精品解析：天津市宁河区桥北第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中学习质量监测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中学习质量监测 高一英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter join a swimming club? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At the Ocean Park. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Amy always keeps her word. B. Amy doesn’t really want to come. C. Amy always fails to keep her promise. 5. What happened to John? A. His car didn’t break down. B. He died in the car accident. C. He survived the car accident. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Cream. B. White. C. Blue. 9. How often does the man wash his car? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What department does the man work in? A. The human resources department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department. 11. What does the man say about the work in the new company? A. It is done in teams. B. It is done by oneself. C. It is done all by machines. 12. What does the man think about his new boss? A. He is difficult to get along with. B. He treats everyone with respect. C. He doesn’t care about his employees. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. In which season did the man visit Japan? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What is the man’s view on Tokyo? A. It is small and less crowded. B. It is exciting but not very pretty. C. It is full of beautiful buildings. 15. What did the man find attractive about Kyoto? A. The modern architecture. B. The old palace and the affordability. C. The beautiful temples and gardens. 第二部分：语言知识与运用 （共三节，满分65分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Good morning, Grand Hotel, —Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. — ________. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，格兰大酒店。——-你好，我想订一间18号和19号的房间。A.What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢？；B.Just a minute, please.请稍等；C.What’s the matter? 怎么了？有事吗？；D.At your service.愿意为您效劳。此处为酒店客服对订房客人的回复，结合交际习惯，可知选项B符合题意。故选B。 2. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in response to the smog. A. shall B. will C. need D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据宣布，为了应对雾霾，所有学生在上学前必须戴上口罩。A. shall必须，应当；B. will将要；意愿；C. need需要；D. may可以；可能。由语意可知，此处表示规定、命令或法律条文中的“必须”，shall用于第三人称时，可表示命令、警告、允诺或法律规定，符合announce这一正式语境中的强制性要求。 3. He kept his voice low ________ the secret leaks. A. now that B. so that C. in case D. in turn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他压低声音，以防秘密泄露。A. now that既然，由于；B. so that以便，为了；结果；C. in case以防，万一；D. in turn反过来，依次。由语意可知，他压低声音的目的是为了防止秘密被泄露。 4. ________ to sunlight will do harm to the skin, analysis from a recent research says. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的一项研究分析表明，暴露在阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。“________ to sunlight”在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词或不定式形式。expose为及物动词，固定搭配be exposed to 意为“暴露于……”，此处表示“被暴露在阳光下”，需用动名词的被动式being exposed to作主语，四个选项中仅B项符合作主语且表被动的语法逻辑。 5. Entering the yard, I found it ________with lots of ________leaves. A. covering; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; fallen D. covered; falling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进了院子，我发现院子里满是落叶。第一空be covered with 为……所覆盖，此处省略be，用过去分词作宾补，第二空fall这一动作已经完成，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year. A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。“that they would like to see ________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。 7. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有完成课程，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，该动作先于谓语发生，应用完成式，根据句意，可知是否定形式，直接在现在分词前加not，根据句意，故选C。 8. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well. A. worked out B. broke out C. turned up D. carried on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们原不是那样计划我们的艺术展览的，但结果却很好。A. work out（事情）进展顺利；结果良好；B. break out爆发；C. turn up出现；D. carry on继续。由语意可知，but表示转折，前半句说“没有那样计划”，所以后半句应表示“结果出乎意料地好”。 9. ________the problems they’ve faced, they are happy with the life they lead. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. So long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管他们曾经面临过什么问题，他们对自己的生活很满意。A.In terms of 依据；按照；B.Regardless of 不管；不顾； C.Rather than而不是；D.So long as只要。根据语境可知此处指不管遇到什么问题，本句中是介词短语作状语。故选B。 10. ________to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough. A. Absorbed B. Buried C. Devoted D. Contributed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于对IT技术的研究，他很快取得了突破。A.Absorbed 专心致志于，其后常跟in；B.Buried 专注于......。其后跟in，C.Devoted 致力于......，其后跟to；D.Contributed给......做贡献，其后跟to；短语be devoted to sth.，意为 “致力于……”，分析可知，设空处在句中作状语，与句子主语he是被动关系，所以devote此处用过去分词。故选C。 11. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________. A. absolutely B. dramatically C. fortunately D. originally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. dramatically显著地，剧烈地；C. fortunately幸运地；D.originally最初地 。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故B项符合句意。故选B项。 12. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，可以用尽可能少的词让他的观点被理解。A. get across使……被理解，通过；B. come across偶遇；C. combine with与……结合；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“his opinions by using as few words as possible”指用尽可能少的词来使他的观点为人所理解，get across符合语境。故选A。 13. The young students in the community are so ________ that they are willing to practice every day. A. optimistic B. energetic C. concerned D. severe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区里的年轻学生们如此精力充沛，以至于他们愿意每天练习。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. concerned关心的；D. severe严厉的。题干中包含“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。根据题意，学生们愿意每天练习，说明他们精力充沛。 14. The WWII Victory Parade in Beijing was both a solemn ______________ of the China’s past suffering and celebration of its accomplishment. A. declaration B. protest C. revenge D. reminder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在北京举行的第二次世界大战胜利大游行既是对中国人民过去遭受的苦难的庄重提醒，也是对中国取得的成就的赞扬。A. declaration声明；B. protest抗议；C. revenge报复；D. reminder提醒。由 past suffering可知，游行能够使人回忆起过去的痛苦，因此选择reminder合乎语境。故选D项。 15. —I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Good for you C. Never mind D. Leave it alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快将去西班牙度假。——真好。A.It is my pleasure我很高兴，乐意效劳；用于答应对方的请求； B.Good for you真好、不错哟；C.Never mind 没关系； D. Leave it alone不要管它。结合语境，说话者谈到自己计划度假，所以听话人应给予正面的评价，认为这个计划好。故选B。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. Everyone in the railway station was ____16____ the train. Among the crowd. there was a group of friends， who were on vacation. Soon the announcement about the ____17____ of the train was made. The group of friends ran to get their seats____18____ anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy came running to ____19____ the train and sat right next to the friends’ group. The train started to ____20____. The young boy was so ____21____ to see everything. He ____22____ at his father. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving ____23____.” His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train stopped moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the trees are green in color and____24____very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great ______25______and tons of surprise. A fruit seller passed. The young boy asked his dad. “I want to eat apples.” His father ______26______ him apples. “Oh, the apple doesn’t taste so ______27______ as it looks. I love his color,” he said. The group was watching all the ______28______ of this boy and asked his father, “Is this the boy having any problems? Why is he behaving very ______29______ ? A friend from the group ______30______ him and shouted, “his son is ______31______, I think.” The father of the young boy, with ______32______, replied, “my son was born ______33______. Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the ______34______. He is seeing several different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very ______35______ and apologized to the father and his son. 16. A. waiting for B. picking up C. leaving for D. putting up 17. A. timetable B. journey C. symbol D. arrival 18. A. after B. before C. when D. as 19. A. release B. highlight C. ensure D. catch 20. A. stop B. move C. escape D. postpone 21. A. generous B. unique C. amazed D. upset 22. A. laughed B. shouted C. pointed D. looked 23. A. beyond B. forwards C. backwards D. beneath 24. A. play B. climb C. run D. walk 25. A. courage B. energy C. fear D. excitement 26. A. removed B. donated C. represented D. bought 27. A. cruel B. appealing C. formal D. awkward 28. A. aspects B. habits C. strategies D. functions 29. A. differently B. professionally C. definitely D. independently 30. A. made an impact on B. made fun of C. made room for D. made a difference to 31. A. scared B. satisfied C. helpless D. mad 32. A. absence B. disappointment C. patience D. treatment 33. A. familiar B. addicted C. romantic D. blind 34. A. sight B. health C. strength D. mind 35. A. concerned B. quiet C. happy D. grateful 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人带着儿子赶火车，儿子看到行驶的火车、倒退的树木，都会兴奋大喊。火车上其他的乘存都感觉这个年轻人不正常，后来父亮透露儿子以前是个盲人，这是他人生中第一次看见外面的事物。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：火车站里的每个人都在等火车。A. waiting for等待；B. picking up捡起；C. leaving for前往；D. putting up张贴。根据“Soon the announcement about the ____2____ of the train was made.”可知，火车到站的通知发出了，所以大家都在等火车。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久火车到站的通知就发出了。A. timetable时间表；B. journey旅程；C. symbol象征；D. arrival到达。根据“The group of friends ran to get their seats____3____ anyone could get into the train.”这群朋友帮着抢到了座位，且由后文大家都上车可知,站内发出了火车到站的通知。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他人上车之前，这群朋友跑去抢座位。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. as因为。根据“The group of friends ran to get their seats”可知，这群朋友是在其他人上车之前跑去抢座位。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人带着一个小男孩跑过来赶火车，就坐在他们那群朋友的旁边。A. release发行；B. highlight强调；C. ensure保证；D. catch抓住；赶车。根据“and sat right next to the friends’ group.”可知，老人带着男孩跑过来赶火车。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车开动了。 A. stop停止；B. move移动；C. escape逃跑；D. postpone推迟。根据“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving ____8____.”可知，火车开动了。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩看到所有的一切都很惊讶。A. generous慷慨的；B. unique独特的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great _____10_____and tons of surprise.”就像一个孩子,他看着每一件事都充满了兴奋和惊讶。可知这个男孩对一切都感到很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他父亲大喊道。 A. laughed大笑；B. shouted大喊；C. pointed指；D. looked看。根据“As the train stopped moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫),”火车开始移动快小伙子再次尖叫，可知此处他向父亲大喊。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，火车在开，东西都在向后移动。A. beyond超越；B. forwards向前；C. backwards向后；D. beneath在……下面。根据“the train is moving”和常识可知，火车开的时候，东西都在向后移动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，树是绿色的且跑得很快。A. play玩；B. climb爬；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving ____8____.”可知，火车在动，东西在倒着动。可知树也在向后移动(跑)。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就像一个孩子一样，带着极大的兴奋和无数的惊喜看着这一切。A. courage勇气；B. energy精力；C. fear害怕；D. excitement激动。根据“The young boy was so ____6____ to see everything.”看到这一切，年轻的男孩感到很惊喜，可知男孩看到这些事物,充满了兴奋和惊喜,故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲给他买了苹果。A. removed消除；B. donated捐赠；C. represented代表；D. bought买。根据“A fruit seller passed. The young boy asked his dad. “I want to eat apples.””可知，水果商走过，且儿子想吃苹果，所以父亲给儿子买了苹果。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，苹果的味道不像它看起来那么吸引人。 A. cruel残忍的；B. appealing有吸引力的；引起兴趣的；C. formal正式的； D. awkward尴尬的。根据“I love his color,”可知，苹果的味道没有想象的那么吸引人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人观察了这个男孩的各个方面，然后问他的父亲：“这个男孩有什么问题吗?”A. aspects方面；B. habits习惯；C. strategies策略；D. functions功能。根据“Is this the boy having any problems?”可知，这群人一直的在观察男孩的各个方面(怪异的举止)。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么他的行为如此不同?A. differently不同地；B. professionally专业地；C. definitely肯定地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“He ____7____ at his father. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving ____8____.””及“Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great _____10_____and tons of surprise.”可知，这个男孩的表现和小孩子一样,即和他的年龄段的年轻人的表现很不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人群里的一个朋友取笑他，并喊道：“我想他的儿子疯了。”A. made an impact on对……产生影响；B. made fun of取笑；C. made room for为……腾空间；D. made a difference to对……产生影响。根据““his son is _____16_____, I think.”可知，人群中有人取笑这个男孩。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群里的一个朋友取笑他，并喊道：“我想他的儿子疯了。”A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. helpless无助的；D. mad疯狂的。根据“A friend from the group _____15_____ him and shouted,”可知，一个朋友取笑他，说他的孩子疯了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答说。A. absence缺席；B. disappointment失望；C. patience耐心；D. treatment治疗。根据“my son was born _____18_____. Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the _____19_____. He is seeing several different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这位父亲耐心地向这群人解释。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子生来就是盲人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. addicted沉溺于的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. blind瞎的。根据“Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the _____19_____. He is seeing several different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这位男孩生来就失明。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几天前，他做了一次手术，视力恢复了。A. sight视力；B. health健康；C. strength力量；D. mind想法。根据“He is seeing several different things in his life for the first time.”可知，手术成功，男孩的视力恢复了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的朋友们安静了下来，并向父子俩道了歉。A. concerned担忧的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy高兴的； D. grateful感激的。根据“and apologized to the father and his son.”可知，这些年轻的朋友们得知男孩行为奇怪的原因惊讶得哑口无言,变得很安静。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house. 1. Hope with Every Step 5K Race It will be held on Saturday, October 3 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www.atcp.org for more information. 2. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always. “We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.” 3. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10:00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate! 4. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival It will take place on Saturday, October 10. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net. 36. Which is one of the purposes of Activity 1? A. To raise money. B. To explore nature. C. To advertise a school. D. To start an organization. 37. Which activity helps inspire teenagers to work hard? A. Hope with Every Step 5K Race. B. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival. C. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party. D. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church. 38. If you enjoy watching films, you can choose to attend________. A. Activities 1&4 B. Activities 2&3 C. Activities 2&4 D. Activities 1&33 39. What is the similarity between Activity 3 and Activity 4? A. They are both held every year. B. They can both entertain kids. C. They both need people to sign up online. D. They both provide a chance to taste food. 40. Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held? A. At Taglienti Field. B. On 194 Whittier Road. C. In Wilton Free Public Library. D. In the Front Street Neighborhood. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了十月份的四项活动。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动1的“This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers.(这项活动是为了纪念13岁的乔希·布罗库和10岁的妹妹布鲁克·布罗库，他们都患有一种罕见的影响儿童的疾病。从这次活动中筹集的所有资金都将捐给A-T儿童项目，这是一个为医学研究和健康中心筹集资金的非营利组织)”可知，活动1的目的之一是筹集资金。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动2的“Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always, ‘We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.’(球教练鲍勃·拉杜瑟的信念是“永远”，我们不指望你演奏得完美。但要付出完美的努力)”可知，要一直付出努力，所以有助于激励青少年努力工作的活动是“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动2“A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church”的“It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record.(它将于10月7日下午7点在法明顿惠蒂尔路194号放映。电影《当比赛高高在上》讲述了德拉萨尔斯巴达高中足球队创造151场连胜的真实故事记录)”中的“the movie”为关键词，再根据活动4 “The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival”的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可知，如果你喜欢看电影，可以选择活动2和活动4。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动3的“There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids.(将有历史展览，有趣的书籍主题食品，面部绘画，游戏和儿童礼物)”以及活动4的“There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts.(会有各种家庭活动，包括电影、狗狗表演和儿童礼物)”可推知，活动3和活动4之间的相似在于，他们都能娱乐孩子。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动4“The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival(第四届南瓜节)”中的“All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood.(所有活动将在前街附近举行)”可知，第四届南瓜节将在前街附近举办。故选D。 B Dwayne sat staring at the peeling(剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life. Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income, there wasn’t much to choose from. “I’m hungry,” said eight-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?” Holding his brother around the waist, Dwayne responded, “I’ve got my famous bean and rice casserole(砂锅菜). Want to help?” “I want to help. too!” cried Jesse. Shortly after 7: 00 pm, Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard. “Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked.. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her. After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition. “Son, what are you writing?” “Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?” “It’s about our life,” said Dwayne. Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family. “Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said. “I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.” Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.” 41. The description of the apartment in the first paragraph is to show________. A. there were three children in the family B. Dwayne’s neighbours were unfriendly C. Dwayne’s family were living a poor life D. Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition 42. Which of the following best describes Dwayne? A. Selfish. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Confident. 43. Why did Dwayne’s mother apologize to him? A. She had no time to help with his homework. B. She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids. C. She thought his composition needed improving. D. She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life. 44. What’s the message of the story? A. It’s no use apologizing. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Learn to appreciate what we have. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。 Dwayne一家尽管生活艰辛，但却充满了爱，这是千金不换的幸福。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dwayne sat staring at the peeling(剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below.(Dwayne和两个弟弟住在一个又小又乱的房间里，他坐在那里盯着墙上剥落的油漆。透过公寓的墙壁，他可以听到邻居家新生儿的哭声和楼下汽车里传来的音乐争得不可开交。)”可推断，Dwayne一家过着贫困的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Dwayne照顾弟弟们，帮助为工作所累的妈妈分担家务并抚慰她的悲伤情绪，可以看出他个懂事又很有爱心的人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family. (她想了想她希望能为家人提供的所有东西。)”和倒数第三段““Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said.(“Dwayne，我很遗憾你的生活中没有什么，”他妈妈说。)”可知， Dwayne的母亲为不能给他更好的生活而感到难过。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.( 我不会用世界上所有的钱来交换我们现在的一切。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Dwayne一家尽管生活艰辛，但却充满了爱，这是千金不换的幸福。所以“Learn to appreciate what we have.(学会珍惜我们所拥有的。)”符合文章主题。故选C。 C Those days of sucking (吮吸) up the sides of your rapidly melting (融化) ice cream may soon be over. Researchers have discovered a natural protein that could be added to everyone’s favorite summertime snack to keep it solid for longer, according to a press release from the University of Edinburg in Scotland. Most people know that, at its most basic, ice cream is made of milk and sugar. But it has other ingredients that give it a solid consistency (黏稠度) — a fat (often oil), air bubbles, and ice crystals. The protein that the researchers discovered, called BsIA, coats all three of them to slow down the rate at which the ice melts and the air escapes. In one study of the protein, published earlier this year, the researchers call BsIA a “raincoat” that can act as a film to keep everything inside it for just a little longer. That same quality prevents big pieces of ice crystals from forming, which can happen if you leave ice cream in the fridge for too long. BsIA is found in bacteria called Bacillus subtilis that is common in soil, and is already present in some foods. So adding the protein to ice cream wouldn’t bring the same sorts of long-term health concerns as would artificial ingredients (人造添加剂). The researchers note that producers could also add BsIA to ice cream to reduce their fat and sugar content. Though the researchers have published two papers about BsIA and have tested it in the lab, they are staying quiet on the most recent data they collected, as the Washington Post notes. Importantly, the researchers make no mention about how the new ingredient might affect ice cream’s taste or how much we might enjoy eating it. What’s the good of long-lasting ice cream if you don’t even like it? But it might not be too long before you can try it out for yourself; ice cream with BsIA might be available within three to five years. 45. According to the passage, what is BsIA? A. A group of ice crystals. B. A sort of natural protein. C. A kind of man-made bacteria. D. A type of artificial film. 46. What does the underlined word “coats” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covers. B. Produces. C. Melts. D. Changes 47. Which is true about BsIA? A. It exists widely in food. B. It has the same function as sugar. C. It can speed up the freezing of ice crystals. D. It can slow down the melting rate of ice cream. 48. What is the disadvantage of artificial ingredients? A. They can add extra flavor to food. B. They are more costly than BsIA. C. They may do harm to people’s health. D. They can’t be mass-produced like BsIA. 49. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There is still uncertainty in BsIA. B. BsIA faces an unpromising future. C. BsIA won’t affect the taste of ice cream. D. Everyone likes the ice cream with BsIA. 50. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A diary. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现了一种蛋白质，能让冰淇淋不再轻易“流泪”。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers have discovered a natural protein that could be added to everyone’s favorite summertime snack to keep it solid for longer, according to a press release from the University of Edinburg in Scotland.(据苏格兰爱丁堡大学的一份新闻稿称，研究人员发现，在人们最喜欢的夏季零食中添加一种天然蛋白质，可以让零食保持更久的固态)”和第三段“BsIA is found in bacteria called Bacillus subtilis that is common in soil, and is already present in some foods.( BsIA存在于土壤中常见的枯草芽孢杆菌中，已经存在于一些食物中)”可知，BsIA是一种天然蛋白。故选B。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“In one study of the protein, published earlier this year, the researchers call BsIA a “raincoat” that can act as a film to keep everything inside it for just a little longer. That same quality prevents big pieces of ice crystals from forming, which can happen if you leave ice cream in the fridge for too long.(在今年早些时候发表的一项关于这种蛋白质的研究中，研究人员称BsIA是一件“雨衣”，它可以充当一层薄膜，把所有东西都留在里面稍微长一点时间。同样的质量可以防止大块冰晶的形成，如果你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里太长时间就会出现冰晶)” 可知，BsIA的蛋白质覆盖在这三种冰的表面，以减缓冰融化和空气逸出的速度。所以coats为“覆盖”之意。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The protein that the researchers discovered, called BsIA, coats all three of them to slow down the rate at which the ice melts and the air escapes.(研究人员发现的一种名为BsIA的蛋白质覆盖在这三种冰的表面，以减缓冰融化和空气逸出的速度)”可知，BsIA可以减缓冰淇淋的融化速度。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So adding the protein to ice cream wouldn’t bring the same sorts of long-term health concerns as would artificial ingredients (人造添加剂). (因此，向冰淇淋中添加蛋白质不会像人工成分那样带来长期的健康问题)”可知，人造添加剂的缺点是可能对人们的健康有害。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Though the researchers have published two papers about BsIA and have tested it in the lab, they are staying quiet on the most recent data they collected, as the Washington Post notes. Importantly, the researchers make no mention about how the new ingredient might affect ice cream’s taste or how much we might enjoy eating it. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，尽管研究人员已经发表了两篇关于BsIA的论文，并在实验室中对其进行了测试，但他们对收集到的最新数据保持沉默。重要的是，研究人员并没有提到这种新成分会如何影响冰淇淋的味道，也没有提到我们会有多喜欢吃它)”和"But it might not be too long before you can try it out for易错 yourself; ice cream with BsIA might be available within three to five years."(但是你自己去试验之后不久，带有BsIA 的冰淇淋很可能在3-5年之内是可以买到的）可知，研究人员对收集到的BsIA的最新数据保持沉默，没有提到这种新成分会如何影响冰淇淋的味道，但并不意味着没有影响，故易错选项C选项错误。由最后一句话可知，作者的叙述对于带有BsIA 的冰淇淋很有信心，与之前的观点（添加人造添加剂会对人造成危害）相反，由此推知， BsIA仍存在不确定性。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍科学家们发现了一种蛋白质，能让冰淇淋不再轻易“流泪”。所以本文是一篇科普说明文，最有可能选自一本杂志。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. Eating out is time-saving; m_________, it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】moreover##oreover 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：外出就餐节省时间；此外，这与传统的丧失无关。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词moreover，表示“此外”之意。故填moreover。 52. To reduce students’ pressure, e_________ measures have been taken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了减轻学生的压力，已经采取了有效的措施。根据首字母e可知，本空用形容词effective“有效的”，修饰measures，作前置定语。故填effective。 53. The o________ story is slightly different from what is shown in the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原著故事与电影略有不同。空处作修饰story的定语，结合“what is shown in the movie”和首字母提示可推知，形容词original“起初的，原先的”符合题意，original story表示“原著故事”。故填original。 54. Mei Lanfang is regarded as one of the best-known artists because he made great c________ to the development of Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：梅兰芳被认为是最著名的艺术家之一，因为他对京剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。空处作made的宾语，结合“to the development of Peking Opera”和首字母提示可推知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词contribution应用复数形式，构成短语make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 55. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students i_________ without others’ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independently##ndependently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教授发现这个项目是学生们独立完成的，没有别人的帮助。空处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词independently，表示“独立地”之意。故填independently。 56. Hearing the news, Ben applied for the job without _________ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，本毫不犹豫地申请了这份工作。“犹豫”应用名词hesitation，不可数，作without的宾语，短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 57. It was said that all the enemies had been _________ (移走) from the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说所有的敌人都已被从这个国家赶走了。“移走”应用动词remove，根据“had been”可知，remove和主语all the enemies之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填removed。 58. Their main _________ (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要担心的是没有收到足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知用名词concern，作主语。故填concern。 59. Last year, the old couple _________ (捐献) more than 500 books to the children in the rural area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，这对老夫妇向农村地区的孩子们捐赠了五百多本书。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“捐献”应用donate，在本句中作谓语，且由Last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填donated。 60. The new teacher made a _________ (简短的) introduction of herself at the beginning of her first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新老师在第一堂课开始时作了简短的自我介绍。“简短的”为形容词“brief”，作定语修饰名词introduction。故填brief。 第二节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. “I’m retired, but an artist never retires,” Anneke said. “The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作)too.” She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.”“You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,” she explained. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. “Tm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again,” Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey. 61. What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words) 62. According to Para. 2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words) 63. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 64. Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 4(1 word) 65. What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 【答案】61. Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others. Or: Taking Udemycourses and teaching animation. 62. To make professional products and express themselves. Or: To accomplish/complete professional and unique works. Or: To achieve their goals/what they dream of. 63. Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works. 64. Develop. 65. To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. (她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。)”以及她所说的话“I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation too. (我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重新工作真是太棒了。我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感。)”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画。故答案为Gaining new knowledge and sharing it with others. Or: Taking Udemycourses and teaching animation. 【62题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is ‘to get the tools to the people.’‘You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,’ she explained.(她教Udemy的动机是‘把工具带给人们’。她解释说：‘你可以走很长一段路，让事情看起来很专业，但仍然有自己的声音。’)”可以推知，她希望学生制作动画有专业性，同时要表达自己的思想，有自己的特色，实现自己的梦想。故答案为To make professional products and express themselves. Or: To accomplish/complete professional and unique works. Or: To achieve their goals/what they dream of. 【63题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. (Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情。通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。更让她感到自豪的是，他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品。)”可知，第3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品。故答案为Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works. 【64题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词句后文“Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. (例如，祖父母可以学习使用GoAnimate和他们的孙辈们一起制作动画。)”举例说明了Anneke主张让老年人和孙辈们一起制作动画，再根据划线词语“She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, tocultivatetheir curiosity for life. (她鼓励所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，cultivate他们对生活的好奇心。)”可知，Anneke鼓励老年人，培养发展他们的好奇心。从而推知划线词语cultivate应为“培养；发展”的意思。故答案为Develop. 【65题详解】 考查读后表达。通读全文，以Anneke Camstra的榜样，我建议应该让老年人学习使用社交媒体，因为它使老年人能更好的了解外面的世界。故答案为To learn to use social media, because it allows them to get to know the outside world better. 第二节：书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李津。你校正在开展书香校园（Scholarly campus）活动，请你结合自身经历在校报发表文章（Let’s read），鼓励同学参加阅读活动。 1. 读书的好处； 2. 你的经历； 3. 推荐同学阅读的书的类型（biography, autobiography, detective stories, science fiction等）； 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s Read As the chairman of the Student Union, I am appealing to you to join in our Scholarly Campus activity. Reading, a bridge connecting us to wisdom, brings numerous benefits. Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our minds. Books are my best companions. I have benefited a lot. Time permitting, I spend hours reading every weekend. Having read many biographies, I have been greatly inspired by great figures’ life stories. I strongly recommend biographies and detective stories. The former, from which we can draw inspiration, helps us learn from successful people; the latter trains our logical thinking. Let’s embrace reading! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会主席李津的身份，在校报发表题为“Let’s Read”的文章，结合自身阅读经历鼓励同学参加“书香校园”活动，内容包括读书的好处、个人经历以及推荐书目类型。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：appeal→call on/urge/advocate 大量的：numerous→a great many/countless/a large number of 开阔：broaden→expand/widen/extend 激励：inspire→encourage/motivate/stimulate 推荐：recommend→suggest/advise/propose 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Books are my best companions. I have benefited a lot. 拓展句：Books being my best companions, I have benefited a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our minds. (运用了部分倒装结构，not only 置于句首时，其所在的句子需使用部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Having read many biographies, I have been greatly inspired by great figures’ life stories. (运用了现在分词完成式作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中学习质量监测 高一英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter join a swimming club? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At the Ocean Park. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Amy always keeps her word. B. Amy doesn’t really want to come. C. Amy always fails to keep her promise. 5. What happened to John? A. His car didn’t break down. B. He died in the car accident. C. He survived the car accident. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Cream. B. White. C. Blue. 9. How often does the man wash his car? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What department does the man work in? A. The human resources department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department. 11. What does the man say about the work in the new company? A. It is done in teams. B. It is done by oneself. C. It is done all by machines. 12. What does the man think about his new boss? A. He is difficult to get along with. B. He treats everyone with respect. C. He doesn’t care about his employees. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. In which season did the man visit Japan? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What is the man’s view on Tokyo? A. It is small and less crowded. B. It is exciting but not very pretty. C. It is full of beautiful buildings. 15. What did the man find attractive about Kyoto? A. The modern architecture. B. The old palace and the affordability. C. The beautiful temples and gardens. 第二部分：语言知识与运用 （共三节，满分65分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Good morning, Grand Hotel, —Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. — ________. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service. 2. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in response to the smog. A. shall B. will C. need D. may 3. He kept his voice low ________ the secret leaks. A. now that B. so that C. in case D. in turn 4. ________ to sunlight will do harm to the skin, analysis from a recent research says. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. To expose 5. Entering the yard, I found it ________with lots of ________leaves. A. covering; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; fallen D. covered; falling 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year. A. carrying out B. carry out C. to carry out D. carried out 7. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 8. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well. A. worked out B. broke out C. turned up D. carried on 9. ________the problems they’ve faced, they are happy with the life they lead. A. In terms of B. Regardless of C. Rather than D. So long as 10. ________to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough. A. Absorbed B. Buried C. Devoted D. Contributed 11. Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________. A. absolutely B. dramatically C. fortunately D. originally 12. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 13. The young students in the community are so ________ that they are willing to practice every day. A. optimistic B. energetic C. concerned D. severe 14. The WWII Victory Parade in Beijing was both a solemn ______________ of the China’s past suffering and celebration of its accomplishment. A. declaration B. protest C. revenge D. reminder 15. —I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Good for you C. Never mind D. Leave it alone 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a sunny day. Everyone in the railway station was ____16____ the train. Among the crowd. there was a group of friends， who were on vacation. Soon the announcement about the ____17____ of the train was made. The group of friends ran to get their seats____18____ anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy came running to ____19____ the train and sat right next to the friends’ group. The train started to ____20____. The young boy was so ____21____ to see everything. He ____22____ at his father. “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving ____23____.” His father smiled and nodded his head. As the train stopped moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the trees are green in color and____24____very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great ______25______and tons of surprise. A fruit seller passed. The young boy asked his dad. “I want to eat apples.” His father ______26______ him apples. “Oh, the apple doesn’t taste so ______27______ as it looks. I love his color,” he said. The group was watching all the ______28______ of this boy and asked his father, “Is this the boy having any problems? Why is he behaving very ______29______ ? A friend from the group ______30______ him and shouted, “his son is ______31______, I think.” The father of the young boy, with ______32______, replied, “my son was born ______33______. Only a few days ago he had an operation and got the ______34______. He is seeing several different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very ______35______ and apologized to the father and his son. 16. A. waiting for B. picking up C. leaving for D. putting up 17. A. timetable B. journey C. symbol D. arrival 18. A. after B. before C. when D. as 19. A. release B. highlight C. ensure D. catch 20. A. stop B. move C. escape D. postpone 21. A. generous B. unique C. amazed D. upset 22. A. laughed B. shouted C. pointed D. looked 23. A. beyond B. forwards C. backwards D. beneath 24. A. play B. climb C. run D. walk 25. A. courage B. energy C. fear D. excitement 26. A. removed B. donated C. represented D. bought 27. A. cruel B. appealing C. formal D. awkward 28. A. aspects B. habits C. strategies D. functions 29. A. differently B. professionally C. definitely D. independently 30. A. made an impact on B. made fun of C. made room for D. made a difference to 31. A. scared B. satisfied C. helpless D. mad 32. A. absence B. disappointment C. patience D. treatment 33. A. familiar B. addicted C. romantic D. blind 34. A. sight B. health C. strength D. mind 35. A. concerned B. quiet C. happy D. grateful 第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four activities in October. Go and get yourself out of your house. 1. Hope with Every Step 5K Race It will be held on Saturday, October 3 at Taglienti Field on the Spruce Mountain High School campus. This event is held in honor of Josh Brochu, 13 and his sister Brook Brochu, 10, both of whom have a rare disease that affects children. All the money collected from the event will go to the A-T Childrens’ Project, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization which raises money for medical research and health centers. Visit www.atcp.org for more information. 2. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church It will be shown at 7: 00 pm on October on 194 Whittier Road in Farmington. The movie When the Game Stands Tall tells the true story of the De La Salle Spartans High School football team, which set 151-game winning streak (连胜) record. Football coach Bob Ladouceur’s belief was always. “We don’t expect you to play perfectly. but to give a perfect effort.” 3. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party The library is turning 100 years old! All are welcome to attend the party celebrating 100 years of the beautiful library building. From 10:00 am to 1: 00 pm on October 3, families are welcome to come to the library for some food and fun! There will be historical displays, fun book-themed food, face painting, and games and presents for kids. Please come and celebrate! 4. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival It will take place on Saturday, October 10. There will be various family activities, including movies, dog shows and children’s gifts. All events will take place in the Front Street Neighborhood. For more information, please visit the website: farmingtonpumpkinfestival.net. 36. Which is one of the purposes of Activity 1? A. To raise money. B. To explore nature. C. To advertise a school. D. To start an organization. 37. Which activity helps inspire teenagers to work hard? A. Hope with Every Step 5K Race. B. The Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival. C. Wilton Free Public Library’s Birthday Party. D. A Free Movie Supported by Farmington Baptist Church. 38. If you enjoy watching films, you can choose to attend________. A. Activities 1&4 B. Activities 2&3 C. Activities 2&4 D. Activities 1&33 39. What is the similarity between Activity 3 and Activity 4? A. They are both held every year. B. They can both entertain kids. C. They both need people to sign up online. D. They both provide a chance to taste food. 40. Where will the Fourth Annual Pumpkin Festival be held? A. At Taglienti Field. B. On 194 Whittier Road. C. In Wilton Free Public Library. D. In the Front Street Neighborhood. B Dwayne sat staring at the peeling(剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life. Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income, there wasn’t much to choose from. “I’m hungry,” said eight-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?” Holding his brother around the waist, Dwayne responded, “I’ve got my famous bean and rice casserole(砂锅菜). Want to help?” “I want to help. too!” cried Jesse. Shortly after 7: 00 pm, Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard. “Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked.. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her. After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition. “Son, what are you writing?” “Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?” “It’s about our life,” said Dwayne. Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family. “Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said. “I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.” Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.” 41. The description of the apartment in the first paragraph is to show________. A. there were three children in the family B. Dwayne’s neighbours were unfriendly C. Dwayne’s family were living a poor life D. Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition 42. Which of the following best describes Dwayne? A. Selfish. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Confident. 43. Why did Dwayne’s mother apologize to him? A. She had no time to help with his homework. B. She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids. C. She thought his composition needed improving. D. She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life. 44. What’s the message of the story? A. It’s no use apologizing. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Learn to appreciate what we have. D. God helps those who help themselves. C Those days of sucking (吮吸) up the sides of your rapidly melting (融化) ice cream may soon be over. Researchers have discovered a natural protein that could be added to everyone’s favorite summertime snack to keep it solid for longer, according to a press release from the University of Edinburg in Scotland. Most people know that, at its most basic, ice cream is made of milk and sugar. But it has other ingredients that give it a solid consistency (黏稠度) — a fat (often oil), air bubbles, and ice crystals. The protein that the researchers discovered, called BsIA, coats all three of them to slow down the rate at which the ice melts and the air escapes. In one study of the protein, published earlier this year, the researchers call BsIA a “raincoat” that can act as a film to keep everything inside it for just a little longer. That same quality prevents big pieces of ice crystals from forming, which can happen if you leave ice cream in the fridge for too long. BsIA is found in bacteria called Bacillus subtilis that is common in soil, and is already present in some foods. So adding the protein to ice cream wouldn’t bring the same sorts of long-term health concerns as would artificial ingredients (人造添加剂). The researchers note that producers could also add BsIA to ice cream to reduce their fat and sugar content. Though the researchers have published two papers about BsIA and have tested it in the lab, they are staying quiet on the most recent data they collected, as the Washington Post notes. Importantly, the researchers make no mention about how the new ingredient might affect ice cream’s taste or how much we might enjoy eating it. What’s the good of long-lasting ice cream if you don’t even like it? But it might not be too long before you can try it out for yourself; ice cream with BsIA might be available within three to five years. 45. According to the passage, what is BsIA? A. A group of ice crystals. B. A sort of natural protein. C. A kind of man-made bacteria. D. A type of artificial film. 46. What does the underlined word “coats” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Covers. B. Produces. C. Melts. D. Changes 47. Which is true about BsIA? A. It exists widely in food. B. It has the same function as sugar. C. It can speed up the freezing of ice crystals. D. It can slow down the melting rate of ice cream. 48. What is the disadvantage of artificial ingredients? A. They can add extra flavor to food. B. They are more costly than BsIA. C. They may do harm to people’s health. D. They can’t be mass-produced like BsIA. 49. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. There is still uncertainty in BsIA. B. BsIA faces an unpromising future. C. BsIA won’t affect the taste of ice cream. D. Everyone likes the ice cream with BsIA. 50. Where is this text most likely from? A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A diary. 第Ⅱ卷 （共40分） 第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. Eating out is time-saving; m_________, it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. To reduce students’ pressure, e_________ measures have been taken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The o________ story is slightly different from what is shown in the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Mei Lanfang is regarded as one of the best-known artists because he made great c________ to the development of Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students i_________ without others’ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Hearing the news, Ben applied for the job without _________ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It was said that all the enemies had been _________ (移走) from the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Their main _________ (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Last year, the old couple _________ (捐献) more than 500 books to the children in the rural area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The new teacher made a _________ (简短的) introduction of herself at the beginning of her first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching. She loves the experience of gaining new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. “I’m retired, but an artist never retires,” Anneke said. “The last few years on the internet have been a great joy for me. I’ve taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again. I find just as much satisfaction in teaching animation(动画制作)too.” She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accomplish on their own using animation software, such as GoAnimate and PowToon. Her motivation for teaching on Udemy is “to get the tools to the people.”“You can go such a long way to make things that look professional but still have your own voice,” she explained. Most of Anneke’s students start out thinking they’re not creative and can’t draw. Anneke understands how fear can get in the way of so many things people dream of doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear. Anneke loves the impact she has on her students. What makes her more proud of them is that they have gone from their first animation to creating their own works. She encourages people of all ages, especially older people, to cultivate their curiosity for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use GoAnimate and make animations together with their grandkids. “Tm an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again,” Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey. 61. What does Anneke enjoy doing after her retirement? (no more than 10 words) 62. According to Para. 2, what does Anneke expect her students to do with animation software? (no more than 10 words) 63. What is the main idea of Para. 3? (no more than 15 words) 64. Please explain the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 4(1 word) 65. What do you suggest old people learn to do? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李津。你校正在开展书香校园（Scholarly campus）活动，请你结合自身经历在校报发表文章（Let’s read），鼓励同学参加阅读活动。 1. 读书的好处； 2. 你的经历； 3. 推荐同学阅读的书的类型（biography, autobiography, detective stories, science fiction等）； 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $