精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第I卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 1. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 2. People can’t make potato milk at home. 3. The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 4. Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 5. The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 6. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 7. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 8. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 9. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年11月26日香港大埔宏福苑发生的严重火灾：包括起火时间、火势蔓延原因、救援难点、伤亡情况，以及香港政府后续采取的应对措施，同时强调了消防安全的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 26, 2025…The fire started from the scaffolding on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm”可知，火灾发生在2025年11月26日下午约2:51。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings”可知，强风是火势蔓延到周边7栋建筑的主要原因。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat”可知，现场极高的温度导致救援人员无法立即抵达被困者身边。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“opened temporary shelters”开设临时避难所；“social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support”派遣社工和心理学家提供心理支持；“The cause of the fire is still under investigation”调查火灾原因，可知并未提及“Rebuild the damaged buildings”。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕香港这场大火的发生、发展、救援、伤亡及后续措施展开，核心是“香港的一场大火及其影响”。故选A。 B As we know, global warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years, strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot and dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers (冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises. The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems. Tuvalu, a small country in the Pacific Ocean, is asking for help because the sea will swallow it. Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years. What’s worse is Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Do you know Venice, a historic city in Italy? Experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. All of us are supposed to do something to avoid the problems brought by global warming. We should have fewer greenhouse gases sent off into the air. It’s the most helpful to slow the melting of glaciers down. Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming. If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they can suggest a way to stop the sea level from rising. It’s time for us to take action now. 11. Why do many people have to move to higher ground? A. Because of the rising sea level. B. Because of the strange weather. C. Because of the hot conditions. D. Because of the dry conditions. 12. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Paragraph Two? A. Raise. B. Cover. C. Control. D. Support. 13. Why does the writer use Tuvalu and Venice as examples? A. To explain how the sea level rises. B. To tell us they are small countries. C. To show the result of global warming. D. To ask people to move to higher ground. 14. Where does the greatest danger of losing homes lie according to the passage? A. In the northern part of Africa. B. In the western part of Africa. C. In some places along the Indian Ocean. D. In some places along the Atlantic Ocean. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Find ways to stop pollution B. Be brave to face serious problems C. Go ahead no matter what happens D. Take action to deal with global warming 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖导致冰川融化、海平面上升，迫使图瓦卢等低洼地区居民迁移。文章通过实例与数据警示气候危机，呼吁人类共同行动应对。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming also makes glaciers melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises.”可知，由于海平面上升，许多人不得不迁往地势较高的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文提到的“冰川融化导致海平面上升，迫使低洼地区居民迁移以防被吞没”及“The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems…Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years.”可知，此处提到了世界上的冰川融化的速度对于地势低洼的国家的危害，也许几年后我们只能看到水，看不到地势低洼的国家了，再结合选项可知，此处应指海水将“淹没”图瓦卢。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，该段主要列举了分别代表岛国的Tuvalu和沿海城市的Venice因气候变暖面临生存威胁的例子，直接体现了全球变暖的破坏性的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans.”可知，科学家表示，失去家园的最大危险位于非洲南部和东部以及太平洋和印度洋沿岸的一些地方。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming.”可知，本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致冰川融化、海平面上升，迫使图瓦卢等低洼地区居民迁移。文章通过实例与数据警示气候危机，呼吁人类共同行动应对，文章结尾处进一步讲述中国和别的国家正在寻找解决这一问题的计划，呼吁大家立即行动，则选项D“采取行动解决全球变暖”与之匹配。故选D。 C Dragon Boat Festival Fun Day at Green Lake Park Date: May 10th, 2025 (Saturday) Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m. Place: Green Lake Park, Central Square Come and enjoy traditional Chinese culture! We have fun activities for everyone: Dragon Boat Races: Watch exciting boat races on the lake! School teams will join. Make Zongzi: Learn to cook sticky rice (糯米) dumplings with teachers. Free materials for you! Try Traditional Clothes: Wear Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes) and take photos. Story Time: Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. Special Offers: Children under 12 can enter for free. Join the contest to win prizes for the best zongzi design! First 100 visitors get a free colorful bracelet (手链). Need help? Email: culture@greenlake.com Call:555-1234 Let’s learn and play together! 16. How long will the whole event last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 17. What can visitors learn during the Story Time activity? A. The story of Qu Yuan. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The history of Dragon Boat Festival. D. The skills of making zongzi. 18. How can you get a free colorful bracelet? A. By being a child under 12. B. By being one of the first 100 visitors. C. By winning the zongzi-making contest. D. By wearing Hanfu to take photos. 19. If you need help with the event, which of the following can you do? A. Call 555-4321. B. Visit Green Lake Park in person. C. Email culture@greenlake. com. D. Write a letter to the park office. 20. Where can we be most likely to see this poster? A. On a science website. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a community activity center. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于绿湖公园端午节欢乐日的海报，海报介绍了活动的日期、时间、地点、各类特色活动、特别优惠以及咨询方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m.”可知，活动整体时长从上午9点到下午4点，共7小时。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Story Time: Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history.”可知，在故事时间活动中，游客可以听到屈原的故事。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“First 100 visitors get a free colorful bracelet (手链).”可知，成为前100名游客可以获得免费的彩色手链。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Need help? Email: culture@greenlake.com Call:555-1234”可知，若需要活动相关帮助，可以发送邮件到culture@greenlake.com或拨打555-1234。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。海报是关于社区周边公园举办的端午节民俗活动，目的是吸引周边居民参与，因此最有可能在社区活动中心看到这张海报。故选C。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____21____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to ____22____ problems in his life. My second resolution has to do ____23____ my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____24____ my English. I hope I can get good ____25____ in English next term. My third resolution is improving my ____26____. I hardly ever did exercises before, ____27____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep ____28____ during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to ____29____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on _____30_____ and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 21. A. influences B. forms C. situations D. relationships 22. A. solve B. separate C. mention D. miss 23. A. for B. about C. with D. to 24. A. failing B. improving C. benefiting D. challenging 25. A. services B. prizes C. replies D. grades 26. A. family B. health C. mind D. work 27. A. because B. after C. so D. but 28. A. lazy B. popular C. disappointed D. energetic 29. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 30. A. confidently B. wisely C. seriously D. positively 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者在新年之际写下的新年决心，分别从家庭关系、学业提升、身体健康和自我提升四个方面阐述了新一年的目标与计划。 【21题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我与家人的关系。 根据后文“spend more time talking to my parents”可知，此处指与家人的“关系”，应用relationships。influences“影响”、forms“形式”、situations“情况”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我要教弟弟如何解决生活中的问题。 固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。separate“分离”、mention“提到”、miss“错过”均不能与problems构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与学习有关。 固定搭配have to do with，意为“与……有关”，应用with。for、about、to均不符合此固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：所以明年，我要花很多时间提高我的英语。 结合上文“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English.”可知，英语成绩不理想，应用improving，表示提升英语。failing“失败”、benefiting“受益”、challenging“挑战”均不符合提升成绩的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望下学期英语能取得好成绩。 固定搭配get good grades，意为“取得好成绩”，应用grades。services“服务”、prizes“奖品”、replies“回复”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 根据后文“I hardly ever did exercise before”及“exercise often”，可知是改善“健康”，应用health。family“家庭”、mind“头脑”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 前句“不锻炼”与后句“忙于学业”构成因果关系，应用because。after表时间，so表结果（前因后果），but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：锻炼还能帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。 根据句意，锻炼使人“精力充沛”，应用energetic。lazy“懒惰的”、popular“受欢迎的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合锻炼的效果。 【29题详解】 句意：我还要培养一个新爱好——读书。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“培养爱好”，应用take up。look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”、pick up“捡起”均不符合培养爱好的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道坚持这些决心可能不容易，但我准备认真对待它们，并尽最大努力实现它们。 固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，应用seriously。confidently“自信地”、wisely“明智地”、positively“积极地”均不符合此固定搭配。 第II卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The ____31____ (one) robot was made in the 1920s. From then on, all kinds of different robots have come to people’s ____32____ (life). You may see robots in some sci-fi movies. The robots in these movies are much faster, smarter and stronger ____33____ people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots often do ____34____ (danger) and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t ____35____ (lose) their way because they have a map of the hospital in ____36____ (they) computer memory. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. ____37____ (final), those people can even walk around like normal people. People will make robots better with the ____38____ (develop) of science and technology in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump ____39____ humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. These dreams will come true ____40____ humans really work at them. 【答案】31. first 32. lives 33. than 34. dangerous 35. lose 36. their 37. Finally 38. development 39. like 40. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的发展及应用。 【31题详解】 句意：第一台机器人诞生于20世纪20年代。根据语境，这里表示“第一个机器人"，要用one的序数词形式first。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，各种各样的机器人便进入了人们的日常生活。life表示“生活”时，是可数名词，此处指“人们的生活”，要用复数形式lives。 【33题详解】 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更快、更聪明、更强壮。前面有faster，smarter and stronger，是比较级，此处用than。 【34题详解】 句意：机器人经常在工厂里从事危险且枯燥的工作。此处要形容词来修饰名词jobs，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示“危险的”。 【35题详解】 句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。won’t后接动词原形，应用lose。 【36题详解】 句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们的电脑内存里有医院的地图。此处要形容词性物主代词来修饰computer memory，表示“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，这些人甚至可以像正常人一样四处走动。此处要副词来修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在未来，随着科技的发展，人们会让机器人变得更好。with the+名词+of是常见结构，表示“随着……的”，develop的名词形式是development。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力让机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。根据语境，此处表示“像人类一样走路和跳跃”，应用介词like，表示“像”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果人类真的为之努力，这些梦想就会成真。根据语境，此处表示“如果人类真的努力去做，这些梦想将会实现”，应用连词if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 42. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 43. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 44. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 45. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 42. In Africa. 43. Brown or orange. 44. No, it isn’t. 45. By growing the trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 【42题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa. 【43题详解】 根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange. 【44题详解】 根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t. 【45题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 本周英语课的学习围绕主题“Life in the Future”展开。学习之后，你对未来的生活有了更多、更美好的憧憬。请围绕这个主题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，描绘20年后你梦想中的生活以及你会为“梦想成真”做出怎样的努力。 内容提示： 1. What are you going to be in 20 years? Why? 2. Where will you work and live? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. Something more about your future life. 5. How are you going to make dreams come true? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be different in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My life will be different in 20 years. I will be a scientist because I love inventing things to help people. I will work in a modern lab and live in a smart house near a park. In my free time, I will read books and travel with my family. My future life will be full of joy and new discoveries. To make my dreams come true, I will study hard now and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点： 未来职业及原因、未来的工作与居住环境、业余生活安排、实现梦想的决心 人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不透露真实姓名与学校名称，逻辑清晰，积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：总起句，点明未来生活将发生变化 主体段：分别介绍未来职业、工作居住环境、业余生活 结尾段：总结决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业 职业选择：scientist/doctor/teacher/pilot…等 选择原因：I love inventing things to help people/I am curious about the world and want to find new answers to big problems…等 要点二：工作与居住环境 工作地点：a modern lab/school/hospital…等 居住地点：a smart house near a park/live in a modern apartment in the city center/live in a smart apartment with high-tech equipment…等 要点三：业余生活 活动内容：read books/travel with my family/learn new things…等 作用效果：My future life will be full of joy and new discoveries./It will bring me a sense of achievement and happiness./It will let me enjoy the beauty of life and explore the world. 要点四：实现梦想的决心 行动：study hard now/never give up/form a good learning habit/read more books about science…等 具体说明：To make my dreams come true, I will study hard now and never give up./In order to make my dream a reality, I will keep working hard at my studies and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第I卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 1. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 2. People can’t make potato milk at home. 3. The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 4. Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 5. The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于)on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 6. When did the fire start? A. On November 27,2025 B. At about 2:51 p. m. on November26,2025 C. In the morning of November 26,2025 D. At night on November26,2025 7. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 8. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 9. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A big fire in Hong Kong and its influences. B. How to fight a fire safely. C. The work of Hong Kong firefighters. D. The history of fires in Hong Kong. B As we know, global warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years, strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot and dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers (冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. Many people have to move to higher ground as the sea level rises. The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For low-lying places, even small rises will lead to terrible problems. Tuvalu, a small country in the Pacific Ocean, is asking for help because the sea will swallow it. Maybe we can see only water, not the country in a few years. What’s worse is Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Do you know Venice, a historic city in Italy? Experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. Scientists say the greatest danger of losing homes lies in southern and eastern parts of Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian Oceans. All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. All of us are supposed to do something to avoid the problems brought by global warming. We should have fewer greenhouse gases sent off into the air. It’s the most helpful to slow the melting of glaciers down. Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming. If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they can suggest a way to stop the sea level from rising. It’s time for us to take action now. 11. Why do many people have to move to higher ground? A. Because of the rising sea level. B. Because of the strange weather. C. Because of the hot conditions. D. Because of the dry conditions. 12. What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Paragraph Two? A. Raise. B. Cover. C. Control. D. Support. 13. Why does the writer use Tuvalu and Venice as examples? A. To explain how the sea level rises. B. To tell us they are small countries. C. To show the result of global warming. D. To ask people to move to higher ground. 14. Where does the greatest danger of losing homes lie according to the passage? A. In the northern part of Africa. B. In the western part of Africa. C. In some places along the Indian Ocean. D. In some places along the Atlantic Ocean. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Find ways to stop pollution B. Be brave to face serious problems C. Go ahead no matter what happens D. Take action to deal with global warming C Dragon Boat Festival Fun Day at Green Lake Park Date: May 10th, 2025 (Saturday) Time: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m. Place: Green Lake Park, Central Square Come and enjoy traditional Chinese culture! We have fun activities for everyone: Dragon Boat Races: Watch exciting boat races on the lake! School teams will join. Make Zongzi: Learn to cook sticky rice (糯米) dumplings with teachers. Free materials for you! Try Traditional Clothes: Wear Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes) and take photos. Story Time: Listen to the story of Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. Special Offers: Children under 12 can enter for free. Join the contest to win prizes for the best zongzi design! First 100 visitors get a free colorful bracelet (手链). Need help? Email: culture@greenlake.com Call:555-1234 Let’s learn and play together! 16. How long will the whole event last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 17. What can visitors learn during the Story Time activity? A. The story of Qu Yuan. B. The history of Hanfu. C. The history of Dragon Boat Festival. D. The skills of making zongzi. 18. How can you get a free colorful bracelet? A. By being a child under 12. B. By being one of the first 100 visitors. C. By winning the zongzi-making contest. D. By wearing Hanfu to take photos. 19. If you need help with the event, which of the following can you do? A. Call 555-4321. B. Visit Green Lake Park in person. C. Email culture@greenlake. com. D. Write a letter to the park office. 20. Where can we be most likely to see this poster? A. On a science website. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a community activity center. D. In a fashion magazine. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____21____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to ____22____ problems in his life. My second resolution has to do ____23____ my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____24____ my English. I hope I can get good ____25____ in English next term. My third resolution is improving my ____26____. I hardly ever did exercises before, ____27____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to exercise often. For example, I’m going to play badminton after school. Exercising can also help me keep ____28____ during the day. The last resolution is about self-improvement. I’m also going to ____29____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I know sticking to these resolutions might not be easy, but I’m ready to take them on _____30_____ and try my best to achieve the resolutions. I believe that by keeping these promises, I can become better. I’m sure these resolutions will help me get better grades and live a healthier life. 21. A. influences B. forms C. situations D. relationships 22. A. solve B. separate C. mention D. miss 23. A. for B. about C. with D. to 24. A. failing B. improving C. benefiting D. challenging 25. A. services B. prizes C. replies D. grades 26. A. family B. health C. mind D. work 27. A. because B. after C. so D. but 28. A. lazy B. popular C. disappointed D. energetic 29. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. pick up 30. A. confidently B. wisely C. seriously D. positively 第II卷（非选择题，共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分45分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The ____31____ (one) robot was made in the 1920s. From then on, all kinds of different robots have come to people’s ____32____ (life). You may see robots in some sci-fi movies. The robots in these movies are much faster, smarter and stronger ____33____ people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots often do ____34____ (danger) and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t ____35____ (lose) their way because they have a map of the hospital in ____36____ (they) computer memory. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. ____37____ (final), those people can even walk around like normal people. People will make robots better with the ____38____ (develop) of science and technology in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump ____39____ humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways. These dreams will come true ____40____ humans really work at them. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 42. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 43. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 44. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 45. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 本周英语课的学习围绕主题“Life in the Future”展开。学习之后，你对未来的生活有了更多、更美好的憧憬。请围绕这个主题，根据下面提示写一篇短文，描绘20年后你梦想中的生活以及你会为“梦想成真”做出怎样的努力。 内容提示： 1. What are you going to be in 20 years? Why? 2. Where will you work and live? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. Something more about your future life. 5. How are you going to make dreams come true? 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数：70个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be different in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $