专题 04 重点语法专项（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（人教新起点）

**基本信息** 以“语法装备包”系统整合核心语法考点，通过三级闯关实现从基础应用到综合表达的进阶训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法装备包|5大核心装备|用“时空望远镜”等生活化比喻提炼时态、建议等语法结构与关键词|从核心语法概念（时态/情态动词等）到规则梳理，构建基础认知| |Level 1|20题（变形/连线）|单词变形强化时态变化，句子连线训练问答匹配|基础语法点直接应用，夯实结构记忆| |Level 2|20题（找错/选择）|聚焦时态混用、主谓一致等易错点，情景选择强化语境理解|从单一结构到语境辨析，提升语法准确性| |Level 3|20题（排序/翻译/写作）|逻辑排序训练语篇组织，翻译写作实现综合输出|从语法规则到语用表达，培养综合语言运用能力|

专题04 重点语法专项（暑期英语大闯关） 温故知新·趣味进阶 第一部分：语法装备包 (Grammar Gear Pack) 在开始闯关前，请快速激活你的 “语法能量”。我们将五大核心考点转化为简单的使用说明书，助你轻松应对挑战。 装备一：时空望远镜（Tenses Review） 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作， 结构：主语 +动词用过去式（规则 + ed / 不规则：go→went, swim→swam）。 关键词：yesterday, last weekend, last summer, last trip。 一般将来时 be going to：表示计划、打算， 结构：主语 + am/is/are+going to + 动词原形。 关键词：tomorrow, next week, this weekend。 装备二：建议指南针（Advice Guide） should / shouldn’t：表示建议 / 禁止，后面一律接动词原形。 should（应该） shouldn’t（不应该） 装备三：心愿魔法棒（Wishes & Wants） would like to：表示 “想要做某事”，结构：would like to + 动词原形。 装备四：疑问探测器（Question Words） Where 何地；What 何事；When 何时；How 如何；Who 谁。 第二部分：闯关游戏 Level 1: 基础营地 (Basic Camp) 目标：夯实基础，快速反应。（共 20 题，每题 1 分） 即刻闯关(Challenging) I. 单词变形记（Word Transformation） 根据括号提示，写出单词正确形式。 1. Look! The bird ________ (fly). Let’s watch it. 2. Last Saturday, I ________ (go) boating and ________ (take) many photos. 3. My sister usually ________ (dance) after school, but yesterday she ________ (sing). 4. There ________ (be) a book and three pens on the desk. 5. You are ill. You ________ (should) stay in bed. 6. They ________ (not watch) TV last night. 7. ________ (do) you go to the park last weekend? 8. We ________ (be) going to have a party tomorrow. 9. He often ________ (wash) clothes, but he ________ (clean) the window yesterday. 10. There ________ (be) some juice in the bottle. II. 句子连连看（Sentence Matching） 将问句与答语连线。 11. What are you going to do this Sunday? A. Yes, I did. 12. Did you visit your friends yesterday? B. I’m going to row a boat. 13. Where is the park? C. No, you shouldn’t. 14. How often do you exercise? D. It’s next to the zoo. 15. Are there any trees in the garden? E. Three times a week. 16. What did you do last summer? F. I went to the Stone Forest. 17. Will you go to Beijing next month? G. Yes, I will. 18. Should I eat too much ice cream? H. Yes, there are. 19. Where were you yesterday? I. I was at home. 20. Is she going to climb a hill? J. Yes, she is. Level 2: 提升峡谷 (Improvement Canyon) 目标：辨析易错点，理解语境。（共 20 题，每题 2 分） 即刻闯关(Challenging) III. 火眼金睛找错误（Find the Mistake） 找出错误并改正。 1. I will going to buy a gift tomorrow. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 2. He didn’t saw a film last night. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 3. There is some oranges on the table. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 4. You should eats more fruit every day. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 5. My mother always cook dinner for us. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 6. They are go to have a picnic this weekend. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 7. Did you cleaned your room yesterday? 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 8. There are a dog and two cats under the tree. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 9. You shouldn’t to play on the street. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ 10. She sometimes go to the library on Sundays. 错误: ______ 改正: ______ IV. 情景选择器（Context Choice） 11. —It’s sunny. We ______ go to the park. —Great! A. is going to B. are going to C. going to 12. —______ you ______ to the cinema last night? —No, I stayed at home. A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Did; went 13. The supermarket is ______ the school and the hospital. A. between B. next to C. across from 14. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 15. My brother ______ eats junk food. He likes healthy food. A. always B. often C. never 16. —What ______ you do last Children’s Day? —I ______ a party. A. did; had B. do; have C. did; have 17. There ______ any water in the cup. Please get some. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is 18. Look at the black clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. won’t C. don’t 19. My father ______ fishing every weekend. A. like B. likes C. liked 20. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in July. A. What B. When C. Where Level 3: 拓展巅峰 (Expansion Peak) 目标：综合应用，创意表达（共 20 题，每题 2 分），含排序、翻译、填空、写作。 即刻闯关(Challenging) V. 逻辑排序员（Logical Ordering） Group 1（1–5） A. That’s wonderful! When are you going? B. Hi, Tom! What’s your plan for the summer holiday? C. I’m going to Hangzhou with my family. D. Next Friday. We are going to see the West Lake. E. Have a good time! 1-5. 正确顺序：___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ Group 2（6–10） A. Yes, I did. I planted trees and watered flowers. B. Did you have a busy weekend? C. What did you do on Sunday afternoon? D. I climbed a hill with my friends. E. You’re really helpful! 6-10. 正确顺序：___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ VI. 小小翻译官（Translation Challenge） 11.昨天我在公园看到了很多漂亮的花。(see, beautiful flowers) I ________ many ________ ________ in the park yesterday. 12.书店在邮局旁边，里面有很多有趣的书。(next to, interesting books) The bookstore is ________ ________ the post office. There ________ ________ ________ in it. 13.你应该每天早睡，不应该熬夜。(go to bed early, stay up late) You ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. You ________ ________ ________ ________. 14.我妈妈经常周末做家务，但她上周去购物了。(often, do chores, last week, go shopping) My mother ________ ________ ________ on weekends, but she ________ ________ last week. 15.明天我们要去爬山并拍照。(climb a hill, take photos) We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 16.这里没有桌子，但是有一把椅子。(no desk, a chair) There is ________ ________ here, but there ________ ________ ________. 17.你不应该用脏手吃饭，这对健康不好。(eat with dirty hands, bad for health) You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. It’s ________ ________ your health. 18.去年中秋节你吃月饼了吗？(eat mooncakes, last Mid-Autumn Festival) ________ you ________ ________ ________ last Mid-Autumn Festival? 19.他总是帮助朋友，所以大家都喜欢他。(always, help friends) He ________ ________ his ________, so everyone likes him. 20.我想要去看望我的祖父母。(visit grandparents) I ________ ________ ________ ________ my ________ . VII. 创意微写作（Creative Writing） 假设你是Bill，从以下两个主题中任选一个，写至少 3–4 句话。 主题 A：Summer Plan（将来时） Where：Huangshan Who：with parents What：climb mountains, take photos, eat nice food 主题B：Last Weekend（过去时） Where：farm Who：with family What：feed animals, pick fruit, have a picnic 🏆 闯关奖励站 (Reward Station) 1.完成第一关（正确率≥80%）：观看一集英文动画，模仿并录制一句最有趣的台词。 2. 完成第二关（正确率≥80%）：用英语向父母介绍一个你想去的地方（至少3句话） 3. 完成第三关（正确率≥80%）：获得一张“免作业券”（需家长签字生效）。 4. 三关全部通关且总正确率≥90%。：制作一份精美的英文版“暑期旅行海报”，荣获班级“英语小达人”称号！ 第三部分：学习小贴士（tips） 暑期学习小贴士 (Summer Tips) 碎片化输入：利用早餐或乘车时间，听 5-10 分钟英语音频，熟悉语音语调。 情境化输出：每天对自己说 3 句英语，描述当下正在做的事（如：I am reading a book.）。 阅读伴随乐趣：：选择难度略低的读物，保证能读懂 80% 以上，轻松积累语感。 参考答案与解析 Level 1：基础营地 I. 单词变形记 is flying 2. went; took 3. dances; sang 4. is 5. should 6. didn’t watch 7. Did 8. are 9. washes; cleaned 10. is II. 句子连连看 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.E 15.H 16.F 17.G 18.C 19.I 20.J Level 2：提升峡谷 III. 火眼金睛找错误 1. will going → am going /will go 2. saw → see 3. is → are 4. eats → eat 5. cook → cooks 6. go → going 7. cleaned → clean 8. are → is 9. to play → play 10. go → goes IV. 情景选择器 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B Level 3：拓展巅峰 V. 逻辑排序员 1–5：B→C→A→D→E 6–10：B→A→C→D→E VI. 小小翻译官 11. saw; beautiful flowers 12. next to; are many interesting books 13. should go to bed early; shouldn’t stay up late 14. often does chores; went shopping 15. are going to climb a hill and take photos 16. no desk; is a chair 17. shouldn’t eat with dirty hands; bad for 18. Did; eat mooncakes 19. always helps; friends 20. would like to visit; grandparents VII. 创意微写作（参考范文） Option A：Hello, I am Bill. I am going to Huangshan with my parents this summer holiday. We are going to climb mountains and take many photos. We will eat nice food there. It will be wonderful! Option B：Last weekend, I went to a farm with my family. We fed lovely animals and picked fresh fruit. We had a picnic on the grass. We were very happy! 第2页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $