学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（培优）（苏州专用）

**基本信息** 立足译林版八年级下册Units1-8，以0.65难度梯度融合科技前沿（AI工具对比）、励志人物（残奥冠军Sophie Pascoe）等真实情境，通过听力图文理解、阅读跨学科素材（神经科学、旅游地理）及环保主题写作，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、短文理解|第一节图文匹配考查细节抓取，第二节信息记录表（台湾旅行计划）与新闻类短文（奥运奖牌回收）提升信息整合能力| |完形填空|10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以援助场景为载体，通过"称呼老人为Sir"细节设计，渗透尊重与同理心的文化意识| |阅读理解|30分|科技说明（AI工具）、人物传记、地理介绍、科学研究|D篇结合神经科学研究，引导分析阅读与大脑结构的关联，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|25分|环保主题写作|紧扣"人与自然和谐共生"，整合政府举措（绿色出行）与青少年行动（垃圾分类），强化社会责任感与语言表达逻辑性|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A B. C. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 W: Do you know anything about the Special Olympics World Games? M: Yes, it's a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【听力原文】 W: What is your favorite sport, Tom? M: I prefer skating to skiing and I don't like running. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 W: What did your mother use to go to school, Bob? M: She used to go to school by bike. But now I often go by bus. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【听力原文】 W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 W: Sir, I can't find the book The Ugly Duck. M: Wait a minute. Let me check it.... Ah, it's on the second shelf in Room 7. W: Thank you, can I keep it for two weeks? M: OK. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 【答案】C 【听力原文】 M: Nancy, did you go skating with your sister last Sunday? W: No, she was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but she refused. Finally, I went with my cousin, Jenny. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 M: Cathy, congratulations. You've got the chance to act in the movie. W: Thanks. It's so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn't help crying. 8. When will the cartoon start today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 【答案】C 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up! It's 7:00. The cartoon begins. W: Relax. It's Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 【答案】B 【听力原文】 M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. W: That's true but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 【答案】C 【听力原文】 W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【听力原文】 W: You look so upset, Steven. What's going on? M: I lost the table tennis game yesterday. W: What a pity! M: I just don't want to play table tennis any more. W: Is it that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? M: Why? W: Some homeless kids in the charity want to play table tennis. I think you can help them. M: That's a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ____13____ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take A(n) ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【听力原文】 Welcome to Taiwan, China. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travelling plan to you. During the next seven days we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in May. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your umbrella. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931543127. 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【听力原文】 According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4100 kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen? They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 21 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 22 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 23 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 24 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 25 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 26 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 27 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 28 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 29 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 30 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 21．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 22．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 23．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 24．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 25．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 26．A．as B．for C．with D．about 27．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 28．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 29．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 30．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 21．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 22．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 23．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的，面带微笑做事。故选B。 24．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 25．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 26．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待? as作为，如同；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as“把……看作……”。故选A。 27．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 28．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 29．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 30．句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 31．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok 32．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A．It acts like a patient English teacher. B．It provides creative ideas for English homework. C．It makes hard information easier for school projects. D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 33．Where is this passage most likely to appear? A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途。 31．推理判断题。根据表格第二行“If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi会是学生写诗的得力助手。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek能够让学校课题难以理解的信息变得简单。故选C。 33．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途，应该是来自教育技术博客。故选D。 B Sophie Pascoe is one of New Zealand’s greatest Paralympic swimmers. Her incredible journey began in Christchurch, where she was born on January 8, 1993. At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg. After five hours of surgery, doctors had to amputate it below the knee. Despite this challenge, Sophie refused to let her disability define her. At seven, she started swimming lessons. At first, she struggled—her artificial leg made balancing difficult, and she often swallowed water. But with her family’s support and her coach’s guidance, she trained hard every day. Within a year, she was swimming faster than many able-bodied children. When Sophie was nine, her grandfather became very sick with lung cancer. Before he passed away, she made him a promise: “I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.” This promise became her motivation. At 15, Sophie made history as New Zealand’s youngest Paralympian at Beijing 2008. She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records. Standing on the podium, she looked up, imagining her grandfather’s proud smile. Her success continued at three more Paralympics—London 2012, Rio 2016, and Tokyo 2020—where she won a total of 15 medals (9 gold, 6 silver). She is now one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history. But Sophie’s impact goes beyond medals. She works to inspire others through her “Accessible Sports” program, helping disabled children participate in sports. She visits schools, sharing her message: “Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves.” Her autobiography, Breaking Waves, became a bestseller in New Zealand. In 2022, she received the country’s highest civilian honor. Sophie’s story teaches us that with courage and determination, anything is possible. 34．How did Sophie Pascoe’s promise to her grandfather influence her life? A．It made her give up swimming training. B．It became the motivation for her hard training. C．It made her focus on studies instead of sports. D．It led her to start helping other disabled children. 35．Which shows the correct order of events in Sophie Pascoe’s life? a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics     b. Started swimming lessons c. Launched “Accessible Sports” program     d. Suffered a lawnmower accident A．dbac B．bdca C．dabc D．badc 36．How does Sophie Pascoe continue to inspire others after her competitive career? A．Only by writing her autobiography. B．By participating in more swimming competitions. C．By creating programs and giving school speeches. D．By working as a swimming coach. 37．What is the central message of Sophie Pascoe’s story? A．Winning medals is the most important goal in sports. B．Physical disabilities can be overcome with determination. C．Family support is necessary for athletic success. D．Swimming is the best sport for disabled athletes. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新西兰残奥游泳运动员Sophie Pascoe如何克服身体残疾，通过不懈努力成为多届残奥会奖牌得主，并通过公益项目激励他人的励志故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“Before he passed away, she made him a promise: ‘I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.’ This promise became her motivation.”可知，Sophie对祖父的承诺成为她努力训练的动力。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg”可知，首先是“d. Suffered a lawnmower accident”（三岁时遭遇割草机事故），根据“At seven, she started swimming lessons”可知，接着是“b: Started swimming lessons”（七岁开始上游泳课），根据“She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records.”可知，然后是“a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics”（15 岁时在首次参加的残奥会中获得 3 枚金牌），根据“She works to inspire others through her ‘Accessible Sports’ program, helping disabled children participate in sports.”可知，最后是“c. Launched ‘Accessible Sports’ program”（在残奥会取得成功后推出 “无障碍体育” 项目），对应顺序为 dbac。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“She works to inspire others through her ‘Accessible Sports’ program… She visits schools, sharing her message”可知，Sophie通过创建项目和学校演讲继续激励他人。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves”可知，Sophie的故事核心信息是“身体残疾可以通过决心克服”。故选B。 C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 38．Which of the following only lives on the island? A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster. 39．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 41．Which is the best title for the text? A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛，从自然风光、特色活动、野生动物、城市文化和美食等多个方面，展现了它是一个适合休闲和探险的好去处。 38．文章第四段中“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island.”，直接说明袋獾（Tasmanian devil）是仅生活在塔斯马尼亚岛上的动物。 39．文章最后一段中“If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎).”，结合“品尝当地新鲜海鲜”的语境，“authentic”意为正宗的、地道的，指体验当地原汁原味的美食。 40．文章倒数第二段中“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”，符合D项“Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities.”。 41．全文围绕塔斯马尼亚岛展开，介绍了它的自然景观、特色体验、野生动物、城市文化和美食，核心是说明“塔斯马尼亚是一个适合游玩的好地方”。“Tasmania: a good place to have fun”最能概括全文主旨。 D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 42．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 43．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 44．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 45．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，指出大脑结构与阅读能力有关，阅读可能改变大脑结构，强调忽视阅读的潜在影响。 42．细节理解题。根据“New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，发表在《神经图像》杂志上的这项研究研究了大量人的大脑，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information.”可知，颞极的作用是连接和分类不同的信息，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible.”可知，听觉皮层对阅读很重要是因为它建立了对语音的意识，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus.”可知，阅读可以改变大脑的一些部分，故选C。 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 46 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 47 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 48 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 49 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 50 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。 46．根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知，此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开描述，选项B“这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走。”进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。 47．根据“Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say ‘thank you’ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”可知，此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善，要感谢他们，选项C“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。”符合此段主旨，故选C。 48．根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知，此段提到大声的噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵，选项F“在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。”符合语境，故选F。 49．根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，此段主要讲在交流中要倾听他人意见，选项A“别人说话时不要打断他们。”符合此段关于交流方式的主题，故选A。 50．根据“Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，此段讲在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平分享说话时间，选项G“不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点，符合语境，故选G。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 51．We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】句意：昨天我们就这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。a修饰单数名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 52．We can use body languages to communicate with the ________ (聋的) people. 【答案】deaf 【解析】句意：我们可以用肢体语言和聋人交流。deaf “聋的”，形容词作定语。故填deaf。 53．Don’t ________ (冒险) crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 【答案】risk 【解析】句意：不要不看看两边就冒险穿过繁忙的街道。“冒险”risk，risk doing sth“冒险做某事”；don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填risk。 54．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 【答案】abroad 【解析】句意：我的表弟计划明年出国留学。他做了很多准备。根据“My cousin plans to study...next year.”和中文提示可知，此处是指出国留学。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，此处修饰动词“study”。故填abroad。 55．The m________ team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake. 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：医疗队很快到达，来帮助治疗地震后的幸存者。根据“help treat the survivors after the earthquake”结合首字母提示可知，帮助治疗地震后的幸存者应是医疗队，因此用medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 56．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 【答案】separate 【解析】句意：洗衣服的时候，我们应该把深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开。根据“When washing clothes, we should...the dark ones from the light ones.”可知，此处指将深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开，separate“（使）分开”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填separate。 57．Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be f________ by the police. 【答案】fined 【解析】句意：闯红灯或超速驾驶汽车将被警察罚款。根据“Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be … by the police.”结合首字母与常识可知，闯红灯或超速会被警察罚款，fine“罚款”，动词，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此应用其过去分词形式fined。故填fined。 58．At the Double Ninth Festival, we care for grandparents and other e________ people. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：在重阳节，我们照顾祖父母和其他老人。根据“At the Double Ninth Festival, we care for grandparents and other…people.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指照顾祖父母和其他老人，应用形容词elderly“年长的”修饰名词people。故填elderly。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 59 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 60 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 61 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 62 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 63 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 【答案】59．have taken place 60．used to 61．southern 62．day’s 63．dropped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。 59．句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。 60．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。 61．句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。 62．句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。 63．句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is 64 (see) by many people as a better and 65 (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa 66 protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel 67 (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, 68 (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be 69 good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism 70 it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the 71 (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think 72 (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand 73 (it) culture. 【答案】 64．seen 65．cheaper 66．to 67．programs 68．getting 69．a 70．because 71．training 72．carefully 73．its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿旅游的概念、好处以及存在的问题。 64．句意：志愿旅游意味着去某个地方做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好、更便宜的看世界的方式。主语“Volunteer tourism”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，是被动语态be done，此处是see的过去分词，故填seen。 65．句意：志愿旅游意味着去某个地方做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好、更便宜的看世界的方式。空格前有“a better and”，此处需用形容词比较级与“better”并列，故填cheaper。 66．句意：通过选择在假期做志愿者，人们可以做任何事情，从在非洲教书到在南美洲保护动物。此处为固定搭配“from…to…”，表示范围“从……到……”，故填to。 67．句意：大多数志愿者旅行项目都特别受年轻旅行者的欢迎，但像无国界医生这样的组织会把具备某些技能的人带到他们最能提供帮助的地方。由“are”可知主语需是复数，故填programs。 68．句意：志愿者喜欢看到新的国家，了解当地的人民和文化，并帮助重要的项目。此处为并列结构，与“seeing”和“helping”并列，需用动名词形式，故填getting。 69．句意：志愿者旅游也是学习新技能的好方法，在大学和工作申请中也很有帮助。此处泛指“一种好方法”，且“way”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 70．句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。根据“some people see problems with volunteer tourism...it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people...”可知，前果后因，此处需用连词引出原因，故填because。 71．句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。此处与“experience”并列，需用名词形式，故填training。 72．句意：任何想尝试志愿旅游的人都应该仔细考虑如何用自己的知识和技能帮助他人。此处修饰动词“think”，需用副词形式，故填carefully。 73．句意：了解他们要去的国家也很重要，这样他们就能了解那里的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“culture”，故填its。 七、阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Two traveling fairies stopped to spend the night at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement (地下室). There, the older fairy saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger fairy asked why he helped the unfriendly rich man, the older fairy replied, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly.” The next night, the fairies came to a very poor farmer’s house. The farmer shared his best food and let the fairies sleep on his bed. The next morning, the fairies found the farmer was crying. His only cow died. The younger fairy asked the older fairy angrily, “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the unfriendly rich man but didn’t help the kind poor farmer.” “Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem,” the older fairy replied. “I have reasons for my decisions. I found gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So the rich man couldn’t get it. Last night, the god of death came for the farmer’s life, but I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would have died.” 74．Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man’s house? (不超过5个词) 75．What would have happened if the fairies hadn’t stayed with the farmer that night? (不超过5个词) 76．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】 74．In the basement. 75．The farmer would have died. 76．Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了两位仙人在旅途中分别借宿在富人和穷人家中，通过不同的行为展现“眼见未必为实”的道理，并揭示了背后的深层原因。 74．根据第一段“the man let the fairies sleep in the basement”可知，仙人睡在富人家的地下室里。故填In the basement. 75．根据最后一段“I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would have died.”可知，如果仙人那晚没有留在农夫家，农夫就会死去。故填The farmer would have died. 76．通过老仙人的话“Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem”可知，我们不应轻易下判断，因为事情可能并非表面看起来那样。故填Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然和谐共生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers, lakes, polluted 3. air pollution causes illnesses 4. influence on people’s daily life 1. walk to work or… instead of… 2. save water by… 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1. … 2. … 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is dropped everywhere, so rivers and lakes are polluted. What's worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has a great influence on people's daily life. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it's important for people to develop a green life. As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can reuse water and make full use of water. To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍环境问题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍政府要求人们怎么做。 第三步，介绍青少年应该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①has a great influence on对……影响很大 ②as…as possible尽可能 ③try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ① The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible.（and连接的句子） ②To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；共30分） 1-5. BABAB 6-10. CBCBC 11-15. ACBAC 16-20. BCBBB 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 四、信息还原题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．B 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．G 五、词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 51. discussion 52. deaf 53. risk 54. abroad 55. medical 56. separate 57. fined 58. elderly 59．have taken place 60．used to 61．southern 62．day’s 63．dropped 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 64．seen 65．cheaper 66．to 67．programs 68．getting 69．a 70．because 71．training 72．carefully 73．its 七、阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) 74．In the basement. 75．The farmer would have died. 76．Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 【例文】 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is dropped everywhere, so rivers and lakes are polluted. What's worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has a great influence on people's daily life. Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. The government asks people to drive cars less often and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it's important for people to develop a green life. As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can reuse water and make full use of water. To live a better life, we should try our best to have a better environment. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 995 ■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][BJ[C] 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12[AI[BJIC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB1[C1 16[A][BJIC][D] 21AJIB]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A][B1[CI[D1 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 51 52. 53 54 55. 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 七、阅读表达（共3小题：74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 74. 75. 76. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Better Environment,Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）扬州市梅岭中学2024至2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷。一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Do you know anything about the special olympics world games? Yes, it's a great worlds sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Do you know anything about the special olympics . world games? Yes, it's a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. What is your favorite sport. tom? I prefer skating to skin, and I don't like running. What is your favorite sport. tom? I prefer skating to skin, and I don't like running. What did your mother used to go to school? Bob, he used to go to school by bike, but now i'd often go by bus. What did your mother used to go to school? Bob, he used to go to school by bike, but now i'd often . go by bus. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people tuesday. Sir, I can't find the book. The ugly duck. Wait a minute. Let me check. IT, ah, it's on the second shelf in . room seven. Thank you. Can I keep IT for two weeks? okay. Sir, I can't find the book the ugly duck. Wait a minute, let me check IT. Ah, it's on the second shelf in room seven. Thank you. Can I keep IT for two weeks? okay. Nately, did you go skating with your sister last sunday? no. SHE was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but he refused. Finally, I went with my cousin Jenny. Ney, did you go skating with your sister last sunday? No, SHE was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but he refused. Finally, I went with my cousin Jenny. Cathy, congratulations. You've got the chance to act in the movie. thanks. It's so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn't help crying. Cathy, congratulations. You've got the chance to act in the movie. thanks. It's so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn't help crying. Hurry up at seven o'clock. The cartoon begins. relax. It's saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. Hurry up at seven o'clock. The cartoon begins. relax. It's saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You're always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You're always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文各听两遍，听一段对话回答第11至12题。You look so upset, Steven. What's going on? I lost the table ten skin yesterday. What a pity. I just don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? Why some . homeless kids and the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That's a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. You look so upset, Steven, what's going on? I lost the table ten skin yesterday. What a pity. I just don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the . charity now? Why some homeless . kids and the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That's a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be your guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan to you. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interested. May the weather in the northeast cool and wet, but in the south it's hot and wet. So please always take umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your umbrella. Well, we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be a guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan to you. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your umbrella while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me then stay where you are. I will find you. My telephone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。According to a report, the medals for the two thousand and twenty olympic and paralympic games in tokyo o were made from one hundred percent recycled the material to make other metals. The olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold and four thousand one hundred kilograms of silver. IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand five hundred and ninety four cities around japan. Since April, two thousand and seventeen japanese people, companies and international athletes have been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in march two thousand and nineteen. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. According to a report, the medals for the two thousand and twenty olympic and pair olympic games in tokyo were made from one hundred percent recycled material. To make all the metals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold, and four thousand and one hundred kilograms of over IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand, five hundred and ninety four cities around japan. Since April, two thousand and seventeen japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send all phones, broken cameras in computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end. In march two thousand and nineteen, the project provided a new way for the world to solve the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AJ[B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7-[AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 17.A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 18.IA][B][C]ID] 23.A][B][CJ[D] 28.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 19.[AJ[B][CI[D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][BJ[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D1 42.[AJ[B1[C][D] 47.AJ[B][C[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][DJ 44.AJ[B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][CJ[D] 50.A][B][C][D] 五、词汇运用共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 51. 52 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 六、短文填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 74. 75. 76. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Better Environment,Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 8. When will the cartoon start today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ____13____ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take A(n) ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 21 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 22 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 23 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 24 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 25 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 26 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 27 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 28 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 29 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 30 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 21．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 22．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 23．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 24．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 25．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 26．A．as B．for C．with D．about 27．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 28．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 29．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 30．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 31．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok 32．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A．It acts like a patient English teacher. B．It provides creative ideas for English homework. C．It makes hard information easier for school projects. D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 33．Where is this passage most likely to appear? A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog B Sophie Pascoe is one of New Zealand’s greatest Paralympic swimmers. Her incredible journey began in Christchurch, where she was born on January 8, 1993. At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg. After five hours of surgery, doctors had to amputate it below the knee. Despite this challenge, Sophie refused to let her disability define her. At seven, she started swimming lessons. At first, she struggled—her artificial leg made balancing difficult, and she often swallowed water. But with her family’s support and her coach’s guidance, she trained hard every day. Within a year, she was swimming faster than many able-bodied children. When Sophie was nine, her grandfather became very sick with lung cancer. Before he passed away, she made him a promise: “I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.” This promise became her motivation. At 15, Sophie made history as New Zealand’s youngest Paralympian at Beijing 2008. She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records. Standing on the podium, she looked up, imagining her grandfather’s proud smile. Her success continued at three more Paralympics—London 2012, Rio 2016, and Tokyo 2020—where she won a total of 15 medals (9 gold, 6 silver). She is now one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history. But Sophie’s impact goes beyond medals. She works to inspire others through her “Accessible Sports” program, helping disabled children participate in sports. She visits schools, sharing her message: “Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves.” Her autobiography, Breaking Waves, became a bestseller in New Zealand. In 2022, she received the country’s highest civilian honor. Sophie’s story teaches us that with courage and determination, anything is possible. 34．How did Sophie Pascoe’s promise to her grandfather influence her life? A．It made her give up swimming training. B．It became the motivation for her hard training. C．It made her focus on studies instead of sports. D．It led her to start helping other disabled children. 35．Which shows the correct order of events in Sophie Pascoe’s life? a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics     b. Started swimming lessons c. Launched “Accessible Sports” program     d. Suffered a lawnmower accident A．dbac B．bdca C．dabc D．badc 36．How does Sophie Pascoe continue to inspire others after her competitive career? A．Only by writing her autobiography. B．By participating in more swimming competitions. C．By creating programs and giving school speeches. D．By working as a swimming coach. 37．What is the central message of Sophie Pascoe’s story? A．Winning medals is the most important goal in sports. B．Physical disabilities can be overcome with determination. C．Family support is necessary for athletic success. D．Swimming is the best sport for disabled athletes. C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 38．Which of the following only lives on the island? A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster. 39．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 41．Which is the best title for the text? A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 42．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 43．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 44．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 45．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 46 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 47 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 48 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 49 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 50 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 51．We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 52．We can use body languages to communicate with the ________ (聋的) people. 53．Don’t ________ (冒险) crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 54．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 55．The m________ team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake. 56．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 57．Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be f________ by the police. 58．At the Double Ninth Festival, we care for grandparents and other e________ people. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 59 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 60 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 61 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 62 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 63 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is 64 (see) by many people as a better and 65 (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa 66 protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel 67 (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, 68 (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be 69 good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism 70 it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the 71 (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think 72 (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand 73 (it) culture. 七、阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Two traveling fairies stopped to spend the night at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement (地下室). There, the older fairy saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger fairy asked why he helped the unfriendly rich man, the older fairy replied, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly.” The next night, the fairies came to a very poor farmer’s house. The farmer shared his best food and let the fairies sleep on his bed. The next morning, the fairies found the farmer was crying. His only cow died. The younger fairy asked the older fairy angrily, “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the unfriendly rich man but didn’t help the kind poor farmer.” “Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem,” the older fairy replied. “I have reasons for my decisions. I found gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So the rich man couldn’t get it. Last night, the god of death came for the farmer’s life, but I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would have died.” 74．Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man’s house? (不超过5个词) 75．What would have happened if the fairies hadn’t stayed with the farmer that night? (不超过5个词) 76．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 八、书面表达（满分25分） 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然和谐共生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers, lakes, polluted 3. air pollution causes illnesses 4. influence on people’s daily life 1. walk to work or… instead of… 2. save water by… 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1. … 2. … 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末培优卷（苏州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（新教材译林版）。 5.难度系数：0.65。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 1、 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 8. When will the cartoon start today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ____13____ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take A(n) ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give 21 aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 22 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 23 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 24 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 25 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 26 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 27 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 28 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 29 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 30 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 21．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 22．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 23．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 24．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 25．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 26．A．as B．for C．with D．about 27．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 28．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 29．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 30．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 三、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 31．Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A．Doubao B．Kimi C．DeepSeek D．TikTok 32．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A．It acts like a patient English teacher. B．It provides creative ideas for English homework. C．It makes hard information easier for school projects. D．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 33．Where is this passage most likely to appear? A．A science fiction novel B．A medical book C．A sports magazine D．An educational technology blog B Sophie Pascoe is one of New Zealand’s greatest Paralympic swimmers. Her incredible journey began in Christchurch, where she was born on January 8, 1993. At just three years old, her life changed forever when a lawnmower accident severely injured her left leg. After five hours of surgery, doctors had to amputate it below the knee. Despite this challenge, Sophie refused to let her disability define her. At seven, she started swimming lessons. At first, she struggled—her artificial leg made balancing difficult, and she often swallowed water. But with her family’s support and her coach’s guidance, she trained hard every day. Within a year, she was swimming faster than many able-bodied children. When Sophie was nine, her grandfather became very sick with lung cancer. Before he passed away, she made him a promise: “I will win a gold medal for you at the Paralympics.” This promise became her motivation. At 15, Sophie made history as New Zealand’s youngest Paralympian at Beijing 2008. She won three gold medals and one silver, breaking world records. Standing on the podium, she looked up, imagining her grandfather’s proud smile. Her success continued at three more Paralympics—London 2012, Rio 2016, and Tokyo 2020—where she won a total of 15 medals (9 gold, 6 silver). She is now one of the most decorated Paralympic swimmers in history. But Sophie’s impact goes beyond medals. She works to inspire others through her “Accessible Sports” program, helping disabled children participate in sports. She visits schools, sharing her message: “Disability doesn’t mean inability. The only limits are the ones we set for ourselves.” Her autobiography, Breaking Waves, became a bestseller in New Zealand. In 2022, she received the country’s highest civilian honor. Sophie’s story teaches us that with courage and determination, anything is possible. 34．How did Sophie Pascoe’s promise to her grandfather influence her life? A．It made her give up swimming training. B．It became the motivation for her hard training. C．It made her focus on studies instead of sports. D．It led her to start helping other disabled children. 35．Which shows the correct order of events in Sophie Pascoe’s life? a. Won 3 gold medals at her first Paralympics     b. Started swimming lessons c. Launched “Accessible Sports” program     d. Suffered a lawnmower accident A．dbac B．bdca C．dabc D．badc 36．How does Sophie Pascoe continue to inspire others after her competitive career? A．Only by writing her autobiography. B．By participating in more swimming competitions. C．By creating programs and giving school speeches. D．By working as a swimming coach. 37．What is the central message of Sophie Pascoe’s story? A．Winning medals is the most important goal in sports. B．Physical disabilities can be overcome with determination. C．Family support is necessary for athletic success. D．Swimming is the best sport for disabled athletes. C Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚岛) is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you’re looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there’s little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. Tasmania is a must-visit destination (目的地) if you want to see the southern lights. Because of its special location (位置), the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there’s a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil, a small animal that lives only on the island. If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast (海岸). 38．Which of the following only lives on the island? A．The kangaroo. B．The penguin. C．The Tasmanian devil. D．The oyster. 39．What does the underlined word “authentic” mean in Chinese? A．正宗的 B．直接的 C．私人的 D．复杂的 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B．Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C．People can only watch the southern lights in December. D．Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 41．Which is the best title for the text? A．The wildlife of Tasmania B．A travel guide to Australia C．Tasmania: a good place to have fun D．Australia: a country full of wonders D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 42．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 43．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 44．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 45．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 四、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 46 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 47 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 48 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 49 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 50 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 五、词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 51．We held a heated ________ (讨论) about this question yesterday. 52．We can use body languages to communicate with the ________ (聋的) people. 53．Don’t ________ (冒险) crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 54．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 55．The m________ team arrived quickly to help treat the survivors after the earthquake. 56．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones. 57．Running the red light or driving a speeding car will be f________ by the police. 58．At the Double Ninth Festival, we care for grandparents and other e________ people. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 59 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 60 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 61 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 62 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 63 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is 64 (see) by many people as a better and 65 (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa 66 protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel 67 (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, 68 (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be 69 good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism 70 it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the 71 (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think 72 (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand 73 (it) culture. 七、阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Two traveling fairies stopped to spend the night at a rich man’s house. The man was unfriendly and he let the fairies sleep in the basement (地下室). There, the older fairy saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger fairy asked why he helped the unfriendly rich man, the older fairy replied, “Don’t judge (判断) so quickly.” The next night, the fairies came to a very poor farmer’s house. The farmer shared his best food and let the fairies sleep on his bed. The next morning, the fairies found the farmer was crying. His only cow died. The younger fairy asked the older fairy angrily, “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? You helped the unfriendly rich man but didn’t help the kind poor farmer.” “Don’t judge so quickly because things may not be what they seem,” the older fairy replied. “I have reasons for my decisions. I found gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So the rich man couldn’t get it. Last night, the god of death came for the farmer’s life, but I gave him the cow’s, or the farmer would have died.” 74．Where did the fairies sleep at the rich man’s house? (不超过5个词) 75．What would have happened if the fairies hadn’t stayed with the farmer that night? (不超过5个词) 76．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 八、书面表达（满分25分） 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然和谐共生”。为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点如下： 环境问题 政府要求人们怎么做？ 青少年应该怎么做？ 1. drop litter everywhere 2. rivers, lakes, polluted 3. air pollution causes illnesses 4. influence on people’s daily life 1. walk to work or… instead of… 2. save water by… 3. keep public places clean 4. develop a healthy lifestyle 1. … 2. … 注意： 1. 内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数100左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Better Environment, Better Life Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $