内容正文:
新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义
(PEP版 三年级起点)
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第3讲 The colourful world + Useful numbers 复习
适用年级:新四年级(三升四)
教材版本:PEP版(三年级起点)
内容说明:复习颜色和数字的英语表达
Part 1 知识讲解
一、颜色词汇 (Colours)
世界是五颜六色的!我们一起来学习颜色的英文表达吧。
中文
英语
红色
red
黄色
yellow
蓝色
blue
绿色
green
橙色
orange
中文
英语
紫色
purple
粉色
pink
白色
white
黑色
black
棕色
brown
二、询问颜色 (What colour is it?)
用“What colour is it?”来询问某物的颜色:
句型
例句和回答
What colour is it?
What colour is it? — It's red.
What colour is + 名词?
What colour is the apple? — It's red.
It's + 颜色.
It's blue and white. (它是蓝白色的。)
Is it + 颜色?
Is it green? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
三、数字1-10 (Numbers 1-10)
从1到10,我们来学习数字的英文读法和写法:
数字
英语
1
one
2
two
3
three
4
four
5
five
数字
英语
6
six
7
seven
8
eight
9
nine
10
ten
四、询问数量和年龄
用“How many?”来询问数量,用“How old are you?”来询问年龄:
句型
例句和回答
How many + 复数?
How many apples? — Five.
How many birds?
How many birds? — Three birds.
How old are you?
How old are you? — I'm eight.
I'm + 数字.
I'm nine years old.
You are + 数字.
You are seven.
五、颜色相关的表达
除了问颜色,我们还可以用颜色来发出指令或表达喜好:
句型
例句
Colour it + 颜色
Colour it red.
I like + 颜色
I like blue.
Show me + 颜色
Show me red.
Part 2 典型例题
1. — What colour is the banana? — It's ______.
A. red
B. yellow
C. green
D. purple
【解析】香蕉(banana)是黄色的(yellow)。红色是苹果或草莓,绿色是草或叶子,紫色是葡萄或茄子。
2. — How many cats? — ______
A. I'm six.
B. Six.
C. It's six.
D. I like six.
【解析】回答“How many...?”(多少个?)直接说数量即可。I'm six. 是“我六岁”,不适合回答数量问题。
3. — How old are you? — ______
A. I'm fine.
B. I'm nine.
C. I like nine.
D. I have nine.
【解析】问“你多大了?”回答“I'm + 年龄。”"I'm nine."意思是“我九岁”。I'm fine 回答“你好吗”。
4. 你想让朋友把苹果涂成红色,应该说:
A. Colour it red.
B. It's red.
C. I like red.
D. Show me red.
【解析】“Colour it red.”意思是“把它涂成红色”。It's red 是说“它是红色的”,I like red 是“我喜欢红色”,Show me red 是“给我看红色”。
5. — What colour is the sky? — It's ______.
A. green
B. blue
C. brown
D. pink
【解析】天空(sky)是蓝色的(blue)。绿色是草,棕色是泥土或木头,粉色是花朵的颜色。
Part 3 基础练习
一、根据中文写出对应的英语颜色词。
1. 红色 → ______
2. 蓝色 → ______
3. 绿色 → ______
4. 紫色 → ______
5. 棕色 → ______
二、选择最佳答案。
1. — What colour is the sun? — It's ______.
A. blue
B. yellow
C. white
D. black
2. — How many pencils? — ______
A. I'm five.
B. Five.
C. It's five.
D. Yes.
3. Colour ______ brown.
A. it
B. is
C. its
D. at
4. — How old are you? — I'm ______.
A. fine
B. nine
C. nice
D. good
5. I like ______. The sky is blue.
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. yellow
三、写出下列数字的英语单词。
1. 3 → ______
2. 7 → ______
3. 1 → ______
4. 10 → ______
5. 5 → ______
四、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确回答。
( )1. What colour is it? A. I'm eight.
( )2. How old are you? B. It's orange.
( )3. How many books? C. Yes, I do.
( )4. Do you like red? D. Four.
五、根据提示完成句子。
1. The apple is ______(红色的).
2. I have ______(三)pens.
3. ______(多少)birds do you see?
4. Colour the flower ______(粉色的).
5. I'm ______(九岁)old.
Part 4 提高练习
一、根据情景选择正确的表达。
1. 你想知道书包是什么颜色的,你问:
A. How many bags?
B. What colour is the bag?
C. Where is the bag?
2. 你告诉妈妈你8岁了,你说:
A. I'm eight year old.
B. I'm fine.
C. I'm eight years old.
3. 桌上放着5个橙子,你想确认数量,你说:
A. How many oranges?
B. What colour are they?
C. How old are you?
4. 美术课老师让大家把树涂成绿色,老师说:
A. Colour it brown.
B. Colour it green.
C. Colour it yellow.
二、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I'm Lucy. I'm nine years old. I have a big box of crayons. Look! What colour is this? It's red. I like red. What colour is that? It's yellow. I colour the sun yellow. I colour the apple red. I colour the tree green. I like drawing!
( )1. Lucy is nine years old.
( )2. Lucy has a small box of crayons.
( )3. Lucy likes red.
( )4. Lucy colours the sun yellow.
( )5. Lucy colours the tree brown.
三、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )I'm eight. How old are you?
( )Hi, I'm Amy. How old are you?
( )I'm nine. Look! I have a new bag.
( )Wow! What colour is it?
( )It's blue. I like blue.
四、写一段话,介绍你最喜欢的颜色和你的年龄。
参考句型:I like... / I'm... / I colour... / My favourite colour is...
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Part 5 本讲总结
记忆口诀
【颜色口诀】
红色 red 黄色 yellow,蓝色 blue 绿色 green;
橙色 orange 紫色 purple,粉色 pink 白色 white;
黑色 black 棕色 brown,颜色单词记心中;
What colour is it? 问颜色,It's... 来回答!
【数字1-10口诀】
one two three 一二三,four five six 四五六;
seven eight nine 七八九,ten 是十别忘了;
How many? 问数量,数数就用它们帮;
How old are you? 问年龄,I'm ten. 回答上!
【句型搭配口诀】
Colour it + 颜色,涂上颜色真漂亮;
I like + 颜色,说出你爱的颜色;
How many + 复数?问有多少个;
I'm + 数字,说出我的年龄。
重点回顾
• 颜色词:red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, pink, white, black, brown
• 问颜色:What colour is it? — It's...
• 数字1-10:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
• 问数量:How many + 复数名词?
• 问年龄:How old are you? — I'm... (years old).
• 表达喜好:I like + 颜色 / Colour it + 颜色
参考答案
Part 3 基础练习
一. 1. red 2. blue 3. green 4. purple 5. brown
二. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
三. 1. three 2. seven 3. one 4. ten 5. five
四. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
五. 1. red 2. three 3. How many 4. pink 5. nine years
Part 4 提高练习
一. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
二. 1. T 2. F(是大盒子) 3. T 4. T 5. F(是绿色)
三. 2 → 1 → 3 → 4 → 5 (Hi, I'm Amy → I'm eight → I'm nine → What colour → It's blue)
四. 略。参考:I like blue. I'm nine years old. My favourite colour is blue. I colour the sky blue. I colour the sea blue. Blue is beautiful!
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