精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Become from china, we shake hands when we meet. For the first time . i'm from france, we kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first . time i'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greeted each other. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, where is number one middle school? It's not far from here, but you'd Better ride a bike there. Excuse me, where is number one made? A school is not far from here. Well, you'd Better ride a bike there. Listen to the next question. This is tom. He is a new number of our baseball team. Nice to meet you. This is tom. He is a new member of our . baseball team. Nice to meet you. Listen to the next question. Did you decide to go to chunking by plane? No, my friends want to have a wonderful train trip. Did you decide to go to chunking by plane? No, my friends want to have a wonderful train trip. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy yourself during . the summer holiday? Yes, I first visited australia and then some places of interest in america. Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? Yes, I first visited australia and then some places of interest in america. Listen to the next question. I'm Bruce. Two days ago, I found a good website named happy traveling. There is lots of information about european cities on the website. I have already visited paris on IT. Paris, the capital france, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures on the iphone tower, the river museum and the same river. They are all very famous in paris. Many tourists like to walk along the same river and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great french food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you would like IT. I'm Bruce. Two days ago, I found a good website name, happy traveling. There is lots of information about european cities on the website. I have already visited paris on IT. Paris, the capital of france, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the iphone tower, the leva museum and the same river. They are all very famous in paris. Many tourists like to walk along the same river and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great french food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like IT. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? It's hard work. How often do you go to the hospital . every saturday and . sunday morning? Really, but why do you like IT? Because I believe I can help me to get my dream job in the future, and I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. Sounds wonderful, and I will get . a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. I'm very happy to see the look of joy on their owner's faces. What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? It's hard work. How often do you go to the hospital . every saturday and . sunday morning? Really, but why do you like IT? Because I believe I can help me to get my dream job in the future, and I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. Sounds wonderful, and I will get . a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. I'm very happy to see the look of joy on their owner's faces. Listen to the next . question. I'm Billy. Welcome to my website on mind tour in hangzhou. I built IT in twenty twenty. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest and local food. Click on the culture icon. Enter the first part here you can enjoy the play the White snake and suian. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of hangzhou. After enjoying the culture, i'll show you around the city. On the second part, you can see the beautiful sites of the west lake and C, C wetland here. Finally, i'll show you pictures of local food. On the third part, I think you'll have a good time here. I'm Billy. Welcome to my website on mine tour in hangzhou. I built in twenty twenty. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest and local food. Click on the culture icon, enter the first part here you can enjoy the play the White snake and suian. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of hangzhou. After enjoying the culture, i'll show you around the city. On the second part, you can see the beautiful sites of the west lake and C, C wetland here. Finally, i'll show you pictures of local food. On the third part, I think you'll have a good time here. Listen to the next question. Ana saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something changed her when he was eight years old. One day, SHE watched a program about the roadhouse on TV. The roadhouse is home to many children without parents. SHE felt very sad and decided to do something for them. He went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When ana got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was really proud to help that child with all her money. Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disney land one day, but something changed her when he was eight years old. One day, SHE watched the program about the roadhouse on T. V. The roadhouse is home to many children without parents. SHE felt very sad and decided to do something for them. SHE went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. He also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was really proud to help that child with all her money. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段测试 英语试卷 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 ) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 75分） 一、. 听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How can she get to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will they go to Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一篇短文,回答以下三个小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? ____6____. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its ____7____. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and ____8____ in the shops near the river. 6. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 7. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 8. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because he can play with animals. B. Because it’s easy and interesting for him. C. Because it can help him to get his dream job. 10. How often does the boy go to the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Billy build the website? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 12. Why did Billy build the website? A. To show his computer ability. B. To let more people know Hangzhou well. C. To finish his computer homework. 13. Which play is shown on the first part? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. C. The White Snake and Xu Xian. 14. Which place can you visit on the second part? A. Xixi Wetland. B. Lingyin Temple. C. Wuzhen Water Town. 15. What are the pictures about on the third part? A. Tea culture. B. Beautiful sights. C. Local food. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the road house? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. Who lives in the road house? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled people with diseases. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: How will you spend the coming Golden Week? B: I will go to Hong Kong. I love travelling, you know. A: Hong Kong? ____21____ It is a wonderful place to go on holiday. B: Yes, it is. The idea of going to Hong Kong makes me excited. ____22____ And I started to get ready for the trip three days ago. A: When you’re in Hong Kong, you must visit Ocean Park. B: ____23____ A: It has a large aquarium (水族馆) with thousands of fish. Have you ever been to an aquarium before? B: Yes, only once. But it is a small one. A: ____24____ B: We haven’t decided yet. ____25____ He has gone to the travel agency (旅行社). A. I can’t wait for it. B. It depends on my father. C. I have been there before. D. What’s special about Ocean Park? E. When are you going to set off (出发)? 三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____26____. My mother shouted at me, “____27____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____28____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____29____ the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____30____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____31____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____32____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____33____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____34____ the table. We couldn’t ____35____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____36____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____37____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____38____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____39____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____40____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 26. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 27. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 28. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 29. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 30. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 31. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 32. A. if B. because C. until D. though 33. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 34. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 35. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 36. A. lesson B. treat C. check D. need 37. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 38. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 39. A. For B. At C. To D. In 40. A. some B. other C. few D. several 四、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2分,计30分) (一). 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination (目的地), especially among young people looking for a slower pace of life. The TV show tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a young woman who leaves her busy city job after a personal loss and travels to Dali. There, she stays in a small village, makes new friends, and slowly rediscovers the meaning of life. The beautiful views of Erhai Lake, the old streets, and the peaceful village life shown in the show quickly made Dali one of the top travel choices for young people. “It’s like a dream place. I love the idea of waking up to the morning light over the lake and spending my days with kind people,” said Li Wei, a 24-year-old student from Shanghai. “I’m planning to go to Dali this summer with my best friend.” “After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month,” said a travel website. “The usual busy season in Dali is from March to June, but this year it may start even earlier.” Dali has great advantages (优势) for tourism, with its clear lake, old towns, local food, and rich culture. It is also a popular place for cycling and hiking, attracting many young travelers. 41. According to the passage, Meet Yourself is ________. A. a popular travel website B. a Chinese TV show C. a young woman from Shanghai D. a village near Dali 42. After the TV show Meet Yourself came out, ticket bookings to Dali ________. A. dropped a lot B. stayed the same C. went up by 25% D. became more expensive 43. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dali: A Dream Place for Cycling and Hiking B. Xu Hongdou’s life in a small village in Dali C. A TV Show Makes Dali More Popular Than Ever D. The best time to travel to Dali is March to June B VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 44. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children 45. Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A. Volunteers who can work with animals. B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 46. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599 C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135 C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 47. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. There are different ways of volunteering. B. Volunteering has many other advantages too. C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B. People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C. Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D. You must join a club to become a volunteer. 50. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①② / ③④ (二). 信息还原 Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____51____ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. ____52____ In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. ____53____ The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. ____54____ Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. ____55____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. It is a lively city. B. It’s quite a popular park. C. It will take you about 30 minutes. D. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F. I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. （第 II 卷 非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一） in case; compete; raise; smooth; carry on with; hold; benefit; suffer from; able; necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class ____56____ a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a ____57____ and needed help to stand steadily. She ____58____ a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk ____59____. We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was ____60____ money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was ____61____. The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great ____62____ to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. ____63____ some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to ____64____ this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs ____65____ to show their love; a warm heart is enough. （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p____66____ to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p____67____ places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l____68____ everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h____69____. We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t____70____. For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v____71____ is also a good way to help others. We can s____72____ our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p____73____ with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d____74____ to the world and make it a more b____75____ place to live in. 六、读写综合 Last Saturday morning, Mrs. Wang, an old lady who lives next door to Li Hua, found that her kitchen tap was broken. Water was leaking everywhere, but she didn’t know how to fix it. She felt very worried because her son was away on business. Li Hua heard the noise and rushed into Mrs. Wang’s house. He quickly turned off the water valve to stop the leak. Then, he took out his phone and called his uncle, who is a plumber (水管工). While waiting for his uncle to arrive, Li Hua helped Mrs. Wang clean up the water on the floor. Twenty minutes later, Li Hua’s uncle came and fixed the tap skillfully. Mrs. Wang thanked them again and again. She wanted to give Li Hua some money, but Li Hua refused politely. “It’s my duty to help neighbors,” he said with a smile. Mrs. Wang was so moved that she made a big bowl of dumplings for Li Hua that afternoon. From then on, they became even closer neighbors. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What was wrong with Mrs. Wang’s kitchen? ______________________________________ 77. Why was Mrs. Wang worried at first? ______________________________________ 78. Who did Li Hua call for help? ______________________________________ 79. What did Li Hua refuse to accept? ______________________________________ 80. What did Mrs. Wang make for Li Hua? ______________________________________ 81. 在我们的成长过程中，总会有一些令人难忘的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Helping Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文，记述你曾经帮助过他人的一件事。 提示要点： 你帮助的对象是谁?(同学/朋友) 他/她遇到了什么困难? 你是如何帮助他/她的? 你的感受是什么? 要求： 词数：80～100词 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段测试 英语试卷 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 ) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 75分） 一、. 听力(每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. W: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. 2. How can she get to the school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is No.1 Middle School? M: It’s not far from here. But you’d better ride a bike there. 3. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Tom. He’s a new member of our baseball team. M: Nice to meet you. 4. How will they go to Chongqing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you decide to go to Chongqing by plane? M: No, my friends want to have a wonderful train trip. 5. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? W: Yes. I first visited Australia and then some places of interest in America. 听一篇短文,回答以下三个小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good Website Name Happy Travelling What’s the website about? ____6____. What does Bruce know about Paris? Paris is the capital of France and famous for its ____7____. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and ____8____ in the shops near the river. 6. A. French food B. European cities C. English culture 7. A. history B. museums C. places of interest 8. A. drink coffee B. buy presents C. eat nice food 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Bruce. Two days ago, I found a good website named Happy Traveling. There is lots of information about European cities on the website. I have already visited Paris on it. Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Seine River. They are all very famous in Paris. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great French food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like it. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because he can play with animals. B. Because it’s easy and interesting for him. C. Because it can help him to get his dream job. 10. How often does the boy go to the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your work as a volunteer at an animal hospital? M: It’s hard work. W: How often do you go to the hospital? M: Every Saturday and Sunday morning. W: Really? But why do you like it? M: Because I believe it can help me to get my dream job in the future. And I want to learn more about how to take care of animals. W: Sounds wonderful. M: And I will get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better. I’m very happy to see the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Billy build the website? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 12. Why did Billy build the website? A. To show his computer ability. B. To let more people know Hangzhou well. C. To finish his computer homework. 13. Which play is shown on the first part? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. C. The White Snake and Xu Xian. 14. Which place can you visit on the second part? A. Xixi Wetland. B. Lingyin Temple. C. Wuzhen Water Town. 15. What are the pictures about on the third part? A. Tea culture. B. Beautiful sights. C. Local food. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Billy. Welcome to my website “Online Tour in Hangzhou”. I built it in 2020. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest, and local food. Click on the culture icon. You’ll enter the first part. Here you can enjoy the plays The White Snake and Su Shi. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of Hangzhou. After enjoying the culture, I’ll show you around the city on the second part. You can see the beautiful sights of the West Lake and Xixi Wetland here. Finally, I’ll show you pictures of local food on the third part. I think you’ll have a good time here. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the road house? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. Who lives in the road house? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled people with diseases. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something changed her when she was eight years old. One day, she watched a program about the roadhouse on TV. The roadhouse is home to many children without parents. She felt very sad and decided to do something for them. She went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy. But her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the roadhouse. She was really proud to help that child with all her money. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: How will you spend the coming Golden Week? B: I will go to Hong Kong. I love travelling, you know. A: Hong Kong? ____21____ It is a wonderful place to go on holiday. B: Yes, it is. The idea of going to Hong Kong makes me excited. ____22____ And I started to get ready for the trip three days ago. A: When you’re in Hong Kong, you must visit Ocean Park. B: ____23____ A: It has a large aquarium (水族馆) with thousands of fish. Have you ever been to an aquarium before? B: Yes, only once. But it is a small one. A: ____24____ B: We haven’t decided yet. ____25____ He has gone to the travel agency (旅行社). A. I can’t wait for it. B. It depends on my father. C. I have been there before. D. What’s special about Ocean Park? E. When are you going to set off (出发)? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B关于即将到来的黄金周旅行计划的对话，B表示将去香港旅行，A给出相关建议，二人就此展开交流。 【21题详解】 上文提到B要去香港，A表示疑问，下文A又说“It is a wonderful place to go on holiday”，说明A对香港这个地方是了解的，C项“I have been there before.”表明A去过香港，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 【22题详解】 上文B说“The idea of going to Hong Kong makes me excited”，意思是去香港的想法让我很兴奋，A项“I can’t wait for it.”意思是我等不及了，进一步表达了B对去香港旅行的期待，符合语境。 【23题详解】 上文A建议B去香港的海洋公园，下文A介绍了海洋公园里有一个大型水族馆，有很多鱼，由此可知，此处B应该是问海洋公园有什么特别之处，D项“What’s special about Ocean Park?”符合语境。 【24题详解】 下文B说“We haven’t decided yet”，意思是我们还没决定，由此可推测上文A是在问出发时间，E项“When are you going to set off (出发)?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 下文B说“He has gone to the travel agency (旅行社).”，意思是他去了旅行社，由此可推测此处B是说出发时间取决于父亲，B项“It depends on my father.”符合语境。 三、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were ____26____. My mother shouted at me, “____27____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备) ____28____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____29____ the respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____30____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was ____31____ manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal ____32____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our ____33____ was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____34____ the table. We couldn’t ____35____ any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____36____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严格的) compared with ____37____ children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____38____ in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. ____39____ my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____40____ people and realize they are not the center of the world. 26. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 27. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 28. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 29. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 30. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 31. A. greeting B. table C. watching D. tour 32. A. if B. because C. until D. though 33. A. farm B. water C. house D. food 34. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay 35. A. make B. express C. warn D. advise 36. A. lesson B. treat C. check D. need 37. A. lovely B. careless C. modern D. perfect 38. A. direction B. answer C. message D. plan 39. A. For B. At C. To D. In 40. A. some B. other C. few D. several 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆父母教导的尊重他人及餐桌礼仪，感激严格养育让自己明白规则，学会与人相处，不再以自我为中心。 【26题详解】 我坐下，而其他人站着。 后文提到母亲责备作者，让她起身让座，说明当时其他人是“站着”的，standing符合语境；sitting“坐着”、talking“交谈”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：母亲对我喊道：“马上起来！你有年轻的腿，不需要坐下。” 后文提到母亲让作者让座，Get up“起来”符合语境；Sit up“坐直”、Give up“放弃”、Look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当时在公共场合被责备，我感到很尴尬。 事情发生在公交车上，是公共场合，in public“在公共场合”符合语境；in order“按顺序”、in surprise“惊讶地”、in person“亲自”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着，我真的很生气。 后文提到作者对孩子不尊重长辈的行为感到生气，说明现在的孩子lost“失去”了这种尊重，符合语境；won“赢得”、shown“展示”、wasted“浪费”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的很生气，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着。 前文提到母亲让作者给长辈让座，说明此处是older“年长的”人站着，符合语境；richer“更富有的”、taller“更高的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们有很多规矩的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 后文提到吃饭时的各种规矩，属于table manners“餐桌礼仪”，符合语境；greeting“问候”、watching“观看”、tour“旅行”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，我们不允许在最年长的人开始吃饭之前就开始吃饭。 此处表示“直到……才”，not…until…为固定搭配，until符合语境；if“如果”、because“因为”、though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”。 此处指用餐时食物被端上，food“食物”符合语境；farm“农场”、water“水”、house“房子”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在离开餐桌之前，我们必须把盘子里的东西都吃完。 吃完饭后要离开餐桌，leave“离开”符合语境；move“移动”、book“预订”、lay“放置”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：吃饭时我们不能发出任何噪音。 固定搭配make noise表示“发出噪音”，make符合语境；express“表达”、warn“警告”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃糖果，作为表现好的特殊奖励。 表现好才能吃糖果，是一种特殊待遇，treat“款待/奖励” 符合语境；lesson“课程”、check“检查”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长经历和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 此处指和现在的孩子对比，modern“现代的”符合语境；lovely“可爱的”、careless“粗心的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我很感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。 父母的教导让作者有了人生方向，direction“方向”符合语境；answer“答案”、message“信息”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子需要明确的规则。 固定搭配in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，In符合语境；For“为了”、At“在”、To“到”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。 固定搭配get on with other people 表示“与他人相处”，other“其他的”符合语境；some“一些”、few“很少的”、several“几个”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2分,计30分) (一). 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination (目的地), especially among young people looking for a slower pace of life. The TV show tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a young woman who leaves her busy city job after a personal loss and travels to Dali. There, she stays in a small village, makes new friends, and slowly rediscovers the meaning of life. The beautiful views of Erhai Lake, the old streets, and the peaceful village life shown in the show quickly made Dali one of the top travel choices for young people. “It’s like a dream place. I love the idea of waking up to the morning light over the lake and spending my days with kind people,” said Li Wei, a 24-year-old student from Shanghai. “I’m planning to go to Dali this summer with my best friend.” “After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month,” said a travel website. “The usual busy season in Dali is from March to June, but this year it may start even earlier.” Dali has great advantages (优势) for tourism, with its clear lake, old towns, local food, and rich culture. It is also a popular place for cycling and hiking, attracting many young travelers. 41. According to the passage, Meet Yourself is ________. A. a popular travel website B. a Chinese TV show C. a young woman from Shanghai D. a village near Dali 42. After the TV show Meet Yourself came out, ticket bookings to Dali ________. A. dropped a lot B. stayed the same C. went up by 25% D. became more expensive 43. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dali: A Dream Place for Cycling and Hiking B. Xu Hongdou’s life in a small village in Dali C. A TV Show Makes Dali More Popular Than Ever D. The best time to travel to Dali is March to June 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述热播剧带动云南大理热度飙升，当地旅游客流量显著上涨，也介绍了大理自身的旅游优势。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination...”可知，《Meet Yourself》是一部中国热门电视剧。 【42题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month...”可知，电视剧播出后，前往大理的机票和火车票预订量上涨了25%。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了热门电视剧《Meet Yourself》播出后，使得云南大理成为热门旅游目的地，带动了当地旅游业的发展。选项C“一部电视剧让大理比以往更受欢迎” 最能概括文章主旨。 B VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 44. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children 45. Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A. Volunteers who can work with animals. B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 46. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599 C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则志愿者招募信息，分别说明了招募机构、志愿内容、时间要求和联系电话，为不同条件的志愿者提供了合适的选择。 【44题详解】 文中“The Charity Shop”部分提到：“If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403) 531023.”，直接说明工作日有5-6小时空闲时间可选择该机构。 【45题详解】 文中“Help the Children”部分提到：“If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now.”，清晰说明该机构招募的是喜欢和学龄前儿童相处的志愿者。 【46题详解】 文中“Children in Need”部分提到：“If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403) 230599.”，直接点明带青少年参观公园和博物馆需拨打该号码。 C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 47. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. There are different ways of volunteering. B. Volunteering has many other advantages too. C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B. People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C. Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D. You must join a club to become a volunteer. 50. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①② / ③④ 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以“助人使人快乐”开篇，介绍了志愿活动的含义、形式以及年度志愿周。结合心理学观点，解释了志愿活动能够缓解压力、愉悦身心的原因，并补充了社交、学习技能等附加益处。 【47题详解】 第二段“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”说明志愿服务意味着不求回报地付出时间、精力或技能，①Daniel在图书馆帮忙；④Mike在社区清理垃圾均符合不求回报帮助他人的定义；②是为了给母亲买礼物，③是为了学习礼仪，均带有明确的个人回报目的，因此符合志愿服务的是①④。 【48题详解】 第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”提到了志愿服务能减轻压力、改善心情等好处。空格后“such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”列举了“感觉融入社区、交朋友、学习技能”等更多益处。B选项“Volunteering has many other advantages too.”能承上启下，引出后文列举的额外优势。 【49题详解】 第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”说明志愿服务能减轻压力并让人感觉更好。 【50题详解】 第一段引出志愿服务话题及其对情绪的积极影响，为总起；第二段介绍定义，第三段介绍益处，第四段介绍参与方式，这三段分别从不同方面具体阐述，为分述。因此结构为①总起，②③④分述。对应选项A。 (二). 信息还原 Sydney is in the east of Australia. ____51____ It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. ____52____ In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. ____53____ The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains. ____54____ Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. ____55____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. It is a lively city. B. It’s quite a popular park. C. It will take you about 30 minutes. D. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. E. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. F. I enjoyed my trip to Sydney last summer. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的地理位置、气候、著名景点以及海滩风光，展现了悉尼的城市特色与旅行亮点。 【51题详解】 此处位于文章开头，紧随地点介绍之后，且后文介绍了悉尼的标志性建筑，此处需要一句对悉尼的整体描述，选项A“It is a lively city.”符合语境。 【52题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，第一段介绍了悉尼的位置、著名建筑及天气情况，选项E“It has beautiful beaches and many parks.”概括了下文第二段公园和第三段海滩的主要内容，承上启下。 【53题详解】 空前一句提到“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries.”，选项B“It’s quite a popular park.”中的“popular”与“many visitors”相呼应，且此处需要对这个公园进行评价，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 空后一句提到“Two of them are quite famous.”，“Two of them”指代复数名词，选项D“Sydney has many beautiful beaches.”中的“beaches”为复数，且下文紧接着介绍了Bondi和Manly两个海滩，符合语境。 【55题详解】 空前提到“If you want to go there, you can take a boat.”，选项C“It will take you about 30 minutes.”是对乘船所需时间的补充说明，符合交通方式的语境。 （第 II 卷 非选择题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） （一） in case; compete; raise; smooth; carry on with; hold; benefit; suffer from; able; necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class ____56____ a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a ____57____ and needed help to stand steadily. She ____58____ a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk ____59____. We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was ____60____ money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was ____61____. The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great ____62____ to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. ____63____ some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to ____64____ this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs ____65____ to show their love; a warm heart is enough. 【答案】56. held 57. disability 58. suffered from 59. smoothly 60. to raise 61. unnecessary 62. benefit 63. In case 64. carry on with 65. to compete 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级开展慈善义卖活动的经历，记叙了活动中遇到腿部有缺陷的女孩的暖心瞬间，介绍了活动目的、开展过程，并抒发了持续传递善意、践行慈善的感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：上周末，我们班举办了一场慈善义卖。根据时间状语Last weekend，本句使用一般过去时；hold意为举办，其过去式为held，符合“举办慈善义卖”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：她有残疾，需要帮助才能稳稳站立。“have a+名词”表示“有……”，由able派生的否定名词形式为disability，意为“残疾”，契合女孩腿部不便的背景。 【58题详解】 句意：她多年前就患有腿部疾病。suffer from意为“遭受、患病”，根据时间状语many years ago，使用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 【59题详解】 句意：所以她不能平稳地走路。修饰动词walk需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“平稳地”，符合走路的状态描述。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的目的是为贫困地区缺少书籍和学习用品的孩子筹钱。固定搭配aim to do sth.意为“目的是做某事”，raise money为固定短语，意为“筹钱”，应填to raise。 【61题详解】 句意：没有努力是白费的。根据语境人们踊跃购买义卖品，说明付出的努力都有意义，necessary的反义词unnecessary表示“不必要的”，此处No与necessary连用，表示“无需付出努力”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们筹集的钱将用来帮助那些孩子获得更好的教育——这对他们来说是一大益处。benefit意为“益处、好处”，a great benefit表示“一大益处”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：万一有些人不知道如何提供帮助，我们会告诉他们微小的善意也很重要。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句，契合假设语境，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我们决定继续这项慈善活动。carry on with意为继续，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，应填carry on with。 【65题详解】 句意：没有人需要去竞争来表达爱，一颗温暖的心就足够了。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，结合句意，后半句说“a warm heart is enough.”，这暗示了展示爱心不需要什么复杂或有竞争性的行为，compete“竞争”符合语境，应填to compete。 （二） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p____66____ to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p____67____ places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l____68____ everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h____69____. We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t____70____. For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v____71____ is also a good way to help others. We can s____72____ our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p____73____ with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d____74____ to the world and make it a more b____75____ place to live in. 【答案】66. polite##olite 67. public##ublic 68. litter##itter 69. honest##onest 70. trouble##rouble 71. volunteer##olunteer 72. share##hare 73. patient##atient 74. difference##ifference 75. beautiful##eautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，从五个方面介绍了养成良好礼仪需要做到的要求，最后点明小小的良好礼仪也能给世界带来大改变，让我们的居住环境更美好。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，我们应对他人有礼貌。固定搭配be polite to (对……有礼貌) 符合文意，首字母p对应polite。 【67题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该在公共场合举止得体。固定搭配in public places (在公共场合)，首字母p对应public。 【68题详解】 句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配drop/litter everywhere (到处乱扔垃圾)，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，首字母l对应litter。 【69题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该诚实。形容词作表语，描述人的品质，结合后文“不说谎、不欺骗”及首字母h，填honest。 【70题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该帮助身处困境的人。固定搭配in trouble (处于困境中)，首字母t对应trouble。 【71题详解】 句意：做一名志愿者也是帮助他人的好方法。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，首字母v对应volunteer。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以分享我们的时间和技能来帮助有需要的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，后接our time and skills，首字母s对应share。 【73题详解】 句意：第五，我们应该对他人有耐心。固定搭配be patient with (对……有耐心)，首字母p对应patient。 【74题详解】 句意：记住，小小的好礼仪也能对世界产生很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference (产生巨大影响)，首字母d对应difference。 【75题详解】 句意：也会让世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。形容词比较级more beautiful中，beautiful的原级，修饰place。首字母b对应beautiful。 六、读写综合 Last Saturday morning, Mrs. Wang, an old lady who lives next door to Li Hua, found that her kitchen tap was broken. Water was leaking everywhere, but she didn’t know how to fix it. She felt very worried because her son was away on business. Li Hua heard the noise and rushed into Mrs. Wang’s house. He quickly turned off the water valve to stop the leak. Then, he took out his phone and called his uncle, who is a plumber (水管工). While waiting for his uncle to arrive, Li Hua helped Mrs. Wang clean up the water on the floor. Twenty minutes later, Li Hua’s uncle came and fixed the tap skillfully. Mrs. Wang thanked them again and again. She wanted to give Li Hua some money, but Li Hua refused politely. “It’s my duty to help neighbors,” he said with a smile. Mrs. Wang was so moved that she made a big bowl of dumplings for Li Hua that afternoon. From then on, they became even closer neighbors. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What was wrong with Mrs. Wang’s kitchen? ______________________________________ 77. Why was Mrs. Wang worried at first? ______________________________________ 78. Who did Li Hua call for help? ______________________________________ 79. What did Li Hua refuse to accept? ______________________________________ 80. What did Mrs. Wang make for Li Hua? ______________________________________ 81. 在我们的成长过程中，总会有一些令人难忘的经历。请以“An Unforgettable Helping Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文，记述你曾经帮助过他人的一件事。 提示要点： 你帮助的对象是谁?(同学/朋友) 他/她遇到了什么困难? 你是如何帮助他/她的? 你的感受是什么? 要求： 词数：80～100词 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The tap was broken. 77. Her son was away. 78. His uncle. 79. Some money. 80. A big bowl of dumplings. 81. 例文 An Unforgettable Helping Experience I have an unforgettable experience of helping others. One day, my classmate fell badly on the playground and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk and looked painful. I ran to him right away. I helped him stand up and walked slowly to the school hospital. I also told his teacher about the accident. He thanked me a lot later. I felt warm and happy. I learn that helping others brings us joy. I will always be ready to give a hand to people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李华热心帮助邻居王奶奶修理破损水龙头，邻里关系愈发和睦的故事。 【76题详解】 原文首段直接提及 her kitchen tap was broken，据此提取答案。 【77题详解】 依据原文 her son was away on business，得出担忧的原因。 【78题详解】 文中写明 called his uncle，直接摘取求助对象。 【79题详解】 根据 She wanted to give Li Hua some money, but Li Hua refused，确定拒绝接收的物品。 【80题详解】 从 she made a big bowl of dumplings for Li Hua 获取对应答案。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：帮助对象、遭遇困难、帮助过程、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80-100词，规避真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出难忘助人经历 主体段：详述事件经过，写明困难与帮扶举动 结尾段：抒发个人感悟，点明助人意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助对象 人物身份：classmate/friend/deskmate 要点二：遇到的困难 意外状况：hurt leg/fall down/catch bad cold/weak in study 要点三：帮扶方式 帮扶动作：help stand up/walk to hospital/tell teacher/explain knowledge/lend things 要点四：内心感受 心情体会：warm/happy/proud/meaningful 道理感悟：help others brings joy/be ready to help people in need 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $