精品解析：河北衡水市安平县实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月教学质量检测英语

安平县实验初级中学 2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语5月教学质量检测试卷 时间120分钟 总分120分 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January 2. A. They are writing B. Fine. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Mapo tofu, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About one spoon. 4. A. At ten thirty B. In the room. C. They are playing soccer. 5. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I know it C. In the library. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 7. Which sign might the man see? A. B. C. 8. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some rice C. Some bread. 9. What does the girl like? A. Milk. B. Banana C. Apples. 10. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 11. When does Betty eat vegetables and meat? A. For lunch and breakfast. B. For lunch and dinner. C. For breakfast and dinner 12. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Eggs. 13. What are some boys doing in the classroom? A. They are running. B. They are singing. C. They are reading. 14. What can’t they do in class according to Lucy? A. They can’t listen to the teacher. B. They can’t draw pictures. C. They can’t eat. 15. What will Bob do next? A. He will join the boys in running. B. He will tell the boys to follow the rules. C. He will ask the teacher for help. 16. What is the girl doing? A. Watching a film about animals. B. Reading a book about animals. C. Writing a story about animals. 17. What do the animals need a lot of water to do? A. To stay healthy. B. To take a shower. C. To play. 18. What do the speakers plan to do? A. To tell people about saving water. B. To swim once a week. C. To make a poster about saving water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker talk about? A. Life. B. Rules. C. Places. 20. What will students do in a classroom with no rules? A. Students will study quietly. B. Students will sleep in class. C. Students will talk loudly and run around. 21. What should we do at home? A. Play all night. B. Help with housework. C. Watch TV all day. 22. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minute 23. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 24. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A mountain road. C. A playground. 25. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Weather Forecast Chengdu It’s sunny but 26.________ in the afternoon. It’s good to go for a 27.________. Qingdao Wear a thick coat and 28.________ during the afternoon. Harbin It’s good for skating and making a 29.________. Xi’an It’s 30.________. 第二部分 语言应用（满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see litter on the road? How often do you stop to pick it up? Well, there is a new sport—“plogging”. It ____1____ people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “pick up” and “____2____”. The idea is simple: pick up the litter while you are jogging! Ploggers usually go outside with ____3____ to pick up the litter and then put it into the bags. Ahlstrom is a runner. He was ____4____ to see so much litter when he went for a run every day. So he made the word “plogging” in 2016. Now, it is common around the world. People choose it as a way to ____5____ and help with the environment. “Plogging is good for your____6____ because you need to squat (蹲) to pick up the litter. It burns more calories than just jogging. So it helps to ____7____ weight. If others come to plog with you, it becomes a fun ____8____ activity!” a plogger says. Of course, you can also do plogging while skateboarding, or even ____9____ walking—any way you like to get outside and move! Plogging is a(n) ____10____ way to keep the city clean and exercise. 1. A. treats B. causes C. encourages D. follows 2. A. jogging B. jumping C. swimming D. walking 3. A. T-shirts B. jackets C. gloves D. dresses 4. A. busy B. unhappy C. sleepy D. excited 5. A. blow out B. hang out C. act out D. work out 6. A. body B. study C. feeling D. mind 7. A. kill B. lose C. build D. break 8. A. school B. family C. village D. group 9. A. already B. just C. also D. quite 10. A. boring B. polite C. perfect D. wrong 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新兴运动“plogging”。它结合慢跑与捡垃圾，既锻炼身体又保护环境，旨在鼓励人们参与环保运动。 【1题详解】 句意：它鼓励人们那样做。 根据上下文，这项运动的目的是鼓励人们参与环保慢跑，encourages意为“鼓励”，符合语境。treats对待；causes导致；follows跟随，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“plogging”这个词来自“pick up”和“慢跑”。 根据后文“pick up the litter while you are jogging”，可知plogging是“pick up”和“jogging”的合成词，jogging意为“慢跑”，符合语境。jumping跳；swimming游泳；walking走路，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：参与plogging的人通常戴着手套出门捡垃圾，然后放进袋子里。 捡垃圾需要手套保护双手，gloves意为“手套”，符合语境。T-shirtsT恤；jackets夹克；dresses裙子，均不是捡垃圾的必备物品。 【4题详解】 句意：Ahlstrom是一名跑步者，他每天跑步时看到这么多垃圾，感到很不高兴。 看到大量垃圾会让人不愉快，unhappy意为“不高兴的”，符合语境。busy忙碌的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：人们选择它作为一种锻炼和帮助环境的方式。 plogging兼具锻炼属性，work out意为“锻炼”，符合语境。blow out吹灭；hang out闲逛；act out表演，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：plogging对你的身体有好处，因为你需要蹲下捡垃圾。 下蹲、捡垃圾的动作会锻炼身体，body意为“身体”，符合语境。study学习；feeling感受；mind大脑，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它比单纯慢跑消耗更多卡路里，所以它有助于减轻体重。 消耗卡路里的目的是减重，lose意为“减轻”，符合固定搭配lose weight。kill杀死；build建立；break打破，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：如果其他人来和你一起plogging，它就变成了一项有趣的团体活动！ 多人共同参与的活动属于团体活动，group意为“团体”，符合语境。school学校；family家庭；village村庄，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以在滑滑板时plogging，甚至只是走路时——任何你喜欢出门活动的方式！ 此处表示“仅仅、只是”走路时也可以参与，just意为“只是”，符合语境。already已经；also也；quite相当，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：plogging是一种完美的方式来保持城市清洁和锻炼。 结合前文对plogging的正面描述，perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；wrong错误的，均不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Habit is the second nature.” So I always keep a balanced diet and ____11____ (usual) do sports to keep healthy. Exercising every day is a must if you want to keep fit. It helps your body become stronger and it ____12____ (make) us happy. I keep exercising for half ____13____ hour every day. I often go for a run in the park. Sometimes, I do sports with my two ____14____ (friend). Although my favourite sport is different from ____15____ (their), we can also have fun playing together. My dad also asks me ____16____ (exercise) more. He says it can help me sleep ____17____ learn well. We play badminton in the park once a week. There ____18____ (be) always many people doing sports in the park every day. I also keep a healthy diet. A balanced diet ___19___ (mean) we shouldn’t be picky eaters (挑食者). So, what do I eat? For breakfast, I often have milk and an egg. For lunch, I eat protein, like fish, chicken, or beans, to go ____20____ some rice. I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples and ____21____ (strawberry). As for drinks, I think water is the best ___22___ (choose). These good habits are good ____23____ us and not difficult to start. So ____24____ don’t you try building one good habit today? I think you ____25____ (have) a better life in the future. 【答案】11. usually 12. makes 13. an 14. friends 15. theirs 16. to exercise 17. and 18. are 19. means 20. with 21. strawberries 22. choice 23. for 24. why 25. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者保持均衡饮食和坚持运动的健康习惯，介绍了具体的做法与好处，鼓励读者养成好习惯，拥抱更好的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我总是保持均衡饮食，并且通常会做运动来保持健康。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually。 【12题详解】 句意：它帮助你的身体变得更强壮，也让我们快乐。句子主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【13题详解】 句意：我每天坚持锻炼半小时。half an hour是固定搭配，表示 “半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，我和我的两个朋友一起做运动。前面有two修饰，friend需要用复数形式friends。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我最喜欢的运动和他们的不一样，但我们一起玩也很开心。此处指代 “他们的运动”，需要用名词性物主代词theirs。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸也让我多锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以填to exercise。 【17题详解】 句意：他说这能帮助我睡得好、学得好。sleep和learn是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 【18题详解】 句意：每天公园里总是有很多人在做运动。there be句型中，主语“many people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【19题详解】 句意：均衡饮食意味着我们不应该挑食。句子主语“a balanced diet”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 【20题详解】 句意：午餐时，我吃蛋白质，比如鱼、鸡肉或豆类，再搭配一些米饭。go with是固定搭配，表示 “与……搭配”。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢很多种水果，比如苹果和草莓。and连接并列的名词，前面的apples是复数，strawberry也要用复数形式strawberries。 【22题详解】 句意：至于饮料，我认为水是最好的选择。形容词best后面需要接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。 【23题详解】 句意：这些好习惯对我们有好处，而且不难开始。be good for是固定搭配，表示 “对……有好处”。 【24题详解】 句意：所以你今天为什么不试着养成一个好习惯呢？why don’t you do sth.是固定句型，表示 “你为什么不做某事呢”，所以填why。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为你将来会有更好的生活。句中有时间状语“in the future”，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will have。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 26. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 27. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 28. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可推测出，C图符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10: 00 Have some fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海伦10点吃一些水果。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中两个人的对话“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想帮助海伦变得健康。故选A。 B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 29. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 30. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tom家的三条家规及具体内容。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，Tom晚饭后通常和父母交谈。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前会对父母说“I love you”。 【31题详解】 根据第四段中“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可推知，Tom在家总是表达爱。 C It’s great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 32. What animals sleep with their eyes open? A. Sea otters. B. Chipmunks. C. Bees. D. Fish. 33. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C. They wake up every two weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How animals under the ground sleep. B. How animals above the ground sleep. C. How animals climb down into flowers. D. How animals get ready for work. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Why do animals move? C. Where do animals live? D. What do animals feed on? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物和人类一样需要休息，不同动物有不同的睡眠方式和地点，包括水中、地下、树上或花中等，以确保它们得到充分的休息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知，鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，金花鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃点东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep...A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，第四段以猴子和蜜蜂为例，主要讲的是地面以上的动物如何睡觉。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠习性。故选A。 D The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 36. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 37. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly 38. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. When you do scuba diving, you can ________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 40. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述海底世界的生物、环境以及生物之间的相互作用，向读者展示了海底世界的奇妙与危险。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there”可知，人们想潜入海中是为了发现海底世界的秘密，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green”可知，白天潜水时看到的一切都是蓝色和绿色，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals”可知，深海动物会面临三种危险：寒冷、黑暗和其他动物，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep.”可知，使用气瓶可以长时间待在深水中，但并不能潜得太深，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all”可知，在3,000英尺深度下，因没有光线，动物无法通过视觉找到路，故D选项错误，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 42. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 43. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 44. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 45. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________ 【答案】41. Around 5,000 years ago. 42. Yes, (they can). 43. Four./4. 44. For 30 minutes. 45. Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 【41题详解】 根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 【42题详解】 根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, (they can). 【43题详解】 根据“First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议，故填Four. / 4. 【44题详解】 根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好，故填For 30 minutes. 【45题详解】 根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, Sir. _______46_______? B: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C: Oh, I know where the bookstore is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: _______47_______? C: Yes, it is a little far from here. You can take a bus there. A: _______48_______? C: You should take bus No. 3. A: _______49_______? C: It will take about ten minutes. A: Thank you. C: _______50_______. 【答案】46. Could you tell me where the bookstore is 47. Is it far from here 48. Which bus should I take 49. How long will it take 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路对话，A向他人询问书店位置、交通方式等问题，B表示不清楚，C为A详细解答相关疑问。 【46题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.”和“Oh, I know where the bookstore is.”可知，此处是询问书店在哪里，故填Could you tell me where the bookstore is。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, it is a little far from here.”可知，此处是询问书店离这里远不远，故填Is it far from here。 【48题详解】 根据“You should take bus No. 3.”可知，此处是询问应该乘坐哪路公交车，故填Which bus should I take。 【49题详解】 根据“It will take about ten minutes.”可知，此处是询问乘坐公交车需要多长时间，故填How long will it take。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是回应感谢，常用“不客气”来回答，故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共15分） 51. 越来越多的外国朋友开始对中国的传统节日感兴趣。假定你是李华，下面是你给笔友Tom写的一封邮件，请根据要点提示完成邮件。 要点：（1）你最喜欢的中国传统节日是哪一个？ （2）人们在这个节日里的活动有哪些？ 词数要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival. Before the festival, people clean and decorate the houses because it is a time for washing away bad things. On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually have a meal. Nian-gao and dumplings are the most popular food. After dinner, it is great fun for people to watch CCTV programs on TV. During the festival, people put on new clothes, visit relatives and friends. The Spring Festival is seen as symbol of happiness. I like this festival because we can get together with families. It makes me feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），语气友好自然，面向笔友Tom。 明确要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日；（2）描述人们在该节日里的主要活动；（3）词数约80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主，描述节日习俗和个人感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my family）为主，兼顾第三人称（people / they）描述普遍习俗。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息、学校名称，署名统一为题目给出的Li Hua。   [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：How are you doing?作为问候，自然引出话题。 主体段：分两部分回应要点：①点明最喜欢的中国传统节日，简单说明喜欢的原因； ②具体描述节日中的传统活动，如团聚、饮食、习俗等。 结尾段：表达对节日的喜爱，或发出友好邀请，自然收束邮件。   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的中国传统节日 节日选择：The Mid-Autumn Festival/The Spring Festival/The Dragon Boat Festival等 常用表达：My favorite Chinese traditional festival is...Among all Chinese traditional festivals, I like... best/I love it because it’s a time for family to get together.等 要点二：人们在节日里的活动 节前活动：clean and decorate the houses等 除夕活动：get together and have a big meal/eat nian-gao and dumplings/watch CCTV programs on TV等 节日期间活动：put on new clothes/visit relatives and friends等 个人感受：I like this festival best because we can get together with families/It makes me feel happy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安平县实验初级中学 2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语5月教学质量检测试卷 时间120分钟 总分120分 第一部分 听力部分（满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. I have a cold. B. It’s sunny. C. In January 2. A. They are writing B. Fine. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Mapo tofu, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About one spoon. 4. A. At ten thirty B. In the room. C. They are playing soccer. 5. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I know it C. In the library. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Andy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 7. Which sign might the man see? A. B. C. 8. What does Bill have for breakfast? A. Some eggs. B. Some rice C. Some bread. 9. What does the girl like? A. Milk. B. Banana C. Apples. 10. Where is Betty from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 11. When does Betty eat vegetables and meat? A. For lunch and breakfast. B. For lunch and dinner. C. For breakfast and dinner 12. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Eggs. 13. What are some boys doing in the classroom? A. They are running. B. They are singing. C. They are reading. 14. What can’t they do in class according to Lucy? A. They can’t listen to the teacher. B. They can’t draw pictures. C. They can’t eat. 15. What will Bob do next? A. He will join the boys in running. B. He will tell the boys to follow the rules. C. He will ask the teacher for help. 16. What is the girl doing? A. Watching a film about animals. B. Reading a book about animals. C. Writing a story about animals. 17. What do the animals need a lot of water to do? A. To stay healthy. B. To take a shower. C. To play. 18. What do the speakers plan to do? A. To tell people about saving water. B. To swim once a week. C. To make a poster about saving water. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does the speaker talk about? A. Life. B. Rules. C. Places. 20. What will students do in a classroom with no rules? A. Students will study quietly. B. Students will sleep in class. C. Students will talk loudly and run around. 21. What should we do at home? A. Play all night. B. Help with housework. C. Watch TV all day. 22. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minute 23. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 24. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A mountain road. C. A playground. 25. How many pieces of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Weather Forecast Chengdu It’s sunny but 26.________ in the afternoon. It’s good to go for a 27.________. Qingdao Wear a thick coat and 28.________ during the afternoon. Harbin It’s good for skating and making a 29.________. Xi’an It’s 30.________. 第二部分 语言应用（满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see litter on the road? How often do you stop to pick it up? Well, there is a new sport—“plogging”. It ____1____ people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “pick up” and “____2____”. The idea is simple: pick up the litter while you are jogging! Ploggers usually go outside with ____3____ to pick up the litter and then put it into the bags. Ahlstrom is a runner. He was ____4____ to see so much litter when he went for a run every day. So he made the word “plogging” in 2016. Now, it is common around the world. People choose it as a way to ____5____ and help with the environment. “Plogging is good for your____6____ because you need to squat (蹲) to pick up the litter. It burns more calories than just jogging. So it helps to ____7____ weight. If others come to plog with you, it becomes a fun ____8____ activity!” a plogger says. Of course, you can also do plogging while skateboarding, or even ____9____ walking—any way you like to get outside and move! Plogging is a(n) ____10____ way to keep the city clean and exercise. 1. A. treats B. causes C. encourages D. follows 2. A. jogging B. jumping C. swimming D. walking 3. A. T-shirts B. jackets C. gloves D. dresses 4. A. busy B. unhappy C. sleepy D. excited 5. A. blow out B. hang out C. act out D. work out 6. A. body B. study C. feeling D. mind 7. A. kill B. lose C. build D. break 8. A. school B. family C. village D. group 9. A. already B. just C. also D. quite 10. A. boring B. polite C. perfect D. wrong 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Habit is the second nature.” So I always keep a balanced diet and ____11____ (usual) do sports to keep healthy. Exercising every day is a must if you want to keep fit. It helps your body become stronger and it ____12____ (make) us happy. I keep exercising for half ____13____ hour every day. I often go for a run in the park. Sometimes, I do sports with my two ____14____ (friend). Although my favourite sport is different from ____15____ (their), we can also have fun playing together. My dad also asks me ____16____ (exercise) more. He says it can help me sleep ____17____ learn well. We play badminton in the park once a week. There ____18____ (be) always many people doing sports in the park every day. I also keep a healthy diet. A balanced diet ___19___ (mean) we shouldn’t be picky eaters (挑食者). So, what do I eat? For breakfast, I often have milk and an egg. For lunch, I eat protein, like fish, chicken, or beans, to go ____20____ some rice. I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples and ____21____ (strawberry). As for drinks, I think water is the best ___22___ (choose). These good habits are good ____23____ us and not difficult to start. So ____24____ don’t you try building one good habit today? I think you ____25____ (have) a better life in the future. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 26. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 27. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 28. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student B Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 29. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 30. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. C It’s great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 32. What animals sleep with their eyes open? A. Sea otters. B. Chipmunks. C. Bees. D. Fish. 33. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C. They wake up every two weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How animals under the ground sleep. B. How animals above the ground sleep. C. How animals climb down into flowers. D. How animals get ready for work. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How do animals sleep? B. Why do animals move? C. Where do animals live? D. What do animals feed on? D The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 36. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 37. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you ________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly 38. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. When you do scuba diving, you can ________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 40. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 第二节 阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 42. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 43. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 44. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 45. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, Sir. _______46_______? B: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C: Oh, I know where the bookstore is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: _______47_______? C: Yes, it is a little far from here. You can take a bus there. A: _______48_______? C: You should take bus No. 3. A: _______49_______? C: It will take about ten minutes. A: Thank you. C: _______50_______. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共15分） 51. 越来越多的外国朋友开始对中国的传统节日感兴趣。假定你是李华，下面是你给笔友Tom写的一封邮件，请根据要点提示完成邮件。 要点：（1）你最喜欢的中国传统节日是哪一个？ （2）人们在这个节日里的活动有哪些？ 词数要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $