考前押题05 完成句子题型专练（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册完成句子核心题型，通过四大模块80题系统训练语法转换与句子构建能力，助力语言表达与思维分析能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |改为一般疑问句|20题|覆盖一般现在/过去时、现在进行时等8种时态助动词运用|从基础be动词/实义动词到复杂时态（如used to）的层级递进| |对划线部分提问|20题|含距离、原因、方式等12类疑问词选择与句式转换|疑问词功能与句子成分分析的对应训练| |改为同义句|20题|涉及there be句型、so...that与too...to等15种固定搭配转换|语义等价转换中语法结构与词汇替换的逻辑关联| |连词成句|20题|包含简单句、并列句及复杂句（如unless从句）构建|从基本句型到逻辑关系词运用的句子结构生成训练|

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题05完成句子题型专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 练习1：改为一般疑问句 练习2：对划线部分提问 练习3：改为同义句 练习4：连词成句 练习1 ：改为一般疑问句 1．This melody sounds wonderful. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this melody ________ wonderful? 2．The smooth melody refreshes my mind. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the smooth melody ________ your mind? 3．They are having a party now.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a party now? 4．He has something interesting to share with us. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ anything interesting to share with us? 5．The little boy said sorry to his teacher for being late for class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little boy ________ sorry to his teacher for being late for class? 6．He has fixed the broken phone already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the broken phone yet? 7．She makes notes every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ notes every day? 8．Language helps us communicate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ language ________ us communicate? 9．Kitty used to spend half an hour playing the violin every day.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty use to ________ half an hour playing the violin every day? 10．Sam sat quietly by the pool and lifted his field glasses. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ quietly by the pool and lift his field glasses? 11．He put the wallet on the shelf. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the wallet on the shelf? 12．This gift cost me twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this gift ________ you twenty yuan? 13．He put the fish back into the lake.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the fish back into the lake? 14．The teacher believed his explanation. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the teacher ________ his explanation? 15．Kitty read a book about the largest living animals on the Earth. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty ________ a book about the largest living animals on the Earth? 16．Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Alice ________ a phone call this time yesterday? 17．They are doing something to protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ anything to protect wild animals? 18．Trees play an important role in the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ trees ________ an important role in the environment? 19．The park has to cut down some branches to keep the path clear. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the park ________ to cut down any branches to keep the path clear? 20．The rainforest contains 48% of the world’s liquid water. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the rainforest ________ 48% of the world’s liquid water? 练习2 ：对划线部分提问 1．It is a ten-minute walk from his school to his home. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from his school to his home? 2．We plant trees to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we plant trees? 3．The students came up with a new idea through group discussion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students come up with a new idea? 4．We put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots in winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you put old leaves around the tree in winter? 5．The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the boys doing from six to eight last Friday? 6．We saw many birds in the forest yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you see in the forest yesterday? 7．Lindong was having his breakfast by the pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lindong having his breakfast? 8．I think pandas are lovely and friendly. (对画线部分提问) What do you ________ ________ pandas? 9．The honest boy helped the visitors buy water.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the honest boy do for the visitors? 10．They raised money for the homeless. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they raise money for? 11．We should be honest with everyone. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 12．They praised him for being honest. (对划线部分提问) _______ did they ________ him? 13．We should be honest because it is the right thing to do. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we be honest? 14．They volunteer to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they volunteer to do? 15．We can do volunteer work to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to help others? 16．They handed out food to the elderly last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ did they ________ to the elderly last weekend? 17．They go to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to school every day? 18．I usually talk with my friends by WeChat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually talk with your friends? 19．Among four seasons, I like spring best.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you like best? 20．I was born in Taizhou in 2012. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ ________ born in 2012? 练习3 ：改为同义句 1．There is wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in Wuhan today. 2．How’s the weather in Zigong today? (改为同义句) _________ the weather _________ in Zigong today? 3．I invited him to my birthday party, but he refused. (改为同义句) I invited him to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 4．She has learned English for five years. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ English five years ago. 5．I will never forget these rules. (改为同义句) I will keep these rules ________ ________. 6．You should be polite to the guests. (改为同义句) Don’t ________ ________ to the guests. 7．Jack is riding a bike and having fun. (改为同义句) Jack is riding a bike and ________ ________. 8．He is the tallest boy in our class. (改为同义句) He is ________ than ________ other boy in our class. 9．Steve has fun on weekends.（改为同义句） Steve ________ ________ on weekends. 10．He was so careless that he caused an accident. (改为同义句) He was careless ________ ________ cause an accident. 11．He was so honest that he returned the wallet. (改为同义句) He was honest ________ ________ return the wallet. 12．Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________, yogurt or juice? 13．My cousin accompanied me to the animal protection center. (改为同义句) My cousin ________ ________ me to the animal protection center. 14．The children are riding bikes and having fun. (改为同义句) The children are riding bikes and ________ ________. 15．This is my poster about wild animals. (改为同义句) This poster about wild animals ________ ________. 16．My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 17．During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always full of people. （改为同义句） During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always ___________ ___________ people. 18．She was too tired, so she couldn’t go on working. (改为同义句) She was ________ tired ________ go on working. 19．I’m sorry for breaking your glass. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ breaking your glass. 20．Do you prefer to communicate with your friends on the phone? (改为同义句) Do you prefer to communicate with your friends ________ ________? 练习4 ：连词成句 1．relax, is, to, do, there, but, nothing. （连词成句） ________________________________________ 2．in the world, English, is, languages, one of, the most widely, used（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 3．his parents, Tom, not only, help, but also, at the community center（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 4．came out, mouth, I, smoothly, opened, and, my, words _____________________________________________________.（连词成句） 5．made, than, much farther, by Alphorn, The sound, travels, the human voice  （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 6．avoid, to, misunderstanding, effective, allows, us, communication（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 7．is, between the two countries, I realized that, the cultural difference, evident （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 8．looked for, Peter, everywhere, and, dropped, it, his wallet （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________. 9．tell, always, we, truth, the, should (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 10．should, we, help, poor, the (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 11．so, you, accept, have no idea, my sincere thanks, how grateful I am. （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 12．give me, for my visit, you, some suggestions, can, to Shanghai （连词成句） ______________________________________________________________? 13．the father, told, honesty, in his life, is, the best policy, his son, that, all the time（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________ 14．like, beet and carrot noodles, would, eat, vegetable salad, which, to, you, or （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 15．them, and stop cutting down, will lose, wild animals, unless, we protect, their habitats, forests   （连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________ 16．birds, the, hear, smell, flowers, can, I, the, and, sing（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________ 17．I, flowers, birds, the, sing, can, the, hear, smell, and. （连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 18．the daytime, the sun, during, can block out, thick trees （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 19．is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, a great way （连词成句） _________________________________________________________ 20．without meat, will, trees, trying a day, be helpful to （连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. 6 / 6zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前押题05完成句子题型专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 参考答案 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 练习1：改为一般疑问句 1. Does；sound 2. Does；refresh 3. Are；having 4. Does；have 5. Did；say 6. Has；fixed 7. Does；make 8. Does；help 9. Did；spend 10. Did；sit 11. Did；put 12. Did；cost 13. Did；put 14. Did；believe 15. Did；read 16. Was；making 17. Are；doing 18. Do；play 19. Does；have 20. Does；contain 练习2：对划线部分提问 1. How；far 2. Why；do 3. How；did 4. Why；do/did 5. What；were 6. What；did 7. Where；was 8. think；of 9. What；did 10. Who；did 11. What；should 12. Why；praise 13. Why；should 14. What；do 15. What；can 16. What；do 17. How；do 18. How；do 19. Which；season 20. were；you 练习3：改为同义句 1. It’s；windy 2. What’s；like 3. turned；down 4. started；learning 5. in；mind 6. be；rude 7. enjoying；himself 8. taller；any 9. enjoys；himself 10. enough；to 11. enough；to 12. Which；want 13. went；with 14. enjoying；themselves 15. is；mine 16. quarter；to 17. filled；with 18. too；to 19. apologise；for 20. by；phone 练习4：连词成句 1. There is nothing to do but relax. 2. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 3. Not only Tom but also his parents help at the community center. 4. I opened my mouth, and words came out smoothly. 5. The sound made by Alphorn travels much farther than the human voice. 6. Effective communication allows us to avoid misunderstanding. 7. I realized that the cultural difference between the two countries is evident. 8. Peter dropped his wallet and looked for it everywhere. 9. We should always tell the truth. 10. We should help the poor. 11. You have no idea how grateful I am, so accept my sincere thanks. 12. Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai? 13. The father told his son that honesty is the best policy all the time in his life. 14. Which would you like to eat, vegetable salad or beet and carrot noodles? 15. Wild animals will lose their habitats unless we protect them and stop cutting down forests. 16. I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers./I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 17. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing./I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. 18. Thick trees can block out the sun during the daytime. 19. Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper. 20. Trying a day without meat will be helpful to trees. $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题05完成句子题型专练（新教材沪教版五四学制） 七年级下册专项提升卷 学校 班级 姓名 学号 练习1：改为一般疑问句 练习2：对划线部分提问 练习3：改为同义句 练习4：连词成句 练习1 ：改为一般疑问句 1．This melody sounds wonderful. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this melody ________ wonderful? 【答案】 Does sound 【详解】句意：这段旋律听起来很棒。原句是一般现在时，主语“this melody”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”置于句首，同时谓语动词“sounds”还原为原形“sound”，即“Does this melody sound wonderful?”。 2．The smooth melody refreshes my mind. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the smooth melody ________ your mind? 【答案】 Does refresh 【详解】句意：这舒缓的旋律使我精神焕发。此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，句首需加助动词Does；谓语动词需还原为原形refresh。 3．They are having a party now.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a party now? 【答案】 Are having 【详解】句意：他们现在正在举办派对。原句是现在进行时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将助动词are提到主语they之前，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，动词having保持不变。 4．He has something interesting to share with us. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ anything interesting to share with us? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：他有一些趣事和我们分享。原句为一般现在时，主语he是三单，变一般疑问句时，将助动词Does提前，has变回原形have，something疑问句里变anything。 5．The little boy said sorry to his teacher for being late for class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the little boy ________ sorry to his teacher for being late for class? 【答案】 Did say 【详解】句意：小男孩因上课迟到向老师道了歉。原句中said是关键信息，句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词Did，助动词后动词said要变回原形say，故填 Did；say。 6．He has fixed the broken phone already. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the broken phone yet? 【答案】 Has fixed 【详解】句意：他已经修好了那部坏了的手机。句子是现在完成时，主语是he，一般疑问句中在句首添加助动词Has，过去分词fixed不变。故填Has；fixed。 7．She makes notes every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ notes every day? 【答案】 Does make 【详解】句意：她每天记笔记。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词是makes，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Does，主语she位置不变，后面的动词用原形make，其余部分不变。 8．Language helps us communicate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ language ________ us communicate? 【答案】 Does help 【详解】主语是“Language”，第三人称单数，谓语动词“helps”是实义动词的三单形式，本句时态为一般现在时。变为一般疑问句要借助助动词Does置于句首，同时原句中三单形式的谓语动词要还原为原形。故填Does；help。 9．Kitty used to spend half an hour playing the violin every day.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty use to ________ half an hour playing the violin every day? 【答案】 Did spend 【详解】句意：Kitty过去每天花半小时拉小提琴。题干要求将原句改为一般疑问句，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，后接动词原形。 10．Sam sat quietly by the pool and lifted his field glasses. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ quietly by the pool and lift his field glasses? 【答案】 Did sit 【详解】句意：萨姆静静地坐在池边并举起了他的望远镜。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句用助动词Did，句首单词首字母大写，后面动词恢复原形sit。 11．He put the wallet on the shelf. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the wallet on the shelf? 【答案】 Did put 【详解】句意：他把钱包放在架子上。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，放在句首首字母大写，后面的动词使用原形，put的原形还是put。 12．This gift cost me twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ this gift ________ you twenty yuan? 【答案】 Did cost 【详解】句意：这份礼物花费了我二十元。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词“cost”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词did，did放在句首，句首字母要大写，其后实义动词用原形，cost的原形和过去式一样。 13．He put the fish back into the lake.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the fish back into the lake? 【答案】 Did put 【详解】句意：他把鱼放回湖里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did并提到句首，动词用原形，故填Did；put。 14．The teacher believed his explanation. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the teacher ________ his explanation? 【答案】 Did believe 【详解】句意：老师相信了他的解释。原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，置于句首，后接动词原形believe。故填Did；believe。 15．Kitty read a book about the largest living animals on the Earth. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Kitty ________ a book about the largest living animals on the Earth? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：基蒂读了一本关于地球上现存最大动物的书。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did，结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，原句动词过去式read还原为动词原形read。 16．Alice was making a phone call this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Alice ________ a phone call this time yesterday? 【答案】 Was making 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候Alice正在打电话。句子中含be动词was，变一般疑问句时，把be动词was提前，句首字母大写，后面的making不变。故填Was；making。 17．They are doing something to protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ anything to protect wild animals? 【答案】 Are doing 【详解】句意：他们正在做一些保护野生动物的事情。改为一般疑问句，需将are提前到句首，something变为anything，其余不变，故填Are；doing。 18．Trees play an important role in the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ trees ________ an important role in the environment? 【答案】 Do play 【详解】句意：树木在环境中起着重要作用。原句“Trees play an important role in the environment.”中谓语动词“play”是实义动词，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“trees”是复数。在英语中，当谓语动词是实义动词且为一般现在时，变一般疑问句时，若主语是复数，需要借助助动词“do”并将其提到句首，首字母需大写“Do”，原句中的实义动词“play”在助动词“do”之后要保持原形。 19．The park has to cut down some branches to keep the path clear. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the park ________ to cut down any branches to keep the path clear? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：公园必须砍掉一些树枝来保持道路畅通。原句中has to是实义动词短语，主语“The park”为单数，变一般疑问句时需在句首加Does，后面的has变回原形have。故填Does；have。 20．The rainforest contains 48% of the world’s liquid water. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the rainforest ________ 48% of the world’s liquid water? 【答案】 Does contain 【详解】句意：这片雨林蕴藏着世界上48%的液态水。原句为一般现在时，主语the rainforest是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后接动词原形contain。故填Does；contain。 练习2 ：对划线部分提问 1．It is a ten-minute walk from his school to his home. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it from his school to his home? 【答案】 How far 【详解】根据划线部分及提问规则分析：划线部分“a ten-minute walk”表示距离，对距离提问用固定短语“How far”，直接用于特殊疑问句开头。 2．We plant trees to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we plant trees? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我们种树是为了保护环境。划线部分表示“为了保护环境”，动词不定式表目的，用why“为什么”提问；时态为一般现在时，谓语动词plant为实义动词，主语We为复数，需要借助于助动词do构成特殊疑问句。 3．The students came up with a new idea through group discussion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students come up with a new idea? 【答案】 How did 【详解】原句中“through group discussion”是关键词，表示“通过小组讨论”，是对方式的描述，对方式提问要用疑问词How。本句为一般过去时，在构成疑问句时，需要借助助动词did。故填How；did。   4．We put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots in winter. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you put old leaves around the tree in winter? 【答案】 Why do/did 【详解】句意：我们把枯叶放在树的周围，以在冬天保护它的根部。划线部分表示目的，对目的状语提问用疑问词why，原句“We put”表明时态可理解为一般现在时，也可理解为一般过去时。问句主语是you，一般现在时需借助助动词do构成疑问句，一般过去时需借助助动词did。故填Why；do/did。 5．The boys were playing computer games from six to eight last Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the boys doing from six to eight last Friday? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：上周五六点到八点男孩们正在玩电脑游戏。划线部分playing computer games表示具体动作，因此用What提问；原句是过去进行时，疑问句中将were提到主语前。 6．We saw many birds in the forest yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you see in the forest yesterday? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：我们昨天在森林里看见了许多鸟。划线部分是“many birds”，此处问看见了什么，用What“什么”提问，原句是一般过去时，需用助动词did。 7．Lindong was having his breakfast by the pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lindong having his breakfast? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】句意：林东正在泳池边吃早餐。原句中划线部分by the pool表示地点，对地点提问用where。本句为过去进行时，将was提到主语前构成疑问句。 8．I think pandas are lovely and friendly. (对画线部分提问) What do you ________ ________ pandas? 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意：我认为熊猫很可爱且友好。“are lovely and friendly”是对熊猫的评价，对进行提问要用“What do you think of...?”句型，意思是“你认为……怎么样？”。 9．The honest boy helped the visitors buy water.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the honest boy do for the visitors? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：这个诚实的男孩帮助游客买水。划线部分是主语“The honest boy”在过去做的事，对做的事进行提问用疑问词what，首字母大写；含有实义动词的疑问句需要助动词构成谓语，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 10．They raised money for the homeless. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they raise money for? 【答案】 Who did 【详解】句意：他们为无家可归的人筹款。划线部分是“无家可归的人”。因此是提问为谁筹款，用who来提问，放在句子开头，首字母要大写。原句的谓语动词是“raised”，是一般过去时。因此，在疑问句需要用助动词did，并将其放在主语“they”之前。故填Who；did。 11．We should be honest with everyone. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该对每个人都诚实。划线部分是“be honest”，表示做某事的具体行为或方式，应用疑问词What“什么”来提问；情态动词should需置于主语之前构成疑问句语序。 12．They praised him for being honest. (对划线部分提问) _______ did they ________ him? 【答案】 Why praise 【详解】句意：他们因他诚实而表扬了他。划线部分为“for being honest”，表示原因，用疑问词why来提问，放在句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词是“praised”，在疑问句中，前面用了助动词did，后面的动词用原形praise。故填Why；praise。 13．We should be honest because it is the right thing to do. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we be honest? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该诚实，因为这是正确的做法。划线部分“because it is the right thing to do”表示应该诚实的原因，对原因提问要用疑问词why，句首首字母大写。原句含有情态动词“should”，变为疑问句时，将情态动词“should”提到主语“we”之前。 14．They volunteer to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they volunteer to do? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他们自愿去帮助别人。划线部分“help others”是要做的事情，对于做的事情提问，疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；原句谓语为实义动词volunteer，主语they为复数，变疑问句需借助助动词do。 15．We can do volunteer work to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to help others? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：我们可以做志愿者工作来帮助别人。划线部分“do volunteer work”表示做的事情，用what提问，what放在句首，句首单词的首字母要大写；问句中要将情态动词can提到主语前，构成疑问语序。 16．They handed out food to the elderly last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ did they ________ to the elderly last weekend? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：他们上周末给老人分发了食物。划线部分handed out food是做的事情，对“做什么”提问用What。原句是一般过去时，问句中已有助动词did，后面动词要用原形do。故填What；do。 17．They go to school by bike every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to school every day? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：他们每天骑自行车去上学。划线部分表示交通方式，疑问句应该用how提问，句首单词首字母需大写；时态是一般现在时，主语they为复数，且含有实义动词go，所以第二空应填助动词do。 18．I usually talk with my friends by WeChat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually talk with your friends? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我通常用微信和朋友们交流。划线部分by WeChat表示做事情的方式，对方式提问需要用特殊疑问词how（怎样、如何），句首首字母要大写；原句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词talk为一般现在时，在主语为you的特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词do来构成。故填How；do。 19．Among four seasons, I like spring best.  (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you like best? 【答案】 Which season 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春季。画线部分为“spring”，表示季节，提问应用“哪个季节”，用Which season提问。 20．I was born in Taizhou in 2012. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ ________ born in 2012? 【答案】 were you 【详解】句意：我2012年出生在泰州。原句中划线部分“Taizhou”表示地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。本句为一般过去时，主语由I变为you，be动词用were。 练习3 ：改为同义句 1．There is wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in Wuhan today. 【答案】 It’s windy 【详解】句意：武汉今天有风。原句There is wind表示“有风”，同义句可用“It is + 形容词”结构，表示天气状况，It is缩写为It’s，wind的形容词为windy。 2．How’s the weather in Zigong today? (改为同义句) _________ the weather _________ in Zigong today? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：自贡今天的天气怎么样？“How’s the weather?”和“What’s the weather like?”是询问天气的同义句型。故填What’s; like 3．I invited him to my birthday party, but he refused. (改为同义句) I invited him to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 【答案】 turned down 【详解】句意：我邀请他来我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了。refuse拒绝，等同于turn down。原句为一般过去时，动词用过去时turned。 4．She has learned English for five years. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ English five years ago. 【答案】 started learning 【详解】句意：她学英语已经五年了。原句“has learned”是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并可能继续延续下去的动作，强调动作的持续性。“for five years”是时间段，改写后的句子用“five years ago”这个过去的时间点来表达同样的意思，即从五年前开始学英语这个动作，此时要用一般过去时。“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以用“start”的过去式“started”，“learn”的动名词形式“learning”。故填started；learning。 5．I will never forget these rules. (改为同义句) I will keep these rules ________ ________. 【答案】 in mind 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记这些规则。keep sth in mind意思是“牢记某事”，对应原句“不会忘记”的含义，故填in；mind。 6．You should be polite to the guests. (改为同义句) Don’t ________ ________ to the guests. 【答案】 be rude 【详解】句意：你应该对客人有礼貌。改为同义句即“不要对客人粗鲁”。don’t后跟动词原形，be rude to表示“对……粗鲁”。 7．Jack is riding a bike and having fun. (改为同义句) Jack is riding a bike and ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoying himself 【详解】句意：杰克正在骑自行车，玩得很开心。have fun表示“玩得开心”，同义短语为enjoy oneself，本句为现在进行时，enjoy要用现在分词enjoying，主语是Jack，对应的反身代词用himself。 8．He is the tallest boy in our class. (改为同义句) He is ________ than ________ other boy in our class. 【答案】 taller any 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的男孩。也就是说“他比我们班其他任何一个男孩都高。”改为同义句，用比较级表达，结构为“比较级+than+any other+名词”，tall的比较级是taller；“其他任何一个男孩”用any other boy表达。 9．Steve has fun on weekends.（改为同义句） Steve ________ ________ on weekends. 【答案】 enjoys himself 【详解】句意：Steve周末玩得很开心。空处表示“玩得开心”，其对应的英文表达是enjoy oneself，Steve是男名，故此处反身代词用himself。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys；himself。 10．He was so careless that he caused an accident. (改为同义句) He was careless ________ ________ cause an accident. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，以至于造成了一场事故。原句结构：so+形容词+that 从句（如此……以至于……） ；同义转换结构：形容词+enough to do sth.表示：足够…… 去做某事；so careless that…可以与careless enough to…互换。 11．He was so honest that he returned the wallet. (改为同义句) He was honest ________ ________ return the wallet. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】句意：他如此诚实，以至于归还了钱包。原句结构：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。同义转换固定结构：so+adj.+that从句 = adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。本句形容词为honest，因此搭配enough to衔接后面动词原形return。 12．Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________, yogurt or juice? 【答案】 Which want 【详解】句意：你要酸奶还是果汁？分析句子可知，原句是一个选择疑问句，结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”，改为同义句，可以用“特殊疑问句 + 选择项 A + or + 选择项 B”来替换，在两者中作选择，可以用which询问，want“想要”。故填Which；want。 13．My cousin accompanied me to the animal protection center. (改为同义句) My cousin ________ ________ me to the animal protection center. 【答案】 went with 【详解】句意：我表哥陪我去了动物保护中心。原句中accompanied“陪伴”是动词accompany的过去式，同义表达为went with“和……一起去”，其中went是动词go的过去式，与原句时态保持一致，with表示“和……一起”。 14．The children are riding bikes and having fun. (改为同义句) The children are riding bikes and ________ ________. 【答案】 enjoying themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们骑自行车玩得很开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，等同于短语enjoy oneself。主语The children是第三人称复数，故用反身代词themselves。时态是现在进行时，故enjoy用其现在分词形式。故填enjoying；themselves。 15．This is my poster about wild animals. (改为同义句) This poster about wild animals ________ ________. 【答案】 is mine 【详解】句意：这是我关于野生动物的海报。改为同义句，应用名词性物主代词mine来表示“我的海报”。主语“This poster”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；mine。 16．My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at six forty-five every day. (改为同义句) My mother often gets up and brushes her teeth at a ________ ________ seven every day. 【答案】 quarter to 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常每天六点四十五起床刷牙。根据时间表达法，six forty-five“六点四十五”可以表达为a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”，其中“quarter”意为“一刻钟”。故填quarter；to。 17．During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always full of people. （改为同义句） During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always ___________ ___________ people. 【答案】 filled with 【详解】句意：在假期期间，南京的名胜古迹总是挤满了人。题目要求改为同义句，原句中“be full of”意思是“充满，挤满”，其同义短语是“be filled with”。故填filled；with。 18．She was too tired, so she couldn’t go on working. (改为同义句) She was ________ tired ________ go on working. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：她太累了，所以不能继续工作了。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用too+形容词+to do sth结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填too；to。 19．I’m sorry for breaking your glass. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ breaking your glass. 【答案】 apologise for 【详解】句意：我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。be sorry for doing sth.与apologise for doing sth.意思相同，都表示“因做了某事而感到抱歉”。原句时态是一般现在时，改写句也用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填apologise；for。 20．Do you prefer to communicate with your friends on the phone? (改为同义句) Do you prefer to communicate with your friends ________ ________? 【答案】 by phone 【详解】句意：你更喜欢和你的朋友通过电话交流吗？“on the phone”表示“通过电话”，其同义短语为“by phone”。 练习4 ：连词成句 1．relax, is, to, do, there, but, nothing. （连词成句） ________________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing to do but relax. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。“There is...”是存在句型，表示“有……”，“nothing”是主语，表示“没有什么”，“to do”是动词不定式作后置定语修饰“nothing”，“but”表示“除了”，“relax”放在句末，结合语境，故填There is nothing to do but relax.“除了放松，没有什么事可做。” 2．in the world, English, is, languages, one of, the most widely, used（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 【详解】固定结构为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为 “最……之一”。主语为English，谓语为is，地点状语in the world置于句末，符合英文表达语序。 3．his parents, Tom, not only, help, but also, at the community center（连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only Tom but also his parents help at the community center. 【详解】所给单词为“his parents, Tom, not only, help, but also, at the community center”。连词成句时，“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语，结构为“Not only + 主语1 + but also + 主语2 + 谓语动词”，谓语动词的人称和数与靠近的主语一致，所给谓语是“help”，故主语2应该是“his parents”，那么主语1为“Tom”，“at the community center”作为地点状语。故答案为Not only Tom but also his parents help at the community center.。 4．came out, mouth, I, smoothly, opened, and, my, words _____________________________________________________.（连词成句） 【答案】I opened my mouth, and words came out smoothly 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句表达“我张开嘴，话语顺畅地说了出来”。这是一个并列句，由and连接两个分句。第一个分句的主语是I，谓语是opened，宾语是my mouth。第二个分句的主语是words，谓语是came out，状语是副词smoothly。 5．made, than, much farther, by Alphorn, The sound, travels, the human voice  （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The sound made by Alphorn travels much farther than the human voice. 【详解】本句为一般现在时，主语The sound“声音”后接短语made by Alphorn“阿尔卑斯长号发出的”作定语；travels“传播”，为谓语；much修饰比较级farther“更远”；than the human voice“比人声”作比较状语。 6．avoid, to, misunderstanding, effective, allows, us, communication（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective communication allows us to avoid misunderstanding. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的陈述句。Effective communication“有效的沟通”，句首字母大写，句子的主语；allows“允许，使能够”，动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；to avoid misunderstanding“避免误解”，动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。语句Effective communication allows us to avoid misunderstanding的含义为“有效的沟通能让我们避免误解”。 7．is, between the two countries, I realized that, the cultural difference, evident （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】I realized that the cultural difference between the two countries is evident 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，句子为“I realized that”引导的宾语从句。分析所给单词，I作主句主语，realized是主句谓语动词，意为“意识到”，that引导宾语从句；the cultural difference作从句主语，意为“文化差异”；between the two countries是介词短语作后置定语，表示“两国之间的”；is是从句系动词，evident是从句表语，意为“明显的”。故填I realized that the cultural difference between the two countries is evident“我意识到两国之间的文化差异是明显的”。 8．looked for, Peter, everywhere, and, dropped, it, his wallet （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Peter dropped his wallet and looked for it everywhere 【详解】这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句，两个谓语动词都用了一般过去时，保持时态一致。 主语Peter，第一个谓语dropped his wallet（掉了他的钱包），第二个谓语looked for it everywhere（到处找它，it指代前文的his wallet），look for sth. everywhere固定搭配，意为“到处寻找某物”。最后连词成句为“Peter dropped his wallet and looked for it everywhere”。 9．tell, always, we, truth, the, should (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We should always tell the truth. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是含情态动词should的主谓宾结构陈述句。We“我们”，作句子主语；should情态动词，意为“应该”；always副词，意为“总是、一直”，修饰后面的动词；tell实义动词，意为“说、讲”，作谓语；the truth“真相、实话”，名词短语作宾语。 10．should, we, help, poor, the (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We should help the poor. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是陈述句“我们应该帮助穷人”，时态为一般现在时。主语we，放在句首首字母应该大写，情态动词should，动词原形help，宾语the poor。故填We should help the poor。 11．so, you, accept, have no idea, my sincere thanks, how grateful I am. （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】You have no idea how grateful I am, so accept my sincere thanks. 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“你不知道我有多感激你，所以请接受我真诚的感谢”，是并列复合句：前半句为宾语从句，后半句表结果。You作主语，have no idea作谓语，how grateful I am是宾语从句；so连接前后两句，表结果，后半句主语省略（承接前半句主语You），accept作谓语，my sincere thanks作宾语。 12．give me, for my visit, you, some suggestions, can, to Shanghai （连词成句） ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai 【详解】由句末问号可知，此句为疑问句，意为“你能给我一些去上海旅游的建议吗”。“can”应置于句首引导一般疑问句，首字母大写，后跟主语“you”，再接动宾短语“give me some suggestions”，最后用“for my visit to Shanghai”作目的状语。 13．the father, told, honesty, in his life, is, the best policy, his son, that, all the time（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The father told his son that honesty is the best policy all the time in his life. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一个宾语从句；主句主语为the father，谓语为told，间接宾语为his son，直接宾语是由that引导的从句。从句部分honesty is the best policy in his life all the time 中，honesty是主语，is是系动词，the best policy是表语，in his life all the time是时间状语，意为“在他的一生中，一直”。固定表达honesty is the best policy意为“诚实为上策”，符合句子逻辑。注意句首单词The的首字母需大写。 14．like, beet and carrot noodles, would, eat, vegetable salad, which, to, you, or （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which would you like to eat, vegetable salad or beet and carrot noodles 【详解】根据所给标点“?”可知应用疑问句的形式，结合所给单词，可判断这是一个特殊疑问句，询问对方的选择。分析所给单词，which是特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个”，放在句首引导特殊疑问句；would是情态动词，与like构成固定搭配“would like”，表示“想要”；you是主语，表示“你”；to eat是动词不定式，作would like的宾语补足语，表示“想要吃”；vegetable salad和beet and carrot noodles是并列的名词短语，表示两种食物，由or连接，表示“蔬菜沙拉还是甜菜胡萝卜面条”。 15．连词成句： them, and stop cutting down, will lose, wild animals, unless, we protect, their habitats, forests   （连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wild animals will lose their habitats unless we protect them and stop cutting down forests. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“除非我们保护野生动物并停止砍伐森林，否则它们将失去栖息地”，主句时态为一般将来时 ，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 主句主语：wild animals，主句谓语：will lose，主句宾语：their habitats ，条件状语从句：unless we protect them and stop cutting down forests（除非我们保护它们并停止砍伐森林），从属连词unless引导条件状语从句，主语是we, and连接两个并列谓语protect them、stop cutting down forests。 16．birds, the, hear, smell, flowers, can, I, the, and, sing（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers./I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为and连接两个并列谓语的句子。I（我），句子主语；can（能够），情态动词，后接动词原形；hear the birds sing（听见鸟儿歌唱），第一组并列谓语；and（并且），并列连词，连接两个并列的动作；smell the flowers（闻到花香），第二组并列谓语。两组并列谓语可互换位置。 17．I, flowers, birds, the, sing, can, the, hear, smell, and. （连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing./I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我能闻到花香，也能听到鸟儿歌唱”。时态为一般现在时。主语为I，情态动词can 后接动词原形smell和hear，the flowers作smell的宾语，the birds sing 为hear的宾语补足语，and连接两个并列动作。故填I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing./I can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. 18．the daytime, the sun, during, can block out, thick trees （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Thick trees can block out the sun during the daytime. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句，可以按照“主语+情态动词+动词短语+状语”的结构来连词成句。thick trees“茂密的树木，主语；can“能够”，情态动词；block out“遮挡”，动词短语；the sun“阳光”，宾语；during the daytime“在白天”，时间状语。 19．is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, a great way （连词成句） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper. 【详解】分析所给单词，该句是主系表结构，Sending and receiving payments“。，收发付款”，动名词短语作主语；is为系动词；a great way“好的方法”，表语；to save paper“节约纸”，后置定语。 20．without meat, will, trees, trying a day, be helpful to （连词成句） _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Trying a day without meat will be helpful to trees 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。“Trying a day without meat”动名词短语作主语，表示“尝试一天不吃肉”；“will be”将来时结构作谓语；“helpful to”表示“对……有益”，后接宾语“trees”。故填Trying a day without meat will be helpful to trees“尝试一天不吃肉将对树木有益”。 15 / 15zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $