全册(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

2026-06-01
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 14.02 MB
发布时间 2026-06-01
更新时间 2026-06-01
作者 xkw-85
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58159659.html
价格 2.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 1 Helping at home知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ch在单词中可发/tʃ/音: teach, Chinese, chair, lunch, peach 一般疑问句用升调:Can you help?↗ 肯定回答用降调:Yes, I can.↘ 必记单词 四会 PE体育(课) doctor医生 farmer 农民 nurse护士 doctor 医生 worker 工人 busy忙碌的 tired疲倦的 chore家庭杂务 cook烹饪;煮 sweep扫 clean打扫;干净的 room房间 also也 floor地板;地面 people人;人们 helpful有帮助的;有用的 child(复数children)儿童;小孩 三会 office worker 公司职员 factory worker 工厂工人 together起;共同 fun享乐;乐趣 常考短语 help at home在家帮忙 office worker公司职员 factory worker 工厂工人 teach Chinese教汉语 make chairs制作椅子 amazing peach buns令人惊叹的桃包 do some chores做一些家务活 busy and tired又忙又累 clean the room打扫房间 make a gift制作一个礼物 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 look after照顾 sweep the floor扫地 have fun玩得开心 必会句型 1. 询问职业的句型: —What’s your father’s job?你父亲是干什么工作的? —He’s a doctor. 他是医生。 —What’s your mother’s job?你母亲是干什么工作的? —She’s a teacher. 她是老师。 2. 谈论能力、提供建议和帮助的句型: —Mum and Dad are busy and tired.What can we do for them?爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么? —We can do some chores.我们可以做一些家务活。 —Can you help?你能帮忙一下吗? —Yes, I can clean my room. 能,我可以打扫自己的房间。 —Can she sweep the floor?她能扫地吗? —Yes, she can. 能。 3. 确认人物或事物的所属关系的句型: —Is this your father?这是你的父亲吗? —Yes,it is. He's a PE teacher.是的。他是一位体育老师。 4.The Double Ninth Festival is coming.重阳节就要到了。 核心语法 1. 一般现在时态:描述日常活动 —My father is a farmer. He works on a farm. 我爸爸是农民。他在农场工作。 2. 情态动词“can”:表示能力 —I can cook. She can’t sweep the floor.我会做饭。她不会扫地。 3. 名词所有格:表示所属关系 my mother’s job我妈妈的工作, Chen Jie’s father陈洁的父亲 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问职业的句型 —What’s your father’s job?你父亲是干什么工作的? —He’s a doctor. 他是医生。 —What’s your mother’s job?你母亲是干什么工作的? —She’s a teacher. 她是老师。 我们通常用特殊疑问句“What’s +某人’s job?”来询问某人的职业,意为“某人是做什么工作的?”。★★★ [拓展] 名词所有格:表示“所属关系” · 通常情况在人物名字后面加’s, · 以复述词尾s结尾的名词,只打’号,不加s. 提分练 一、就划线部分提问。 1.My brother is a student. ________________________________________ 2.Chen Jie’s cousin is a Chinese teacher. __________________________________________ 二、把下列句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语。 1.This is __________________ .(山姆的狗) 2.That is _________________ .(Mike 的包) 3.Look at __________________. (约翰的全家福) 考点 02 谈论能力、提供建议和帮助的句型 —Mum and Dad are busy and tired.What can we do for them? 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么? —We can do some chores.我们可以做一些家务活。 —Can you help?你能帮忙一下吗? —Yes, I can clean my room. 能,我可以打扫自己的房间。 —Can she sweep the floor?她能扫地吗? —Yes, she can. 能。 一、定义: · 情态动词,是英语中一类特殊的动词,它本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语,用来表达说话人的情感、态度或推测等语气 二、情态动词具有以下几个主要特点: · 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,比如 “can” 无论是用于第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称,形式都保持不变。 · 情态动词后接动词原形,例如 “He can swim.” 中 “can” 后面接的就是 “swim” 的原形。 三、常见的情态动词: · 常见的情态动词有 “can”“may”“must”“should”“will”“would” 等。 · “can” 表示 “能、会”,还可用于表示请求或许可,如 “Can you help me?”(你能帮我吗?) · “may” 意为 “可以、可能”,用于请求许可时比 “can” 更委婉,如 “May I come in?”(我可以进来吗?) · “must” 表示 “必须、一定”,语气较为强烈,如 “You must finish your homework first.”(你必须先完成作业) · “should” 表示 “应该”,多用来提出建议或表达义务,如 “You should eat more vegetables.”(你应该多吃蔬菜)。 四、含有情态动词的陈述句的句型转换: · 变为一般疑问句:把情态动词can提到句首,开头改为大写,句末改为问号。 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can . 否定回答:No,主语+can’t. (can not缩写形式为can’t) 【如】把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做出肯定回答和否定回答: My mother can cook great food.→ Can your mother cook great food? Yes, she can. /No, she can’t. I can cook.→Can you cook? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. · 变成否定句:在情态动词can后面加not,可以缩写为can’t 【如】把下列句子改成否定句 My mother can cook great food.→My mother can’t cook great food. 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can _________ (make) good cake for you. 2. Can you ______ (help) me? 4. Sarah can’t _________ (cook) noodles. 二、句型转换。 1. My uncle can make a toy car. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 2.His father can buy a pet dog.(改为一般疑问句并做出肯、否定回答) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 考点 03 确认人物或事物的所属关系的句型: —Is this your father?这是你的父亲吗? —Yes,it is. He's a PE teacher.是的。他是一位体育老师。 【解析】句型 “Is this your…?”意为“这是你的…吗?”,是“This is…”句的一般疑问句,可以用于询问单数人物或物品是什么。 · 结构为“Is this your+单数人物或事物?”。 · 肯定回答用Yes, it is.”; · 否定回答用“No, it isn't.”。 【例如】:—Is this your sister?这是你姐姐吗? —Yes, it is.是的。 —Is this your eraser?这是你的橡皮吗? —No, it isn’t.不是。 [拓展] 确认复数物品是什么的句型结构为: —Are these......? —肯定回答: Yes, they are. 或否定回答: No, they aren't. 例如:—Are these your pencils? 它们是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。 注意: 肯定回答中的 it is 和 they are 都不能缩写! 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is this your father’s car? —________. A. Yes, it's B. No, it is C. Yes, it is ( )2.—________ these your cats? —________. They're my brother’s cats. A. Are; Yes B. Are; No C. Is; No ( )3.—________this your schoolbag? —No. ________ Mike's. A. Is; It's B. Is; They're C. Are; They're ( )4. —Is this your chair? —________. A. No, it is. B. Yes, it's a chair. C. Yes, it is. ( )5. —Are these ________ gifts? —Yes, they are. A. Lulu's B. Lulu C. lulu's 二、把下列句子翻译为英语。 1. 这是你妈妈吗?不是。 _________________________________________ ________, ________ ________. 2. 这是你爷爷的寿桃吗? 是的。 _________________________________________ ________, ________ ________. 3. 这些人是护士吗? 是的 _________________________________________ ________, ________ ________. 4. 这些人是工厂里的工人吗?不是。 _________________________________________ ________, ________ ________. 综合练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister is a doctor. She helps many _____________ (people). 2. I often do some ____________ (chore) with my brother. 3. I can ___________(make) a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. 4. —__________(be) this your brother? —Yes, it is. 5.—What’s ____________ (Mr Jone) job?—He is an office worker. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.My aunt is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.I often help my mum cook ______ home. A. in B. on C. at ( )3.I _____ hold the chair. It’s too heavy(重的). A. can B. can’t C. cans ( )4. Sam is a ______ boy. He often cleans the room. A. helpful B. tired C. busy ( )5. I am ______ after a day’s farm work. A.helpful B. busy C. tired 三、根据思维导图和例句介绍你的家人。 【例】—What’s your mother’s job? —She’s an office worker. 1. —________________________________________________________________ —_________________________________________________________________ 2. —________________________________________________________________ —_________________________________________________________________ 参考答案提分练 (1) 询问职业的句型 一、就划线部分提问。 1.What’s your brother’s job? 2.What’s Chen Jie’s cousin's job? 二、把下列句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语。 1.Sam’s dog 2. Mike’s bag 3. John’s family photo (2)谈论能力、提供建议和帮助的句型 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. make 2. help 3.cook 二、句型转换。 1. My uncle can’t make a toy car. 2.Can his father can buy a pet dog? Yes, he can. /No, he can’t. (3)确认人物或事物的所属关系的句型 一、单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、把下列句子翻译为英语。 1. Is this your mother? No, it isn’t. 2.Is this your grandpa’s peach buns? Yes, it is. 3. Are these nurses? Yes, they are. 4. Are these factory workers? No, they aren’t. 综合练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. people 2. chores 3. make 4. Is 5.Mr Jone’s 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 三、根据思维导图和例句介绍你的家人。 1.—What’s your father’s job? —He’s a doctor. 2. —What’s your grandpa’s job? —He’s a farmer. 【答案不唯一】 Unit 1 Helping at home Part A Let’s talk&Draw and say 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1.teacher 2.doctor 3.What’s 4.He’s 5.She’s 二、根据图片内容,将正确选项的序号填相应的括号内。 A. doctor B. art teacher C. music teacher D. student E.PE teacher ( )1. —What’s your brother’s job? —He’s an ______________. ( )2.—What’s your father’s job? —He’s a _____________. ( )3. —What’s your sister’s job? —She’s a __________. ( )4. —What’s your mother’s job? —She’s a __________. ( )5.—What’s your grandfather’s job? — He’s a __________. 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1. You have a big family. ( )2. My father is a PE teacher. ( )3. Doctors are great. ( )4. -Is this your father? -Yes, it is. ( )5. The woman is my teacher. 四、连词成句。 1. a, is, she, teacher (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. father’s,is, what, job (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. big, have, you, family,a (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. too, my, is, father, a, doctor (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. this, your, is, father (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择。 ( )1. You _____ a big family. A. has B. have C. haves ( )2. What’s your ________ job? A. mother     B. mothers’       C. mother’s ( )3. —What’s your father’s job? —____________. A. He is a doctor  B. He has a doctor     C. His a doctor ( )4. —Is this your father? —___________. A. Yes, it is   B. Yes,he is      C. Yes, this is ( )5. —Is this ________ mother? —Yes, it is. A. you    B. your      C. yours ( )6. —What’s your sister’s job? —________ a doctor. A. He’s B. She’s     C. She has ( )7. —What’s your grandma’s job? —____________. A. He is a teacher   B. She is a teacher.     C. I am a teacher. ( )8. Doctors ________ great. A. am  B. is      C. are 拓展练 六、根据对话选择合适的句子,将答案序号填在题前括号内 B:_____1_______ Is this your father?       A:______2_______ He is a teacher in my school.   B:Is this your mother?   A:Yes,it is. B:_______3________ A:________4________. She works in a hospital. A.What’s your mother’s job? B.She is a doctor. C.Yes, it is. D.You have a big family. 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 答案: 解析:略 2. 答案: 解析:略 3. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 二、根据图片内容,将正确选项的序号填相应的括号内。 答案:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 四、连词成句。 答案:1. She is a teacher. 2. What’s your father’s job? 3.You have a big family. 4. My father is a doctor too. 5. Is this your father? 五、单项选择。 1. 答案:B 解析:本题考查主谓语搭配。主语you是第二人称,谓语动词用原形,因此选B。 2. 答案:C 解析:本题考查名词所有格。询问某人的职业的句型是What’s +某人’s job?,因此选C。 3. 答案:A 解析:本题考查回答职业的句型,表达职业用He’s/She’s+职业,故选A。 4. 答案:A 解析:本题考查确认某人是否是谁的句型:Is this ...? 肯定回答用:Yes, it is.,因此选A。 5. 答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词性物主代词,后接名词表示所属关系,因此选B。 6. 答案:B 解析:本题考查人称代词的性别。根据前一句sister,得知后面的主语是女的,因此选B。 7. 答案:B 解析:本题考查询问和回答他人的职业。根据前一句问:你奶奶是做什么工作的?奶奶是女的,人称代词用she,因此选B。 8. 答案:C 解析:本题考查主谓一致。根据主语Doctors是复数形式,谓语动词要保持一致,因此选C。 拓展练 六、根据对话选择合适的句子,将答案序号填在题前括号内 1. 答案:D 解析:根据整个对话判断,第一句应该是描述一下看照片的感受,因此选D。 2. 答案:C 解析:根据“Is this your father?和He is a teacher in my school.”可知这里应该先确认人物身份是“我”父亲,因此选C。 3. 答案:A 解析:根据后文说“She works in a hospital.”,可知这个部分是询问另一个人物——母亲的职业,因此选A。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据上文询问母亲职业,可知这里是回答母亲的职业,因此选B。 Unit 1 Helping at home Part A Let’s learn&Match and say 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1.farmer 2.nurse 3.doctor 4.office worker 5.factory worker 二、根据图片,把对应图片的单词规范地书写在四线三格内。 farmer nurse doctor office worker factory worker 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 提升练 三、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A.you B.your C.he ( )2. A.father’s B.Mike’s C.she’s ( )3. A.factory B.teacher C.nurse ( )4. A.what’s B.He’s C.She’s ( )5. A.job B.doctor C.farmer 四、汉译英。 1. Mike’s father is a ____________ .(工厂工人) 2. What’s your _________________? (妈妈的工作) 3. _________(他是) an office worker. 4. My sister is an ________________(办公室职员). 5. What’s _____________(麦克的)job? 五、情境选择。 ( )1. 你告诉同桌你的爸爸是农民,你会说:_______________ B. My father is a nurse. B. My father is a farmer. ( )2. 你告诉英语老师Mike是医生,你会说:_______________ A. Mike is a doctor.     B. What’s Mike’s job? ( )3. 你想表达老师很伟大,你会说:_______________ A. Doctors are great.  B. Teachers are great. ( )4. 你想知道老师的父亲是做什么工作的,你会说:_______________ B. What’s your father’s job?  B. Is this your father? ( )5. 你想告诉同桌你的哥哥也是老师,你会说:_______________ B. You have a big family.    B. My brother is a teacher too. 拓展练 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Doctors (be) great and helpful. 2. —What’s (you) mother’s job? —She’s a nurse. 3. She (be) a teacher. 4. —What’s (John)job? —He’s a student. 5. Sarah’s brother is (a) office worker. 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 二、根据图片,把对应图片的单词规范地书写在四线三格内。 答案:1. 2. 3. 6. 5. 提升练 3、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 四、汉译英。 答案:1. factory worker 2. mother’s job 3.He’s/He is 4. office worker 5.Mike’s 五、情境选择。 1. 答案:B 2. 答案:A 3. 答案:B 4. 答案:A 5. 答案:B 拓展练 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 答案:are 解析:句子的主语Doctors用了复数形式,谓语动词应该和主语保持一致。 2. 答案:your 解析:句子的意思是:“你妈妈是做什么工作的?”形容词性物主代词your修饰后面的名词mother。 3. 答案:is 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,be动词要使用is。 4. 答案:John’s 解析:句子是询问约翰的工作是什么。工作和约翰之间是所属关系,故用名词所有格表示。 7. 答案:an 解析:office 开头的首字母是元音字母,元音字母开头的单词前冠词用an。 Unit 1 Helping at home Part A Let’s spell 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1.teacher 2.Chinese 3.chair 4.lunch 5.peach 二、根据图片,补全单词所缺字母或字母组合。 2. 2. 3. 4. 5. 提升练 三、选出每组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1. A.chair B.cheese C.school ( )2. A.lunch B.much C.such ( )3. A.bench B.teach C.Christmas ( )4. A.China B.Chinese C.chop ( )5. A.peach B.kitchen C.cheer 四、根据读音规律,画出每个句子中含有ch的单词ch发作/tʃ/的单词,并尝试拼读。 1. Mr Zhang teaches Chinese in our school. 2. My father is a factory worker. He makes great chairs in China. 3. My mother makes good lunches in the kitchen. 4. My grandma makes great peach buns for my teacher. 5. A Chinese boys sits on a blue chair. 拓展练 五、根据句中单词划线部分的读音,选出合适的单词填入四线三格内,使句子完整正确。 1. The (children / lunches) sing songs in the garden in music class. 2. My Jones teaches (China /Chinese) in our school. 3. My mother and father are making great peach buns in the (lunch /kitchen). 4. Students learn many things in the (peach/kitchen). 5. The (Chinese/ teacher) woman has a purple car. 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 答案: 解析:略 8. 答案: 解析:略 9. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 二、根据图片,补全单词所缺字母或字母组合。 答案:1. 2. 3. 10. 5. 提升练 三、选出每组单词中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 四、根据读音规律,画出每个句子中含有ch的单词ch发作/tʃ/的单词,并尝试拼读。 答案:1. Mr Zhang teaches Chinese in our school. 2. My father is a factory worker. He makes great chairs in China. 3. My mother makes good lunches in the kitchen. 4. My grandma makes great peach buns for my teacher. 5. A Chinese boys sits on a blue chair. 拓展练 五、根据句中单词划线部分的读音,选出合适的单词填入四线三格内,使句子完整正确。 1. 答案:children 解析:句意为“音乐课上,孩子们在花园唱歌。” 2. 答案:Chinese 解析:句意为“琼斯先生在我们学校教语文。” 3. 答案:kitchen 解析:句意为“我爸爸妈妈正在厨房做寿桃面包。” 4. 答案:kitchen 解析:句意为“学生们在厨房学很多东西。” 5. 答案:Chinese 解析:句意为“这位中国妇女有一辆紫色的车。” Unit 1 Helping at home Part B Let’s talk&Discuss and make a list 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词或短语,每个5遍。 1.busy 2.tired 3.do some chores 4.cook 5. clean the room 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A.for B.nurse C. teacher ( )2. A.cook B.clean C. gift ( )3. A.office B.tired C. factory ( )4. A.grandpa B.chair C. card ( )5. A.lunch B.English C. Chinese 提升练 三、读句子,蒋图片序号填在题前括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. My mother is a factory worker. ( )2. Mike’s father is a farmer. ( )3. Let’s sing and dance for our grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival. ( )4. I can clean the room. ( )5. Boys and girls can do some chores. 四、单项选择题。 ( )1. My father is __________. I can help him clean the room. A.useful B.colourful C. busy ( )2. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. What can you _____ for your grandma? A.do B.to do C. doing ( )3. My cousin is ________ office worker. A.a B.an C. the ( )4.Our teachers are tired _____ busy every day. A.and B.but C. or ( )5. We can ______ draw a picture for your little brother. A.too B.also C. and 五、情境选择。 ( )1. 你告诉老师你会做饭,你会说:_______________ C. I can sing and dance. B. I can cook. ( )2. 同桌告诉你他要为妈妈制作一张卡片,他会说:_______________ A. I can make a gift.     B. I can make a card. ( )3. 你的妈妈是办公室职员,你想说她上班很忙,你会说:_______________ A. My mother is busy.  B. My mother can do some chores. ( )4. 父亲节到了,你想帮父亲打扫房间,你会说:_______________ C. What can you do for your father?  B. I can clean the room. ( )5. 你想问同桌她在母亲节将为母亲做点什么,你会说:_______________ C. What can you do for your mother?  B. I can also cook. 拓展练 六、把句子中的汉语部分翻译成英语。 1. My grandparents are farmers, they are .(繁忙的) 2. —What can you do (为;给)your little brother? —I can sing. 3. My grandpa (能;会;可以) makes great chairs. 4. We have the Double Ninth Festival in (中国). 5. Sarah’s brother can (做家务) very well. 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 答案: 解析:略 11. 答案: 解析:略 12. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析:1.A选项是介词,其余两个是职业名词。 2. C选项是名词,其余两项是动词。 3. B选项是形容词,其余两项是名词。 4. A选项是家庭成员称呼,其余两项是物品类名词。 5. A选项是午餐,其余两项是语言/学科名词。 提升练 三、读句子,蒋图片序号填在题前括号内。 答案:1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 四、单项选择题。 答案:1. C 解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析,句意为“我的父亲很忙。我可以帮他打扫房间。” 2. A 解析:本题考查情态动词后面动词用原形。 3.B 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,原因字母开头的词前,冠词用an。 4. A 解析:本题考查并列连词的用法,and表示并列关系,but表示转折关系,or表示选择关系。 5.B 解析:本题考查副词的用法,too和also都表示:“也”,too用于句末,also用于句中。 五、情境选择。 1. 答案:B 2. 答案:B 3. 答案:A 4. 答案:B 5. 答案:A 拓展练 六、把句子中的汉语部分翻译成。 1. 答案:busy 解析:略 2. 答案:for 解析:略 3. 答案:can 解析:略 4. 答案:China 解析:略 13. 答案:do some chores 解析:略 Unit 1 Helping at home Part B Let’s learn&Listen and chant 基础练 1、 为下列图片选择正确的短语,并用正确的手写体抄写下列单词或短语,单词5遍,短语3遍。 A. cook B. sweep the floor C. look after D.have fun ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. 2、 看图,从方框中选择正确的单词或短语补全句子,并写在四线三格内。A.look after B.cook C.sweep the floor D.have fun ( )1. We together. ( )2. We together. ( )3. I my grandpa. ( )4. I can . 提升练 三、读句子,蒋图片序号填在题前括号内。 B. B. C. D. ( )1. We have fun together. ( )2. I look after my brother. ( )3. We often cook together. ( )4. We often sweep the floor together. 四、单项选择题。 ( )1. I have ________ happy family. A.a B.an C. the ( )2. My father _______ a doctor. A.am B.is C. are ( )3. We __________ fun together. A.have B.has C. to have ( )4.Mum and dad ______ busy. A.am B.is C. are ( )5. I cook _______ my family. A.for B.to C. of 拓展练 五、阅读理解,选出与文中表述相符的选项。 My name is Eric. I have a happy family.There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. My mother is a nurse. My sister is seven years old and she is a student. Her name is Emily,We often go to school together. My father and my mother are very busy, but we often cook together. I look after my sister and my pet dog. My dog's name is Ola. I like my sister and my pet dog. We are happy family. ( )1.What is Eric's father's job(工作)? A.nurse B.doctor C.teacher ( )2 .How old is Eric's sister? A.nine B.eight C.seven ( )3.There are________people in my family. A.four B.three C.five ( )4. I look after my sister and____________. A.my mother B.my pet dog C.my father ( )5.What is Eric's pet dog's name? A.Emily B.Ola C.Eric 参考解析 基础练 3、 一、为下列图片选择正确的短语,并用正确的手写体抄写下列单词或短语,每个5遍。 1. 答案:C 解析:略 2.答案:A 解析:略 3.答案:D 解析:略 4. 答案:B 解析:略 二、看图,从方框中选择正确的单词或短语补全句子,并写在四线三格内。 1. 答案:B 解析:略 2.答案:D 解析:略 3.答案:A 解析:略 4. 答案:C 解析:略 提升练 三、读句子,蒋图片序号填在题前括号内。 1. 答案:D 解析:略 2.答案:B 解析:略 3.答案:C 解析:略 4. 答案:A 解析:略 四、单项选择题。 答案:1. A 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,辅音开头的单词前,冠词用a。 2. B 解析:本题考查be动词的用法。第三人称单数he,she,it之后用is。 3.A 解析:本题考查动词短语,have fun意为“玩得开心”。 4. C 解析:本题考查be动词的用饭,你们you,我们we,他们they,一律用are . 5.A 解析:本题考查介词的用法,句意为“我为家人做饭”。 拓展练 五、阅读理解,选出与文中表述相符的选项。 1. 答案:A 解析:根据My father is a teacher得知答案。 2. 答案:C 解析:根据My sister is seven years old得知答案。 3. 答案:A 解析:根据There are four people in my family得知答案。 4. 答案:B 解析:根据I look after my sister and my pet dog得知答案。 5.答案:B 解析:根据My dog's name is Ola得知答案。 Unit 1 Helping at home Part B Read and write&Part C 基础练 一、看图,选择与图片相符的职业单词,并用正确的手写体抄写在四线三格里。 farmer factory worker nurse doctor office worker teacher 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A.farmer B.nurse C.make ( )2. A.job B.mother C.boy ( )3. A.helpful B.help C.tired ( )4. A.cook B.sweep C.boy ( )5. A.I B.we C.my 提升练 三、选择合适的应答语,把序号写在提前括号内 ( )1.What's your mother's job? A.He can sing and dance. ( )2.What can the boy do ? B.She is a nurse. ( )3.Do you have a brother? C.She is eleven years old. ( )4.How can you help your family? D.No, I don't. ( )5.How old is your cousin ? E.I can cook ,and sweep the floor 四、【新考点·学科融合】读句子,选择与句意相符的句子,把序号写在提前括号内。 C. B. C. D. E. ( )1. We are a happy family. ( )2. I can cook for my family. ( )3. I make a gift for my grandma. ( )4. We often sweep the floor together. ( )5.We can share the toys. 拓展练 五、【新情境·民间故事人物】看图,选择合适的词语填入四线三格内,使短文完整正确。 sweep happy China cook farmer look after Hello. My name is Afanti. I am a . I am from . I can . I can the floor. And I can my pet. I have a family. 参考解析 基础练 一、看图,选择与图片相符的职业单词,并用正确的手写体抄写在四线三格里。 1. 答案: 解析:略 2. 答案: 解析:略 3. 答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 解析:略 5. 答案: 解析:略 二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. 答案:C 解析:AB两个是职业名词,C不是。 2.答案:A 解析:BC是人物名词,A不是。 3.答案:B 解析:AC是形容词,B不是。 4. 答案:C 解析:AB是动词,C不是。 5. 答案:C 解析:AB是人称代词主格,C不是。 提升练 3、 选择合适的应答语,把序号写在提前括号内 1. 答案:B 解析:略 2.答案:A 解析:略 3.答案:D 解析:略 4. 答案:E 解析:略 5. 答案:C 解析:略 四、【新考点·学科融合】读句子,选择与句意相符的句子,把序号写在提前括号内。 答案:1. E 解析:句意为“我们是幸福的一家人”。 2. A 解析:句意为“我为家人做饭”。 3.D 解析:句意为“我给奶奶做份礼物”。 4. C 解析:句意为“我们经常一起扫地”。 5.B 解析:句意为“我们分享玩具”。 拓展练 五、【新情境·民间故事人物】看图,选择合适的词语填入四线三格内,使短文完整正确。 答案: 1. farmer 2. cook 3. sweep 4. look after 5. happy 解析:略 Unit 2 My friends知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合sh在单词中可发/ʃ/音: shop、share、she、fish、ship 必记单词 四会 tall 高的 strong强壮的 hair头发 kind友好的 quiet文静的 best最好的 read阅读 play玩耍 game游戏 football足球运动 三会 Chinese 中文;中国人;中国的 basketball 篮球运动 always 总是 both 两者 常考短语 tall and strong 又高又壮 long hair 长发 short hair 短发 short and thin 又矮又瘦 read books 读书 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play games 玩游戏 help with 帮助做…… make sb. smile 让某人微笑 必会句型 1.询问和回答最好的朋友是谁的句型: —Who's your best friend?你最好的朋友是谁? —His/Her name is...他 / 她的名字是…… 2.描述人物外貌、性格、品格特征的句型: He/She is tall/quiet.他 / 她个子高/文静。 He/She has nice short hair/long hair.他 / 她有漂亮的短发/长发。 3.表达某人经常做某事的句型: He often helps me.他经常帮助我。 She often makes me smile.她经常让我开心。 核心语法 第三人称单数:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 等)时,动词要发生变化,使用第三人称单数现在时(简称三单现),一般在动词后加 “s” 或 “es”。 【例如】He reads books with me.他和我一起读书。 She often helps me.她经常帮助我。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问和回答最好的朋友是谁的句型 —Who's your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?) —His/Her name is...(他 / 她的名字是……) 提分练 一、单选题 ( )1.My friend is very________. He often helps me.​ A. tall B. kind C. short​​ ( )2.She has_________hair.(长的) A. long B. tall C. short​ 考点 02 描述人物外貌、性格、品格特征的句型 He/She is tall/quiet.他 / 她个子高/文静。 He/She has nice short hair/long hair.他 / 她有漂亮的短发/长发。 提分练 二、单选题 ( )1.—Who's your best friend? —__________name is Sarah.​ A. She B. her C. Her​​ ( )2.He__________tall and strong.​ A. am B. is C. are​ 考点 03 表达某人经常做某事的句型:He often helps me.他经常帮助我。 She often makes me smile.她经常让我开心。 【解析】第三人称单数 · 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 等)时,动词要发生变化,使用第三人称单数现在时(简称三单现), · 动词三单现的构成:①一般在动词后加 “s” : 【eg】like-likes play-plays help-helps share-shares ②以s,x,ss,ch,sh结尾的动词,在词尾加es: 【eg】watch-watches wash-washes 提分练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________football.(play)​ 2. He_____________ football.(play)​ 3.She often _____________ books with me.(read) 4.Sarah often ________ her sister smile. (make) 5.They often __________ together. (sing) 综合练 一、【新趋势·思维探究】把下列句中的汉语翻译成英语。 1.She has ___________ hair.(短的) 2.He is tall and ___________.(强壮的) 3.My friend often ___________ me with Chinese.(帮助) 4.We ___________ basketball together.(打) 5.Her name ___________ Sarah.(是) 二、【新趋势·思维探究】单项选择。 ( )1.My best friend _________ long hair. A. have B. has C. is ( )2.—_________is your best friend? —Lily. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )3.She is very___________. She often helps others. A. tall B. funny C. kind ( )4.He _________ football every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5.We often_________books together. A. read B. reads C. reading 三、【新情境·生活运用】阅读短文,选择正确答案。 Hello, I'm Amy. My best friend is Lucy. She is tall and has long hair. She is kind and often helps me with my math. We often read books together. Lucy likes playing football, but I like playing basketball. We are good friends. ( )1.Who is Amy's best friend? A. Lucy B. Lily C. John ( )2.What is Lucy like? A. Short B. Kind C. Funny ( )3.What do Amy and Lucy often do together? A. Play football B. Read books C. Play basketball ( )4.What does Lucy like doing? A. Playing football B. Playing basketball C. Reading books ( )5.Is Lucy helpful? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. 四、【新题型·思维导图】请围绕 “我的朋友(My friend)” 思维导图,用英语填写相关信息,介绍你的朋友Li Ming。 ______________ is my friend. He is ______________. He has _______________. He is ____________ and ___________. He often makes me __________. We often _______________ ,______________ and _________________. 参考答案 提分练 (1) 询问和回答最好的朋友是谁的句型 一、单选题 1.B​ 2.C (2)描述人物外貌、性格、品格特征的句型 二、单选题 1. C 2.B (3)表达某人经常做某事的句型 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.play​ 2. plays​ 3.reads .makes 5.sing 综合练 一、【新趋势·思维探究】把下列句中的汉语翻译成英语。 1.short 2.strong 3.helps 4.play 5.is 二、【新趋势·思维探究】单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 三、【新情境·生活运用】阅读短文,选择正确答案。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 四、【新题型·思维导图】请围绕 “我的朋友(My friend)” 思维导图,用英语填写相关信息,介绍你的朋友Li Ming。 1.Li Ming 2.tall, short hair 3.kind, funny 4.reads books, plays basketball,play games Unit 2 My friends Part A Let’s talk&Say and draw 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 2. 3. 5. 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,把字母代号填入提前括号内。 A B C D E ( )1. I have a new friend. He’s quiet. ( )2.My father is tall and strong. ( )3. My new friend is a tall and thin girl. ( )4. Li Shasha is a good girl. She often helps others. ( )5.I have a new friend. She has short hair. 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1. I have a new friend. She’s a nice girl. ( )2. I have a new pet. It’s a short and fat dog. ( )3. My new friend is a tall and strong man. ( )4. —Is that your mother? —Yes, it is. She has long hair. ( )5. —Who’s that girl? —She’s my sister.She has nice long hair. 四、连词成句。 1. see, me, Let (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. strong, tall, is, and, He (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. kind, is, also, He (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. name, What, your, friend’s, is(?) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. is, Jack, name, His(.) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择。 ( )1. I _______ a new pet rabbit. D. has B. have C. are ( )2. He _________ nice short hair. A. have     B. has        C.is ( )3. ________ tall and strong. A. He   B. He’s     C. His ( )4. What’s your ______ name? D. friends   B. friend’s      C.friends ( )5. He often ______ me. D. help    B. helps      C. to help 拓展练 6、 根据图片选择合适的句子补全对话,使对话完整正确,将答案序号填在横线上。 Boy:Mum, look at this photo. 1.________________ Mum:What’s his name? Boy: 2._____________ Mum: Where is he from? Boy: 3.________________ Mum:Look. 4.______________ Boy:Yes, he’s kind. 5._____________ A.His name is Li Tao. B.He’s tall and he has short black hair. C.He often helps me. D.He’s from Beijing. E. I have a new friend. 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 答案: 解析:略 2.答案: 解析:略 3.答案: 解析:略 4. 答案: 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,把字母代号填入提前括号内。 答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 答案:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 四、连词成句。 答案:1. Let me see. 2. He’s tall and strong. 3.He is also kind. 4. What is your friend’s name? 5. His name is Jack. 五、单项选择。 1. 答案:B 解析:本题考查主谓语搭配。主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原型,因此选B。 2. 答案:B 解析:本题考查主谓语搭配。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,因此选B。 3. 答案:B 解析:本题考查系表结构,he是主格,做主语,通常放句首;表达他是怎样的状态用He’s,故选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:本题考查名词所有格,本题是问“你朋友的名字”,朋友和名字之间是所属关系,因此选B。 5. 答案:B 解析:本题考查谓语搭配,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,因此选B。 拓展练 六、根据图片选择合适的句子补全对话,使对话完整正确,将答案序号填在横线上。 1. 答案:E 解析:通过浏览全篇对话得知此处是引出谈话的主题为介绍朋友,因此选E。 2. 答案:A 解析:根据“What’s his name?”可知此处谈论的是朋友的名字,因此选A。 3. 答案:D 解析:根据“Where is he from?”,可知此处是询问朋友来自哪里,因此选D。 4. 答案:B 解析:通过阅读全篇对话,可知这里是妈妈看到照片之后对朋友的印象,因此选B。 5.答案:C 解析:根据前文 “Yes, he’s kind.”推测此处是谈论朋友的品格特征,因此选C。 Unit 2 My friends Part A Let’s talk&Say and draw 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词或短语,每个5遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,用正确的手写体写在四线三格内。 tall fat quiet strong thin 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1. Tim’s brother has long hair. ( )2. I have a new friend. She’s short and thin. ( )3. The man is my father’s friend. He’s tall and strong. ( )4. Look! The girl is kind. ( )5.I have a friend. She has orange short hair. 四、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.kind B.strong C.hair D.quiet ( )2.A.kind B.his C.quiet D.strong ( )3.A.hair B.short C.thin D.kind ( )4.A.farmer B.worker C.quiet D.doctor ( )5.A.nice B.tall C.friend D.strong 五、单项选择。 ( )1.I ________ a friend. A.have B.has C.am ( )2.She ________ long hair and big eyes. A.has B.have C.is ( )3._________ good , good boy. A.She's B.His C.He's ( )4.Who _______ she? A.am B.has C.is ( )5.__________name is Sarah. A. She B.Her C.His 六、【新题型·思维导图】 根据每位朋友的关键词线索,选出对应的人物照片。 A.    B.   C.   D. 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 七、【新题型·学科融合】Gary读了《水浒传》深有感触,选择正确选项,完成描述。 A. tall and strong    B. short and thin    C. kind    D. quiet ( )1.Song Jiang is . He likes to help friends. ( )2.Wu Song is . He can fight (战斗) with the tiger. ( )3.Wu Yong is clever and . He likes reading books. ( )4.Shi Qian is . He is good at spying(刺探军情). 拓展练 八、【新题型·思维探究】根据所给提示和示例仿写对话。 【示例】(tall, thin) I have a friend. She’s tall and thin. 1.(tall, strong) ____________________________________________________ 2.(short, thin) ___________________________________________________ 【示例】(brother,tall, short hair) This is my brother. He’s tall. He has short hair. 3.(father, tall, strong, long hair) __________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 略 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,用正确的手写体写在四线三格内。 答案:1.fat 2.tall 3.strong 4.thin 5.quiet 提升练 三、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。 答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 四、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. 答案:C 解析:ABD三个选项都是形容词,C选项是名词,因此选C。 2. 答案:B 解析:ACD三个选项都是形容词,B选项是物主代词,因此选B。 3. 答案:A 解析:BCD三个选项都是形容词,A选项是名词,因此选A。 4. 答案:C 解析:ABD三个选项都是职业名词,C选项是形容词,因此选C。 5. 答案:C 解析:ABD三个选项都是形容词,C选项是名词,因此选C。 5、 单项选择。 1. 答案:A 解析:本题考查主谓语搭配。主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原型,因此选A。 2. 答案:A 解析:本题考查主谓语搭配。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,因此选A。 3. 答案:C 解析:本题考查系表结构,句意为“他是个很好的男孩”,A选项性别不符合,B选项是物主代词,不能单独放在句首做主语,故选C。 4. 答案:C 解析:本题考查be动词的用法,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),因此选C。 5. 答案:B 解析:本题考查形容词性物主代词后面修饰名词,因此选B。 六、【新题型·思维导图】 根据每位朋友的关键词线索,选出对应的人物照片。 1.答案:D 解析:tall高的,thin瘦的,选项D是又高又瘦的人,故选D。 2. 答案:A 解析:strong强壮的,long hair长头发,选项A是强壮的人,有长头发,故选A。 3. 答案:B 解析:strong强壮的,short hair短头发,选项B是强壮的人,有短头发,故选B。 4.答案:C 解析:short矮的,thin瘦的,选项C是又矮又瘦的人,故选C。 七、【新题型·学科融合】Gary读了《水浒传》深有感触,选择正确选项,完成描述。 1.答案:C 解析:句意:宋江很友善。他经常帮助朋友。kind友善的,符合题意,故选C。 2. 答案:A 解析:句意:武松很强壮。他能和老虎打架。根据句意及图片,可知武松很强壮,tall and strong又高又壮,故选A。 3. 答案:D 解析:句意:吴用聪明又安静。他喜欢看书。quiet安静的,符合题意,故选D。 4.答案:B 解析:句意:时迁又矮又瘦。他擅长刺探军情。根据图片,short and thin又矮又瘦,符合句意,故选B。 拓展练 八、【新题型·思维探究】根据所给提示和示例仿写对话。 1. I have a friend. She’s tall and strong. 2. I have a friend. She’s short and thin. 3. This is my father. He’s tall and strong. He has long hair. Unit 2 My friends Part A Let’s spell 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,用正确的手写体写在四线三格内。 short share shell fish shop 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 提升练 三、用所给单词填空。 share she fish strong friend 1.My is Tom.​ 2. is a good girl.​ 3.Can we the cake?​ 4.The is in the river.​ 5.He is tall and . 四、读一读,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1."I have no shell." 的意思是 “我没有贝壳。”​ ( )2."Share? No, you can't." 的意思是 “分享?不,你可以。”​ ( )3."Can we share?" 的意思是 “我们可以分享吗?”​ ( )4."Shoo! Go away, bad fish!" 的意思是 “嘘!走开,坏鱼!” ( )5."True friends strong or not, they help each other." 的意思是 “真正的朋友无论是否强壮,都会互相帮助。” 五、【新题型・新情境】选择合适的句子,补全对话。A. Can we share?​ B. I have a new toy car.​ C. Thank you.​ D. Sure.​ E. You're welcome. Tom: Hi, Lucy. 1. _______​ Lucy: Wow, it's cool. 2. _______​ Tom: 3. _______ Here you are.​ Lucy: 4. _______​ Tom: 5. _______ 拓展练 六、【新趋势・思维探究】 想一想,写一写。 1.What can friends do for each other?​ ​______________________________________________________________________ 2.Do you have a good friend? What's his/her name?​ ​______________________________________________________________________ 3.What do you and your friend often do together?​ ​______________________________________________________________________ 4.Is sharing important among friends? Why?​ ______________________________________________________________________​ 5. What makes a true friend? ______________________________________________________________________ 七、【新情境・绘本】读短文,回答问题。 Lily and Mary are good friends. Lily has a beautiful book. Mary likes it very much. “Can we share the book?” Mary asks. “Sure,”Lily says. They read the book together. They are happy. 1.Who are good friends?​ ______________________________________________________________________​ 2.What does Lily have?​ ______________________________________________________________________​ 3.Does Mary like the book?​ ______________________________________________________________________​​ 4.Do they share the book?​ ______________________________________________________________________​​ 5.Are they happy? ______________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 二、根据图片选择对应的单词或短语,用正确的手写体写在四线三格内。 答案:1.shop 2.shell 3.fish 4.short 5.share 提升练 三、用所给单词填空。 1.答案:friend 2.答案:She 3.答案:share 4.答案:fish 5.答案:strong 四、读一读,判断正(T)误(F)。 1.答案:T 2.答案:F 3.答案:T 4.答案:T 5.答案:T 五、【新题型・新情境】选择合适的句子,补全对话。 1. 答案:B 解析:根据下文 “Wow, it's cool.” 可知,汤姆展示了某个东西,“I have a new toy car.” 符合语境。​ 2. 答案:A 解析:看到新玩具车,露西可能会问能否分享,“Can we share?” 符合语境。​ 3. 答案:D 解析:对于请求分享,汤姆同意了,“Sure.” 符合语境。​ 4. 答案:C 解析:得到玩具车后,露西表示感谢,“Thank you.” 符合语境。​ 5. 答案:E 解析:对于感谢,汤姆回应 “不客气”,“You're welcome.” 符合语境。 拓展练 六、【新趋势・思维探究】 想一想,写一写。 1. 答案:Friends can help each other when they are in trouble.(答案不唯一) 解析:朋友在遇到困难时可以互相帮助,这是朋友之间常见的行为。​ 2. 答案: Yes, I do. His name is Jack.(答案不唯一) 解析:根据实际情况回答是否有好朋友以及朋友的名字。​ 3. 答案:My friend and I often read books together.(答案不唯一) 解析:写出自己和朋友经常一起做的事情即可。​ 4. 答案:Yes, it is. Because sharing can make friends closer.(答案不唯一) 解析:分享在朋友之间很重要,因为分享能让朋友更亲密。​ 5. 答案:A true friend is someone who can help you when you need help and share happiness with you.(答案不唯一) 解析:真正的朋友是在需要时帮助你并和你分享快乐的人。 七、【新情境・绘本】读短文,回答问题。 1.答案:Lily and Mary. 解析:短文第一句明确提到 “Lily and Mary are good friends.”。​ 2. 答案:A beautiful book. 解析:文中提到 “Lily has a beautiful book.”。​ 3. 答案:Yes, she does. 解析:文中 “Mary likes it very much.” 表明玛丽喜欢这本书。​ 4. 答案:Yes, they do. 解析:文中 “"Can we share the book?" Mary asks. "Sure," Lily says.” 说明她们分享了书。​ 5. 答案:Yes, they are. 解析:文中最后一句 “They are happy.” 表明她们很开心。 Unit 2 My friends Part B Let’s talk&Talk about your friend 基础练 一、请将下列英语词汇与对应的中文意思匹配起来。 ( )1.funny ​ A. 善良的​ ( )2.kind ​ B. 高的​ ( )3.tall ​ C. 有趣的 ( )4.thin ​ D. 长发​ ( )5.long hair E. 瘦的 二、根据课文内容,补全下列对话。 1.—______ your best friend? —Chen Jie.​ 2.—What's she like? —___________ funny.​ 3.—Who's your best friend? —John. ___________ very kind.​ 4.He often ___________ me with English.​ 5.She often ___________ me smile. 提升练 三、用 tall, has, often, kind, funny 填空,补全句子。 1.My friend Lucy is very ___________. She always helps others.​ 2.Tom is ___________. He is 1.75 meters.​ 3.Lily ___________ long hair and big eyes.​ 4.My brother ___________ tells jokes. He is ___________. 四、选择正确的答语。 ( )1.—Who's your best friend? —_______________​​ A. He's funny.​ B. She's Chen Jie.​ C. He often helps me.​ ( )2.—What's she like? —_______________​​ A. She's my friend.​ B. She's kind.​ C. She has long hair.​ ( )3.—How about your best friend? —_______________​​ A. He's tall.​ B. He often draws pictures with me.​ C. Her name is Liu Jia.​ ( )4.—Does your friend often help you? —_______________​​ A. Yes, she is.​ B. No, he doesn't.​ C. She's kind.​ ( )5.—What does your friend often do? —_______________​ A. She's thin.​ B. She has long hair.​ C. She often reads books with me. 五、将下列句子按正确的对话顺序排列。 ( )He's very kind. He often helps me with my math.​ ( )Who's your best friend?​ ( )What's he like?​ ( )My best friend is Mike.​ ( )That's great! He sounds like a good friend. 拓展练 六、【新题型・新情境】在班级的“好朋友介绍会”上,请根据提示介绍你的一位同学。 提示:姓名(Li Ming)、外貌(tall, thin)、性格(kind)、常做的事(helps classmates)​ 1.My classmate's name is ___________.​ 2.He is ___________ and ___________.​ 3.He is very ___________.​ 4.He often ___________ ___________ with their lessons.​ 5.I like to play with him. 七、【跨学科・美术】根据提示词用所学句型描述他/她。 ​(tall, thin, clever, long hair, play basketball, sing and dance, draw pictures well) 1._____________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、请将下列英语词汇与对应的中文意思匹配起来。 1.答案:C 解析:funny 的中文意思是 “有趣的”,对应选项 C。​ 2.答案:A 解析:kind 表示 “善良的”,对应选项 A。​ 3.答案:B 解析:tall 意为 “高的”,对应选项 B。​ 4.答案:E 解析:thin 是 “瘦的” 意思,对应选项 E。​ 5.答案:D 解析:long hair 表示 “长发”,对应选项 D。 二、根据课文内容,补全下列对话。 1.答案:Who's 解析:根据答语 “Chen Jie.” 可知问句是询问谁是对方最好的朋友,用 Who's。​ 2. 答案:She's 解析:回答 “她怎么样” 用 She's + 形容词,此处填 She's。​ 3. 答案:He's 解析:John 是男性,介绍他的性格用 He's。​ 4. 答案:helps 解析:“帮助某人做某事” 用 help,主语是 He,动词用第三人称单数形式 helps。​ 5. 答案:makes 解析:“使某人做某事” 用 make,主语是 She,动词用 makes。 提升练 三、用 tall, has, often, kind, funny 填空,补全句子。 1.答案:kind 解析:根据后句 “She always helps others.” 可知她很善良,填 kind。​ 2. 答案:tall 解析:后句说身高 1.75 米,所以填 tall。​ 3. 答案:has 解析:表示 “有长发和大眼睛” 用 has。​ 4. 答案:often;funny 解析:“经常讲笑话” 用 often,讲笑话说明很有趣,填 funny。 四、选择正确的答语。 1.答案:B 解析:问句问 “谁是你最好的朋友”,答语应说出姓名,选 B。​ 2. 答案:B 解析:问句问 “她怎么样”,回答性格特征,选 B。​ 3. 答案:B 解析:“How about your best friend?” 询问朋友的情况,B 选项说他常做的事,符合语境。​ 4. 答案:B 解析:以 Does 开头的一般疑问句,回答用 Yes, he/she does. 或 No, he/she doesn't.,选 B。​ 5. 答案:C 解析:问句问朋友常做的事,C 选项回答了常做的事,选 C。 五、将下列句子按正确的对话顺序排列。 答案:3 1 2 4 5 解析:对话先问 “谁是你最好的朋友”,然后回答姓名,接着问 “他怎么样”,再描述性格和常做的事,最后回应,按此逻辑排序。 拓展练 六、【新题型・新情境】在班级的“好朋友介绍会”上,请根据提示介绍你的一位同学。 1.答案:Li Ming 2.答案:tall thin 3.答案:kind 4.答案:helps classmates 七、【跨学科・美术】根据提示词用所学句型描述他/她。答案不唯一: 1.答案:Su is my best friend. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. 2.答案:She is clever. She is good at playing basketball. 3.答案:She loves to sing and dance. 4.答案:She can draw pictures well. Unit 2 My friends Part B Let’s learn&Look,choose and say 基础练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.My friend often _________ (read) books with me.​ 2.He _________ (help) me with Chinese every day.​ 3.We _________ (play) football after school.​ 4.My best friend _________ (like) playing games with me.​ 5.She _________ (play) games with me on weekends. 二、句子匹配(将左栏与右栏内容匹配)。 ( )1.Who's your best friend? A. We play football together.​ ( )2.What do you do with your friend? B. He helps me with Chinese.​ ( )3.How does your friend help you? C. Zhang Peng.​ ( )4.Do you read books with your friend? D. Yes, I do.​ ( )5.Does your friend like playing games? E. Yes, he does. 提升练 三、对话补全(根据课文情境补全对话)。 Zhang Peng: Who's your best friend?​ Li Ming: 1.___________________________​ Zhang Peng: What do you do together?​ Li Ming: 2 ___________________________and we play football.​ Zhang Peng: Does he help you with your lessons?​ Li Ming: Yes, 3.___________________________​ Zhang Peng: Do you like reading books with him?​ Li Ming: 4.___________________________​ Zhang Peng: That's great! You are good friends.​ Li Ming: 5.___________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( )1.My friend ______ books with me every day.​ A. read B. reads C. reading​ ( )2.He ______ me with English.​ A. help B. helping C. helps​ ( )3.We ______ games together on Sundays.​ A. play B. plays C. played​ ( )4.______ is your best friend?​ A. What B. Who C. Where​ ( )5.My friend and I ______ football after class.​ A. play B. plays C. to play 五、【新题型・新情境】你在做班级朋友调查,请根据调查内容完成下列题目。 1.Tom says: "My friend ___________basketball with me." (用play的正确形式填空)​ 2.Lily's friend often helps her with ______. (选择:A. music B. swimming)​ 3."Do you read books with your friend?" 正确回答是:______ (选择:A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do.) 4.Mike's best friend is ______. (选择:A. a book B. John)​ 5.They ______ games together every day. (用play的正确形式填空) 拓展练 六、【新情境・生活运用】根据实际情况描述你的朋友。 1.My best friend's name is ____________.​ 2.He/She often ____________ (do) homework with me.​ 3.We ____________ (play) sports on weekends.​ 4.He/She helps me with ____________ (subject).​ 5.I like my friend because ____________. 七、【新考点・传统文化】友谊与传统文化(结合传统文化知识完成)。 ( )1.古语说 “友直,友谅,友多闻”,意思是好朋友要正直、诚信、______。 A. 多读书 B. 多玩耍​ ( )2.在中国传统文化中,朋友之间要互相______。 A. 帮助 B. 争吵​ ( )3.“与朋友交,言而有信” 告诉我们和朋友交往要______。 A. 讲诚信 B. 常玩耍 ( )4.下列属于好朋友之间的行为的是______。 A. 一起学习 B. 互相打闹​ ( )5.传统文化中,好朋友之间的关系可以用______来形容。 A. 手足之情 B. 水火不容 参考解析 基础练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.答案:reads 解析:主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式。​ 2. 答案:helps 解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,动词 “help” 的第三人称单数形式为 “helps”。​ 3. 答案:play 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形。​ 4. 答案:likes 解析:主语 “my best friend” 是第三人称单数,动词 “like” 的第三人称单数形式为 “likes”。5.答案:plays 解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,动词 “play” 的第三人称单数形式为 “plays”。 二、句子匹配(将左栏与右栏内容匹配)。 1.答案:C 解析:“Who's your best friend?” 询问最好的朋友是谁,回答应是人名,故选 C。​ 2.答案:A 解析:“What do you do with your friend?” 询问和朋友一起做什么,A 选项 “一起踢足球” 符合,故选 A。​ 3.答案:B 解析:“How does your friend help you?” 询问朋友如何帮助自己,B 选项 “帮我学语文” 符合,故选 B。​ 4.答案:D 解析:以 “Do you...” 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”,故选 D。​ 5.答案:E 解析:以 “Does your friend...” 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, he does.”,故选 E。 提升练 三、对话补全(根据课文情境补全对话)。 1.答案:Zhang Peng 解析:根据课文开头对话,回答最好的朋友名字。​ 2. 答案:We read books 解析:课文中提到 “He often reads books with me”,此处填一起做的事。​ 3. 答案:he helps me with Chinese 解析:课文中有 “He helps me with Chinese”,符合语境。​ 4. 答案:Yes, I do 解析:以 “Do you...” 开头的疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”。​ 5. 答案:Thank you 解析:对方称赞后,应表示感谢。 四、单项选择。 1.答案:B 解析:主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “reads”,故选 B。​ 2.答案:C 解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,动词 “help” 用 “helps”,故选 C。​ 3.答案:A 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,动词用原形 “play”,故选 A。​ 4.答案:B 解析:询问人用 “Who”,故选 B。​ 5.答案:A 解析:主语 “My friend and I” 是复数,动词用原形 “play”,故选 A。 五、【新题型・新情境】你在做班级朋友调查,请根据调查内容完成下列题目。 1.答案:plays 解析:主语 “my friend” 是第三人称单数,动词 “play” 用 “plays”。​ 2.答案:A 解析:结合学习情境,朋友帮忙的应是学科相关,“music” 是学科,故选 A​ 3.答案:B 解析:以 “Do you...” 开头的疑问句,回答用 “Yes, I do.”,故选 B。​ 4.答案:B 解析:询问朋友是谁,应是人名为答案,故选 B。​ 5.答案:play 解析:主语 “they” 是复数,动词用原形 “play”。 拓展练 六、【新情境・生活运用】根据实际情况描述你的朋友。 1.答案:Lucy​(答案不唯一) 2.答案:does 解析:主语 “he/she” 是第三人称单数,动词 “do” 用 “does”。​ 3.答案:play 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,动词用原形。​ 4.答案:math​(答案不唯一) 5.答案:he/she is very kind (答案不唯一) 七、【新考点・传统文化】友谊与传统文化(结合传统文化知识完成)。 1.答案:A 解析:“友多闻” 指朋友要见多识广,即多读书,故选 A。​ 2.答案:A 解析:传统文化中朋友之间应互相帮助,故选 A。​ 3.答案:A 解析:“言而有信” 指讲诚信,故选 A。​ 4.答案:A 解析:一起学习是好朋友间的积极行为,故选 A。​ 5.答案:A 解析:“手足之情” 形容关系亲密,符合朋友关系,故选 A。 Unit 2 My friends Part B Read and write&Part C 基础练 一、将下列词汇与对应的图片描述连线。 ( )1.tall A. ( )2.long hair ​ B. ( )3.read books C. ​ ( )4.play football D. ​ ( )5.kind E. 二、根据课文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Liu Jia____________ tall(be).​ 2.She ____________ long hair(have).​ 3.She often ____________ (read) books with me.​ 4.We both like _____________animal (book).​ 5.She is kind_____________ and always (make) me smile. 提升练 三、【新情境・生活运用】描述你的同桌(根据提示补全句子)。 1.My desk mate is _________________ (tall/kind/strong).​ 2.He/She has _______________ (short/long) hair.​ 3.He/She often ________________ (reads books/plays games) in class break.​ 4.We often __________________ (chat/share snacks) together after class.​ 5.I like my desk mate because he/she is _______________ (kind/funny). 四、【新题型・新情境】情景对话选择(为下列问句选择合适的答语)。 ( )1.—What does your best friend look like?​ —________________________ A. He likes basketball. B. He has big eyes and short hair.​ ( )2.—What do you often do with your friend?​ —________________________ A. We often read books together. B. She is very kind.​ ( )3.—Why do you like your friend?​ — ________________________ A. He has long legs. B. He always helps me.​ ( )4.— Does your friend like animal books?​ —__________________________ A. Yes, we often share them. B. He likes playing football.​ ( )5.—Can I meet your friend?​ — __________________________ A. She likes the park. B. Sure, he’s over there. 五、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文并回答问题。 Tom and Lucy are good friends. Tom is tall and he has short hair. He likes ball games, so he often plays basketball with Lucy. Lucy has long hair and she is kind. She likes animal books. They often share books after school. Lucy always makes Tom smile.​ 1. What does Tom look like?​ _________________________________________________________ 2. What does Lucy like? _________________________________________________________​ 3. What do Tom and Lucy often do after school?​ _________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Lucy a good friend to Tom?​ _________________________________________________________ 5. Do Tom and Lucy have the same hobby? (Yes/No) _________________________________________________________ 拓展练 六、【跨学科・美术 + 新语篇・海报】制作 “我的好朋友” 海报(完成海报中的内容填写)。 1.Poster Title(海报标题):_____________ 2.Friend’s Name(朋友的名字):____________​ 3.Look(外貌):He/She is ___________ and has ___________.​ 4.Hobby(爱好):He/She likes ____________.​ 5.Our Story(我们的故事):We often ___________and he/she makes me ___________ . 参考解析 基础练 一、将下列词汇与对应的图片描述连线。 1.答案:E 2.答案:D 3.答案:A 4.答案:B 5.答案:C 二、根据课文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.答案:is 2.答案:has​ 3.答案:reads 4.答案:books​ 5.答案:makes 提升练 三、【新情境・生活运用】描述你的同桌(根据提示补全句子)。(答案不唯一) 1. 答案:kind 2. 答案:short 3. 答案:reads books 4. 答案:chat 5. 答案:funny​ 解析:本题将课文描述朋友的句型迁移到生活场景,考察学生运用核心词汇(tall, kind, long hair 等)描述身边人的能力,体现语言的生活实用性。 四、【新题型・新情境】情景对话选择(为下列问句选择合适的答语)。 1. 答案:B 2. 答案:A 3. 答案:B 4. 答案:A 5. 答案:B​ 解析:本题通过情景对话形式,考察学生对描述朋友的常用句型(外貌提问、行为描述、喜好原因等)的理解和运用,贴近日常交流场景。 五、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文并回答问题。 1. 答案:He is tall and has short hair. 2. 答案:She likes animal books. 3. 答案:They often share books. 4. 答案:Because she is kind and always makes Tom smile. 5. 答案:No.​ 解析:本题考察学生对语篇的理解能力,需从短文中提取外貌、爱好、行为等信息,同时通过第 5 题引导学生思考朋友间的异同点,培养思维能力。 拓展练 六、【跨学科・美术 + 新语篇・海报】制作 “我的好朋友” 海报(完成海报中的内容填写)。 答案:(示例)1. My Best Friend;2. Amy;3. tall, long hair;4. reading books;5. share books, happy 解析:本题结合美术学科,通过制作海报整合语言表达,考察学生综合运用描述朋友的词汇和句型进行新语篇创作的能力,同时培养审美与表达的结合能力。 Unit 3 Places we live in知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ck在单词中可发/k/音: black、sock、back、duck、tick 必记单词 四会 hospital医院 park公园 playground操场 shop商店 community社区 book书 sport运动 walk步行 三会 toilets厕所 bus stop公交站 pet hospital宠物医院 library图书馆 gym健身房 Taiji club太极俱乐部 museum博物馆 gift礼物 neighbour邻居 常考短语 go shopping去购物 take a walk散步 do sports做运动 see a doctor看医生 play in the park在公园玩耍 read stories读故事 buy gifts买礼物 必会句型 1.What makes a community?什么构成了一个社区? 2.We all make our community! It's a place for us all!我们都构成了我们的社区!它是我们所有人的地方! 3.There is a playground.有一个操场。 4.We all play there.我们都在那里玩耍。 5.There is also a nice park over there.那边还有一个漂亮的公园。 6.This is a library. Wow! There are so many books.这是一个图书馆。哇!有这么多书 7.My favourite place in my community is the museum.我社区里最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 8.There are many old things and photos.有很多旧东西和照片。 9. I often do sports there.我经常在那里做运动。 核心语法 1.There be 句型:表示 “某地有某物”。 · be 动词的单复数形式根据后面的名词来确定,单数名词或不可数名词用“There is”,复数名词用“There are”。 【如】There is a shop.有一个商店。 There are so many books.有这么多书。 2.一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常用副词“often”等。 【如】I often play there with my friends.我经常和我的朋友们在那里玩耍。 I often take a walk there.我经常在那里散步。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “ck” 字母组合的发音【例词】:black、sock、back、duck、tick 【发音规则】:均发 /k/ 提分练 一、判断下列单词中“ck”的发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。 ( )1.black sock ( )2.back duck ​ ( )3.tick book ​ ( )4.clock luck ( )5.rock sock 考点 02 There be 句型的用法【句型结构】There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语; There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。​ 【否定句形式】There isn't +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语; There aren't + 复数名词 + 地点状语。​ 【一般疑问句形式】Is there +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语? Are there + 复数名词 + 地点状语? · 肯定回答:Yes, there is./Yes, there are. · 否定回答:No, there isn't./No, there aren't. 提分练 二、用 There is/There are 填空。 1.______________ a park in my community.​ 2.______________ many books in the library.​ 3.______________ a hospital near my home.​ 4.______________ two playgrounds in our school.​ 5.______________ some water in the bottle. 三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is a shop in the street.​ 否定句:_________________________________________________​ 一般疑问句:_____________________________________________​ 2.There are some students in the classroom.​ 否定句:______________________________________________________​ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________ 考点 03 常考短语的运用go shopping去购物 take a walk散步 do sports做运动 see a doctor看医生 play in the park在公园玩耍 read stories读故事 buy gifts买礼物 提分练 四、选择合适的短语填空。 go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor 1.I often _______ in the park after dinner.​ 2.My mother likes to _______ on weekends.​ 3.We should _______ every day to keep healthy.​ 4.If you are ill, you should _______. 五、根据句意写出对应的短语 1.I usually buy some clothes and food in the supermarket. ______________________​ 2.My grandfather often walks in the park in the morning. ______________________​​ 3.Tom plays basketball and runs on the playground every afternoon. ______________________​​ 4.Lucy has a fever, so her mother takes her to the hospital.______________________​ 考点 04 描述社区中的地点及活动toilets厕所 bus stop公交站 pet hospital宠物医院 library图书馆 gym健身房 Taiji club太极俱乐部 museum博物馆 gift礼物 neighbour邻居 提分练 六、根据图片写出对应的地点名称。​ 1. 2. 3. 4. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 综合练 一、单项选择 ( )1.There _______ a park near my home.​ A. is B. are C. am​ ( )2._______ there a shop in your community?​ A. Are B. Is C. Do​ ( )3.I often _______ sports on the playground.​ A. do B. does C. doing​ ( )4.My favourite place is the _______. I can read many books there.​ A. hospital B. library C. shop​ ( )5.We all make _______ community.​ A.we B. our C. us 二、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 ( )1.你想告诉朋友社区里有一个新的健身房,应该说:_________________​ A. There is a new gym in our community.​ B. There are new gyms in our community.​ C. Is there a new gym in our community?​ ( )2.当你妈妈问你周末想去哪里时,你想表达去图书馆看书,应该说:_________________​ A. I want to go to the hospital to see a doctor.​ B. I want to go to the library to read books.​ C. I want to go to the shop to go shopping.​ ( )3.你看到社区公园人很多,想感叹一下,应该说:_________________​ A. There is a park.​ B. Wow! There are so many people in the park.​ C. I often play in the park.​ ( )4.你邻居家的小狗生病了,你建议他们去宠物医院,应该说:_________________​ A. You should go to the pet hospital.​ B. You should go to the library.​ C. You should go to the shop.​ ( )5.你想知道社区里有没有公交站,应该问:_________________​ A. There is a bus stop in the community.​ B. Is there a bus stop in the community?​ C. Are there any bus stops in the community? 三、【新题型・新情境】根据社区导览图信息,完成下列各题。 Our community has a park, a library, a shop, a hospital and two playgrounds. The park is next to the library. The shop is near the hospital.​ ( )1.How many playgrounds are there in the community? A. One B. Two C. Three​ ( )2.Where is the park? A. It's next to the library.​ B. It's near the hospital.​ C. It's near the shop.​ ( )3.Which place is not in the community? A. Library B. Zoo C. Hospital​ ( )4.The shop is near the _______.​ A. library B. hospital C. park​ ( )5.There is a _______ in the community.​ A.zoo B. school C. library 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面社区活动通知,回答问题。 Notice​ · Community Activities This Weekend​ · Saturday:9:00-11:00: Do sports in the gym.​2:00-4:00: Read stories in the library.​ · Sunday:10:00-12:00: Take a walk in the park with neighbour. 3:00-5:00: Buy gifts in the shop.​ ( )1.When can we do sports in the gym?____________​ A. Saturday 9:00-11:00​ B. Sunday 10:00-12:00​ C. Saturday 2:00-4:00​ ( )2.What can we do in the library on Saturday afternoon?____________​ A. Do sports​ B. Read stories​ C. Take a walk​ ( )3.We can take a walk with neighbours on _______.​ A. Saturday morning​ B. Sunday morning​ C. Sunday afternoon​ ( )4.If you want to buy gifts, you can go to the shop on _______.​ A. Saturday 3:00-5:00​ B. Sunday 3:00-5:00​ C. Saturday 9:00-11:00​ ( )5.How many activities are there in total?____________​ A. Three B. Four C. Five 参考答案 提分练 (1)“ck” 字母组合的发音 一、判断下列单词中“ck”的发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。 1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √ (2)There be 句型的用法 二、用 There is/There are 填空。 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There are 5. There is 三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1. 否定句:There isn't a shop in the street. 一般疑问句:Is there a shop in the street? 2. 否定句:There aren't any students in the classroom. 一般疑问句:Are there any students in the classroom? (3)常考短语的运用 四、选择合适的短语填空。 1. take a walk 2. go shopping 3. do sports 4. see a doctor 五、根据句意写出对应的短语 1. take a walk 2. go shopping 3. do sports 4. see a doctor (4)描述社区中的地点及活动 六、根据图片写出对应的地点名称。 1. library 2. playground/gym 3. hospital 4. shop 综合练 一、单项选择1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、【新题型・新情境】根据社区导览图信息,完成下列各题。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面社区活动通知,回答问题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B Unit 3 Places we live in Part A Let’s talk&Draw and say 基础练 一、将社区设施图片与对应的英文单词连线。 ( )1.park A. ( )2.pet hospital B. ( )3.playground C. ( )4.zoo D. 2、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( )1. .A.playground B.park C.hospital D.farmer ( )2.A.there B.these C.those D.that ( )3.A.this B.there C.these D.those ( )4.A.afternoon B.quiet C.kind D.strong ( )5.A.play B.read C.park D.sweep 提升练 三、用“there is”或根据句意及首字母提示用社区设施名词补全句子。 1. _________ a park in my community. 2.There is a p_________ near my home. We often play football there. 3._________ a pet hospital over there. It helps sick animals. 4.Is there a _________ in your community? Yes, I often walk there. 5.There _________ a nice playground in our community. 四、【新情境・生活运用】结合生活中的社区场景完成练习。 ( )1. Look! What's in this community? ______ A. There is a school. B. There is a park. C. There is a zoo. ( )2.你遇到邻居王阿姨,她问你社区里有没有操场,你会回答:______ A. Yes, there is. We play there. B. No, I don't like it. C. It's a nice park. ( )3.你的朋友来你家,想知道附近有没有宠物医院,你告诉他有一个,你应该说:______ A. There is a playground here. B. There is a pet hospital over there. C. I often play with friends. ( )4.There is a __________. Some children play there. A.park B.zoo C.playground ( )5.朋友问你:Is there a park in your community?,你告诉他没有,你会说:________ A. Yes, there is. B. No,there isn’t. C. It's mu community. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据句子,将图片序号填在句子前面的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1.My friend and I play games in the park. ( )2.There is a playground in our school. ( )3.We often go to the zoo. ( )4.There is a pet hospital over there. ( )5.Look! There is a garden over there. 拓展练 六、补全对话。 Mike:Good afternoon. Chen Jie.A.Nice to meet you, too. B.There is a new park in our community C.I can't play football. D.Let's go and see. E.we can play football with you. Chen Jie:Good afternoon. Mike. 1._______________ Mike:That's nice. So many Children over there. Chen Jie:2._______________ Mike:Hello! Zhang Peng! Nice to meet you here. Zhang Peng: 3._______________ I play football here Mike:4._______________ Zhang Peng:Great! Chen Jie:I can swim, but 5._______________I can stand here and watch(观看)you play, Mike:Good idea! 参考解析 基础练 一、将社区设施图片与对应的英文单词连线。 1.答案:C 2.答案:D 3.答案:B 4.答案:A 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1.答案:D 解析:ABC都是场所,D是职业名词。 2.答案:A 解析:BCD都是指示代词,A是地点副词。 3.答案:B 解析:ACD都是指示代词,B是地点副词。 4.答案:A 解析:BCD都是形容词,A是名词。 5.答案:C 解析:ABD都是动词,C是名词。 提升练 三、用“there is”或根据句意及首字母提示用社区设施名词补全句子。 1.答案:There is 解析:表示某地有某物 2.答案:playground 解析:句意为“我家附近有个操场。我们经常在哪里踢足球。” 3.答案:There is 解析:句意为“那边有家宠物医院。可以治疗生病的动物。” 4.答案:playground 解析:句意为“你所在的社区有操场吗?有,我经常在那里走路。” 5.答案: is 解析:句意为“我们小区有一快漂亮的操场。” 四、【新情境・生活运用】结合生活中的社区场景完成练习。 1.答案: B 2.答案:A 3.答案:B 4.答案:C 5.答案:B 五、【新趋势·思维探究】根据句子,将图片序号填在句子前面的括号内。 1.答案:C 2.答案:D 3.答案:A 4.答案:B 5.答案:E 拓展练 六、补全对话。 1.答案:B 解析:从答句That's nice. So many Children over there推测此处表达的是社区有个公园。 2.答案:D 解析:从上文推测,此处有个公园,孩子们都在那里玩耍,这引起了谈话双方的兴趣,于是决定去看看。 3.答案:A 解析:从上文Nice to meet you推测下文的答句应该是Nice to meet you. 4.答案:E 解析:从上文I play football here推测这里的谈话围绕踢足球进行。 5.答案:C 解析:从but一词推测上下文之间是转折关系,前面说can,后文则应该是can’t. Unit 3 Places we live in Part A Let’s learn&Choose, stick and say 基础练 一、看图写单词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二、用There is或There are补全句子。 1._______________ a park near my home. 2._______________ two hospitals in our community. 3._______________ some nice shops next to the school. 4._______________ a playground behind the library. ​ 5._______________ a bus stop in front of the supermarket. 提升练 三、【新题型・新情境】根据对话情境,选择对应的社区场所选项。 ( )1.—Where can we buy apples? —Let’s go to that place.​ A. ( )2.—My leg hurts. —Oh no! Let’s go to the place with doctors.​ B. ( )3.—I want to play football. —There’s a big place for sports.​ C. ( )4.—I need to take the bus to school. —Let’s wait at that place.​ D. ( )5.—I want to walk and see trees. —Let’s go to the place with grass and flowers. E. 四、【新趋势・新题型】根据社区地图片段,完成句子或选择正确答案。 ( )1. There is a ________ next to the hospital. A.hospital B.flower shop C.bus stop​ ( )2.Is there a playground in the map?​ A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t.​ C.Yes, it is. ( )3.There is also a ________ near the flower shop. ​ A.hospital B.flower shop C.bus stop ( )4.There are ________ behind the playground.​ A.toilets B.playground C.pet shop ( )5.My grandpa is ill. Which place should I go?​ A. park B. hospital C. zoo 五、【跨学科・英语+数学】根据图片完成句子。 1.The ____________ is near the park. 2.The shop is in front of the _________________.​ 3. The ____________________ is behind the school.​ 4.The ____________ are near the shop. ​ 5.The bus stop is in front of the ______________________. 拓展练 六、【新题型・生活迁移】社区设施功能判断,判断下列句子是否符合社区场所的功能,对的写 T,错的写 F。 ( )1.We can buy books in the hospital. ​ ( )2.We can play basketball in the playground. ( )3.We can wait for buses in the bus stop. ​ ( )4.We can see doctors in the shop. ​ ( )5.We can walk and relax in the park. 七、【跨学科・英语+美术】根据手绘社区图写句子(假设你画了包含3个场所的社区图,用 “There is...”句型描述)​ 1.______________________________________________________________________________​_____________________________________________________________________________​ 2.There is also a ________ in my community.(补充第四个场所)​ 3.My favorite place is ________, because ________.(说明最喜欢的场所及原因) 参考解析 基础练 一、看图写单词。 1.答案:park 2.答案:playground 3.答案:bus stop 4.答案:toilets 5.答案:shop 6.答案:hospital 解析:略 二、用There is或There are补全句子。 1.答案:There is 解析:根据后文a park得知。 2.答案:There are 解析:根据后文two hospitals得知。 3.答案:There are 解析:根据后文some nice shops得知。 4.答案:There is​ 解析:根据后文a playground得知。 5.答案:There is 解析:根据后文a bus stop得知。 提升练 三、【新题型・新情境】根据对话情境,选择对应的社区场所选项。 1.答案:D 解析:句意为“我们去哪里买苹果?我们去那个商店吧”。 2.答案:E 解析:句意为“我的腿受伤了。哦,不。我们去找医生吧”。 3.答案:A 解析:句意为“我想踢足球。有块很大的地方可以给我们做运动”。 4.答案:C 解析:句意为“我需要坐公交车去学校。我们去那个地方等吧”。 5.答案:B 解析:句意为“我想走一走,看一看树。我们去有小草和花朵的地方吧”。 四、【新趋势・新题型】根据社区地图片段,完成句子或选择正确答案。 1.答案:B 解析:句意为“医院旁边有个花店”。 2.答案:A 解析:句意为“地图上有操场吗?”,根据图片所示。 3.答案:C 解析:句意为“花店旁边还有一个公交车站”。 4.答案:A 解析:句意为“操场背后有个公厕”。 5.答案:B 解析:句意为“我爷爷生病了,我该去哪个地方?”。 五、【跨学科・英语+数学】根据图片完成句子。 1.答案:hospital 解析:如图所示 2.答案:bus stop 解析:如图所示 3.答案:playground 解析:如图所示 4.答案:toilets 解析:如图所示 5.答案:park 解析:如图所示 拓展练 六、【新题型・生活迁移】社区设施功能判断,判断下列句子是否符合社区场所的功能,对的写 T,错的写 F。 1.答案:F 解析:buy books应在bookshop,hospital的功能是看医生,不符合,考查场所功能匹配。​ 2.答案:T 解析:play basketball是playground的核心功能,playground是运动场所,符合。​ 3.答案:T 解析:wait for buses是bus stop的功能,核心词汇含义直接匹配,符合。​ 4.答案:F 解析:see doctors应在hospital,shop的功能是买东西,不符合。​ 5.答案:T 解析:walk and relax是park的常见功能,park有草地和树木,符合生活常识。 七、【跨学科・英语+美术】根据手绘社区图写句子(假设你画了包含3个场所的社区图,用 “There is...”句型描述)​ 1.答案:There is a park in my community. There is a shop near the park. There is a hospital behind the shop. 2.playground 解析:补充第四个场所,需为核心词汇,如playground。​ 3.the park; I can play with my friends there 解析:说明喜欢的场所及原因,需结合生活实际,语言简洁,符合四年级表达水平。 (答案不唯一) Unit 3 Places we live in Part A Let’s spell 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、【新题型・新情境】根据图片和句子,在四线三个内写出相应的单词。 1. 动物园里,饲养员指着一群小动物说:These are . They like swimming in the pond. 2.小明放学回家,妈妈说:Go to your room and finish your homework first. 3. 商店里,售货员对顾客说:This pair of is black. It’s very warm for winter. 4.The little is lost. It’s looking for its mother near the park. 5.美术课上,老师说:Take out your pen. We will draw a big tree. 提升练 三、【新趋势·新题型】根据读音发音规律和图片提示,在四线三格内补全单词。 1.A.duck B. sock C. ro D.pi 2.A.back B. tick C. clo D.ro et 3.A.tick B.black C.pocket D.chi en 4.A.truck B.pick C. pick D.backpa 5.A.quick B.sock C.luck D.ja et 四、判断下列每组单词中画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。 ( )1.A.face B.black C.sock ( )2.A.cute B.cake C.nice ( )3.A.sock B.China C.chicken ( )4.A.duckling B.computer C.pencil ( )5.A.cousin B.black C.touch 拓展练 五、【新趋势・思维探究】读句子,将句子与对应的情境图片进行匹配,将序号填在括号里。 ( )1.My feet are cold. I put on my socks.​ A. ( )2.There are many ducks in the lake.​ B. ( )3.Please go back to your seat.​ C. ( )4.She has a black schoolbag.​ D. ( )5.The little duckling is playing with water. E. 七、【新情境・绘本】阅读下面绘本片段,完成练习。 One day, a little duck goes out to play. It walks far from home. When it gets tired, it wants to go 1.________. But it can’t find the way. Suddenly, it sees some children. The children say:“We know your home. Let’s take you back.”On the way, they see a 2.________ cat. The cat says:“I can help you too.”Finally, they get to the little duck’s home. The little duck’s mother gives the children some 3.________ cookies as a thank-you gift. And she gives the cat a 4.________ ball to play with. The children and the cat are very happy.​ (一)选择含 ck 字母组合的单词补全绘本中空白处,使句子通顺:​ ( )1.A. back B. book C. bag​ ( )2.A. red B. black C. blue​ ( )3.A. cake B. cookie C. candy​ ( )4.A. black B. ball C. block​ (二)从绘本中找出所有含有字母组合ck的单词,写在横线上:___________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 二、【新题型・新情境】根据图片和句子,在四线三个内写出相应的单词。 1.答案:ducks 2.答案:back 3.答案:socks 4.答案:duckling 5.答案:black 解析:略 提升练 三、【新趋势·新题型】根据读音发音规律和图片提示,在四线三格内补全单词。 1.答案:ck 2.答案:ck 3.答案:ck 4.答案:ck 5.答案:ck 四、判断下列每组单词中画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不相同的写“F”。 1.答案:A解析:BC选项中划线部分均发作/k 2.答案:C解析:AB选项中划线部分均发作/k 3.答案:B解析:AC选项中划线部分均发作/k 4.答案:C解析:AB选项中划线部分均发作/k 5.答案:C解析:AB选项中划线部分均发作/k 拓展练 五、【新趋势・思维探究】读句子,将句子与对应的情境图片进行匹配,将序号填在括号里。 1.答案:E解析:句意为“我的脚很冷,我穿上袜子。” 2.答案:D解析:句意为“湖里面有许多鸭子。” 3.答案:A解析:句意为“请回你的座位。” 4.答案:B解析:句意为“她有一个黑色的双肩包。” 5.答案:C解析:句意为“小鸭子在水里玩耍。” 七、【新情境・绘本】阅读下面绘本片段,完成练习。 (一)选择含 ck 字母组合的单词补全绘本中空白处,使句子通顺:​ 1.答案:A(back)​ 解析:根据绘本情境 “小鸭子累了,想回家”,“回家” 是 “go back”,back 含字母组合 ck,发 /k/ 音,符合语境,故选 A。​ 2.答案:B(black)​ 解析:选项中只有 black 含字母组合 ck,发 /k/ 音,且 “黑色的猫” 符合绘本中描述动物的情境,故选 B。​ 3.答案:B(cookie)​ 解析:“饼干” 是 cookie,含字母组合 ck,发 /k/ 音,符合 “鸭妈妈给孩子们饼干作为感谢” 的绘本情境,故选 B。​ 4.答案:A(black)​ 解析:选项中 black 含字母组合 ck,发 /k/ 音,“黑色的球” 符合 “给猫玩的球” 的绘本情境,故选 A。​ (二)答案:back, black, cookie​ 解析:仔细阅读绘本片段,逐一查找含字母组合 ck 的单词,分别是 back(返回)、black(黑色的)、cookie(饼干),均符合 ck 发 /k/ 的发音规则。 Unit 3 Places we live in Part B Let’s talk&Look and say 基础练 一、选出下列单词对应的中文意思。 ( )1.library A. 体育馆 B. 图书馆 C. 公园 ( )2. gym A. 体育馆 B. 书店 C. 医院 ( )3.Taiji club A. 街舞俱乐部 B. 太极拳俱乐部 C. 唱歌俱乐部 ( )4.do sports A. 读书 B. 做运动 C. 画画 ( )5.community A. 社区 B. 学校 C. 家庭 二、根据汉语提示,补全句子。 1.There is a ______________ (图书馆) in my community. 2.There are many people in the _______________ (太极拳俱乐部). 3.Let’s go to the ________________ (体育馆) to do sports. 4.There is a _______________ (公园) near my home. 5.There are some shops in our ______________ (社区). 提升练 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There _____________ (be) a book on the desk. 2.There _____________ (be) many books in the library. 3.People _____________ (play) Taijiquan in the Taiji club. 4.Let’s _____________ (do) some sports after school. 5.There _____________ (be) a gym and a park in my community. 四、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 ( )1. 你去朋友所在的社区做客,看到了一些设施,你想知道朋友社区里有什么,应该说:_______ A. What’s in your community? B. Where is your community? C. How is your community? ( )2.周末你想邀请家人去体育馆做运动,你会说:________ A. There is a gym in our community. B. Let’s go to the gym to do sports. C. People do sports in the gym. ( )3.你向同学介绍自己社区里的图书馆,应该说:________ A. There are many books in the library. B. This is a library in my community. There are so many books. C. Do you like the library? ( )4.你看到社区的太极拳俱乐部里有很多人在打太极拳,你会告诉妈妈:________ A. There is a Taiji club in our community. B. Many people play Taijiquan in the Taiji club. C. I like playing Taijiquan. ( )5.你的笔友问你社区里有没有公园,你想告诉他有,并且公园里有很多人,应该说:___ A. There is a park in my community. There are many people in it. B. Is there a park in your community? C. There are many people in the park. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】排序对话。 ( ) What’s in your community? ( ) Great! Let’s go to the gym to do sports. ( ) There is a library, a gym and a Taiji club. ( ) Hello, Mike. How is your community? ( ) It’s nice. ( ) Is there a gym? I like doing sports. ( ) Yes, there is. 拓展练 六、【新考点・传统文化】读一读,选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.“Taiji club” 对应的传统文化活动是:___________ A. 街舞 B. 太极拳 C. 唱歌 ( ) 2.关于太极拳,下列说法正确的是:___________ A. 太极拳是一种激烈的运动。 B. 太极拳是中国传统武术之一,有助于身体健康。 C. 只有年轻人可以练太极拳。 ( ) 3.在中国社区里,人们在太极拳俱乐部通常会:___________ A. 打太极拳 B. 踢足球 C. 画画 ( ) 4.下列不属于中国传统文化相关的场所是:___________ A. Taiji club B. 书法俱乐部 C. 街舞俱乐部 ( ) 5.我们应该怎样对待太极拳这种传统文化?___________ A. 觉得过时了,不用关注。 B. 了解并传承,让更多人知道。 C. 只在社区里练习就可以了。 七、【新考点・传统文化】写作小练笔。 以My Community为题,用There be句型和所学词汇介绍自己的社区,至少5句话。 ___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出下列单词对应的中文意思。 1.答案:B 2.答案:A 3.答案:B 4.答案:B 5.答案:A 解析:考查核心词汇的中文意思,需准确记忆 library(图书馆)、gym(体育馆)等单词的含义。 二、根据汉语提示,补全句子。 1. 答案:library 2.答案:Taiji club 3.答案:gym 4.答案:park 5.答案:community 解析:根据图片提示和所学词汇,补全句子,考查词汇的拼写和运用。 提升练 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.答案:is 2.答案:are 3.答案:play 4.答案:do 5.答案:is 解析:考查 There be 句型的主谓一致(就近原则)和动词的基本形式,There be 句型中,单数名词用 is,复数名词用 are;let’s 后接动词原形。 四、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 1.答案:A 解析:想知道社区里有什么,用 “What’s in your community?”,B 选项询问地点,C 选项询问社区怎么样,不符合语境。 2.答案:B 解析:邀请家人去体育馆做运动,用 “Let’s go to the gym to do sports.”,A 选项介绍有体育馆,C 选项说明人们在体育馆做运动,不符合邀请语境。 3.答案:B 解析:介绍社区里的图书馆,需说明是社区里的图书馆且有很多书,A 选项只说图书馆有很多书,没有说明是社区里的;C 选项是疑问句,不符合介绍语境。 4.答案:B 解析:告诉妈妈太极拳俱乐部里有很多人打太极拳,A 选项介绍有太极拳俱乐部,C 选项说自己喜欢打太极拳,不符合告诉妈妈所见情况的语境。 5.答案:A 解析:告诉笔友社区有公园且公园里有很多人,需完整表达这两层意思,B 选项是疑问句,C 选项只说公园里有很多人,没有说明社区有公园,不符合语境。 五、【新趋势·思维探究】排序对话。 答案:2 7 3 1 4 5 6 解析:先打招呼询问社区怎么样,“Hello, Mike. How is your community?”(1),回答 “ It’s nice.”(4),接着问社区里有什么,“What’s in your community?”(2),回答“There is a library, a gym and a Taiji club.”(3),然后问有没有体育馆,“Is there a gym? I like doing sports.”(5),回答“Yes, there is.”(6),最后邀请去体育馆做运动,“Great! Let’s go to the gym to do sports.”(7)。 拓展练 六、【新考点・传统文化】读一读,选择正确答案。 1.答案:B 解析:“Taiji club” 是太极拳俱乐部,对应的传统文化活动是太极拳,A 选项街舞、C 选项唱歌不属于传统文化活动。 2.答案:B 解析:太极拳是中国传统武术之一,动作柔和,有助于身体健康,A 选项说激烈运动错误;C 选项说只有年轻人可以练错误,不同年龄段的人都可以练。 3.答案:A 解析:在太极拳俱乐部,人们通常会打太极拳,B 选项踢足球、C 选项画画不属于太极拳俱乐部的活动。 4.答案:C 解析:Taiji club(太极拳俱乐部)、书法俱乐部都与中国传统文化相关,街舞俱乐部是现代娱乐场所,与传统文化无关。 5.答案:B 解析:太极拳是优秀的传统文化,我们应该了解并传承,让更多人知道,A 选项觉得过时不关注错误;C 选项只在社区练习不够,应积极传承和推广。 七、【新考点・传统文化】写作小练笔。 答案示例: My Community My community is big and beautiful. There is a library in it. I often read books there. There is a gym too. I usually do sports with my friends in the gym. There is a Taiji club. My grandpa likes playing Taijiquan there. I love my community. 解析:考查写作能力,需用 There be 句型和所学词汇介绍社区,包括社区的整体情况、设施和自己及家人在社区的活动,语句通顺,符合要求即可。 Unit 4 Helping in the community知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ph在单词中发作/f/:phone、photo、elephant 必记单词 四会 cleaner清洁工 cook厨师 teacher教师 help帮助 sing唱歌 三会 police officer警察 delivery worker快递员 doctor医生 kindergarten幼儿园 old people's home养老院 常考短语 help the community帮助社区 school bus driver校车司机 make the bed铺床 tell funny stories讲有趣的故事 draw a picture画画 every day每天 clean the room打扫房间 sing old songs唱老歌 take photos拍照 an important job一份重要的工作 old people’s home敬老院 bus stop公交车站 help others帮助别人 cross the road过马路 right now现在 take a walk散步 必会句型 1.What do people do to help the community?人们做什么来帮助社区? 2.Chen Jie is making the bed in the old people's home.陈杰正在养老院铺床。 3.We are community volunteers.我们是社区志愿者。 4.He often helps people.他经常帮助人们。 5.He takes us to school every day.他每天接送我们去学校。 6.That’s an important job.那是一份很重要的工作。 核心语法 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作,结构为主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+动词- ing形式・ · 主语是第一人称I用am; · 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)用 is; · 主语是复数(we/you/they/ 复数名词)用 are。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 字母组合ph的发音【例词】:photo elephant Philip phone 【发音规则】:均发 /f/ 提分练 一、判断下列单词中ph的发音是否为/f/,用 “√” 或 “×” 表示。​ ( )1. photo ( )2. phone ( )3. apple ( )4. elephant ( )5. graph 考点 02 现在进行时:【定义】表示正在进行或发生的动作。 【句子结构】主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing。 提分练 二、用 be 动词(am/is/are)填空。​ 1.I ______ telling a story to kids.​ 2.John and Class One ______ singing songs. 3.Mrs Xu ______ listening to the story. 4.They ______ cleaning the room.​ 5.The cleaner ______ cleaning the playground. 考点 03 职业词汇辨析:firefighter消防员 driver司机 cleaner清洁工 delivery worker快递员 police office警察 提分练 三、根据工作内容选择对应的职业单词填空。​ 1.He cooks nice food for students. He is a ______________​ 2.She helps students learn English. He is a ______________ 3.He cleans the school playground. He is a _____________ 4.She helps people cross the street safely. She is a ______________ 5.He brings packages to people's homes. He is a _______________ 考点 04 描述社区帮助行为的句型运用What are the students doing? 学生们正在做什么? They are cleaning the room.他们正在打扫房间。 提分练 四、完成句子,每空一词。​ 1.Amy ______ ______ a picture for Mrs Xu.((draw) 2.Zhang Peng ______ ______ stories to Class Two.( tell) 3.We ______ ______ old people in the old people's home.(help) 4.The police officer ______ ______ kids cross the street. (help) 5.They ______ ______ the windows of the community center. (wash) 综合练 一、【新题型・新情境】周末是社区志愿日,很多人参与志愿活动,根据情境选择正确答案 ( ) 1.What is Li Ming doing to help the community? ​ A. He is watching TV at home. B. He is cleaning the bus stop. C. He is eating lunch.​ ( )2.Who is helping old people ______________? A. make the bed B. sing songs C. read books​ ( )3.The cook is ______ for the kids in the kindergarten. A. singing songs B. cooking lunch C. telling stories​ ( )4.What can we do to help kids in the community? ​ A. Tell stories to them. B. Sleep with them. C. Run with them.​ ( )5.Why do people join the volunteer day? ​ A.Because they don't like the community. B.Because they want to help the community. C. Because they want to get money.​ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空​ 1.Look! The cleaner _________________ (sweep) the floor. 2.—What _________(be) the students __________(do) now? —They’re singing. 3. I _____________________(draw) an elephant now.​ 4.—__________(be) you ____________(write) a story? —Yes, I am. 5. Tom is _______________(swim). 三、【新考点・传统文化】结合中国传统节日,用英语描述互助行为​ ( )1.On the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节), Lingling is helping her grandma ______. ​ A. make zongzi(包粽子) B. make a snowman C. open presents​ ( )2.At the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节), people often ______ mooncakes with neighbors​ A. eat B. fight for C. throw away​ ( )3.On Spring Festival(春节), Tom is helping his mom ______ the house. A. mess up B. clean C. sleep in​ ( )4.What do people NOT do to help neighbors on traditional festivals? ​ A. Share food. B. Help decorate(装饰)houses. C. Shout at neighbors.​ ( )5.Helping others on traditional festivals is a ______ Chinese tradition. ​ A. new B. bad C. good​​ 四、按要求完成句子。​ 1.They are cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句)​ _________ they __________ the room? 2.Chen Jie is telling a funny story.(改为否定句) Chen Jie ___________ telling a funny story. 3.My mum is cooking. (就划线部分提问) __________________ your mum _____________? 4.He reads a story. (改为现在进行时) He _______________ a story. 五、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。​ Our school has many helpers. Mr Zhang is a cleaner. He cleans the playground every day. Today he is cleaning the classroom. Mrs Lu is a cook. She cooks delicious lunch for us. Now she is cooking soup. Miss Wang is a teacher. She helps us learn math. Look! She is helping Li Hua with his math homework. Mr Liu is a bus driver. He takes us to school. Now he is checking the bus. We thank all these helpers!​ ( )1.Mr Zhang is a cleaner and he is cleaning the playground today. ​ ( )2.Mrs Lu is cooking soup now. ​ ( )3.Miss Wang is helping Li Hua with English. ( )4.Mr Liu is a bus driver and he takes students to school. ( )5.The school has four helpers in the passage. ​ 参考答案 提分练 (1)“ph” 字母组合的发音 一、判断下列单词中ph的发音是否为/f/,用 “√” 或 “×” 表示。​ 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √ (2)现在进行时 二、用 be 动词(am/is/are)填空。​ 1.am 2.are 3.is 4.are​ 5.is (3)职业词汇辨析 三、根据工作内容选择对应的职业单词填空。​ 1.cook 2.teacher 3.cleaner 4.police officer 5.delivery worker (4)描述社区帮助行为的句型运用 四、完成句子,每空一词。​ 1.is drawing 2.is telling 3.are helping 4.is helping 5.are washing 综合练 综合练 二、【新题型・新情境】周末是社区志愿日,很多人参与志愿活动,根据情境选择正确答案 1.B​ 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空​ 1.is sweeping 2.are; doing 3. am drawing​ 4Are; writing 5. swimming 三、【新考点・传统文化】结合中国传统节日,用英语描述互助行为​ 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 四、按要求完成句子。​ 1.Are; cleaning 2.isn’t(is not) 3.What is; doing 4.is reading 五、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。​ 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Unit 4 Helping in the community Part A Let’s talk&Share and say 基础练 一、将下列英文职业单词与对应的中文意思连线。 ( )1.firefighter A.清洁工​ ( )2.cleaner B.公交车司机​ ( )3.bus driver C.警察​ ( )4.police officer D.厨师​ ( )5.cook E.消防员 3、 选出下列图片中对应的职业名称。 A B C D E ( )1.farmer ( )2.firefighter ( )3.doctor ( )4.driver ( )5.teacher 提升练 三、补全下列职业单词。 ① f__efighter A. i B. a C. o ② cl__aner A. e B. a C. u ​ ③ bus dr__ver A. i B. o C. u ​ ④ p__lice officer A. o B. a C. e ​ ⑤ c__ok A. a B. o C. u 四、【新情境・生活运用】判断下列句子与职业特点是否相符(对的打 “√”,错的打 “×”)。 ( )1. Firefighters often help people.​ ( )2.Cleaners drive school buses. ( )3.Bus drivers take students to school. ( )4.My English teacher helps many students. ( )5.A farmer helps many students. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】情景选择。 ( )1.家里买的牛奶到了,谁会把牛奶送到家门口?​ A. cook B. delivery worker C. cleaner​ ( )2.社区的健身器材旁边有很多废纸,应该找哪个职业的人来清理?​ A. firefighter B. police officer C. cleaner​ ( )3.小明早上 7 点要去学校,他在小区门口等的交通工具是公交车,开公交车的人是? A. bus driver B. cook C. delivery worker​ ( )4.妈妈今天不想做饭,想请人来家里做一顿饭,需要找哪个职业的人?​ A. police officer B. cook C. cleaner​ ( )5.妹妹在社区公园和妈妈走散了,哭着找妈妈,谁能帮忙联系妈妈? A. delivery worker B. police officer C. bus driver 拓展练 六、【新趋势·新情境】创设新社区场景考查。 ( )1.社区要举办“消防安全小课堂”,需要邀请哪个职业的人来讲解如何防火?​ A. police officer B. firefighter C. cook​ ( )2.下雨天,小红在公交站等车,全身快淋湿了,这时谁会开车来接她去学校? A. bus driver B. delivery worker C. cleaner​ ( )3.社区要给独居老人送“爱心午餐”,需要请哪个职业的人来制作这些午餐? A. police officer B. cook C. bus driver​ ( )4.快递员的电动车在社区门口没电了,快递没法按时送到居民家,着急的人是谁?​ A. cleaner B. delivery worker C. police officer​ ( )5.社区举办“亲子运动会”,有小朋友不小心摔倒哭了,谁可以帮忙安抚并联系家长? A. police officer B. cook C. delivery worker 参考解析 基础练 一、将下列英文职业单词与对应的中文意思连线。 1.答案:E 2.答案:A 3.答案:B 4.答案:C 5.答案:D 4、 选出下列图片中对应的职业名称。 1.答案:E 2.答案:D 3.答案:A 4.答案:B 5.答案:C 提升练 三、补全下列职业单词。 1.答案:A 2.答案:A 3.答案:A 4.答案:A 5.答案:B 四、【新情境・生活运用】判断下列句子与职业特点是否相符(对的打 “√”,错的打 “×”)。 1.答案:√ 解析:句意为“消防员经常帮助人们。” 2.答案:× 解析:句意为“清洁工开校车。” 3.答案:√ 解析:句意为“公交车司机带学生去学校。” 4.答案:√ 解析:句意为“我的英语老师帮助很多学生。” 5.答案:× 解析:句意为“农民帮助很多学生。” 五、【新趋势·思维探究】情景选择。 1.答案:B 2.答案:C 3.答案:A 4.答案:B 5.答案:A 拓展练 六、【新趋势·新情境】创设新社区场景考查。 1.答案:B 2.答案:A 3.答案:B 4.答案:B 5.答案:A Unit 4 Helping in the community Part A Let’s talk&Share and say 基础练 一、读句子,选择正确的图片。 ( )1.He is a bus driver. He takes us to school. A. ( )2.I am delivery worker. I deliver things to people. B. ​ ( )3.My father is a police officer. He helps people. C. ​ ( )4.My brother is a cook. He can cook well. D. ( )5.My aunt is a cleaner. She cleans the community. E. 二、读对话,将下列人物和相应的职业连线。 A B C D ( )1.—What’s Sarah’s mother’s job? —She’s a cleaner. ( )2.—Is your father a bus driver, John? —No, he’s a firefighter. ( )3.—Amy’s father is a police officer? —Yes, he’s a very nice man. ( )4.—I am Mike. That’s my uncle. He’s a cook. He can cook yummy food. —That’s great. 提升练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father is a _________________________________(police office). 2. He _____________(help) a lot of people. 3. Mike’s father is a bus ______________(drive). 4.That’s __________(a) important job. 5. ___________(Ben) mother is a nurse. 6. They __________ (be) very nice. 四、【新情境・生活运用】读句子,选择合适的单词写在四线三格中。 1. My neighbour is a officer.​delivery cleaner driver cook police 2. My father is a . He can cook yummy food. 3. She’s a worker. She delivers packages. 4. My aunt is a . She cleans the streets. 5. My uncle is a taxi . He drives taxi every day. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】Zhang Peng在介绍他的家庭成员,看图,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Zhang Peng’s father is a taxi driver. ( )2.Zhang Peng’s aunt is a cleaner. ( )3.Zhang Peng’s mother is a police officer. ( )4.Zhang Peng’s grandpa is a farmer.​ ( )5.Zhang Peng’s sister is a teacher. ( )6.Zhang Peng is a student. 拓展练 六、【新情景·思维探究】读短文,猜一猜下列同学家人的职业,把序号写在横线上。 A.student B.cook C.police officer D.firefighter My mother is a 1.________. She keeps people safe(安全). She helps many people. We can go at the green light(绿灯). We must stop at a red light.(红灯) My father is a 2.______. He helps people when there is a fire. He is brave(勇敢)。If there is a fire, you can call 119. My brother is a 3._________. He cooks yummy food for people. They like the food very much. My brother likes his job. My cousin is a 4.________. She has English, Chinese, music, maths, art and PE. She likes music very much. And she likes her English teacher. 参考解析 基础练 一、读句子,选择正确的图片。 1.答案:C 解析:句意为“他是公交车司机,他送我们去上学。” 2.答案:D 解析:句意为“我是快递员,我为人们送东西。” 3.答案:E 解析:句意为“我父亲是警察,他帮助人们。” 4.答案:B 解析:句意为“我哥哥是厨师,他做菜很好吃。” 5.答案:A 解析:句意为“我姨妈是清洁工,她负责打扫社区卫生。” 二、读对话,将下列人物和相应的职业连线。 1.答案:C 解析:句意为“萨拉的妈妈是做什么工作的? 她是清洁工。” 2.答案:A 解析:句意为“约翰,你父亲是公交车司机吗?不是,他是消防员。” 3.答案:B 解析:句意为“艾米的父亲是警察?是的,他是个好人。” 4.答案:D 解析:句意为“我是麦克。那是我叔叔。他是厨师。他做菜很好吃。真棒。” 提升练 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.答案:police officer 解析:句意为“我父亲是警察。” 2.答案:helps 解析:句意为“他帮助很多人。” 3.答案:driver 解析:句意为“麦克的父亲是公交车司机。” 4.答案:an 解析:important首字母是元音字母,元音字母开头的词前冠词用an. 5.答案:Ben’s 解析:本题考查名词所有格,Ben在此题中和mother是所属关系。 6.答案:are 解析:本题考查be动词的用法,we,you,they后面用be动词are。 四、【新情境・生活运用】读句子,选择合适的单词写在四线三格中。 1.答案:police officer 解析:句意为“我邻居是警察。” 2.答案:cook 解析:句意为“我父亲是厨师,他做菜很好吃。” 3.答案:delivery 解析:句意为“她是快递员,她负责送快递。” 4.答案:cleaner 解析:句意为“我婶婶是清洁工,她清扫街道。” 5.答案:driver 解析:句意为“我叔叔是出租车司机,他每天都开出租车”。 五、【新趋势·思维探究】Zhang Peng在介绍他的家庭成员,看图,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1.答案:F 解析:图片所示没有家庭成员的职业是taxi driver. 2.答案:F 解析:句子与图片所示相符。 3.答案:F 解析:图片说是警察是男性,不是女性。 4.答案:T 解析:句子与图片所示相符。 5.答案:F 解析:图片所示人物的年龄和职业不相符。 6.答案:T 解析:句子与图片所示相符。 拓展练 六、【新情景·思维探究】读短文,猜一猜下列同学家人的职业,把序号写在横线上。 1.答案:C 解析:根据She keeps people safe She helps many people. We can go at the green light. We must stop at a red light. 推测。 2.答案:D 解析:根据He helps people when there is a fire.推测。 3.答案:B 解析:根据He cooks yummy food for people. 推测。 4.答案:A 解析:根据She likes music very much. And she likes her English teacher.推测。 Unit 4 Helping in the community Part A Let’s spell 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1.Philip 2.photo 3.phone 4.elephant 二、【新题型・新情境】单词与中文意思匹配。 ( )1.photo A. 大象​ ( )2.phone B. 照片​ ( )3.elephant C. 菲利普(人名)​ ( )4.Philip D. 手机​ ( )5.take photos E. 拍摄;拍照 提升练 三、【新趋势·新题型】单项选择。 ( )1.Philip takes photos ____ his phone. ​ A. in B. with C. on​ ( )2.This is a photo ____ some elephants. A. of B. from C. for​ ( )3.There ____ three elephants in the photo. ​ A. is B. are C. am​ ( )4.____ name is Philip. ​ A. His B. Her C. He​ ( )5.He ____ a nice photo of his dog. A. take B. takes C. taking 四、【新趋势・思维探究】将左栏句子与右栏答语匹配。 ( )1.What does Philip use to take photos? A. Yes, it is.​ ( )2.Is this a photo of elephants? B. His phone.​ ( )3.How many elephants are there in the photo? C. He is my classmate.​ ( )4.What is Philip's hobby? D. Three.​ ( )5.Who is Philip? E. Taking photos. 拓展练 五、【新趋势·生活迁移】看图补全句子。 1.Xiaohong takes photos with a _____________.​ 2.This is a photo _______ a dog.​ 3.There are four ____________ by the lake.​ 4.This is an ____________.​ 5.Mom takes photos of __________________.​ 六、【跨学科・英语+美术】阅读下面绘本片段,把故事里的电话和大象画出来。 1.The elephant is tall and strong. 2.The phone rings aloud. 3.Philip,come here. Take a photo. One, two, three. Happy faces, you and me! 参考解析 基础练 一、用正确的手写体抄写下列单词,每个5遍。 1.Philip 2.photo 3.phone 4.elephant 二、【新题型・新情境】单词与中文意思匹配。 1.答案:B 2.答案:D 3.答案:A 4.答案:C 5.答案:E 提升练 三、【新趋势·新题型】单项选择。 1.答案:B 解析:句意为“菲利普用自己的手机拍照。” 2.答案:A 解析:句意为“只是一张大象的照片”。 3.答案:B 解析:句意为“照片上有三头大象。” 4.答案:A 解析:句意为“他的名字叫菲利普”。 5.答案:B 解析:句意为“他给自己的狗拍了张好看的照片”。 四、【新趋势・思维探究】将左栏句子与右栏答语匹配。 1.答案:B 解析:句意为“菲利普用什么拍照?他的手机。” 2.答案:A 解析:句意为“这是大象的照片吗?是的。” 3.答案:D 解析:句意为“照片里有多少头大象?三头。” 4.答案:E 解析:句意为“菲利普的爱好是什么?拍照。” 5.答案:C 解析:句意为“谁是菲利普?他是我同学。” 拓展练 五、【新趋势·生活迁移】看图补全句子。 1.答案:phone___.​ 2.答案:of​ 3.答案:ducks 4.答案:elephant​ 5.答案:flowers​ 六、【跨学科・英语+美术】阅读下面绘本片段,把故事里的电话和大象画出来。 Unit 4 Helping in the community Part B Let’s talk&Look and say 基础练 一、be 动词与现在进行时搭配。 1.Chen Jie __________ (make) the bed now.​ 2.Zhang Peng _________ (sing) old songs in the community.​ 3.Binbin and John ___________ (tell) funny stories to the old people.​ 4.Some students ___________ (clean) the room in an old people's home.​ 5.Everyone __________ (be) happy because they help others. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My friend is __________ (help) the old man carry bags in the community.​ 2.The girls are __________ (dance) for the people in the old people's home.​ 3.He is __________ (run) to get water for the old grandma.​ 4.They are __________ (visit) the old people's home now .​ 5.She is __________ (write) a letter to the old man to tell him interesting news. 提升练 三、句型转换。 1.Zhang Peng is singing old songs.(变一般疑问句)​ __________ Zhang Peng __________ old songs?​ 2.Binbin and John are telling funny stories.(对telling funny stories提问)​ __________ __________ Binbin and John __________?​ 3.Some students are cleaning the room in an old people's home.(变否定句)​ Some students __________ __________ the room in an old people's home.​ 4.Chen Jie is making the bed in the community.(对Chen Jie提问)​ __________ __________ making the bed in the community?​ 5.Everyone is happy because they help others.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)​ __________ everyone happy because they help others? __________, __________ __________. 四、【新题型・新情境】根据“社区志愿日”情境,补全对话或选择正确答案。 1.—Look! What __________ the volunteers ____________ (do) over there?​ —They are planting trees in the community park.​ 2.— Is Li Ming ____________ (give) books to the old people?​ —No, he _____________. He is _______________ (read) books to them.​ 3.—Why are the students so busy today?​ — ______________​ A. They will go to the old people's home.​ B. They are doing volunteer work for the community.​ C. They usually help others on weekends.​ 4.—___________ is cleaning the window of the old people's room?​ —It's Wang Hong. She is good at cleaning.​ 5.—Are all the students having a good time?​ —Yes, _______________. They think helping others is fun. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】综合运用题。 1.看图,用现在进行时写 3 个句子,描述学生们的活动。​ ① _________________________________________________________​ ② _________________________________________________________​ ③ _________________________________________________________​ 拓展练 六、【新趋势・思维探究】语法与情境思维结合。 1.读句子,找出句子中的错误并改正: Binbin and John is telling funny stories to the old people.​ 错误: __________ 改正:__________​ 2. 理解判断:读句子,从句子中能知道什么? Some students are cleaning the room. Some are talking with the old people. Some are bringing fruit to them.( )​ A. The students are busy in the old people's home.​ B. The students don't like the activity.​ C. The old people are helping the students.​ 参考解析 基础练 一、be 动词与现在进行时搭配。 1.答案:is making 解析:主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数,现在进行时结构是:主语+ is +动词 ing,make变ing为making。​ 2.答案:is singing 解析:主语Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,sing直接加ing,用is搭配。​ 3.答案:are telling 解析:主语Binbin and John是复数,现在进行时用are,tell直接加ing。 4.答案:are cleaning 解析:主语Some students是复数,用are,clean直接加ing。​ 5.答案:is 解析:主语Everyone是不定代词,视为单数,be动词用is。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.答案:helping 解析:help直接加ing,符合一般动词ing变化规则。​ 2.答案:dancing 解析:dance以不发音e结尾,去e加ing。​ 3.答案:running 解析:run是重读闭音节词,双写尾字母n加ing。​ 4.答案:visiting 解析:visit直接加ing,此处强调正在参观,用现在进行时。​ 5.答案:writing 解析:write以不发音e结尾,去e加ing。 提升练 三、句型转换。 1.答案:Is; singing 解析:现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,动词ing形式不变。 2.答案:What; are; doing 解析:对动作提问用what,将be动词are提前,原动作变为doing。3.答案:aren't; cleaning 解析:现在进行时变否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,动词ing不变。​ 4.答案:Who; is 解析:对人提问用who,主语是单数,be动词用is。​ 5,答案:Is; Yes; it; is 解析:变一般疑问句将is提前;Everyone用it指代,肯定回答为Yes, it is。 四、【新题型・新情境】根据“社区志愿日”情境,补全对话或选择正确答案。 1.答案:are; doing 解析:对正在做的事提问,用what+be +主语+ doing结构,volunteers是复数,be动词用are。​ 2.答案:giving; isn't; reading 解析:一般疑问句中be动词后用动词ing;否定回答用isn't;后半句用现在进行时reading。​ 3.答案:B 解析:问句问现在为什么忙,需回答现在进行的动作,A是将来时,C是一般现在时,B符合情境。​ 4.答案:Who 解析:答句是人,问句对人提问用who。​ 5.答案:they; are 解析:对all the students的肯定回答,用yes, they are。 五、【新趋势·思维探究】综合运用题。 1.看图,用现在进行时写 3 个句子,描述学生们的活动。​(答案不唯一) ① Ma Lin is sweeping the floor.​ ② Li Wei is helping the old people.​ ③ Susu is talking with the old people.​ 拓展练 六、【新趋势・思维探究】语法与情境思维结合。 1.错误:is 解析:主语Binbin and John是复数,be动词应用are;改正:Binbin and John are telling funny stories to the old people.​ 2.答案:A 解析:句子描述学生打扫、聊天、送水果,体现忙碌;B 无“不喜欢”的依据;C无“老人帮学生”的依据。 Unit 4 Helping in the community Part B Let’s learn&Make fun sentences 基础练 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1.cook________________ 2.draw________________ 3.make________________ 4.sing________________ 5.tell________________ 6.help________________ 7.dance________________ 8.clean________________ 9.do________________ 10.take________________ 二、选出不同类的一项。 ( )1.A.you B.dancing C.singing ( )2.A.funny B.bed C.busy​ ( )3.A.is B.are C.here ( )4.A.teacher B.she C.student​ ( )5.A.making B.cooking C.draw 提升练 三、【新趋势・思维探究】把下列句子改成现在进行时。 1.Liu Jia often cooks lunch. ___________________________________________________________ 2.Zhang Peng makes the bed.​ ___________________________________________________________​ 3.He draws a picture. ___________________________________________________________ 4.We help old people and children. ___________________________________________________________ 5.Binbin and Chen Jie take photos of monkeys. ___________________________________________________________ 四、【新题型・新情境】读句子,选择与句子相符的图片。 ( )1.Look! My father is making a gift. A. B. ( )2.They are cleaning the community. A. B. ( )3.The students are busy now! A. B. ( )4.David is cooking for his grandparents. A. B. ( )5.Ben is telling stories to the children. A. B. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】选择正确的 be 动词(is/am/are)填空,完成句子。 ( )1.A cook _________ cooking for the children.​ ( )2.I _________ making the bed.​ ( )3.They _________ cleaning the room. ( )4.Philip and his father ____________ eating apples. ( )5.Liu Jia’s mother __________ reading a storybook. 拓展练 六、【跨学科·美术】想像你和同学们去敬老院做职员制服务,描述一下你们所做的事情,画一画并用3个现在进行时的句子描述一下。 1.__________________________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1.答案:cooking 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 2.答案:drawing 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 3.答案:making 解析:现在分词的构成,以不发音的e结尾的动词在末尾加ing。 4.答案:singing 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 5.答案:telling 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 6.答案:helping 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 7.答案:dancing 解析:现在分词的构成,以不发音的e结尾的动词在末尾加ing。 8.答案:cleaning 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 9.答案:doing 解析:现在分词的构成,一般情况直接在动词末尾加ing。 10.答案:taking 解析:现在分词的构成,以不发音的e结尾的动词在末尾加ing。 二、选出不同类的一项。 1.答案:A 解析:BC都是动词现在分词 2.答案:B 解析:AC都是形容词 3.答案:C 解析:AB都是be动词 4.答案:B 解析:AC都是职业 5.答案:C 解析:AB都是动词现在分词 提升练 三、【新趋势・思维探究】把下列句子改成现在进行时。 1. 答案:Liu Jia is cooking lunch. 解析:Liu Jia是第三人称单数,be动词用is . 2.答案:Zhang Peng is makeing the bed.​ 解析:Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,be动词用is .​ 3.答案:He is drawing a picture. 解析:He是第三人称单数,be动词用is .​ 4.答案:We are helping old people and children. 解析:We是第一人称复数,be动词用are.​ 5.答案:Binbin and Chen Jie take photos of monkeys. 解析:Binbin and Chen Jie是第三人称复数,be动词用are .​ 四、【新题型・新情境】读句子,选择与句子相符的图片。 1.答案:A 解析:句意为“看!我爸爸在做礼物。” 2.答案:B 解析:句意为“他们在打扫社区。” 3.答案:B 解析:句意为“学生们现在很忙。” 4.答案:A 解析:句意为“大卫正在给爷爷奶奶做饭。” 5.答案:A 解析:句意为“本正在给孩子们讲故事。” 五、【新趋势·思维探究】选择正确的 be 动词(is/am/are)填空,完成句子。 1.答案: is 解析:a cook是第三人称单数,be动词用is . 2.答案: am 解析:I 是第一人称单数,be动词用am. 3.答案: are 解析:they是第三人称复数,be动词用are. 4.答案: are 解析:Philip and his father是第三人称复数,be动词用are . 5.答案: is 解析:Liu Jia’s mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is. 拓展练 六、【跨学科·美术】想像你和同学们去敬老院做职员制服务,描述一下你们所做的事情,画一画并用3个现在进行时的句子描述一下。 答案: 1.I am cleaning the floor. 2.Li Tao is singing old songs for old people. 3.Miaomiao is telling funny stories. (答案不唯一) Unit 4 Helping in the community Part B Read and write&Part C 基础练 一、短语英汉互译。 ( )1.帮助老人和孩子 a. tell stories​ ( )2.画画 b. make the bed​ ( )3.讲故事 c. sing songs​ ( )4.铺床 d. draw a picture​ ( )5唱歌 e. help children and old people 2、 根据汉语,选择正确的动词短语填空。 (cleaning the room, helping others, singing songs, telling stories, making the bed) 1.In the kindergarten, John is _______________ with Class One.(唱歌)​ 2.Zhang Peng is good at ________________ to little kids.(讲故事)​​ 3.Chen Jie is ________________ for Mrs Li in the old people's home.(铺床)​​ 4.Our class often goes to the community to practice __________________.(帮助别人)​​ 5.My mom is _________________ now, so I can't ask her to play with me.(打扫房间)​ 提升练 三、【新趋势・思维探究】将一般现在时改为现在进行时。 1.John and Class One sing songs in the kindergarten.​ John and Class One ____________ ____________ songs in the kindergarten now.​ 2.Zhang Peng tells stories to Class Two. Zhang Peng ____________ ____________ stories to Class Two at the moment.​ 3.Chen Jie makes the bed for old people. Chen Jie ____________ ____________ the bed for old people right now.​ 4.Amy draws pictures for Mrs Xu. Amy ____________ ____________ pictures for Mrs Xu now.​ 5.We help people in the community.​ We ____________ ____________ people in the community today. 四、【新题型・新情境】根据情景,选择正确的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! Do you know about community volunteers?​ B: Yes, I do.​ A: 1. ______​ B: They often help children and old people.​ A: 2. ______​ B: They are in the kindergarten.​A.What is Zhang Peng doing? B. Who is making the bed? C. Are they happy? D. Where are John and Class One? E. What do community volunteers do? A: 3. ______​ B: He is telling stories to Class Two.​ A: 4. ______​ B: Chen Jie is. She is in the old people's home.​ A: 5. ______​ B: Yes, they are. They love helping others. 五、【新趋势·思维探究】认真阅读短文,根据短文内容与提示将所缺部分补充完成。 (volunteers, singing, telling, making, happy)​ Today is Sunday. Many community 1.____________ go to help people. In the kindergarten, John and Class One are 2.____________ songs. Zhang Peng is 3.____________ stories to Class Two. In the old people's home, Chen Jie is 4.____________ the bed for the old people. Amy is drawing pictures for them. All of them are very5. ____________. 拓展练 六、【新情境·生活运用】根据实际情况回答问题。 1. What do you often do to help others in your community?​ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are you happy when you help old people? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is your friend doing when he/she helps children?​ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you want to be a community volunteer? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________​ 5. What can you do to help your classmates at school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、短语英汉互译。 1.答案:e 2.答案:d 3.答案:a 4.答案:b 5.答案:c 3、 根据汉语,选择正确的动词短语填空。 (cleaning the room, helping others, singing songs, telling stories, making the bed) 1.答案:singing songs 2.答案:telling stories 3. 答案:making the bed 4. 答案:helping others 5.答案:cleaning the room​ 提升练 三、【新趋势・思维探究】将一般现在时改为现在进行时。 1.John and Class One are singing songs in the kindergarten now.​ 2.Zhang Peng are telling stories to Class Two at the moment.​ 3.Chen Jie is making the bed for old people right now.​ 4.Amy is drawing pictures for Mrs Xu now.​ 5.We are helping people in the community today. 四、【新题型・新情境】根据情景,选择正确的选项补全对话。 1.答案:E 解析:根据They often help children and old people.得知此处是询问做什么。 2.答案:D 解析:根据They are in the kindergarten.得知此处是询问在哪里。 3.答案:A 解析:根据He is telling stories to Class Two.得知此处是询问他在做什么。 4.答案:B 解析:根据Chen Jie is. She is in the old people's home.得知此处是询问谁在做某事。 5.答案:C​解析:根据Yes, they are. They love helping others.得知此处是be动词are引导的一般疑问句。 五、【新趋势·思维探究】认真阅读短文,根据短文内容与提示将所缺部分补充完成。 1.答案:volunteers 2. 答案:singing 3. 答案:telling 4.答案: making 5.答案: happy 拓展练 六、【新情境·生活运用】根据实际情况回答问题。 1. I often help clean the community garden with my parents.​ 2.Yes, I am. Because I think old people need care, and helping them makes me feel useful.​ 3.He/She is telling interesting stories to children.​ 4.Yes, I do. Because I want to help more people and make our community better.​ 5.I can help my classmates with their English homework. (以上为答案示例,答案不唯一,合理即可) Unit 5 The weather and us知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合th在单词中可发/θ/和/ð/: 清辅音 /θ/:think, three, thin, thank(发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流送出,声带不振动) 浊辅音 /ð/:these, them, there, they(发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流送出,声带振动) 语调​ 节奏明快,押韵词需重读,如:It's SUNNY today. I do sports and I PLAY.​ 疑问句语调上扬,如:What's the weather LIKE in the picture? 必记单词 四会 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的 hot热的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 cold寒冷的​ degree度 heavy rain大雨 indoor室内的 outdoor室外的 together一起 stay待;停留 play玩;进行体育运动 三会 reminder提示 umbrella雨伞 raincoat雨衣 rain boot雨靴 trip旅行 常考短语 talk about the weather谈论天气​ different weather不同的天气 ​ indoor activities室内活动 outdoor activities室外活动 ​ go to the park去公园 play together一起玩​ have fun玩得开心 stay at home待在家​ wear raincoats and rain boots穿雨衣和雨靴​ bad weather坏天气 good weather好天气​ a trip to Sydney悉尼之旅 strong wind大风 heavy snow大雪 play basketball打篮球 fly a kite放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 read books看书 swim in the pool在泳池游泳 see a film看电影 make cards做卡片 have a snowball fight打雪仗 必会句型 1.—What's the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样?​ —It's cool and sunny.天气凉爽且晴朗。​ 2.—Is it hot in Sydney? 悉尼热吗? ​ —No, it isn't. It's 21 degrees. 不,不热。21 度。​ 3.On snowy days, we can make a snowman. 下雪天,我们可以堆雪人。​ 4.$

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全册(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册
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