Unit3 The Internet Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3　The Internet 必修第二册 1.blog [blɒɡ]: n. 博客 vi. 写博客 write/keep a blog: 写博客 blog post: 博文;博客帖子 write a blog post: 写博客帖子 blogger ['blɒɡə(r)]: n. 博客作者;博主 1) I’m not an expert, but many years as a ________ have taught me a thing or two.（一点，一些）. (blog) 2) He is _________________________. (写博客) blogger keeping/writing a blog 2.chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 chat with/to sb about sth 与某人聊某事 =have a chat with/to sb about sth 1. They sat at the back of the classroom, (chat) happily. 2. He chatted his friend the charity concert which was to be held the next week. chatting with/to about chat n. 闲谈，聊天 [尤英] 普通用词，指熟人之间很随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。 It is a nice place for a cozy chat and a cup of coffee. chatter n. 闲扯，唠叨，网友 尤指对无关紧要之事喋喋不休的谈论 He’s tired of their perpetual chatter. conversation n. 谈话，交谈 指人们相互之间交流信息、感情、思想等的非正式的交谈。 I had a long telephone conversation with my father this afternoon. 3.stream v.& n. v.流淌，流出 n.一连串，流 n.小河；溪 v.流播 If you stream video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet. A steady stream of visitors came to the house. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. The valley is watered by a stream. a stream of traffic streaming cold [搭配] stream from ...从...流出 ； stream through 穿过，流过 She sat with tears ____________(stream)down her face . Sunlight streamed ___________the windows. A steady stream ______visitors came to the house . go (against)/with the stream （不）随波逐流 他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事. He ____________________________________________________of public opinion. streaming through of hasn't the courage to go against the stream 4. identity [aɪˈdentəti] n. 身份；个性 identity card (ID card) 身份证 identity theft 身份盗窃 cultural identity 文化身份；文化认同 v. identify [aɪˈdentɪˌfaɪ]确认；认出；发现 1. The police needed more time to _________ the criminal. 警察需要更多的时间来确认罪犯。 2. I lost my _______________ yesterday. 我昨天丢了身份证。 identify identity card (1)it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见 for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 convenient 作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。 5. convenient adj. 方便的, 近便的 conveniently adv.便利地；合宜地 convenience n.便利；方便(不可)；便利的事物(可) inconvenient adj.不便的；打扰的 inconveniently adv.不方便地 inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 ①　　　　　 is convenient for us to chat, stream videos, download files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help of Wi-Fi. ②Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great __________(convenient)to our life. ③In the past several weeks, many cities in northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great 　　　　 　(convenient)to people. 4.We bought this house 　　　    convenience; it's near the school. 5.A new general store has been built for the convenience 　　   residents. It convenience　 inconvenience　 for of 6. cash [kæʃ]: n. 现金;金钱 in cash 用现金;有现钱 with the money 用钱 by credit card 用信用卡 7. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息 an updated edition a news update update sb. on sth. update one’s knowledge 最新版本 最新新闻报道 向某人提供最新信息 更新某人的知识 get/be stuck in stuck with be stuck on stick to stick to one’s dream stick to his word 陷入……中，困在……中 被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负 迷恋上 坚持（to 为介词） 坚持梦想 履行诺言 stick vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck） n. 棍，棒；枝条 8. stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 单句语法填空 1. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained. _(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 2. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck the branches of a tree. 3. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all. stuck in to 9. keep sb company[ˈkʌmp(ə)ni] 陪伴某人 Thank you for keeping me company. 谢谢你陪着我。 accompany [əˈkʌmp(ə)ni] v. 陪伴 accompany sb 陪伴某人 companion[kəm'pænjən] n. 同伴，伙伴 n. 陪伴 He accompanied me to the hospital last night. 他昨晚陪我去医院了。 10.benefit v. & n. vt.使受益 n.津贴，救助金 n.利益，益处 This new benefit has come as a godsend for low-income families. People would benefit greatly from a pollution-free vehicle. I've had the benefit of a good education. vi.得益于 It will benefit both sides. 【归纳】(1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于…… (2)for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了……的利益 (3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 ①(2021·全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot 　　　　　doing some housework. ②As a result,　　　　　 the benefit of your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. ③Although a sudden change can be a bad thing,it might often be 　　　 　　(benefit)in the long run. from　 for　 beneficial　 据说，瑜伽对我们的健康有很大的益处。(一句多译) It is said that Yoga is __________________ our health. It is said that Yoga ______________________ our health. It is said that we can _________________________ Yoga. Yoga is said to enormously ________ our health. of great benefit to is very beneficial to benefit considerably from benefit 11.distance n.距离;远方;疏远 (1)distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的 (2)keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance(of ...) 在……远的地方;距离稍远 in the distance意思比较模糊和笼统,指“在远处”。 I see a light in the distance.我看见了远处的灯光。 at a distance意思是“稍远处,相距遥远;从远处……”,隐含了比较的意思,at a distance还可以跟of连用,后面跟一个具体的距离。 ①　　　　　 the distance was a familiar figure keeping me company and inspiring me to keep it up. ②We spotted them waving to us 　　　　　a distance of two hundred meters. ③There are lots of restaurants 　　　　　walking distance. In　 at　 within　 The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画从稍远的地方看就更好。 The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles. 瀑布的声音在距离它20英里远的地方就能听到。 (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb以……激励某人;激起某人的…… (2)inspired adj.激动人心的;卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 (3)inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.灵感 (可数) 12. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.鼓舞;激励;鼓励;激发 单句填空 ①His speech was 　　　___　(inspire) and touched everyone's heart. ②The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists 　　　___　(explore) the outer space. ③The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be 　　(inspire) for great inventions. 4.________ (inspire) by the famous NBA basketball player, he was determined to be a basketball player. inspiring to explore inspirations Inspired (1)access to ...……的通道;……的权利 have/get/obtain access to 有……的权利或机会 (2)accessible [ək'sesəb(ə)l] adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的 注意 access前通常不加冠词,且在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。 14.access[ˈækses] n.(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;权利 v.进入;获取 the ability to operate the answer to the question the solution to the problem the key to the door the approach to the program  单句填空 ①(2021·天津第一次)All applicants must have a driver's license and access　　　　a car. ②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it's 　　　　___(access) through a computer. 3.Students _________________ many online courses. 学生能够免费上网课。 to accessible have free access to 15. go through经历;度过；通读 go against 违背;违反 go by 逝去;过去 go out 出去;熄灭 go over 复习;仔细检查 go up 上涨;上升;攀登 易混形近词： though [ðəʊ]adv. ________ conj. ________ through [θruː]prep. _____________ thorough ['θʌrə]adj. __________________ thought [θɔːt]n. ____________  不过;然而 虽然;尽管  通过 穿过 凭借 彻底的 完全的 周密的 思想 思考 想法 go through①穿过②经历③仔细检查④(提案等)被通过 go (went, gone) vi go on ①发生;进行②继续下去;继续某种行为③(时间等)过去 (=go by)④(灯)亮;(电)通【反go off】 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth (做完一件事后) 继续做另一件事 go off ①离开②突然响起;走火;爆炸③熄灭;中断供应 go out 外出; (灯火等)熄灭 go over 从一处到(另一处);仔细检查;温习 go round / around 四处走动; (疾病、消息等)流传 go through with ...将...进行到底 go up ①(温度、价格等)增长(=rise)【反go down】②被建造起来 go with 陪...一起去;与...相配(=match) go about 从事;忙于;开始做 go after 追赶;追求;谋求 go against 违反;违背;不利于 go ahead ①前进;先走②(经过计划或允许后)开始做③[用于祈使句]请吧;说吧 go away 走开;离开;外出(度假);消失 go back (to) 回到;追溯到;回忆起 go by 走过;流逝;过去 go down ①下去②(船等)下沉(=sink); (日、月等)落下(=set)③(风、海面等)平静下来;④(价格、数量等)下降(=fall)【反go up】 go for ①为...去;努力获取;选择②对...适用 16.confirm vt. 确认(identify)，使确信 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事 confirm sth/that/whether... 证实…… It has been/is confirmed that... 已经/具确定…… confirmation n.证实；确认书；证明书 单句语法填空 1. There is no official (confirm) of the report. 2. It (confirm) that the boy has stolen the car. 3. So far, six people (confirm) that they will attend the meeting. 4. The expression on his face confirmed me my doubt. confirmation is comfirmed in have comfirmed 17. press vt. 按，压；敦促 n. 按，压；出版社，报刊，新闻;报道 pressure n. 压力；压强 (1)press sth. on sb. 把某物强加于某人 press...against...把……压/贴在……上 press sth. into/onto sth.将……塞进;把……按入 （2）under pressure 在压力下 put pressure on sb. 强迫/促使/劝说某人 1. (press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games. 2. While (press) the red button, I notice something strange. 3. It is obvious that the man is under great (press). 4.She pressed her face___________ the window, observing the birds. 5.He pressed a coin______ her hand and moved on. Pressed pressing pressure against into (1)account for 说明;做出解释;(数量上、比例上)占…… (2)on account of 由于;因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装) take account of=take...into account 考虑到……;把……考虑进去 (3)accountant n.会计员;会计师 注意 on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装,有类似用法的短语还有by no means、 in no way、 on no condition、 under no circumstances、 in no case、 at no time等。 19. account vi.&vt.认为;把...视为 n.账户，描述，解释 用account相关短语的适当形式填空 1)At first he hesitated 　　　　　　　　the expense. 2)The judge should 　　　　　　　　the age of the accused. 3)You should 　　　　　　　　tell him,for it's a secret. 4)We must 　　　　　　　　every penny we spend on business trips. 5) One must ___________________________________when making speeches.(要考虑听众) take the audience into account on account of take account of on no account account for 21.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 (1)be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to 为……所特有 be particular to do sth 特地做某事 (2)in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外 ①He is a very open-minded man, and won’t be particular 　　　　　these small things. ②This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and 　　　　　particular it contains a lot of minerals. 3. As is well­-known to all, giant pandas are particular _____ China. about/over in　 to (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset that ……让人不安/心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 (2)It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼 注意 upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。 Jim is doing his homework. The flies’ flying around him without a stop upsets him. He is so upset that he upsets a cup of water at the corner of the desk. 24.upset vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使烦恼，使生气，搅乱 adj.心烦的，苦恼的，沮丧的 单句填空 ①There's no need to get upset 　　_____　　this. I'm sure things will turn out all right. ②　　　___　upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house. ③She was upset 　　　_____　(know) that her application for the position was refused. about/over/at It to know be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉;通晓 make oneself familiar with 使自己同……熟悉/亲近起来 注意 (1)be familiar with表示“熟悉;通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词或代词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。 (2)be familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们通晓的事物,to的宾语是指人的名词或代词。 25.familiar adj.熟悉，熟知 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉，不常见 familiarity n.熟悉，通晓 $