional China to the world. 61. What is Heze known as? ______________________________ 62. What did people say about Caozhou peonies? ______________________________ 63. When is the Heze Peony Festival held? ______________________________ 64. What do peonies stand for in Chinese culture? ______________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______________________________ 【答案】61. It is known as the “Capital of Peonies in China”. 62. (They said) Caozhou peonies are the best under heaven. 63. It is held in April. 64. They stand for wealth, beauty and good luck. 65. It mainly talks about Heze peonies and their culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东菏泽作为“中国牡丹之都”的地位、牡丹的历史文化、相关节日、产业发展及文化象征意义。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as the ‘Capital of Peonies’ in China.”，点明了菏泽被称为“中国牡丹之都”。 【62题详解】 第一段提到“People often say, ‘Caozhou peonies are the best under heaven.’”，直接点明了人们对曹州牡丹的评价，认为曹州牡丹是天下最好的牡丹。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“Every April, the Heze Peony Festival is held.”，直接点明了菏泽牡丹节的举办时间是每年四月。 【64题详解】 第五段提到“In Chinese culture, peonies stand for wealth, beauty and good luck.”，直接点明了牡丹在中国文化中象征着财富、美丽和好运。 【65题详解】 全文围绕菏泽牡丹展开，介绍了它的地位、历史、文化、节日、产业及象征意义，说明文章主要讲述菏泽牡丹及其相关文化。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 初中三年转瞬即逝，望着教室“夸夸墙”上的图片和文字，你回忆满满，感慨万千。假如你是李华，请你从“夸夸墙”上任选一幅图片或文字提示，以“A Day to Remember (难忘的一天)”为题写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。(以下情境仅供参考) 内容包括： 1. 讲述具体经历； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 不少于100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember How time flies! The past three years have left me with wonderful memories. Looking at the Praise Wall, a picture reminds me of an unforgettable day. It was my 15th birthday. I thought no one would remember it because everyone was busy. However, when I walked into the classroom, I was totally surprised. My classmates and teachers held a wonderful birthday party for me. They sang the birthday song and gave me their best wishes. We shared a cake and took many photos. I was deeply moved by their kindness. This day is not only a celebration of my growth, but also a symbol of our friendship. I will cherish it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 确定要点：从“夸夸墙”中选择一幅图片，讲述当天的具体经历，并表达自己的感动与对友谊的珍惜。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不少于100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出“夸夸墙”上让自己难忘的一天 主体段：详细叙述当天的经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历 个人经历：My classmates and teachers held a wonderful birthday party for me./They sang the birthday song and gave me their best wishes./I once took part in many volunteer activities and gained precious memories.… 要点二：感受 自己的感受：was deeply moved/a celebration of my growth/a symbol of/cherish… forever/bring great warmth to/be helpful/… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二次质量监测 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. He has a cat. C. The black one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Many thanks. C. Me too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sweet. B. Beef noodles. C. At 7 o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Here it is. C. Take it easy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll drive there. B. It’s a pleasure. C. No problem. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How is Tom feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Sleepy. C. Worried. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where is Wendy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a computer shop. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To get enough sleep. B. To brush teeth every day. C. To have breakfast on time. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does Mike have? A. He feels lonely at school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. He argues with his best friend. 12. What advice does the girl give? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To invite his friend to dinner. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are they talking about? A. A poet. B. A thinker. C. A novelist. 14. What is the name of the book? A. The Little Prince. B. Leaves of Grass. C. The Art of War. 15. How will Kate get a copy of the book? A. She will buy one. B. She will borrow one. C. She will download one. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information on the Air Museum Exhibits In the museum, you can see 140 ____16____ planes. Transportation You can get there by car or by ____17____. Opening hours In winter, it closes ____18____ than in summer, at five o’clock. Ticket prices Children and students: ____19____ pounds. Special service ◇ Visitors can ____20____ the countryside from the air. ◇ Only on Sundays, and you should book this trip a week before. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On April 5, 2026, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won big at the ITTF World Cup in Macao, China. Sun Yingsha beat Wang Manyu 4:1 to get her third women’s singles title in a row. Wang Chuqin played a hard seven-game final and beat Matsushima Sora of Japan 4:3. It was his first World Cup singles title. Many Chinese fans were excited and proud of their great shows. Art Paris 2026 is coming! It will be held from April 9 to 12 at the Grand Palais in Paris, France. Over 160 galleries from 30 countries will bring modern and contemporary art. People can enjoy paintings, photos, and sculptures. There are also talks and shows for art lovers. It is a good chance to learn about different cultures through beautiful art. The 2026 World Robot Conference (WRC) will take place in Beijing from August 8 to 12. Robots from 16 countries will join in the competitions. They can run, jump, play games, and talk with people. Some robots help with housework or work in factories. Students and scientists will come to watch and learn. It shows how robots make our lives easier and more interesting. 21. Who did Wang Chuqin beat in the final of the World Cup? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Matsushima Shoku. C. Sun Yingsha. 22. What is the main idea of News 2? A. Art Paris 2026 is a great international art event. B. Paris is famous for its long history and delicious food. C. Paintings are the most popular art form in the world. 23. What can we infer from News 3? A. All robots can work in factories. B. Only students can watch the robot games. C. Robots are becoming more useful in our lives. B Jian Chuntian runs a coffee shop in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The shop is helping him realize his dream of helping poor children. His method is a little different — he gives free ice creams to those who donate (捐赠) things such as clothes and toys, which he sends to children in poor areas. Jian started his shop in 2016. On the day it opened, he made a rule to encourage people to help those in need. The toy donation project is environmentally friendly and can bring happiness to poor children. Also, the children who donate toys can find it interesting because they get their favorite ice creams as rewards (奖励). In four years, the 36-year-old has received more than 15,000 toys. “When I was a volunteer teacher in a poor village, I found that many children there didn’t need desks, chairs, or pens. They needed something to play with,” he said. Since Jian’s shop is close to two primary schools, students often visit it after school. Sometimes, they want to eat ice cream but have no money or toys to exchange. So Jian came up with another idea — offering ice creams in exchange for cigarette butts (烟头). Children can pick up twenty cigarette butts for one ice cream. They have picked up about 50,000 butts in the past three years. “I hope that one day, when they grow up, they can still remember that they buy themselves ice creams in these ways, so I think the project is very meaningful,” he said. 24. What is Jian’s dream? A. Being a famous person. B. Making the best coffee. C. Helping poor children. 25. What can the children get if they donate toys according to Paragraph 2? A. Desks. B. Ice creams. C. Pens. 26. What does Jian think of the toy donation project? A. Unnecessary. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 27. What can we learn about Jian from the passage? A. He has a coffee shop in Shaanxi Province. B. He lives near two primary schools in Xi’an. C. He has received 350,000 toys from children. C ①It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. ②Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉). ③Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it usually takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. ④“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. ⑤This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change, according to China Daily. ⑥The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat! 28. What important breakthrough have the scientists made recently? A. They made a kind of plant. B. They turned CO2 into starch. C. They found a new way to grow corn faster. 29. How many steps do the plants usually take to produce starch? A. Six. B. Eleven. C. Sixty. 30. What are the advantages of this new technology in Paragraph 5? ①Helping make plenty of food. ②Saving water and land. ③Helping recycle CO2 to deal with climate change. ④Making food taste better. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 31. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about this technology in the end? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Hopeful. D Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as the birthplace of kites with a history of over 2,000 years. In ancient times, kites were not used as playthings but served as important tools in the army. Soldiers used them to measure distances and send messages during wars. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that kites gradually became popular among common people as a lovely form of relaxation and entertainment. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was added in the national intangible cultural heritage list, showing its great cultural value. Since 1984, the city has held the International Kite Festival every year, attracting thousands of visitors and kite lovers from all over the world. Yang Hongwei, a 56-year-old inheritor of this traditional skill, has been making kites for many years. She learned the skill from her family when she was young. She still sticks to the traditional ways: using bamboo to make frames, painting lively pictures by hand, and choosing delicate silk paper. Each kite requires careful work and much patience. Besides creating kites, Yang also goes to schools to teach students. She hopes more young people can understand and love this traditional art. She believes kites are more than just beautiful toys. They carry the long history and wisdom of China, pass traditional culture from generation to generation, and spread the beauty of Chinese culture to every corner of the world. 32. What were kites mainly used for at the very beginning? A. For fun. B. For army work. C. For festivals. 33. When did Weifang start to hold the International Kite Festival? A. In 2006. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. In 1984. 34. The underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 传承人 B. 发明家 C. 参观者 35. How is the passage mainly organized? A. In space order, from Weifang to other cities. B. By comparing kites with other traditional arts. C. In time order, from ancient times to the present. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Nature Around the World Our planet is full of wonderful places. Some are so special that they look like they are from another world. Let’s take a look at three of them. The Giant’s Causeway (UK) Along the coast of Northern Ireland, there are about 40,000 dark stone columns (柱子) standing side by side. ____36____ Most of them are hexagons (六边形). How did they form? Scientists say hot lava (岩浆) from a volcano cooled down quickly and cracked into these shapes. ____37____ They think a giant (巨人) built it as a bridge to Scotland. Lake Hillier (Australia) Lake Hillier is a pink lake in Western Australia. ____38____ It is so pink that it looks like strawberry milk. Scientists found that a special kind of algae (藻类) lives in the lake and makes the water pink. The most surprising thing is that the water is safe to swim in. ____39____ Visitors can only see it from the air. Socotra Island (Yemen) Socotra Island looks like an alien planet. About one-third of its plants cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. ____40____ Its umbrella-shaped top helps it keep water in the hot weather. The island is so special that UNESCO called it the “Galápagos of the Indian Ocean”. A. But the water is very salty and no fish can live in it. B. The most famous one is the Dragon’s Blood Tree. C. Visitors can only see this wonder in special weather. D. However, local people have a different story. E. Its color comes from the algae, not from chemicals. F. From above, it looks like a giant’s stepping-stones. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After morning exercises, we walked back to the classroom. Our legs hurt and shook. All of us complained (抱怨) about the tiring daily activity loudly. Some even acted to cough and ____41____ the teacher would excuse their bad running. That afternoon, Ms. Smith asked us to play a special ball game. We tried to play with our legs tied to chairs. Some students kept dropping the ball. It was ____42____ to work together. So we felt disappointed. “Meet these two great ____43____ in the photos,” she said. “They are two of the best tennis athletes in their country, ____44____ they have to use wheelchairs.” Ms. Smith asked us to ask questions as usual. “How could they do this ____45____ moving freely like us? Even we normal people can’t,” a student asked. Ms. Smith smiled and told us to have a discussion. Each group discussed ____46____ and wrote their answers on the blackboard: They don’t want to ____47____ their lives. They hope to live a good life. They hope to challenge themselves... Ms. Smith ____48____ some words and said, “Good job. You found the key words. The words show the aim. Working hard for it is the answer, no matter what ____49____ they meet. That is courage over comfort (舒适).” We all became ____50____, thinking hard. From then on, we even started a “Sunrise Challenge”—running one more lap (一圈) every morning. 41. A. warned B. hoped C. heard 42. A. great B. safe C. hard 43. A. players B. teachers C. writers 44. A. because B. if C. though 45. A. without B. after C. about 46. A. luckily B. really C. actively 47. A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up 48. A. forgot B. circled C. drew 49. A. difficulties B. reasons C. ways 50. A. happy B. tired C. silent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the ____51____ (four) space classroom session. Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how ____52____ (do) experiments in space. They showed the effect of weightlessness on water, plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students ____53____ (excited) asked many questions. Astronauts also shared ____54____ (they) daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment to prevent muscle loss. The space classroom is not only ____55____ (educate) but also inspiring. It helps students learn scientific knowledge in a fun way and encourages them to pursue their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or ____56____ (scientist) when they grow up. Since 2013, China ____57____ (hold) several space classes. Each class has different ____58____ (theme) and experiments. The next class is planned to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture. The space classroom connects students ____59____ the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe (宇宙) and helps them develop ____60____ interest in science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Heze, a city in Shandong Province, is famous as the “Capital of Peonies (牡丹) in China”. It has a history of growing peonies for over 1,500 years. In old times, Heze was called Caozhou. People often say, “Caozhou peonies are the best under heaven.” Many poets and writers wrote beautiful words to praise the flowers. Liu Yuxi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), once wrote, “Only the peony is the true national beauty; when it blooms (盛开), the whole city is full of joy.” Another poet also said, “Peony is the King of Flowers with the nicest smell in the world.” These lines show how much people love peonies in Chinese culture. Every April, the Heze Peony Festival is held. Peonies bloom in bright colors: red, pink, white and purple. They look beautiful and smell sweet. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers and take photos. The festival lasts about a month with many interesting cultural activities. Now Heze has the largest peony planting area in the world. Local farmers grow hundreds of kinds of peonies and sell them to other places. Peonies help develop local tourism and bring chances to people. In Chinese culture, peonies stand for wealth, beauty and good luck. They are not only lovely flowers but also a symbol of Heze’s culture, showing the charm of traditional China to the world. 61. What is Heze known as? ______________________________ 62. What did people say about Caozhou peonies? ______________________________ 63. When is the Heze Peony Festival held? ______________________________ 64. What do peonies stand for in Chinese culture? ______________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 初中三年转瞬即逝，望着教室“夸夸墙”上的图片和文字，你回忆满满，感慨万千。假如你是李华，请你从“夸夸墙”上任选一幅图片或文字提示，以“A Day to Remember (难忘的一天)”为题写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。(以下情境仅供参考) 内容包括： 1. 讲述具体经历； 2. 分享个人感受。 注意： 1. 不少于100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $