精品解析：陕西省商洛市丹凤县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

丹凤县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语学科试题(卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A.3 years old. B. 2 years old. C.4 years old. 2. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. White. 3. A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 7:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 5. A. The snake. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 6. A. Steve’s cousins. B. Steve’s brothers. C. Steve’s classmates. 7. A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean up his room. 8. A. English. B. History. C. Music. 9. A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10. A.23 yuan. B.7 yuan. C.16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.When is Chen Li’s birthday? A. On August 5th. B. On May 8th. C. On August 15th. 12.What food does Chen Li like best? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Jiaozi. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Paul jog? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. What exercise does Lily usually do? A. She usually plays football. B. She usually swims. C. She usually jumps rope. 15. Why does Lily’s father like practicing Baduanjin? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s easy to learn. C. Because it’s interesting. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mingming and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes ________________. 17. The Yangtze River is the ________________ river to Chinese people. 18. Zhao Xin thinks Huangguoshu Waterfalls are the ________________. 19. There is ________________, lovely birds and wide cycling roads in Qinghai Lake. 20. Plenty of people ________________ Qinghai Lake every year. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is short and heavy. Because of that, she ____1____ not happy. But after going to a place, she feels good now. ____2____ did she go? Last Saturday, Mary visited ____3____ old people’s home. She had fun there. An old woman sat in a chair in the hallway. One of her shoes dropped (掉下来). Mary picked it up and said, “Grandma, let me help you put it back on ____4____ foot.” “Thank you. You are so ____5____,” the old woman said to her. Then Mary ____6____ an old man with no legs, and he said hi to Mary. Mary stopped to talk ____7____ him. And she listened carefully when he told some of his ____8____. Mary didn’t think the stories were funny, ____9____ she smiled all the time. “Thank you. You are so beautiful,” he said to Mary. They said Mary was beautiful. This made Mary happy. Give your love to others, and you will ____10____. 1. A. were B. are C. was D. be 2. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 5. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. correctly D. correct 6. A. described B. describes C. met D. meets 7. A. with B. on C. of D. in 8. A. magazine B. magazines C. story D. stories 9. A. because B. or C. but D. and 10. A. feel happy B. happy C. feel happily D. happily 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can ____11____ it in some restaurants or at home. There are many stories about the ____12____ of pizza. Here is one of them. It says pizza ____13____ China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China. He ate ____14____ Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t ____15____ how to make the pancakes. One day, Marco Polo met a cook. And he wanted the cook to ____16____ a pancake for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not a(n) ____17____ job. The cook found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it on the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” quickly. It tasted very ____18____! This cook also ____19____ the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. And so it ____20____ today’s pizza. 11. A. express B. eat C. accept D. beat 12. A. history B. interest C. level D. screen 13. A. looked at B. pointed out C. came from D. looked forward to 14. A. serious B. poor C. boring D. real 15. A. compare B. know C. hang D. reply 16. A. make B. buy C. store D. notice 17. A. special B. deep C. easy D. difficult 18. A. dry B. delicious C. important D. dark 19. A. refused B. checked C. liked D. held 20. A. added B. considered C. served D. became Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 22. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night. D. You might want to wear sunglasses at noon. B It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 24. The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A. swimming B. singing C. drawing D. writing 25. Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention (提到)? A. Doing exercise can make people relax. B. There are many kinds of exercise. C. You don’t need to do exercise after school. D. Exercise can make you feel happy. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Playing soccer is bad for your body. B. It is important for you to exercise. C. Students don’t have time to have classes. D. You can play with your friends on weekends. C Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally came in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” 27. Who is Dripple in the story? A. The girl. B. The tap. C. The cloud. D. The water drop. 28. Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence? A. A B. B C. C D. D 29. The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 宝贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 舒服的 30. Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph? A. Because she knew nothing about water. B. Because she took a long shower in the bathroom. C. Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth. D. Because she wanted to write her diary about this story at once. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city at weekends? ____31____ Frank thinks Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in his city although it is a little noisy there. ____32____ It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. He goes there to watch movies with his friends two or three times a month. ____33____ She goes there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes she goes there to play badminton. It is her favourite sport. And sometimes she goes there to skate with her brother. Alan thinks Red Star Library is the best place to relax in his city at weekends. ____34____ There is a computer room in the library. People can watch videos on it. Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, ____35____ A. People can read all kinds of books there. B. I think the best place is the park near my home. C. Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home. D. Zhao Min thinks the best place to relax in her city is Cunjin Park. E. she loves reading books. F. he goes to the library to read books with his father. G. Here are three students’ ideas. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 下周将有大量的学生参加一个数学竞赛。 A large ________ of students will take part in a math competition next week. 37. 这是一项全国性的活动，有来自许多城市的队伍参加。 It is a ________ with teams from many cities. 38. 每个团队中的成员会围成一圈一起讨论问题。 The members in each team will sit in a ________ to discuss the problems together. 39. 这体现了强烈的团队合作精神。 This shows a ________ of teamwork. 40. 当然，所有的团队都期望获得第一名。 Certainly, all the teams ________ to win the first prize. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport be song sit green much we wonder start can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a ____41____ spring trip. My favourite place ____42____ a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it ____43____ to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We ____44____ hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting ____45____. In the evening, we build a fire with ____46____ teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing ____47____ together. My classmates and I love to ____48____ under the stars. The blue, pink and ____49____ lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)! I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the ____50____ beautiful places in the world. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like cola and fried chicken? They are palatable. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children practical ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you, but others are bad for your health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: dark chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 52. How many kinds of snacks can you have every day according to the passage? I can have ________________ kinds of snacks every day. 53. What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from ________________. 54. What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to ________________. 55. Which English word means “美味的” in the passage? It is “________________”. Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. ________56________? B: My birthday is on May 18th. A: Oh, it was last Sunday. ________57________? B: My parents had a birthday party for me. A: ________58________? B: We had the party in the countryside. It’s my hometown. A: Who went to the party? B: The children in my hometown. A: ________59________? B: Yes, they brought many presents. And some children brought some vegetables they planted. They were so fresh. A: Did you have a good time? B: ________60________. I was very happy that day. Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丹凤县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 七年级英语学科试题(卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A.3 years old. B. 2 years old. C.4 years old. 2. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. White. 3. A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 7:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 5. A. The snake. B. The giraffe. C. The bear. 6. A. Steve’s cousins. B. Steve’s brothers. C. Steve’s classmates. 7. A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Clean up his room. 8. A. English. B. History. C. Music. 9. A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10. A.23 yuan. B.7 yuan. C.16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.When is Chen Li’s birthday? A. On August 5th. B. On May 8th. C. On August 15th. 12.What food does Chen Li like best? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Jiaozi. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Paul jog? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. What exercise does Lily usually do? A. She usually plays football. B. She usually swims. C. She usually jumps rope. 15. Why does Lily’s father like practicing Baduanjin? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s easy to learn. C. Because it’s interesting. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mingming and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes ________________. 17. The Yangtze River is the ________________ river to Chinese people. 18. Zhao Xin thinks Huangguoshu Waterfalls are the ________________. 19. There is ________________, lovely birds and wide cycling roads in Qinghai Lake. 20. Plenty of people ________________ Qinghai Lake every year. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mary is short and heavy. Because of that, she ____1____ not happy. But after going to a place, she feels good now. ____2____ did she go? Last Saturday, Mary visited ____3____ old people’s home. She had fun there. An old woman sat in a chair in the hallway. One of her shoes dropped (掉下来). Mary picked it up and said, “Grandma, let me help you put it back on ____4____ foot.” “Thank you. You are so ____5____,” the old woman said to her. Then Mary ____6____ an old man with no legs, and he said hi to Mary. Mary stopped to talk ____7____ him. And she listened carefully when he told some of his ____8____. Mary didn’t think the stories were funny, ____9____ she smiled all the time. “Thank you. You are so beautiful,” he said to Mary. They said Mary was beautiful. This made Mary happy. Give your love to others, and you will ____10____. 1. A. were B. are C. was D. be 2. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 5. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. correctly D. correct 6. A. described B. describes C. met D. meets 7. A. with B. on C. of D. in 8. A. magazine B. magazines C. story D. stories 9. A. because B. or C. but D. and 10. A. feel happy B. happy C. feel happily D. happily 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外形偏胖的玛丽原本并不开心，在去敬老院帮助老人、陪伴老人之后，收获了他人的夸赞，内心变得快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：正因如此，她并不开心。 主语she为第三人称单数，文章整体使用一般过去时，be动词应用was。 【2题详解】 句意：她去了哪里？ 根据前一句“But after going to a place, she feels good now.”可知此处询问地点，用Where。 【3题详解】 句意：上周六，玛丽去了一家敬老院。 此处表示泛指 “一家敬老院”，应用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。 【4题详解】 句意：奶奶，我帮您把鞋子穿回脚上吧。 此处修饰名词foot，需用形容词性物主代词your；yours是名词性物主代词，you是人称代词，yourself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：你真美。 本句为主系表结构，此处需要形容词作表语，beautiful符合语境，correct不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：后来玛丽遇到了一位没有双腿的老爷爷，他向玛丽打了招呼。 文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，met是meet的过去式，意为“遇见”；described描述，含义不符，describes、meets为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 【7题详解】 句意：玛丽停下来和他聊天。 固定搭配talk with sb.表示和某人交谈。 【8题详解】 句意：当他讲述自己的一些故事时，玛丽认真倾听。 some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，story为可数名词，此处要用复数形式stories；magazine杂志，含义与原文不符。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽并不觉得这些故事有趣，但她一直面带微笑。 前半句和后半句存在转折关系，应用but。 【10题详解】 句意：把你的爱心给予他人，你就会感到快乐。 will后接动词原形，happy为形容词，happily为副词，均排除。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，feel happy意为感到快乐，feel happily用法错误。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We can ____11____ it in some restaurants or at home. There are many stories about the ____12____ of pizza. Here is one of them. It says pizza ____13____ China. In the 1200s, Marco Polo came to China. He ate ____14____ Chinese scallion (葱) pancakes. After he went back, he missed the pancakes very much. But he didn’t ____15____ how to make the pancakes. One day, Marco Polo met a cook. And he wanted the cook to ____16____ a pancake for him. The cook did as he said. But it was not a(n) ____17____ job. The cook found it was difficult to put the scallion into the pancake. “How about putting it on the pancake?” Marco Polo said. The cook made a nice “pancake” quickly. It tasted very ____18____! This cook also ____19____ the pancake. When he went back home, he put meat and vegetables on it. And so it ____20____ today’s pizza. 11. A. express B. eat C. accept D. beat 12. A. history B. interest C. level D. screen 13. A. looked at B. pointed out C. came from D. looked forward to 14. A. serious B. poor C. boring D. real 15. A. compare B. know C. hang D. reply 16. A. make B. buy C. store D. notice 17. A. special B. deep C. easy D. difficult 18. A. dry B. delicious C. important D. dark 19. A. refused B. checked C. liked D. held 20. A. added B. considered C. served D. became 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述披萨起源传说故事。马可波罗在中国吃到葱油饼，回国后让厨师制作，经改良最终演变成了今天深受喜爱的披萨美食。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以在餐馆或家里吃它。 根据“pizza”是食物，可知动词应为“吃”。其他选项与食物搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：关于披萨的历史有很多故事。 下文讲述起源故事，属于“历史”范畴。A选项“history”表示“历史”，符合此句的语境。其他选项不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：据说披萨来自中国。 根据起源故事背景，可知是“来自”。选项C“came from”表示“来自”，符合此句的语境。其他选项语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：他吃了真正的中国葱油饼。 他在中国现场吃的，所以是“真正的”。D选项“real”表示“真正的”，符合此句的语境。其他选项修饰食物不当。 【15题详解】 句意：但他不知道如何做饼。 根据后文找厨师做，可知他“不知道”做法。选项B“know”表示“知道”，结合此句“he didn’t…”表示“他不知道”，选项B符合此句的语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他想让厨师为他做个饼。 厨师的职业是“制作”食物。选项A“make”表示“制作”，符合此句的语境。其他选项不符合厨师身份。 【17题详解】 句意：但这不是个容易的工作。 根据后文"difficult"，可知不是“容易”的。结合此句“it was not a(n)…job”，此处表达“容易”，选项C“easy”表示“容易”，符合此句的语境。若选D则语意矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：它尝起来非常美味！ 根据“nice”，可知味道“美味”。其他选项不能形容味道好。选项B“delicious”表示“美味的”，符合此句的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这位厨师也喜欢这个饼。 根据后文带回家改良，可知他“喜欢”。选项C“liked”表示“喜欢”，符合此句的语境。其他选项与后续行为矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：因此它变成了今天的披萨。 根据演变过程，可知是“变成”。选项D“became”表示“变成”，符合此句的语境。其他选项无法体现演变结果。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 22. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night. D. You might want to wear sunglasses at noon. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气的剧烈变化，一天之内可经历“四季”的特点，并分别描述了晨、午、傍晚和夜晚的天气特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从6月持续到9月，因此雨季结束的月份是9月。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down.”可知，温度是在下午太阳落山后快速下降，而非夜晚。故选B。 B It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 24. The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A. swimming B. singing C. drawing D. writing 25. Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention (提到)? A. Doing exercise can make people relax. B. There are many kinds of exercise. C. You don’t need to do exercise after school. D. Exercise can make you feel happy. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Playing soccer is bad for your body. B. It is important for you to exercise. C. Students don’t have time to have classes. D. You can play with your friends on weekends. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的多种好处，并推荐了不同的运动方式和频率，强调课后运动对学生来说非常重要。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too.”可知，作者认为游泳是对身体有益的运动方式，故选A。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“doing exercise can help you relax”（对应A项）；第二段提到“There are many kinds of exercise”（对应B项）；第四段提到“exercise can make you feel happy all day”（对应D项）。C项“你不需要课后锻炼”是作者未提及的观点。 【26题详解】 本文主要介绍了运动的种类、好处（放松、健康、快乐），并在最后一段总结强调“It is important for you to exercise.”，因此文章主旨是强调运动的重要性，故选B。 C Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally came in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” 27. Who is Dripple in the story? A. The girl. B. The tap. C. The cloud. D. The water drop. 28. Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence? A. A B. B C. C D. D 29. The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 宝贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 舒服的 30. Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph? A. Because she knew nothing about water. B. Because she took a long shower in the bathroom. C. Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth. D. Because she wanted to write her diary about this story at once. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一滴水的旅程以及它对杜云浪费水行为的提醒，强调水的宝贵和节约用水的重要性 。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water.”可知Dripple是一滴水。 【28题详解】 文中划线句子“When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.”表达云降温后开始下雨，“我”成为雨滴之一，C选项图示符合云变成雨的过程。 【29题详解】 “valuable”常见释义为“宝贵的；有价值的”，结合文中水滴说“Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.”，可知这里是说水是宝贵的。 【30题详解】 文章开头“Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.”以及“‘Turn that tap off,’ said an angry voice suddenly. ‘You’re wasting water.’”表明杜云刷牙时水龙头开着，浪费了水，所以最后她说抱歉是因为她刷牙时没有关掉水龙头。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think is the best place to relax in your city at weekends? ____31____ Frank thinks Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in his city although it is a little noisy there. ____32____ It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. He goes there to watch movies with his friends two or three times a month. ____33____ She goes there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes she goes there to play badminton. It is her favourite sport. And sometimes she goes there to skate with her brother. Alan thinks Red Star Library is the best place to relax in his city at weekends. ____34____ There is a computer room in the library. People can watch videos on it. Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club, ____35____ A. People can read all kinds of books there. B. I think the best place is the park near my home. C. Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home. D. Zhao Min thinks the best place to relax in her city is Cunjin Park. E. she loves reading books. F. he goes to the library to read books with his father. G. Here are three students’ ideas. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对于周末在城市中放松的最佳地点的不同看法及理由。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“What do you think is the best place to relax in your city at weekends?”以及下文分别列举了Frank、Zhao Min和Alan三人的观点，此处应引出下文三位学生的想法。选项G“Here are three students’ ideas.”起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“Frank thinks Blue Moon Theatre is the best place to relax in his city although it is a little noisy there.”和后文“It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music.”表明本段关于Frank和剧院，此处应补充与蓝月亮剧院相关的信息。选项C“Blue Moon Theatre is not far from his home.”承接上下文。 【33题详解】 文章第三段“She goes there for a walk three to five times a month. Sometimes she goes there to play badminton...”表明本段主人公是女性且地点适合散步运动，此处应引出新的人物及其选择的场所。选项D“Zhao Min thinks the best place to relax in her city is Cunjin Park.”引出下文，且与后文的“she”呼应。 【34题详解】 文章第四段“Alan thinks Red Star Library is the best place to relax in his city at weekends.”和后文“There is a computer room in the library.”表明本段关于图书馆，此处应介绍图书馆的相关设施。选项A“People can read all kinds of books there.”符合图书馆的功能。 【35题详解】 文章第四段“Every Saturday after he finishes his piano lessons in Green Piano Club”，此处应说明他课后的活动。选项F“he goes to the library to read books with his father.”承接上文。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 下周将有大量的学生参加一个数学竞赛。 A large ________ of students will take part in a math competition next week. 【答案】number 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大量的”是关键词，a large number of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数students，符合语法与语境要求。 37. 这是一项全国性的活动，有来自许多城市的队伍参加。 It is a ________ with teams from many cities. 【答案】national event##national activity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“全国性的活动”为关键词，表示“全国性的”的单词为national，表示“活动”的单词为event或activity，空前有不定冠词“a”，空处填入单数可数名词即可。 38. 每个团队中的成员会围成一圈一起讨论问题。 The members in each team will sit in a ________ to discuss the problems together. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】原句中“圈”是关键词，空前有a，用单数，填circle。 39. 这体现了强烈的团队合作精神。 This shows a ________ of teamwork. 【答案】strong spirit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“强烈的……精神”是关键词，表示“强烈的……精神”的英文为strong spirit，形容词strong作定语修饰名词spirit。 40. 当然，所有的团队都期望获得第一名。 Certainly, all the teams ________ to win the first prize. 【答案】expect##hope 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“期望”，对应的英文动词是 expect/hope，固定搭配：expect/hope to do sth. 都意为“期望做某事”，与空格后的to win结构相符。主语all the teams复数形式，且句子陈述一般事实用一般现在时，因此动词使用原形expect/hope。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport be song sit green much we wonder start can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a ____41____ spring trip. My favourite place ____42____ a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it ____43____ to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We ____44____ hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting ____45____. In the evening, we build a fire with ____46____ teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing ____47____ together. My classmates and I love to ____48____ under the stars. The blue, pink and ____49____ lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)! I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the ____50____ beautiful places in the world. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. is 43. starts 44. can 45. sport 46. our 47. songs 48. sit 49. green 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者生活在阿拉斯加的一个小镇，学校每年组织春季旅行，作者最喜欢的地方是湖边安静的森林。文章介绍了早春的天气变化、户外活动、夜晚篝火旁的聚会以及极光美景，表达了作者对学校旅行的期待和对阿拉斯加自然之美的赞叹。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校每年组织一次春季旅行。修饰名词短语“spring trip”，结合上下文，后文提到森林、湖泊、自然风光，表示旅行是“精彩的””。方框中“wonder”可变为形容词“wonderful”意为“极好的、精彩的”。此外，阿拉斯加的春季可能仍有积雪，“green”不太符合早春景象。“a wonderful spring trip”意为“一次精彩的春季旅行”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是湖边一片安静的森林。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“My favourite place”为单数，描述一个事实，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 【43题详解】 句意：早春时节，这里开始变暖，但你仍然可以看到很多冰雪。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“it”为单数，描述天气变化，需填动词的第三人称单数形式。方框中“start”意为“开始”，变为“starts”，“it starts to get warm”意为“天气开始变暖”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以在森林里徒步、去冰钓或打冰球。空格位于主语“We”与动词“hike”之间，需填情态动词表示“能够”或“可以”。方框中“can”意为“可以、能够”，表示能力或可能性。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一项激动人心的运动。空格位于“an exciting”之后，需填名词。前文提到“play ice hockey”，冰球是一项体育运动，方框中“sport”意为“运动”，符合语义。 【46题详解】 句意：晚上，我们和老师们一起生火，围坐在火旁。修饰名词“teachers”，表示“我们的”老师，需填形容词性物主代词。方框中“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们吃晚饭、做游戏，然后一起唱歌。根据上下文，这里表示一起唱歌。方框中有“song”名词，“sing ______”，需填名词作宾语， “sing songs”意为“唱歌”，“唱歌”通常指多首歌，song需用复数形式songs。 【48题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们喜欢坐在星空下。位于“love to”之后，需填动词原形。方框中“sit”意为“坐”，“sit under the stars”意为“坐在星空下”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：蓝色、粉色和绿色的光似乎在天空中舞动。修饰名词“lights”，表示光的颜色。前文提到“blue, pink and ______”，需填一个颜色形容词。方框中“green”意为“绿色的”，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：它们让我觉得阿拉斯加是世界上最美丽的地方之一。位于“one of the”之后，需填形容词的最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。方框中“much”可变为“most”，与后面的“beautiful”构成最高级“the most beautiful”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like cola and fried chicken? They are palatable. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children practical ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you, but others are bad for your health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: dark chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51. What English word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________” there. 52. How many kinds of snacks can you have every day according to the passage? I can have ________________ kinds of snacks every day. 53. What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from ________________. 54. What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to ________________. 55. Which English word means “美味的” in the passage? It is “________________”. 【答案】51. bad/not good/... 52. four##4 53. candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream 54. make a change (before it is too late) 55. palatable 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将零食分为“可每天吃”“每周吃几次”“尽量少吃”三类，告诉读者零食虽能提供能量但不可多吃，倡导大家做“聪明的食客”，学会选择健康零食，远离对身体有害的垃圾食品。 【51题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be...for your health.”，结合上下文，吃太多零食对健康不利，常见表达为“bad”或“not good”等。 【52题详解】 文中列出“You can have these every day: eggs, fruits, yogurt, and milk.”，句中列出鸡蛋、水果、酸奶、牛奶，一共四类食物。 【53题详解】 文中明确写道“You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them.”，代词them指代前文列举的四类零食，直接提取内容作答。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出“If not, you should make a change before it is too late.”，题干主语为I，情态动词need to后接动词原形，直接提取原文信息。 【55题详解】 第一段第二句“They are palatable.”中，前文指代可乐和炸鸡这类食物，“palatable”为形容词，意为“美味的”。 Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang. ________56________? B: My birthday is on May 18th. A: Oh, it was last Sunday. ________57________? B: My parents had a birthday party for me. A: ________58________? B: We had the party in the countryside. It’s my hometown. A: Who went to the party? B: The children in my hometown. A: ________59________? B: Yes, they brought many presents. And some children brought some vegetables they planted. They were so fresh. A: Did you have a good time? B: ________60________. I was very happy that day. 【答案】56. When is your birthday 57. How did you spend it 58. Where did you have the party 59. Did they bring any presents 60. Yes/Yes, I did/Of course/Sure (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang（B）与A之间的对话，主要围绕Kangkang的生日日期、生日庆祝方式、派对地点、收到的礼物以及是否开心等话题展开。 【56题详解】 根据下文“My birthday is on May 18th.”可知，此空应询问对方的生日是什么时候。故填When is your birthday。 【57题详解】 根据下文“My parents had a birthday party for me.”可知，此空应询问对方是如何度过生日的。故填How did you spend it。 【58题详解】 根据下文“We had the party in the countryside.”可知，此空应询问派对在哪里举行。故填Where did you have the party。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Yes, they brought many presents.”可知，此空应询问对方是否带了礼物，且需用一般疑问句。故填Did they bring any presents。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Did you have a good time?”以及下文“I was very happy that day.”可知，此空应作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did/Of course/Sure。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） Ⅸ．书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip Everyone has wonderful travel experiences. I will never forget my trip to Harbin last winter. The city was full of white snow and looked like a winter wonderland. My family and I had fun playing snowballs and making snowmen in the beautiful ice world. We also enjoyed delicious local food. What’s more, I took lots of photos of amazing ice works. This trip was not only exciting but also taught me the importance of spending time with my family. I really loved Harbin! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的时间、地点、活动、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，点明这次难忘的旅行是去年冬天去哈尔滨 主体段：描述具体的旅行活动 结尾段：描述旅行的感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的时间与地点 时间与地点：my trip to Harbin last winter/during the Spring Festival holiday/a city famous for its ice and snow等 要点二：旅行活动 活动：playing snowballs and making snowmen/enjoyed delicious local food/took lots of photos/visit the Ice and Snow World等 要点三：旅行感受与收获 感受与收获：exciting/the importance of spending time with my family/strengthen the bond with my family/look forward to coming back again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $