内容正文:
语法--用单词的适当形式填空(单句) 高频考点归纳
专项练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
1.The fairy told the old couple that she could realize three ________ for them. (wish)
2.We should listen to the teacher’s ________ instructions during a fire drill.(safe)
3.Using ________ is a helpful way for us to improve our self-study skills. (dictionary)
4.It’s a chance to raise ________ and talk about the mental health of children. (aware)
5.John traveled with his parents to Europe ________. (one)
6.Some forgot their books at home while others brought ________ to class. (them)
7.Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his ________ birthday. (forty)
8.Some wild animals may ________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them. (appear)
9.Many ________ in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at home. (family)
10.Let’s ________ more people to join in the clean-up activity this Saturday. (invitation)
11.Teachers always tell students that they should show ________ to classmates. (kind).
12.The teenagers often visited the patients in the hospital to help them ________ confidence. (build)
13.You should consider the situation ________ before making up your mind. (serious)
14.It is ________ of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful)
15.The doctor gave the students a good ________ to deal with stress before taking exams.(suggest)
16.Cleaning up all the plastic in the ocean seems ________, but I’m doing my part. (possible)
17.During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their ________ on lanterns.(wish)
18.The influence of the local dance festival is much ________ than that of the World Expo. (little)
19.The little girl looked ________ at her mother and said, “I’m not lying.” (sadness)
20.It’s a pity to hear that the forest was ________ damaged by the wildfire. (heavy)
21.The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce)
22.The old couple go for a walk in the park as part of their ________ routine. (day)
23.The clown did lots of funny acts to ________ his young audience at the party. (pleasure)
24.These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive)
25.The fish in the pond opened their ________ wide for food when we went closer. (mouth)
26.If you get into legal trouble, it’s wise to ask for advice from a ________ as soon as possible. (law)
27.The supermarket is offering discounts on those fresh ________. (strawberry)
28.Enough sleep and healthy food are essential for our brain to work ________. (proper)
29.Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show ________ in themselves. (confident)
30.How ________ it is to watch robots dancing with human performers! (surprise)
31.The ________ fence needs to be painted to protect it from the weather. (wood)
32.My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I ________ (agree).
33.The artist used different-sized ________ to create the detailed artwork. (brush)
34.The detective worked hard to uncover the ________ behind the mystery.(true)
35.Our manager greeted the guests ________ with a smile at the entrance. (polite)
36.When you meet someone for the first time, make a good ________ by smiling. (impress)
37.All year round, the riverside garden has a rich ________ of green plants and flowers. (collect)
38.Her mood is quite ________ one moment she’s laughing, and the next she’s crying. (change)
39.The firemen worked bravely to help everyone escape the burning house ________. (save)
40.This new kind of smart phone takes ________ photos than my old one. (clearly)
参考答案
1.wishes
句意:仙女告诉老夫妇她能为他们实现三个愿望。根据“three...for them.”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,wishes“愿望”,wish的复数形式。故填wishes。
2.safety
句意:在消防演习中,我们应该听从老师的安全指令。根据“We should listen to the teacher’s...”可知,名词所有格后跟名词,safety instructions“安全指令”,名词短语。故填safety。
3.a dictionary
句意:使用字典是一个改善我们自学能力有用的方法。dictionary可数名词,此处指一本字典,dictionary以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a dictionary。
4.awareness
句意:这是一个提高意识并讨论儿童心理健康的机会。括号内提示词为形容词"aware"(意识到的),根据句子结构,动词“raise”(提高)后需接名词作宾语,表示“提高某种意识”。因此需将形容词“aware”转换为名词形式“awareness”。故填awareness。
5.once
句意:约翰和他的父母去欧洲旅行过一次。根据“John traveled with his parents to Europe”可知,横线处需填副词,表示去欧洲旅行的次数,one“一”,基数词,其副词形式为once,表示“一次”。故填once。
6.theirs
句意:有些人把书忘在家里了,而另一些人把他们的(书)带到了课堂上。根据“while others brought...to class”可知,横线处需填名词性物主代词,them“他们”,人称代词宾格,其名词性物主代词形式为theirs,在此处表示“他们的(书)”。故填theirs。
7.fortieth
句意:蒂姆在四十岁生日时开始学习法语,以满足工作的需要。forty“四十”,空处修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,应用序数词,forty的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。
8.disappear
句意:如果我们不停止猎杀,一些野生动物可能会永远消失。根据“Some wild animals may...forever if we don’t stop hunting them”可推知,如果我们不停止猎杀,一些野生动物可能会永远消失,appear“出现”,动词,要变为“disappear”,意为“消失”,空前有情态动词may,后加动词原形。故填disappear。
9.families
句意:中国许多家庭选择在家过春节。many后接可数名词的复数形式,应填families。故填families。
10.invite
句意:让我们邀请更多的人来参加这个星期六的清洁活动。此句为祈使句的肯定结构:let’s+动词原形;invitation“邀请”,名词,其动词为invite。故填invite。
11.kindness
句意:老师总是告诉学生,他们应该对同学友好。根据分析句子“Teachers always tell students that they should show…to classmates.”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:show sth to sb,意为“展示某物给某人”符合语境,kind“善良的”,形容词,此处应该填入其名词形式kindness,作直接宾语,意为“善良,友好”符合语境。故填kindness。
12.build/to build
句意:这些青少年经常去医院看望病人,帮助他们建立信心。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填build/to build。
13.seriously
句意:在做出决定之前,你应该认真考虑情况。serious“认真的”,形容词,空处修饰动词consider,应用其副词形式seriously。故填seriously。
14.careless
句意:你不检查就把信息发给了错误的人,真是粗心。根据“send the message to the wrong person without checking.”及所给词“careful”可知,把信息发给了错误的人应是粗心的,用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。
15.suggestion
句意:医生给了学生们一个很好的建议来应对考试前的压力。空格在不定冠词后,接单数可数名词suggestion“建议”。故填suggestion。
16.impossible
句意:清理海洋中所有的塑料垃圾似乎是不可能的,不过,我正在尽我的责任。提示词possible意为“可能的”,根据“but I’m doing my part”可知,说明尽管前面的事情很困难,是不可能的,因此用possible的反义词impossible,意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。
17.wishes
句意:在元宵节期间,人们通常在灯笼上写下他们的愿望。根据“people usually write their...on lanterns.”可知,此处应填入名词,wish“愿望”,可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
18.less
句意:当地舞蹈节的影响力比世博会的影响力小得多。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,little的比较级是less,表示“更小的”,故填less。
19.sadly
句意:这个小女孩悲伤地看着她的妈妈说:“我没撒谎。”空处修饰动词“looked”,填副词作状语。sadness“悲伤”,名词,副词为sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
20.heavily
句意:很遗憾听到这片森林被野火严重破坏了。括号提示词为形容词heavy,需转换为副词形式修饰动词damaged。故填heavily。
21.product
句意:这款新产品自问世以来就受到了顾客的高度评价。new是形容词,后面需要接名词,produce是动词,其名词形式是“product”,意为“产品”,has是第三人称单数,所以此处用product的单数形式。故填product。
22.daily
句意:这对老夫妇在公园散步,作为他们日常生活的一部分。空处位于名词“routine”前,填形容词作定语。day“一天”,名词,形容词为daily“每天的,日常的”。故填daily。
23.please
句意:小丑在聚会上做了很多滑稽的表演来取悦他的小观众。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处是动词不定式表目的,空处应填动词原形,pleasure“愉快”,名词,其动词形式是please,意为“使高兴;取悦”,符合语境,故填please。
24.attract
句意:这些年,单板滑雪和滑冰很受欢迎。它们吸引了很多游客。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,attractive是形容词,其动词形式是attract,表示“吸引”。句子的时态是一般现在时,主语They是复数,所以动词用原形。故填attract。
25.mouths
句意:当我们走近时,池塘里的鱼张大了嘴准备吃食。mouth“嘴巴”,可数名词;根据“their”可知,此处使用复数形式。故填mouths。
26.lawyer
句意:如果你陷入法律纠纷,尽快向律师寻求建议是明智的。分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示“向律师寻求建议”,名词lawyer意为“律师”,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填lawyer。
27.strawberries
句意:这家超市正在对那些新鲜的草莓进行打折促销。根据“those”可知,后面接可数名词复数形式。“strawberry”是可数名词,意为“草莓”,其复数形式是“strawberries”。故填strawberries。
28.properly
句意:充足的睡眠和健康的食物对于我们大脑正常运转至关重要。根据空前“work”可知,这里需要用副词修饰动词work;“proper”是形容词,意为“适当的,正确的”,其副词形式是“properly”,意为“正确地;适当地”。故填properly。
29.confidence
句意:《哪吒2》可以鼓励人们展示自信。根据“show...in themselves”可知,此处使用名词confidence作宾语,不可数名词,故填confidence。
30.surprising
句意:观看机器人与人类表演者共舞,是多么令人惊讶的一件事啊!根据“How...it is...”可知,该句为感叹句,结构应为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,设空处修饰“watch robots dancing with human performers”,应用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,用以形容事物的特征。故填surprising。
31.wooden
句意:木栅栏需要油漆以保护它不受天气影响。根据分析句子“The…fence needs to be painted to protect it from the weather. ”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是木栅栏,wood“木头”,名词,此处应该填入其形容词形式wooden,修饰名词fence,意为“木制的”符合语境。故填wooden。
32.disagree
句意:我的朋友们认为关于人工智能的演讲有点浪费时间,但我不同意。根据句中“but”可知,前后句之间是转折关系。前半句说朋友们认为演讲浪费时间,那么后半句“我”的观点应与之相反。“agree”是动词,意为“同意”,其反义词“disagree”意为“不同意”,句子描述的是现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形,故填disagree。
33.brushes
句意:这位艺术家使用了不同大小的画笔来创作这幅细节丰富的艺术作品。“brush”是可数名词,意为“画笔”。根据“different-sized”可知,此处表示不止一支画笔,应用其复数形式“brushes”。故填brushes。
34.truth
句意:侦探努力工作以揭开谜团背后的真相。“true”是形容词,意为“真实的”。根据“uncover the...”可知,此处需要一个名词作宾语,“true”的名词形式是“truth”,意为“真相;事实”,故填truth。
35.politely
句意:我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地迎接客人。设空处修饰动词greeted,作状语,需用副词形式。polite的副词形式为politely,意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。
36.impression
句意:当你第一次见到某人时,通过微笑给对方留下一个好印象。“impress”是动词,意为“给……留下深刻印象”。根据“make a good...”可知,此处需要一个名词,“impress”的名词形式是“impression”,故填impression。
37.collection
句意:一年四季,滨江花园都有丰富的绿色植物和鲜花。句子中空格前有形容词“rich”和冠词“a”,因此需要填入名词形式。动词“collect”的名词形式是“collection”,a后跟单数名词。故填collection。
38.changeable
句意:她的情绪相当多变,一会儿笑,一会儿哭。根据“one moment…the next”的对比变化及括号提示词“change”可知,此处应使用change的形容词形式表示“多变的”。change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。
39.safely
句意:消防队员们勇敢地工作,帮助大家从着火的房子里安全逃生。分析题干可知,消防队员帮助人们安全地逃离房子,save“拯救”,形容词形式为safe“安全的”。此处需要用副词修饰动词escape。safely“安全地”。故填safely。
40.clearer
句意:这种新的智能手机比我旧的智能手机拍的照片更清晰。根据than“比”可知,此处是把新型智能手机和旧手机的拍照情况进行比较,应使用形容词比较级修饰“phones”;clearly副词,清晰地,形容词形式为“clear”,其比较级为clearer,意为“更清晰的”。故填clearer。
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