内容正文:
Unit 3 The Internet
Reading and Thinking
What do you usually do on the internet?
Listen to music
Have online classes
Play computer games
Shop online
Stream videos
Look up information
Warm-up
Actua... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation.
2
What convenience does internet bring to our life?
The Internet has changed our lives
study
daily life
work
entertainment
pay for bills
online shopping
search for information
Apply for work online
Listen to music
more
Take online classes
chat with someone
Stream videos
Play games
post a blog
1. What do you think the text will say?
A. The benefit of the internet
B. We have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us together.
C. How has Jan Tchamani been changed by internet
D. To tell us the importance of internet
Stronger Together:
How We Have Been Changed by the Internet
Predict
Listen to the passage and have a prediction.
Stronger together:
How we have been changed by the Internet
main title
sub-title
How do you think the writer feels about the topic?
2. How do you think the writer feels about the topic?
(result)
(reason)
A. Positive B. Negative C. Pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ 悲观的
C. Introduction---People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social network.
A. Jan benefited from the Internet.
B.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
Para.1
Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
Para.5
D. Jan started to help others online.
E. Jan’s online classes and her next goal.
Skimming
Read for structure
Let’s... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation.
6
① People's lives have been changed by the Internet.
② Jan's bad situation was changed by the Internet.
③ Jan started an IT club and helped other people.
④ Jan's tried to use the Internet to make the society better.
⑤ Jan' life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
Introduction
Jan’s experience
How many parts can the text be divided into?
What is the text type?
Narration
Read for structure
Conclusion
7
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
1. ...的奇妙之处
2. 无数的文章
3. 使我们的生活更加方便
4. 不再
5. 排队
6. 携带现金
7. 最新的信息
8. 下载软件、文档和图片
9. 在线社区
10. 社交网络
Paragraph 1
关于万维网奇妙之处的著述瀚如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便的文章数不胜数。当我们去购物时,我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。当我们需要时,可以随时下载软件、文档和图片。然而,互联网为人们做的事情还很多,并不仅仅是让生活更加便利。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。
8
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
find+宾语+宾补
不定式短语作后置定语,修饰its ability
宾补, keep sb company意为“陪伴某人”
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”作伴随状语
that引导宾语从句
that引导定语从句,that在从句中作主语
介词短语作宾补
Paragraph 2
过去分词短语作宾补
英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辞职。50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组,在群里她可以谈论自己的问题,并获得他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
9
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
11. 身患重病
12. 辞去工作
13. 发觉自己失业和困在家里
14. 只有电脑相伴
15. 听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界
16. 获得其他人的支持和建议
17. ...的最大好处之一就是能够...
18. 消除距离
Paragraph 2
英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病,被迫辞职。50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组,在群里她可以谈论自己的问题,并获得他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
10
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
so…that…引导的结果状语从句
省略了关系代词that/whom的定语从句,修饰the people
不定式短语作目的状语
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
连词,既然,引导原因状语从句
Paragraph 3
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
网友给了她很大的启发,她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。如今,她和朋友们一起组织活动,并募集资金来支付私人教师的工资。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作,并找到了一份不错的工作。现在他工作了,而且可以照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁独居女性与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独,她的公司也相当成功。
11
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
19. 成立一个IT俱乐部
20. 组织活动
21. 为私人教师筹集资金
22. 在网上申请工作
23. 照顾自己
24. 相当成功
Paragraph 3
网友给了她很大的启发,她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。如今,她和朋友们一起组织活动,并募集资金来支付私人教师的工资。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作,并找到了一份不错的工作。现在他工作了,而且可以照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁独居女性与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独,她的公司也相当成功。
12
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Paragraph 4
25.让社会变得更好
26.做某事非常重要
27.消除数字鸿沟
28.能够使用互联网
29.创建一个慈善网站
30.为贫穷国家的儿童募捐
简开始参加网络课程,更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。
13
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
Paragraph 5
31.身处逆境
32.激励某人做某事
互联网极大地改善了简的生活。“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人”简说道,“想到别人的处境,我就会受到激励,伸出援助之手。”
14
access convenient surf inspire distance network download cash update benefit
The Internet has brought great _________ to Wuzhen,
a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few
years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC),
which makes life in this ancient town much more ____________ than it has been. Residents here can ______online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can ___________ movies and music at high speeds.
The Internet has even changed Wuzhen's transport! For short __________, both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online apps-- no need for paperwork or ______ payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was _________ to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen's entering the world of the Internet should _________ other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global _________ and ________ the world of the Internet!
benefits
convenient
surf
download
distances
cash
updated
inspire
network
access
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How the Internet has changed people’s daily lives.
B. The development of the Internet.
C. All of us have access to the Internet.
D. Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
√
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1.What does the author think of the World Wide Web?
A. It has developed rapidly in recent years.
B. It provides the users with much information for free.
C. It has brought more convenience to our lives.
D.It encourages people to use social networks.
√
2.Why did Jan decide to start an IT club?
A. She got advice from the people online.
B. She wanted to offer help to older people.
C. She hoped to help the private teachers.
D. She was eager to make more money.
√
3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Many people take no interest in the Internet.
B. It is not realistic for the older to learn new technology.
C. Jan is indeed a loving, caring and kind-hearted person.
D. Jan feels excited when faced with great challenges.
√
4.What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Remove. B. Enter.
C. Approve. D. Prove.
√
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
The Internet has made our lives 1. (convenient).We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 2. (update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
more convenient
updated
At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3. serious illness and had to quit her job, leaving her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while,she discovered that 4. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She also joined an online group 5. she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6. (inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7. (help) since the club was set up.
a
surfing
where
was inspired
have been helped
Jan has started taking online 8. (class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9.__________
(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10. the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
返 回
classes
highly
to
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
1.There are (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(P28 Para.1)
结构分析:此句是 句。现在分词短语telling us...在句中作 ,修饰名词articles;how引导 从句。
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
countless
复合
后置定语
宾语
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.We no longer have to wait in line carry cash around when we go shopping.(P28 Para.1)
结构分析:此句是 句。when引导的是 从句。
购物的时候,我们不再需要排队等候,也不需要随身携带现金。
or
复合
时间状语
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
3.We can download software,documents,and (image) whenever we need them.(P28 Para.1)
结构分析:此句是 句。whenever引导 从句,相当于______________。
在任何需要的时候,我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
images
复合
让步状语
no matter when
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and (bore).(P28 Para.2)
结构分析:此句是 句。that引导的是 从句,动名词短语surfing the Internet在从句中作 。
过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。
(less) bored
复合
宾语
主语
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice others.(P28 Para.2)
结构分析:此句是 句。where引导 从句,修饰先行词
______________。
她还加入了一个在线群组;在群里,她可以谈论自己的问题,获得其他人的支持和建议。
from
复合
定语
an online group
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
6.She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people.(P28 Para.2)
结构分析:此句是 句。第一个that引导 从句;第二个that引导_____从句,修饰先行词 。
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
benefits
to remove
复合
宾语
定语
the distance
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7.Jan has started (take) online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet (make) society better.(P28 Para.4)
结构分析:此句是 句。to learn more about...是不定式短语作_________,其中how to use the Internet...是“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词about的 。
简开始参加网络课程,更多地学习如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。
taking/to take
to make
简单
目的状语
宾语
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
8.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access the Internet and knows how ______(use) new technology.(P28 Para.4)
结构分析:此句是 句。句中包含两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个宾语从句中 作形式主语,and连接两个 作真正的主语;第二个宾语从句中and连接两个动宾短语。
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
to
to use
复合
it
动词不定式
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor (country).(P28 Para.4)
结构分析:此句是 句。to start a charity website...是不定式短语作____。其中,不定式短语to raise money for children...在句中作 。
她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。
countries
简单
表语
目的状语
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
10.“When you go tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.(P28 Para.5)
结构分析:此句是 句。When引导 从句;who引导 从句,在从句中作 。
“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。
through
复合
时间状语
定语
主语
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
1 find+宾语+宾补
At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(P28 Para.2)
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
结构分析:此句是简单句。found herself out of work and stuck at home为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处是介词短语和过去分词短语作宾语补足语;with only her computer to keep her company为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,作伴随状语。
• find+宾语+
形容词/副词/介词短语
现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
过去分词(表示被动或完成)
• find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)简发现自己在远处的森林里迷了路,惊恐的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Jane and tears of fright streamed down her cheeks.
(2)到美国后,我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America,I _____________________________________
_______.
found herself lost in a distant forest
found myself living in a completely foreign
culture
(3)(2023•天津6月,书面表达)我觉得参加这个旨在促进文化交流的中文工作坊很有趣,也很有益。
I the Chinese Workshop,which aims to promote cultural exchange.
find it interesting and beneficial to take part in
2 so...that...引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28 Para.3)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
结构分析:此句是复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句;she met online是定语从句,省略了关系代词whom,修饰the people;to teach older people...为不定式短语作目的状语,how to use computers and the Internet是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
• so...that...如此……以至于……,在句中引导结果状语从句。so是副词,
修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式:
adj./adv.
adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数
many/few+可数名词复数
much/little(表示数量)+不可数名词
so+ +that...
• such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式:
a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数
adj.+不可数名词
adj.+可数名词复数)
such+ +that...
(1)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)他在考试中取得了如此大的进步,他母亲高兴得合不拢嘴。
He ____________________________________________________________
_____his mother grinned from ear to ear with happiness.
(2)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)他如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动,双手不受控制地颤抖。
He was ,with his hands trembling without control.
had made so much progress/such great progress in the examination that
so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly
(3)(读后续写之夸张修辞手法)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。
___________________________________________________________________________he feels as if the world were at an end.
(4)我面临这么多的问题,我如坐针毡。
I I am on pins and needles.
He is stuck in such a difficult situation that/He is stuck in so difficult a situation that
am faced with so many problems that
3 now that引导原因状语从句
Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(P28 Para.3)
既然他工作了并且能照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
结构分析:此句是复合句。句中Now that引导原因状语从句。
now that引导原因状语从句,在口语中可以省略that。now that与since意思相近,不能与so连用。
注意:引导原因状语的介词短语还有due to,thanks to,because of,
as a result of,owing to,on account of等。
(1)(话题写作之学校生活)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
,you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
(2)(2022•新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)由于我的鼓励,大卫走到起跑线上,脸上带着坚定的微笑。
____________________________________________________________________________,David walked to the starting line with a determined smile on his face.
Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited
Due to/Thanks to/Because of/As a result of/Owing to/On account of my encouragement
课文重点词块默写
1.不再……
2.排队等候
3.随身携带……
4.使生活更便利
5.患严重的疾病
6.辞职
7.失业
__________________________
__________
_____________
_______________________
_____________________
____________
___________
no longer(=not ...any longer)
wait in line
carry...around
make life more convenient
develop a serious illness
quit one’s job
out of work
8.陪伴某人
9.一段时间后
10.上网
11.帮助某人减轻孤独和无聊
12.听音乐
13.探索世界
14.加入一个在线群组
15.消除距离感
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____________
_______________
____________________________
_____________
________________
__________________
__________________
keep sb company
after a while
surf the Internet
help sb feel less lonely and bored
listen to music
explore the world
join an online group
remove the distance
16.受到……的启发
17.组织活动
18.筹钱
19.申请……
20.照顾
21.和……一起,连同……
22.参加在线课程
23.让社会变得更加美好
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______________
_________________
________
___________
____________
________________
_________________
be inspired by
organise events
collect/raise money
apply for
take care of
together with
take online classes
make society better
24.消除数字鸿沟
25.有权使用……;可以接近……
26.经历困难时期
27.面临挑战
28.激励某人做某事
_____________________
_____________
____________________
______________
_________________
bridge the digital divide
have access to
go through tough times
face a challenge
inspire sb to do sth
21 Reading and Thinking
Audio CD 03C5-2BC8
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176753.92
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