精品解析：2026年云南昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题

英语 练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thousands of visitors come to Kunming to enjoy ________ cool weather every summer. A. it B. its C. he D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客每年夏天来到昆明享受它的凉爽天气。 it它；its它的；he他；his他的。空后是名词weather，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。指代对象为Kunming，属于事物，应用its。 2. ________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually watch boat races on TV. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节，人们通常在电视上看龙舟比赛。 At在……时刻/节日期间；In在……里面/年月季节；On 在……上面/具体某一天；Of……的。根据语法规则，在传统节日名称前（不含 Day），通常使用介词at，例如at Christmas, at the Spring Festival。虽然端午节是具体的一天，但在初中英语考查中，不含Day的节日名称前习惯用at。 3. —Which is ________ in your class, basketball or football? —Basketball. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班篮球和足球哪个更受欢迎？——篮球。 根据句中“basketball or football”可知是两者之间的比较，应使用比较级；popular为多音节形容词，构成比较级需在前加more。在此句型中比较级前通常不加the。 4. —The new Tuodong Gym will open soon. —________ great news for sports fans! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的拓东体育馆即将开放。——对体育迷来说真是多么好的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词！”结构，不需要冠词。What a/an修饰单数可数名词，How修饰形容词或副词。 5. Be quiet! Your cousin ________ a book report now! A. writes B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！你的表哥现在正在写读书报告！ 根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时结构“be+doing”。应填is writing。 6. —I can’t find Lily anywhere. —She ________ be in the library. She loves reading. A. might B. can’t C. need D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到莉莉。——她可能在图书馆。她喜欢阅读。 might可能；can’t不可能；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves reading”可知，她喜欢阅读，所以推测她“可能”在图书馆。应填might。 7. To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A. turn B. are turned C. were turned D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了回收废物，许多旧衣服每年被变成新的购物袋。 主语“many old clothes”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“be+done”；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，turn的过去分词turned。 8. Success won’t come to us ________ we try our best. A. and B. though C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们尽最大努力，否则成功不会降临到我们身上。 and和；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“Success won’t come to us…we try our best”可知，主句为否定句，此处表示条件关系，除非努力，否则成功不会降临，应填unless。 9. This holiday, I plan to ________ cooking to make delicious meals for my parents. A. look up B. put up C. get up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个假期，我计划开始从事烹饪，为我的父母做美味的饭菜。 look up查阅；抬头看；put up张贴、搭建、举起；get up起床；take up开始从事（某项活动），培养（兴趣）。根据“plan to”及后文“make delicious meals for my parents”可知，此处表示开始学习或练习烹饪。take up符合语境。 10. —Do you know ________ by Dianchi Lake? —You can go to Haiyan Village. A. where I can watch a wonderful sunset B. where can I watch a wonderful sunset C. how I can watch a wonderful sunset D. how can I watch a wonderful sunset 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道在滇池哪里可以看精彩的日落吗？——你可以去海晏村。 此句为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“You can go to Haiyan Village.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，选项C询问方式，故排除。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a man who lived only for tomorrow. He was so lazy that even the easiest work felt like a heavy weight. During busy days, a kind ____11____ always knocked on his door, asking for help with the farm work and promising to give him bread in return. ____12____ the man usually put it off, saying in a sleepy voice, “Maybe tomorrow.” As time passed, the golden autumn turned to the cold winter. The lazy man soon ____13____ his small store of food. Hungry in the wind, ____14____ walked slowly to the farmer’s house, asking to work for even a piece of bread that day. The farmer ____15____ his head and said, “The farm work is over. There is no more work left.” The man left ____16____ , sitting by the road, watching the snow fall and feeling hopeless. Later, the farmer found him again and offered him a ____17____ to cut wood for a warm meal. Then the farmer smiled and asked softly, “Or would you like to wait until tomorrow?” This time, the lazy man was really ____18____ to catch this chance and started working right away, because he was really hungry and had learned his lesson. From that day on, the man ____19____ put off his work. He finally understood that tomorrow would not come for those who waste today. The best time to ____20____ working is right now. 11. A. dancer B. farmer C. writer D. teacher 12. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 13. A. waited for B. looked for C. took care of D. ran out of 14. A. she B. they C. he D. we 15. A. put B. used C. nodded D. shook 16. A. happily B. seriously C. sadly D. patiently 17. A. chance B. reason C. mistake D. rule 18. A. silent B. excited C. creative D. upset 19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 20. A. stop B. lose C. start D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人总是把工作推到明天，直到冬天食物耗尽才醒悟，最终明白今日事今日毕的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：在忙碌的日子里，一位善良的农民总是敲他的门，请求帮忙干农活。 后文提到“asking for help with the farm work（请求帮忙农活）”，只有farmer“农民”会需要别人帮忙干农活，farmer符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但是这个人通常把它推迟，用困倦的声音说：“也许明天吧。” 前文说农民来请他帮忙，后文说他总是推脱，前后是转折关系，用But“但是”连接。 【13题详解】 句意：这个懒惰的人很快用完了他少量的食物储备。 秋天过去冬天来临，他的食物储备很快“用完了”，ran out of表示“耗尽、用完”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在风中挨饿，他慢慢走向农夫的房子。 前文的主语是“the lazy man（这个懒人）”，指代男性，因此用he。 【15题详解】 句意：农夫摇了摇他的头说：“农活结束了。” 后文农民说农活已经结束了，因此他应该是“摇了摇头”表示拒绝，shook his head“摇头”是固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：这个人 难过地离开了，坐在路边，看着雪落，感到绝望。 他被拒绝了，只能失望地离开，sadly“难过地”符合他此时的心情。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，农夫又发现了他，提供了一个机会让他砍柴换取热饭。 农民给他提供了一个砍柴换热饭的“机会”，offer sb. a chance“给某人一个机会”是常用搭配。chance意为“机会”，符合提供工作的情境。其他选项均不符合提供帮助的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，懒汉真的很兴奋能抓住这个机会，立刻开始干活，因为他实在太饿了，也吸取了教训。 这次他又饿又后悔，所以对这个机会感到很兴奋，立刻开始干活，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。其他选项不能体现立刻工作的动力。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，这个人再也不拖延他的工作。 从那天起，他吸取了教训，“再也不”拖延工作了，never表示“从不、再也不”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：开始工作的最佳时间就是现在。 文章主旨是“不要拖延”，因此这里是说“开始工作的最佳时间就是现在”，start working符合文意。start意为“开始”，符合今日事今日毕的主题。其他选项与文章主旨相反。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is famous for rich plants and beautiful flowers. It is known as the “Kingdom of Flowers”. Do you know which flower is the provincial flower (省花) of Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花). With a long history, the camellia is a native flower of Yunnan. Since the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom period, local people have begun to plant and admire it. Now, it grows widely in many parts of Yunnan, such as Kunming, Dali and Tengchong. The camellia has special meanings and values. First, it stands for beauty, bravery and good luck. Unlike many other flowers, the camellia blooms (开花) from late winter to early spring. It still grows well even on cold days. It is not afraid of low temperatures and keeps blooming quietly. Second, people use it in many ways. For example, the seeds (种子) can be made into healthy camellia oil. The flowers and roots can be used as traditional medicine to stop bleeding. Third, it can also clean the air and protect the environment. Today, the camellia can be seen everywhere in parks, along streets and in schools around us. As a special cultural symbol of Yunnan, it attracts large numbers of visitors from home and abroad every year. 21. The camellia is the provincial flower of Yunnan. 22. People started growing the camellia from the Han Dynasty. 23. The cold weather can’t stop the camellia blooming in late winter or early spring. 24. The flowers and roots can be made into camellia oil. 25. This text mainly introduces some facts about the camellia. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕云南的省花山茶花展开介绍。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到“Do you know which flower is the provincial flower of Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花).” ，所以山茶花是云南的省花，该表述正确，答案为T。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“Since the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom period, local people have begun to plant and admire it.” ，是从南诏国时期开始种植，而不是汉朝，该表述错误，答案为F。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到“Unlike many other flowers, the camellia blooms from late winter to early spring. It still grows well even on cold days. It is not afraid of low temperatures and keeps blooming quietly.” ，说明寒冷天气不能阻止山茶花在冬末春初开放，该表述正确，答案为T。 【24题详解】 文中第三段指出“For example, the seeds can be made into healthy camellia oil. The flowers and roots can be used as traditional medicine to stop bleeding.” ，是种子可以制成山茶油，花和根可作止血的传统药材，并非花和根制成山茶油，该表述错误，答案为F。 【25题详解】 文章围绕云南的省花山茶花展开，介绍了它是云南的省花、种植历史、象征意义和价值等，主要就是介绍了关于山茶花的一些事实，该表述正确，答案为T。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s go back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heroes fought hard to protect their people and lands. A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon (武器) but also a good horse. These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves. The Fastest Horse: Chitu Chitu was the most famous warhorse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day. At first, it belonged to Lü Bu. People praised them, “Among men, Lü Bu is the best; among horses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu followed Guan Yu. With the horse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals. The Horse that Saved a Life: Dilu Dilu was another famous white horse with a special mark on its forehead. It belonged to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety. Thanks to the horse, Liu Bei could continue to build his kingdom. The Loyal Friend: Jueying Cao Cao from Wei had a black horse named Jueying. It was so fast that it seemed to run faster than its own shadow (影子). During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end. Cao Cao was so sad that he would remember this loyal and brave horse. 26. Which things are necessary for a great hero in the Three Kingdoms Period? A. A big house and many people. B. A loyal friend and large lands. C. A sharp weapon and a great horse. D. A brave partner and many animals. 27. Why is Chitu called “the fastest horse”? A. Because it had two owners. B. Because it could run 1,000 li in a day. C. Because it killed six generals in one day. D. Because it was the reddest horse in the country. 28. How did Dilu help Liu Bei? A. It carried a lot of food to Liu Bei. B. It asked other heroes to help Liu Bei. C. It fought against all the enemies alone. D. It jumped over the deep river and saved Liu Bei. 29. What happened to Jueying in the end? A. It ran away quickly. B. It died to protect Cao Cao. C. It was given to Lü Bu. D. It lived a peaceful life. 30. What do the three horses have in common? A. They all belonged to Guan Yu. B. They were all fast white horses. C. They were all loyal and brave warhorses. D. They all had special marks on their backs. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三国时期三匹著名战马（赤兔、的卢、绝影）的传奇故事与特点，展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon but also a good horse.”可知，三国时期的英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器，也需要一匹好马。 【27题详解】 根据表格中对赤兔马的介绍“It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day.”可知，赤兔马被称为“最快的马”，是因为它能日行千里。 【28题详解】 根据表格中对的卢马的介绍“Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety.”可知，的卢马通过跃过宽阔的河流，将刘备带至安全地带，救了他一命。 【29题详解】 根据表格中对绝影马的介绍“During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end.”可知，绝影马为保护曹操，在战斗中失去了生命。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中“These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves.”，再结合三匹马的故事：赤兔随关羽征战、的卢救主脱险、绝影护主牺牲，可知它们的共同点是都忠诚且勇敢，是出色的战马。 B On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA for Illustration (Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration) (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustrator (插画师) to get this great honor. The award is known as the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature (文学)”. It is a lifetime achievement award, which means a person can win it only once. Who is Cai Gao? She was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. She first worked as a village teacher. At the age of 36, she became an editor (编辑) at a children’s publishing house. She never studied in a professional art school, but she kept drawing. So far, she has created over 20 popular works, including The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, which are loved at home and abroad. Cai Gao’s art is deeply connected with traditional Chinese culture. She uses watercolor painting and gets ideas from folk stories. Her works are full of bright colors and lively country life scenes. Her most famous book is The Land of Peach Blossom. It shows a beautiful and quiet village. When you look at her pictures, you can almost feel the warm sunshine and the quiet beauty of nature. Readers spoke highly of Cai Gao. They think the way she looks at the world is very beautiful and her works will help more children around the world learn about China. Cai Gao’s win is not only a personal success but also a great moment for Chinese picture books. As for her future plans, she said, “I will keep creating stories that warm young hearts.” 31. What award did Cai Gao win in 2026? A. China Fine Art Award. B. HCAA for Illustration. C. Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Mao Dun Literature Prize. 32. How old was Cai Gao when she won the award? A. 36. B. 47. C. 56. D. 80. 33. Which picture is probably Cai Gao’s work? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the text tell us about Cai Gao’s win? A. It shows Chinese art can touch the world. B. It shows Cai Gao’s win is just a personal success. C. It shows that Chinese culture is mostly popular at home. D. It shows that Cai Gao’s win is common for Chinese picture books. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. People. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，讲述了她的生平、创作风格与成就，并说明这一荣誉不仅是她个人的成功，更是中国绘本走向世界的重要突破。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA for Illustration”，明确说明她获得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖（HCAA for Illustration）。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“She was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946”，获奖年份为2026年。计算：2026−1946=80，对应选项D。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Her works are full of bright colors and lively country life scenes... Her most famous book is The Land of Peach Blossom. It shows a beautiful and quiet village.”，蔡皋的作品以水彩画为主，常展现充满中国风的乡村生活、自然风景，色彩明亮、风格温馨。选项C的画面是带有房屋、树木的传统乡村场景，与她的作品风格（如《桃花源的故事》）高度吻合。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Readers spoke highly of Cai Gao. They think the way she looks at the world is very beautiful and her works will help more children around the world learn about China.”最后一段提到“Cai Gao’s win is not only a personal success, but also a great moment for Chinese picture books.”，说明了她的获奖不仅是个人成功，更让世界看到了中国艺术的魅力，说明中国艺术能够打动世界，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 本文介绍了插画师蔡皋的成就、生平与作品，属于人物报道类文章，通常会出现在报纸的People（人物/人物专访）板块。 C Chinese scientific research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on May 10, 2026. It has successfully finished the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea exploration (中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟). This exploration shows China is active in ocean research. The whole exploration lasted 156 days. The ship set out from Sanya on December 6, 2025. During the long journey, it traveled more than 40,000 kilometers, which is almost as long as going around the whole earth. 83 researchers from six countries took part in this task together. This wonderful cooperation helps people to know more about the deep sea. During the exploration, China’s home-made submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, carried by Tansuo 1, finished 63 deep-sea dives. Among them, 50 dives reached more than 6,000 meters deep under water. The research team collected plenty of biological samples (生物样本), together with clear underwater videos. These findings provide strong support for studies on deep-sea biology and environmental science. The team mainly explored two special deep-sea areas—the Atacama Trench over 8,000 meters deep and the Mussau Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Scientists made several great new discoveries. They found changes on the seabed left by ancient earthquakes. And the most important thing is that they discovered a special living system deep under the sea. All these are important for deep-sea studies. They also show China’s strong ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference to world ocean science. 36. When did Tansuo 1 return to Guangzhou? A. On May 10, 2026. B. On December 6, 2026. C. On December 6, 2025. D. On March 10, 2026. 37. What does the underlined word “cooperation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Teamwork. B. Advice. C. Invention. D. Secret 38. According to paragraph 4, which is the most important discovery of this exploration? A. New kinds of deep-sea fish. B. Many photos of unknown sea animals. C. A special living system in the deep sea. D. Changes left by ancient earthquakes on the seabed. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about this deep-sea exploration? A. Worried. B. Common. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Several Ways of Sea Study B. Some Special Sea Animals C. Two Special Deep-sea Places D. A Successful China-Chile Sea Study 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科考船“探索一号”圆满完成首次中智联合载人深海考察任务并顺利返回广州的新闻，详细阐述了考察的时间跨度、取得的丰硕科研成果以及对世界海洋科学的深远意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinese scientific research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on May 10, 2026.”可知，探索一号科考船于2026年5月10日返回广州。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“83 researchers from six countries took part in this task together. This wonderful cooperation helps people…”可知，来自六个国家的83位科研人员齐心协力共同完成了这项任务，这种极好的“合作”指的就是大家一起通力协作。选项A“团队合作”与此意最相符。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“And the most important thing is that they discovered a special living system deep under the sea.”可知，这次科学考察最重要的一点是他们在深海中发现了一个特殊的生命系统。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“It has successfully finished…This exploration shows China is active in ocean research.”以及最后一段中“They also show China’s strong ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference to world ocean science.”等描述字里行间所透露出的肯定与赞赏之情可知，作者对中国在深海科研领域的强大实力和卓越贡献感到由衷的自豪。 【40题详解】 根据第一段中“It has successfully finished the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea exploration…”以及通篇对中智两国联合开展深海科学考察的背景、历时、取得的突破和重大意义的介绍可知，本文的最佳标题应为对这次成功的中智深海科考的总结。选项D“一次成功的中智海洋研究”高度概括了文章的核心主题。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often forget where you left your glasses? Have you failed to remember the English words you learned yesterday? Memory problems are quite normal in daily life. ____41____ Use your different body senses (感知). ____42____ Take your glasses as an example. You often forget where you put them because you don’t notice the things around them. Next time you put them down, look at the color of the table, listen to the sound of the room, or even notice the smell nearby. These small details will help you recall the place quickly later. Connect new things with what you know. When you learn new knowledge, your brain naturally connects it with what you have already learned. ____43____ You can do this by using personal examples or telling short stories. For example, if you learn the new word “generous”, you can use the word “kind” to understand the similar meaning. ____44____ It’s also a good way to teach what you’ve learned to others if you want to make your memory better. When you explain a difficult lesson to your classmates or family, you have to organize your ideas. This process helps you find out what you don’t fully understand and develop your memory. In a word, these tips are good for improving memory. ____45____ A. Teach what you’ve learned to others. B. Take notes while reading to remember information. C. Here are some helpful tips for you to improve your memory. D. Your eyes, ears and nose can help you remember things well. E. Some people prefer to study alone while others like group study. F. So it is wise to connect new information with your own life experience. G. If you keep using these good ways, your memory will get better step by step. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的实用方法，包括利用感官、联系已知知识、教他人学习等。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Memory problems are quite normal in daily life.（记忆问题在日常生活中很正常。）”可推知此处需引出下文的具体建议。C项“Here are some helpful tips for you to improve your memory.”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的改善记忆技巧。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“look at the color of the table, listen to the sound of the room, or even notice the smell nearby（看看桌子的颜色，听听房间的声音，甚至注意附近的气味）”可推知此处强调感官对记忆的帮助。D项“Your eyes, ears and nose can help you remember things well.”，概括了本段核心观点（利用视觉、听觉、嗅觉等身体感官），与后文例子逻辑一致。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Connect new things with what you know.（将新事物与你知道的事物联系起来。）”及“You can do this by using personal examples（你可以通过使用个人例子来做这件事）”可推知此处建议将新信息与生活经验连接。F项“So it is wise to connect new information with your own life experience.”，总结了本段的方法论（将新信息与自己的生活经验联系），与后文的举例（如用“kind”理解“generous”）相呼应。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“It’s also a good way to teach what you’ve learned to others if you want to make your memory better.（如果你想让记忆力更好，把学到的教给别人也是一个好方法。）”可知，A项“Teach what you’ve learned to others.”作为小标题准确概括本段主题。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“In a word, these tips are good for improving memory.（总之，这些技巧有利于提高记忆力。）”可推知此处为总结坚持使用后的效果。G项“If you keep using these good ways, your memory will get better step by step.”，与前一句构成递进关系，说明了坚持使用这些方法的长期效果。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Edward is one of the best ________ in our city. (violin) 【答案】 violinists 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱德华是我们城市里最优秀的小提琴手之一。violin为名词，意为“小提琴”，此处指爱德华是小提琴手，violinist“小提琴手”；固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此要用复数形式violinists。 47. Drinking enough water is ________ for staying healthy. (use) 【答案】 useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝足够的水对保持健康是有用的。 句中is是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），构成固定搭配be useful for，意为“对……有用”。 48. Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 【答案】 suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会仔细考虑的。空格前是形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词，因此要把动词suggest变为对应的名词形式suggestion。后文用单数代词it指代空格处的内容，所以填名词单数。 49. Good study habits can ________ lead to real progress and better grades. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯可以很容易地让你取得真正的进步，获得更好的成绩。句子中空格修饰动词短语lead to，修饰动词用副词；easy“容易的”，形容词，因此需要转换为副词。easy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变副词的规则是改y为i再加ly，故填easily。 50. If we volunteer ________ small things around us, we will make a difference to our community. (do) 【答案】 to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们志愿去做身边的小事，我们就会给社区带来改变。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，其中不定式to do作宾语。故填 to do。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We usually ________ (闲逛) in the Haigeng Park in our free time. 【答案】 hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在空闲时间去海埂公园闲逛。根据“We usually”以及汉语提示“闲逛”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，此处需要用动词原形，“闲逛”的常用表达为hang out，符合语境。 52. I’d like to ________ (拍照) to record the sweet days with my family. 【答案】 take photos##take pictures##take a photo##take a picture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要拍照来记录和家人在一起的甜蜜时光。根据“I’d like to” 以及汉语提示“拍照”可知，此处需要用动词短语原形，“拍照”的常用表达为take photos/take pictures/take a photo。 53. ________, some students clean the classroom together. (放学后) 【答案】 After school 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生一起打扫教室。“放学后”对应的英文是after school，该短语在句中作时间状语，位于句子开头，首个单词的首字母须大写。 54. Standing on the top of the mountain, you will ________ (能够) see the whole city. 【答案】 be able to 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，你将能够看到整座城市。根据“will”以及汉语提示“能够”可知，此处需要表达“将来能够做某事”，will后接动词原形，“能够”的常用表达为be able to，符合语境。 55. There is a big ________ in my grandparents’ yard. (苹果树) 【答案】 apple tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的院子里有一棵大苹果树。句中“a big”后接单数名词，“苹果树”对应的英文短语是apple tree。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在紧张的学习生活中，劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Relax Well，Do Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Relax Well, Do Better ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Relax Well, Do Better In our busy school life, proper relaxation is very important. It can help us study and work better. Last month, I was preparing for an important English exam. I spent too much time studying and felt very tired. Then I decided to relax for a while. I went for a walk in the park and listened to some music. After that, I felt much better and could focus on my study again. In the end, I got a good result in the exam. From this experience, I learned that relaxation is not a waste of time. It helps us reduce stress and improve efficiency. If we relax well, we can do better in both study and life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：叙述一次通过放松提高学习效率的经历；表达自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：围绕“Relax Well, Do Better”展开；内容积极向上；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明适度放松的重要性 中间：讲述自己通过放松改善学习状态的经历 结尾：总结感悟，说明放松带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 学习情况：prepare for an important exam/study for a long time等 身体状态：feel tired/feel stressed等 存在问题：can't focus on study/work inefficiently等 要点二：放松方式 休闲活动：go for a walk/listen to music等 其他方式：play sports/read books/talk with friends等 放松效果：feel relaxed/become energetic again等 要点三：结果与收获 学习效果：focus on study again/get a good result等 能力提升：improve efficiency/work better等 积极变化：be more confident and active等 要点四：个人感悟 核心认知：relaxation is important/not a waste of time等 主题升华：reduce stress/live and study better/keep a balance between work and rest等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thousands of visitors come to Kunming to enjoy ________ cool weather every summer. A. it B. its C. he D. his 2. ________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually watch boat races on TV. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 3. —Which is ________ in your class, basketball or football? —Basketball. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 4. —The new Tuodong Gym will open soon. —________ great news for sports fans! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 5. Be quiet! Your cousin ________ a book report now! A. writes B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 6. —I can’t find Lily anywhere. —She ________ be in the library. She loves reading. A. might B. can’t C. need D. mustn’t 7. To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A. turn B. are turned C. were turned D. turned 8. Success won’t come to us ________ we try our best. A. and B. though C. unless D. because 9. This holiday, I plan to ________ cooking to make delicious meals for my parents. A. look up B. put up C. get up D. take up 10. —Do you know ________ by Dianchi Lake? —You can go to Haiyan Village. A. where I can watch a wonderful sunset B. where can I watch a wonderful sunset C. how I can watch a wonderful sunset D. how can I watch a wonderful sunset 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a man who lived only for tomorrow. He was so lazy that even the easiest work felt like a heavy weight. During busy days, a kind ____11____ always knocked on his door, asking for help with the farm work and promising to give him bread in return. ____12____ the man usually put it off, saying in a sleepy voice, “Maybe tomorrow.” As time passed, the golden autumn turned to the cold winter. The lazy man soon ____13____ his small store of food. Hungry in the wind, ____14____ walked slowly to the farmer’s house, asking to work for even a piece of bread that day. The farmer ____15____ his head and said, “The farm work is over. There is no more work left.” The man left ____16____ , sitting by the road, watching the snow fall and feeling hopeless. Later, the farmer found him again and offered him a ____17____ to cut wood for a warm meal. Then the farmer smiled and asked softly, “Or would you like to wait until tomorrow?” This time, the lazy man was really ____18____ to catch this chance and started working right away, because he was really hungry and had learned his lesson. From that day on, the man ____19____ put off his work. He finally understood that tomorrow would not come for those who waste today. The best time to ____20____ working is right now. 11. A. dancer B. farmer C. writer D. teacher 12. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 13. A. waited for B. looked for C. took care of D. ran out of 14. A. she B. they C. he D. we 15. A. put B. used C. nodded D. shook 16. A. happily B. seriously C. sadly D. patiently 17. A. chance B. reason C. mistake D. rule 18. A. silent B. excited C. creative D. upset 19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 20. A. stop B. lose C. start D. forget 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is famous for rich plants and beautiful flowers. It is known as the “Kingdom of Flowers”. Do you know which flower is the provincial flower (省花) of Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花). With a long history, the camellia is a native flower of Yunnan. Since the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom period, local people have begun to plant and admire it. Now, it grows widely in many parts of Yunnan, such as Kunming, Dali and Tengchong. The camellia has special meanings and values. First, it stands for beauty, bravery and good luck. Unlike many other flowers, the camellia blooms (开花) from late winter to early spring. It still grows well even on cold days. It is not afraid of low temperatures and keeps blooming quietly. Second, people use it in many ways. For example, the seeds (种子) can be made into healthy camellia oil. The flowers and roots can be used as traditional medicine to stop bleeding. Third, it can also clean the air and protect the environment. Today, the camellia can be seen everywhere in parks, along streets and in schools around us. As a special cultural symbol of Yunnan, it attracts large numbers of visitors from home and abroad every year. 21. The camellia is the provincial flower of Yunnan. 22. People started growing the camellia from the Han Dynasty. 23. The cold weather can’t stop the camellia blooming in late winter or early spring. 24. The flowers and roots can be made into camellia oil. 25. This text mainly introduces some facts about the camellia. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s go back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heroes fought hard to protect their people and lands. A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon (武器) but also a good horse. These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves. The Fastest Horse: Chitu Chitu was the most famous warhorse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day. At first, it belonged to Lü Bu. People praised them, “Among men, Lü Bu is the best; among horses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu followed Guan Yu. With the horse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals. The Horse that Saved a Life: Dilu Dilu was another famous white horse with a special mark on its forehead. It belonged to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety. Thanks to the horse, Liu Bei could continue to build his kingdom. The Loyal Friend: Jueying Cao Cao from Wei had a black horse named Jueying. It was so fast that it seemed to run faster than its own shadow (影子). During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end. Cao Cao was so sad that he would remember this loyal and brave horse. 26. Which things are necessary for a great hero in the Three Kingdoms Period? A. A big house and many people. B. A loyal friend and large lands. C. A sharp weapon and a great horse. D. A brave partner and many animals. 27. Why is Chitu called “the fastest horse”? A. Because it had two owners. B. Because it could run 1,000 li in a day. C. Because it killed six generals in one day. D. Because it was the reddest horse in the country. 28. How did Dilu help Liu Bei? A. It carried a lot of food to Liu Bei. B. It asked other heroes to help Liu Bei. C. It fought against all the enemies alone. D. It jumped over the deep river and saved Liu Bei. 29. What happened to Jueying in the end? A. It ran away quickly. B. It died to protect Cao Cao. C. It was given to Lü Bu. D. It lived a peaceful life. 30. What do the three horses have in common? A. They all belonged to Guan Yu. B. They were all fast white horses. C. They were all loyal and brave warhorses. D. They all had special marks on their backs. B On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA for Illustration (Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration) (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustrator (插画师) to get this great honor. The award is known as the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature (文学)”. It is a lifetime achievement award, which means a person can win it only once. Who is Cai Gao? She was born in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. She first worked as a village teacher. At the age of 36, she became an editor (编辑) at a children’s publishing house. She never studied in a professional art school, but she kept drawing. So far, she has created over 20 popular works, including The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, which are loved at home and abroad. Cai Gao’s art is deeply connected with traditional Chinese culture. She uses watercolor painting and gets ideas from folk stories. Her works are full of bright colors and lively country life scenes. Her most famous book is The Land of Peach Blossom. It shows a beautiful and quiet village. When you look at her pictures, you can almost feel the warm sunshine and the quiet beauty of nature. Readers spoke highly of Cai Gao. They think the way she looks at the world is very beautiful and her works will help more children around the world learn about China. Cai Gao’s win is not only a personal success but also a great moment for Chinese picture books. As for her future plans, she said, “I will keep creating stories that warm young hearts.” 31. What award did Cai Gao win in 2026? A. China Fine Art Award. B. HCAA for Illustration. C. Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Mao Dun Literature Prize. 32. How old was Cai Gao when she won the award? A. 36. B. 47. C. 56. D. 80. 33. Which picture is probably Cai Gao’s work? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the text tell us about Cai Gao’s win? A. It shows Chinese art can touch the world. B. It shows Cai Gao’s win is just a personal success. C. It shows that Chinese culture is mostly popular at home. D. It shows that Cai Gao’s win is common for Chinese picture books. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. People. C Chinese scientific research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on May 10, 2026. It has successfully finished the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea exploration (中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟). This exploration shows China is active in ocean research. The whole exploration lasted 156 days. The ship set out from Sanya on December 6, 2025. During the long journey, it traveled more than 40,000 kilometers, which is almost as long as going around the whole earth. 83 researchers from six countries took part in this task together. This wonderful cooperation helps people to know more about the deep sea. During the exploration, China’s home-made submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, carried by Tansuo 1, finished 63 deep-sea dives. Among them, 50 dives reached more than 6,000 meters deep under water. The research team collected plenty of biological samples (生物样本), together with clear underwater videos. These findings provide strong support for studies on deep-sea biology and environmental science. The team mainly explored two special deep-sea areas—the Atacama Trench over 8,000 meters deep and the Mussau Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Scientists made several great new discoveries. They found changes on the seabed left by ancient earthquakes. And the most important thing is that they discovered a special living system deep under the sea. All these are important for deep-sea studies. They also show China’s strong ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference to world ocean science. 36. When did Tansuo 1 return to Guangzhou? A. On May 10, 2026. B. On December 6, 2026. C. On December 6, 2025. D. On March 10, 2026. 37. What does the underlined word “cooperation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Teamwork. B. Advice. C. Invention. D. Secret 38. According to paragraph 4, which is the most important discovery of this exploration? A. New kinds of deep-sea fish. B. Many photos of unknown sea animals. C. A special living system in the deep sea. D. Changes left by ancient earthquakes on the seabed. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about this deep-sea exploration? A. Worried. B. Common. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Several Ways of Sea Study B. Some Special Sea Animals C. Two Special Deep-sea Places D. A Successful China-Chile Sea Study 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often forget where you left your glasses? Have you failed to remember the English words you learned yesterday? Memory problems are quite normal in daily life. ____41____ Use your different body senses (感知). ____42____ Take your glasses as an example. You often forget where you put them because you don’t notice the things around them. Next time you put them down, look at the color of the table, listen to the sound of the room, or even notice the smell nearby. These small details will help you recall the place quickly later. Connect new things with what you know. When you learn new knowledge, your brain naturally connects it with what you have already learned. ____43____ You can do this by using personal examples or telling short stories. For example, if you learn the new word “generous”, you can use the word “kind” to understand the similar meaning. ____44____ It’s also a good way to teach what you’ve learned to others if you want to make your memory better. When you explain a difficult lesson to your classmates or family, you have to organize your ideas. This process helps you find out what you don’t fully understand and develop your memory. In a word, these tips are good for improving memory. ____45____ A. Teach what you’ve learned to others. B. Take notes while reading to remember information. C. Here are some helpful tips for you to improve your memory. D. Your eyes, ears and nose can help you remember things well. E. Some people prefer to study alone while others like group study. F. So it is wise to connect new information with your own life experience. G. If you keep using these good ways, your memory will get better step by step. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Edward is one of the best ________ in our city. (violin) 47. Drinking enough water is ________ for staying healthy. (use) 48. Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 49. Good study habits can ________ lead to real progress and better grades. (easy) 50. If we volunteer ________ small things around us, we will make a difference to our community. (do) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We usually ________ (闲逛) in the Haigeng Park in our free time. 52. I’d like to ________ (拍照) to record the sweet days with my family. 53. ________, some students clean the classroom together. (放学后) 54. Standing on the top of the mountain, you will ________ (能够) see the whole city. 55. There is a big ________ in my grandparents’ yard. (苹果树) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在紧张的学习生活中，劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Relax Well，Do Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Relax Well, Do Better ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $