暑假衔接 第1讲 Making friends + Different families（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

新四年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （PEP版 三年级起点） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 Making friends + Different families 复习 适用年级：新四年级（三升四） 教材版本：PEP版（三年级起点） 内容说明：复习三年级上册交友和家庭的核心表达 Part 1 知识讲解 一、问候语 (Greetings) 在英语中，我们经常用问候语来开始对话。下面是一些常见的问候语： 中文 英语 回答 你好！ Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi! 早上好！ Good morning! Good morning! 下午好！ Good afternoon! Good afternoon! 你好吗？ How are you? I'm fine, thank you. / Very well, thanks. 很高兴认识你。 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 注意：“How are you?” 是比较正式的问候，回答通常用 “I'm fine, thank you.” 或者 “Very well, thanks.”。朋友之间也可以用 “Not bad.” 来回答。 二、自我介绍 (Self-introduction) 当我们认识新朋友时，需要介绍自己。自我介绍的基本句型有： I'm + 名字. 例如：I'm Amy. （我是艾米。） My name is + 名字. 例如：My name is Mike. （我的名字是迈克。） I'm from + 地点. 例如：I'm from China. （我来自中国。） 三、家庭成员词汇 (Family Words) 下面我们来学习家庭成员的英文表达： 中文 英语 例句 爸爸 father / dad This is my father. 妈妈 mother / mum I love my mother. 哥哥 / 弟弟 brother I have a brother. 姐姐 / 妹妹 sister My sister is nice. 中文 英语 例句 爷爷 / 外公 grandpa / grandfather My grandpa is old. 奶奶 / 外婆 grandma / grandmother Grandma is kind. 朋友 friend This is my friend. 四、介绍家人 (Family Introduction) 介绍家人的常用句型： 句型 例句 This is my... This is my mother. （这是我的妈妈。） I have a... I have a sister. （我有一个妹妹。） Who's this? Who's this? — This is my brother. （这是谁？这是我哥哥。） He's / She's... He's my dad. / She's my grandma. 五、礼貌用语 (Polite Expressions) 礼貌用语在日常生活中非常重要！下面是几个关键词和例句： 单词 例句 share（分享） I share my toys. （我分享我的玩具。） listen（倾听） Listen to the teacher. （听老师讲。） help（帮助） I help my mum. （我帮助妈妈。） smile（微笑） Smile every day. （每天微笑。） 常用礼貌词： 请：Please. 谢谢：Thank you. / Thanks. 对不起：Sorry. 没关系：It's OK. Part 2 典型例题 1. 当你早上见到老师时，你应该说： A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Goodbye! D. Good evening! 【解析】早上见到老师要用“Good morning!”（早上好）。Good afternoon 是下午好，Goodbye 是再见，Good evening 是晚上好。 2. 你想向新朋友介绍自己，可以说： A. My name is Amy. B. This is Amy. C. She is Amy. D. He is Amy. 【解析】自我介绍要用“My name is...”或“I'm...”。This is...是介绍别人，She/He is...也是介绍别人。 3. 你想问照片里的人是谁，应该说： A. What's this? B. Who's this? C. Where is it? D. How are you? 【解析】问人用“Who”（谁）。“Who's this?”意思是“这是谁？”。What's this 是问东西，Where 是问地点。 4. 你和朋友玩得很开心，想表达“一起分享”，应该说： A. I help. B. I share. C. I smile. D. I listen. 【解析】“Share”的意思是“分享”。和朋友一起玩时，“I share”表示“我分享”。help 是帮助，smile 是微笑，listen 是倾听。 5. 对方对你说“Nice to meet you.”，你应该回答： A. Goodbye! B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. I'm fine. 【解析】当别人说“Nice to meet you.”（很高兴认识你），你应该回答“Nice to meet you, too.”（我也很高兴认识你）。 Part 3 基础练习 一、将左边的英语和右边的中文意思连起来。 Hello ═════ 爷爷 father ═════ 妹妹 sister ═════ 你好 grandpa ═════ 妈妈 mother ═════ 爸爸 二、选择最佳答案填空。 1. — How are you? — ______ A. I'm Amy. B. I'm fine, thank you. C. Goodbye! 2. — ______ — Nice to meet you, too. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? 3. This ______ my mother. A. am B. is C. are 4. — Who's this? — ______ my grandpa. A. He's B. She's C. It's 5. I have a ______. She is my dad's mother. A. grandpa B. grandma C. brother 三、根据中文提示，写出正确的单词。 1. My ______（爸爸）is tall. 2. I ______（分享）my book with my friend. 3. ______（请）sit down. 4. She is my ______（姐姐）. 5. ______（微笑）every day! 四、将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。 （ ）Hi, I'm Mike. What's your name? （ ）My name is Amy. （ ）Nice to meet you, Amy. （ ）Nice to meet you, too. 五、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确回答。 （ ）1. Hello! A. Nice to meet you, too. （ ）2. Good afternoon. B. She's my sister. （ ）3. Who's this? C. Hello! （ ）4. Nice to meet you. D. Good afternoon. （ ）5. How are you? E. I'm fine, thanks. Part 4 提高练习 一、根据情景选择正确的表达。 1. 下午在校园里遇到校长，你应该说： A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Goodbye! 2. 你想把蛋糕分给朋友一起吃，你说： A. I share the cake. B. I eat the cake. C. I see the cake. 3. 你帮助了同学，同学对你说“Thank you!”，你回答： A. Sorry. B. You're welcome. C. Goodbye. 4. 你向朋友介绍你的妹妹，你说： A. This is my brother. B. I'm a sister. C. This is my sister. 二、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! I'm Tom. I have a happy family. Look! This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is kind. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. I have a brother, too. His name is Sam. I love my family. We share toys. We help each other. My mum says “Smile every day!” So I smile a lot. （ ）1. Tom has a happy family. （ ）2. Tom's father is short. （ ）3. Tom has a sister and a brother. （ ）4. Tom's brother's name is Lily. （ ）5. Tom's mum says “Smile every day!” 三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello! I'm Sarah. __________________ B: My name is Mike. A: __________________ B: Nice to meet you, too. A: __________________ B: I'm fine, thank you. A. How are you? B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you. 四、仿照例句，写一段话介绍你的家庭。 例句：I have a happy family. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is kind. I have a sister. I love my family. ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 记忆口诀 【打招呼口诀】 见面问好有礼貌，Hello/Hi 不能少； 早上见面 Good morning，下午见面 Good afternoon； How are you? 来问候，I'm fine. 回答好； Nice to meet you. 初次见，认识你真开心！ 【家庭称呼口诀】 爸爸 father 妈妈 mother，哥哥弟弟 brother； 姐姐妹妹 sister，爷爷 grandpa 奶奶 grandma； This is my... 来介绍，I have a... 也说清； Who's this? 问是谁，这是我的好家人！ 【礼貌用语口诀】 Share 分享快乐多，Listen 倾听礼貌好； Help 帮助暖人心，Smile 微笑天天有； Please 请字挂嘴边，Thank you 谢谢记心间； Sorry 对不起要常说，做个礼貌好孩子！ 重点回顾 • 问候语：Hello/Hi, Good morning/afternoon, How are you?, Nice to meet you. • 自我介绍：I'm..., My name is... • 家庭成员词：father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma • 介绍家人：This is my..., Who's this? He's/She's... • 礼貌用语：share, listen, help, smile, please, thank you, sorry 参考答案 Part 3 基础练习 一. Hello—你好 father—爸爸 sister—妹妹 grandpa—爷爷 mother—妈妈 二. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三. 1. father 2. share 3. Please 4. sister 5. Smile 四. 1 2 3 4 （正确顺序：Hi, I'm Mike. → My name is Amy. → Nice to meet you, Amy. → Nice to meet you, too.） 五. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E Part 4 提高练习 一. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 二. 1. T 2. F（爸爸是tall，不是short） 3. T 4. F（妹妹叫Lily，弟弟叫Sam） 5. T 三. B → C → A（第一空What's your name? → 第二空Nice to meet you. → 第三空How are you?） 四. 略。参考：I have a happy family. This is my father. He is tall. This is my mother. She is nice. I have a brother. I love my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $