2026年云南昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题

英语练习题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 BCBCD 6-10 ABCDA 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15 BADCD 16-20 CABDC 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节TF判断正误（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 21-25 TFTFT 第二节 阅读选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 26-30 CBDBC 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 AACCD 第三节 七选五（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 41-45 CDFAG 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分5 分） 46. violinists 47. useful 48. suggestion 49. easily 50. to do 备注：单词完全写出来得一分，不对不得分 第二节 短语翻译 （每小题1分，满分5分，设置0.5分） 51. hang out 全对得1分；写出hang, out 没写对，得0.5分；hang没写对不得分。 52. take photos/take a photo 全对得1分；写出take 或photo 得0.5分。 53. After school 全对得1分； 单词拼对，没有写出大写得0.5分；写出after, 没有写出school, 不得分；写出school 没有写出after 得0.5分。 54. be able to 全对得1分；没有写出able 不得分；写出able， be或to 没有写对得0.5分； 54. apple tree 全对得1分；写出apple 或tree 得0.5分。 第3节 书面表达 （满分10分，设置1分分差） 老师们可以从以下角度来评分： 1. 叙述放松的经历和感受（记叙文） 2. 谈谈自己放松的方式和放松带来的好处（说明文、议论文） 书面表达评分标准 一档 (8.5-10分)：内容切题、层次清楚，语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档 (6.5-8分)： 内容切题、层次比较清楚，语言流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档 (4.5-6分)： 内容切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档 (0-4分)： 有一定内容，逻辑混乱，语法错误较多。 通用扣分细则 内容扣分：偏题作文按照内容四档内给分。对于书写差、卷面不整洁的试卷要注意看内容，避免误判。 语法扣分：全卷语法错误扣分不超过 2 分。 拼写扣分：全卷单词拼写错误扣分不超过 2 分。 标题扣分：标题未誊写或誊写错误，扣 1 分；有标题无内容，扣1分。 时态单复数扣分：时态、单复数错误累计扣分不超过 2 分。 字数扣分：字数未达 80 词，扣 2 分。 抄袭扣分：抄袭试卷阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分；全篇抄袭得 0 分。 1 英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Thousands of visitors come to Kunming to enjoy ________ cool weather every summer. A. it B. its C. he D. his 2. ________ the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually watch boat races on TV. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 3. — Which is ________ in your class, basketball or football? — Basketball. A. popular B. more popular C. the more popular D. the most popular 4. — The new Tuodong Gym will open soon. — ________ great news for sports fans! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 5. Be quiet! Your cousin ________ a book report now! A. writes B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 6. — I can’t find Lily anywhere. — She ________ be in the library. She loves reading. A. might B. can’t C. need D. mustn’t 7. To recycle waste, many old clothes ________ into new shopping bags every year. A. turn B. are turned C. were turned D. turned 8. Success won’t come to us ________ we try our best. A. and B. though C. unless D. because 9. This holiday, I plan to ________ cooking to make delicious meals for my parents. A. look up B. put up C. get up D. take up 10. — Do you know ________ by Dianchi Lake? — You can go to Haiyan Village. A. where I can watch a wonderful sunset B. where can I watch a wonderful sunset C. how I can watch a wonderful sunset D. how can I watch a wonderful sunset 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a man who lived only for tomorrow. He was so lazy that even the easiest work felt like a heavy weight. During busy days, a kind 11 always knocked on his door, asking for help with the farm work and promising to give him bread in return. 12 the man usually put it off, saying in a sleepy voice, “Maybe tomorrow.” As time passed, the golden autumn turned to the cold winter. The lazy man soon 13 his small store of food. Hungry in the wind, 14 walked slowly to the farmer’s house, asking to work for even a piece of bread that day. The farmer 15 his head and said, “The farm work is over. There is no more work left.” The man left 16 , sitting by the road, watching the snow fall and feeling hopeless. Later, the farmer found him again and offered him a 17 to cut wood for a warm meal. Then the farmer smiled and asked softly, “Or would you like to wait until tomorrow?” This time, the lazy man was really 18 to catch this chance and started working right away, because he was really hungry and had learned his lesson. From that day on, the man 19 put off his work. He finally understood that tomorrow would not come for those who waste today. The best time to 20 working is right now. 11. A. dancer B. farmer C. writer D. teacher 12. A. But B. Although C. If D. So 13. A. waited for B. looked for C. took care of D. ran out of 14. A. she B. they C. he D. we 15. A. put B. used C. nodded D. shook 16. A. happily B. seriously C. sadly D. patiently 17. A. chance B. reason C. mistake D. rule 18. A. silent B. excited C. creative D. upset 19. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 20. A. stop B. lose C. start D. forget 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan is famous for rich plants and beautiful flowers. It is known as the “Kingdom of Flowers”. Do you know which flower is the provincial flower (省花) of Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花). With a long history, the camellia is a native flower of Yunnan. Since the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom period, local people have begun to plant and admire it. Now, it grows widely in many parts of Yunnan, such as Kunming, Dali and Tengchong. The camellia has special meanings and values. First, it stands for beauty, bravery and good luck. Unlike many other flowers, the camellia blooms (开花) from late winter to early spring. It still grows well even on cold days. It is not afraid of low temperatures and keeps blooming quietly. Second, people use it in many ways. For example, the seeds (种子) can be made into healthy camellia oil. The flowers and roots can be used as traditional medicine to stop bleeding. Third, it can also clean the air and protect the environment. Today, the camellia can be seen everywhere in parks, along streets and in schools around us. As a special cultural symbol of Yunnan, it attracts large numbers of visitors from home and abroad every year. 21. The camellia is the provincial flower of Yunnan. 22. People started growing the camellia from the Han Dynasty. 23. The cold weather can’t stop the camellia blooming in late winter or early spring. 24. The flowers and roots can be made into camellia oil. 25. This text mainly introduces some facts about the camellia. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s go back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heroes fought hard to protect their people and lands. A great hero needed not only a sharp weapon (武器) but also a good horse. These special horses were more than just animals — they were loyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heroes themselves. The Fastest Horse: Chitu Chitu was the most famous warhorse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it could run 1,000 li (about 500 kilometers) in a day. At first, it belonged to Lü Bu. People praised them, “Among men, Lü Bu is the best; among horses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu followed Guan Yu. With the horse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals. The Horse that Saved a Life: Dilu Dilu was another famous white horse with a special mark on its forehead. It belonged to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump over the deep river and carried Liu Bei to safety. Thanks to the horse, Liu Bei could continue to build his kingdom. The Loyal Friend: Jueying Cao Cao from Wei had a black horse named Jueying. It was so fast that it seemed to run faster than its own shadow (影子). During a big fight, Cao Cao was surrounded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed to protect him and lost its life in the end. Cao Cao was so sad that he would remember this loyal and brave horse. 26. Which things are necessary for a great hero in the Three Kingdoms Period? A. A big house and many people. B. A loyal friend and large lands. C. A sharp weapon and a great horse. D. A brave partner and many animals. 27. Why is Chitu called “the fastest horse”? A. Because it had two owners. B. Because it could run 1,000 li in a day. C. Because it killed six generals in one day. D. Because it was the reddest horse in the country. 28. How did Dilu help Liu Bei? A. It carried a lot of food to Liu Bei. B. It asked other heroes to help Liu Bei. C. It fought against all the enemies alone. D. It jumped over the deep river and saved Liu Bei. 29. What happened to Jueying in the end? A. It ran away quickly. B. It died to protect Cao Cao. C. It was given to Lü Bu. D. It lived a peaceful life. 30. What do the three horses have in common? A. They all belonged to Guan Yu. B. They were all fast white horses. C. They were all loyal and brave warhorses. D. They all had special marks on their backs. B On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao won the 2026 HCAA for Illustration ( Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration) (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustrator (插画师) to get this great honor. The award is known as the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature (文学)”. It is a lifetime achievement award, which means a person can win it only once. Who is Cai Gao? She was born in Changsha, Hunan in 1946. She first worked as a village teacher. At the age of 36, she became an editor (编辑) at a children’s publishing house. She never studied in a professional art school, but she kept drawing. So far, she has created over 20 popular works, including The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, which are loved at home and abroad. Cai Gao’s art is deeply connected with traditional Chinese culture. She uses watercolor painting and gets ideas from folk stories. Her works are full of bright colors and lively country life scenes. Her most famous book is The Land of Peach Blossom. It shows a beautiful and quiet village. When you look at her pictures, you can almost feel the warm sunshine and the quiet beauty of nature. Readers spoke highly of Cai Gao. They think the way she looks at the world is very beautiful and her works will help more children around the world learn about China. Cai Gao’s win is not only a personal success, but also a great moment for Chinese picture books. As for her future plans, she said, “I will keep creating stories that warm young hearts.” 31. What award did Cai Gao win in 2026? A. China Fine Art Award. B. HCAA for Illustration. C. Nobel Prize in Physics. D. Mao Dun Literature Prize. 32. How old was Cai Gao when she won the award? A. 36. B. 47. C. 56. D. 80. 33. Which picture is probably Cai Gao’s work? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the text tell us about Cai Gao’s win? A. It shows Chinese art can touch the world. B. It shows Cai Gao’s win is just a personal success. C. It shows Chinese culture is mostly popular at home. D. It shows Cai Gao’s win is common for Chinese picture books. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. People. C Chinese scientific research ship Tansuo 1 returned to Guangzhou on May 10, 2026. It has successfully finished the first China-Chile joint manned deep-sea exploration (中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟). This exploration shows China is active in ocean research. The whole exploration lasted 156 days. The ship set out from Sanya on December 6, 2025. During the long journey, it traveled more than 40,000kilometers, which is almost as long as going around the whole earth. 83 researchers from six countries took part in this task together. This wonderful cooperation helps people to know more about the deep sea. During the exploration, China’s home-made submersible (潜水器) Fendouzhe, carried by Tansuo 1, finished 63 deep-sea dives. Among them, 50 dives reached more than 6,000 meters deep under water. The research team collected plenty of biological samples (生物样本), together with clear underwater videos. These findings provide strong support for studies on deep-sea biology and environmental science. The team mainly explored two special deep-sea areas — the Atacama Trench over 8,000 meters deep and the Mussau Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Scientists made several great new discoveries. They found changes on the seabed left by ancient earthquakes. And the most important thing is that they discovered a special living system deep under the sea. All these are important for deep-sea studies. They also show China’s strong ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference to world ocean science. 36. When did Tansuo 1 return to Guangzhou? A. On May 10, 2026. B. On December 6, 2026. C. On December 6, 2025. D. On March 10, 2026. 37. What does the underlined word “cooperation” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Teamwork. B. Advice. C. Invention. D. Secret 38. According to paragraph 4, which is the most important discovery of this exploration? A. New kinds of deep-sea fish. B. Many photos of unknown sea animals. C. A special living system in the deep sea. D. Changes left by ancient earthquakes on the seabed. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about this deep-sea exploration? A. Worried. B. Common. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Several Ways of Sea Study B. Some Special Sea Animals C. Two Special Deep-sea Places D. A Successful China-Chile Sea Study 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often forget where you left your glasses? Have you failed to remember the English words you learned yesterday? Memory problems are quite normal in daily life. 41 Use your different body senses (感知). 42 Take your glasses as an example. You often forget where you put them because you don’t notice the things around them. Next time you put them down, look at the color of the table, listen to the sound of the room, or even notice the smell nearby. These small details will help you recall the place quickly later. Connect new things with what you know. When you learn new knowledge, your brain naturally connect it with what you have already learned. 43 You can do this by using personal examples or telling short stories. For example, if you learn the new word “generous”, you can use the word “kind” to understand the similar meaning. 44 It’s also a good way to teach what you’ve learned to others if you want to make your memory better. When you explain a difficult lesson to your classmates or family, you have to organize your ideas. This process helps you find out what you don’t fully understand and develop your memory. In a word, these tips are good for improving memory. 45 A. Teach what you’ve learned to others. B. Take notes while reading to remember information. C. Here are some helpful tips for you to improve your memory. D. Your eyes, ears and nose can help you remember things well. E. Some people prefer to study alone while others like group study. F. So it is wise to connect new information with your own life experience. G. If you keep using these good ways, your memory will get better step by step. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Edward is one of the best ________ in our city. (violin) 47. Drinking enough water is ________ for staying healthy. (use) 48. Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 49. Good study habits can ________ lead to real progress and better grades. (easy) 50. If we volunteer ________ small things around us, we will make a difference to our community. (do) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We usually ________ in the Haigeng Park in our free time. (闲逛) 52. I’d like to ________ to record the sweet days with my family. (拍照) 53. ________, some students clean the classroom together. (放学后) 54. Standing on the top of the mountain, you will ________ see the whole city. (能够) 55. There is a big ________ in my grandparents’ yard. (苹果树) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） Relax Well, Do Better 在紧张的学习生活中，劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Relax Well，Do Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $