精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川县永昌中学等四校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误 Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 1. Mount Tai is in Ji’nan. 2. It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. 3. Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus. 4. We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. 5. In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 文章主要介绍了泰山的地理位置及乘坐火车去泰山时沿途所能看到的风景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. ... It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.”可知泰山在山东的中心，距离济南有一小时的车程，不在济南。故填F。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus.”可知乘坐公共汽车从济南到泰山需要大约一小时。故填T。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable”可知乘坐火车去济南比乘坐公共汽车更舒适。故填T。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.”可知如果幸运的话能看到清晨的日出。故填T。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain.”可知夏天能在泰山顶看云海，而非春天。故填F。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen (氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen, and they also help us in many other ways. Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects (反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate. Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood. Rainforests are the world’s medicine store. According to research, more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value. We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect them. 6. Where does oxygen come from? A. All living things. B. All kinds of plants. C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood. 7. How do rainforests make the earth cooler? A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun. C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun. 8. What does the underlined word “furniture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品 9. What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants? A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to use wood in daily life. B. Where oxygen comes from. C. The history of rainforests protection. D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了热带雨林能制造氧气、调节气候、提供木材，还是天然的医药宝库，同时其面积日益减少，呼吁人们尽力保护热带雨林的内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants.”可知，氧气来自各种各样的植物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler.”可知，热带雨林通过吸收太阳的热量让地球变得更凉爽。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables.”可知，beds、chairs和tables都属于furniture所指代的内容，这些都是家具类物品。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to research, more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.”可知，如今我们使用的药品中有超过25%来自热带雨林的植物。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了热带雨林制造氧气、调节气候、提供木材、提供药用植物等重要作用，最后指出其面积不断减少并呼吁保护，核心是讲述热带雨林的重要性以及保护它们的必要性。故选D。 B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依赖于) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, just like the Jacksons’ place did last week. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the fire station didn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? They protect our families, our homes and valuable things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers fix holes (修复洞口) in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars. And what would this community be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these great workers. They work hard to keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 11. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their car. B. Their pets got hurt. C. They had a house fire. D. Their valuable things were lost. 12. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 13. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Quiet. B. Safe. C. Clean. D. Busy. 14 What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach us to keep safe on the road. B. To tell us to work hard for a good job. C. To ask us to make friends with other people. D. To make us do something for our community. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. People Depend on Each Other C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区成员相互依赖的重要性，并通过列举消防员、警察、环卫工人、教师、医护人员等各类服务人员的贡献，呼吁大家相互支持，共同建设美好社区。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到“If a home catches on fire, just like the Jacksons’ place did last week”，说明上周杰克逊家发生了房屋火灾。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains”，说明大雨过后是当地警察帮助了受灾家庭。 【13题详解】 根据“Some people collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary”可知，sanitary意为“干净的”，收集垃圾的目的是保持社区“干净整洁”，与clean同义。 【14题详解】 通读全文，作者在介绍了社区各类工作者的贡献后，在结尾呼吁大家互相支持、互相帮助，共同让社区变得更美好，目的是呼吁人们为社区贡献力量、帮助他人。 【15题详解】 文章开篇提出核心观点“People depend on one another”，随后通过举例不同社区工作者的作用论证观点，结尾再次点题“We depend on each other”，核心主旨围绕人们彼此依赖展开。 C The natural world is colourful because humans, plants and animals show different colours. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings or health. This is because of pigments (色素). They reflect light and form the colours we see. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Colour is important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫). Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out (灭绝). Animals also use colour for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators (捕食性动物). For example, a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown, and in winter it is white. Some animals use colours to ward off predators. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. And predators also use colours to hunt animals. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive. 16. What causes human skin to change colours? A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons. 17. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How plants use colours to live on. B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot. C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers. D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare? A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly. B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food. C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons. D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions. 19. Which of the following can take the place of “ward off” in the text? A. Keep away from. B. Get close to. C. Make friends with. D. Get help from. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Human Skin Changes Colours B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin D. The Importance of Colours in Nature 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了自然界中颜色对人类、植物和动物的重要性，介绍了人类皮肤颜色变化的原因、植物利用颜色生存的方式以及动物利用颜色的用途等。 【16题详解】 文章第一段提到“Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings or health. This is because of pigments (色素).”，明确指出人类皮肤颜色变化是因为色素。 【17题详解】 文章第二段“Plants also have pigments. Colour is important for them to live on.”表明植物有色素，且颜色对它们生存很重要，接着阐述了花朵鲜艳颜色吸引昆虫，昆虫帮助传播花粉，蜜蜂根据颜色找到花朵内部等内容，所以该段主要讲植物如何利用颜色生存。 【18题详解】 文章第三段提到“For example, a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons for this reason.”，说明雪鞋兔是一种会随季节改变颜色的野兔。 【19题详解】 文章第三段提到“They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators (捕食性动物).”以及“Some animals use colours to ward off predators.”，动物用不同颜色保护自己不被捕食者发现，所以一些动物用颜色是为了让捕食者远离，“ward off”意思与“Keep away from”相近。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world...Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive.”总结全文，强调颜色在自然界有多种原因和用途，不仅让地球美丽还使其生机勃勃，所以“The Importance of Colours in Nature”最适合做标题。 第三节：完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain. Everyone felt excited to ____21____ at the top of the mountain. But it was very hard to get to the top ____22____ we took lots of things we needed, such as tents, food and drinks. The landscape of the mountain took ____23____ breath away. We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos. We ____24____ to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food. We had great fun all day. Before going to sleep at night, the guide ____25____ us to put all our food in a tree. If we didn’t, the animals would come for it. The next morning, when we were ____26____ to have breakfast, we couldn’t find the bag with all our food anywhere! Although we were unhappy, we could do ____27____ but leave early. On the way down the mountain, to our surprise, we saw our bag of food under a tree. Everyone shouted excitedly. But when we ran ____28____ it, we found the bag moving. Suddenly, a monkey came out of the bag, but it was not at all afraid of us. After eating up all of our food, it walked away ____29____. We couldn’t believe our eyes! It was such a special trip that I could never ____30____ it 21. A. live B. camp C. cook D. fight 22. A. if B. although C. because D. when 23. A. us B. our C. them D. their 24. A. got up B. worked out C. stood up D. got together 25. A. stopped B. hoped C. reminded D. remembered 26. A. ready B. strange C. bored D. tired 27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. A. against B. along C. towards D. around 29. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 30. A. forget B. praise C. realize D. explain 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在导游的带领下去山上旅行的经历。他们到达山顶露营，享受美景和美食，但在第二天早上发现食物被猴子偷走了。尽管食物被吃光，但这次旅行对作者来说非常特别，难以忘怀。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都为能在山顶露营而感到兴奋。 live居住；camp露营；cook烹饪；fight战斗。根据后文“such as tents, food and drinks.”可知，他们带了帐篷等物品，因此是去露营。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是到达山顶很困难，因为我们带了很多我们需要的东西，比如帐篷、食物和饮料。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“But it was very hard to get to the top”和“we took lots of things we needed”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：山上的风景让我们惊叹不已。 us我们；our我们的；them他们；their他们的。根据“We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos.”可知，此处指“我们”，且空格后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。 got up起床；worked out解决；stood up站起来；got together聚在一起。根据“to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food”可知，此处指聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：晚上睡觉前，导游提醒我们把所有的食物都放在树上。 stopped停止；hoped希望；reminded提醒；remembered记得。根据“If we didn’t, the animals would come for it.”可知，此处指导游提醒他们把食物放在树上，否则动物会来拿。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们准备吃早餐时，我们到处都找不到装着所有食物的袋子！ ready准备好的；strange奇怪的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“to have breakfast”可知，此处指准备吃早餐，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我们很不开心，但我们只能早点离开。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Although we were unhappy”可知，此处指除了早点离开，他们什么也做不了，do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事什么也做不了”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是当我们朝它跑去时，我们发现袋子在动。 against反对；along沿着；towards朝，向；around在……周围。根据“we ran...it”可知，此处指朝袋子跑去，run towards“朝……跑去”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：吃完我们所有的食物后，它高兴地走开了。 angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“After eating up all of our food”可知，猴子吃完了食物，因此是高兴地走开了，且空格处修饰动词walked，因此用副词happily。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一次如此特别的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。 forget忘记；praise赞扬；realize意识到；explain解释。根据“It was such a special trip”可知，此处指这次旅行很特别，因此不会忘记。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____31____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____32____ (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____33____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____34____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____35____ old photo and they talked about the people in the photo ____36____ (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about ____37____ (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt ____38____ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____39____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the ____40____ (important) of spending time together. 【答案】31. off 32. to choose 33 helped 34. and 35. an 36. happily 37. their 38. closer 39. once 40. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lin Tao一家度过了一个特别的“无屏幕日”。他们关闭了电子设备，一起买菜做饭、玩游戏、看老照片、散步，虽然起初感觉奇怪，但最终发现彼此的关系更加亲密了，并决定以后每月进行一次这样的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：他们关掉了手机、电脑和电视。根据“Lin Tao’s family had a special ‘No Screen Day’.”以及“their phones, computers, and the TV”可知，为了过“无屏幕日”，他们必须把所有电子设备都关掉。turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认识了各种各样的蔬菜，还学会了如何挑选最好的鱼。根据“how…the best fish”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learned about的宾语。choice是名词，其动词形式choose意为“选择”。故填to choose。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈做了午饭，Lin Tao在一旁帮忙打下手。根据“Last Sunday”以及“His mother cooked lunch”可知，整篇文章时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词。help的过去式为helped。故填helped。 【34题详解】 句意：下午，他们一起玩桌游、看书。根据“they played board games…read books”可知，玩桌游和读书是他们下午进行的两个并列活动，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“found…old photo”可知，此处表示一张老照片，表泛指。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：Lin Tao还翻出了一张旧照片，他们开心地聊起了照片里的人。根据“talked about the people in the photo…”可知，此处修饰动词短语talked about，应用副词形式。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上，一家人去公园散步，聊起了这一天的种种趣事。根据“talked about…day”可知，此处修饰名词day，表示他们的一天，应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都觉得一开始有点不习惯，但没有了手机的干扰，他们感觉彼此比以往任何时候都更亲近了。根据“…to each other than ever before”可知，句中有than，应用比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，意为“更亲密的”。故填closer。 【39题详解】 句意：他们决定，以后每个月都要过一次“无屏幕日”。根据“…a month”可知，此处表示频率，意为“一月一次”。one的序数词是first，表频率用once。故填once。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历让他们明白了，一家人共度时光有多么重要。根据“realize the…of spending time together”可知，定冠词the后接名词。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 第二节: 短文还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____41____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the different things. Making Friends （ 42 ） Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. （ 43 ） “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____44____. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. ____45____ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A Ask your new friends questions about themselves. B. Make sure the activities can be done together. C. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. D. Show a great interest in their answers. E. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. F. Be friendly to a lot of friends. G. Friendship is an important part of our life. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交好朋友的几个实用技巧，包括选择朋友、结交朋友和共同开展活动等方面。 【41题详解】 前文提到人们喜欢和兴趣相同的人做朋友，后文说喜欢不同的东西也可以，选项C“But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other.”起到转折衔接作用，符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文提到大多数人讨厌生气的脸，选项E“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”与“生气的脸”形成对比，契合交友时的态度要求。 【43题详解】 后文列举了“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”等问题，选项A“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”与后文举例内容直接对应。 【44题详解】 后文举例说如果一个人玩游戏另一个人只能看会很无聊，选项B“Make sure the activities can be done together.”符合“共同开展活动”的段落主题。 【45题详解】 后文解释了朋友能带来快乐和支持，选项G“Friendship is an important part in our life.”引出后文对友谊重要性的阐述，适合作为结尾总结句。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来邮件与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情况（是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通）； （2）描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难； （3）说说你打算如何解决这些问题。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. I often communicate with my teachers, usually by asking questions after class or during breaks. However, I face two main problems. First, I feel nervous speaking in front of teachers. Second, I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I am not fully confident about them. To solve these issues, I plan to practice speaking calmly and prepare notes before talking to my teachers. I will also try to ask for their feedback more often, so I can learn how to express myself better. Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：沟通情况、问题或困难、解决办法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：格式正确、要点完整、语言自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢和引入 主体段：分点叙述三个要点 结尾段：期待回复和问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通情况 usually/often/sometimes/face to face/by email等 要点二：问题或困难 feel nervous speaking in front of teachers/ hard to express my ideas clearly/often make grammar mistakes等 要点三：解决办法 practice speaking calmly/prepare notes/make foreign friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学 （八年级英语） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误 Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is one of the most beautiful mountains to visit in China. Every year, it attracts large numbers of people. It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. Taking a train is far more comfortable, and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery outside of the window. On the way to the mountain, you can see Halfway Gate to Heaven, Eighteen Bends, South Gate to Heaven, Jade Emperor Peak and many other places. If you are lucky enough, you may watch the sunrise in the early morning or sea of clouds following the summer rain. Mount Tai is a good place to visit. Welcome to Mount Tai. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 1. Mount Tai is in Ji’nan. 2. It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai from Ji’nan by bus. 3. Taking a train is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai from Ji’nan than taking a bus. 4. We can watch the sunrise in the early morning if we are lucky. 5. In spring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Tai. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen (氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen, and they also help us in many other ways. Rainforests take in heat (热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects (反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate. Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood. Rainforests are the world’s medicine store. According to research, more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, only a few rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value. We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect them. 6. Where does oxygen come from? A. All living things. B. All kinds of plants. C. Only rainforests. D. Only wood. 7. How do rainforests make the earth cooler? A. By making oxygen. B. By taking in heat from the sun. C. By providing a lot of wood. D. By reflecting heat from the sun. 8. What does the underlined word “furniture” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 家具 B. 食物 C. 工具 D. 药品 9. What percentage of medicines come from rainforest plants? A. Less than 25%. B. Exactly 25%. C. More than 25%. D. About 50%. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A How to use wood in daily life. B. Where oxygen comes from. C. The history of rainforests protection. D. The importance of rainforests and the need to protect them. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依赖于) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, just like the Jacksons’ place did last week. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the fire station didn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police? They protect our families our homes and valuable things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. Some people collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers fix holes (修复洞口) in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars. And what would this community be like without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these great workers. They work hard to keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 11. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. They lost their car. B. Their pets got hurt. C. They had a house fire. D. Their valuable things were lost. 12. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Road workers. D. Local police. 13. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Quiet. B. Safe. C. Clean. D. Busy. 14. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To teach us to keep safe on the road. B. To tell us to work hard for a good job. C. To ask us to make friends with other people. D. To make us do something for our community. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Policemen Save People’s Lives B. People Depend on Each Other C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running C The natural world is colourful because humans, plants and animals show different colours. Human skin (皮肤) can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings or health. This is because of pigments (色素). They reflect light and form the colours we see. So when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry. Plants also have pigments. Colour is important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects (昆虫). Then the insects carry their pollen from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow these colours to the inside of the flowers. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out (灭绝). Animals also use colour for their own needs. They protect themselves with different colours so as not to be seen by predators (捕食性动物). For example, a snowshoe hare, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with the seasons for this reason. During summer it is brown, and in winter it is white. Some animals use colours to ward off predators. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. And predators also use colours to hunt animals. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colour in nature stay unknown, but one thing is for sure: Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but also keeps it alive. 16. What causes human skin to change colours? A. Animals. B. Pigments. C. Insects. D. Seasons. 17 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How plants use colours to live on. B. Why bees can see colours that humans cannot. C. What would happen without insects visiting flowers. D. Which colour is the most important for plant growth. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the snowshoe hare? A. It changes colours to make bees notice it quickly. B. It changes colours to help other animals hunt for food. C. It is a kind of wild rabbit that changes colours with the seasons. D. It changes colours to show the change of its health conditions. 19. Which of the following can take the place of “ward off” in the text? A. Keep away from. B. Get close to. C. Make friends with. D. Get help from. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. How Human Skin Changes Colours B. The Use of Colours in Plants and Animals C. The Magic of Pigments in Human Skin D. The Importance of Colours in Nature 第三节：完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a mountain. Everyone felt excited to ____21____ at the top of the mountain. But it was very hard to get to the top ____22____ we took lots of things we needed, such as tents, food and drinks. The landscape of the mountain took ____23____ breath away. We enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos. We ____24____ to play games, put up tents and enjoy the food. We had great fun all day. Before going to sleep at night, the guide ____25____ us to put all our food in a tree. If we didn’t, the animals would come for it. The next morning, when we were ____26____ to have breakfast, we couldn’t find the bag with all our food anywhere! Although we were unhappy, we could do ____27____ but leave early. On the way down the mountain, to our surprise, we saw our bag of food under a tree. Everyone shouted excitedly. But when we ran ____28____ it, we found the bag moving. Suddenly, a monkey came out of the bag, but it was not at all afraid of us. After eating up all of our food, it walked away ____29____. We couldn’t believe our eyes! It was such a special trip that I could never ____30____ it. 21. A. live B. camp C. cook D. fight 22. A. if B. although C. because D. when 23. A. us B. our C. them D. their 24. A. got up B. worked out C. stood up D. got together 25. A. stopped B. hoped C. reminded D. remembered 26. A. ready B. strange C. bored D. tired 27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 28. A. against B. along C. towards D. around 29. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 30. A. forget B. praise C. realize D. explain 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, Lin Tao’s family had a special “No Screen Day”. They turned ____31____ their phones, computers, and the TV. In the morning, Lin Tao and his father went to the market to buy some food. They learned about different vegetables and how ____32____ (choice) the best fish. His mother cooked lunch and Lin Tao ____33____ (help) her. In the afternoon, they played board games ____34____ read books. There was much laughter during the game. Lin Tao also found ____35____ old photo and they talked about the people in the photo ____36____ (happy). In the evening, the family took a walk in the park and talked about ____37____ (they) day. They all agreed that it was a little strange at first, without phones, they felt ____38____ (close) to each other than ever before. They realized they had talked and laughed more than they had in a long time. They decided to have a “No Screen Day” ____39____ (one) a month. This experience helped them realize the ____40____ (important) of spending time together. 第二节: 短文还原（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____41____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the different things. Making Friends （ 42 ） Remember that most people hate an angry face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. （ 43 ） “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____44____. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. ____45____ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. B. Make sure the activities can be done together. C. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. D. Show a great interest in their answers. E. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. F. Be friendly to a lot of friends. G Friendship is an important part of our life. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式，并来邮件与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情况（是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通）； （2）描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难； （3）说说你打算如何解决这些问题。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. It’s interesting to hear you’re studying how students and teachers communicate in different countries. I’d love to share a bit about my own experience at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $