山西省运城市2024-2025学年高二3月调研测试英语试题

山西2024~2025学年高二年级3月份调研测试·英语 参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Teri1) W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building? M: Cross Madison Street and turn left. Go on one block on 7th Street and you'll see the building opposite a museum (Tex2) M: Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? W: No, I've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. (Text3) M: Guess what, Vicky? I'm moving to Boston. W: Moving? Why? M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. And it is convenient W: But living in a city is dangerous. There's a lot of violence. (Text4) W: Are there any other requirements for this position? M: Yes, you have to master several languages. W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now (Text5) W: You're driving to Washington on Saturday morning M: Yes. I'm going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I'm going to take the kids to the zoo W: Wow. You'll be tired for work on Monday. (Tert6) W. Oh my God! We're moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma'am? W: Yes, but don't worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed. M: I will, ma'am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time. W: Thank you. I appreciated that. (Text7) W: I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see. I am a real big fan of classical movies. W: Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. M: Really? That's very nice of you. (Text8) M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I'm hungry. W: I don't know, Bill. Ask Joan. She's going to cook M: No, she's not. She says she is going to her friend Maria's house, Maria's mother is going to make a French dinner. W: Well, then, we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第1页(共6页)】 M: Oh, no! I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat Chinese food? It's really good W: I had Chinese food yesterday, Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It's healthy. M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield? W: That's easy. There's a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street. M: OK. We can go there for dinner (Tert9) W: OK, so it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one? M: Well, it shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over that they'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. M: But it'll be difficult to find the clothes. W. Well, mavbe you're right. What else could we do then? M: We could organize some games and competitions! W: Well, I like games. But it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games. W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza W: Good idea. (Teit 10) W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I had never been to other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:5o pm to catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous. When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird's-eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view! 参考答案 1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 CACCA 16~20 BABCB 21. B 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下面的"this novel is about how friends are able to grow apart and be back together again”可知答案。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下面的“Severe winter elements, the vast wilderness, limited supplies and minimal survival skills make things extremely difficult"可得答案 23.A 推理判断题。根据第四个标题下面的“Intheirworld,everyone hasamagic ability”可得答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了世界著名玩具芭比娃娃(Barbie)诞生的过程。文章涉及芭比娃娃灵感的由来、原型 和成功的过程。 24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ruth decided to create a 3D adult female doll,one lifelike(栩栩如生的)enough to serve as an inspiration for her daughter's dream of her future”可得答案。 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第2页(共6页)】 25. B 细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“Mettel finally agreed to support Ruth's efforts. The Barbie doll's first step to the market was at the American Toy Fair in New York City in 1959. Girls cheered for the doll, and Barbie set a new sales record for Mattel in its first year on the market"可知答案。 26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The committee rejected the idea as it would cost too much money with little potential(潜力) for mass-market appeal"可得答案。 27.C 标题判断题。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的“theBarbiedoll startedout asa humanbeing!ShewasBarbara Handler, the daughter of Ruth and Elliot Handler"可得答案。 28. A 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The term'Pygmalion effect'was coined(创造新词)in reference to studies done in the 1960s on the influence of teacher expectations on students' IQs”可知答案。 29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What we achieve,how we think, how we act,and how we perceive our capabilities can be affected by the expectations of those around us"可知答案。 30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eliza finally appears to beaduchess asHigginswishes”和前面一句可得答案。 31. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Even if the effect is small,having high expectations in many situations can only inspire others regarding their own capabilities"可得答案 【答案与解析】 本文是新闻报道,文章主要报道在G219高速路上的连接阿克苏市的温宿具和昭苏具:道工程人员放弃春节休息组 续工作的情况。该新闻报道了该隧道工程的重要性,完成的时间和施工的难度等。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tunnel holds the titlesof... and fragile”可知答案。 33.C 词义猜测题。根据该副词修饰charged,目的是给新设备充电,可知该词是“迅速地”的意思。 34. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"During the Spring Festival, we will continue construction as usual. The tunnel work will also proceed as scheduled. In order to ensure the smooth completion of this tunnel, we will not take a break during this Spring Festival". 35. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once the project is completed,the driving distance betweenWensu county and Zhaosu county through the Tianshan Mountains will be reduced to 44o kilometers from over 1, 7oo kilometers"可得 答案。 【答案与解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一种远古海洋动物一巨齿蓄。文章介绍它的吞食能力、速度、体积和其化石状况 36.E 根据该句是对前一句的进一步说明可得答案。 37.G 根据本段主题是说明该蓄鱼的大小可知答案。 38.C 根据本段主要说明该鱼的游动速度之快可知答案。 39.D 根据上一段和该段主要涉及该鱼的化石和该句后的They指代前面所提到的化石可得答案。 40.F 根据该句与最后一句构成转折关系可知答案 【答案与解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述美国的一家咖啡店提供就业机会,以支持年轻人长大成人,让即将成年的寄养学 生从咖啡馆迈出走向社会的第一步。文章叙述了该咖啡店这样做的目的和相关人的感受 41.D 它给那些由于年龄变大而离开寄养系统的年轻人提供了宝贵的实践工作(job)经验。 42.C 他们缺少(lack)永久家庭的继续支持。 43.A她一度对自己的未来感到不确定(unsureabout) 44.D 我们得到了很多同情(pity),但这并不能真正帮助我们。 45.A 他们的父母无法照顾(carefor)他们,他们的情况已经引起了儿童福利机构的注意(attention)。 46.C 解析见上题。 47.C 在寄养期间,儿童可能住(live)在亲戚或寄养家庭。 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第3页(共6页) 48.C 寄养的一个关键目标(goal)是确保孩子们生活在可靠的(reliable)家庭中。 49.A解析见上题。 50.B 与那些有永久住所的年轻人相比,这些年轻人更可能会面临无家可归和失业(unemployment)。 51.B 他们没有安全网(net)。 52.D 最近Hanai举办了一个为期四周的项目,向15岁及以上的寄养儿童介绍(introduce)工作技能。 53.B 他们在咖啡馆兼职,学习从穿(wear)什么而看起不错到如何与难缠的顾客打交道的各种知识。 54.D 崔娓蒂告诉CBS新闻。现在,她可以轻松地(comfortably)接受顾客的订单,煮咖啡和上菜。 55.A 人们认为我们是在帮助他们,但说实话(honestly),不是,他们是在帮助我们。 56. dramatically 57. to have inspired 58. when 59. referred 60. producing 61. were dug/had been dug 62. assistance 63. to 64. accessible 65. it 第一节 One possible version: DearMaria. How are you doing at present? Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students' extracurricular life The competition featured various poems, including classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. After a poem had been recited by a contestant, then they were judged on their ability to deliver the poems with emotion, clarity, and proper pronunciation. One of the highlights was a recitation of Li Bai's "Autunn Frost" with charming background music and a graceful dance. The event received positive feedback. A lot of students who listened to the poems being recited said they gained a lot from the activity. Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems. Has your grade held any meaningful activities recently? Yours. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: In the suinning class, the teacher first gave us some instructions. Then she said,"Okay, girls, it's time to go in and put on your swimsuits!" the teacher said and blew her whistle. The one-hundred-yard walk to the locker room felt like one hundred miles. I went to my locker and stood there, taking deep breaths. As I undressed and put on my swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me. But to my surprise, nobody laughed at or made fun of me. After we got dressed, some girls in my class walked over to me and asked how I had got my scars. I told them my story in detail A fter hearing my experience of getting the scars, my classmates seemed to feel sorry for me, They were concerned about me and one girl asked gently,“Do the parts around the scars still hurt?" I shook my head and said,“No, I don't feel painful at all." They felt relieved and then went to the swimming class with me, talking and laughing. None of them seemed to pay attention to my scars. From that day on, the swimming class wasn't the one I was afraid of. I didn't need to worry that I was different from the other girls around me. I know my scars don't make me who I am. But my heart does. 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第4页(共6页)】 评分细则 第一节(满分15分 (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均 可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉1~2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解 使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯 整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的 第二档(4~6分) 一未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第一档(13分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者 )分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第5页(共6页)】 第二节(满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 3.词数不少于120 4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度 (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性 (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理 一内容丰富,利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富,基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 一写出了若干有关内容,部分利用了文中的关键信息。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接 --写出了一些有关内容,较少利用文中的关键信息 一语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有语法结构和词汇方面的错误,且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性 第一档(1~5分) 一与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 一写出的内容较少,很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关 【高二3月份调研测试·英语参考答案 第6页(共6页)山西2024~2025学年高二年级3月份调研测试 英语试题 吾 考生注意: 1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑:非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水答字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围:外研版/人教版选择性必修Book2Unit4~Book2Unit5。 吾 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 tT 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.15 过去K C.f9.18. 答案是B。 1. Where is the Teen Eye Building? E A. On Madison Street. 我 B. Across from a museum C. At the end of 7th Street 2. What will the woman do next? A. Wash her face B. Have a shower. C. Clean her teeth 3. How does the man like living in a big city? B. Difficult. A. Expensive. C. Convenient 4. What is the woman doing? A. Having an interview. B. Introducing a position. C. Offering some advice 班 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What the man will do on the weekend B. How the man will get to Washington. C. When the man will go to work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Why is the traffic so bad today? A. Quite a lot of cars are on the road. B. The road sits at the center of a city. C. There is a traffic accident ahead. 7. What does the woman think of the man's idea in the end A. She disagrees with it. B. She thinks highly of it. C. She is uncertain about it. 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第1页(共8页)】 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题 8. How does the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. From the woman's brother. B. From the man's wife. C. From the manager. 9. How many free tickets has the woman got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. When will the man go to the cinema? A. This Friday. B. This weekend C. Next weekend 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is Joan going to do today? A. Cook a meal B. Meet her mother C. Visit a friend 12. What does the man mention about hamburgers? A. He is bored with eating them now B. He can't buy hamburgers nearby. C. He has had some today. 13. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. French food. B. Chinese food C. Japanese food 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题 14. When does the conversation probably take place A. At the beginning of a term B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 15. What does the woman suggest people do? A. Dress up at the party. B. Have some competitions and games. C. Invite some good singers to the party 16. What will the speakers prepare? A. Bread. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She was very thrilled. B. She caught a terrible cold C. She was disturbed by some noise. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker's plane take off? B. At 1:50 pm. A. At 1:40 pm. C. At 2:00 pm 20. What did the speaker fail to see on the plane? A. Forests. B. Hills. C. Clouds. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. If your teen is bored and looking for something to do this summer, here is a selection of young adult novels that they might love. Ski Weekend by Rektok Ross If your teen loves adventure books, consider picking up Sei Weekend. When a group of teens crash their SUV into a snowbank(雪丘) in the middle of a storm, not everyone will make it out of the mountains alive. Severe winter elements, the vast wilderness, limited supplies and minimal survival skills make things extremely difficult, but Sally is determined that she and her brother will get home 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第2页(共8页)】 When We Were Them by Laurn Tavlor Namey Willa, Luz and Britton have been best friends, but Willa ruins everything with an act of betraval(背叛) Approaching to high school graduation, Willa must revisit moments to repair their bond. Lyrical and poetic this novel is about how friends are able to grow apart and be back together again. Bend in the Road by Sarn Biren A sweet farm girl and a teen rock star-sounds like a match, right? Not quite. Gabe's second album is a failure, so he goes home to his family's farm. Juniper and her mother run the farm. . When Juniper finds out that Gabe may inherit(继承) the farm, she fears that he'll sell it and leave her and her mom with nothing. She decides to'keep the enemy close' but her plan fails, Maybe Gabe's not the enemy she thinks he is. Bend in the Road is a sweet romance your teen will love! The Forgotten Memories of Vera Glass by Arna Priemaza Vera has forgotten something, but she's not quite sure what it is. When she learns that her best friend Riven also feels like something is wrong, they decide to figure out what's going on. In their world, everyone has a magic ability, The Forgotten Memories of Vera Glass is a great read for science fiction and fantasy-loving teens. 21. What is the subject of When We Were Then? A. Romance. B. Friendship. C. Family bonds. D. School life. 22. Which might people like if they enjoy learning outdoor survival skills? A. Bend in the Road. B. When We Were Them. C.Sei Weekend. D. The Forgotten Memories of Vera Glass. 23. What can we learn about Vera from the text A. She has magic power. B. She has lost all her memories C. She is a beautiful girl living on a farm D. She often camps with her friends in the mountain B She's a successful businesswoman, a member of a rock band, and a Women's World Cup soccer player. Who is this superstar? It's none other than Barbie, the doll. A little hard to believe that, but the Barbie doll started out as a human being! She was Barbara Handler, the daughter of Ruth and Elliot Handler. The inspiration for Barbie came in the early 195os, as Ruth was watching her daughter Barbara playing with paper dolls. Barbara and her friends used the dolls to play adults or teenagers, imagining roles of college students, cheerleaders and other adults for them. Ruth immediately recognized that experimenting with the future from a safe distance through play was an important part of growing up. Because all the adult dolls at the time were made of paper or cardboard, Ruth decided to create a 3D adult female doll, one lifelike(栩栩如生的) enough to serve as an inspiration for her daughter's dream of her future Ruth took her idea to the ad department at Mattel Corp., the company that she and her husband had founded some years before. The committee rejected the idea as it would cost too much money with little potential(潜力) for mass-market appeal. Then Ruth returned from a trip to Europe with a"Lilli" doll, modeled after a character in a German comic strip(连环漫画). She spent some time designing a doll similar to Lilli, and even hired a designer to make realistic doll clothes. The result was the Barbie doll, named in honor of the Handlers'daughter, and a model of the "girl next door". Mettel finally agreed to support Ruth's efforts. The Barbie doll's first step to the market was at the American Toy Fair in New York City in 1959. Girls cheered for the doll, and Barbie set a new sales record for Mattel in its first year on the market. Since then, Barbie's popularity has rarely weakened. Today, with over one billion dolls sold, the Barbie product line is the most successful in the history of the toy industry. 24. Why did Ruth make up her mind to create a doll? A. The doll could be made of paper or cardboard. B. The doll could be similar to a kid like her daughter 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第3页(共8页)】 C. The doll could be like a successful businesswoman D. The doll could reflect her daughter's image of her future 25. What can be learned about the Barbie doll from the text? A. It was a model of the Handlers' emplovee. B. It became Mattel's best-selling product in 1959. C. Its designer was once a Women's World Cup soccer player D. Ruth herself designed and made realistic doll clothes for Barbie 26. Why did the committee of Mattel Corp. disagree with Ruth's idea at first? A. The company was too poorly managed to invest in the product. B. The company lacked the equipment to make the product. C. There was a similar product on the market D. The product might not attract customers. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Establishment of Mattel B. Appearance of Barbie doll C. Real story behind original Barbie D. Most successful designer C The term“Pygmalion effect"was coined(创造新词) in reference to studies done in the 196os on the influence of teacher expectations on students' IQs. The studies asked if teachers had high expectations, would those expectations become self-fulfilling prophecies (预 言) regardless of initial IQs? In that particular case, years of debate and analysis have resulted in the conclusion that the effects were slight However, the concept of the Pygmalion effect-expectations influencing performance and becoming self-fulfilling prophecies-is widespread. Many people have stories of achieving something just because someone had especially high expectations of them The Pygmalion effect suggests our reality is negotiable and can be influenced by others-on purpose or by accident. What we achieve, how we think, how we act, and how we perceive our capabilities can be affected by the expectations of those around us. An interesting use of the Pygmalion effect might be that which is suggested by George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion. In it, Professor Henry Higgins takes a poor flower seller from the streets, Eliza Doolittle, and by giving her lessons helps her sound like a duchess(公爵夫人). Being able to speak like a member of the upper classes is meant to open doors and give her opportunities that she would otherwise never have. Eliza finally appears to be a duchess as Higgins wishes. The expectations people have of us affect us in countless subtle(微妙的) ways each day. Like Eliza Doolittle, those expectations affect the opportunities we are offered how we are spoken to, and the praise and criticism we receive Individually, these may have minimal impact. In the long run, however, they might decide whether we will succeed or fail or fall somewhere in between. The Pygmalion effect is best understood as a reminder to be mindful of the potential influence of our expectations. Even if the effect is small, having high expectations in many situations can only inspire others regarding their own capabilities. People's limitations can be stretched if you change your perception of their limitations. A lot of what we accomplish in life is done in groups. If you want the people around you to have success, you can try raising your expectations. If you expect the worst, you'll probably get it. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain a concept. B. To analyze students' IQs. C. To emphasize teachers' expectations. D. To introduce self-fulfilling prophecies. 29. What does the author think of the Pygmalion effect A. It can decrease people's initial IQs. B. It takes effect only in the field of education C. Others' expectations can affect people's performance. D. Our capabilities can only be influenced by others' purposeful expectations 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第4页(共8页)】 30. Why does Professor Henry Higgins take the poor flower seller from the streets? A. To teach her how to appear to be a member of the upper classes B. To introduce her to a duchess to give her opportunities. C. To give her advice on how to sell her flowers well. D. To offer her some money to assist her family. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The advantages of fitting neatly into a group. B. The ways of being aware of people's limitations C. The benefits of having high expectations on others D. The conseauences of not having confidence in oneself D 吾7 After people's departure from Aksu city in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a 4-hour drive leads to the heart of the West Tianshan Mountains, where the construction site of the West Tianshan tunnel on the G219 highway stands. This crucial and important part of the G219 route connects Zhaosu county in Ili Kazak autonomous region and Wensu county in Aksu city, serving as a major passageway through the West Tianshan Mountains. The key point of the project is the West Tianshan tunnel stretching(绵延) for 15. 7 kilometers. 吾 This tunnel holds the titles of being the longest and the first in multiple areas of road construction. The _ tunnel is located in the cold and high-altitude region and in a zone that records more earthauakes at the southern foot of the West Tianshan Mountains. The ecology(生态) here is sensitive and fragile(脆弱 的), and the construction difficulty can be considered as one of the toughest in the history of road construction. In the initial stages of construction, project personnel faced multiple challenges due to the remote location. There's no water, no electricity, no roads, no Internet connection, and no people in the middle of the Tianshan range. In response to the complex geological conditions of the West Tianshan tunnel, innovative _ improvements have been made to ensure efficient, safe, and precise excavation(挖 掘). Several measures have been taken to secure green construction. “Our tunnel is located within the Tomur Peak glacier protection area, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the overall ecological environment is fragile. To ensure environmental protection, we have introduced new energy equipment and brought in electricity from outside to create high-voltage charging stations to make sure that our new energy equipment can be charged promptly," said Sun Zhanjun. 班 deputy manager of Xinjiang G219 project phase EPC-2. “During the Spring Festival, we will continue construction as usual. The tunnel work will also proceed as scheduled. In order to ensure the smooth completion of this tunnel, we will not take a break during this Spring Festival,” said Sun. “Connecting the northern and southern regions of the Tianshan range, the Zhaosu-Wensu highway aims for completion and opening to traffic in 2o27." Once the project is completed, the driving distance between Wensu county and Zhaosu county through the Tianshan Mountains will be reduced to 44o kilometers from over 1,7oo kilometers. It will significantly promote the growth of tourism in the area and attract more tourists to the region 32. Why is the construction of the tunnel rather hard? ①The environment there must be carefully protected. ②The charge stations are not stable to supply power. ③There is not enough advanced engineering equipment ④The position is where earthquakes are easy to happen. The weather there is cold and the location is very high. C.②④ A.③④ B.①②③ D.①④ 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第5页(共8页)】 33. Which can replace the underlined word "promptly" in paragraph 6? A. Occasionally. C. Quickly. B. Partially. D. Cautiously. 34. What can we learn from what Sun Zhaniun said? A. The Tianshan tunnel work is located far from the UNESSCO World Heritage B. The Tianshan tunnel work will go on even during the Spring Festival. C. The Tianshan tunnel work is supposed to be completed in five years. D. The Tianshan tunnel work is still short of physical workers. 35. What is the fact about the project? A. The purpose is to connect Wensu county and Aksu city B. The tunnel is rather far from the Tomur Peak glacier protection area. C. The tunnel is on the G2i9 highway in the middle of the Tianshan range D. The aim is to cut the driving distance between Wensu county and Zhaosu county. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Today's sharks are nothing compared to their ancient cousins. 36 . They could have eaten a creature the size of a killer whale in just five bites, new research suggests In a study published in the journal Science Aduances, researchers used fossil evidence to create a 3D model of the megalodon-one of the biggest fish of all time-and find clues(线索) about its life. 37 , according to the study. That's about two to three times the size of today's great white shark. Based on their digital model, researchers calculated that the megalodon would have weighed around 70 tons, or as much as 10 elephants. The megalodon, which lived about 23 million to 2. 6 million years ago, was also a strong swimmer 38 . It could have easily moved across several oceans. It's been difficult for scientists to get a clear picture of the megalodon, said study author Catalina Pimiento. The megalodon's skeleton(骨) is made of cartilage(软骨) that doesn't fossilize well, Pimiento said. 39 . They included a rare collection of bones that's been at a museum in Belgium since the 1860s. Researchers also studied the megalodon's teeth-each one as big as a human fist. 40 , said Michael Gottfried, a paleontologist at Michigan State University. However, he said the study's findings are reasonable based on what is known about the giant shark. A. These areas provided enough food sources B. Sometimes sharks can attack people in the sea C. Its average speed was higher than sharks today D. So the scientists examined what few fossils are available E. The giant sharks swam in the ocean millions of years ago F. The exact cause of the megalodon's extinction is still a subject of debate G. At around 16 meters from nose to tail, the megalodon was bigger than a large coach 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hanai, the Hawaiian word for adoption, is also the name of a coffee shop in Phoenix, Arizona. US. It offers valuable hands-on 41 experience to young people aging out of the foster care system (寄养系统),who 42 a permanent(永久的) family for continued support. Eighteen-year-old Trinity is such a young girl. She once felt 43 her future. "We get a lot of 44 from others, but it doesn't really help us out. It just makes it worse," she told CBS News. According to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, which offers support to American families in need foster care is a temporary living arrangement for children whose parents are unable to 45 them and whose situation has come to the 46 of child welfare agencies. While in foster care, children may 47 with relatives or foster families. A key 48 of foster care is to make sure that kids are living in 49 families. However, around 20, ooo young people age out of foster care each year when they turn 18 or 21, depending on the 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第6页(共8页)】 state they are in. These young people are more likely to face homelessness and 50 compared to those who have a permanent home to go to. “It is vital for states and communities to have programs like this for foster kids because these kids don't have a support system. They don't have a safety 51 ," Ryan Senters, the founder of Hanai, told CBS News. A four-week program was held recently at Hanai to 52 foster kids aged 15 and older to workplace skills. They work part-time at the cafe, learning everything from what to 53 to look fine to how to deal with tough customers “I learned how to do interviews, take orders, communicate with others and serve customers well and I feel like that's really helping,” Trinity told CBS News. Now, she can 54 take orders from customers, make coffee, and serve food. She loves her job and hopes to work full-time after graduation. "People think we're helping them, but 55 ,no, they're helping us," Senters told CBS News. 41.A. exercise B. writing C. travel D.job B. unite C. lack 42.A. recognize D.train 43. A. unsure about C. hopeful of B. satisfied with D. curious about 44.A. balance B. appetite C. infection D. pity 45. A. care for B. stand for C. put up with D. keep up with B. adaptation C. attention 46. A. competition D. description 47.A. agree B. discuss C. live D.quarrel 48.A. hobby B. cause C. goal D. brand 49.A. reliable B. poor C. mysterious D. adventurous 50. A. impatience B. unemployment C. success D. cooperation 51.A. office B.net C. box D. device 52.A. point B. send C. report D. introduce B. wear 53.A. hide C. approve D. drop 54.A. securely C. firmly B. anxiously D. comfortably 55.A. honestly B. skilfully C. doubtfully D. instantly 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, which 56 (dramatic) appeals to audiences. has also inspired renewed interest in artifacts(文物) on display in Chinese museums. At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,ooo-year-old incense burner, known as the Boshan censer(香炉),which is believed 57 (inspire) the design of the seven-colored lotus already. Since the recent Spring Festival holiday, 58 the movie was shown for the first time, the museum has recorded 34o,ooo visits-with up to 15,ooo daily visits on weekends The movie's director Yang Yu, 59 (refer) to as Jiaozi, said movie creations are rooted in the soil from which they originate, and while 60 (produce) the film, the production team absorbed the essence of much traditional Chinese culture. A typical example is the barrier beasts-comical figures serving as guardians. Their designs were inspired by the objects that 61 (dig) out from the ruins of Sanxingdui and Jinsha in Sichuan province, according to Liu Wenzhang, producer of the movie. He said,"Thanks to the 62 (assist) of many specialists, the film captures people's attention all over the world. And we owe our success 63 the devotion of many people who engaged in the production of the film." “Through movies and TV dramas, the historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value of cultural relics become more 64 (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture," said Wang Ran, deputy curator of the Hebei Museum. "In the future, 65 is our responsibility that we will further explore the cultural essence of relics and bring them to life through diverse forms," Wang said 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第7页(共8页)】 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的美国网友Maria想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件 叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动,内容包括 1.活动目的; 2.活动简介 3.活动反响 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右 2.参考词汇:课外的extracurricular;诗歌朗诵poetryrecitation 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria. How are you doing at present? Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 短 We all know that none of us is perfect. I remember when I was five years old, I was scalded(烫伤) by hot water, which left me with some permanent, ugly scars(疤痕) on my arms. Growing up, I tried to hide those scars. Even in the hot summer, I'd wear shirts that had long sleeves which could cover all my scars. I feared to be laughed at by other kids, although many loved me because I was nice and kind I saw myself as a different girl. 。 At 12 years old, I went to junior high school. On the first day of school, I found that we had a swimming class every week and we were required to change into swimsuits in the open locker room before the class. This meant I would have to undress in front of the other girls. They would see my scars. "Would you feel better if I talked to your teacher to see whether you could change your clothes after the other girls are gone?"my mother asked. "Yeah," I said quietly. "I'm afraid they'll laugh at me." My mother looked at me. Even though she may have been hurting for me inside, she didn't let me see it. The next day, my mother met my teacher and they worked out a solution: I would wait until the other girls got dressed and went to the class, and then I would put on my swimsuit and be allowed to be late. Iwas relieved. But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a coward(胆小鬼). I didn't want to be different and to be picked on because I was allowed to do things the other girls didn't get to do. It was then that I knew what I had to do. The next morning, as I got ready for school, I told my mother, “I think I might go ahead and put on my swimsuit like everyone else. I don't want to be different."Surprised, she hugged me and said "I'm proud of you. But Susan, if you change your mind, I'll support you." That day, I felt nervous because I knew that I was going to change my clothes in the presence of other girls for the first time. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 In the suimning class, the teacher first gave us some instructions. A fter hearing my experience o.f getting the scars, my classmates seemed to feel sorry for me. 【高二3月份调研测试·英语 第8页(共8页)】山西2024~2025学年高二年级3月份调研测试 英语答题卡 贴条形码区 准考 姓名 证号 出写 1. 答题前,考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、座位号填写在规定的位置,核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相符 后,将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色圈水答字笔作答,字体工整,笔迹清楚 3. 考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题,超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不准折叠、不得弄破 此栏考生禁填 标记 缺考考生,由监考贯贴条形码,并用28铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。 选择题(用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A[][C] 1A][][c] 6 [A][B][C] 16 [A][回][o] 7 ][][C] 12 [A][][C] 2[][][C 17[A][][C] 3 ][][o] 8 □A][B][C] 13[A][]c] 18 A][B][C] 4 CA][][C] 9 A][可][c] 14 [A][B]CC] 19 ][日]CC] 5 CA][B][C] 10 [][B][C] 15 [A][日][C] 20 [A][口][C] 21[A][n][c][o] 26 [A][B][C][0] 31 A][n][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [A]C][c][p] 27 [A][B][c][D] [A][][C][p] 32 3Z [A][B][C][D][E][][G] 23A][田][c][n] 28 [A][B][C][D] 3 [A][B][e][D] 38 [A][B] [C][D][E][][G] 24[A][目][c][口] 29[A][目][C][口] 34 [A][][c][p] 39 [A][B][C][o][E][][C] 25 A]][c][o] 30 [A][B][C][o] 35 [A][][c][D] 40 [A][日][C][D][E][F][0] 41][a][c][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42 [A][][C][D] 47[A][][C][0 52 [A][B][C]0] 43[][][c][o] 48□][][C][D] 53 [A][][C][D] 44 [A]F][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][o] 54 [A][B]CC][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50 [][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 非选择题(用0.5毫来的黑色墨水签字笔书写) 第二节(15分 56. 57 59. 62. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案无效 高二英语答题卡 第1页(共2页) ■ 第一节(15分) Dear Maria, How are you doing at present? Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) In the swimming class, the teacher first gave us some instructions. After hearing my experience of getting the scars, my classmates seemed to feel sorry for me 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域的答案无效 高二英语答题卡 第2页(共2页) ■英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, officer, how do I get to the TI. building cross medicine street and turn left? Go on one block on seven street, and you'll see the building opposite museum. Hurry up, rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? No, i've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. Guess what, Vicky, i'm moving to boston. moving. why? Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life, and IT is convenient. but living in the city is dangerous. There's a lot violence. Are there any other requirements for this position? Yes, you have to master several languages. Well, I can speak spanish and a little bit of french, and I am attending an english class now. You're driving to washington on saturday morning. Yes, i'm going to the smithSonian museum on saturday. And on sunday, i'm going to take the kids to the zoo. Wow, you'll be tired for work on monday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, my god, we are moving so slowly. Is there traffic accident ahead? No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry now? Yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will, mam, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. Oh my god, we are moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead? No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on monday morning. Are you in a hurry now? Yes, but don't worry about IT. Safety is much more important than speed. I will, mom, I will take short cuts to get you there on time. Thank you. I appreciate that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, i'm a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theatre. My brother gave them to me. really. That's very nice of you. I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? Yes, I was thinking of checking out the sunday movies. They are playing mary poppins there this weekend. You see, i'm a real big fan of classical movies. Oh, that's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. really, that's very nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What time are we going to eat dinner? Tina, i'm hungry. I don't know. Bill, ask joe, she's going to cook. No, she's not. He says he is going to a friend. Marie ais house mara's mother is going to make a . french dinner. Well, then we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. Oh, no, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat? Chinese food is really good. I had chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some japanese food. It's healthy. Where are we going to find japanese food? And may field. that's easy. There is a new japanese restaurant on main street. Okay, we can go there for dinner. What time are we going to eat dinner? Tina, i'm hungry. I don't know. Bill, ask joe. She's going to cook. No, she's not. SHE says she's going to a friend, maria's house mara's mother is going to make a . french dinner. Well, then we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. Oh, no, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat? Chinese food is really good. I had chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some. Japanese food is healthy. Where are we going to find japanese . food and may not easy. There is a new japanese restaurant on main street. Okay, we can go there for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, IT shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all the exams are over. They'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well. maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yeah, but we can think of some . fun games. okay? We can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. okay. So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, that shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over. They'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. No, we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well. maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some games and competitions. Well, I like games, but you might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. Yeah, but we could think of some . fun games. Okay, we can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or red chicken? They are easy to prepare. Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last Christmas, I was invited to canada by miana judy. I have never been to other countries, so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there, but our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a White bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at one fifty P. M. To catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. IT was my first flight, and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily, IT was all over. After a while, on my window seat, I could enjoy the bird dive view of beautiful cities, land, grass, boston, blue sea, sometimes our plain flu right over the White clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view. Last Christmas, I was invited to canada by my aunt judy. I have never been to other countries, so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there, but our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went passed me with high speed before a White bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived the airport just in time at one fifty pm to catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. IT was my first flight, and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily, IT was all over. After a while on my window seat, I could enjoy the bird. I ve you a beautiful cities band, grass for and blue. I sometimes our plane flu right over the White clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。