精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

江都区第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语学科阶段检测 2025.5.23 第I卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place of interest does he want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which country will you visit? B: Denmark. It’s a beautiful country in Europe. 2. Which charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is ORBIS? B: It’s a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries. 3. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s the weather today? B: It was rainy yesterday and today it is sunny. 4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture! B: Jim, stop touching it! Look at the sign. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do every evening, Li Lei? B: I usually do my homework from seven to nine. Then I go to bed. 6. What present did the woman get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt B. A scarf. C. A camera. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy birthday to you, Cathy! B: Thank you! This beautiful scarf is the best present I’ve ever received. 7. Has the man gotten today’s newspaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you gotten today’s newspaper, Paul? B: Just look on the table, please. 8. What kind of singers does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singers who sing loud songs. B. Singers who sing quiet and gentle songs. C. Singers who write their own lyrics. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, you like singers who sing loud songs, don’t you? B: No, I like singers who sing quiet and gentle songs. What about you, Daniel? A: I like singers who write their own lyrics. 9. Where would the man like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. Paris. C. Tibet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to visit, Hong Kong or Paris? B: Hong Kong is too crowded and Paris is too expensive. I love places where there aren’t too many people. Tibet is such a place. 10. Where are the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hospital. B. At a factory. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wha’s the matter? B: I don’t feel very well this morning. A: Let me have a look. Oh, just a little cold. Drink more hot water and have a good rest. B: Thank you. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,各听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to have tomorrow evening? A. To have a meeting. B. To have a birthday party. C. To have a big dinner. 12. Why won’t Ben go to see the flower show with the girl? A. Because he has a lot of homework to do. B. Because he doesn’t like the flower show. C. Because his mother doesn’t ask him to go there. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben, tomorrow is your birthday. Am I right? B: Yes. But how do you know it, Wang Lin? A: Mr. Chen told us and we’ll have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening. B: It’s very kind of you. A: This is the present for you. It’s from Li Ming and me. B: What is it? Can I open it and have a look? A: Sure. It’s a Chinese dictionary. B: How nice! Thank you. A: By the way, would you like to see the flower show with me this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have so much homework to do. Thank you just the same. 听短文,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the past and now What the speaker’s father did with the old radio He listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Life in the past was different from what it is now. There was only one big old radio in my family. In the morning, my grandpa listened to the news on it. My father loves football very much and he often listened to them on the radio. I often listened to English on it. But now, my grandpa has a new radio. It’s small and he can put it in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on TV now. It’s a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn English and download popular songs. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In which country are they traveling? A. The USA. B. England. C. France. 17. What’s the population of New York? A. Eight million. B. Eighteen million. C. Eighty million. 18. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York? A. Doctors. B. Policemen. C. Taxi drivers. 19. What is the best way to travel around New York? A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the subway. 20. What isn’t mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your guide today. We will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the largest city in the USA. It’s on the River Hudson. It’s a very big city with a population of 18 million. The people in New York are friendly, especially the policemen. They are always glad to help foreign visitors. New York is a very busy but convenient place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus. But the best way is to take the underground train. It is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can easily find many museums and theatres here. If you love shopping, New York is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things. 二．单项选择（共 15 小题,每小题1分，计15分） 21. As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A. /; an B. /; a C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，下象棋通常是一种一对一的游戏。 play chess是固定搭配，棋类运动前不加冠词；game是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种”，且one以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填/；a。 22. —Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的手术会花费很多。我们有必要伸出援手。——你这么说真好。我非常同意。 考查介词。It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用；of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词necessary“必要的”，修饰事物，用介词for；第二个空，形容词kind“友好的”，表示人的品德，用介词of。故选B。 23. My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔将在下个月的某个时候来，并且将在这里待上一段时间。 表示“某个时候”应该用sometime；some time意为“一段时间”。sometimes表示频率，意为“有时”；some times意为“几次，几倍”。 24. It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school. A. for; to bring B. for; not to bring C. of; to bring D. of; not to bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心的吉姆没有把他的作业带到学校来。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.是固定搭配，如果句型中的形容词是用来形容人的品质、性格的，介词用of,；如果形容词是说明事物的特性的，介词用for。句中careless“粗心的”是用来形容人的品质的，介词用of；因为“粗心”，所以应该是没有带作业到学校，第二空应用不定式的否定形式not to bring。 25. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。 26. The young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night. A. saw to B. is seen to C. was seen D. was seen to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人被看到在昨天晚上八点左右离开了他的办公室。 此处表示年轻人“被看见”离开，应该用被动语态，last night表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，变被动要还原不定式符号to，即sb. be seen to do sth.，应填was seen to。 27. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在北方的大部分人都是以小麦为生。他们主要靠小麦生活。 most大部分，代词；mostly主要的；almost几乎，将近。第一空是短语most of“大多数的”，第二空修饰动词，应用副词，表示“主要靠小麦生活”，应用副词mostly。 28. These kinds of CD-ROMs ________ in that shop over there. They ________ well. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些种类的CD-ROM在那边的那个商店卖，它们卖得好。 考查被动语态的用法。根据主语CD-ROMs和动词sell之间是被动关系，所以第一空用被动结构be done，第二空用sell well，是用主动表示被动的关系，故选B。 29. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A. accept B. afford C. finish D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful…it takes a lot of time and work to…them.”可知是指实现梦想，故选D。 30. —Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A. haven’t seen; has been to B. didn’t see; has been to C. didn’t see; has gone to D. haven’t seen; has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——哦，他去上海出差了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Where is Uncle Chen? I...him for a few days.”可知，第一空用现在完成时；答句表示陈叔叔去上海出差还未回来，用has gone to表达。故选D。 31. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查enough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老的；young年轻的；enough足够的。enough放在形容词后，排除D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。 32. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。 考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。 33. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；be used do doing sth“习惯做某事”，to后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Molly has changed so much!”和“But now”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用used to do；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用be used to doing。故选A。 34. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好些了吗？——没有。而且祸不单行。我今天牙疼得厉害。 考查谚语表达。put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“No...I have a terrible toothache today.”可知，说话者不仅睡眠问题没好，又有牙疼的毛病，选项B符合语境。故选B。 35. —Would you mind me changing the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin. A. Better not B. Not at all C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？ ——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目马上开始了。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气，没什么；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope not.希望不要。根据答语“My favourite programme will begin.”可知，此处表示介意换频道，常用较委婉的方式拒绝，better not表示委婉的拒绝，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Every day after school, little Joey came to Mr. Dow’s store to look around. He loved to look at the pipes (烟斗). One pipe especially caught his ____36____. He imagined some day he would be a ____37____ man and could smoke a pipe, just like this one. He looked around. ____38____ was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He ____39____ quickly. It was Mr. Dow, the store owner. “Hello, Joey,” Mr. Dow said. Joey struggled (挣扎) to answer but only smiled ____40____ as Mr. Dow walked away. Did Mr. Dow see the pipe in his hand? Was he suspicious (猜疑的)? Joey’s thoughts became ____41____. Suddenly the store seemed very ____42____. He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. Walking around in the street, he felt the cool air outside and it was good, yet he felt an emptiness inside himself, like one walking in his sleep. He pulled the pipe out of his pocket. Joey wondered if Mr. Dow had ____43____ the police. Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home. He could say he did not ____44____ the pipe. No one had seen him do it. Still he himself would know that he did. Then, it was time to go home. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his check. He ____45____ the way she said, “You are a little man now, Joey.” Thinking of it made him ____46____. “She trusted me,” he kept saying to himself. The pipe and his ____47____ of growing up meant nothing. He knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he ____48____ the store, Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joey’s feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held out the pipe. “Mr. Dow,” he said, “I didn’t ____49____ to take it.” “Thanks, Joey.” Mr. Dow said ____50____. “How about staying around and helping me close up shop?” Joey felt Mr. Dow’s big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger. 36. A. hand B. ear C. eye D. mouth 37. A. grown B. brave C. rich D. strong 38. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 39. A. ran away B. turned around C. looked up D. fell over 40. A. weakly B. happily C. loudly D. excitedly 41. A. unlucky B. unclear C. unkind D. unnecessary 42. A. magical B. small C. wet D. warm 43. A. found B. interviewed C. called D. noticed 44. A. take B. buy C. afford D. see 45. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. described 46. A. polite B. relaxed C. sad D. serious 47. A. decisions B. purposes C. problems D. dreams 48. A. reached B. searched C. opened D. broke 49. A. fail B. mean C. manage D. refuse 50. A. equally B. angrily C. easily D. gently 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小乔伊在陶先生的烟头店里偷出了一根烟斗，在内心的纠结和母亲的信任下，乔伊还是决定向陶先生坦白事实。陶先生听后，原谅了他，并让他帮助自己关店门。 【36题详解】 句意：有一根烟斗特别引起了他的注意。 hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“He loved to look at the pipes (烟斗)...caught his...”可知，他喜欢看这些烟斗，此处指一根烟斗吸引了他的注意，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的注意力”，固定短语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他想象有一天他会成为一个成年人，可以抽烟斗，就像这个烟斗。 grown成年的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的；strong强壮的。根据“he would be a...man and could smoke a pipe”可知，成年人可以抽烟斗，此处指他会成为一个成年人。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：没人在看。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody大家；Nobody没有人。根据“...was looking. He put the pipe in his hand.”可知，此处指没有人看，所以他把烟斗放在了手里。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他很快地转过身来。 ran away逃跑；turned around转过身；looked up抬起头；fell over摔倒。根据“Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.”可知，此处指他转过身，因为他听到身后的脚步声。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：乔伊纠结着是否应答，但当陶先生走开时，他只是无力地笑了笑。 weakly无力地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Joey struggled (挣扎) to answer but only smiled...”可知，此处指他内心挣扎着是否应答，所以无力地对陶先生笑了笑。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。 unlucky不幸的；unclear不清晰的；unkind不友善的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据“Joey’s thoughts became...”可知，此处指他的想法变得不清晰了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：突然间，这家商店变得非常神奇。 magical神奇的；small小的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据“He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.”可知，他看着他的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店，此处指商店似乎很神奇。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：乔伊不知道陶先生是否报了警。 found找到；interviewed采访；called打电话；noticed注意到。根据“Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.”可知，此处指他不知道陶先生是否给警察打了电话，也许警察现在正在家等他。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他可以说他没拿烟斗。 take拿走；buy买；afford支付得起；see看见。根据“No one had seen him do it. Still he himself would know that he did.”可知，此处指他可以说他没拿烟斗，因为没人看见，只有他自己知道。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他记得她说“你现在是个小男子汉了，乔伊。”的样子。 enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得；forgot忘记；described描述。根据“‘You are a little man now, Joey.’”可知，此处指他记得他妈妈说的这句话。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一想到这个他就难过。 polite礼貌的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；serious严肃的。根据“Thinking of it made him...”可知，此处指他很难过，因为他想到了妈妈的信任，但是他却辜负了妈妈对他的信任。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：烟斗和他的成长梦想毫无意义。 decisions决定；purposes目的；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据“his...of growing up”可知，此处指他成长的梦想。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当他到达商店时，陶先生正在门里面。 reached到达；searched搜索；opened打开；broke打破。根据“he...the store”可知，此处指他到达商店。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：“陶先生，”他说，“我不是故意要拿它。” fail失败；mean有意；manage设法完成；refuse拒绝。根据“I didn’t...to take it.”可知，此处指他不是有意拿烟斗。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“谢谢，乔伊。”陶先生温和地说。 equally公平地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；gently温和地。根据“‘Thanks, Joey.’ Mr. Dow said...”可知，此处指陶先生温和地对他说谢谢。故选D。 四．阅读理解 （共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据) 1 in 10 people in the world are disabled. 1 in 5 of the world’s poor are disabled. 1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care, while 1 in 3 non-disabled people cannot. 4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do not attend school. More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countries do not have chances to use assistive devices (辅助设备) and technology that they need. Less than 2 in 4 disabled people have work, while 3 in 4 non-disabled people in OECD Countries have jobs. *OECD: 34 countries that make up the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 51. What can we learn from the statistics? A. 1/5 of the disabled children can go to school. B. 1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C. 1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care. D. 4/5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use. 52. What is the purpose of the statistics? A. To build more hospitals. B. To call on more countries to join OECD. C. To call on people to care about disabled people. D. To call on people to care about poor people 53. Where may you see the statistics? A. In a biology book. B. In a medical report. C. On a fashion poster. D. On a travel website. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了世界卫生组织关于残疾人在贫困、医疗、教育、就业等方面的统计数据。 【51题详解】 表格中说明医疗数据的部分提到：“1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care”，即二分之一的残疾人负担不起医疗费用，反过来理解就是二分之一的残疾人能负担医疗。 【52题详解】 这些统计数据揭示了残疾人在教育、医疗、就业、使用辅助设备等方面面临的困境，目的是引起人们对残疾人处境的关注，呼吁给予更多关爱。 【53题详解】 这些统计数据来自世界卫生组织，内容涉及残疾人健康、生活状况，这类数据通常会出现在医疗报告中。 B By April, I thought myself quite set indeed. My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm. I shot birds and goats. I saved one goat, and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook many times. Suddenly, a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two. A great piece tumbled down the mountain. My fear grew to my heart. Rock could fall on me at any moment. I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped, but still I sat on the ground. I was too frightened to return to my home. As I sat, the sky grew cloudy. Then, a terrible storm came. For three hours, the wind roared across the island. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and much of the next day. As I waited out the rain, I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm, I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore! I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it. I found a turtle on the shore. It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever. I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty (出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die, I was weak for many days. After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hoped to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it. By mid-July, I was strong and set out to explore the island. I found a small valley with fruit and good water. I was happy to build a small shelter there. 54. What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave? A. An earthquake B. A terrible storm C. A wild animal D. A bad dream 55. The underlined word “tumbled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 蜷缩 B. 翻滚 C. 发抖 D. 震动 56. Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2-3? a. The earthquake happened b. I ran out of the cave c. A terrible storm came d. The rumbling finally stopped A. a b c d B. c b a d C. a b d c D. b c a d 57. Robinson lived on the following food on the island, except ________. A. goat B. pigeon C. parrot D. turtle 58. How did Robinson recover from the disease? A. By reading Bibles B. By eating a lot of fruit C. By self-recovery D. By sailing to the sea 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上遭遇地震、风暴的经历，以及他如何克服困境、维持生存的故事。 【54题详解】 文中第二段提到“I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening.” 说明是地震，让鲁滨逊感到害怕并跑出了山洞。 【55题详解】 文中句子“A great piece tumbled down the mountain.” 描述的是地震时岩石从山上滚落的场景，结合上下文“a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two”，“tumbled”在这里的含义是翻滚、滚落。 【56题详解】 文中第二段：“I realized that an earthquake was happening”→a.The earthquake happened；文中第二段：“I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence”→b.I ran out of the cave；文中第三段：“The rumbling finally stopped”→d.The rumbling finally stopped；文中第三段：“Then, a terrible storm came”→c.A terrible storm came，因此正确顺序是a-b-d-c。 【57题详解】 文中第四段提到“It made nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon.”，同时提到“I found a turtle on the shore.”。文中未提到“parrot（鹦鹉）”作为食物。 【58题详解】 文中倒数第二段提到“After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hope to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it.” 说明鲁滨逊是通过阅读圣经获得力量，逐渐康复的。 C Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away. Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species (物种). However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 59. Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________. A. wolves B. monkeys C. dogs D. bears 60. What could the dogs do for Ivan? A. They begged food for him B. They warmed him C. They talked with him D. They took him to join the army 61. The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________. A. can learn from animals B. can live longer C. can speak animal language D. may harm human beings 62. What did the Daily Mail say? A. Animals can take good care of human babies. B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个被动物养大的人类孩子的不同遭遇，以及动物养育人类孩子的相关现象和影响。 【59题详解】 文章第二段第二句提到“Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998.”，明确说明Ivan Mishukov是被狗抚养长大的。 【60题详解】 文章第二段倒数第三句提到“And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.”，可知狗为Ivan取暖并保护他。 【61题详解】 根据第三段狼孩的案例，被狼抚养的男孩始终保持狼的生活习性，吃生肉、拒绝穿衣服，体现出被动物抚养的孩子会模仿并学习动物的行为，对应选项A“can learn from animals”。 【62题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts…according to Daily Mail.”，直接对应选项B。 D Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their brain is damaged at birth when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 63. How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. Less than one sixth. B. More than half. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B. Left-handed people are cleverer than right-handed people. C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 65. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People C. Which Hand D. Different Brains, Different Hands 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界多数人惯用右手，分析左右手分工、成因及如今社会对左撇子的包容态度。 【63题详解】 第一段给出数据信息：“Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.”，10%至15%不足六分之一。 【64题详解】 第二段说明：“These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.”，文中仅说明艺术家中左撇子比例更高，并没有提及左撇子比右撇子更聪明。 【65题详解】 全篇围绕人们惯用左手还是右手展开，讲述比例、大脑分工、形成原因及社会看法，C项“Which Hand”是最佳标题。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分) 五、词汇运用(每空一词,共 10小题, 每小题 1分，计 10 分 )（每空一词） 66. I need two more ______________ (secret) to help me finish the task. 【答案】secretaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要两个秘书帮我完成这个工作。根据句意可知，表示“秘书”，secretary秘书，且根据空前two可知，用复数，故填secretaries。 67. Human rights groups have been ________ (close) watching the case. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人权组织一直在密切关注这起案件。句中watching是动词watch的现在分词形式，需要副词来修饰，以说明“关注”的程度。close是形容词，其副词形式closely表示“密切地；仔细地”，符合语境中“密切关注案件”的含义。 68. With the money , we have ________ (success) sent many children to school. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：用这笔钱，我们已经成功地送了很多孩子去上学了。句中sent是动词send的过去分词形式，需要副词来修饰。success是名词，其副词形式successfully表示“成功地”。 69. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very ________ (mean) event around the world. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词event，mean“意味着”为动词，其形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。 70. With the development of ________ technology, more and more illnesses will be cured. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，越来越多的疾病将被治愈。句中修饰后面的名词“technology”，应该用形容词作定语。medicine意为“医学、药”，是名词，其形容词形式为medical，意为“医疗的、医学的”。故填medical。 71. In some countries, black people don’t have the same _________ (权利) as whites. 【答案】rights 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些国家，黑人没有和白人一样的权利。“权利”对应的英文单词是“right”，此处表示泛指的“权利”，常用复数形式“rights”。应填rights。 72. The shoes he bought yesterday are ________ (相似的) to mine. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天买的鞋子和我的相似。句中“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处需填入形容词similar。 73. Websites may delete (删除) some blogs to prevent the ________ (扩散) of bad news. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：网站可能会删除一些博客，以防止负面新闻的扩散。句中定冠词the后需要接名词，中文提示“扩散”对应名词spread，the spread of…是固定搭配，意为“……的扩散/传播”，符合语境。 74. Look! He looks even _________ (苍白). Let’s send him to hospital. 【答案】paler 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他看起来甚至更苍白了。我们送他去医院吧。句中“even”后通常接形容词或副词的比较级，“苍白”对应的英文单词为pale，其比较级需去e加er，应填paler。 75. Now I will show you some _________ (基本的) examples of using them. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将向你展示一些使用他们的基本的例子。basic基本的，形容词，修饰名词examples，故填basic。 六．阅读表达 （共 5小题, 每小题 2分，计 10 分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题。（每题不超过6词） Up in the sky Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite! Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then people around the world began flying kites. One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun running after his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied strings (线) and watched them fly. Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite when he spied (监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air! Kites come in many shapes, sizes and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish or just a box. Kites are also painted with colours. You can use a kite to catch fish. First, you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait (鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hope as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole (杆). There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend a whole day flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyers’ lines. There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying,fighting and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun! 76. Who made the first kites long ago? _______________________________________________ 77. What did people tie to strings and watch them fly? _______________________________________________ 78. What are kites usually made of? _______________________________________________ 79. How often is the Beijing International Kite Festival held? _______________________________________________ 80. What have people used kites to do? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. Chinese people. 77. Leaves. 78. Cloth or paper. 79. Every year. 80. Spy, fight and fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源、制作材料、历史用途（侦察、作战、捕鱼）和现代活动（风筝节），展现了风筝从古代实用工具到如今娱乐方式的发展历程。 【76题详解】 根据原文第四段“Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people.”，答案是关键信息直接提取。 【77题详解】 根据原文第三段“Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied strings and watched them fly.”句中的them指代前文的leaves 【78题详解】 根据原文第五段“They are usually made of cloth or paper.”答案是关键信息直接提取。 【79题详解】 根据原文第七段“The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year.”答案是关键信息直接提取。 【80题详解】 根据原文最后一段“They have been used for spying, fighting and fishing.”答案是关键信息直接提取。 七、根据首字母提示补全短文 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10分）（每空一词） Perhaps, I told myself, a native from a____81____ island had been blown onto my island. In that case, he surely took his boat and left as q____82____ as possible. Certainly, he is no longer here. Although, I spent the n____83____ two years increasing the security around my home. The footprint still w____84____ me. I searched the island for other s____85____ places to keep my goats. I went to the side of the island, where I had never been before. From the t____86____ of a hill, I thought I could see a ship in the distance, but I could not be certain. I came down the hill to the w____87____ end of the island. I saw s____88____ there that made me realize how lucky I had been. I was a____89____ to see human bones lying on the sand. It could only come from h____90____ bodies. 【答案】81. another##nother 82. quickly##uickly 83. next##ext 84. worried##orried 85. safe##afe 86. top##op 87. western##estern 88. something##omething 89. afraid##fraid 90. human##uman 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公怀疑有外人登岛，内心惶恐，加固住所并环岛探查，最终在海边意外发现人类骸骨的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：我暗自想，或许有来自另一座岛屿的本地人被大风刮到了我的岛上。上下文语境是猜测有其他岛屿的本地人意外漂来，another表示“另一、再一”，修饰单数名词“island”，贴合有外人从别的岛屿登岛的逻辑。 【82题详解】 句意：若是这样，他一定会乘船尽快离开这里。上文推测外人意外登岛，大概率会迅速离开，结合首字母q和as…as possible结构，用副词quickly修饰动作。 【83题详解】 句意：即便如此，在接下来的两年里，我一直在加强住所周围的安保。上下文承接往后的时间跨度，结合首字母n，用next表示紧随其后的时间段，the next two years为常用表达。 【84题详解】 句意：那个脚印始终让我心神不宁。前文提到出现陌生脚印，主人公一直心存顾虑，全文为过去时态，结合首字母w，用worried表达使人心忧。 【85题详解】 句意：我在岛上寻找其他安全的地方用来放养山羊。主人公因陌生脚印心生防备，想给羊群另找安稳处所，结合首字母s，用形容词safe修饰地点名词。 【86题详解】 句意：从小山的顶端望去，我仿佛能看到远处有一艘船，却无法确定。后文写登高眺望远方海面，结合首字母t，山顶用top符合场景描述。 【87题详解】 句意：我走下山，来到岛屿的西端。文章描写主人公在岛上四处探查行进，结合地理方位语境与首字母w，western表示“西边的”，修饰名词end，指岛屿的西侧尽头，符合行文逻辑。 【88题详解】 句意：我在那里看到一些东西，让我意识到自己一直以来有多幸运。后文引出意外的发现，此处泛指看到某些事物，结合首字母s，用something贴合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：我害怕看到沙子上躺着人的骨头。见到骸骨会产生害怕的情绪，结合首字母a，be afraid to do 贴合人物当下的心理状态。 【90题详解】 句意：这些骸骨只可能来自人类的躯体。前文出现“human bones”骸骨，与之对应推断出自人体，结合首字母h，用human修饰bodies。 八．书面表达。（30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 对每个孩子来说接受良好教育是重要的。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important for every child to receive a good education. 【解析】 【详解】“对每个孩子来说接受良好教育是重要的”译为It’s important for every child to receive a good education.；“做某事是重要的” 常用句型It is important (for sb) to do sth表示，每个孩子用every child表示，接受良好教育可用receive a good education表示。 92. 这个病人被送到医院后立即做了手术。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】The patient was operated on at once after he was sent to hospital. 【解析】 【详解】“这个病人被送到医院后立即做了手术”译为The patient was operated on at once after he was sent to hospital。“被做手术”用be operated on表示，“立即”用at once表示，“被送到医院”用be sent to hospital表示，整句为一般过去时的被动语态，讲述过去发生的两个被动动作，after引导时间状语从句，主句和从句均为被动结构。 93. 需要更多的人来继续我们的工作。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】More people are needed to carry on with our work. 【解析】 【详解】“需要更多的人来继续我们的工作”译为“More people are needed to carry on with our work”，更多的人：more people；需要：need；来继续我们的工作： to carry on with our work。不定式作目的状语；主语people与动词need之间是被动关系，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态be done；主语是people，be动词用are。 94. 自从生病住院后，他下定决心戒烟。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Since he was ill in hospital, he has made up his mind to give up smoking. 【解析】 【详解】“自从生病住院后，他下定决心戒烟”译为Since he was ill in hospital, he has made up his mind to give up smoking。“自从生病住院”用Since he was ill in hospital表示，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时；“下定决心”用has made up his mind表示，“戒烟”用give up smoking表示，主句用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的决定和影响。 95. 我很自豪，帮助人们重见光明，提高他们的生活质量。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I am very proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 【解析】 【详解】“我很自豪，帮助人们重见光明，提高他们的生活质量”译为“I am very proud to help people see again and improve their lives.”，分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，很自豪做某事是短语“be very proud to do”，帮助人们重见光明“help people see again”，帮助改善他们的生活“help them improve their lives”，主语是我，谓语动词用am。 B.写作（计20分） 96. 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，扬州正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】 示例 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. First, we should improve our manners. For example, we must obey traffic rules and behave politely in public. Second, we need to care about others. We can join charity activities or volunteer to help people in need. Third, let’s make a good plan for the holiday. We should finish homework on time, read meaningful books, and visit some interesting places. These activities will not only make us better but also bring joy to our city. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿， 一般将来时和一般现在时 明确要点：礼仪修养、关爱他人、暑假计划 确定人称：第一人称复数（We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分段阐述三个要点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一礼仪修养 地点/场景：traffic rules/in public/obey/behave politely等 作用/效果：improve our manners/promote the relationship等 要点二：关爱他人 活动选择：charity activities/volunteer等 帮助对象：people in need/join activities/help等 要点三：暑假计划 学习方面：finish homework on time/read meaningful books/visit some interesting places等 预期效果：make us better/bring joy to our city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江都区第三中学2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语学科阶段检测 2025.5.23 第I卷 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place of interest does he want to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 6. What present did the woman get? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt B. A scarf. C. A camera. 7. Has the man gotten today’s newspaper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 8. What kind of singers does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singers who sing loud songs. B. Singers who sing quiet and gentle songs. C. Singers who write their own lyrics. 9. Where would the man like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hong Kong. B. Paris. C. Tibet. 10. Where are the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hospital. B. At a factory. C. At a restaurant. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,各听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to have tomorrow evening? A. To have a meeting. B. To have a birthday party. C. To have a big dinner. 12. Why won’t Ben go to see the flower show with the girl? A. Because he has a lot of homework to do. B. Because he doesn’t like the flower show. C. Because his mother doesn’t ask him to go there. 听短文,完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in the past and now What the speaker’s father did with the old radio He listened to ____13____. What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s ____14____. What the speaker has now A ____15____. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. radio B. computer C. television 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In which country are they traveling? A. The USA. B. England. C. France. 17. What’s the population of New York? A. Eight million. B. Eighteen million. C. Eighty million. 18. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York? A. Doctors. B. Policemen. C. Taxi drivers. 19. What is the best way to travel around New York? A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the subway. 20. What isn’t mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Libraries. B. Gardens. C. Museums. 二．单项选择（共 15 小题,每小题1分，计15分） 21. As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A. /; an B. /; a C. the; an D. the; a 22. —Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; for D. of; of 23. My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times 24. It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school. A. for; to bring B. for; not to bring C. of; to bring D. of; not to bring 25. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 26. The young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night. A. saw to B. is seen to C. was seen D. was seen to 27. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost 28. These kinds of CD-ROMs ________ in that shop over there. They ________ well. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold 29. Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ________ them. A. accept B. afford C. finish D. achieve 30. —Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A. haven’t seen; has been to B. didn’t see; has been to C. didn’t see; has gone to D. haven’t seen; has gone to 31. —Mum, could I join the Summer Camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. enough old 32. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called 33. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 34. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________. I have a terrible toothache today. A. put all the eggs in one basket B. it never rains but it pours C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day 35. —Would you mind me changing the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin. A. Better not B. Not at all C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） Every day after school, little Joey came to Mr. Dow’s store to look around. He loved to look at the pipes (烟斗). One pipe especially caught his ____36____. He imagined some day he would be a ____37____ man and could smoke a pipe, just like this one. He looked around. ____38____ was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He ____39____ quickly. It was Mr. Dow, the store owner. “Hello, Joey,” Mr. Dow said. Joey struggled (挣扎) to answer but only smiled ____40____ as Mr. Dow walked away. Did Mr. Dow see the pipe in his hand? Was he suspicious (猜疑的)? Joey’s thoughts became ____41____. Suddenly the store seemed very ____42____. He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. Walking around in the street, he felt the cool air outside and it was good, yet he felt an emptiness inside himself, like one walking in his sleep. He pulled the pipe out of his pocket. Joey wondered if Mr. Dow had ____43____ the police. Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home. He could say he did not ____44____ the pipe. No one had seen him do it. Still he himself would know that he did. Then, it was time to go home. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his check. He ____45____ the way she said, “You are a little man now, Joey.” Thinking of it made him ____46____. “She trusted me,” he kept saying to himself. The pipe and his ____47____ of growing up meant nothing. He knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he ____48____ the store, Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joey’s feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held out the pipe. “Mr. Dow,” he said, “I didn’t ____49____ to take it.” “Thanks, Joey.” Mr. Dow said ____50____. “How about staying around and helping me close up shop?” Joey felt Mr. Dow’s big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger. 36. A. hand B. ear C. eye D. mouth 37. A. grown B. brave C. rich D. strong 38. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 39. A. ran away B. turned around C. looked up D. fell over 40. A. weakly B. happily C. loudly D. excitedly 41. A. unlucky B. unclear C. unkind D. unnecessary 42. A. magical B. small C. wet D. warm 43. A. found B. interviewed C. called D. noticed 44. A. take B. buy C. afford D. see 45. A. enjoyed B. remembered C. forgot D. described 46. A. polite B. relaxed C. sad D. serious 47. A. decisions B. purposes C. problems D. dreams 48. A. reached B. searched C. opened D. broke 49. A. fail B. mean C. manage D. refuse 50. A. equally B. angrily C. easily D. gently 四．阅读理解 （共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A World Health Organization (WHO) Disability Statistics (数据) 1 in 10 people in the world are disabled. 1 in 5 of the world’s poor are disabled. 1 in 2 disabled people can’t afford health care, while 1 in 3 non-disabled people cannot. 4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do not attend school. More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countries do not have chances to use assistive devices (辅助设备) and technology that they need. Less than 2 in 4 disabled people have work, while 3 in 4 non-disabled people in OECD Countries have jobs. *OECD: 34 countries that make up the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development 51. What can we learn from the statistics? A. 1/5 of the disabled children can go to school. B. 1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C. 1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care. D. 4/5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use. 52. What is the purpose of the statistics? A. To build more hospitals. B. To call on more countries to join OECD. C. To call on people to care about disabled people. D. To call on people to care about poor people 53. Where may you see the statistics? A. In a biology book. B. In a medical report. C. On a fashion poster. D. On a travel website. B By April, I thought myself quite set indeed. My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm. I shot birds and goats. I saved one goat, and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook many times. Suddenly, a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two. A great piece tumbled down the mountain. My fear grew to my heart. Rock could fall on me at any moment. I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped, but still I sat on the ground. I was too frightened to return to my home. As I sat, the sky grew cloudy. Then, a terrible storm came. For three hours, the wind roared across the island. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and much of the next day. As I waited out the rain, I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm, I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore! I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it. I found a turtle on the shore. It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever. I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty (出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die, I was weak for many days. After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hoped to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it. By mid-July, I was strong and set out to explore the island. I found a small valley with fruit and good water. I was happy to build a small shelter there. 54. What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave? A. An earthquake B. A terrible storm C. A wild animal D. A bad dream 55. The underlined word “tumbled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 蜷缩 B. 翻滚 C. 发抖 D. 震动 56. Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2-3? a. The earthquake happened b. I ran out of the cave c. A terrible storm came d. The rumbling finally stopped A. a b c d B. c b a d C. a b d c D. b c a d 57. Robinson lived on the following food on the island, except ________. A. goat B. pigeon C. parrot D. turtle 58. How did Robinson recover from the disease? A. By reading Bibles B. By eating a lot of fruit C. By self-recovery D. By sailing to the sea C Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away. Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species (物种). However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 59. Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________. A. wolves B. monkeys C. dogs D. bears 60. What could the dogs do for Ivan? A. They begged food for him B. They warmed him C. They talked with him D. They took him to join the army 61. The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________. A. can learn from animals B. can live longer C. can speak animal language D. may harm human beings 62. What did the Daily Mail say? A. Animals can take good care of human babies. B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. D Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their brain is damaged at birth when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to. 63. How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. Less than one sixth. B. More than half. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. B. Left-handed people are cleverer than right-handed people. C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 65. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People C. Which Hand D. Different Brains, Different Hands 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共60分) 五、词汇运用(每空一词,共 10小题, 每小题 1分，计 10 分 )（每空一词） 66. I need two more ______________ (secret) to help me finish the task. 67. Human rights groups have been ________ (close) watching the case. 68. With the money , we have ________ (success) sent many children to school. 69. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is a very ________ (mean) event around the world. 70. With the development of ________ technology, more and more illnesses will be cured. (medicine) 71. In some countries, black people don’t have the same _________ (权利) as whites. 72. The shoes he bought yesterday are ________ (相似的) to mine. 73. Websites may delete (删除) some blogs to prevent the ________ (扩散) of bad news. 74. Look! He looks even _________ (苍白). Let’s send him to hospital. 75. Now I will show you some _________ (基本的) examples of using them. 六．阅读表达 （共 5小题, 每小题 2分，计 10 分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题。（每题不超过6词） Up in the sky Take a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite! Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then people around the world began flying kites. One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun running after his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied strings (线) and watched them fly. Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite when he spied (监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air! Kites come in many shapes, sizes and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish or just a box. Kites are also painted with colours. You can use a kite to catch fish. First, you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait (鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hope as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole (杆). There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend a whole day flying kites. You might see famous fighter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyers’ lines. There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying,fighting and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun! 76. Who made the first kites long ago? _______________________________________________ 77. What did people tie to strings and watch them fly? _______________________________________________ 78. What are kites usually made of? _______________________________________________ 79. How often is the Beijing International Kite Festival held? _______________________________________________ 80. What have people used kites to do? _______________________________________________ 七、根据首字母提示补全短文 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10分）（每空一词） Perhaps, I told myself, a native from a____81____ island had been blown onto my island. In that case, he surely took his boat and left as q____82____ as possible. Certainly, he is no longer here. Although, I spent the n____83____ two years increasing the security around my home. The footprint still w____84____ me. I searched the island for other s____85____ places to keep my goats. I went to the side of the island, where I had never been before. From the t____86____ of a hill, I thought I could see a ship in the distance, but I could not be certain. I came down the hill to the w____87____ end of the island. I saw s____88____ there that made me realize how lucky I had been. I was a____89____ to see human bones lying on the sand. It could only come from h____90____ bodies. 八．书面表达。（30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 对每个孩子来说接受良好教育是重要的。 _______________________________________________ 92. 这个病人被送到医院后立即做了手术。 _______________________________________________ 93. 需要更多的人来继续我们的工作。 _______________________________________________ 94. 自从生病住院后，他下定决心戒烟。 _______________________________________________ 95. 我很自豪，帮助人们重见光明，提高他们的生活质量。 _______________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 96. 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，扬州正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江都第三中学八年级。英语听力。一听对话。回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入。下一小题。One, which country will you visit then? Mark is a beautiful country . in europe. One, which country will . you visit? Denmark is a beautiful country in europe. Two, what is over? It's a charity . that works to help blind people in poor countries. Two, what is orbis? It's a charity . that works to help blind people in poor countries. Three. how's the weather today? IT was rainy yesterday, and today IT is Sunny. Three. how's the weather today? IT was rainy yesterday, and today IT is Sunny. Four, wow, cool. What a wonderful picture. jim. Stop touching IT look at the sign. Four, wow, cool. What a wonderful picture. jim. Stop touching IT look at the sign. Five, what do you do every evening they lay. I usually do my homework from seven to nine, then I go to bed. Five, what do you do every evening they lay. I usually do my homework from seven to nine, then I go to bed. Six, happy . birthday to you. Cathy. thank you. This beautiful scarf is the best present i've ever received. Six, happy . birthday to you. Cathy. thank you. This beautiful scarf is the best present i've ever received. Seven, have you gotten today's newspaper? paul? Just look on the table. please. Seven, have you gotten today's newspaper? paul? Just look on the table, please. Eight. mary, you like singers who singing loud songs, don't you? No, I like singers whose sing quiet and gentle songs. What about you? Daniel. I like singers who write their own lyrics. Eight, mary. you like singers who sing loud songs, don't you? No, I like singers whose sing quiet and gentle songs. What about you, Daniel? I like singers who write their own lyrics. Nine, where would you like to visit hong kong or paris? Hong kong is too crowded and paris is too expensive. I love places where there aren't too many people. Tablet is . such a place. Nine, where would you like to visit hong kong or paris? Hong kong is too crowded and paris is too expensive. I love places where there aren't too many people. Taba is such a place. Ten, what's the matter? I don't . feel very well this morning. Let me have a look. Oh, just a little cold. Drink more hot water and have a good rest. Thank you. Ten, what's the matter? I don't feel very well . this morning. Let me have a look. Oh, just a little cold, drink more hot water and have a good rest. Thank . you. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Ban, tomorrow is your birthday. Am I right? Yes, but how do you know IT one in, mr. Chen told us, and we will have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening. It's very kind of you. This is the present for you. It's from liming and me. What is IT? Can I open IT . and have a look? sure. It's a chinese dictionary. How nice. Thank you. By the way, would you like to see the flower show with me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I have so much homework to do. Thank you. Just the same. Ban, tomorrow is your birthday. Am I right? Yes, but how do you know IT one, mr. Chen told us, and we'll have a birthday party for you tomorrow evening. It's very kind of you. This is the present for you. It's from leaning and me. what is IT? Can I open IT . and have a look? sure. It's a chinese dictionary. How nice. Thank you. By the way, would you like to see the flower show with me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I have so much homework to do. Thank you. Just the same. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Life in the past was different from what IT is. now. There was only one big gold radio in my family in the morning. My grandparent l listen to the news on IT. My father loves football very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio. It's small, and he can put you in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big T, V. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. Life in the past was different from what IT is. now. There was only one big old radio in my family in the morning. My grandpa listen to the news on IT. My father loves football very much, and he often listen to them on the radio. I often listen to english on IT. But now my grandpa has a new radio, is small, and he can put IT in his pocket when he goes out. My father watches his football matches on T, V. Now is a big TV. How about me? I have a big computer to learn english and download popular songs. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Hello, ladies and gentlemen and your guy, today, we will soon arrive in new york. First of all, i'd like to tell you something about new york before we arrive. As you know, new york is the largest city in the U. S. A. Is on the river hudson. It's a very big city with a population of eighteen million. The people in new york car friendly, especially the policemen, they are always glad to help foreign visitors. New york is a very busy but convenient place. You can travel around new york by taxi or bus, but the best way is to take the underground train. IT is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in new york. You can easily find many museums and theatres here. If you love shopping, new york is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things. Hello, ladies and gentlemen, i'm your guy today. We will soon arrive in new york. First of all, i'd like to tell you something about new york before we arrive. As you know, new york is the largest city in the USA. It's on the river hudson. It's a very big city with a population of eighteen million. The people in new york are friendly, especially the policeman. They are always glad to help foreign visitors. New york is a very busy but convenient place. You can travel around new york by taxi or bus, but the best ways to take the underground train. IT is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in new york. You can easily find many museums and theatres here. If you love shopping, new york is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things. 听力考试到此结束。