专题07 阅读理解(七选五)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦八年级期末英语七选五阅读理解，精选江西省15个地区期末真题，主题涵盖生活技能（如水上安全）、文化传承（如艾灸疗法）、科技热点（如ChatGPT）等，注重语言逻辑与思维层次训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读理解|15篇（75空）|生活技能（如“帮助父母做家务”）、文化传承（如“四姑娘山传说”）、科技热点（如“AI应用”）|情境具时代性（如ChatGPT利弊讨论），逻辑层次分明（如“问题-建议”结构），贴合江西期末命题趋势|

专题07 阅读理解(七选五) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.G Passage 2 1.B 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.A Passage 3 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E Passage 4 1.D 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.A Passage 5 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.E Passage 6 1.C 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.E Passage 7 1.C 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D Passage 8 1.C 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.A Passage 9 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.A Passage 10 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C Passage 1 1.E 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.A Passage 2 1.B 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.C Passage 3 1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B Passage 4 1.G 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.A Passage 5 1.C 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F Passage 6 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 7 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F Passage 8 1.G 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A $ 专题07 阅读理解(七选五) 序号 说明 基础1 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《原子习惯》这本书的受欢迎程度、作者背景、核心理念以及它对读者生活的积极影响。 基础2 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在现代忙碌的生活中，如何通过具体行动向父母表达爱意，提供了几种温馨的建议。 基础3 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地理解和欣赏艺术作品的几种方法。 基础4 本文围绕面部表情展开，先通过问题引出人们不仅用语言，还用面部表情交流。接着介绍面部表情由面部肌肉做出且可分为六种类别，阐述了面部表情对交流的重要性，最后提到解读面部表情的注意事项。 基础5 本文讲述了良好人际沟通的重要性及具体建议。 基础6 本文讲述了在天气变暖时，人们喜欢在水中玩耍，但水也可能带来危险，尤其是溺水事故频发。为了安全地享受水上活动，文章提供了几条简单的安全规则。 基础7 本文主要讲了青少年做选择时会受朋友、父母、电视节目和广告等影响，以及他们对自主选择的看法，强调正确选择的重要性和未来掌握在自己手中。 基础8 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 ChatGPT 的功能、优势以及可能带来的问题。 基础9 本文主要讲了若想长高，应从改变饮食习惯（如合理搭配饮食、增加蛋白质摄入等）和生活方式（如每天锻炼、保证充足睡眠等）方面入手。 基础10 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。 进阶1 本文介绍了鸟类长途迁徙的导航方式，包括利用太阳、星星、地形以及地球磁力，并提到幼鸟通过跟随成年鸟学习迁徙路线。 进阶2 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。 进阶3 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。 进阶4 本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 进阶5 本文主要讲述了与他人和谐相处的重要性，并提供了具体的相处方法。 进阶6 本文主要介绍了艾灸这一中医治疗方法，包括艾灸的操作、艾草的作用、艾灸的不同方式，以及中医中阴阳平衡的理念和与自然和谐共处的意义。 进阶7 本文讨论了青少年成长过程中的变化，包括他们在寻找自我、挑战规则、渴望独立的同时，也需要父母的支持和理解。 进阶8 本文讲述Ken老师的学生们关注墨西哥飓风灾情，讨论灾区情况后决定发起 “毛毯行动”，收集衣物和毛毯送往灾区，学生们分工协作。该行动引起镇上关注，电视台记者也前来报道，Bret表示只是想帮忙，体现学生们的爱心与行动力。 【Passage 1】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．The key to success lies in setting clear long-term goals. F．Many readers have shared their habit-changing stories online. G．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《原子习惯》这本书的受欢迎程度、作者背景、核心理念以及它对读者生活的积极影响。 1．根据“James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits…It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处需补充与书籍成就相关的句子，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》最畅销的书。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones…”可知，此处需解释书籍受欢迎的原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions…‘All big things come from small beginnings,’ says Clear.”可知，空缺处需体现“重复行动”与“微小开端”的关系，选项C“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知前文建议“不要聚焦目标”，后文通过戒烟例子说明“聚焦身份转变更有效”，选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知前文总结书籍对思维的重塑作用，后文提到“对健康、工作等产生深远影响”，因此空缺处需体现书籍的工具性价值，选项G“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选G。 【Passage 2】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. 1 Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. 1 Give Simple Surprise Gifts 1 Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. 2 Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities.Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. 1 Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A．Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B．But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C．When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D．Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E．Help with Household Chores F．Do more homework G．Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在现代忙碌的生活中，如何通过具体行动向父母表达爱意，提供了几种温馨的建议。 1．根据“You always want your parents to know that you love them…Maybe you’re too shy to show your love…”可知，空格处需填入与“不知如何表达爱意”相关的内容，选项B“但你不知道如何向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Even small notes can make a big difference…Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag.”可知，空格处需补充“便条效果”的描述，选项C“当他们在忙碌的日子里发现你的爱的话语时，他们的心情一定会变得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal.”可知，空格处需引出“回馈父母礼物”的动机，选项G“想想你父母在生日时给你的礼物。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded.”可知，本段主题是“分担家务”，选项E“帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed…Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩).”可知，空格处需填入“按摩的作用”，选项A“帮助他们放松是表达爱的一种好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 3】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 1 You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have. 2 For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. 3 Bring a notebook and a pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. 4 a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (资料手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. 5 Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A．If you want to find out more details of the artwork. B．Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. C．You should always start with the most famous museum. D．Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. E．After visiting, think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. F．Choose one you’re interested in to visit. G．Don’t ask too many questions about the artwork to save time. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地理解和欣赏艺术作品的几种方法。 1．根据文章第一段“Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.”可知，下文应介绍理解艺术的方法。选项D“这里有一些理解不同艺术的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第二段“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have.”可知，接下来应选择感兴趣的展览。选项F“选择一个你感兴趣的展览去参观。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章第三段“If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork.”可知，接下来应描述如何进一步理解艺术品。选项B“思考艺术品可能试图讲述的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据文章第四段“a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures may also provide information.”可知，前文应提到想要了解更多艺术品细节。选项A“如果你想了解更多艺术品的细节。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章第五段“Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too.”可知，前文应提到回顾参观后的感受。选项E“参观后，想想哪些艺术品留在你的脑海中以及为什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【Passage 4】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? 1 People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉). 2 These expressions can be put into six categories (类别) 3 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting (令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. 4 If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. 5 For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude. A．However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. B．Scientists believe there are seven main types of facial expressions. C．They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. D．The answer is simple. E．Facial expressions are important for communication. F．These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. G．The meaning of facial expressions can be different in various cultures. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文围绕面部表情展开，先通过问题引出人们不仅用语言，还用面部表情交流。接着介绍面部表情由面部肌肉做出且可分为六种类别，阐述了面部表情对交流的重要性，最后提到面部表情的含义在不同文化中可能不同。 1．根据前文“How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile?”提出问题，后文“People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情).”给出答案可知，这里需要一个过渡句连接前后文。选项D“答案很简单。”最符合语境，引出后文关于面部表情的回答，故选D。 2．根据前文“Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉).”可知，提到了面部肌肉，这里应是说这些肌肉能做出的表情。选项F“这些肌肉可以做出7,000种不同的面部表情。”符合语境，说明肌肉与表情的关系，故选F。 3．根据前文“These expressions can be put into six categories (类别)”可知提到表情可分类，这里应具体说明类别内容。选项C“它们是高兴、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶。”符合语境，与前文逻辑相符，选C。 4．根据后文“If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends.”可知，阐述了读懂面部表情的好处，这里应是说面部表情对交流很重要。选项E“面部表情对交流很重要。”符合语境，作为段落主题句，故选E。 5．根据后文“For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude.”可知，举例说明注意事项（如长时间注视不礼貌），此句转折提醒谨慎。选项A“然而，有时人们在解读他人面部表情时必须小心。”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Good interpersonal (人际的) communication is important for building strong relationships with others. 1 Here is some advice on it. 2 It plays a main role in understanding each other. When people communicate in a clear and friendly way, they are able to share their true thoughts and feelings. That can make people live and work more easily. Secondly, be a good listener. It is important to listen to others actively. Instead of simply waiting for our turns to talk, we should listen to other people’s opinions. 3 Thirdly, we should communicate in a way that is truthful and proper. 4 Also, we should notice our body language because it can send information that may be different from our words. 5 That is, instead of arguing with others, we should try to find common interests and ideas. That needs communication and understanding. Remember that good communication is both about what we say and how we say it. A．Using proper language is unbelievable. B．But how can we have good interpersonal communication? C．In this way, they may think we respect them. D．Firstly, we should know the importance of interpersonal communication. E．It is normal to have different ideas with others. F．Another important way of interpersonal communication is keeping your own ideas. G．It is important to choose our words carefully. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了良好人际沟通的重要性及具体建议。 1．根据首段“Good interpersonal communication is important…Here is some advice on it.”可推知，此处应引出如何实现良好沟通的疑问句。选项B“但我们如何才能拥有良好的人际沟通？”符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 2．第二段首句空缺后提到“It plays a main role in understanding each other”，说明此处应点明人际沟通的重要性。选项D“首先，我们应了解人际沟通的重要性。”与后文衔接紧密。故选D。 3．第三段提到“listen to others actively…Instead of simply waiting for our turns to talk”，后文应补充倾听的积极效果。选项C“这样他们会感到被尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 4．第四段首句强调“communicate in a truthful and proper way”，所以后文应具体说明如何做到。选项G“谨慎措辞很重要。”与“proper”呼应。故选G。 5．第五段提到“instead of arguing…find common interests”，说明需承认观点差异。选项E“与他人意见不同是正常的。”为后文铺垫。故选E。 【Passage 6】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. It is said that lots of people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the world. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 2 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3 Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．You can take a shower. C．Others like to swim in the sea. D．Swimming is more difficult than boating. E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. F．The two of you can watch out for each other. G．And when you play in the water, don’t push. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了在天气变暖时，人们喜欢在水中玩耍，但水也可能带来危险，尤其是溺水事故频发。为了安全地享受水上活动，文章提供了几条简单的安全规则。 1．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”以及“But water can be dangerous.”可知，这里是在说人们玩水的不同场景，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.”可知，此空应是一个能引出学习游泳话题的句子，选项A“学习游泳。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you.”可知，此处应进一步补充在水边玩水时的其他安全注意事项，选项G“当你在水里玩的时候，不要推挤。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person.”以及“If something happens, one of you can go and get help.”可知，此处介绍一起游泳的好处，即有事时可以有人去求助，选项F“你们两个人可以互相照应。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.”可知，此处应介绍划船时穿救生衣的情况，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【Passage 7】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. 1 What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. 2 TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 3 James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” 4 Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. 5 A．This is especially true for clothes and music. B．Most of them need to get better education. C．They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D．Your future is in your own hands. E．Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F．And they feel friends can often be a big help. G．Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年做选择时会受朋友、父母、电视节目和广告等影响，以及他们对自主选择的看法，强调正确选择的重要性和未来掌握在自己手中。 1．根据“Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves.”以及“What kind of jobs do I want?”可知，此处是列举青少年需要自己做选择的问题，选项C“他们需要思考这样的问题：我应该上大学吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence.”可知，此处是具体说明青少年在哪些购买行为上受朋友影响最大，选项A“对于衣服和音乐来说尤其如此”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence.”以及“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong”可知，此处是进一步说明父母在严肃事情上对青少年的影响，选项G“一些青少年说最好同时考虑父母和朋友的影响”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do.”可知，此处是说明青少年觉得朋友能提供帮助的原因，选项F“而且他们觉得朋友往往能帮上大忙”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.”可知，此处是强调自己做选择对未来的重要性，选项D“你的未来掌握在自己手中”符合语境。故选D。 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? 1 When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. 2 However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 3 But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. 4 Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. 5 And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A．Will it be good or bad for humankind? B．In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C．It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D．ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E．It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F．When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. G．ChatGPT is a very useful tool among young people. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能、优势以及可能带来的问题。 1．根据“Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays?”可知，后需要解释ChatGPT是什么。选项C“它是一种通过分析超过800万个网页‘训练’出来的人工智能”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier.”可知，后需要对比传统搜索方式的不足。选项F“使用百度等搜索引擎时，我们需要逐页查看网页”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings.”可知，需补充其积极影响。选项B“这样一来，它就能成为一个将世界紧密联系在一起的好工具”总结其促进交流的作用，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book.”可知，后需说明负面影响。选项E“它可能让作弊更容易，使学生觉得努力无用”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.”可知，前面需提出问题引导结论。选项A“它对人类是好是坏？”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 9】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 1 Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 1 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. 2 It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles, then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 1 Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 2 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. B．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Add more protein into your meals. E．Fill half your plate with vegetables. F．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. G．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了若想长高，应从改变饮食习惯（如合理搭配饮食、增加蛋白质摄入等）和生活方式（如每天锻炼、保证充足睡眠等）方面入手。 1．根据“Usually, your growth plates are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something.”以及下文围绕饮食习惯和生活方式展开的内容可知，此处是引出良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于长高，选项B“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能帮助你长高”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb.”可知，此处是在说明餐盘里不同食物的占比，结合前文“Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein”可知，选项E“将餐盘的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境，与后文的两个1/4共同构成整个餐盘的比例。故选E。 3．根据“It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.”可知，此处是建议在饮食中增加蛋白质，选项D“在你的膳食中添加更多蛋白质”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Choose an exercise you enjoy.”可知，选择自己喜欢的运动，这样在日常生活中坚持做就会既简单又有趣，选项G“所以在日常生活中坚持做这件事对你来说既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself.”以及“It also helps you grow in a better way.”可知，此处是强调充足睡眠的重要性，选项A“确保你有足够的睡眠让身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 10】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). 1 Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. 2 He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well. Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. 3 Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. 4 Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源). “ 1 We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.” A．So people call him “the living map”. B．He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. C．The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good. D．Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family. E．There are many kinds of animals in the reserve. F．Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs. G．People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐玉林一家三代人在四川白河国家级自然保护区工作和生活的故事，以及他们对保护区的贡献和未来的发展计划。 1．根据文章第一段“The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, for many generations.”以及“Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals.”可知，此处在介绍保护区的动物。选项E“保护区里有许多种类的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第二段“Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there.”以及“He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well.”可知，此处在补充唐玉林在保护区待着的相关信息。选项B“他在保护区里待了20多年。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第三段“Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve.”以及“Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father.”可知，此处在介绍唐玉林是第三代。选项D“唐玉林是他们家的第三代。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第三段“Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve.”可知，此处在介绍他知识渊博。选项A“所以人们称他为 “活地图”。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章最后一段“We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people.”可知，此处在解释想开放保护区的原因。选项C“这里的旅游资源很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How Birds Travel Long Distances Every autumn, billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places. 1 They don’t use maps or phones, but nature gives them special tools. 2 First, they use the sun during the day. Second, they follow stars at night. Third, some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads. 3 Scientists found that birds can sense Earth’s magnetism (磁力), like having a compass in their body. This helps them cross oceans without getting lost. 4 For example, baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents. They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests. 5 Strong winds might push them off course (偏离航线). Hungry hawks (鹰) may attack them. But birds have practiced these journeys for millions of years—their skills are amazing! Next time you see birds flying in a V-shape, think: they’re using sun, stars, and invisible forces to guide their adventure! A．The trip is full of dangers. B．Birds use three main ways. C．Some birds build nests along the way. D．Birds never sleep during their journey. E．How do they know the right direction? F．The most surprising tool is Earth’s magnetism. G．Young birds learn by watching and following adult birds. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类长途迁徙的导航方式，包括利用太阳、星星、地形以及地球磁力，并提到幼鸟通过跟随成年鸟学习迁徙路线。 1．根据上下文“Every autumn, billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places....They don’t use maps or phones, but nature gives them special tools.”可知，每年秋天数十亿只鸟飞行数千英里去温暖的地方，后面说它们不使用地图或手机，而是自然给了它们特殊工具。选项E“它们怎么知道正确的方向呢？”起到了引出下文介绍鸟类辨别方向方法的作用，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“First, they use the sun during the day. Second, they follow stars at night. Third, some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads.”可知，下文列举了鸟类辨别方向的三种主要方式。此处作为段落总起句，选项B“鸟类使用三种主要方式。”能够概括下文内容。故选B。 3．根据上文“First, they use the sun during the day. Second, they follow stars at night. Third, some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads.”可知，上文介绍了几种辨别方向的方式，后面说科学家发现鸟类能感知地球的磁力，就像身体里有指南针一样，这有助于它们穿越大洋不迷路。选项F“最令人惊讶的工具是地球的磁力”能够承接上文，并且引出对地球磁力这一辨别方向方式的介绍。故选F。 4．根据“For example, baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents. They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests.”可知，后面举例说小鹅通过和父母一起飞行记住路线，它们也记得像湖泊和森林这样的地标。选项G“幼鸟通过观察和跟随成年鸟学习”符合下文举例的内容，是对幼鸟学习迁徙路线方式的总述。故选G。 5．根据“Strong winds might push them off course. Hungry hawks may attack them.”可知，后面提到强风可能把它们吹离航线，饥饿的鹰可能攻击它们。选项A“旅途充满危险”能够引出下文对鸟类迁徙途中遇到危险的描述 。故选A。 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. 1 From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri, AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones. 2 They can read our faces to unlock the phone or suggest music according to our listening habits. Some apps even use AI to translate languages in real time! 3 Delivery companies use AI to plan the fastest ways for drivers, saving time and money. In hospitals, AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly. 4 However, AI also brings challenges. Some people are afraid that robots with AI might make human lose their jobs in the future. 5 Experts say AI will create new jobs, but workers will need to learn new skills. AI’s future looks bright. Scientists are working on making AI more helpful and safer. As technology develops, AI will continue to shape our world in amazing ways. A．AI isn’t just for personal use. B．In fact, it is already part of our daily lives. C．But others think AI will bring more chances. D．Some fear that AI could become too powerful. E．AI can also help students with their homework. F．This means patients can get better treatment faster. G．Many smart phones now have AI features built into them. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。 1．根据下文“From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri”可知，自动驾驶汽车和智能助理Siri的举例说明AI已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，选项B“事实上，它已成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones.”可知，此处介绍AI在智能手机的应用，选项G“许多智能手机现在内置AI功能。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Delivery companies use AI...In hospitals, AI can help doctors...”可知，AI还应用于其他行业，并不只是个人使用，选项A“AI不仅用于个人用途。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly.”可知，医生有了AI的帮忙能更有效救治病人，选项F“这意味着病人能更快获得更好治疗。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“Experts say AI will create new jobs”可知，AI将创造新的就业机会，也就是说AI能带来机会，选项C“但也有人认为AI会带来更多的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 【Passage 3】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 1 And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. 2 It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). 3 For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 4 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A．Other parts of China have mountains. B．But there is still desert in the country. C．It’s just half of the population in the world. D．That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E．They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F．This large country has many different kinds of land. G．There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌以及重要河流等。    1．根据“More than 1.4 billion people live here.”可推知，此处需补充中国人口占全球比例的信息。选项D“约占全球人口的五分之一”与上文形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。   2．根据后文“It has some very low areas of land...the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.”可推知，此处需总括中国地形的多样性。选项F“这个大国拥有多种多样的地形”能统领下文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west...”可推知，此处需提及中国其他地区的山地。选项A“中国其他地区也有山脉”与后文举例形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers”可推知，此处需具体说明两条河流的名称。选项E“它们是黄河和长江”直接对应前文，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert.”可推知，此处需提到中国的沙漠。选项B“但中国仍有沙漠”与后文举例衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【Passage 4】 江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 1 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 1．根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. 1 One important way of getting along with others is through communication. 2 And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. 3 It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 4 When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. 5 By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A．We all make mistakes from time to time. B．And we can always learn from our mistakes. C．It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D．And do not judge others for being different from us. E．Sometimes we can even have different choices or behaviors from others. F．In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. G．We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了与他人和谐相处的重要性，并提供了具体的相处方法。 1．根据上文“we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others”可知，空处应说明与他人和谐相处的原因。选项C“这是幸福和成功生活的基本组成部分。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“One important way of getting along with others is through communication.”可知，空处需补充与人沟通的具体方法。选项G“我们需要清楚而礼貌地表达我们的想法和感受。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences.”可知，空处需进一步说明对待差异的态度。选项D“不要因为别人与我们不同而对他们评头论足。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Nobody is perfect.”可知，空处需补充对“犯错”的普遍性的说明。选项A“我们都会时不时地犯错误。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams.”可知，空处需填入总结性的话语。选项F“总之，与他人和谐相处是生活中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 【Passage 6】 江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. 1 I feel much more comfortable after that. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. 2 Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. 3 Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. 4 Balance is key in TCM and in life. 5 By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong. A．It helps us live well with nature. B．TCM helps make these forces right. C．There are many ways to do moxibustion. D．Then she puts the warm box on my body. E．It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. F．Different people have different ideas about moxibustion. G．I am afraid of them when she puts mugwort sticks on me. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾灸这一中医治疗方法，包括艾灸的操作、艾草的作用、艾灸的不同方式，以及中医中阴阳平衡的理念和与自然和谐共处的意义。 1．根据“When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside.”以及“I feel much more comfortable after that.”可知，每当生病的时候，妈妈用有艾条的木盒，接着把温暖的盒子放在我身上，然后我就会觉得舒服很多，此处表示把盒子放在我身上。选项D“然后她把温暖的盒子放在我身上”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy.”以及“Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better.”可知，这里说艾草用于治病的历史，选项E“它已经被用来治疗疾病数千年了”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back.”可知，此处在介绍艾灸有很多方式，选项C“艾灸有很多操作方式”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness.”可知，此处表示中医帮助平衡这些力量，选项B“中医帮助使这些力量恢复正常”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Balance is key in TCM and in life.”以及“By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong.”可知，这里说我们和自然可以都保持健康。选项A“它帮助我们与自然和谐共处”符合语境。故选A。 【Passage 7】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles. 1 They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. 2 And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers. 3 They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives. 4 They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. 5 They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties. A．When a child gets some freedom, they take an advantage. B．They are no longer children. C．During this time, teenagers still need help. D．They start to wish to find answers themselves. E．Sometimes they are also unclear about themselves. F．However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). G．The best way to avoid mistakes is to make them. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了青少年成长过程中的变化，包括他们在寻找自我、挑战规则、渴望独立的同时，也需要父母的支持和理解。 1．根据上文“They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles.”和下文“They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.”可知，前文讲青少年试图理解自己，可能与父母不同；后文讲他们开始改变衣着风格、爱好等。选项B“他们不再是孩子。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“They no longer just listen to their parents.”和下文“And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers.”可知，前文讲青少年不再只听父母的话；后文讲他们想反对规则。选项D“他们开始希望自己找到答案。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives.”可知，青少年不能像成人一样做决定，但也不是完全依赖的孩子。选项E“有时他们也不清楚自己。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do.”可知，青少年需要与父母有良好关系，而不仅仅是被告知做什么或不做什么。选项C“在此期间，青少年仍然需要帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. ”和“They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties.”可知，前文讲应给青少年更多空间和自由；后文讲他们需要有人帮助。选项F“然而，自由需要界限。”符合语境。选F。 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市遂川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Mr. Kent’s students cared about the hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. They talked about what it was like there: 1 Ava said, “People will need clothes.” “They’ll need blankets (毛毯) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “My sister has a lot of clothes. 1 We don’t need that many. We should send those to Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s a great idea!” said Ava. “You, your sister, Melanie and I, and everyone else in the school can bring in our clothes and blankets to send to Mexico.” Then the students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to make signs that said “Blanket Drive”. 1 Everyone was going to ask their family and friends for clothes and blankets. Brett was going to stack (把……放成整齐的一堆) all the clothes and blankets in the playground. 2 Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. A reporter from the TV station came to the school and found Brett in the playground. He said to Brett, “This was a great idea. You did a good job.” Brett said, “ 3 It’s simple.” A．We’re just trying to help. B．The reporter helped Brett with his work. C．Nobody would like to join the Blanket Drive. D．Other kids would write an article. E．In my home, there is a big box full of blankets. F．All week long, students brought in clothes and blankets. G．Strong winds blew trees over and heavy rains destroyed (毁坏) houses. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述Kent老师的学生们关注墨西哥飓风灾情，讨论灾区情况后，决定发起“毛毯行动”，收集衣物和毛毯送往灾区。学生们分工协作，该行动引起镇上关注，电视台记者也前来报道，Brett表示只是想帮忙，体现学生们的爱心与行动力。 1．根据“They talked about what it was like there”可知，他们谈论那里是什么样的，此处需要描述飓风灾区的景象，G选项“强风刮倒树木，暴雨毁坏房屋”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“My sister has a lot of clothes”和“We don’t need that many. We should send those to Mexico”可知，先表示我妹妹有很多衣服，后说我们不需要那么多。我们应该把那些送到墨西哥。E选项“在我家，有一个装满毛毯的大箱子”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some kids were going to make signs that said ‘Blanket Drive’”可知，这里说其他孩子的行动，D选项“其他孩子会写一篇文章”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive”可知，说明行动有了成果和影响，F选项“一整周，学生们都在带来衣服和毛毯”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“This was a great idea. You did a good job”可知，前文记者表示这是个好主意，此处需礼貌回应。A选项“我们只是想帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解(七选五) 【Passage 1】江西省吉安市吉安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on the formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．The key to success lies in setting clear long-term goals. F．Many readers have shared their habit-changing stories online. G．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【Passage 2】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. 1 Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love Leave Heartwarming Notes Even small notes can make a big difference. You might remember finding messages from parents in your lunchbox. Now, try leaving your own note for them—stick it to the fridge door, place it on their computer screen, or tuck it into their bag. 1 Give Simple Surprise Gifts 1 Why not surprise them back? It could be homemade cookies, a new book they’ll enjoy, or even a freshly cooked meal. The magic lies in keeping it a secret until they find out—it doesn’t have to be expensive, just something chosen with thought. 2 Pay attention to what parents do every day. If they always wash the dishes after dinner, finish the job before they start. If your bedroom needs tidying, clean it without being reminded. Actions like these show you care and want to share their responsibilities.Offer Relaxing Massages (按摩) Parents often feel tired after work. Sometimes they may seem worried or stressed. 1 Learn to give a gentle shoulder rub or foot massage (按摩). Just ten minutes of your time can ease their pressure and tell them “I care” louder than words. A．Helping them relax is a wonderful way to show love. B．But you don’t know how to show your love to them. C．When they discover your words of love during busy days, it will surely brighten their mood. D．Watch favorite TV shows together every night. E．Help with Household Chores F．Do more homework G．Think about the gifts your parents give you on birthdays. 【Passage 3】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 1 You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits they have. 2 For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. 3 Bring a notebook and a pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. 4 a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (资料手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the artwork means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. 5 Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask him or her about his or her favorite piece, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their works is the magic of art. A．If you want to find out more details of the artwork. B．Think about the story that the artwork may be trying to tell. C．You should always start with the most famous museum. D．Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. E．After visiting, think about which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. F．Choose one you’re interested in to visit. G．Don’t ask too many questions about the artwork to save time. 【Passage 4】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How can you understand others without speaking? Why do you feel good when your teacher gives you a smile? 1 People say things not just with words, but also with facial expressions (面部表情). What are some common facial expressions? Why are they important for communication? Read on to find out more. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that people have 80 face muscles (肌肉). 2 These expressions can be put into six categories (类别) 3 For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting (令人厌恶的), they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. 4 If people can read facial expressions right, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. 5 For example, it is not a good idea to look at others for a long time. They may think you are rude. A．However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. B．Scientists believe there are seven main types of facial expressions. C．They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. D．The answer is simple. E．Facial expressions are important for communication. F．These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. G．The meaning of facial expressions can be different in various cultures. 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Good interpersonal (人际的) communication is important for building strong relationships with others. 1 Here is some advice on it. 2 It plays a main role in understanding each other. When people communicate in a clear and friendly way, they are able to share their true thoughts and feelings. That can make people live and work more easily. Secondly, be a good listener. It is important to listen to others actively. Instead of simply waiting for our turns to talk, we should listen to other people’s opinions. 3 Thirdly, we should communicate in a way that is truthful and proper. 4 Also, we should notice our body language because it can send information that may be different from our words. 5 That is, instead of arguing with others, we should try to find common interests and ideas. That needs communication and understanding. Remember that good communication is both about what we say and how we say it. A．Using proper language is unbelievable. B．But how can we have good interpersonal communication? C．In this way, they may think we respect them. D．Firstly, we should know the importance of interpersonal communication. E．It is normal to have different ideas with others. F．Another important way of interpersonal communication is keeping your own ideas. G．It is important to choose our words carefully. 【Passage 6】江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. It is said that lots of people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the world. These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 2 If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3 Don’t swim alone. When you swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．You can take a shower. C．Others like to swim in the sea. D．Swimming is more difficult than boating. E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. F．The two of you can watch out for each other. G．And when you play in the water, don’t push. 【Passage 7】江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. 1 What kind of jobs do I want? However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. 2 TV shows, advertisements (广告) and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. 3 James, a 17-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it,” 4 Because friends sometimes know more about their condition than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. 5 A．This is especially true for clothes and music. B．Most of them need to get better education. C．They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? D．Your future is in your own hands. E．Better jobs mean that you can make more money. F．And they feel friends can often be a big help. G．Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays? 1 When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays. Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. 2 However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don’t speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 3 But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. 4 Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed. 5 And it’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive. A．Will it be good or bad for humankind? B．In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together. C．It’s a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. D．ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. E．It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless. F．When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one. G．ChatGPT is a very useful tool among young people. 【Passage 9】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 1 Change Your Eating Habits Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 1 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carb (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. 2 It can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles, then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 1 Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 2 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. B．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Add more protein into your meals. E．Fill half your plate with vegetables. F．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. G．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. 【Passage 10】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Tang family has lived in Taiping, a village in the Baihe River National Nature Reserve (保护区), Sichuan Province, for many generations (代). 1 Living there makes the Tang family enjoy a close relationship with these animals. The Baihe River National Nature Reserve was set up in the 1960s. Tang Yulin’s great-uncle was one of the first workers to move there. 2 He walked around the mountains every day to keep the mountains clean and to make sure that everything went well. Later, Tang Yulin’s father also worked at the reserve. 3 Now, he is working as a forest keeper in the reserve like his great-uncle and father. Tang Yulin knows every kind of plant and animal in the reserve. 4 Today with the growing population of golden monkeys, Tang Yulin has got a creative idea. He said that besides protecting the animals, he was thinking about how he could make good use of the reserve’s resources (资源). “ 1 We want to open up the reserve and bring something good to the local people. But we also don’t want to hurt the plants or the animals,” Mo Cheng, the worker of the Baihe River National Nature Reserve, said. “However, with the development of science, we can achieve some great development while protecting the environment at the same time. That gives us hope.” A．So people call him “the living map”. B．He spent more than 20 years in the reserve. C．The tourism (旅游业) resources here are good. D．Tang Yulin is the third generation of his family. E．There are many kinds of animals in the reserve. F．Some villagers want to go to big cities to find good jobs. G．People can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Sichuan. 【Passage 1】江西省宜春市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How Birds Travel Long Distances Every autumn, billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places. 1 They don’t use maps or phones, but nature gives them special tools. 2 First, they use the sun during the day. Second, they follow stars at night. Third, some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads. 3 Scientists found that birds can sense Earth’s magnetism (磁力), like having a compass in their body. This helps them cross oceans without getting lost. 4 For example, baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents. They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests. 5 Strong winds might push them off course (偏离航线). Hungry hawks (鹰) may attack them. But birds have practiced these journeys for millions of years—their skills are amazing! Next time you see birds flying in a V-shape, think: they’re using sun, stars, and invisible forces to guide their adventure! A．The trip is full of dangers. B．Birds use three main ways. C．Some birds build nests along the way. D．Birds never sleep during their journey. E．How do they know the right direction? F．The most surprising tool is Earth’s magnetism. G．Young birds learn by watching and following adult birds. 【Passage 2】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. 1 From self-driving cars to smart assistants like Siri, AI is making our lives easier and more convenient. One of the most popular uses of AI is in smart phones. 2 They can read our faces to unlock the phone or suggest music according to our listening habits. Some apps even use AI to translate languages in real time! 3 Delivery companies use AI to plan the fastest ways for drivers, saving time and money. In hospitals, AI can help doctors study medical data like X-ray images and find out what the problem is quickly. 4 However, AI also brings challenges. Some people are afraid that robots with AI might make human lose their jobs in the future. 5 Experts say AI will create new jobs, but workers will need to learn new skills. AI’s future looks bright. Scientists are working on making AI more helpful and safer. As technology develops, AI will continue to shape our world in amazing ways. A．AI isn’t just for personal use. B．In fact, it is already part of our daily lives. C．But others think AI will bring more chances. D．Some fear that AI could become too powerful. E．AI can also help students with their homework. F．This means patients can get better treatment faster. G．Many smart phones now have AI features built into them. 【Passage 3】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 1 And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. 2 It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). 3 For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 4 The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 5 Just like Tenggeli desert and Takla Makan desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! A．Other parts of China have mountains. B．But there is still desert in the country. C．It’s just half of the population in the world. D．That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E．They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. F．This large country has many different kinds of land. G．There is none of highest mountain in the north of China. 【Passage 4】 江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 1 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. 1 One important way of getting along with others is through communication. 2 And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. 3 It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 4 When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. 5 By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A．We all make mistakes from time to time. B．And we can always learn from our mistakes. C．It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D．And do not judge others for being different from us. E．Sometimes we can even have different choices or behaviors from others. F．In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. G．We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 【Passage 6】 江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. 1 I feel much more comfortable after that. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. 2 Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. 3 Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin (皮肤). Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. 4 Balance is key in TCM and in life. 5 By doing this, we and nature can both stay healthy and strong. A．It helps us live well with nature. B．TCM helps make these forces right. C．There are many ways to do moxibustion. D．Then she puts the warm box on my body. E．It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. F．Different people have different ideas about moxibustion. G．I am afraid of them when she puts mugwort sticks on me. 【Passage 7】江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles. 1 They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. 2 And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers. 3 They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives. 4 They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. 5 They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties. A．When a child gets some freedom, they take an advantage. B．They are no longer children. C．During this time, teenagers still need help. D．They start to wish to find answers themselves. E．Sometimes they are also unclear about themselves. F．However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). G．The best way to avoid mistakes is to make them. 【Passage 8】江西省吉安市遂川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Mr. Kent’s students cared about the hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. They talked about what it was like there: 1 Ava said, “People will need clothes.” “They’ll need blankets (毛毯) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “My sister has a lot of clothes. 1 We don’t need that many. We should send those to Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s a great idea!” said Ava. “You, your sister, Melanie and I, and everyone else in the school can bring in our clothes and blankets to send to Mexico.” Then the students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to make signs that said “Blanket Drive”. 1 Everyone was going to ask their family and friends for clothes and blankets. Brett was going to stack (把……放成整齐的一堆) all the clothes and blankets in the playground. 2 Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. A reporter from the TV station came to the school and found Brett in the playground. He said to Brett, “This was a great idea. You did a good job.” Brett said, “ 3 It’s simple.” A．We’re just trying to help. B．The reporter helped Brett with his work. C．Nobody would like to join the Blanket Drive. D．Other kids would write an article. E．In my home, there is a big box full of blankets. F．All week long, students brought in clothes and blankets. G．Strong winds blew trees over and heavy rains destroyed (毁坏) houses. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $