精品解析：江苏扬州市江都区邵樊片2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语试卷 2026.05 第I卷 选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is Jim going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, would you like to join us to play basketball? M: I’d like to, but I’m going to play chess with my grandpa right now. 2. Which part of the computer doesn’t work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve double-clicked the icon, but it doesn’t work. M: Let me check it for you. 3. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you see the sign? Don’t throw rubbish here. W: Sorry, I won’t. 4. Who will the speakers try to help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can we do to help people in need? M: Let’s donate some food and clothes to homeless people. 5. How is Kitty going to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need me to drive you to school, Kitty? W: Thanks, dad. It’s not far from here. I can ride there. 6. What did the boy watch in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A wonderful parade. B. A 4D film. C. A fantastic show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do in Hong Kong Disneyland today? M: I watched a 4D film in the morning and enjoyed a parade of Disney characters after lunch. 7. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like reading the Harry Potter books, Daniel? M: Yes, I’ve read them twice, and I’d like to read them once more. 8. How much money has the woman’s team raised? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 670 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Each team needs to raise at least five hundred yuan. Our team has raised six hundred forty yuan. What about yours? W: Well, we’ve collected thirty yuan more than you now. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie’s personalities. B. Millie’s hobbies. C. Millie’s school subjects. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie often shares with us her things. W: Yes, you are right. And she often helps us with our subjects. 10. What does Bruce mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for him. B. The exam is not important to him. C. He hasn’t prepared for the exam well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, good luck with your exam. M: I don’t need good luck. I need another week to study. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 12. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, I’m planning to work in a children’s home this summer. M: Really? I just did that last summer. W: Wow, what did they ask you to help out with? M: Um...Just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them. W: Sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? M: I think it’s very meaningful to me. W: And I think it may be very interesting. I can’t wait to work there. M: Yes, I quite agree with you. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Celebration of World Earth Day In China Turn off the lights for ____13____ at night. In France ____14____ organize nature walks in public places. In England Grow fruits and vegetables ____15____. 13. A. one hour B. two hours C. four hours 14. A. Parks B. Markets C. Communities 15. A. in their schools B. in their gardens C. in their offices 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】World Earth Day is a great day. Every year many people join in green activities to celebrate it. In China, people often turn off their lights for one hour at night to save energy. In France, communities organize walks in parks, forests and other public spaces. In England, families are asked to grow fruits and vegetables in their gardens, helping children love nature and learn how to care for the earth. Let’s work together and do more to take care of our earth. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Alex read about table manners? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. 17. In which situation can you make some noise in Japan? A. When eating noodles. B. When drinking water. C. When having ice cream. 18. What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impolite. 19. When can you start eating in England? A. After you get the food. B. When everyone is at the table. C. As soon as you are hungry. 20. What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A. Learn to speak their language. B. Prepare some special presents. C. Learn about their table manners. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m Alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. It is quite interesting. It says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in Japan, it is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to England, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, a D. /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。对于孩子们来说，这是一个向母亲表达爱意的特殊日子。 Mother’s Day是节日名称，属于专有名词，前面不加冠词；第二空，day是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个特殊的日子”，且special以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。应填/, a。 22. It’s good manners ________ “thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 “It’s+名词/形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选B。 23. —It was extremely honest ________ you to return the wallet that you happened to find on the street yesterday. —Thanks for your praise. I simply believe it is very important ________ all of us to do the right thing. A. of; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天把偶然在街上捡到的钱包还回去，你真是太诚实了。——谢谢你的夸奖。我只是相信对我们所有人来说，做正确的事情是非常重要的。 “It is/was + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”中，当形容词描述人的品格特征（如 honest）时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物或行为的性质（如important）时，介词用for。 24. Shenzhen ________ a small fishing village, but now it is a world-famous high-tech city. A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to be D. used to being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳过去是一个小渔村，但现在它是一个世界闻名的高科技城市。 根据句中“but now it is a world-famous high-tech city.”可知，此处强调过去的状态与现在形成对比，应用used to be“过去是”。 25. There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. plenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的市中心有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆和剧院。 考查名词短语辨析。a wealth of大量的，丰富的，后接可数或不可数名词，侧重整体资源时，谓语动词常用单数；a number of许多的，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a lot of大量的，后接可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）或不可数名词（谓语动词用单数）；plenty of充足的，后接可数或不可数名词。根据空格前后的搭配为“a...of”，谓语动词“is”为单数，空格后名词短语“cultural facilities”为可数名词复数，且语境强调“丰富、充裕的资源”而非具体数量可知，应用侧重整体的“a wealth of”。故选A。 26. Mary, as well as her classmates, ________ some reading every morning. A. do B. is doing C. to do D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽以及她的同学们每天早上都做一些阅读。 do some reading是固定搭配，意为“读点书”；根据“every morning”，使用一般现在时；“as well as”连接并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词应与前面的主语Mary保持一致，Mary是第三人称单数，应填does。 27. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢咖啡和茶，但我早上更喜欢茶。你呢？——嗯，至于我，我总是以咖啡开始我的一天。它给我能量。 because of因为；as for至于；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据上文“What about you?”可知是在询问对方的情况，回答者需要引出自己的情况。as for用于引出话题对象，as for me是固定搭配，符合语境。 28. Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生只能报名参加一个社团活动，所以你最好做出选择。 put up张贴；stand up站起来；sign up报名；build up建立。根据“Each student can only...for one club event”可知，此处指报名参加社团活动，应填sign up。 29. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙更喜欢在海洋公园玩游乐设施，而不是看企鹅。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用going。故选B。 30. Without ________, the development of technology will go on to make shopping easier. A. purpose B. hope C. help D. doubt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，科技的发展将继续让购物变得更便捷。 purpose目的；hope希望；help帮助；doubt怀疑。根据固定搭配“without doubt（毫无疑问）”及句子表达的肯定预期可知，此处应填doubt。 31. Millie and I are ________ friends and we often watch the game ________. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. close; closely D. closely; close 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉和我是亲密的朋友，我们经常仔细观看比赛。 close亲密的/靠近；closely仔细地。根据“Millie and I are...friends”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应用形容词close，构成close friends“亲密的朋友”；根据“watch the game...”可知，第二空修饰动词watch，应用副词closely，表示“仔细观看”。应填close；closely。 32. ________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter where D. No matter how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论这个问题有多难，我们都应该尽力去解决它。 No matter what无论什么，后接名词或代词，不能修饰形容词。No matter when无论何时，用于引导时间状语从句。No matter where无论哪里，用于引导地点状语从句。No matter how无论多么，后接形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词difficult，应填No matter how。 33. Walking is good for our health. However, we’d better walk less than 10 kilometers ________, or it may hurt our knees. A. at a time B. at times C. from time to time D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行对我们的健康有益。但是，我们最好每次步行不超过10公里，否则可能会伤到我们的膝盖。 考查介词短语辨析。at a time每次；at times有时；from time to time偶尔；on time按时。结合选项和“we’d better walk less than 10 kilometers...”可知，此处表示我们最好每次步行不超过10公里。at a time符合语境。故选A。 34. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，哪一个是正确的？ 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。I haven’t seen him for ages.我几年没见过他了；He’s borrowed the book for two weeks.错误表达，borrow为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；His father has left here since he was born.错误表达，leave为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；I have joined the army since two days ago.错误表达，join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选A。 35. — Moon Cinema is second to none in our city. — ________. It has the biggest screen (屏幕) and the most comfortable seats. A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——月亮影院是我们城市最好的影院。——我非常同意，完全赞同。它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 第一句的短语second to none意思是首屈一指、最好的，即第一个人说“月亮影院是我们城市最好的影院”；答语后半句补充说“它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位”，说明回答者完全同意对方的观点。I’m afraid so意为“恐怕是这样”，通常用于认同不好的情况，不符合语境；I don’t think so意为“我不这么认为”，表反对，和后文内容矛盾；I couldn’t agree more意为“我非常同意，完全赞同”，完全符合语境；I hope so意为“我希望如此”，不符合这里肯定对方观点的语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to ____36____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to ____37____ food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____38____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____39____ for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always ____40____ them well. The first time I went there was ____41____ before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a ____42____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____43____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that ____44____, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____45____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____46____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I ____47____ again. They know my name and they know that I am quite ____48____ to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to ____49____ that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t ____50____ that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 36. A. waste B. fix C. finish D. raise 37. A. throw B. change C. take D. serve 38. A. stressed B. clear C. cheerful D. simple 39. A. live B. sleep C. rest D. study 40. A. cared for B. took after C. found out D. caught up 41. A. already B. still C. right D. only 42. A. unlucky B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 43. A. fair B. difficult C. broken D. lucky 44. A. day B. moment C. place D. second 45. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 46. A. example B. training C. action D. experience 47. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. get up 48. A. sad B. joyful C. upset D. tired 49. A. explain B. control C. understand D. imagine 50. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初为了完成学校的社区服务时长而到食物银行做志愿者，但在这个过程中，他深刻体会到帮助他人的意义，并决定长期坚持下去的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我最初去那里的原因是为了完成学校的社区服务学时。 完成社区服务学时应用finish“完成”。waste“浪费”、fix“修理”、raise“提高/筹集”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的主要志愿工作是为人们提供食物。 serve food to people“为人们提供食物”，serve符合服务性工作的语境。throw“扔”、change“改变”、take“拿”均不恰当。 【38题详解】 句意：我负责给任何想要的人分发面包和果汁，这是一项简单的任务。 分发面包和果汁相对简单，应用simple“简单的”。stressed“有压力的”、clear“清晰的”、cheerful“愉快的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他们都是在需要一顿热饭和一个可以休息一小时或几分钟的地方的人。 食物银行提供吃饭和短暂“休息”的场所。rest“休息”。live“生活”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不符合短时间停留的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们中的一些人看起来行为不太好，但我们总是好好照顾他们。 志愿者对来访者的态度应是“照顾/关怀”。cared for“照顾”。took after“长得像”、found out“查明”、caught up“赶上”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我第一次去那里正好是在圣诞节前。 right before Christmas“正好在圣诞节前”，right表示“恰好/正好”。already“已经”、still“仍然”、only“仅仅”均不准确。 【42题详解】 句意：对于来食物银行的人来说，这不是一个愉快的时刻。 圣诞节前却要来食物银行，说明处境不佳，因此不是“愉快的”时刻。pleasant“愉快的”。unlucky“不幸的”、strange“奇怪的”、difficult“困难的”中，pleasant直接与后文“happy Christmas”形成对比。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我想到自己快乐的圣诞节，让我感到自己是多么幸运。 与那些无家可归的人相比，作者感到自己是“幸运的”。lucky“幸运的”。fair“公平的”、difficult“困难的”、broken“破碎的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定我一定要再回去。 at that moment“在那一刻”，固定搭配。moment“时刻”。day“天”、place“地点”、second“秒”（通常用于at that second，但不如moment常用且自然）。 【45题详解】 句意：我无法给他们提供太多，但我总是可以贡献我的时间和努力。 offer sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”。offer“提供”。pass“传递”、carry“搬运”、return“归还”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：这段经历也给了我一种满足感。 做志愿者的整个“经历”带来满足感。experience“经历”。example“例子”、training“训练”、action“行动”均不准确。 【47题详解】 句意：每当我去那里，人们都很感激我再次出现。 show up“出现/露面”。give up“放弃”、look up“查阅”、get up“起床”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：他们知道我的名字，并且知道我非常乐意帮助他们。 joyful“乐意的/高兴的”。sad“难过的”、upset“沮丧的”、tired“疲倦的”均不符合帮助他人的积极态度。 【49题详解】 句意：我开始明白，为人们做好事的感觉比任何金钱都更有价值。 通过亲身经历“明白/理解”这个道理。understand“理解”。explain“解释”、control“控制”、imagine“想象”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：你买不到那种感觉。 前文说做善事的感觉比金钱更有价值，因此是“买不到”的。buy“购买”。solve“解决”、sell“卖”、keep“保留”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A School Culture Week Activity Time Content Manners Speech June 3rd Learn public rules Book Sharing June 4th Share adventure books Poster Show June 5th Draw classic characters Outdoor Talk June 6th Talk about brave stories All activities begin at 2:00 p.m. Please take part in them on time and keep good manners all the time. Our school holds this activity to help students learn polite behaviour and enjoy the beauty of classic books. It is a good chance for us to improve our personal qualities after busy schoolwork. 51. What is the purpose of Culture Week? A. To hold sports games B. To learn manners and classic books C. To enjoy music and films D. To have a big party 52. When can students share adventure books? A. On June 3rd B. On June 4th C. On June 5th D. On June 6th 53. What should students do during the activities? A. Talk loudly B. Cut in line C. Be polite D. Run freely 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格和文字说明介绍了学校文化周的活动安排、具体时间、内容以及活动目的和要求。 【51题详解】 根据表格底部文字“Our school holds this activity to help students learn polite behaviour and enjoy the beauty of classic books.（学校举办此活动是为了帮助学生学习礼貌行为并享受经典书籍之美。）”可知，文化周的目的是学习礼仪，并欣赏经典书籍之美。 【52题详解】 根据表格第二行内容可知，“Book Sharing（图书分享）”活动的内容是“Share adventure books（分享冒险书籍）”，对应的时间是“June 4th（6月4日）”。 【53题详解】 根据表格底部文字“Please take part in them on time and keep good manners all the time.（请准时参加并始终保持良好举止。）”可知，学生在活动期间应该保持礼貌。 B Chinese people are widely known as one of the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served (招待) carefully, but also be deeply moved by the warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of snacks will be placed on the table, such as candies, biscuits and local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, to make sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating (招待) guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks. Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, “It seems you didn’t eat much. Please have a little more.” This kind of enthusiasm (热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: “It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away.” This ancient wisdom has been passed down and has become an important part of Chinese tradition. 54. What does the underlined word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A special snack. B. A big dinner. C. A healthy drink. D. An excellent show. 55. Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A. They want to express hospitality. B. They are afraid guests don’t like the dishes. C. They want to show their wealth. D. They are not sure how much food to cook. 56. What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A. There are many kinds of snacks. B. Guests are the first to eat. C. The host picks food for guests. D. There are many dishes on the table. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese etiquette. B. How to make tea for guests in China. C. Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs. D. The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人的待客之道，包括进门奉茶、准备零食、准备丰盛饭菜、让客人先吃、为客人夹菜以及劝客人多吃等习俗，展现了中国文化中热情好客的传统。 【54题详解】 第三段提到：“Other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast.”，并结合后文“cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts”，由此可知feast指一顿丰盛的大餐。 【55题详解】 第三段提到：“Chinese people believe that treating guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality.”，说明主人准备超出食量的饭菜是为了表达好客之情。 【56题详解】 第三段提到：“What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks.”，因此让西方客人最惊讶的是主人为他们夹菜。 【57题详解】 全文围绕中国人的待客习俗展开，从进门到用餐，重点描述了中国人如何热情招待客人，因此主旨是“Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs”。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 58. What is Robofood’s main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronics. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 59. What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A. The drone can easily break during flying. B. The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C. The materials are not strong enough. D. The materials cannot easily melt. 60. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do? A. They can be safer for human body. B. They can check more carefully. C. They can stay in the human body longer. D. They can be taken as medicine. 61. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A. It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution. C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。 D ①“Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势)called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese way of lifestyle in the Vlogs (视频博客). ②So what do they do in these Vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋)to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi (太极). Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. ③To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. ④Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water — help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. ⑤This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now,” it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing daily habits. B. By telling a personal story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an online saying. 63. Tom is a big fan of “Becoming Chinese.” What would you most likely see in his house? A. A cup of iced coffee. B. A hamburger. C. A set of Tai Chi clothes. D. A bottle of cold drink. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. D. Foreigners refuse to try Chinese healthy habits. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To introduce the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“成为中国式生活”这一潮流在海外年轻人中兴起的现象，阐释了中国传统养生理念正通过日常习惯影响世界，展现中国生活方式的对外影响力。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” said many foreign young people on social media.可知，文章是通过引用社交媒体上的网络流行语开篇的。 【63题详解】 文章第二段有“Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers...In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi”，可知追随潮流的年轻人会练习太极，因此这类爱好者家中最可能看到太极服饰。 【64题详解】 文章第四段有“According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water—help keep that balance”，可知喝热水能帮助平衡体内阴阳。 【65题详解】 全文围绕中国生活方式在海外的流行展开，最后一段点明这是中国影响力通过日常习惯向外传递的体现，“The trend also shows that China's influence is growing...through everyday habits”，可知文章主旨是展示中国生活方式正影响世界。 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示,s或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ (include) foreigners. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到大运河博物馆，包括外国人。句中已有谓语动词come，此处不能再用动词原形。(include) foreigners是对many visitors的补充说明，应使用介词形式including，意为“包括”，表示部分包含整体的关系。 67. The local people behave ________ (polite) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。polite是形容词，表示“有礼貌的”； 句中修饰实义动词behave“表现”，修饰动词要用副词，故变为politely。 68. The man standing ________ (紧靠) the wall is my English teacher. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：靠墙站着的那个人是我的英语老师。结合句意和汉语提示可知，against“紧靠；倚；碰”，介词。故填against。 69. It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to help others in a proper way. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会以适当的方式帮助他人是必要的。根据中文提示“必要的”可知，此处应用形容词necessary。句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，此处是形容词作表语。应填necessary。 70. How lucky we are to live in the ________ (twenty-one) century! 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！“twenty-one”是基数词，根据“century”可知此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 71. Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ (尤其) swimming. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动对减肥很有帮助，尤其是游泳。 especially“尤其”，副词在句中作状语，故填especially。 72. —James,you’ve kept my bike for 3 days. Would you mind ________ (归还) it to me? —Of course not. 【答案】returning 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你借我的自行车已经三天了。你介意把它还给我吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind”提示，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“归还”为动词return，return sth. to sb.“把某物归还给某人”，其动名词形式是returning。 73. With the hospital destroyed, the doctors had no ________ (choose) but to treat the wounded in the street in Iran. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院被毁，医生们别无选择，只能在伊朗的街头救治伤员。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，choose的名词形式为choice，符合句子逻辑及语境。 74. As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ (relative) names. 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。本句中“all his”后需接复数名词，relative的复数形式为relatives；此处作定语修饰names，需用名词复数的所有格形式relatives’，表示“亲戚们的”。 75. He’s ________ (摔倒) over at the same place three times. So careless! 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经在同一个地方摔倒三次了。真粗心！根据句中的“He’s”和“three times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词过去分词”。“摔倒”的动词短语是fall over，动词fall的过去分词为fallen。 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 Robinson Crusoe loved travelling by sea when he was young. His parents wished him to live a simple and peaceful life, but he refused their advice and dreamed of dangerous adventures. One day, his ship met a terrible storm at sea. The strong wind and big waves broke the ship into pieces. He was the only person alive and arrived at an empty island far away from the city. Life on the island was full of difficulties. There was no warm house, no delicious food and no fresh drinking water. He had to work hard every day to live. He built a small house with wood, learned to grow vegetables and made useful tools by himself. To avoid feeling lonely and sad, he wrote down his thoughts and daily life in diaries every night. He spent 28 years on the island. He met all kinds of hard problems, but he always kept active and hopeful. Finally, he left the island and returned home. His special experience teaches us that we should be brave, independent and never give up in hard times. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 76. What was Robinson’s dream in his early life? __________________ 77. Why did he live alone on the island? __________________ 78. What did he build to live on the island? __________________ 79. How did he stay away from loneliness? __________________ 80. What spirit can we learn from Robinson? __________________ 【答案】76. He dreamed of dangerous adventures. 77. Because of a terrible storm. 78. He built a small wooden house. 79. By keeping diaries every night. 80. Be brave, independent and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊年少时热爱航海冒险，因遭遇风暴流落荒岛，独自在岛上生活28年，凭借勇气与坚持最终返乡的故事，传递了勇敢独立、永不放弃的精神。 【76题详解】 第一段“but he refused their advice and dreamed of dangerous adventures.”，说明他早年的梦想是进行危险的冒险，直接提取。 【77题详解】 第一段“One day, his ship met a terrible storm at sea. ... He was the only person alive and arrived at an empty island far away from the city.”表明，他独自生活在岛上的原因是因为一场可怕的暴风雨，直接提取原文信息。 【78题详解】 第二段“He built a small house with wood”表明，他在岛上建造了一座小木屋，直接提取。 【79题详解】 第二段“To avoid feeling lonely and sad, he wrote down his thoughts and daily life in diaries every night.”表明，他通过每晚写日记来远离孤独，答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 最后一段“His special experience teaches us that we should be brave, independent and never give up in hard times.”表明，我们能从鲁滨逊身上学到勇敢、独立和永不放弃的精神，直接提取。 七、首字母填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整通顺。 Huck was a special teenage boy who hated strict rules and boring school life. He loved free life and wanted to stay away from strict control. One day, he met Jim, a kind black man. Jim had no freedom and he hoped to run away to look for t____81____ freedom. The two boys travelled a____82____ the big river together. During their long trip, they met different people and had many unforgettable experiences. Sometimes they met great d____83____ and faced unexpected danger. They helped each other, shared food and encouraged one another when they felt upset. Day by day, Huck began to t____84____ Jim and regarded him as his best friend. No matter how hard the trip was, they never g____85____ up easily. Huck made many d____86____ choices to protect Jim and their friendship. He learned to be kind, helpful and understanding. This great story shows the meaning of true f____87____ and tells us to respect everyone. It is one of the greatest literary w____88____ and it is w____89____ read by teenage students all over the world. The two heroes’ spirit always e____90____ us to be kind and brave in our own life. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】81. true##rue 82. along##long 83. difficulties##ifficulties 84. trust##rust 85. gave##ave 86. difficult##ifficult 87. friendship##riendship 88. works##orks 89. widely##idely 90. encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本长篇小说的节选片段，主要描述了哈克青少年时期和朋友一起寻找自由的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：吉姆没有自由，他希望能逃离去寻找真正的自由。空格后为“freedom”，该名词需要形容词修饰，结合句意吉姆没有自由，他希望寻找真正的自由 ，首字母t对应true。 【82题详解】 句意：两个男孩一起沿着大河旅行。空格处需要填写一个介词来连接前面的动词“travelled”和后面的地点。又因后面的地点为“the big river”，结合首字母a填写along符合句意。 【83题详解】 句意：有时他们会遇到巨大的困难和面临意想不到的危险。空格前为形容词“great”，空格处需要一个名词，且和“unexpected danger”语境相同。首字母d对应difficulty，因为遇到的困难不止一个，需要用复数形式difficulties。 【84题详解】 句意：日复一日，哈克渐渐信任了吉姆，将他视作挚友。空格前的动词为“began”，其常用词组为begin to do sth.表示开始做某事，空格处需要填写一个动词原形，结合后面的描述“regarded him as his best friend”和首字母t可知哈克信任吉姆， 故填trust。 【85题详解】 句意：无论旅途多么艰难，他们从不轻易放弃。分析句子成分，后半句的空格处需要填写一个动词，结合句意和空格后的“up”可知，此处填写的是give up的动词词组，表示放弃。由于前半句是一般过去时，所以首字母g对应的动词give要改为该动词的过去式gave。 【86题详解】 句意：哈克做出了诸多艰难的抉择，守护着吉姆以及他们之间的友谊。空格处要用形容词修饰名词“choices”。 根据首字母d和句意填写difficult。 【87题详解】 句意：这个精彩的故事诠释了真挚友谊的内涵，也教导我们要尊重所有人。“true”为形容词用来修饰空格处的名词，根据全文一直在描述两人的友谊和首字母f，填写friendship 。 【88题详解】 句意：它是最伟大的文学作品之一，被世界各地的青少年都广泛阅读。“one of”后接可数名词复数表范围，“literary”后面常和名词works连用表示文学作品。故填works。 【89题详解】 句意：它是最伟大的文学作品之一，被世界各地的青少年都广泛阅读。根据动词“read”可知空格处需要填写副词，结合“teenage students all over the world”和首字母w可填widely。 【90题详解】 句意：两位主人公的精神一直激励着我们在生活中变得善良和勇敢。本句主语和宾语齐全，缺少空格处的动词，结合句意和首字母e可知此处需要填写encourage构成encourage sb. to do sth.意为鼓励某人做某事，又因主语“spirit”为单数，句子用一般现在时，故填动词第三人称单数形式encourages。 八、写作(满分 30 分) A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 91. Amy不知道如何写书评, 所以她向她的老师求助。 __________________ 【答案】Amy didn’t know how to write book reviews, so she asked her teacher for help. 【解析】 【详解】“Amy不知道如何写书评，所以她向她的老师求助”译为“Amy didn’t know how to write book reviews, so she asked her teacher for help.”“不知道如何做某事”用“didn’t know how to do sth.”表示。“写书评”译为“write book reviews”。向某人求助：ask sb. for help. 本句描述的是一个具体的事件过程，通常使用一般过去时。 92. 入乡随俗。 __________________ 【答案】When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【解析】 【详解】“入乡随俗”译为“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可直译为：当在罗马时，像罗马人一样做事。When in Rome是When you are in Rome的省略形式，为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“在罗马时”。do as the Romans do“像罗马人那样做”，为表示建议的祈使句。专有名词Rome和Romans首字母要大写。 93. 每年春天，数千名国内外游客前来游览洛阳。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every spring, thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad come to visit Luoyang. 【解析】 【详解】“每年春天，数千名国内外游客前来游览洛阳”译为Every spring, thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad come to visit Luoyang。句子的核心是描述每年春天游客来洛阳游览的事实，“每年春天”译为Every spring，“数千名”用固定短语thousands of表示，“国内外游客”译为tourists/visitors from home and abroad，“前来游览”译为come to visit；结合语法规则组合句子，将时间状语Every spring放在句首，主语thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad为复数，谓语动词用原形come，用不定式to visit Luoyang表示目的。 94. 一个好的阅读习惯能帮助我们开辟一个全新的世界。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world./A good reading habit can help open up a whole new world to us. 【解析】 【详解】A good reading habit一个好的阅读习惯；can help能帮助；us我们，作help的宾语；open up开辟，动词短语；a whole new world一个全新的世界，作open up的宾语；或使用“open up to us”表示“向我们开辟了”。故填A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world./A good reading habit can help open up a whole new world to us. 95. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is too young to express himself clearly./ My brother is so young that he can’t express himself clearly./ My brother isn’t old enough to express himself clearly. 【解析】 【详解】我弟弟：my brother，主语，句首首字母大写；太……而不能……：too...to...；小：young，形容词；清楚地表达自己：express himself clearly。so...that...“如此……以至于……”和enough to do“足以做某事”可与“too...to...”结构进行同义转换。主语和形容词之间需使用be动词构成主系表结构，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is。故填My brother is too young to express himself clearly./ My brother is so young that he can’t express himself clearly./ My brother isn’t old enough to express himself clearly. B. 书面表达(满分 20 分) 96. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例 礼仪 排队等车;在公交车上给老人让座 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童 展望未来 越来越好…… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥; 3.词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 演讲稿（属于应用文范畴），时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主（描述变化和现状）。 明确要点： 学习（阅读习惯改变）、环保（意识觉醒及具体行动）、礼仪（排队、让座）、爱心（捐款）、展望未来。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右；开头结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）： 自我介绍，引出话题（过去一年的变化与进步）。 主体段： 分层次阐述四个方面的变化。 学习方面：从少阅读到多阅读，原因是为了放松。 环保方面：意识到重要性，举例（骑车减排、关灯节能）。 礼仪方面：遵守公共秩序（排队、让座）。 爱心方面：捐赠零花钱给贫困儿童。 结尾段（部分给出）： 总结全文，表达对九年级（Grade 9）的展望和信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化 关键词： used to / in the past (过去), spend time doing (花时间做), relax (放松). 句型构建： First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading because reading can help me relax. 要点二：环保意识 关键词： realize the importance of... (意识到……的重要性), protect the environment (保护环境), reduce air pollution (减少空气污染), save energy (节约能源). 句型构建： Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. For example, I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. 要点三：文明礼仪 关键词： queue for my turn (排队等候), give my seat to... (给……让座), the elderly (老人). 句型构建： Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. 要点四：爱心奉献 关键词： donate (捐赠), pocket money (零花钱), children in poor areas (贫困地区的孩子). 句型构建： Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. 要点五：展望未来 关键词： be better and better (越来越好), Grade 9 (九年级). 句型构建： I'm sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 2026.05 第I卷 选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is Jim going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which part of the computer doesn’t work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the sign mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who will the speakers try to help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How is Kitty going to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 6. What did the boy watch in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A wonderful parade. B. A 4D film. C. A fantastic show. 7. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. How much money has the woman’s team raised? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 670 yuan. 9. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie’s personalities. B. Millie’s hobbies. C. Millie’s school subjects. 10. What does Bruce mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for him. B. The exam is not important to him. C. He hasn’t prepared for the exam well. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 12. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Celebration of World Earth Day In China Turn off the lights for ____13____ at night. In France ____14____ organize nature walks in public places. In England Grow fruits and vegetables ____15____. 13. A. one hour B. two hours C. four hours 14. A. Parks B. Markets C. Communities 15. A. in their schools B. in their gardens C. in their offices 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Alex read about table manners? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. 17. In which situation can you make some noise in Japan? A. When eating noodles. B. When drinking water. C. When having ice cream. 18. What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s impolite. 19. When can you start eating in England? A. After you get the food. B. When everyone is at the table. C. As soon as you are hungry. 20. What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country? A. Learn to speak their language. B. Prepare some special presents. C. Learn about their table manners. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, a D. /, the 22. It’s good manners ________ “thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 23. —It was extremely honest ________ you to return the wallet that you happened to find on the street yesterday. —Thanks for your praise. I simply believe it is very important ________ all of us to do the right thing. A. of; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; of 24. Shenzhen ________ a small fishing village, but now it is a world-famous high-tech city. A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to be D. used to being 25. There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. plenty 26. Mary, as well as her classmates, ________ some reading every morning. A. do B. is doing C. to do D. does 27. —I like both coffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the morning. What about you? —Well, ________ me, I always start my day with coffee. It gives me energy. A. because of B. as for C. such as D. thanks to 28. Each student can only ________ for one club event, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 29. Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 30. Without ________, the development of technology will go on to make shopping easier. A. purpose B. hope C. help D. doubt 31. Millie and I are ________ friends and we often watch the game ________. A. close; close B. closely; closely C. close; closely D. closely; close 32. ________ difficult the problem is, we should try our best to solve it. A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter where D. No matter how 33. Walking is good for our health. However, we’d better walk less than 10 kilometers ________, or it may hurt our knees. A. at a time B. at times C. from time to time D. on time 34. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I haven’t seen him for ages. B. He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. C. His father has left here since he was born. D. I have joined the army since two days ago. 35. — Moon Cinema is second to none in our city. — ________. It has the biggest screen (屏幕) and the most comfortable seats. A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope so 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started volunteering at a food bank several years ago. The original reason I was going was to ____36____ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The main volunteer work there was to ____37____ food to people. Basically, I was responsible for giving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ____38____ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were poor families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to ____39____ for an hour or several minutes. Although some of them looked like they were not acting well, we always ____40____ them well. The first time I went there was ____41____ before Christmas. For the people coming to the food bank, it was not a ____42____ time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how ____43____ I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don’t suffer from cold or hunger. At that ____44____, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn’t ____45____ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort. The ____46____ also gives me a feeling of satisfaction. Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I ____47____ again. They know my name and they know that I am quite ____48____ to help them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I get to ____49____ that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward than any amount of money. You can’t ____50____ that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. 36. A. waste B. fix C. finish D. raise 37. A. throw B. change C. take D. serve 38. A. stressed B. clear C. cheerful D. simple 39. A. live B. sleep C. rest D. study 40. A. cared for B. took after C. found out D. caught up 41. A. already B. still C. right D. only 42. A. unlucky B. strange C. pleasant D. difficult 43. A. fair B. difficult C. broken D. lucky 44. A. day B. moment C. place D. second 45. A. offer B. pass C. carry D. return 46. A. example B. training C. action D. experience 47. A. show up B. give up C. look up D. get up 48. A. sad B. joyful C. upset D. tired 49. A. explain B. control C. understand D. imagine 50. A. solve B. sell C. buy D. keep 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A School Culture Week Activity Time Content Manners Speech June 3rd Learn public rules Book Sharing June 4th Share adventure books Poster Show June 5th Draw classic characters Outdoor Talk June 6th Talk about brave stories All activities begin at 2:00 p.m. Please take part in them on time and keep good manners all the time. Our school holds this activity to help students learn polite behaviour and enjoy the beauty of classic books. It is a good chance for us to improve our personal qualities after busy schoolwork. 51. What is the purpose of Culture Week? A. To hold sports games B. To learn manners and classic books C. To enjoy music and films D. To have a big party 52. When can students share adventure books? A. On June 3rd B. On June 4th C. On June 5th D. On June 6th 53. What should students do during the activities? A. Talk loudly B. Cut in line C. Be polite D. Run freely B Chinese people are widely known as one of the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served (招待) carefully, but also be deeply moved by the warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of snacks will be placed on the table, such as candies, biscuits and local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, to make sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating (招待) guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks. Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, “It seems you didn’t eat much. Please have a little more.” This kind of enthusiasm (热情) comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: “It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away.” This ancient wisdom has been passed down and has become an important part of Chinese tradition. 54. What does the underlined word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A special snack. B. A big dinner. C. A healthy drink. D. An excellent show. 55. Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A. They want to express hospitality. B. They are afraid guests don’t like the dishes. C. They want to show their wealth. D. They are not sure how much food to cook. 56. What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A. There are many kinds of snacks. B. Guests are the first to eat. C. The host picks food for guests. D. There are many dishes on the table. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese etiquette. B. How to make tea for guests in China. C. Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs. D. The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 58. What is Robofood’s main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronics. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 59. What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A. The drone can easily break during flying. B. The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C. The materials are not strong enough. D. The materials cannot easily melt. 60. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do? A. They can be safer for human body. B. They can check more carefully. C. They can stay in the human body longer. D. They can be taken as medicine. 61. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A. It uses less power. B. It cuts down pollution. C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste. D ①“Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” said many foreign young people on social media. A new trend (趋势)called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular in Western countries. Millions of people are sharing their Chinese way of lifestyle in the Vlogs (视频博客). ②So what do they do in these Vlogs? Instead of ice-cold drinks and hamburgers, they drink warm water with honey and eat rice. At home, they put on soft slippers (拖鞋)to keep “han qi” (cold energy) away. In their free time, they go to parks to practice Tai Chi (太极). Before bed, they take a hot foot bath to relax and sleep better. ③To those young foreigners, these habits may seem new. But in China, they are a way of life called “Yang Sheng”—staying healthy to live a long and happy life. In the past, these habits were often seen as something for the old. Now, young people from around the world are giving them a try. ④Why are they suddenly taking up these traditional habits? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), our bodies need a balance between yin and yang. Traditional habits—like drinking hot water — help keep that balance and keep us healthy. Also, these small actions offer the young a sense of peace in a busy and stressful world. ⑤This trend also shows that China’s influence is growing—not through big words, but through everyday habits. Small choices like drinking warm water or practicing Tai Chi are becoming part of life for young people around the world. When they say “We’re all Chinese now,” it’s no longer just a joke. It’s a real love for a way of life that values balance, health, and peace. 62. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing daily habits. B. By telling a personal story. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an online saying. 63. Tom is a big fan of “Becoming Chinese.” What would you most likely see in his house? A. A cup of iced coffee. B. A hamburger. C. A set of Tai Chi clothes. D. A bottle of cold drink. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. “Yang Sheng” habits are still only for the old people. B. Drinking hot water helps balance yin and yang in our bodies. C. People don’t feel peaceful when they follow the traditional habits. D. Foreigners refuse to try Chinese healthy habits. 65. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare Chinese and Western lifestyles. B. To show that Chinese lifestyles are influencing the world. C. To ask young people to learn more about foreign cultures. D. To introduce the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 第II卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示,s或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ (include) foreigners. 67. The local people behave ________ (polite) and impress the tourists a lot. 68. The man standing ________ (紧靠) the wall is my English teacher. 69. It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to help others in a proper way. 70. How lucky we are to live in the ________ (twenty-one) century! 71. Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ (尤其) swimming. 72. —James,you’ve kept my bike for 3 days. Would you mind ________ (归还) it to me? —Of course not. 73. With the hospital destroyed, the doctors had no ________ (choose) but to treat the wounded in the street in Iran. 74. As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ (relative) names. 75. He’s ________ (摔倒) over at the same place three times. So careless! 六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 Robinson Crusoe loved travelling by sea when he was young. His parents wished him to live a simple and peaceful life, but he refused their advice and dreamed of dangerous adventures. One day, his ship met a terrible storm at sea. The strong wind and big waves broke the ship into pieces. He was the only person alive and arrived at an empty island far away from the city. Life on the island was full of difficulties. There was no warm house, no delicious food and no fresh drinking water. He had to work hard every day to live. He built a small house with wood, learned to grow vegetables and made useful tools by himself. To avoid feeling lonely and sad, he wrote down his thoughts and daily life in diaries every night. He spent 28 years on the island. He met all kinds of hard problems, but he always kept active and hopeful. Finally, he left the island and returned home. His special experience teaches us that we should be brave, independent and never give up in hard times. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 76. What was Robinson’s dream in his early life? __________________ 77. Why did he live alone on the island? __________________ 78. What did he build to live on the island? __________________ 79. How did he stay away from loneliness? __________________ 80. What spirit can we learn from Robinson? __________________ 七、首字母填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整通顺。 Huck was a special teenage boy who hated strict rules and boring school life. He loved free life and wanted to stay away from strict control. One day, he met Jim, a kind black man. Jim had no freedom and he hoped to run away to look for t____81____ freedom. The two boys travelled a____82____ the big river together. During their long trip, they met different people and had many unforgettable experiences. Sometimes they met great d____83____ and faced unexpected danger. They helped each other, shared food and encouraged one another when they felt upset. Day by day, Huck began to t____84____ Jim and regarded him as his best friend. No matter how hard the trip was, they never g____85____ up easily. Huck made many d____86____ choices to protect Jim and their friendship. He learned to be kind, helpful and understanding. This great story shows the meaning of true f____87____ and tells us to respect everyone. It is one of the greatest literary w____88____ and it is w____89____ read by teenage students all over the world. The two heroes’ spirit always e____90____ us to be kind and brave in our own life. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 八、写作(满分 30 分) A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 91. Amy不知道如何写书评, 所以她向她的老师求助。 __________________ 92. 入乡随俗。 __________________ 93. 每年春天，数千名国内外游客前来游览洛阳。 __________________________________________________________________________ 94. 一个好的阅读习惯能帮助我们开辟一个全新的世界。 ________________________________________________________ 95. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(满分 20 分) 96. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例 礼仪 排队等车;在公交车上给老人让座 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童 展望未来 越来越好…… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥; 3.词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语质量监测听力。一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, jim, would you like to join us to play basketball? I'd like to, but i'm going to play chess with my grandpa right now. Jim, would you like to join us to play basketball? I'd like to, but i'm going to play chess with my grandpa right now. Two, i've double click the icon, but IT doesn't work. Let me check IT for you. I've double click the icon, but IT doesn't work. Let me check IT for you. Three, can you see the sign? Don't throw rubbish here. Sorry, I want. Can you see the sign? Don't throw rubbish here. Sorry, I won't. For what can we do to help people in need? Let's donate some food and close to homeless people. What can we do to help people in need? Let's donate some food and close to homeless people. Five, do you need me to drive you to school? Kitty. thanks, dad. It's not far from here. I can write there. Do you need me to drive you . to school? Kitty, thanks. Dad is not far from here. I can ride there. Six, what did you do in hong kong disney today? I watch ched a four d film in the morning and enjoy the parade of disney characters after lunch. What did you do in hong kong disney today? I watch . the four d film in the morning and enjoy the parade of disney characters . after lunch. Seven, do you like reading the Harry potter books, Daniel? Yes, I read them twice and i'd like to read them once more. Do you like reading the Harry potter books, Daniel? Yes, I read them twice and i'd like to read them once more. Eight, each team needs to raise at least five hundred. You on. Our team has raised six hundred forty. You on, what about yours? Well, we've collected thirty. You on more than you now. Each team needs to raise at least five hundred. You on our team has raised six hundred forty you on what about yours? Well, we've collected thirty you on more than you now. Nine milli often shares with us for things. yes, you are right, and he often helps us with our subjects. Mainly often shares with us . her things. Yes, you are right. And he often helps us with our subjects. Ten, Bruce, good luck with your exam. I don't need. Good luck. I need another week to study. Bruce, good luck with your exam. I don't . need good luck. I need another week to study. 2、听对话和短文答题计时分，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待敌的信号进入第一篇短文。Sam, i'm planning to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I just did that last summer. Wow, what do they ask you to help out with? Um just simple things like telling stories to the children or . playing with them sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to work there. Yes, I quite agree with you. Sam, i'm planning to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I just did that last summer. Wow, what did they ask you to help out with? Um just simple things like telling stories to the children or playing with them . sounds easy for me. How did you feel about the work? I think it's very meaningful to me. and I think IT may be very interesting. I can't wait to . work there. Yes, I quite agree with you. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。World thursday is a great day. Every year, many people join in Green activities to celebrate IT. In china, people often turn off their lights for one hour night to save energy. In france, communities organize walks and parks, forests and other public spaces. In england, families are ask to grow fruits and vegetables in their gardens, helping children love nature and learn how to care for the earth. Let's work together and do more to take care of our earth. World thursday is a great day. Every year, many people joined in Green activities to celebrate IT. In china, people often turn off their lights for one hour at night to save energy. In france, communities organize walks and parks, forests and other public spaces. In england, families are asked to grow fruits and vegetables in their gardens, helping children love nature and learn how to care for the earth. Let's work together and do more to take care of our earth. 听第二篇短文回答16至20小题。答题完毕，请等待题的信号进入测试的第三部分。Hello, everyone, I alex, recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in japan, IT is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I started eating. So just as the same goes when in rome do as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. Hello everyone, i'm alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on the website. IT is quite interesting. IT says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in japan, IT is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article made me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to england, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the same goes when in rome do as the romans do, IT is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country. 听力考试到此结束。