江西武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 江西省武宁县尚美中学高一英语5月月考卷，以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合社会热点与跨文化素材，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配高一学段综合素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交际场景（如工作评价、志愿活动）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|4篇/50分|艺术节规则（A）、女性科学家贡献（B）、传统文化活动（C）、跨文化生活方式（D）|素材兼具时代性（如TikTok中国生活趋势）与文化传承（如“我们的节日”项目），设题梯度涵盖细节理解与深度推理| |完形填空|15题/15分|动物救助故事|通过情感线索考查词汇语境运用，渗透社会责任意识| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国农历知识|结合传统文化考查语法规则，强化文化认同| |写作|2题/40分|书信（传统文化体验）、读后续写（钥匙与储物柜故事）|书信写作联结生活实践，读后续写激发创新思维，双维度提升语言表达与逻辑构建能力|

听力考试正式开始。You'd Better do a few warm up exercises before running in the eight hundred meters here, which is two lapse of the track. Is the score part of my final grade? yes. And you can check your grade in my office. You'd Better do a few warm up exercises before running in the eight hundred meters here, which is two lapse . of the track. Is the score part of my final grade? Yes, and you can check your grade in my office. Listen to the next question. So, doctor Miller, you don't think it's anything serious? No, nothing to worry about. But I asked the nurse to run some blood test. Thank you. My husband advised me to get a checked at once. So, doctor Miller, you don't think it's anything serious? No, nothing to worry about, but I asked the nurse to run some blood test. Thank you. My husband advised me to get a checked at once. Listen to the next question. I need a break. I have been working so hard this year. Time to book another week at the beach. I feel the same way. Let's look at some destinations and decide where to go. I have a few places in mind already. I need a break. I have been working so hard this year. Time to book another week at the beach. I feel the same way. Let's look at some destinations and decide where to go. I have a few places in mind already. Listen to the next question. Two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you . intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. Listen to the next question. The staff meeting will start at nine year and last for two hours, right? No. you just went to the washroom. Miss arragon informed us that the start time won't change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. The staff meeting will start at nine and last for two hours. right? No, you just went to the washroom. Miss arragon informed us that the start time won't change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. Listen to the next question. Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days . would be fine? No way. but I think you need . to relax. I know it's only possible if they hire more people. They won't. No. they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with the heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting, and he'll be there too. Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days . would be fine. No way. but I think you need . to relax. I know it's only possible if they hire . more people. They won't. No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with the heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting, and he'll be there too. Listen to the next question. Hi, maria, I can't have lunch with you tomorrow. I'm really sorry. Why are you going on a business trip again? Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. How about putting IT off the day? Oh, dear, i'm attending a conference on friday, and i'm afraid i'll be busy until . this weekend. Well, let's say next tuesday at one thirty P. M. Okay. perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about them. Hi maria, I can't have lunch with you tomorrow. I'm really sorry. Why are you going on a business trip again? Actually, I have to get a physical examination for . my new job. How about putting IT off a day? Oh, dear, i'm attending a conference on friday, and i'm afraid i'll be busy until . this weekend. Well, let's say next tuesday at one thirty P. M. Okay, perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about them. Listen to the next question. Lucy, we have to write about one of history's greatest inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social studies. So who do we focus on? mr. White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Franklin? His personal life is quite . interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Thomas citizen. I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. What about Edison on's big competitor, nica tesla? Oh, that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. Lucy. We have to write about one of history's greatest inventors. Yes, i'm excited about this homework for social studies. So who do we focus on? Mister White said. We should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. What about Benjamin Frankland? His personal life is quite . interesting. We studied him for the end of term exam last year. Remember, i'm afraid we can't tell the class anything new. Thas citizen, I heard Fiona . and George would choose him for their presentation. What about Edison on's big competitor, nichola tesla? Oh, that's a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He's the guy elon musk car company is named after. Well, I can't wait to know more about him. Listen to the next question. I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well, watcher. next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece in southern europe, where june is a perfect time . for well watching. I love great culture. me too. But tracey told me the whales off the coast of south africa . were amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year, and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paperwork too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? sure. I'll give two hundred dollars third week to the whale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation and meals . that's affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well watcher next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece in southern europe, where june is a perfect time for . while watching. I love Green culture. me too. But tracey told me the whales off the coast of south africa were amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year, and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paperwork too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? sure. I'll give two hundred dollars per week to the whale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation and . meals that's affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two salts has a history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see life sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam two sons is not only in london, the second madam I says, open in amsterdam in ninety ninety two. And now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american bamn two sons open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to salt museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madam, two sides has a long history. IT was started by a lady who work for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam two sons is not only in london, the second madam I sad open in amsterdam in one thousand nine ninety two, and now there are museums in lost vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight. The fourth american madam two sounds open in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期5月月考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 一、听力理解题（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the playground. B．In a classroom. C．In an office. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．Professor and student. 3．What do the speakers intend to do? A．Arrange a holiday. B．Work a bit harder. C．Return from the beach. 4．How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A．Hiking with his friends. B．Enjoying the beach. C．Doing some reading. 5．When will the staff meeting end? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man’s opinion about his job? A．Tiring. B．Rewarding. C．Relaxing. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Hire some staff. B．Hold a meeting. C．Report to the manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Seek a job. B．Attend a meeting. C．Have a check-up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A．History. B．Science. C．Social studies. 11．Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin as a good choice? A．The class have known a lot about him. B．Another group has chosen to study him. C．His personal life is not attractive enough. 12．Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A．Elon Musk. B．Nikola Tesla. C．Thomas Edison. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where is the woman going to volunteer? A．In Central America. B．In Europe. C．In South Africa. 14．What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A．Take photos. B．Access information. C．Cook for the team. 15．What does the woman pay the charity for? A．Flight tickets. B．Living expenses. C．Research equipment. 16．How does the woman feel? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How much is the most popular ticket? A．£39. B．£43. C．£55. 18．Who started Madame Tussaud’s Museum? A．A French king. B．An art teacher. C．A footballer. 19．Where is the fourth Madame Tussaud’s Museum? A．In London. B．In Amsterdam. C．In Washington. 20．What is the speaker about to do? A．Hand out some guidebooks. B．Have a rest in a cafe. C．Tour around the museum shop. 2、 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A The ARTumn Festival in Crested Butte 2024 The ARTumn Festival is an annual celebration of creativity, where artists from various disciplines come together to showcase and sell their imaginative works, ranging from pottery and sculpture to jewelry, fashion, and photography. Location and time Along Elk Avenue in downtown Crested Butte Open 11 am — 6 pm on Saturday & 8 am — 4 pm on Sunday, September 21 & 22Applying information The participants in this show will be chosen by a jury. Each participant must submit five images of their work, along with a product description and artist statement, through simply the ZAPP application platform. Artists may apply in more than one category, but must submit separate applications and jury fees. The jury selects artists to ensure a diverse and balanced representation of styles. Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists’ identities, so make sure your identity isn’t visible on the artwork or in the title. Regulations ·This show is open to distinguished or emerging artists/craft persons who exhibit work of their own concept and design. ·Only original artwork, crafts and reproductions of your work can be displayed. ·Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for setting up their booths (摊位) and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day. ·Tents, tie downs, tables, displays, fixtures, extension cords and any other items necessary for the booth and display are to be provided by the exhibitor. Refund (退款) policy It is agreed that Colorado Events is not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged item at any of its events. A refund will not be granted for rough weather or other reasons. Please note that we do not give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the event. 21．What must artists avoid when handing in their works for the festival? A．Using images of pottery. B．Applying in multiple categories. C．Exhibiting original work. D．Including their names on images. 22．What is exhibitors’ responsibility regarding their booths? A．Providing weights for tents. B．Closing the festival on time. C．Maintain it at the end of each day. D．Displaying simply their own works. 23．When might exhibitors receive a company credit? A．If they decide to join in multiple categories. B．If they pull out of the festival 60 days ahead. C．If the festival is canceled due to bad weather. D．If their artworks are damaged during the event. B Since 2018, British physicist Jessica Wade has been writing Wikipedia articles to elevate the profiles of female scientists. This initiative was inspired after she met climate researcher Kim Cobb at a conference. Impressed by Cobb’s work, Wade was horrified to find no Wikipedia page for her. That’s when Wade made the decision to write the first of many biographies (传记). Since then, Wade has dedicated herself to increasing diversity in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). In less than a decade, she has created over 2,000 Wikipedia entries. Her focus is on women and other underrepresented scientists who have been overlooked. She highlighted a significant gap in a 2024 podcast, noting that while women make up 51% of the global population, only about 19% of English Wikipedia biographies are about women across all professions. Through her research, Wade has rediscovered numerous pioneers. These include Dawn Shaughnessy, part of a team that discovered five super-heavy elements; Roma Agrawal, the lead engineer for London’s Shard skyscraper; and Gladys West, a Black mathematician whose work is crucial for GPS technology. Wade’s efforts have earned her recognition, including a TEDx Talk, the Rosalind Franklin Award, and praise from Wikipedia’s founder, Jimmy Wales. However, Wade’s mission has faced opposition. Her biography on Clarice Phelps, a Black nuclear chemist involved in discovering a new element, faced scrutiny and even deletion threats from other Wikipedia editors. Wade successfully fought to keep the entry online. Wade argues that the lack of diversity in science is not just unfair but negatively impacts research and innovation. Citing data from the American Association of University Women, she points out that women comprise only 26% of the STEM workforce, with Black and Hispanic (西班牙裔) women accounting for just 2% of engineers. She challenges the assumption that girls lack inspiration, stating that girls are already interested in science, and the key is to increase the proportion of women who stay in the field. 24．What motivated Wade to write her first Wikipedia entry? A．Her desire to win scientific awards. B．Her passion for promoting scientists. C．A request from Wikipedia’s founder. D．A noted scientist lacking Wikipedia page. 25．What was the main focus of Wade’s contributions to Wikipedia? A．The scientific discoveries in the 21st century. B．The careers of Black and Hispanic researchers. C．The work of women and other ignored scientists. D．The lives of the Rosalind Franklin Award winners. 26．What does the underlined word “scrutiny” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Public praise. B．Warm support. C．Complete rejection. D．Thorough review. 27．What does the last paragraph present? A．Wade’s main achievements. B．Wade’s opinions on scientific circles. C．The necessity of enhancing diversity in STEM. D．The recognition Wade has received in STEM. C For many years, Guiyang Confucius Academy (孔子学院) has a programme called “Our Festivals”. It gives new life to four traditional Chinese festivals: the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since 2013, it has held over 60 events, with over 20 million people joining online and offline. During the 2025 Spring Festival, people climbed 333 steps for good luck, tried “New Six Arts” challenges, and enjoyed music, tea, and traditional foods. On the 2025 Tomb-Sweeping Festival, the academy focused on remembering family members who passed away and loving the family and the country. There were Tunpu Dixi Opera shows, folk songs, rock music, and a dance drama about Wang Yangming. People also bought things about culture at market stands. On the 2025 Dragon Boat Festival, for praying for peace and health, the academy organized a creative show that explored Qu Yuan’s and Wang Yangming’s ideas. Over 8,000 people joined, and 8 workshops showed some traditional national arts like paper cutting. On the 2024 Mid-Autumn Festival, the academy allowed visitors to enjoy poems and tea, and admire the moon alongside actors dressed as well-known ancient people. These activities help people love traditional customs more. Through these wonderful activities in “Our Festivals”, Guiyang Confucius Academy not only keeps traditional Chinese festivals alive but also helps more people connect with their own culture and feel its vitality. It’s clear that this programme will continue to bring these traditional festivals closer to people’s hearts in the years to come. 28．What could people do on the 2024 Mid-Autumn Festival at the academy? A．Climb 333 steps for good luck. B．Watch Tunpu Dixi Opera shows. C．Enjoy poems and tea. D．Try “New Six Arts” challenges. 29．What can we infer from “Our Festivals”? A．It only focuses on some online activities. B．It is very popular across the country now. C．It helps people know traditional culture better. D．It will stop holding activities in the future. 30．What may the underlined word “vitality” mean? A．Energy. B．Bridge. C．Communication. D．Attention. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Introducing the four important traditional Chinese festivals. B．Describing some interesting activities during the 2025 Spring Festival. C．Explaining the important history of Guiyang Confucius Academy. D．Introducing “Our Festivals” of Guiyang Confucius Academy. D A Chinese American girl called Sherry once said, “Tomorrow you’re turning Chinese.” This sentence became popular on TikTok. Many people around the world became interested in Chinese lifestyles. Her video got millions of views, and many users shared their own stories. Some users loved Chinese hotpot, drinking hot water and wearing house slippers (拖鞋). Others wanted to have rice porridge for breakfast and shared how to cook it. Soon, people from different countries posted videos about their “Chinese-style living”. They enjoyed slow-cooked soup and saw these habits as “Eastern wisdom”. It’s important to know: this trend is about daily Chinese habits, not changing nationality. This online interest also includes healthy living. An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. These examples show more and more foreigners are curious about Chinese traditions. Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). Visitors found a modern country with smart cars and digital payments. They saw practical wisdom in daily life, not just tai chi and calligraphy. Visiting China in person helps them understand the country better and more correctly. In the past, some Chinese people ignored their own culture, believing “the foreign moon shines brighter”. Now, many foreigners love Chinese-style living. Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. This trend also helps change unfair pictures of China in old Western media. As more people visit China and share real stories, old stereotypes are slowly disappearing. The popularity of Chinese daily life content on social media represents a new way of communication. By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. As one American user put it, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” This kind of exchange, based on real life, is quietly changing global views of China and building a more detailed understanding through the universal language of everyday life. 32．What characteristics do the habits in the first two paragraphs have? A．Their connection to arts like calligraphy. B．Their dependence on modern smart technology. C．Their contribution to health and life. D．They are advised by professional Chinese bloggers. 33．What does the author imply about the 144-hour visa-free policy? A．It has replaced social media as the main source of information. B．It helps people see the real China and change old wrong ideas. C．It focuses on developing traditional arts like tai chi. D．It aims to increase the usage of digital payments. 34．Why does the author use the phrase “mirror image” in Paragraph 4? A．To prove that Chinese culture has always been the most popular worldwide. B．To argue that Western media has a history of reflecting China correctly. C．To show how international trends help Chinese people rethink their culture. D．To explain why the “foreign moon” is no longer an object of interest for travelers. 35．How do short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas? A．Discussing cultural values through social media debates. B．Presenting Chinese culture through daily life routines. C．Encouraging more Americans to adopt a healthy lifestyle. D．Building more high-tech skills to improve China’s image. 七选五 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine. But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the disadvantage it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．Some mornings were more reflective than active. D．It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Andrew Duhe wanted to give his wife Jennifer a special 40th birthday gift. Jewelry or flowers were not 41 . The couple, who work in the library and have three children, 42 every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services. They had recently lost their beloved dog Sierra, and Jennifer was 43 . Andrew hoped sponsoring adoptions to help shelter dogs find homes would 44 her spirits. He 45 on the perfect idea: the shelter had 40 dog kennels that were always full. He decided to pay the 110 adoption fee for each dog, 46 4,400, which would cover spaying, microchipping and vaccinating. He knew this gift would 47 more to Jennifer than anything he could buy in a store. The shelter had a Guardian Angel program where anyone could 48 a dog’s adoption fees. They had sponsored one or two before, so why not 40? Jennifer’s birthday was Nov. 13, but Andrew worried the surprise might be 49 . So on Nov. 12, he and the kids gave Jennifer an 50 birthday present. They gave her a custom-designed cup in 51 of Sierra and a heartfelt letter. In the letter, he told her he’d paid the fees for all 40 dogs. Jennifer cried with 52 . Jennifer loves animals deeply. Their family has fostered over a dozen dogs and cats. Kasey Gallardo from the shelter was 53 . No one had ever paid for so many dogs before. Andrew’s 54 made it possible to bring more dogs in from the overflow kennels. Jennifer said it was the most sentimental and perfect gift she’d ever 55 . 41．A．massive B．cheap C．enough D．practical 42．A．volunteer B．work C．study D．proceed 43．A．panicked B．nervous C．heartbroken D．desperate 44．A．rise B．set C．lift D．bring 45．A．focused B．kept C．expected D．hit 46．A．adding B．costing C．totaling D．reaching 47．A．owe B．matter C．spend D．take 48．A．refuse B．sponsor C．collect D．share 49．A．thrown away B．give in C．given away D．taken up 50．A．ideal B．late C．real D．early 51．A．need B．memory C．favor D．search 52．A．ease B．joy C．nerve D．surprise 53．A．confused B．worried C．astonished D．satisfied 54．A．act B．word C．plan D．story 55．A．received B．chosen C．found D．Purchased 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 56 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 57 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 58 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 59 (insert) approximately every three years. 60 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 61 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems. Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 62 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 63 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 64 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 65 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage. 五、书信写作（15分） 66．你校英文报正在开展“传统文化体验”主题征文活动。请你根据自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的活动经历；  2．你的收获与感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写（25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Every day is the same.” Harry Black said to his wife, feeling that nothing new ever happened. “I don’t want anything new to happen,” his wife said. “I’m happy. You’ve got a good job. We’ve got a nice house and a car. What else do you want?” “I don’t just want every day to be the same.” said Harry. Then his wife suggested they go for a walk down to the river, hoping to find something nice down there. Harry and his wife walked down to the river. The sun was hot and they did not walk quickly. When they got to the river, they found some children playing, and a little girl in a red skirt sitting alone on the bench. Seeing nothing new, Harry sighed and wanted to go somewhere else. His wife laughed and pointed to the ground, asking if that was a key. Harry walked over. “Yes” he said. He looked at it. The key was not very large and it had the number 164 on it. He took it to his wife. Realizing that it wasn’t a car or door key, his wife proposed that they should take it to the police station on their way home. Harry nodded and put the key into his coat pocket. When they passed through the railway station, where there were lockers with numbers on them, his wife suddenly understood what that key was. It was the key from one of those lockers. Someone put something in a locker, locked the door, took the key away and then lost it. “I’m going to open the locker.” he told his wife. His wife immediately stopped him and told Harry that the things in the locker weren’t theirs. They couldn’t take them. “I’m going to look at them, not take them.” said Harry without further thought. Ignoring his wife’s soft warning, Harry glanced around, opened the locker, and took out the small box inside. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, he saw the little girl in red coming over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Harry and his wife decided to help the little girl. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C B A C B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A B A A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B D C D C C C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B C B A E B C F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C C D C B B C D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B C A A 1．A 【原文】M: You’d better do a few warm-up exercises before running in the 800 meters here, which is two laps of the track. W: Is the score part of my final grade? M: Yes. And you can check your grade in my office. 2．A 【原文】W: So, Dr. Miller, you don’t think it’s anything serious? M: No, nothing to worry about, but I’ll ask the nurse to run some blood tests. W: Thank you. My husband advised me to get it checked at once. 3．A 【原文】W: I need a break. I have been working so hard this year. Time to book another week at the beach. M: I feel the same way. Let’s look at some destinations and decide where to go. W: I have a few places in mind already. 4．C 【原文】W: The two-month summer holiday is coming. I’ll go to the beach with my family. What about you? M: I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and I’ll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of books. 5．B 【原文】M: The staff meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. and last for 2 hours, right? W: No. You just went to the washroom. Ms. Aragon informed us that the start time won’t change, but the meeting will finish half an hour earlier than scheduled. 6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. M: That’s no way. W: But I think you need to relax. M: I know, it’s only possible if they hire more people. W: They won’t. M: No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with the heavy workload. W: Maybe you should talk to the manager. M: Well, I’m going to bring this up in tomorrow’s meeting and he’ll be there, too. 8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hi Maria, I can’t have lunch with you tomorrow. I’m really sorry. W: Why? Are you going on a business trip again? M: Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. W: How about putting it off a day? M: Oh dear, I’m attending a conference on Friday and I’m afraid I’ll be busy until this weekend. W: Well, let’s say next Tuesday at 1:30 PM, okay? M: Perfect. We’ll have a lot to talk about then. 10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Lucy, we have to write about one of “History’s Greatest Inventors”. W: Yes, I’m excited about this homework for social studies. So, who do we focus on? M: Mr. White said we should write about their lives as well as their scientific achievements. W: What about Benjamin Franklin? His personal life is quite interesting. M: We studied him for the end-of-term exam last year, remember? I’m afraid we can’t tell the class anything new. W: Thomas Edison? M: I heard Fiona and George would choose him for their presentation. W: What about Edison’s big competitor, Nikola Tesla? M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I read a book about him a couple of years ago. He’s the guy Elon Musk’s car company is named after. W: Wow! I can’t wait to know more about him. 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: I’m going to spend six weeks as a volunteer whale watcher next June. M: Cool! Where will you go? W: Originally, I wanted to go to Central America, but then I read about Greece in southern Europe, where June is a perfect time for whale watching. M: I love Greek culture. W: Me, too. But Tracy told me the whales off the coast of South Africa were amazing. M: So, what’s your final decision? W: Well, South Africa. Because Tracy was there last year and she strongly recommended it. M: What will you do there? W: I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter. And I’ll do some paper work, too. M: That will be fun! W: I guess so. I’m looking forward to it. M: Will you pay for your room and meals there? W: Sure, I’ll give $200 per week to the whale charity and they’ll arrange my accommodation and meals. M: That’s affordable. W: Yeah. It will be quite an adventure and I’ll make new friends there, too. 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is £55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年在Crested Butte举行的ARTumn Festival的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参展艺术家的申请信息、展位规定以及退款政策等。 21．细节理解题。根据Applying information部分中的“Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists’ identities, so make sure your identity isn’t visible on the artwork or in the title.(评委在不知道艺术家身份的情况下审查作品，所以确保你的身份不会在作品或标题中可见。)”可知，要确保作品上或标题中看不到身份信息；由此可知，艺术家在提交的作品时必须避免在图像上包含他们的名字。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Regulations部分中的“Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for setting up their booths (摊位) and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day.(参展商同意在整个电影节期间保持布置好的状态。参展商负责布置他们的展位，并在每天结束时清理他们的参展商空间。)”可知，参展者负责布置展位，并在每天结束时清理参展空间；由此可知，参展商在每天结束的时候维持好自己的摊位。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据 Refund (退款) policy部分中的“Please note that we do not give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the event.(请注意，如果参展商在展会前60天取消展会，我们不退款，我们将开具公司信用单。)”可知，如果参展者在展会开始前60天取消展会，活动举办方将不予退款，参展商可以获得公司信用单。故选B项。 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述英国物理学家杰西卡・韦德坚持在维基百科为被忽视的女性科学家撰写词条，以此提升她们知名度，并阐述此举的意义与遭遇的阻碍。 【详解】24．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Impressed by Cobb’s work, Wade was horrified to find no Wikipedia page for her. That’s when Wade made the decision to write the first of many biographies (传记).(对Cobb的工作印象深刻，Wade惊恐地发现维基百科上没有她的页面。就在那时，Wade决定写下众多传记中的第一篇。)”可知，促使Wade撰写第一篇维基百科词条的原因是她发现一位著名科学家没有维基百科页面。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Her focus is on women and other underrepresented scientists who have been overlooked.(她的重点是那些被忽视的女性和其他代表性不足的科学家。)”可知，Wade对维基百科贡献的主要内容是关于女性及其他被忽视的科学家的工作。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Wade’s mission has faced opposition. Her biography on Clarice Phelps... faced scrutiny and even deletion threats from other Wikipedia editors. Wade successfully fought to keep the entry online.(Wade的使命遭到了反对。她撰写的关于Clarice Phelps的传记……面临着其他维基百科编辑的scrutiny，甚至删除威胁。Wade成功争取将该词条保留在网上。)”可知，由于她的使命面临反对，其他编辑对她写的词条进行了严格的审查，甚至威胁要删除。“scrutiny”意为“仔细审查”，与“Thorough review”意思相近。 27．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中的“Wade argues that the lack of diversity in science is not just unfair but negatively impacts research and innovation.(Wade认为，科学领域缺乏多样性不仅不公平，而且对研究和创新产生负面影响。)”以及她引用的数据和对“女孩缺乏激励/灵感”这一假设的反驳可知，最后一段主要呈现的是增强STEM领域多样性的必要性。 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】主要说明了贵阳孔子学院推出 “我们的节日” 项目，在四大传统节日举办多样文体民俗活动，参与人数众多，传承传统文化、焕发文化活力且将持续开展。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第五段“On the 2024 Mid-Autumn Festival, the academy allowed visitors to enjoy poems and tea, and admire the moon alongside actors dressed as well-known ancient people.(在2024年的中秋节那天，该学院允许游客欣赏诗歌和茶艺表演，并与身着古代名人服饰的演员一起观赏月亮)”可知，在2024年的中秋节期间，人们可以在学院里享受诗歌朗诵和品茶。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through these wonderful activities in “Our Festivals”, Guiyang Confucius Academy not only keeps traditional Chinese festivals alive but also helps more people connect with their own culture and feel its vitality. It’s clear that this programme will continue to bring these traditional festivals closer to people’s hearts in the years to come.(通过“我们的节日”系列精彩的活动，贵阳孔子学院不仅让中国的传统节日得以延续，还帮助更多人与自己的文化建立联系，并感受到其生命力。显然，这一项目在未来几年将继续让这些传统节日更贴近人们的心灵)”可知，“我们的节日”有助于人们更好地了解传统文化。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Through these wonderful activities in “Our Festivals”, Guiyang Confucius Academy not only keeps traditional Chinese festivals alive but also helps more people connect with their own culture and feel its(通过“我们的节日”系列精彩的活动，贵阳孔子学院不仅让中国的传统节日得以延续，还帮助更多人与自己的文化建立联系，并感受到……)”可知，指传统文化富有生机与活力，故划线词意思是“活力”。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many years, Guiyang Confucius Academy (孔子学院) has a programme called “Our Festivals”. It gives new life to four traditional Chinese festivals: the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Since 2013, it has held over 60 events, with over 20 million people joining online and offline.(多年来，贵阳孔子学院一直有一个名为“我们的节日”的项目。该项目为四个中国传统节日赋予了新的活力：春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节。自2013年以来，该活动已举办了60多场，有超过2000万人参与了线上和线下的活动)”结合文章主要说明了贵阳孔学堂推出 “我们的节日” 项目，在四大传统节日举办多样文体民俗活动，参与人数众多，传承传统文化、焕发文化活力且将持续开展。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是介绍贵阳孔子学院的“我们的节日”活动。 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】主要介绍了中国日常习惯（如喝热水、练习八段锦）在海外社交平台走红的现象。文章分析了这一趋势如何通过免签旅行、短视频传播等方式改变外国人对中国的刻板印象，同时促使中国人重新审视自身文化传统，实现文化的“软着陆”。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“An American woman said drinking hot water and ginger tea often made her stomach feel better. Some foreign video makers started practising Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. They said it was good for building strength and keeping healthy. (一位美国女士表示，经常饮用热水和姜茶能让她感到胃部舒服些。一些外国视频制作人开始练习八段锦，这是一种传统的中国健身运动。他们称这种运动有助于增强体质和保持健康。)”可知，这些生活习惯有益健康和生活质量。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Travel is also changing how the world sees China. China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy helps change old stereotypes (刻板印象). (旅行也在改变着世界对中国的看法。中国实行的144小时过境免签政策有助于打破那些陈旧的刻板印象。)”可知，该政策让人们看到真实的中国，改变旧有偏见。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, the overseas welcome of Chinese-style living offers a mirror image, which lets Chinese people look again at their own traditions and find their wide attraction. (如今，中国式生活方式在海外的受欢迎程度则呈现出一种镜像效应，这促使中国人重新审视自己的传统文化，并从中发现其巨大的魅力所在。)”可知，海外热潮让中国人重新审视自身文化。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“By focusing on daily routines instead of difficult discussions, these short videos help Chinese culture achieve a “soft landing” overseas. (通过专注于日常活动而非艰难的讨论，这些短视频帮助中国文化在海外实现了“温和落地”。)”可知，通过日常生活方式展示文化，实现文化的自然传播。 36．A 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一周不使用手机晨起的实验，发现摆脱手机依赖后生活更平静、清醒，并意识到手机对生活的影响。 【详解】36．由上文“Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成为我早上的日常习惯)”及下文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天开始时都紧张焦虑)”可知，上文说明了刷屏成瘾已成为日常，下文引出这种习惯带来的负面影响，本空应说明作者注意到了这种习惯的缺点。A选项“But lately, I noticed the disadvantage it carried.(但最近，我注意到了它带来的缺点)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 37．由上文“I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine. But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(我克制住自己，转而拿起一本书。这种感觉很奇怪，就像喝不含咖啡因的咖啡却想享受醇香一样别扭。但翻了几页后，我发觉自己真的放松了 —— 不再是漫无目的刷屏带来的空虚，而是一种安稳沉静的心境)”及下文“That had never happened before.(这以前从未发生过)”可知，上文描述看书带来的放松感受，下文强调这种情况的特殊性，本空应具体说明看书时的积极体验。E选项“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前读完了一章)”体现了看书时的投入状态，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 38．由上文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天，我冲了个冷水澡。我想借助某种方式让自己彻底清醒。这种强烈的刺激感效果出奇地好)”可知，上文描述冷水澡的效果，本空应说明冷水澡带来的具体结果。B选项“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(这之后让我的头脑出奇地清醒)”中“this”指代“cold shower”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 39．由下文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding.(周四，我写日记。没有观众，只有纸上的想法。它感觉很真实，即使不是特别令人兴奋。周五，我重读了一封旧信，让回忆浮现。它很安静，平淡无奇，让人脚踏实地)”可知，下文描述了周四和周五的安静、反思性活动，本空应概括这些活动的特点。C选项“Some mornings were more reflective than active.(有些早晨更适合反思而不是活动)”能概括下文，符合语境。故选C。 40．由上文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(到周末，看手机的冲动减弱了)”及下文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible(那些无手机的早晨证明安静的开始是可能的)”可知，上文说明冲动减弱的结果，下文强调无手机早晨的意义，本空应具体说明冲动减弱的表现。F选项“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这意味着我醒来时不再抓手机了)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁·杜赫为妻子珍妮弗准备40岁生日礼物的感人故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：珠宝或鲜花还不够。A. massive大量的；B. cheap便宜的；C. enough足够的；D. practical实用的。根据上文的“Andrew Duhe wanted to give his wife Jennifer a special 40th birthday gift (安德鲁·杜赫想给妻子珍妮弗一份特别的40岁生日礼物)”可知，普通的珠宝或鲜花“不够”特别。 42．考查动词。句意：这对夫妇在图书馆工作，有三个孩子，每个周末都在切萨皮克动物服务中心做志愿者。A. volunteer志愿；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. proceed继续。根据下文的“at Chesapeake Animal Services(在切萨皮克动物服务中心)”以及后文提到的“sponsoring adoptions(资助领养)”可知，他们在那里“做志愿者”。 43．考查形容词。句意：他们最近失去了心爱的狗塞拉，珍妮弗很伤心。A. panicked惊慌的；B. nervous紧张的；C. heartbroken伤心的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文的“They had recently lost their beloved dog Sierra(他们最近失去了心爱的狗塞拉)”可知，珍妮弗很“伤心”。 44．考查动词。句意：安德鲁希望通过资助领养帮助收容所的狗找到家，能让她振作起来。A. rise上升；升起；B. set放置；C. lift提升；D. bring带来。根据下文的“her spirits”可知，安德鲁希望能“提升”她的情绪，lift one’s spirits为固定搭配，意为“让某人振作起来”。 45．考查动词。句意：他想出了一个完美的主意：收容所有40个总是满员的狗舍。A. focused专注；B. kept保持；C. expected期待；D. hit击中。根据下文的“the perfect idea”可知，他“想出”了这个主意，hit on为固定搭配，意为“偶然想出”。 46．考查动词。句意：他决定为每只狗支付110美元的领养费，总计4400美元，这将包括绝育、植入微芯片和疫苗接种的费用。A. adding增加；B. costing花费；C. totaling总计；D. reaching达到。根据上文的“110 adoption fee for each dog(每只狗110美元的领养费)”以及下文的“4,400”可知，费用“总计”4400美元。 47．考查动词。句意：他知道这份礼物对珍妮弗来说比他在商店里买的任何东西都更重要。A. owe欠；B. matter重要；C. spend花费；D. take拿走。根据下文的“more to Jennifer than anything he could buy in a store(对珍妮弗来说比他在商店里买的任何东西都更……)”可知，这份礼物更“重要”。 48．考查动词。句意：收容所有一个“守护天使”项目，任何人都可以资助狗的领养费。A. refuse拒绝；B. sponsor资助；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据上文的“The shelter had a Guardian Angel program(收容所有一个“守护天使”项目)”以及前文提到的“sponsoring adoptions(资助领养)”可知，该项目允许人们“资助”狗的领养费。 49．考查动词短语。句意：珍妮弗的生日是11月13日，但安德鲁担心惊喜可能会泄露。A. thrown away扔掉；B. give in屈服；C. given away泄露；D. taken up占据。根据上文的“but Andrew worried the surprise might be”可知，安德鲁担心惊喜“泄露”。 50．考查形容词。句意：所以在11月12日，他和孩子们给了珍妮弗一份提前的生日礼物。A. ideal理想的；B. late晚的；C. real真实的；D. early提前的。根据上文的“Jennifer’s birthday was Nov. 13(珍妮弗的生日是11月13日)”以及“on Nov. 12(在11月12日)”可知，这份礼物是“提前的”。 51．考查名词。句意：他们送给她一个定制的杯子，纪念塞拉，还有一封深情的信。A. need需要；B. memory纪念；C. favor支持；D. search寻找。根据前文“They gave her a custom-designed cup”可知，送定制的杯子是为了纪念塞拉。in memory of为固定搭配，意为“纪念”。 52．考查名词。句意：珍妮弗高兴得哭了。A. ease轻松；B. joy喜悦；C. nerve神经；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文的“In the letter, he told her he’d paid the fees for all 40 dogs(在信中，他告诉她他已经支付了所有40只狗的费用)”可知，珍妮弗收到暖心礼物，肯定是感动得喜极而泣。 53．考查形容词。句意：收容所的凯西·加拉多感到惊讶。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“No one had ever paid for so many dogs before”可知，以前从来没有人支付过这么多狗的费用，所以，凯西·加拉多肯定是感到“惊讶”。 54．考查名词。句意：安德鲁的行为使得从满员的狗舍中接收更多的狗成为可能。A. act行为；B. word话语；C. plan计划；D. story故事。根据上文的“paid the fees for all 40 dogs(支付了所有40只狗的费用)”可知，这是安德鲁的“行为”。 55．考查动词。句意：珍妮弗说这是她收到过的最有感情、最完美的礼物。A. received收到；B. chosen选择；C. found发现；D. purchased购买。根据上文的“it was the most sentimental and perfect gift she’d ever ...(这是她……过的最有感情、最完美的礼物)”可知，这是她“收到过的”礼物。 56．based 57．which 58．synchronization 59．is inserted 60．This 61．creating 62．is assigned 63．forming 64．woven 65．significance 【导语】本文介绍中国农历这套依托月相运转规律形成的精密计时体系，对比公历纪年方式，讲解农历设置闰月的调和原理、阴阳合历的特点，还介绍了十二生肖纪年文化，最后说明如今农历依旧在传统节庆、民俗择吉等方面承载着深厚文化价值。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统农历是一套依托月亮运行周期形成的复杂且精准的计时体系，数千年来一直主导着东亚地区的农耕节律与各类民俗庆典。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a complex and precise timekeeping system和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式based。 57．考查定语从句。句意：以地球绕太阳公转划定年份的公历与之截然不同，农历月份依据完整月相变化周期划分，时长约29.5天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Gregorian solar calendar，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 58．考查名词。句意：为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年，让历法和四季时节保持同步（这对农耕社会至关重要），人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作介词宾语，需填名词synchronization，固定搭配in synchronization with意为“与……同步”。 59．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，leap month和insert为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 60．考查代词。句意：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此春节等传统节日在公历中的日期会在一月至二月间浮动，造就了两种历法灵活对应的关系。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式creating作结果状语。 62．考查动词时态语态。句意：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，each year和assign为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面列举十二生肖动物，这些属相自然而然构成十二生肖文化，表主动伴随，用现在分词形式forming。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些生肖意象深度融入民族文化之中，影响着民俗传说乃至人们对性格命理的认知。固定搭配 be woven into意为“融入、交织进”，weave过去分词为 woven。 65．考查名词。句意：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。 66．One possible version: An Encounter with Chinese Calligraphy Last month, I participated in a school workshop on Chinese calligraphy. Under the guidance of a master, I learned to hold the brush correctly and practiced basic strokes on rice paper. At first, my strokes were messy, but I followed the teacher’s guidance patiently. After repeated practice, I successfully wrote the character “Fu” (blessing) neatly. This experience made me appreciate the elegance of calligraphy. It helped me see Chinese calligraphy carries timeless values, like focus and harmony, which still matter today. I came to understand that traditional arts are precious treasures that we should inherit and carry forward. 【导语】本篇书面表达是为校英文报“传统文化体验”主题征文活动撰写的投稿短文。需描述个人活动经历，并阐述收获与感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 指导：guidance → instruction 混乱的：messy → untidy 欣赏：appreciate → admire 继承：inherit → pass down 2. 句式拓展   同义句转换   原句：At first, my strokes were messy, but I followed the teacher’s guidance patiently.   拓展句：Although my strokes were messy at first, I followed the teacher’s guidance with patience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It helped me see Chinese calligraphy carries timeless values, like focus and harmony, which still matter today. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I came to understand that traditional arts are precious treasures that we should inherit and carry forward. (运用了第一个that引导的宾语从句和第二个that引导的限制性定语从句) 67．范文 Just then, he saw the little girl in red coming over. The girl looked worried and kept looking around nervously. She soon noticed the key in Harry’s hand and the open locker. She hesitated for a moment and walked up quietly, saying in a low voice that she had accidentally lost her locker key with the number 164. Inside the box were her precious birthday gifts from her parents, and she was almost in tears with anxiety. Harry felt a little ashamed for his curiosity and regretted ignoring his wife’s warning. Harry and his wife decided to help the little girl. They listened patiently to the girl’s story and comforted her gently. Harry carefully put the small box back into the locker and locked it again. He then handed the key to the girl and told her to keep it safe. The girl thanked them again and again with a big smile. Watching the girl leave happily, Harry realized life was never boring. Small unexpected moments of kindness were exactly the new and meaningful things he had been longing for all along. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈里厌倦生活日复一日，和妻子河边散步捡到标有164的钥匙。路过火车站储物柜时，他不顾妻子劝阻打开柜子取出盒子，恰好遇到丢钥匙的红衣小女孩。夫妇二人好心帮忙归还物品，哈里也从中感悟到，生活里善意的小插曲正是他期盼的新鲜与美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写夫妇遇到丢钥匙的红衣小女孩，二人好心帮忙归还物品。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写哈里从中感悟到，生活里善意的小插曲正是他期盼的新鲜与美好。 2.续写线索：遇到小女孩——感到羞愧——决定帮忙——倾听故事——归还物品——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犹豫：hesitate/ waver ②忽视：ignore/overlook ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②高兴：happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Small unexpected moments of kindness were exactly the new and meaningful things he had been longing for all along.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Watching the girl leave happily, Harry realized life was never boring.（运用了现在分词Watching作状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $