精品解析：四川绵阳市平武县清漪江九年一贯制学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共55分） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分55分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 Hello! I’m Birgitte Andersen, the chief researcher of a technology company. “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers. No More Tiring Clothes Packing Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size. AI Helps with Travel Decisions Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs. It will even find good travel partners for you. Besides, it will help you to make a real-time plan according to different situations. E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport Today, you take taxis to the airport. But in the future, you will take e-VTOLs instead. These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (交通堵塞) on the road and get to the airport right on time. Experience the Past with Special Glasses When you visit somewhere, you will use a pair of amazing glasses. The special glasses you wear will allow you to “see” what happened there in the past. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. 1. In 2070, 3D printers will pack and create traveling clothes. 2. AI will design right activities to meet our needs for traveling. 3. We will spend less time getting to the airport by taking air taxis. 4. We will see the future of a city at home with the special glasses. 5. Birgitte Andersen has great confidence in the ideas of traveling. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想2070年旅行方式：3D打印免打包、AI定制行程、空中出租车避拥堵、眼镜重现历史。 【1题详解】 原文“No More Tiring Clothes Packing”部分表明3D打印机在出行目的地“设计衣服”，而非“打包和创造旅行衣物”。 【2题详解】 “AI Helps with Travel Decisions”部分表明AI会根据需求“匹配合适活动”，即设计合适活动满足旅行需求。 【3题详解】 “E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport”部分表明空中出租车可避开交通拥堵，“很快”送达机场，即节省去机场时间。 【4题详解】 “Experience the Past with Special Glasses”部分表明眼镜用于“体验过去”，而非看到城市的未来。 【5题详解】 文中Birgitte Andersen仅作为引出未来旅行设想的介绍者，并未表达本人对这些想法“有极大信心”，属于无依据推断。 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability (能力) to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 6. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 7. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling a lot. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Lazy and careless. B. Excellent but lonely. C. Awful but successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 9. What’s the right order of the events about Yuan Longping? ①He studied in Chongqing from 1939 to 1946. ②He was born in Beijing in 1930. ③He started to study hybrid rice in the 1960s. ④He finished college in Chongqing. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平，讲述了他的生平、家庭背景、求学经历、多才多艺的特点，以及他在杂交水稻研究上的杰出贡献，表达了人们对他的怀念与敬意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and his mother was an English teacher”可知，袁隆平的母亲是一名教师。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he moved to many places... because his parents went to these places to work.”可知，他搬家是因为父母的工作需要。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well.”和“ He spent about 50 years on it. ”可知，说明他富有创造力并且勤奋。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“was born in 1930 in Beijing”、“studied there from 1939 to 1946”、“ finished his college there in 1953”、“studied hybrid rice in the 1960s”可知，顺序为 ②①④③。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice ( 杂交水稻 )”, was born in 1930 in Beijing.”可知，文章介绍的是杰出人物袁隆平的生平，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的 “人物（People）” 板块。故选A。 B Many digital tools make our lives much easier. ● Smartphones help us call friends, shop online or study conveniently. ● Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things. ● Shared bikes help us get around short distances (距离) quickly. ● Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash. ● Mini-programs such as food-ordering apps let us get meals without downloading extra apps. But we need to be careful. Don’t use phones too much—it’s bad for our eyes. When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places. Don’t use them for long-distance travel. For mobile payments, never share your password. And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe. These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can smartwatches do according to the passage? A. They can pay for snacks. B. They can deliver meals. C. They can count steps and remind us of many important things. 12. Why do mobile payments make life easier? A. Because they help us work anytime. B Because they mean we don’t need to carry cash. C. Because they keep our personal information safe. 13. How should we use shared bikes correctly? A. Follow traffic rules and park properly. B. Ride as fast as possible to get to school on time. C. Use them for long-distance travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. 14. What should we do when using mini-programs according to the passage? A. Download as many mini-programs as possible. B. Only use mini-programs from trusted apps. C. Use mini-programs to track our steps. 15. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers to stop using digital tools. B. To show digital tools are only good for life. C To explain the convenience of digital tools and how to use them wisely. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种数字工具（智能手机、智能手表、共享单车、移动支付、小程序等）给生活带来的便利，同时提醒人们在使用这些工具时需要注意的事项，以保障安全和合理使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things.”可知，智能手表可以计算步数并提醒我们许多重要的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash.”可知，移动支付意味着我们不需要携带现金，因此让生活更方便。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places.”可知，使用共享单车时应遵守交通规则并正确停放。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe.”可知，使用小程序时应仅选择来自可信应用的小程序。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释数字工具的便利性以及如何明智地使用它们。故选C。 C The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2026! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writings Rules: •Students aged 12~18 are welcome to join in the competition. •You can choose any kind of writing. •You must not copy (抄袭) others’ works. The works should be created by yourself. •Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention: * Please draw stars with different colours on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem (诗): blue; Play: yellow. * For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (点击) www. LTLP. com to fill in the form and hand in your works before 20 December,2025. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. ★Click “Results” after 4 June, 2026 to get your grade. 16. What kind of competition is this? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. D. Drawing. 17. To hand in a short story and a poem, what colour stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 18. What can the winners of the competition get? A A job. B. Some money. C. A book. D. Some pens. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. C. Your works won’t be sent back to you after the competition. D. You will know your grade before 4 June, 2026. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. In a school newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a reading report. D. In a writing magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“柠檬树文学奖2026年写作比赛”的规则说明，涵盖了参赛对象、作品要求、信封标记规则、提交方式、获奖奖励及成绩查询等关键信息，指导学生参与比赛。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2026.”可知，这是写作比赛，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short story: green; Poem (诗): blue”可知，提交短篇小说和诗歌需画绿色、蓝色星星，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better.”可知，获奖者能得到一本书，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your writing won’t be back to you.”可知，作品不会发回。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click www. LTLP. com to fill in the form and hand in your works before 20 December,2025.”可知，比赛需通过网站提交作品，因此本文很可能来自互联网，故选B。 第三节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分） A I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me ____21____ different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your ____22____ and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s ____23____ than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share ____24____. I know she cares about me because she’s ____25____ there to listen. 21. A. but B. or C. and 22. A. need B. school C. hand 23. A. funnier B. funniest C. friendly 24. A. happy B. hardly C. everything 25. A. always B. seldom C. never 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个真正的朋友是什么样的，以及作者举例自己发生的一件事情来说明自己的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。 but但是；or或者、还是；and和。根据前面的“the same as me…different”可知，此处应该是做选择，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会伸出援助之手，感动你的心。 need需要；school学校；hand手。reach for one’s hand“伸出援助之手”，是固定用法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。 funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以谈论和分享一切。 happy开心；hardly几乎不；everything一切。根据“I know she cares about me because she’s… there to listen.”及选项可推知，此处指“谈论和分享一切”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我知道她很关心我，因为她总是在听。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“she cares about me”可知，她总是在那倾听，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was sunny, My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner, and she asked me to ____26____ her. I felt excited. Mom and I went to the kitchen. We needed fresh apples, flour (面粉), sugar. “____27____ the apples first,” Mom said. I washed five apples and peeled (削皮) them. But my hands were a little ____28____, so I cut my finger. Mom gave me a bandage (创可贴). After that, we ____29____ the peeled apples into small pieces. Then we mixed them with sugar in a big bowl. Mom added flour and water to make the crust (派皮). We rolled out (擀平) the crust and put the apple filling (馅料) on top. Finally, we ____30____ the pie into the hot oven. While waiting, we drank juice and talked. About 40 minutes later, the kitchen was full of a sweet ____31____ “It’s done,” Mom took out the pie. It looked golden. Dad smiled, “It smells wonderful.” We had the apple pie for dinner. It tasted even ____32____ than it smelled. “You did a great job, dear,” Mom said to me. I felt so ____33____ of myself. Making the pie wasn’t easy, but working with Mom made it fun. Now, whenever I smell apple pie, I will think of that ____34____ Saturday. Helping family is not just about the result—it’s about the happy time we ____35____ together. 26. A. visit B. help C. teach D. watch 27. A. Wash B. Buy C. Grow D. Pick 28. A. dirty B. cold C. wet D. dry 29. A. cut B. drew C. broke D. threw 30 A. threw B. pushed C. placed D. passed 31. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. look 32. A. worse B. better C. saltier D. heavier 33. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. worried 34. A. rainy B. boring C. busy D. sunny 35. A. spend B. waste C. lose D. save 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在一个周六，和妈妈一起制作苹果派的愉快经历，从中体会到帮助家人并共度时光的快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：上周六阳光明媚。我妈妈决定做一个苹果派当晚餐，她让我去帮她。我感到很兴奋。 visit参观；help帮助；teach教；watch观看。根据首句“My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner”可知，妈妈要做苹果派。结合第一段末句“I felt excited.”以及后文描述作者参与制作的过程可知，作者被要求帮助妈妈。help sb.“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“先洗苹果，”妈妈说。 Wash洗；Buy买；Grow种植；Pick采摘。根据下一句“I washed five apples”可知，妈妈让“我”做的事情是洗苹果。前后文动作一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我的手有点湿，所以我切到了手指。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据上文“I washed five apples”可知，洗苹果会让手湿。手的潮湿导致打滑，才切到手指，符合逻辑。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，我们把削了皮的苹果切成小块。 cut切；drew画；broke打破；threw扔。根据上文“I cut my finger”及本句“the peeled apples into small pieces”可知，制作苹果派需要把苹果切成小块。cut...into pieces“把……切成块”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，我们把派放进了热烤箱里。 threw扔；pushed推；placed放置；passed传递。根据前文描述的制作步骤，派制作完成后需要放入烤箱烘烤。place...into...“把……放进……”，符合描述厨房操作的语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：大约40分钟后，厨房里充满了甜甜的香味。 sound声音；taste味道；smell气味；look样子。根据下一句“It smells wonderful.”可知，厨房里充满的是气味。a sweet smell“一股甜甜的香味”，符合上下文。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它尝起来甚至比闻起来还要好。 worse更糟；better更好；saltier更咸；heavier更重。根据上文“It smells wonderful.”及后文“You did a great job”可知，派的味道比香味更好。even better than...“甚至比……更好”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据上文妈妈表扬“你做得很好”以及“I felt so... of myself”的结构可知，此处表达因受到表扬和完成挑战而产生的正面情绪。be/feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，每当我闻到苹果派的味道，我就会想起那个阳光明媚的星期六。 rainy下雨的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；sunny晴朗的。根据文章开头“Last Saturday was sunny”可知，那个星期六是晴朗的、阳光明媚的。前后文呼应。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：帮助家人不仅仅是关于结果——它是关于我们一起度过的快乐时光。 spend度过；waste浪费；lose失去；save节省。根据宾语“the happy time”可知，此处应搭配“度过”时光。spend time“度过时间”，固定搭配。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） 第二部分:写（共三节,满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） serve before habit I walk solve form but succeed early “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a student from a small village in Hebei. Pang was born into a very poor family. His mother couldn’t ____36____ and his father had bad mental health problems. Pang never complains (抱怨) about life, ____37____ he tries his best to live healthily even in hard times. He ____38____ a simple daily routine to balance study and family care,and stays confident. In 2017, he took part in the Gaokao,got 684 points,and entered Tsinghua University.In 2024,Pang was interviewed (被采访) by CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to ____39____ our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can ____40____ along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living ____41____. Every morning, he wakes up ____42____ than most of the students of his age do. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother ____43____ rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning is also the reason for his success. He focuses on ____44____ difficult problems in every subject. Pang’s story teaches us: No matter how hard life is, face it positively. He often says, “____45____ family aren’t a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power to keep going. If you stick to your goals and believe in yourself, you’ll be successful, too.” 【答案】36. walk 37. but 38. forms 39. serve 40. succeed 41. habits 42. earlier 43. before 44. solving 45. My 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍庞众望出身贫寒，却以自律与努力考入清华，立志科技报国，用行动诠释积极面对逆境。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲无法行走，父亲有严重的精神疾病。母亲因身体原因无法行走，walk“行走”，此处位于情态动词后，用动词原形walk。 【37题详解】 句意：庞从不抱怨生活，但即使在艰难时期也尽力健康地生活。前后为转折关系，需用连词but。 【38题详解】 句意：他形成了简单的日常习惯，以平衡学业与家庭照料，并保持自信。描述他建立（form）日常规律，为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，应用forms。 【39题详解】 句意：2024年，庞接受央视采访，他告诉记者们，他将尽最大努力通过科技服务祖国。此处表达“报效服务（serve）祖国”，此处位于动词不定式to之后，应用动词原形serve。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人想知道他为何能一路成功。表达“取得成功”，succeed“成功”，为动词，情态动词can后接动词原形succeed。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，庞有极好的生活习惯。前文提到他早起、做家务等，属于生活习惯，habit“习惯”，表示多个习惯，应用复数habits。 【42题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他比大多数同龄学生起得更早。应该是他比大多数同龄学生起得早（early），与同龄人比较，应用比较级earlier。 【43题详解】 句意：他做饭、整理房间，并在匆忙去学校之前照顾母亲。应是在去学校之前照顾母亲，表示“在……之前”，用before。 【44题详解】 句意：他专注于解决每一门学科中的难题。应是解决（solve）每一门学科中的难题，focus on后接动词-ing形式，表达“解决问题”，故选solving。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家人不是负担。应是庞众望自己的家人不是负担，直接引语中表示“我的”，且位于句首，把I变成形容词性物主代词My。 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 How to Stay Safe Online Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks (风险), so it’s important to know how to stay safe. First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday. Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest. Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don’t post anything you might regret (后悔) later. Last, set your social media to “private”. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 56-58小题，回答问题： 46. Should you tell strangers (陌生人) your phone number? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is one example of a weak password? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information (信息)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59-60小题，英汉互译： 49. Not everyone is friendly or honest. _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, we shouldn’t./No, we mustn’t. 47. Your birthday./123456. 48. Always set your social media to “private”. 49. 并非所有的人都是友好或诚实的。 50. This way, only your friends can see your information. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的几条实用建议，包括使用强密码、不向陌生人透露个人信息、谨慎发布内容以及将社交媒体设为私密，旨在帮助青少年安全地享受网络。 【46题详解】 根据“Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live.”可知，我们不应该告诉陌生人自己的电话号码。故填No, we shouldn’t./No, we mustn’t. 【47题详解】 根据“First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday.”可知，弱密码的例子是“123456”或者你的生日。故填Your birthday./123456. 【48题详解】 根据“Last, set your social media to “private” 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。”可知，阻止陌生人看到你的信息的方法是把你的社交媒体设置为“私密”。故填Always set your social media to “private”. 【49题详解】 Not并非，不是；everyone每个人；is是；friendly友好的；or或者；honest诚实的。故填：并非所有人都是友好或诚实的。 【50题详解】 “这样”This way；“只有你的朋友”only your friends；“能看到”can see；“你的信息”your information。故填This way, only your friends can see your information. 第三节:书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 51. 同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求：语义连贯，书写规范，80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He decided to move the mountains blocking his house. A neighbor called Zhi Sou laughed at him, saying it was impossible. But Yu Gong said that after he died, his sons and grandsons would continue the work. God was moved by his spirit and sent gods to help. Finally, the mountains were moved away. From this story, I learned that with persistence and hard work, we can overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引入故事背景，介绍愚公移山的原因； 第二步，叙述故事发展，包括智叟的嘲笑、愚公的坚持以及神的帮助； 第三步，结尾谈从故事中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①laugh at嘲笑 ②impossible不可能的 [高分句型] ①He decided to move the mountains blocking his house.（不定式作宾语） ②From this story, I learned that with persistence and hard work, we can overcome any difficulty.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共55分） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分55分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 Hello! I’m Birgitte Andersen, the chief researcher of a technology company. “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers. No More Tiring Clothes Packing Packing clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size. AI Helps with Travel Decisions Do you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs. It will even find good travel partners for you. Besides, it will help you to make a real-time plan according to different situations. E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport Today, you take taxis to the airport. But in the future, you will take e-VTOLs instead. These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (交通堵塞) on the road and get to the airport right on time. Experience the Past with Special Glasses When you visit somewhere, you will use a pair of amazing glasses. The special glasses you wear will allow you to “see” what happened there in the past. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. 1. In 2070, 3D printers will pack and create traveling clothes. 2. AI will design right activities to meet our needs for traveling. 3. We will spend less time getting to the airport by taking air taxis. 4. We will see the future of a city at home with the special glasses. 5. Birgitte Andersen has great confidence in the ideas of traveling. 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） A Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability (能力) to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 6. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. An actress. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A scientist. 7. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling a lot. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Yuan Longping? A. Lazy and careless. B. Excellent but lonely. C. Awful but successful. D. Creative and hard-working. 9. What’s the right order of the events about Yuan Longping? ①He studied in Chongqing from 1939 to 1946. ②He was born in Beijing in 1930. ③He started to study hybrid rice in the 1960s. ④He finished college in Chongqing. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 10. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. People. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Culture. B Many digital tools make our lives much easier. ● Smartphones help us call friends, shop online or study conveniently. ● Smartwatches can count our steps and remind us of many important things. ● Shared bikes help us get around short distances (距离) quickly. ● Mobile payments (like using a phone to pay for snacks) mean we don’t need to carry cash. ● Mini-programs such as food-ordering apps let us get meals without downloading extra apps. But we need to be careful. Don’t use phones too much—it’s bad for our eyes. When riding shared bikes, follow traffic rules and park them in right places. Don’t use them for long-distance travel. For mobile payments, never share your password. And only use mini-programs from trusted apps to keep safe. These tools are very helpful. Just use them wisely, and we’ll enjoy both convenience and safety. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can smartwatches do according to the passage? A. They can pay for snacks. B. They can deliver meals. C. They can count steps and remind us of many important things. 12. Why do mobile payments make life easier? A. Because they help us work anytime. B. Because they mean we don’t need to carry cash. C. Because they keep our personal information safe. 13. How should we use shared bikes correctly? A. Follow traffic rules and park properly. B. Ride as fast as possible to get to school on time. C. Use them for long-distance travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. 14. What should we do when using mini-programs according to the passage? A. Download as many mini-programs as possible. B. Only use mini-programs from trusted apps. C. Use mini-programs to track our steps. 15. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell readers to stop using digital tools. B. To show digital tools are only good for life. C. To explain the convenience of digital tools and how to use them wisely. C The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2026! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writings. Rules: •Students aged 12~18 are welcome to join in the competition. •You can choose any kind of writing. •You must not copy (抄袭) others’ works. The works should be created by yourself. •Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention: * Please draw stars with different colours on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem (诗): blue; Play: yellow. * For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: ★Click (点击) www. LTLP. com to fill in the form and hand in your works before 20 December,2025. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. ★Click “Results” after 4 June, 2026 to get your grade. 16. What kind of competition is this? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. D. Drawing. 17. To hand in a short story and a poem, what colour stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 18 What can the winners of the competition get? A. A job. B. Some money. C. A book. D. Some pens. 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition. B. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. C. Your works won’t be sent back to you after the competition. D. You will know your grade before 4 June, 2026. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. In a school newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a reading report. D. In a writing magazine. 第三节:完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分） A I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me ____21____ different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your ____22____ and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s ____23____ than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share ____24____. I know she cares about me because she’s ____25____ there to listen. 21. A. but B. or C. and 22. A. need B. school C. hand 23. A. funnier B. funniest C. friendly 24. A. happy B. hardly C. everything 25. A. always B. seldom C. never B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was sunny, My mom decided to make an apple pie for dinner, and she asked me to ____26____ her. I felt excited. Mom and I went to the kitchen. We needed fresh apples, flour (面粉), sugar. “____27____ the apples first,” Mom said. I washed five apples and peeled (削皮) them. But my hands were a little ____28____, so I cut my finger. Mom gave me a bandage (创可贴). After that, we ____29____ the peeled apples into small pieces. Then we mixed them with sugar in a big bowl. Mom added flour and water to make the crust (派皮). We rolled out (擀平) the crust and put the apple filling (馅料) on top. Finally, we ____30____ the pie into the hot oven. While waiting we drank juice and talked. About 40 minutes later, the kitchen was full of a sweet ____31____ “It’s done,” Mom took out the pie. It looked golden. Dad smiled, “It smells wonderful.” We had the apple pie for dinner. It tasted even ____32____ than it smelled. “You did a great job, dear,” Mom said to me. I felt so ____33____ of myself. Making the pie wasn’t easy, but working with Mom made it fun. Now, whenever I smell apple pie, I will think of that ____34____ Saturday. Helping family is not just about the result—it’s about the happy time we ____35____ together. 26. A. visit B. help C. teach D. watch 27. A. Wash B. Buy C. Grow D. Pick 28. A. dirty B. cold C. wet D. dry 29. A. cut B. drew C. broke D. threw 30. A. threw B. pushed C. placed D. passed 31. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. look 32. A. worse B. better C. saltier D. heavier 33. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. worried 34 A. rainy B. boring C. busy D. sunny 35. A. spend B. waste C. lose D. save 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） 第二部分:写（共三节,满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） serve before habit I walk solve form but succeed early “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a student from a small village in Hebei. Pang was born into a very poor family. His mother couldn’t ____36____ and his father had bad mental health problems. Pang never complains (抱怨) about life, ____37____ he tries his best to live healthily even in hard times. He ____38____ a simple daily routine to balance study and family care,and stays confident. In 2017, he took part in the Gaokao,got 684 points,and entered Tsinghua University.In 2024,Pang was interviewed (被采访) by CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to ____39____ our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can ____40____ along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living ____41____. Every morning, he wakes up ____42____ than most of the students of his age do. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother ____43____ rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning is also the reason for his success. He focuses on ____44____ difficult problems in every subject. Pang’s story teaches us: No matter how hard life is, face it positively. He often says, “____45____ family aren’t a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power to keep going. If you stick to your goals and believe in yourself, you’ll be successful, too.” 第二节: 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 How to Stay Safe Online Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks (风险), so it’s important to know how to stay safe. First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday. Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest. Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don’t post anything you might regret (后悔) later. Last, set your social media to “private”. 这样只有你朋友能看到你的信息。 By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 56-58小题，回答问题： 46. Should you tell strangers (陌生人) your phone number? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is one example of a weak password? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information (信息)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59-60小题，英汉互译： 49. Not everyone is friendly or honest. _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节:书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 51. 同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。 要求：语义连贯，书写规范，80词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $