精品解析：山西省运城市2025-2026学年高二5月份过程性素质评价英语试题

这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Are you almost done with that report? Peter, I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. I will be often a minute so you can take over. Are you almost done with that report, Peter? I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. I will be often a minute so you can take over. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。good morning. Need any help? Yes. i'm looking for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third four. Good morning. Need any help? Yes. i'm looking for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third four. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you . oversleep again? No, I left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and block the road. I was there for half an hour. You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you oversleep again? No, I ve left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and block the road. I was there for half an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just hope the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just thought the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You ve studying all day. Mark, are you worried about the finals a . little bit? Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. You've been studying all day. Mark, are you worried about the . finals a little bit? Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your favorite ite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a life. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the show . I checked earlier? The next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock. Now we have time to grab a quick bite. Before that, let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your favorite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a life. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film, the martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the showing? I checked earlier. the next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock now. We have time to grab a quick bite before that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle's . coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed home and watch T. V. Well, why not you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to, i'll bring my sister along. Hi jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle . s coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed at home and watch T, V. Well. why don't you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to. I'll bring my sister along. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new wall en spiders might also suit your needs. We have them in blue medium. A sweater . might be too informal for . a wedding. We also Carry caught and shirts in blue medium. They're quite elegant actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they live one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. I'll go and pick IT up now. Thank you. Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new wolden sweaters might also suit your needs. We have them in blue, in medium. A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. We also Carry caught and shirt and blue medium. They're quite . elegant actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they leave one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. I'll go and pick IT up now. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I think there's a problem. A suitcase didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium seized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spot. Okay. noted, we will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if IT was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope you will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form, and i'll call london right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. Excuse me, I think there's a problem. My suitcase didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium sized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spy. Okay. noted will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if IT was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope you will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form and alcoa london, right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, this week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days after signing up, try to find as many sponsors as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge. We can now doub calm. Hello everyone. This week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge, in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days after signing up, try to find as many as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge week now doubt calm. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二5月份过程性素质评价 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Write a report. B. Send an email. C. Free up the computer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Librarian and student. C. Manager and salesman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She was caught in traffic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers decide to watch? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A sci-fi movie. 7. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man spend his summer holiday? A. He worked full-time. B. He traveled abroad. C. He looked after his sister. 9. What does the man think of his job? A. Boring but easy. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Difficult and complex. 10. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Learn to make coffee. B. Watch TV at home. C. Visit the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman looking for? A. A blue silk dress. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton shirt. 12. What size does the woman need? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $80. C. $100. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t find his suitcase. B. His suitcase is broken. C. He missed his flight. 15. What color is the man’s suitcase? A. Black. B. Red. C. Silver. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait at the gate. B. Fill out a form. C. Call the airline office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A sports meet. C. A school program. 18. When will Challenge Week come to an end? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A. Giving up sugar for just five days. B. Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C. Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20. What should Challenge Week participants do? A. Donate as much as possible. B. Find sponsors for their challenges. C. Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are the most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets. These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. For now, the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers. As the clean-energy transition speeds up, having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms. Without them, clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Remaining stable. B. Increasing sharply. C. Spreading evenly. D. Declining gradually. 22. Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A. Lead. B. Nickel. C. Copper. D. Rare earths. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A product guide. B. A miner’s diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A tech magazine. B Turkuaz, a Turkish restaurant, has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005. It was my late father’s favourite, and he first took us there as a family. We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years, Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine. We celebrated birthdays, anniversaries, and other important moments there. We shared dishes, enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together. The restaurant saw our family grow — from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October, Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner, who learned about the death of my father, greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now, my own children, aged six and eight, name it “Granddad’s Turkish place”. It is a part of our childhood, too. In a world where countless local restaurants are closing, places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community. They give us a space where we feel safe, where we laugh, cry, and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us, his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together. It is not just a restaurant — it is part of our family’s story, a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24. What do we know about the author’s father from paragraph 1? A. He was the founder of Turkuaz. B. He managed a family restaurant nearby. C. He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D. He thought highly of Turkuaz. 25. What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A. It has accompanied the author’s family for decades. B. It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C. It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D. It has improved its service since the author’s father died. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Tolerant. D. Uncaring. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B. The key role of local restaurants in community life. C. A restaurant that carries a family’s love and memories. D. The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. C When I was a child, my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days. She would say, “Drink a cup of hot tea. It will cool you down.” As a seven-year-old, I thought this was silly. On a hot day, I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream, not hot tea. But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years. In some countries, tea is very popular, even though the weather is hot. Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day. Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012, a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment. He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures. The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became. At first, it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more. But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body, they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat. When you drink something hot, your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin, it removes heat from your body. This helps cool you down. However, this only works well in dry places with good airflow (气流). Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather, sweat does not dry easily. Instead, it just flows off. In these conditions, cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach, not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple: sometimes old advice has real science behind it. Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28. What can we conclude from Grandma’s advice? A. It is merely an old woman’s tale. B. It may have scientific basis. C. It works in freezing climates. D. It has been widely ignored. 29. What did Ollie Jay’s experiment show? A. Exercise affects body heat. B. Cold water lowers body temperature. C. Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D. Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30. Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A. When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B. When the weather is hot and wet. C. When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D. When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 31. Why does the author write the text? A. To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B. To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C. To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D. To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education. While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students’ writing abilities, others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds, raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material, their responses may contain errors, oversimplifications, or hidden biases. Rather than banning such tools, some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining AI-generated responses carefully, students can practice identifying inconsistencies (矛盾), questioning claims, and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on. Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised (使处于边缘) through repeated use of automated tools. This limitation offers a teaching moment. When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics, they can begin to recognise patterns of omission (遗漏) and bias, strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. AI-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing. Although grammatically sound, it often lacks a distinctive voice, emotional depth, or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources. Tasks such as interviews, first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide. Similarly, drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process. Ultimately, the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational. As AI becomes more common, these skills grow more valuable rather than less. Instead of resisting change, educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically, thoughtfully, and responsibly. 32. How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A. They hold mixed views. B. They all welcome them warmly. C. They find them improves accuracy. D. They see them as a source of insight. 33. What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A. Letting students copy it directly. B. Making it a major research source. C. Having students analyze it critically. D. Training students to imitate its style. 34. What does the underlined word “synthesis” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Summarizing AI reports. B. Combining different sources. C. Simplifying complex text. D. Telling human writing from AI writing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ban AI Tools in Schools B. The End of Writing Education C. AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D. Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess. However, some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names, hobbies, or just a simple pattern. This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure. ____36____ Password: brian12kate5 — It’s my kids’ names and ages. Problem: This password uses too much personal information, along with common words. Solution: ____37____ And rather than using family names, we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food. For example, Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p! ZZa. Password: w3St! — It’s just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem: This password is too short and simple. ____38____ Solution: A stronger version of this password would be much longer, ideally more than 10 characters. We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example, Pemberly Ave could become p3MberL.Y% Av. Password: 123abccba321 — ____39____ Problem: While patterns like this are easy to remember, they’re also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution: Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns. If you’re having trouble creating a new password, try using a password generator instead. Here’s an example of a generated password: #eV$ pIg&qf. Password: BrAveZ!2 — I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem: ____40____ However, remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution: Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A. There’s nothing really wrong with this password. B. This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C. It’s easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D. Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E. A stronger password would use symbols, capital letters, and a random order. F. It also includes part of the user’s address, which is publicly available information. G. Let’s take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal, and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer’s request for a ____41____ update. The customer offered nothing and he simply said, “Just about the future development of our brand, and I want to see what you ____42____.” However, through all the confusion in dealing with this ____43____ project, many of my ____44____ about work were answered. I was extremely ____45____ about the task as well as my new role. I was confused. What was the ____46____ way to meet the customer’s ____47____? Full of anxiety, I tried various ____48____ — brainstorming, idea mapping, outlining. ____49____, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the content ____50____. I had my understanding of the customer’s needs, and my reasons for it. I finished my ____51____ with uncertainty, had it ____52____ and submitted (提交) it. To my surprise, I received their full ____53____. The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts. My ____54____ and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal. I learned to be open to new ____55____. This project gave me the confidence, critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41. A. brand B. climate C. computer D. society 42. A. give in to B. take part in C. come up with D. break away from 43. A. well-organized B. old-fashioned C. open-ended D. cold-blooded 44. A. ideas B. dreams C. plans D. questions 45. A. calm B. nervous C. certain D. proud 46. A. proper B. strange C. wrong D. single 47. A. habits B. hobbies C. needs D. companies 48. A. feelings B. jobs C. tasks D. strategies 49. A. Suddenly B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Factually 50. A. fell into place B. got into trouble C. settled into routine D. sank into silence 51. A. homework B. proposal C. order D. speech 52. A. refused B. received C. forgotten D. checked 53. A. approval B. doubt C. blame D. refusal 54. A. luck B. relief C. pity D. worry 55. A. changes B. challenges C. plans D. teammates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018, with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulou are closed circular structures with earthen outer ____56____ (wall) and wooden frames inside. They were built by the Hakka, a group of people ____57____ moved from China’s central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Longyan’s Yongding district being home ____58____ 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____59____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou, ____60____ tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. The condition of the building ____61____ (be) quite bad, but now it has been turned into a modern hotel. The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan, a high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on ____62____ (he) own. I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces, like the Forbidden City, Zeng said ____63____ (excited). But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive. Tulou are not only special structures ____64____ also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people. ____65____ (conduct) interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁（Navajo honey pot ant）作为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2．说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 入侵物种：invasive species 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance. Yet she was born extremely shy, always holding back and refusing to display herself in public. She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her. To avoid being the centre of attention, she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly, she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning, various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks. “Lily, would you like to join our group? We’re going to research the glorious history of our school,” Anna invited her warmly. She explained that the group work was assigned into separate parts; collecting related materials, sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts, delivering speeches on camera, and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading. “I want to take charge of video recording, data sorting and online uploading.” Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily. Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna. “You’re absolutely born for this role,” she said gently. “You’re outgoing, creative and totally passionate about video making. It’s such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, Anna looked at Lily softly and asked, “What about you?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二5月份过程性素质评价 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至选择性必修第三册Unit3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Write a report. B. Send an email. C. Free up the computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you almost done with that report, Peter? I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M: Just a second. I’m saving the file now. I will be off in a minute, so you can take over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Librarian and student. C. Manager and salesman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Need any help? W: Yes. I’m looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M: Follow me, please. They’re in the history section on the third floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman late? A. She got up late. B. Her car broke down. C. She was caught in traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re finally here. The meeting started 10 minutes ago. Did you oversleep again? W: No, I left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road. I was there for half an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Taking photos is not allowed here. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t see the sign. I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W: I understand, but we must protect the artworks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been studying all day, Mark. Are you worried about the finals? M: A little bit. Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this term. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers decide to watch? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A sci-fi movie. 7. When will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I heard there’s a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M: Actually, I’m not in the mood for a laugh. W: Then what about the documentary that just came out? It has great ratings. M: I’d rather see that new science fiction film, The Martian Colony. W: OK, let’s go with that. What time is the showing? M: I checked earlier — the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W: Good. It’s only 7:00 now. We have time to grab a quick bite before that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man spend his summer holiday? A. He worked full-time. B. He traveled abroad. C. He looked after his sister. 9. What does the man think of his job? A. Boring but easy. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Difficult and complex. 10. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Learn to make coffee. B. Watch TV at home. C. Visit the shop. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. How was your summer holiday? M: It was quite busy. I didn’t go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle’s coffee shop. W: Really? That must have been hard work. M: It was. I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W: I admire your spirit. I just stayed at home and watched TV. M: Well, why don’t you come to the shop this weekend? I’ll make you a special coffee. W: I’d love to. I’ll bring my sister along. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman looking for? A. A blue silk dress. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton shirt. 12. What size does the woman need? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We have some nice new arrivals. W: I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have it in medium? M: Let me check. We don’t have the blue dress in medium here, but I have it in red. If you prefer blue, our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs. We have them in blue and medium. W: A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M: We also carry cotton shirts in blue, medium. They’re quite elegant. W: Actually, I really want the silk dress. M: Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they have one left in medium. It’s on sale. Originally $100, now 20% off. Would you like me to reserve it? W: Yes, please. I’ll go and pick it up now. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t find his suitcase. B. His suitcase is broken. C. He missed his flight. 15. What color is the man’s suitcase? A. Black. B. Red. C. Silver. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait at the gate. B. Fill out a form. C. Call the airline office. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I think there’s a problem. My suitcase didn’t come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. Don’t worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? M: Sure, it’s a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle. And I tied a red decoration on the side, so it’s easy to spot. W: OK, noted. We’ll check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You’ll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M: All right. Thank you. I really hope it will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. W: Let’s start with the form, and I’ll call London right after. We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A sports meet. C. A school program. 18. When will Challenge Week come to an end? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A. Giving up sugar for just five days. B. Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C. Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20. What should Challenge Week participants do? A. Donate as much as possible. B. Find sponsors for their challenges. C. Complete challenges together with partners. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. This week is Challenge Week across the nation. There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday. Since it is only Wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excellent personal challenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week, or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days. After signing up, try to find as many sponsors as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge. For more details and a complete list of challenges, please visit the website — ChallengeWeekNow.com. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are the most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets. These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very rare and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. For now, the world still depends on mining and limited suppliers. As the clean-energy transition speeds up, having enough critical minerals will be just as important as building solar panels and wind farms. Without them, clean energy will be harder to achieve. 21. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Remaining stable. B. Increasing sharply. C. Spreading evenly. D. Declining gradually. 22. Which mineral needs longest time from unearthing to producing? A. Lead. B. Nickel. C. Copper. D. Rare earths. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A product guide. B. A miner’s diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A tech magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍能源转型离不开关键矿产，阐述其未来需求激增态势，以及各类矿产在电池、电网、风电领域的用途与开采现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher.(国际能源署表示，这类矿产的需求将会增长十分迅速。到2030年，全球关键矿产需求量将是如今的三倍，到2040年需求量或将高达四倍)”可知，关键矿产的预计需求会急剧增长。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Power grids部分“Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly.(铜并不稀有，但开采耗时很久。新建一座铜矿大约需要二十年时间，因此供应量无法快速增长)”可知，从开采到投产耗时最长的是铜。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals.(摆脱化石燃料不仅关乎生产清洁能源，还关乎打造清洁技术所需的原材料，许多绿色技术都依赖关键矿产)”以及后文介绍各类矿产在电池、电网、风电中的应用、需求趋势与回收现状可知，文章属于能源与科技科普类内容，最有可能摘自科技杂志。 B Turkuaz, a Turkish restaurant, has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005. It was my late father’s favourite, and he first took us there as a family. We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years, Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine. We celebrated birthdays, anniversaries, and other important moments there. We shared dishes, enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together. The restaurant saw our family grow — from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last October, Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner, who learned about the death of my father, greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now, my own children, aged six and eight, name it “Granddad’s Turkish place”. It is a part of our childhood, too. In a world where countless local restaurants are closing, places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community. They give us a space where we feel safe, where we laugh, cry, and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us, his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together. It is not just a restaurant — it is part of our family’s story, a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24. What do we know about the author’s father from paragraph 1? A. He was the founder of Turkuaz. B. He managed a family restaurant nearby. C. He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D. He thought highly of Turkuaz. 25. What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A. It has accompanied the author’s family for decades. B. It has gained nationwide popularity for its food. C. It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D. It has improved its service since the author’s father died. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Tolerant. D. Uncaring. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. B. The key role of local restaurants in community life. C. A restaurant that carries a family’s love and memories. D. The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】作者一家自 2005 年起常去一家土耳其餐厅，它见证家族诸多重要时刻。父亲离世后，餐厅成为思念寄托，承载着家人的温情回忆与珍贵羁绊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Turkuaz, a Turkish restaurant, has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005. It was my late father’s favourite, and he first took us there as a family.(图鲁瓦兹是一家土耳其餐厅，自2005年开业以来，就成了我们家的一个特别去处。这是我已故的父亲最钟爱的地方，也是他第一次带着我们全家去的地方)”可知，作者父亲非常欣赏图鲁瓦兹。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Turkuaz, a Turkish restaurant, has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005.(图鲁瓦兹是一家土耳其餐厅，自2005年开业以来，就成了我们家的一个特别去处)”以及第二段“We celebrated birthdays, anniversaries, and other important moments there. We shared dishes, enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together. The restaurant saw our family grow — from my generation to our own children.(我们在这里庆祝生日、纪念日以及其他重要的时刻。我们一起分享菜肴，不仅享受美食，也享受相聚的温暖。这家餐厅见证了我们家庭的壮大——从我们这一代人到我们自己的孩子)”可知，图鲁瓦兹已经陪伴作者的家庭度过了数十年。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When my dad passed away last October, Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner, who learned about the death of my father, greeted us with sadness and kindness.(去年十月我父亲去世后，图鲁瓦兹成了一个承载回忆和带来慰藉的地方。店主得知我父亲去世的消息后，带着悲伤和善意迎接了我们)”可知，作者对图鲁瓦兹的老板持感激态度。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though my dad is no longer with us, his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together. It is not just a restaurant — it is part of our family’s story, a place that holds our history and our hearts.(虽然我的父亲已不在我们身边，但他最钟爱的那家餐厅却依然能让我们全家人聚在一起。它不仅仅是一家餐厅——它是我们家族故事的一部分，是一个承载着我们的历史和情感的地方)”结合文章讲述了作者一家自2005年起常去一家土耳其餐厅，它见证家族诸多重要时刻。父亲离世后，餐厅成为思念寄托，承载着家人的温情回忆与珍贵羁绊。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一家承载着一家人爱与回忆的餐厅。 C When I was a child, my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days. She would say, “Drink a cup of hot tea. It will cool you down.” As a seven-year-old, I thought this was silly. On a hot day, I wanted cold lemon juice or ice cream, not hot tea. But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years. In some countries, tea is very popular, even though the weather is hot. Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day. Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012, a scientist named Ollie Jay did an experiment. He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures. The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became. At first, it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more. But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body, they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat. When you drink something hot, your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin, it removes heat from your body. This helps cool you down. However, this only works well in dry places with good airflow (气流). Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather, sweat does not dry easily. Instead, it just flows off. In these conditions, cold drinks may be better because they help save water in the body. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach, not just in the mouth. The lesson is simple: sometimes old advice has real science behind it. Maybe listening to your grandmother is not such a bad idea after all. 28. What can we conclude from Grandma’s advice? A. It is merely an old woman’s tale. B. It may have scientific basis. C. It works in freezing climates. D. It has been widely ignored. 29. What did Ollie Jay’s experiment show? A. Exercise affects body heat. B. Cold water lowers body temperature. C. Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D. Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30. Under which condition are hot drinks most effective in cooling the body? A. When airflow allows sweat to disappear easily. B. When the weather is hot and wet. C. When people drink large amounts of hot tea. D. When sweat production is kept to a minimum. 31. Why does the author write the text? A. To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. B. To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. C. To show how scientific research can test everyday advice. D. To encourage people to follow all traditional habits. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】作者儿时不解奶奶热天喝热茶降温的说法，相关实验证实该方法在干燥通风处有效。文章借此说明，一些传统生活经验背后蕴含着科学道理。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lesson is simple: sometimes old advice has real science behind it.(这个道理很简单：有时候那些古老的建议其实是有科学依据的)”可知，奶奶的建议可能有科学依据。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat.(那些喝温水的人实际上体内的热量反而减少了)”可知，奥利·杰伊的实验结果表明了喝温水能够降低全身的热量。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, this only works well in dry places with good airflow (气流).(然而，这种方法仅在空气流通良好的干燥环境中才能发挥最佳效果)”可知，当气流作用使得汗水能够轻易地蒸发掉时，热饮能最有效地帮助身体降温。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years. In some countries, tea is very popular, even though the weather is hot. Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day. Scientists have now started to study why this might help.(数百年来，人们一直会在温暖的地方饮用热饮。在一些国家，茶非常受欢迎，即便天气炎热也是如此。许多生活在沙漠或热带地区的居民每天都喝热茶。如今，科学家们已经开始研究这可能有何种益处)”结合文章用实验验证长辈流传的消暑建议，说明日常经验可经科学检验。可知，文章的目的是展示科学研究如何能够验证日常建议的有效性。 D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education. While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students’ writing abilities, others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds, raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material, their responses may contain errors, oversimplifications, or hidden biases. Rather than banning such tools, some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining AI-generated responses carefully, students can practice identifying inconsistencies (矛盾), questioning claims, and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the material it is trained on. Voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further marginalised (使处于边缘) through repeated use of automated tools. This limitation offers a teaching moment. When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics, they can begin to recognise patterns of omission (遗漏) and bias, strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. AI-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing. Although grammatically sound, it often lacks a distinctive voice, emotional depth, or original insight. Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources. Tasks such as interviews, first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide. Similarly, drawing on classroom discussion as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process. Ultimately, the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational. As AI becomes more common, these skills grow more valuable rather than less. Instead of resisting change, educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically, thoughtfully, and responsibly. 32. How do educators react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A. They hold mixed views. B. They all welcome them warmly. C. They find them improves accuracy. D. They see them as a source of insight. 33. What is a suggested educational use of AI-generated text? A. Letting students copy it directly. B. Making it a major research source. C. Having students analyze it critically. D. Training students to imitate its style. 34. What does the underlined word “synthesis” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A. Summarizing AI reports. B. Combining different sources. C. Simplifying complex text. D. Telling human writing from AI writing. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ban AI Tools in Schools B. The End of Writing Education C. AI Makes Human Thinking Less Valuable D. Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人们对ChatGPT等人工智能工具进入教育领域的不同看法，并阐述教师如何借助人工智能开展教学，引导学生理性、审慎地使用这类工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education. While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students’ writing abilities, others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. (ChatGPT等人工智能工具的迅速崛起引发了关于其对教育影响的广泛讨论。一些教师担心此类技术可能会削弱学生的写作能力，而另一些教师则认为，这为重新思考如何在初中和高中课堂中教授批判性思维和有效写作提供了机会。)”可知，一部分老师担心人工智能会削弱学生写作能力，另一部分人认为它是教学新机遇，说明教育者对人工智能工具的观点不一，存在分歧。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than banning such tools, some educators suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining AI-generated responses carefully, students can practice identifying inconsistencies, questioning claims, and checking information against reliable sources. (一些教育工作者建议，与其禁止使用此类工具，不如将其作为分析的对象。通过仔细检查人工智能生成的回复，学生可以练习识别矛盾之处、质疑观点，并从可靠来源核实信息。)”可知，教育者建议将人工智能文本作为分析素材，让学生识别矛盾、质疑观点、核查信息，也就是让学生批判性地分析人工智能文本。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources. Tasks such as interviews, first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts require synthesis that automated tools cannot easily provide. (一些教师的应对之道是设计依赖于个人经验或独特资源的作业。诸如访谈、第一人称叙述或小众文本对比等任务，都需要自动化工具难以提供的synthesis。)”可知，访谈、第一人称叙述、小众文本对比这类任务，需要整合各类不同素材，这是人工智能难以做到的，因此可推测，synthesis意为“整合、综合不同信息来源”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has prompted widespread debate about their impact on education. While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students’ writing abilities, others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. (ChatGPT等人工智能工具的迅速崛起引发了关于其对教育影响的广泛讨论。一些教师担心此类技术可能会削弱学生的写作能力，而另一些教师则认为，这为重新思考如何在初中和高中课堂中教授批判性思维和有效写作提供了机会。)”及最后一段中“Instead of resisting change, educators are increasingly focused on guiding students to use new tools critically, thoughtfully, and responsibly. (教育工作者不应抵制变革，而应越来越注重引导学生批判性、有思考性和负责任地使用新工具。)”并结合全文可知，文章围绕校园如何应对人工智能展开，核心观点是不必抵制，而是引导学生理性、审慎地使用人工智能工具，选项D“Guiding Students to Use AI Wisely (引导学生明智使用人工智能)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use long and strong passwords on the Web that are easy for you to recall but difficult for others to guess. However, some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names, hobbies, or just a simple pattern. This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure. ____36____ Password: brian12kate5 — It’s my kids’ names and ages. Problem: This password uses too much personal information, along with common words. Solution: ____37____ And rather than using family names, we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food. For example, Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p! ZZa. Password: w3St! — It’s just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem: This password is too short and simple. ____38____ Solution: A stronger version of this password would be much longer, ideally more than 10 characters. We could also substitute a nearby street name instead of her current address. For example, Pemberly Ave could become p3MberL.Y% Av. Password: 123abccba321 — ____39____ Problem: While patterns like this are easy to remember, they’re also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. Solution: Remember that random passwords are much stronger than simple patterns. If you’re having trouble creating a new password, try using a password generator instead. Here’s an example of a generated password: #eV$ pIg&qf. Password: BrAveZ!2 — I use the same passwords for all my accounts. Problem: ____40____ However, remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. Solution: Create a unique password for each of your online accounts. A. There’s nothing really wrong with this password. B. This kind of password is hard to remember and slow to type. C. It’s easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. D. Some people are interested in creating passwords in different ways. E. A stronger password would use symbols, capital letters, and a random order. F. It also includes part of the user’s address, which is publicly available information. G. Let’s take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章列举了几种常见的不安全密码类型，分析各自存在的隐患，并针对性给出设置高强度密码的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“However, some of the most commonly used passwords are based on family names, hobbies, or just a simple pattern. This kind of password is easy to remember but highly insecure. (然而，一些最常用的密码是基于姓氏、爱好或仅仅是一个简单的模式。这种密码虽然易于记忆，但安全性极低。)”并结合全文可知，前文引出“很多常见密码不安全”的话题，后文开始逐个举例讲解错误密码和解决方法，G选项“Let’s take a look at some of the most common password mistakes and how to fix them. (让我们来看一看最常见的一些密码错误，以及如何修正它们。)”完美引出下文，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Problem: This password uses too much personal information, along with common words. (问题：此密码使用了过多的个人信息，并包含常见单词。)”及后文“And rather than using family names, we could combine a character from a movie with a type of food. For example, Chewbacca and pizza could become chEwbAccA&p! ZZa. (与其使用姓氏，我们不如将电影中的角色与食物类型结合起来。例如，可以将‘Chewbacca’和‘pizza’组合成‘chEwbAccA&p! ZZa’。)”可知，第一个密码的问题是“使用了太多个人信息和常见词”，此处填解决方案，E选项“A stronger password would use symbols, capital letters, and a random order. (更强的密码会用到符号、大写字母和随机顺序。)”正好对应后文给出的带大写、符号的示例密码，符合要求。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Password: w3St! — It’s just the beginning of my street address with a few extra characters. Problem: This password is too short and simple. (密码：w3St!——这只是我街道地址的开头，后面还跟着几个额外的字符。 问题：这个密码太短且简单。)”可知，第二个密码的问题是“太短太简单”，此处补充第二个问题，F选项“It also includes part of the user’s address, which is publicly available information.(它还包含用户地址的一部分，而地址是公开可查的信息。)”用also递进补充该密码的额外风险，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Password: 123abccba321(密码：123abccba321 )”及后文“Problem: While patterns like this are easy to remember, they’re also some of the first things a hacker might guess when attempting to access your account. (问题：虽然这样的模式很容易记住，但黑客在尝试访问你的账户时，首先想到的也可能会是这些模式。)”可知，此处是对第三个密码的介绍，后文问题提到这种密码好记但容易被猜，C选项“It’s easy to remember the simple pattern and type on my keyboard. (这种简单模式很好记，在键盘上也很好打。)”正是对这个密码的说明，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据前文“I use the same passwords for all my accounts. (我所有的账户都用同一个密码。)”及后文“However, remember that you should never use the same password with different accounts. (但是，请记住，你绝不应该在不同的账户中使用相同的密码。)”可知，前文提到所有账号都用同一个密码，A选项“There’s nothing really wrong with this password. (这个密码本身其实没什么问题。)”和后文形成转折，先认可密码本身无问题，再说明账号共用的危害，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal, and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer’s request for a ____41____ update. The customer offered nothing and he simply said, “Just about the future development of our brand, and I want to see what you ____42____.” However, through all the confusion in dealing with this ____43____ project, many of my ____44____ about work were answered. I was extremely ____45____ about the task as well as my new role. I was confused. What was the ____46____ way to meet the customer’s ____47____? Full of anxiety, I tried various ____48____ — brainstorming, idea mapping, outlining. ____49____, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the content ____50____. I had my understanding of the customer’s needs, and my reasons for it. I finished my ____51____ with uncertainty, had it ____52____ and submitted (提交) it. To my surprise, I received their full ____53____. The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts. My ____54____ and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposal. I learned to be open to new ____55____. This project gave me the confidence, critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path. 41. A. brand B. climate C. computer D. society 42. A. give in to B. take part in C. come up with D. break away from 43. A. well-organized B. old-fashioned C. open-ended D. cold-blooded 44. A. ideas B. dreams C. plans D. questions 45. A. calm B. nervous C. certain D. proud 46. A. proper B. strange C. wrong D. single 47. A. habits B. hobbies C. needs D. companies 48. A. feelings B. jobs C. tasks D. strategies 49. A. Suddenly B. Particularly C. Eventually D. Factually 50. A. fell into place B. got into trouble C. settled into routine D. sank into silence 51. A. homework B. proposal C. order D. speech 52. A. refused B. received C. forgotten D. checked 53. A. approval B. doubt C. blame D. refusal 54. A. luck B. relief C. pity D. worry 55. A. changes B. challenges C. plans D. teammates 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在新工作中的第一个项目是品牌战略提案，客户要求模糊且开放。作者在焦虑中尝试各种策略，最终完成提案并获得客户认可，这次经历让他学会了迎接新的挑战。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的第一个任务是写一份回应客户请求的回应，客户要求进行品牌更新。A. brand品牌；B. climate气候；C. computer电脑；D. society社会。根据上文“a brand strategy proposal”以及下文“Just about the future development of our brand”可知，客户要求的是“品牌”更新。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：客户没有提供任何信息，他只是说：“关于我们品牌的未来发展，我想看看你们能想出什么。”A. give in to屈服于；B. take part in参加；C. come up with想出；D. break away from脱离。根据上文“The customer offered nothing”和“I want to see what you”可知，客户什么都没有提供，他想看作者团队能“想出”什么。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，在处理这个开放式的项目时，我关于工作的许多疑问都得到了解答。A. well-organized组织良好的；B. old-fashioned老式的；C. open-ended开放式的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据上文“The customer offered nothing”可知，客户没有提供具体信息，要求模糊，所以这是一个“开放式的”项目。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦想；C. plans计划；D. questions疑问。根据下文“were answered”可知，作者关于工作的“疑问”得到了解答。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对这项任务以及我的新角色感到非常紧张。A. calm冷静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“I was confused.”和“Full of anxiety”可知，他感到“紧张”。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：满足客户需求的正确方式是什么？A. proper正确的，恰当的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wrong错误的；D. single单一的。根据上文“I was confused”以及他在寻找方法可知，他在思考“正确的”方式。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. needs需求；D. companies公司。根据上文“meet the customer’s”以及项目是回应客户要求可知，是满足“需求”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：满怀焦虑，我尝试了各种策略——头脑风暴、思维导图、列提纲。A. feelings感受；B. jobs工作；C. tasks任务；D. strategies策略。根据下文“brainstorming, idea mapping, outlining”，这些都是他尝试的“策略”。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，在经历了很大压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，内容也逐渐成形。A. Suddenly突然；B. Particularly特别地；C. Eventually最终；D. Factually事实上。根据上文他尝试了各种策略，以及下文“after a lot of stress”可知，“最终”他的想法变得有条理。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. fell into place变得清晰，逐渐成形；B. got into trouble陷入麻烦；C. settled into routine按部就班；D. sank into silence陷入沉默。根据上文“my ideas became more organized and the content”可知，想法变得有条理，内容逐渐“成形”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我带着不确定感完成了我的提案，找人检查后提交了。A. homework家庭作业；B. proposal提案；C. order订单；D. speech演讲。根据上文“The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal”可知，项目是品牌战略提案可知，他完成的是“提案”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. forgotten忘记；D. checked检查。根据常识，提交前会找人“检查”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我得到了他们的完全认可。A. approval认可；B. doubt怀疑；C. blame责备；D. refusal拒绝。根据下文“The customer praised my original perspective”可知，客户“认可”了他的提案。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：听到他们的反馈时，我的宽慰和新获得的自信怎么强调都不为过。A. luck运气；B. relief宽慰；C. pity遗憾；D. worry担心。根据上文“Full of anxiety”可知，他之前充满焦虑和不确定，结合“The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts”可知，作者最终得到客户认可，所以会感到“宽慰”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我学会了以开放的心态迎接新的挑战。A. changes改变；B. challenges挑战；C. plans计划；D. teammates队友。根据上文他通过这个开放式的项目获得了成长，以及下文“try a new career path”可推知，作者学会了迎接新的“挑战”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fujian, 46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018, with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulou are closed circular structures with earthen outer ____56____ (wall) and wooden frames inside. They were built by the Hakka, a group of people ____57____ moved from China’s central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of tulou across Fujian, with Longyan’s Yongding district being home ____58____ 1,768 of them. Have you ever dreamed of spending a day ____59____ (live) in a tulou? Now, that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou, ____60____ tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history, has now become a hotel. The condition of the building ____61____ (be) quite bad, but now it has been turned into a modern hotel. The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan, a high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on ____62____ (he) own. I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palaces, like the Forbidden City, Zeng said ____63____ (excited). But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive. Tulou are not only special structures ____64____ also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people. ____65____ (conduct) interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 【答案】56. walls 57. who##that 58. to 59. living 60. a 61. was 62. his 63. excitedly 64. but 65. Conducting 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了福建永定土楼的历史、风貌，讲述部分土楼被改造为酒店的现状，并提及土楼承载着客家文化，人们也在采取方式传承这份独特文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：土楼是封闭式的环形建筑，外墙由泥土筑成，内部为木质框架。此处指多个土楼的外墙，用名词复数形式。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们由客家人修建，客家人是几个世纪前为躲避战乱而从中国中原迁往南方的一群人。此处是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词who或that引导。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：福建境内现存数千座土楼，其中龙岩永定区就有1768座。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否曾梦想过在土楼里生活一天？spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用动名词形式living。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盛皇楼，一座位于永定、拥有近四个世纪历史的土楼，如今已改造成酒店。此处泛指“永定的一座土楼”，tulou以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座建筑原先的状况很差，如今却被改造成了现代化酒店。空处作谓语，此处描述盛皇楼过去的破败状况，和现在形成对比，用一般过去时；主语condition是单数，用was。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：来自广东深圳的高中生曾杰山独自乘坐四小时火车，前来亲身体验土楼风情。on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“独自”，用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：曾杰山兴奋地说道：“我以前一直以为古建筑大多是寺庙或是故宫这样的皇家宫殿。”空处修饰动词said，要用副词，形容词excited变为副词excitedly，意为“兴奋地”。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：土楼不仅是独特的建筑，更是了解客家人悠久历史与文化的窗口。not only…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走访当地居民、展示土楼生活，是传承客家文化的重要方式。句子谓语是is，此处需要动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter打算给你邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁（Navajo honey pot ant）作为异宠礼物。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．感谢他的好意并委婉拒收礼物； 2．说明至少两个拒收理由（生物层面和法律层面）。 入侵物种：invasive species 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift. However, I’m afraid I have to politely decline this wonderful offer. The main reasons are as follows. First, these ants are classified as an invasive species in China. They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species. Besides, Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species, which could lead to serious legal consequences. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness, and I hope you can understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给外国笔友Peter写一封回信，感谢他邮寄纳瓦霍蜜罐蚁作为异宠礼物的好意、委婉拒收礼物并说明拒收理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 礼貌地：politely→courteously 礼物：gift→present 主要的：main→primary 真地：truly→genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, these ants are classified as an invasive species in China. They would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species. 拓展句：First, these ants are classified as an invasive species in China, which would severely disrupt the local ecological balance and threaten the survival of native species. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for your kindness to send me Navajo honey pot ants as a gift. (运用了动词不定式to send作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Besides, Chinese laws strictly prohibit the private import or mailing of invasive species, which could lead to serious legal consequences. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had a sweet voice and a lovely appearance. Yet she was born extremely shy, always holding back and refusing to display herself in public. She worried constantly that others might look down on her or make fun of her. To avoid being the centre of attention, she remained quiet most of the time and kept a low profile whenever there was any school activity. Secretly, she really admired those confident classmates who were brave enough to express themselves and shine on different occasions. When the school launched project-based learning, various research groups were set up to carry out different tasks. “Lily, would you like to join our group? We’re going to research the glorious history of our school,” Anna invited her warmly. She explained that the group work was assigned into separate parts; collecting related materials, sorting out useful information, drafting presentation scripts, delivering speeches on camera, and completing video recording, editing as well as online uploading. “I want to take charge of video recording, data sorting and online uploading.” Anna shared her plan excitedly with Lily. Anna was fond of video creation and had rich experience in this field. Lily smiled from the heart and spoke highly of Anna. “You’re absolutely born for this role,” she said gently. “You’re outgoing, creative and totally passionate about video making. It’s such a perfect chance for you to combine your job with your strengths.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, Anna looked at Lily softly and asked, “What about you?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing her words, Anna looked at Lily softly and asked, “What about you?” At this question, Lily lowered her head at once, her hands twisting uneasily. A flood of nervousness washed over her. “I can’t do it well,” she said in a low voice. Seeing her hesitation, Anna smiled and encouraged her, “You have such a sweet voice and good appearance. Why not show your talent?” She comforted Lily, saying that if she was too nervous to speak before the camera, she could work as a voice broadcaster for the project. After a brief inner struggle, Lily gathered her courage and nodded, deciding to give it a try. Lily did a great job and the project-based learning was finally awarded first prize. Knowing the result, a wave of joy and pride swept over Lily. More than the honor, she was proud of herself for overcoming her long-standing shyness. No longer afraid of being judged or laughed at, she was brave enough to show her own strengths. Having long admired confident peers, she finally became one of them. She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths, and only by stepping out of our comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了腼腆的莉莉在好友鼓励下参与课题项目并担任配音，不仅助力团队获奖，也战胜自卑、收获成长，明白了走出舒适区才能变得更好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写莉莉面对询问时的自卑犹豫、安娜的耐心鼓励以及莉莉最终鼓起勇气接受任务的心理与动作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写莉莉出色完成配音任务、团队获奖，以及她突破自我、摆脱胆怯、收获自信与人生感悟的成长变化。 2.续写线索：犹豫自卑——鼓励尝试——出色完成——突破自我——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：lower one’s head/hang one’s head ②低声说：say in a low voice/whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①一阵紧张：a flood of nervousness/a wave of anxiety  ②害怕的：afraid/scared 【点睛】【高分句型1】After a brief inner struggle, Lily gathered her courage and nodded, deciding to give it a try. (使用了现在分词deciding作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】She came to realize that everyone has unique strengths, and only by stepping out of our comfort zone can we grow into a more confident and better version of ourselves. (使用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语和部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $