精品解析：九下期末英语

九下期末英语 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail ___10___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ___11___ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ___12___ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After ___13___ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14___ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ___15___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 1. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give 4. A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes 5. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite 9. A. when B. how C. where D. what 10. A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. a B. the C. an D. / 13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 14. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 15. A. may B. would C. should D. must 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had ____16____ our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and ____17____ among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends. ____18____ Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was ____19____. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a ____20____. Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me. After learning that I missed him, Matthew ____21____ invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He ____22____ my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was ____23____—he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I ____24____ him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my ____25____ to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts. 16. A. become B. shown C. stopped D. spread 17. A. searching B. discussing C. racing D. celebrating 18. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. When 19. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. relaxed 20. A. secret B. trouble C. gift D. change 21. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. unwilling D. unluckily 22. A. turned down B. looked after C. learnt from D. learnt about 23. A. different B. missing C. important D. proud 24. A. checked B. mailed C. doubted D. taught 25. A. treat B. answer C. style D. turn 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet（政治家）, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举）examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 26. In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? 　 　 a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B. e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C. a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D. a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d 27. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Sushi’s official career. B. Sushi’s early life experience. C. Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D. Sushi’s most important literary works. 28. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 29. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. B ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 30. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 31. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 32. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China. Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, amazed millions on Weibo. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds. On shopping sites like Taobao, the Go2 quadruped (四足的) robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3, 000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!” Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35, 000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “XiaoXi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol (巡逻) the streets and attract attention. As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4. 8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots. 34. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot? A. They can play with kids like friends. B. They are made for the future markets. C. Over 5, 000 of them have been sold. D. They look and act just like real pets. 35. How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By using a saying. D. By doing surveys. 36. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text? A. To compete with other countries. B. To take the place of human workers. C. To reduce the number of real pets. D. To make people’s life more convenient. 37. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion D Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 38. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. ____41____ Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ____42____ By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions — what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night. Why should kids be independent? Think about it. ____43____ Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work? ____44____ But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! ____45____ A. By age ten, American kids choose their own clothes. B. And we will have more fun! C. They can’t make their own choices. D. After high school, most of us will be by ourselves. E. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 During a PE class, Coach Li warned the students not to take r____46____ by trying difficult moves without practice. However, Tom thought he was strong enough and decided to jump over the gymnastics box without any training. His friend Mike, a g____47____ boy who always cared about others, tried to stop him, saying, “Tom, it’s too dangerous!” But Tom didn’t listen. As soon as he jumped, he lost balance and fell heavily, hitting his head on the floor. He blacked out (失去知觉) immediately and didn’t a____48____ until he was already in the school clinic. When he opened his eyes, he saw the nurse looking at him with great c____49____ . “How are you feeling now?” she asked softly. Feeling sorry for his foolishness, Tom a____50____ that he should have listened to Coach Li and Mike. “I’ll never ignore safety rules again,” he promised. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 为了帮助有需要的人，社区设立了一个志愿者组织。 To help those in need, a voluntary group ________ ________ ________ in the community. 52. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。 Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ______ _______ they won’t just ______ ________ or have nothing to do. 53. 志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children ________ ________ ________ ________ problems. 54. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。 Now the volunteers _________ _________ _________ the preparation of the activities. 55. 志愿者们多么友好和有耐心啊！ ________ ________ and patient the volunteers are! 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 你校英文报正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，你积极参与了学校、家庭和社区的各项环保活动。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文分享你的经历和感受。 Place What I Did What I Gained (收获) At school set up a recycling corner use both sides of paper more classmates join At home reuse water to water plants bring bags when shopping my family follow my example In the community join … teach … … 注意： 1．在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green Life I’m Li Hua, and I try my best to live a green life in my daily activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九下期末英语 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___, then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail ___10___. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ___11___ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ___12___ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After ___13___ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14___ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ___15___ learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 1. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. A. gave B. was given C. is given D. give 4. A. go B. was going C. has gone D. goes 5. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 8. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excite 9. A. when B. how C. where D. what 10. A. happiness B. happily C. happier D. happy 11. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. A. a B. the C. an D. / 13. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 14. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 15. A. may B. would C. should D. must 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。 【1题详解】 句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。 other其他的，后加名词；the others其余的人；another另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人。根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知他和别人相处得不好，故要用D。 【2题详解】 句意：人们经常嘲笑他。 at在……；on在……上；in在……里；to到。根据“People always laughed…him”可知此处应是laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。 gave过去式；was given一般过去时的被动语态；is given一般现在时的被动语态；give动词原形。根据“His dog…enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.”可知主语the dog与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。 go动词原形；was going过去进行时；has gone现在完成时；goes三单。根据“when he...down the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当她停下来去捡的时候，她掉了其他的包。 pick动词原形；picking动名词形式；to pick动词不定式；picked动词过去式。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms”可知她的包掉了，故应是停下来去捡，stop to do“停下来去做某事”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：皮特来帮助她。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。 if如果；when当；until直到；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，应是他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。 excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词；excite激动，动词。根据“He was very…”可知此空应用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。 when什么时候；how怎么样；where哪里；what什么。根据“It seemed that the dog had understood…he said”可知应是理解了皮特说的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。 happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词；happier更快乐，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词。根据“Lucky waved its tail…”可知此处应是修饰动词waved用副词，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知此处应是nothing but“只有”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。 a一个，不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。 tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。根据after可知，介词后接动名词形式。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。” whom指人，且只作宾语；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；who指人。根据“she was that kind woman…planted the first seed of kindness in me.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为woman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。 may可以；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had ____16____ our tradition. I could feel the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and ____17____ among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever become close friends. ____18____ Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was ____19____. As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a ____20____. Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me. After learning that I missed him, Matthew ____21____ invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting—we didn’t need many words. He ____22____ my pain, my effort, and became someone I could always depend on. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us. My big brother had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was ____23____—he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too—he could get hurt just like anyone else. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I ____24____ him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my ____25____ to protect him. Thankfully, we had finally let each other into our hearts. 16. A. become B. shown C. stopped D. spread 17. A. searching B. discussing C. racing D. celebrating 18. A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. When 19. A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D. relaxed 20. A. secret B. trouble C. gift D. change 21. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. unwilling D. unluckily 22. A. turned down B. looked after C. learnt from D. learnt about 23. A. different B. missing C. important D. proud 24. A. checked B. mailed C. doubted D. taught 25. A. treat B. answer C. style D. turn 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与哥哥马修之间从最初关系有些疏离，到逐渐建立起深厚亲情，最终彼此成为对方保护者的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在加利福尼亚越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。 根据“our tradition”可知，此处指越野驾驶成为了一种传统，become“成为”符合语境，shown“展示”、stopped“停止”、spread“传播”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们坐在车里在沙丘间疾驰时，我能感觉到血液涌向我的头部。 根据“among the dunes”可知，此处指在沙丘间疾驰，racing“疾驰”符合语境，searching“搜索”、discussing“讨论”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时，他非常高兴。 根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother”可知，此处指当马修得知他将要有一个小弟弟时，when“当……时”符合语境，Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但是令每个人惊讶的是，“是个女孩！”他很失望。 根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was very happy.”可知，此处指马修发现是个女孩，很失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、pleased“高兴的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但对他来说，我是个麻烦。 根据“Yet, I waited for the day when he would finally reach out to me.”可知，此处指“我”对马修来说是个麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，secret“秘密”、gift“礼物”、change“改变”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：得知我想念他后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去他的大学看望他。 根据“After learning that I missed him”和“invited me to visit him at university”可知，此处指马修出乎意料地邀请“我”去他的大学看望他，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合语境，uncomfortably“不舒服地”、unwilling“不愿意的”、unluckily“不幸地”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他了解我的痛苦，我的努力，并成为我可以永远依赖的人。 根据“my pain, my effort”可知，此处指马修了解“我”的痛苦和努力，learnt about“了解”符合语境，turned down“拒绝”、looked after“照顾”、learnt from“从……学习”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：但在我们的越野事故后，我发现他与众不同——他也很脆弱——他和其他人一样会受伤。 根据“he was vulnerable (脆弱的) too — he could get hurt just like anyone else”可知，此处指马修与众不同，different“不同的”符合语境，missing“丢失的”、important“重要的”、proud“自豪的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“你还好吗？你在流血吗？”我检查了他。 根据“Are you okay? Are you bleeding?”可知，此处指“我”检查马修是否受伤，checked“检查”符合语境，mailed“邮寄”、doubted“怀疑”、taught“教”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：轮到我来保护他了。 根据“As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector.”可知，此处指轮到“我”来保护马修了，It was one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，turn“轮次”符合语境，treat“对待”、answer“回答”、style“风格”均不符合。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet（政治家）, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举）examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 26. In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? 　 　 a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B. e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C. a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D. a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d 27. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Sushi’s official career. B. Sushi’s early life experience. C. Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D. Sushi’s most important literary works. 28. Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A. He looked on the bright side and created many works. B. He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C. He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D. He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 29. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career.”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二段 “In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison.”可知1079年入狱，“ In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his  exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. （1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些最好的作品。）”以及第三段“In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people.” 可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. ”可知1077年，他保护了这座城市免受一场可怕的洪水，是因为他关心人民。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多人。故选A。 B ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 30. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 31. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 32. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 33. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知，蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知，在太空期间，宇航员将进行科学实验，进行太空行走，甚至帮助在空间站外建造和修理东西。他们还将通过教育活动教我们关于太空的知识，故abd表述正确。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一句“Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission”可知，本文主要介绍了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号的相关信息，选项B“中国的又一次太空任务”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文并根据文章段落内容可知，第一段引出了中国又一项载人航天任务——神舟十九号；第二段介绍了该载人航天任务中宇航员的信息；第三段介绍了发射和对接情况；第四段介绍了任务的具体内容；第五段对此进行总结并展望，则全文是“总分总”结构，选项A“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选A。 C Humans have been keeping pets, such as dogs and cats, for ages. But now, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this tradition by creating robot “pets”, which look and act differently from real animals. These “pets” are changing the way people live, work, and play across China. Recently, a video of a woman walking a robotic dog in Shanghai went popular online, amazed millions on Weibo. They called it “a scene from the future”. Another popular video showed a robotic dog carrying a real puppy on its back in Chengdu, attracting crowds. On shopping sites like Taobao, the Go2 quadruped (四足的) robot from Unitree Robotics has sold over 3, 000 ones. Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks. One parent shared, “Though it looks different from the real dogs, my child loves it so much that we take it out almost every week to have fun—it’s like his best friend!” Robot pets are becoming silent partners in China’s modern life. At a Chongqing marathon, they danced like lions and joined 35, 000 human runners. In Zhejiang, one even acted in a traditional opera show, amazing the audience with difficult performances. Except for fun, these robots are also being used in medical and other public services across the country. In Hangzhou, a robot dog named “XiaoXi” sends medicine to elderly people. In Shandong, they carry heavy goods in Taishan Mountain. In Qingdao, robot dogs help firefighters by searching dangerous areas. In Beijing, they patrol (巡逻) the streets and attract attention. As robots play a bigger role in our lives, China’s robot market is growing fast. A report shows it was worth 468 million yuan in 2023 and may reach 4. 8 billion yuan by 2030. The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots. 34. What can we know about the Go2 quadruped robot? A. They can play with kids like friends. B. They are made for the future markets. C. Over 5, 000 of them have been sold. D. They look and act just like real pets. 35. How does the writer make us know that robot pets are popular in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By using a saying. D. By doing surveys. 36. Why does the government support AI robots according to the text? A. To compete with other countries. B. To take the place of human workers. C. To reduce the number of real pets. D. To make people’s life more convenient. 37. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Online Videos Show Robot Pets B. Shopping Malls Sell AI Products C. Robot Pets Change Daily Life D. Modern Cities Need New Fashion 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能机器人宠物如何改变中国人的生活方式，并举例说明其在不同场景中的应用及市场前景。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buyers shared photos of the robots playing with children or performing in parks....‘it’s like his best friend!’”可知，Go2机器人能与孩子像朋友一样互动。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段通过列举多个实例（重庆马拉松、浙江戏曲表演、杭州送药、泰山搬运等）说明机器人宠物的广泛应用。因此作者使用“举例” 手法来体现其流行。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The government also supports this growth and promises to support more AI inventions, including smarter robots, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.”可知，这些发明都能提升人们生活的便利性，即政府支持人工智能机器人是为了使人们的生活更方便。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人宠物如何改变生活（如娱乐、医疗、公共服务等）展开，核心主题是“机器人宠物改变了日常生活”。故选C。 D Shopping for down (绒毛) jackets in summer will save you a lot of money. The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality. What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster content (充绒量) ≥50% a down jacket <50% not a down jacket A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat. What should you check when choosing a down jacket? √ The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021. √ Fill weight is the total weight of the down in the jacket. With 100g or less filling Only good for temperatures around 0℃ With more than 200g filling Good for temperatures around -20℃ √ Down cluster content For most people, 75% down cluster content is enough to stay warm. √ Touch Press (按压) down on the down jacket and then let go. If it quickly goes back to its original (原本的) shape, it means the jacket is very fluffy and will keep you warmer. √Smell A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling. × Types and colours of down Q1: Is goose (鹅) down warmer than duck down? A1: No! Goose down jackets are more expensive because geese produce less down than ducks. Q2: Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? A2: No! They are both equally warm. 38. Which of the following ISN’T necessary to check when choosing a down jacket? A. The quality standard. B. Down cluster content. C. Smell of the filling. D. The colours of down. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fluffy filling of a down jacket can help form a warm layer. B. Different down jackets have different quality standards. C. We can know down cluster content by pressing down jackets. D. The type of down influences the quality of a down jacket. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people why down jackets can keep people warm. B. To encourage customers to buy down jackets in summer. C. To warn sellers not to sell fake (假冒的) down jackets. D. To explain how to choose high-quality down jackets. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Down cluster content (充绒量)”，“The quality standard on the tag (标签) should be GB/T14272-2021.”和“A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality filling.”可知，要检查充绒量、质量标准和气味，未提到要检查羽绒的颜色。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping air in its fluffy (毛茸茸的) filling. This air forms a warm layer (层) that holds in your body heat.”可知，羽绒服通过将空气锁在其毛茸茸的填充物中来为你保暖，这些空气会形成保暖层，留住你的身体热量。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The information below will help you choose down jackets of high quality.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何选购高质量的羽绒服。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. ____41____ Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ____42____ By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions — what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night. Why should kids be independent? Think about it. ____43____ Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work? ____44____ But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! ____45____ A. By age ten, American kids choose their own clothes. B. And we will have more fun! C. They can’t make their own choices. D. After high school, most of us will be by ourselves. E. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，对比了中美孩子的决策方式，强调了培养孩子独立性的重要性，并给出了培养独立性的方法。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到“Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents.”，说明中国孩子依赖长辈做决定，C选项“他们无法自己做选择。”承接上文，总结中国孩子的现状。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.”，引出美国孩子的独立情况，后文提到“By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.”，按年龄顺序介绍美国孩子的独立过程，A选项“到十岁时，美国孩子自己选择衣服。”承接上文，按年龄顺序展开。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到“Why should kids be independent? Think about it.”，提出孩子需要独立的原因，后文提到“Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?”，用反问说明未来需要独立，D选项“高中毕业后，我们大多数人都要靠自己。”承接上文，引出后文的反问。 【44题详解】 文中第四段提到“But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.”，用转折说明培养独立性的方法，E选项“自己做选择可能相当困难和可怕。”承接下文的转折。 【45题详解】 文中第四段提到“Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions!”，说明独立带来的好处，B选项“而且我们会收获更多快乐。”承接上文，补充独立的额外益处。 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 During a PE class, Coach Li warned the students not to take r____46____ by trying difficult moves without practice. However, Tom thought he was strong enough and decided to jump over the gymnastics box without any training. His friend Mike, a g____47____ boy who always cared about others, tried to stop him, saying, “Tom, it’s too dangerous!” But Tom didn’t listen. As soon as he jumped, he lost balance and fell heavily, hitting his head on the floor. He blacked out (失去知觉) immediately and didn’t a____48____ until he was already in the school clinic. When he opened his eyes, he saw the nurse looking at him with great c____49____ . “How are you feeling now?” she asked softly. Feeling sorry for his foolishness, Tom a____50____ that he should have listened to Coach Li and Mike. “I’ll never ignore safety rules again,” he promised. 【答案】46. risks##isks 47. good##ood 48. awake##wake 49. concern##oncern 50. admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体育课上Tom不听教练和朋友的劝阻，冒险尝试未经训练的高难度动作导致受伤，最终在医务室醒悟并承诺遵守安全规则的故事，强调了运动安全的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：体育课上，李教练警告学生们不要冒险，不要在未经练习的情况下尝试高难度动作。固定搭配take risks表示“冒险”，首字母r对应risks。 【47题详解】 句意：他的朋友Mike是一个好的男孩，总是关心他人，试图阻止他。修饰名词boy用形容词，且后文提到Mike “cared about others”，首字母g对应good符合 “善良的” 这一正面描述， good表示“好的”。 【48题详解】 句意：他立刻失去了知觉，直到到了学校医务室才醒过来。前文 “He blacked out immediately”，说明Tom受伤后处于昏迷状态，直到到医务室才 “醒来”；didn’t后接动词原形，首字母a对应awake，固定搭配didn’t awake表示“没有醒来”。 【49题详解】 句意：当他睁开眼睛时，他看到护士非常关切地看着他。护士询问伤情，结合语境应是 “关切地” 看着病人，great后接名词，首字母c对应concern，固定搭配with great concern表示“非常关切地” 【50题详解】 句意：Tom为自己的愚蠢感到后悔，承认他本应该听李教练和Mike的话。Tom意识到自己错误后，需要做出 “承认 ” 错误的动作，句子是一般过去时，首字母a对应admitted，表示“承认”。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 为了帮助有需要的人，社区设立了一个志愿者组织。 To help those in need, a voluntary group ________ ________ ________ in the community. 【答案】 ①. was ②. set ③. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“设立”是关键词，对应的英文是set up；主语a voluntary group与谓语之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是已发生的动作（组织已设立），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was；set；up。 52. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。 Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ______ _______ they won’t just ______ ________ or have nothing to do. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. sit ④. around 【解析】 【详解】根据“they won’t just...or have nothing to do.”可知，此处是举办活动的目的，所以为so that引导的目的状语从句；sit around“闲坐”，“won’t”后填动词原形。故填so；that；sit；around。 53. 志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children ________ ________ ________ ________ problems. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. deal ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何处理问题”的英文表达。how to deal with“如何处理”。故填how；to；deal；with。 54. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。 Now the volunteers _________ _________ _________ the preparation of the activities. 【答案】 ①. are ②. busy ③. with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，be busy with“忙于”，主语是volunteers，复数，结合时间状语“Now”，可知be动词用are。故填are；busy；with。 55. 志愿者们多么友好和有耐心啊！ ________ ________ and patient the volunteers are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. friendly 【解析】 【详解】原句是感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，“友好”对应形容词friendly。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56. 你校英文报正在举办“绿色生活，从我做起”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，你积极参与了学校、家庭和社区的各项环保活动。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇短文分享你的经历和感受。 Place What I Did What I Gained (收获) At school set up a recycling corner use both sides of paper more classmates join At home reuse water to water plants bring bags when shopping my family follow my example In the community join … teach … … 注意： 1．在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Green Life I’m Li Hua, and I try my best to live a green life in my daily activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Green Life I’m Li Hua, and I try my best to live a green life in my daily activities. At school, I set up a recycling corner and use both sides of paper. Now more classmates join me in saving resources. At home, I reuse water to water plants and bring my own bags when shopping. My family follow my example and we cut down waste together. In the community, I joined a cleaning group and taught neighbors how to sort rubbish. I gained a sense of responsibility and saw our neighborhood become cleaner. Living green not only helps the Earth but also brings me happiness. I believe small actions can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（以第一人称叙述个人经历与感受） 明确要点： 在学校、家庭、社区三个场所的具体环保行动； 每个行动带来的收获（表格提示 + 适当拓展）； 表达自己的感受或呼吁。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / me） 注意事项： 词数80左右（已给开头不计入）； 不得出现真实校名、姓名； 在表格基础上合理拓展，避免逐字翻译。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：已给出：I’m Li Hua, and I try my best to live a green life in my daily activities. 主体段：分三个层次，每层先写行动，再写收获，可使用过渡词（如 At school, At home, In the community） 结尾段：总结感受 + 呼吁更多人加入绿色生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：At school 行动：设立回收角，双面用纸 收获：更多同学加入 拓展：例如 “I put up signs to encourage everyone to recycle.” 要点二：At home 行动：用洗菜水浇花，自带购物袋 收获：家人以我为榜样 拓展：例如 “Now my parents also save water and refuse plastic bags.” 要点三：In the community 行动：参加垃圾分类宣传，教老人正确投放（表格中为 “join …” 和 “teach …”，需补充具体内容） 收获：例如 “I feel proud to help others and protect our environment.” 拓展：可写 “I joined a ‘Clean the Park’ activity and taught children how to sort waste.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $