精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期5月阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本次考试形式为闭卷，试卷共4页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 2.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题，计75分) 一、听力(每题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did the girl like before 2. Which was the best part for the boy? 3. What is the book about? 4. How does Tina improve her English? 5. How many times has the woman visited Tian’anmen Square? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 6. What would the girl do if she had a lot of money? A. Buy a big house. B. Travel around the world. C. Buy clothes and jewels. 7. What’s the boy doing now? A. Cooking supper. B. Cleaning his bedroom. C. Playing a computer 8. How many books must one read in the Beading Challenge Club in one year? A. 5 books. B. 15 books. C. 20 books. 9. Who is the girl with a red hat? A. The girl’s sister B. The boy’s friend. C. A tour guide. 10. What does the man mean? A The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 第二部分“听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where will the boy’s class go? A. The Undersea World. B. The beach. C. The zoo. 12. How long will they stay there? A. For an hour. B. For four hours. C. For three hours. 听第一篇短文，回答下列小题。 Past and present Past Present Keep in touch with each other by sending 13 chat over the telephone or on the Internet In free time listen to the radio 14 Go to work or school by 15 take a bus or a car 13. A. letters B.postcards C. emails 14. A. watch TV B. search the Internet C. both A and B 15.A.bike B. bus C.train 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What is the article about? A. Western cultures. B. Table manners. C How to make Western friends. 17. What is the napkin(餐巾)used for? A. Cleaning your nose. B. Cleaning your face. C. Cleaning your hands or mouth. 18. Which is polite below A Stand on the chair. B. Put your arms on the table. C. Put your napkin on the table when you finish eating. 19.Where should you put bones? A. On the edge of the plate. B. On the edge of the table. C. On your napkin. 20. How should we take bread? A. With hands. B. With knives C. With a fork. 二、单项选择(每题1分，共5分) 1. —Simon has gone abroad to have ____________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ____________ unusual trip for him. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 2. Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A. have kept, have kept B. have kept, have borrowed C. borrowed, have borrowed D. borrowed, have kept 3. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am used to _______ at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 4. I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too brave D. too shy 5. —How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! —Me too. _________ A. Many hands make light work. B. East or West, home is best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 三、补全对话(每题1分，共5分) 口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Wei. I haven’t seen you these days. ____6____ B: I was ill. A: ____7____ What’s up? B: I got a fever and stayed in hospital for a week. A: ____8____ B: Much better. ____9____ A: You need to have a good rest at home. B: ____10____ A. But I still feel tired. B. What happened to you? C. I will. Thank you. D. How are you feeling now? E. I’m sorry to hear that. 四、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, ____13____ I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____14____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more ____15____ and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s ____16____ had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____17____ it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very ____18____ to see it again: the ____19____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She ____20____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____21____ .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be ____22____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, ____24____ or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you ____25____ it, you can enjoy your life better. 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. help B. trust C. find D. know 13. A. because B. but C. so D. or 14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 15. A. harmless B. similar C. special D. useless 16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 17. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint 18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 19. A. bag B. cut C. wound D. opening 20. A. even B. once C. really D. just 21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 22. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 24. A. donation B. disability C. charity D. fashion 25. A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class WHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 26. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A. Kids under 18. B. People older than 18. C. Middle school students. D. All the people. 27. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 28. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. B Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient (古代的) people make them? Ancient people used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China — it’s more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth (布料) into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. Now Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations.” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ________ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 29. People in modern China usually use ________ to make patterns on the clothes. A. machines B. tie-dye C. drawing pens D. paper 30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Anning in Guizhou is famous for tie-dye. B. Yang Cheng likes old skills of tie-dye better. C. It took Yang Cheng two months to finish two dresses. D. Yang Cheng teaches many people tie-dye. 31. Which of the sentences can we use to put in the ________? A. Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas. B. Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C. Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. D. Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing. C Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 32. The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A. killed B. lost C. caught D. freed 33. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Clever. D. Careless. 34. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. giving her a lot of money B. taking good care of her C. giving her a fishing boat D. working on her boat 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B. It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C. Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. (二) There’s a new art club, which started last week in my neighborhood. ____36____ I like them all, but I can’t join all the three at the same time. I have more interest in drawing, but I have never had the chance to learn it. So I made my own decision and expressed my strong wish to learn drawing to my parents. ____37____ However, my mother worried that learning to draw would get in the way of my study . ____38____ The first rule: I must finish my homework on time every day. The second rule: don’t talk back to my teacher. ____39____ The third rule: don’t give up. Because learning drawing is not an easy thing. At first, I felt the rules were boring. ____40____ I would follow the rules. I won’t regret joining the art club, and I must stick to it no matter how tiring it is. A. I have to get along well with my teacher. B. But later I found they were so important. C. There are three kinds of activities: drawing, singing and dancing. D. Finally my mother said she would agree if I followed the rules she made for me. E. I didn’t like these rules at all. F. My father said he would support me whatever my decision was. 第II卷非选择题(计45分) 六、词汇运用(每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 mistake, join, experience, teamwork, show an interest in, abroad, quiet, because of, never, they How time flies! It is two years since I began to study ____41____ on my student exchange program in America. I treasured (珍惜) that period of time because it was really an unforgettable ____42____. Now let me share it with you. At that time, I was a shy and ____43____ girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didn’t understand her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. ____44____ my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. I just hid behind my textbook and ____45____ said anything. Thanks to my classmate—Carl, who advised me ____46____ a study group. There were twelve members in it. They made me brave and confident. My teammates also helped me a lot. I practiced speaking English with ____47____ over and over again. Little by little, I ____48____ learning English. I had a few good English learning habits as well, such as asking questions bravely, learning from ____49____ and so on. I made progress in learning English. I became outgoing and active. Actually, it was the ____50____ that changed me. I will never forget that experience. (二) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After a____51____ in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to e____52____. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate f____53____ of food came up to him. She sat down across from him and told him h____54____ a cafeteria worked. “Start out at one e____55____” she said. “Just go along the line and pick what you w____56____. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to p____57____.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later. “L____58____ is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want if you want to pay the price in your life. You can even get success (成功), but you’ll never get it i____59____ you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it y____60____. 七、读写综合(共两大题，计25分) (一)阅读并回答问题 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices (片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We buy as much food as we can to show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, Russians love to swim. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 61. What did the writer look forward to doing when his friend invited him to a restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many kinds of food did the writer find after he arrived at the restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do we buy much food in, China when we invite our friends according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. What do Russians love to do when winter comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.词数70左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期5月阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本次考试形式为闭卷，试卷共4页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 2.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 3.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题，计75分) 一、听力(每题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did the girl like before 2. Which was the best part for the boy? 3. What is the book about? 4. How does Tina improve her English? 5. How many times has the woman visited Tian’anmen Square? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 6. What would the girl do if she had a lot of money? A. Buy a big house. B. Travel around the world. C. Buy clothes and jewels. 7. What’s the boy doing now? A. Cooking supper. B. Cleaning his bedroom. C. Playing a computer 8. How many books must one read in the Beading Challenge Club in one year? A. 5 books. B. 15 books. C. 20 books. 9. Who is the girl with a red hat? A. The girl’s sister B. The boy’s friend. C. A tour guide. 10. What does the man mean? A The hospital is very bad now. B. The hospital is better than it used to be. C. The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 第二部分“听对话和短文答题 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. Where will the boy’s class go? A. The Undersea World. B. The beach. C. The zoo. 12. How long will they stay there? A. For an hour. B. For four hours. C. For three hours. 听第一篇短文，回答下列小题。 Past and present Past Present Keep in touch with each other by sending 13 chat over the telephone or on the Internet In free time listen to the radio 14 Go to work or school by 15 take a bus or a car 13. A. letters B.postcards C. emails 14. A. watch TV B. search the Internet C. both A and B 15.A.bike B. bus C.train 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What is the article about? A. Western cultures. B. Table manners. C How to make Western friends. 17. What is the napkin(餐巾)used for? A. Cleaning your nose. B. Cleaning your face. C. Cleaning your hands or mouth. 18. Which is polite below A Stand on the chair. B. Put your arms on the table. C. Put your napkin on the table when you finish eating. 19.Where should you put bones? A. On the edge of the plate. B. On the edge of the table. C. On your napkin. 20. How should we take bread? A. With hands. B. With knives C. With a fork. 二、单项选择(每题1分，共5分) 1. —Simon has gone abroad to have ____________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ____________ unusual trip for him. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。 2. Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A. have kept, have kept B. have kept, have borrowed C. borrowed, have borrowed D. borrowed, have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我借了一本书。也就是说从上周开始我借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。第一句的时间状语是“Last week”，因此句子为一般过去时，第一空应用动词的过去式，排除选项A和B；第二句的时间状语是“since last week”，表示一段时间，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选D。 3. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am used to _______ at seven. A. getting up, get up B. get up, getting up C. got up, getting up D. got up, get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我习惯于七点起床。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，空一处是描述过去常做的事情，应填get up；空二处是描述现在习惯做的事情，应填getting up。故选B。 4. I joined in the singing activity to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too brave D. too shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加唱歌活动是为了表明我足够勇敢去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the singing activity”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选B。 5. —How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! —Me too. _________ A. Many hands make light work. B. East or West, home is best. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在国外时，我是多么想念我的家人和朋友们！——我也是。东也好，西也好，还是家最好。 考查英文谚语。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。East or West, home is best.东也好，西也好，还是家最好。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。根据“How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!”可知，此处应用“East or West, home is best.”，故选B。 三、补全对话(每题1分，共5分) 口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Wei. I haven’t seen you these days. ____6____ B: I was ill. A: ____7____ What’s up? B: I got a fever and stayed in hospital for a week. A: ____8____ B: Much better. ____9____ A: You need to have a good rest at home. B: ____10____ A. But I still feel tired. B. What happened to you? C. I will. Thank you. D. How are you feeling now? E. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了王伟生病了，朋友对他表达问候及关心。 【6题详解】 根据下文“I was ill.”可知是王伟生病了。因此上文问王伟这些天没见到他的原因，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据上文“I was ill.”可知，当听到别人生病的时候。会对这个消息表示下自己的感受。选项E“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Much better”好多了，可知上文是对对方的关心，选项D“你现在感觉怎么样了”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据下文“You need to have a good rest at home.”可知上文应该是描述现在的身体状况。选项A“但是我还是感觉很累”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据上文“You need to have a good rest at home”可知针对对方提出的建议表示感谢。选项C“我会。谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, ____13____ I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____14____ on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more ____15____ and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s ____16____ had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll ____17____ it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very ____18____ to see it again: the ____19____ was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She ____20____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____21____ .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be ____22____ to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, ____24____ or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you ____25____ it, you can enjoy your life better. 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. help B. trust C. find D. know 13. A. because B. but C. so D. or 14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts 15. A. harmless B. similar C. special D. useless 16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt 17. A. clean B. repair C. sell D. paint 18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised 19. A. bag B. cut C. wound D. opening 20. A. even B. once C. really D. just 21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather 22. A. drawn B. attracted C. designed D. bought 23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 24. A. donation B. disability C. charity D. fashion 25. A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 【11题详解】 句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。 nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I can do but change the uppers学徒只能通过换鞋帮来修补这双鞋”可推测，其他的什么都做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词“nothing”与之搭配，do nothing“什么也做不了”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的主人看了看，对我说：“如果你相信我的话，我会特意在两只鞋上多加一些剪裁，使它们显得特别。” help帮助；trust相信；find找到；know知道。根据“I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”可推测，此处应是修鞋师傅让作者相信他的修鞋技术。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him”及“I decided to leave the shoes.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第一眼，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts剪裁。根据前文“If you…me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style”可知，此处是指修鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更特别、更有趣。 harmless无害的；similar相似的；special特别的；useless没有用的。根据“I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill.”可知，此处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse(女士)短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫(男士)。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推断，此处应指女式上衣。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我自己来补。 clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully…”可知，此处指作者妻子自己修补衬衫。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及下文“She…made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推测，此处指破洞的地方修补得很好，作者见到此情景应是“很惊讶”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。 bag袋子；cut切口；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back.”可知，此处指衣服有个“开口”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真正地；just仅仅。根据“the…was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可知，此处指修补得很好，应用副词“even甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”及前文对这件上衣修补的描述可推断，此处指这件衣服修补得像一件“艺术品”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”可知，此处指修补的补丁可以被完美地“设计”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据全文关于两个修补的故事及下文“patches are unavoidable补丁是不可避免的”可推断，此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人的生命也是如此，它会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。 donation捐赠；disability残疾；charity慈善；fashion时尚。根据“in the form of wound…or disease.”及语境可知，此处应用与wound“伤口”和disease“疾病”同样不完美的事物与之搭配，表示并列，“disability残疾”符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：一旦你理解了它，你就能更好地享受你的生活。 remember记住；expect期望；understand明白，理解；forget忘记。根据“all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花”可知，此处指我们应该“懂得”这个道理。故选C。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class WHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 26. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A. Kids under 18. B. People older than 18. C. Middle school students. D. All the people. 27. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 28. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了青少年心理健康帮助班，包括它的开设对象、所学内容、学习时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: All adults older than 18.”可知，青少年心理健康帮助班是为18岁以上的人设计的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.”可知，在课程中，可以学到怎样帮助那些有困难的孩子，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.”可知，现在这个课程免费，故选D。 B Do you wear clothes with colorful patterns? People usually use machines to make these patterns. But how did ancient (古代的) people make them? Ancient people used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China — it’s more than 1,000 years old! It is popular in Yunnan. People first put cloth (布料) into the blue dye (染料). Some parts of the cloth become blue, but other parts have a lighter color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. Now, the tie-dye skill is China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Yang got the old skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. It once took Yang two years to make two tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills of Anning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dress are traditional, while some are modern. He used images of Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works,” Yang said. Now Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty to pass down the skill to younger generations.” Yang said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him. ________ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 29. People in modern China usually use ________ to make patterns on the clothes. A. machines B. tie-dye C. drawing pens D. paper 30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Anning in Guizhou is famous for tie-dye. B. Yang Cheng likes old skills of tie-dye better. C. It took Yang Cheng two months to finish two dresses. D. Yang Cheng teaches many people tie-dye. 31. Which of the sentences can we use to put in the ________? A. Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full of interesting ideas. B. Although it takes people more time to tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful. C. Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. D. Chinese government is trying hard to protect the traditional way of dyeing. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国的传统技艺——扎染。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually use machines to make these patterns”可推断现代社会的人们用机器在衣服上制作图案，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang now teaches tie-dye in schools, communities, and companies. More than 100,000 people learned from him.”可知杨成教许多人扎染，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Yang said, ‘Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.’”可推断此处应提到机器代替手工扎染技术，结合备选项可知选项C“一些人担心扎染可能因为使用机器又快又便宜而被取代”符合语境，故选C。 C Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 32. The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A. killed B. lost C. caught D. freed 33. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Clever. D. Careless. 34. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. giving her a lot of money B. taking good care of her C. giving her a fishing boat D. working on her boat 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B. It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C. Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾逃出监狱，他伤了腿，得到了一位老妇人帮助的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham.”可知，他被抓了，所以captured是“抓捕”的意思，和caught同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知罗宾巧妙地逃了出来，故可推知，他很聪明。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作来报答老妇人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很不容易，但罗宾成功了。故选B。 (二) There’s a new art club, which started last week in my neighborhood. ____36____ I like them all, but I can’t join all the three at the same time. I have more interest in drawing, but I have never had the chance to learn it. So I made my own decision and expressed my strong wish to learn drawing to my parents. ____37____ However, my mother worried that learning to draw would get in the way of my study . ____38____ The first rule: I must finish my homework on time every day. The second rule: don’t talk back to my teacher. ____39____ The third rule: don’t give up. Because learning drawing is not an easy thing. At first, I felt the rules were boring. ____40____ I would follow the rules. I won’t regret joining the art club, and I must stick to it no matter how tiring it is. A. I have to get along well with my teacher. B. But later I found they were so important. C. There are three kinds of activities: drawing, singing and dancing. D. Finally my mother said she would agree if I followed the rules she made for me. E. I didn’t like these rules at all. F. My father said he would support me whatever my decision was. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己想学画画，最初妈妈不同意，最后以遵守一系列规则为前提，同意了作者学画画的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“I like them all, but I can’t join all the three at the same time.”可知，前文应提到了三项活动，选项C“有三种活动：画画、唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“However, my mother worried that learning to draw would get in the way of my study.”可知，此处介绍家长的态度，设空处的内容应与这句话构成语义上的转折，选项F“我的爸爸说，无论我的决定是什么，他都会支持我。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“The first rule: I must finish my homework on time every day... Because learning drawing is not an easy thing.”可知，选项D“最终，我妈妈说她将会同意如果我遵守她给我制定的规则。”符合语境，用于引出下文的三条规则。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The second rule: don’t talk back to my teacher.”可知，设空处的内容应与老师相处相关，选项A“我不得不和我的老师好好相处。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“At first, I felt the rules were boring.”和空后的“I would follow the rules.”可知，设空处的内容应与空前的那句话构成语义上的转折，所以，选项B“但之后，我发现它们是如此的重要。”符合语境，解释我为什么要遵守这些规则。故选B。 第II卷非选择题(计45分) 六、词汇运用(每小题1分，计20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 mistake, join, experience, teamwork, show an interest in, abroad, quiet, because of, never, they How time flies! It is two years since I began to study ____41____ on my student exchange program in America. I treasured (珍惜) that period of time because it was really an unforgettable ____42____. Now let me share it with you. At that time, I was a shy and ____43____ girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I didn’t understand her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. ____44____ my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. I just hid behind my textbook and ____45____ said anything. Thanks to my classmate—Carl, who advised me ____46____ a study group. There were twelve members in it. They made me brave and confident. My teammates also helped me a lot. I practiced speaking English with ____47____ over and over again. Little by little, I ____48____ learning English. I had a few good English learning habits as well, such as asking questions bravely, learning from ____49____ and so on. I made progress in learning English. I became outgoing and active. Actually, it was the ____50____ that changed me. I will never forget that experience. 【答案】41. abroad 42. experience 43. quiet 44. Because of 45. never 46. to join 47. them 48. showed an interest in 49. mistakes 50. teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国交换生项目中学习英语的经历，从最初害羞、不敢开口，到在同学和团队帮助下克服困难、取得进步，最终变得自信开朗，体现了团队合作的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：自从我在美国参加交换生项目开始在国外学习，已经过去两年了。“study”后需接地点状语，结合“student exchange program in America”可知，此处表示在国外学习。选项“abroad”符合语义，意为“在国外”，构成“study abroad”的固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：我珍惜那段时光，因为它真的是一次难忘的经历。“unforgettable”后需接名词，结合语境，选项“experience”符合语义，意为“经历”，表示这段交换生时光是难忘的经历。 【43题详解】 句意：那时，我是一个害羞又安静的女孩。“and”连接并列形容词修饰“girl”，结合前文“shy”可知，此处应填与害羞并列的性格描述。选项“quiet”符合语义，意为“安静的”，与“shy”共同描述女孩的性格。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕在课堂上说英语。前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果。选项“because of”符合逻辑，意为“因为”，后接名词短语“my poor pronunciation”表示原因。 【45题详解】 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从不说话。句子需要副词修饰动词“said”，结合前文“afraid to speak English”可知，此处表示从不说话。选项“never”符合语义，意为“从不”，表示否定的频率。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了我的同学卡尔，他建议我加入一个学习小组。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。选项“join”的不定式形式“to join”符合语法和语境，意为“加入”，表示加入学习小组。 【47题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地和他们练习说英语。“with”后需接代词指代前文的“teammates”，结合语境，选项“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语义，意为“他们”，指代队友们。 【48题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，选项“show an interest in”的过去式形式“showed an interest in”符合语义，意为“对……产生兴趣”，表示作者逐渐对英语学习感兴趣。 【49题详解】 句意：我也有一些好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问、从错误中学习等等。“from”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“mistake”的复数形式“mistakes”符合语义，意为“错误”，构成“learn from mistakes”的固定搭配，表示从错误中学习。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上我变得外向和活跃，是团队合作改变了我。句子缺少主语，结合前文“teammates also helped me a lot”可知，此处表示团队合作的作用。选项“teamwork”符合语义，意为“团队合作”，表示团队合作改变了作者。 (二) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After a____51____ in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to e____52____. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate f____53____ of food came up to him. She sat down across from him and told him h____54____ a cafeteria worked. “Start out at one e____55____” she said. “Just go along the line and pick what you w____56____. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to p____57____.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later. “L____58____ is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want if you want to pay the price in your life. You can even get success (成功), but you’ll never get it i____59____ you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it y____60____. 【答案】51. arriving##rriving 52. eat##at 53. full##ull 54. how##ow 55. end##nd 56. want##ant 57. pay##ay 58. Life##ife 59. if##f 60. yourself##ourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位泰国老人初到美国自助餐厅用餐的经历，他从一开始不懂点餐流程，到被一位女士指点后明白规则，并由此领悟到“人生就像自助餐厅，需要主动争取才能获得成功”的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：在纽约抵达后，他走进曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅找点东西吃。结合上下文语境，此处表示“到达纽约”，介词“after”后需接动名词，结合首字母“a”，应填“arriving”，表示“到达”。 【52题详解】 句意：在纽约到达后，他走进曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅，想吃点东西。该处需一个动词，在句中与“to”构成不定式作后置定语，修饰“something”。根据“get something to eat”的常用搭配及首字母“e”，应填“eat”，表示“吃”。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，一位拿着满满一大盘食物的女士向他走来。该处需一个形容词，构成固定短语修饰名词“plate”。根据“full of”的固定搭配及首字母“f”，应填“full”，表示“满的”。 【54题详解】 句意：她坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。该处需一个连词，引导宾语从句，作“told him”的宾语。根据后文女士对自助餐厅流程的介绍及首字母“h”，应填“how”，表示“如何”。 【55题详解】 句意：“从一端开始，”她说。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。根据后文“At the other end”的对应关系及首字母“e”，应填“end”，表示“端/头”。 【56题详解】 句意：“沿着队伍走，挑选你想要的东西。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“you”。根据语境及首字母“w”，应填“want”，表示“想要”。 【57题详解】 句意：“在另一端，他们会告诉你需要付多少钱。”该处需一个动词，在句中与“to”构成不定式。根据语境及首字母“p”，应填“pay”，表示“支付”。 【58题详解】 句意：“在这里，生活就像一个自助餐厅。”该处需一个名词，在句中作主语。根据后文对生活与自助餐厅的类比及首字母“L”，应填“Life”，表示“生活”。 【59题详解】 句意：“你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到它。”该处需一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境及首字母“i”，应填“if”，表示“如果”。 【60题详解】 句意：“你必须站起来，自己去拿。”该处需一个反身代词，在句中作状语，强调动作由主语自己完成。根据语境及首字母“y”，应填“yourself”，表示“你自己”。 七、读写综合(共两大题，计25分) (一)阅读并回答问题 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices (片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We buy as much food as we can to show our friendliness. What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it’s very difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, Russians love to swim. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture! 61. What did the writer look forward to doing when his friend invited him to a restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. How many kinds of food did the writer find after he arrived at the restaurant? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do we buy much food in, China when we invite our friends according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. What do Russians love to do when winter comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.词数70左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. Trying local food. 62. Three. 63. To show our friendliness. 64. Swim. 65. A different culture 66. 例文 Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. First, you should arrive a few minutes early to show your respect. Second, it’s polite to take a small gift like fruit or flowers. At the table, you must wait for the host to invite you to eat before starting. Also, you mustn’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice, as it’s considered unlucky. Just relax and follow the host’s lead, and you’ll have a great time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在俄罗斯做交换生时，体验到俄罗斯与中国截然不同的饮食和冬日习俗，感受异域文化差异。 【61题详解】 原文第二段：I looked forward to trying local food.直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 原文第二段提到nuts、tomatoes、onions，共三种食物，故填Three。 【63题详解】 原文第三段：to show our friendliness，精简为To show our friendliness。 【64题详解】 原文第五段：Russians love to swim，直接精简作答。 【65题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的文化差异展开，概括为A different culture。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：解答Sandy关于到华人家做客的习俗疑问，包括到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪等 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构： 开头段：回应对方来信，表明写信目的（提供建议） 主体段：分点阐述建议，包括到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪等 结尾段：总结建议，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：到达时间 建议表达：you should arrive a few minutes early/on time等 原因说明：to show your respect/to avoid being late等 要点二：礼物选择 建议礼物：take a small gift like fruit/flowers/tea等 原因说明：it’s polite/it shows your kindness等 要点三：餐桌礼仪 等待邀请：you must wait for the host to invite you to eat before starting/don’t start eating until the host asks you to等 筷子使用：you mustn’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice/don’t point your chopsticks at others等 原因说明：as it’s considered unlucky/it’s impolite等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $