精品解析：江西省南昌市部分校2025-2026 学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测八年级英语

2025至2026学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语第一部分听力理解A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. did you go out yesterday afternoon? no. IT rained heavily all the time. Did you go out yesterday afternoon? no. IT rained heavily all the time. Two, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? Tom, I was reading a storybook at home. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Tom, I was reading a story book at home. Three. what do you think of you? Gone moves a mountain. It's really educational and teaches us never to give up. What do you think of you? Gone moves a mountain. It's really educational and teaches us never to give up. For how many . volunteers are there now for the book sale? Jenny. there are five volunteers now, and we need another three. How many volunteers are there now for the books sale? Jenny. there are five volunteers now, and we need another three. Five dad, how about leaving at five PM for the party? It's polite to arrive on time. We Better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. Dad, how about leaving at five PM for . the party? It's polite to arrive on time. We'd Better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答六七小题。Do you know the story? The boy who . cried wolf? Davis, yes, I knew IT for my mom when I was six. How do you feel about . the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lives, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis, yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 请听第二段对话，回答八九小题。You must be excited about staying in france now. No, but i'm a little nervous. I don't know how to act to the dinner table. Oh, I see in france, you should not put your bread on your plate. You should put IT on the table. That's pretty strange. Yeah, quite different from china. And if you don't want any more food, you should just say that was delicious. While we just say i'm four. you must be excited about staying in france now. No, but i'm a little nervous. I don't know how to act to the dinner table. Oh, I see in france, you should not put your bread on your plate. You should put IT on the table. That's pretty strange. Yeah, quite different from china. And if you don't want any more food, you should just say that was delicious . while we just say i'm four. 请听第三段对话，回答10至12小题。Alice, I heard you helped the animal helpers last week. Yes, I love animals, and I want to help them find homes. What did you do there? I spent most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats . and clean their cages. You there . this week? sure. I planned to go there every friday and saturday afternoon. It's really meaningful. Alice, I heard you helped the animal helpers . last week. Yes, I love animals and I want . to help them find homes. I spent . most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and . clean their cages. You there . this week? sure. I planned to go there every friday and saturday afternoon. It's really meaningful. 请听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。Fire department, can I help you? Yes, I want to report a fire. Where are you. sir? I'm at night old four link and drive. I think there's a fire in one of my neighbor's houses. Can you see any flames? No. I can't see flames yet, but there is smoke coming out of the back of the house. All right, i'll get someone there right away. IT will take about four minutes. Okay, fire . department, can I help you? Yes, I want to report a fire. Where are you. sir? I'm at nine o four link and drive. I think there's a fire in one of my neighbor's houses. Can you see any flames? No, I can't see flames yet, but there is smoke coming out of the back . of the house. All right, will get someone there right away. IT will take about four minutes. okay? C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，听读白写。你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm lily. I want to tell you about our schools volunteering activity this weekend. Our volunteering group will go to the community center this saturday morning. We planned to help teach english to the kids there. The activity will last from nine to eleven AM. I'll invite my friend time to join us. Last time we use some cards for games, and the kids really loved IT. He told us to bring some notebooks, colorful pencils and prepare simple games to make learning fun. After finishing the lesson, we will also help clean up the nearby park together. You know, IT rained a lot in non chang, so there were lots of rubbish. Let's meet at the school gate to eight thirty that morning. That's all, and hope you have a nice day. Hi everyone. I'm lilly. I want to tell you about our schools are volunteering activity this weekend. Our volunteering group will go to the community centre this saturday morning. We planned to help teaching english to the kids fare. The activity will last from nine to eleven A. M. I'll invite my friend tom to join us. Last time we used some cards for games, and the kids really loved that. He told us to bring some notebooks, colourful pencils and prepare simple games to make learning fun. After finishing the lesson, we will also help clean up the nearby park together. You know, IT rained a lot in non chung, so there were lots of rubbish. Lets meet at the school gate at eight thirty that morning. That's all. And hope you have a nice day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 八年级英语 说明：1本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一．听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go out yesterday afternoon? W: No, it rained heavily all the time. 2. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Tom? M: I was reading a storybook at home. 3. What does the girl think of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? W: It’s really educational and teaches us never to give up. 4. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many volunteers are there now for the book sale? Jenny? W: There are five volunteers now and we need another 3. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should set off at 4:00 p.m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jam in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how about leaving at 5 p.m. for the party? M: It’s polite to arrive on time, we’d better leave one hour earlier to avoid heavy traffic. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 7. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Meaningful 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Davis. M: Yes, I knew it from my mom when I was 6.  W: How do you feel about the story?  M: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 9. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You must be excited about staying in France now. M: No, but I’m a little nervous. I don’t know how to act at the dinner table.  W: Oh, I see, in France you should not put your bread on your plate, you should put it on the table.  M: That’s pretty strange.  W: Yeah, quite different from China, and if you don’t want any more food, you should just say that was delicious .  M: Well, we just say I’m full. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 11. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 12. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I heard you helped at the Animal Helpers last week. W: Yes, I love animals and I want to help them find homes.  M: What did you do there?  W: I spent most of my time in the cat room. I played with the cats and cleaned their cages.  M: Will you go there this week?  W: Sure, I plan to go there every Friday and Saturday afternoon.  M: It’s really meaningful. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A storm. C. A fire. 14. Where does the event happen? A. At Fire department. B. At 904 Lincoln Drive. C. At the man’s house. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The fire is very big and dangerous. B. Firemen will arrive soon. C. The man’s house is on fire. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire department. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to report a fire.  W: Where are you, sir?  M: I’m at 904 Lincoln Drive, I think there’s a fire in one of my neighbors houses.  W: Can you see any flames?  M: No, I can’t see flames yet, but there is smoke coming out of the back of the house.  W: Alright, we’ll get someone there right away. It will take about four minutes.  M: OK. C） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The school’s volunteering group will go to the community center on ________. 17. The volunteering activity will last for ________ hours. 18. Volunteers should bring notebooks, pens and prepare ________ for the kids. 19. After the lesson, volunteers will help ________ the nearby park. 20. Volunteers will meet at the ________ at 8:30 a.m. 【答案】16. Saturday morning 17. 2##two 18. simple games 19. clean up 20. school gate 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Lily, I want to tell you about our school’s volunteering activity. This weekend our volunteering group will go to the community center this Saturday morning. We plan to help teach English to the kids fair. The activity will last from 9 to 11 AM. I’ll invite my friend Tom to join us. Last time we used some cards for games and the kids really loved it. He told us to bring some notebooks, colorful pencils, and prepare simple games to make learning fun. After finishing the lesson, we will also help clean up the nearby park together. You know, it rained a lot in Nanchang, so there were lots of rubbish. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 that morning, that’s all, and hope you have a nice day. 二．单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —You have read the entire Harry Potter series? Wow, you really love reading fantasy ________. —Yes, I think J. K. Rowling is a great writer. A. poems B. dramas C. mysteries D. fiction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完了整个《哈利·波特》系列吗？哇，你真的很喜欢读奇幻小说。——是的，我认为 J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的作家。 poems诗歌；dramas戏剧；mysteries悬疑故事；fiction小说。根据“You have read the entire Harry Potter series”可知《哈利·波特》是系列小说，属于奇幻类小说，而非诗歌、戏剧或单纯的悬疑故事。 22. —What do volunteers usually do at the old people’s home? —They read newspapers to the ________, talk with them and help clean the rooms. A. elderly B. homeless C. disabled D. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——志愿者通常在敬老院做什么？——他们给老人读报纸，和他们聊天并帮忙打扫房间。 elderly老年人；homeless无家可归者；disabled残疾人；silent沉默的。根据问句中的“old people’s home”可知，地点是敬老院，服务的对象是老人，“the elderly”表示“老年人”，符合语境。 23. When you see a close friend after a long time, you may share a warm ________ to express your happiness. A. fist B. cheek C. hug D. palm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你很久之后见到一位亲密的朋友时，你可能会分享一个温暖的拥抱来表达你的快乐。 fist拳头；cheek脸颊；hug拥抱；palm手掌。根据“When you see a close friend after a long time”及“express your happiness”可知，久别重逢表达快乐和温暖的方式通常是拥抱。应填hug。 24. —Did you notice my dog come in? —No, I ________ my book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到我的狗进来了吗？——没有，我(当时)正在看书。 read动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；have read现在完成时。根据问句“Did you notice…”可知动作发生在过去，答语表示当狗进来时“我”正在看书，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was reading。 25. —Why does the teacher look unhappy? —Because Tom kept ________ his eyes while she was talking. A. shaking B. rubbing C. bowing D. hugging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师为什么看起来不开心？——因为当她说话时，汤姆一直在揉他的眼睛。 shaking摇晃；rubbing揉；bowing鞠躬；hugging拥抱。根据“Why does the teacher look unhappy?”可知老师不开心，结合“his eyes”，揉眼睛表示困倦或不认真，符合语境。 26. — How long ________ your father ________ in the factory? — Since he was twenty years old. A. has; worked B. does; work   C. will; work              D. did; work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——自从他二十岁起。 根据答语“Since he was twenty years old.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故选A。 27. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 28. — Jiangxi is a wonderful place. — So it is. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江西是个好地方。——确实是。我去过那里两次。 have been去过，表示曾经去过，现在已经回来了；have gone去了，表示去了还没有回来；went去，一般过去时；goes去，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“I...there twice.”可知，此处表示已经去过江西两次，强调经历且现在已经回来了，句子应用现在完成时，主语是I，用have been 表示“去过某地”并已返回。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I always love animals, and I want to help ____29____ dogs and cats find loving homes. When I first arrived at the shelter, I was ____30____ by how many animals there were. There were dogs of all sizes and ages, and cats that were shy and scared. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the big ones. But the shelter workers ____31____ me how to come close to them safely, and soon I felt comfortable. My main job was to ____32____ the dogs, clean their cages, and play with them. I also helped with ____33____ the cats, giving them food and water, and cleaning their litter boxes. One day, a small, brown dog named Max came to the shelter. He was very shy and ____34____ to come near anyone. I spent a lot of time sitting near his cage, talking to him softly and giving him treats. After a few days, he started to ____35____ me, and he would come to the cage door when he saw me. I decided to ____36____ him for a walk every day, and soon he became my favorite dog at the shelter. After a few weeks, a family came to the shelter looking for a dog. They saw Max and ____37____ in love with him immediately. They took him in, and I was so ____38____ to see him go to a loving home. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew that Max would be happy with his new family. Volunteering at the animal shelter was one of the ____39____ experiences of my life. It taught me the importance of ____40____ others, especially those who can’t help themselves. It also taught me that even a small act of ____41____ can make a big difference in an animal’s life. If you are looking for a way to ____42____ your community, I highly recommend volunteering at an animal shelter. It’s an inspiring experience that will ____43____ your heart, and you will be helping animals in need. 29. A. homeless B. happy C. healthy D. strong 30. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. angry 31. A. asked B. told C. taught D. ordered 32. A. feed B. sell C. buy D. train 33. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready 35. A. trust B. fear C. hate D. forget 36. A. make B. take C. get D. keep 37. A. fell B. got C. became D. turned 38. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. nervous 39. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest 40. A. helping B. hurting C. watching D. following 41. A. kindness B. cruelty C. anger D. fear 42. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit 43. A. break B. warm C. hurt D. control 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。通过照顾流浪动物并帮助一只害羞的狗找到新家，作者体会到了帮助他人的快乐和意义。 【29题详解】 句意：我一直热爱动物，我想帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到有爱的家。 根据“find loving homes”暗示这些动物没有家，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”，healthy“健康的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达收容所时，我对那里有多少动物感到惊讶。 根据“how many animals there were”可知作者感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：但是收容所的工作人员教会了我如何安全地接近它们。 表示“教某人如何做某事”，taught“教”符合搭配。asked“问/要求”，told“告诉”，ordered“命令”，均不与“how to come close”构成“教”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：我的主要工作是喂狗、清理笼子和和它们玩耍。 根据“clean their cages, playing with them”均为照顾动物的具体工作，feed“喂”符合语境。sell“卖”，buy“买”，train“训练”，均不符合志愿者日常工作。 【33题详解】 句意：我还帮忙照顾猫，给它们食物和水，清理猫砂盆。 根据“giving them food and water, cleaning their litter boxes”可知是在照顾猫，looking after“照顾”符合语境。looking for“寻找”，looking at“看着”，looking up“查找”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常害羞，害怕靠近任何人。 根据“to come near anyone”表示“不敢靠近”，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。happy“高兴的”，willing“愿意的”，ready“准备好的”，均与“shy”的语意不符。 【35题详解】 句意：几天后，他开始信任我，当他看到我时会走到笼子门口。 根据上文“我花时间温柔地和他说话并给他零食”可知Max开始信任作者，trust“信任”符合语境。fear“害怕”，hate“讨厌”，forget“忘记”，均不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我决定每天带他去散步。 固定搭配“take sb. for a walk”表示“带某人去散步”，take符合搭配。make“制作”，get“得到”，keep“保持”，均不与“for a walk”构成固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：他们看到了Max，并立刻爱上了他。 固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，空格处需填动词过去式，fell符合搭配。got“得到”，became“成为”，turned“转变”，均不与“in love with”构成固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：他们收养了他，我很高兴看到他去了一个有爱的家。 根据下文“Max would be happy with his new family”可知作者为他找到家而高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”，worried“担心的”，nervous“紧张的”，均与上下文“bittersweet”中甜的一面不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在动物收容所做志愿者是我一生中最好的经历之一。 固定句型“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空格需填形容词最高级，且全文为积极情感，best“最好的”符合语境。worst“最差的”，hardest“最难的”，easiest“最容易的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：它教会了我帮助他人的重要性，尤其是那些无法自助的人。 根据全文主题（志愿者工作）可知是“帮助他人”，helping“帮助”符合语境。hurting“伤害”，watching“观看”，following“跟随”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：它还教会了我，即使是一个小小的善举也能在动物的生活中产生巨大的影响。 空格前“a small act of”表示“小小的……行为”，根据全文积极主题，kindness“善举/善良”符合语境。cruelty“残忍”，anger“愤怒”，fear“恐惧”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你正在寻找一种方式来帮助你的社区，我强烈推荐你在动物收容所做志愿者。 本文介绍的动物收容所是帮助社区的方式，help“帮助”符合语境。leave“离开”，join“加入”，visit“参观”，均不符合志愿者服务的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的经历，会温暖你的心，你将帮助需要帮助的动物。 鼓舞人心的经历给人正向积极的作用，warm“温暖”符合语境且为常用搭配。break“打破”，hurt“伤害”，control“控制”，均不符合逻辑。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 close, sleep, mind, besides, both, little, play, heard, after, carefully, Chinese Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievement. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed ____44____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well, so he made up his ____45____ to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____46____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they ____47____, Zu Ti ____48____ the rooster crowing (啼叫). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said: “how about getting up ____49____ swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day ____50____ day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. ____51____, they began to study history ____52____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____53____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the ____54____ idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】44. little 45. mind 46. close 47. were sleeping 48. heard 49. to play 50. after 51. Besides 52. carefully 53. both 54. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“闻鸡起舞”这一成语故事的由来，讲述了祖逖与刘琨通过勤奋学习和刻苦练剑，最终成为国家栋梁的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子时，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读表现出很少的兴趣。空格后为不可数名词interest，需要用形容词修饰，表示“很少的”，方框中little符合语境，且与后文“realized he didn’t have enough knowledge”形成对比。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他下定决心努力学习。“make up one’s mind”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，方框中mind符合。 【46题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。空格后为名词friend，需要形容词修饰，表示“亲密的”，方框中close符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。根据语境，“听到鸡叫”发生在“睡觉”的过程中，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为they，故填were sleeping。 【48题详解】 句意：祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。此处表示“听到鸡鸣”，空格处需谓语动词，描述过去动作，方框中heard符合语境，表示“听到”。 【49题详解】 句意：“起来练剑怎么样？”此处表示“起来做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，方框中play前加to，构成to play，表示“练剑”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们日复一日地坚守承诺。“day after day”为固定短语，意为“日复一日”。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真地学习历史。前文讲二人坚持练剑，后文补充说他们还学习历史，此处表示补充说明，方框中besides意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：他们开始认真地学习历史。修饰动词study应用副词，方框中carefully符合语境，表示“认真地”。 【53题详解】 句意：几年后，他们俩都成长为有才能和智慧的人。空格处表示“两者都”，方框中both符合，指代祖逖和刘琨两人。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是中国成语故事“闻鸡起舞”。此处表示“中国成语故事”，修饰名词story应用形容词，方框中Chinese意为“中国的”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? The Scholars! Come and read with us this Friday! Time: 3:50 p.m.–5:20 p.m., May 29th Place: Classroom A03 Book to read: The Scholars How to join: Email us and sign up at schoolcerc@163.com About the writer Wu Jingzi is a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life. He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives. Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems. About the novel The novel includes many short and meaningful stories. All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions. The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply. 55. Where will the reading activity take place? A. In the school library. B. In Classroom A03. C. In Wu Jingzi’s house. D. In the club office. 56. Why did Wu Jingzi write The Scholars? A. To make readers laugh at the characters. B. To describe his own experience of exams. C. To warn people about the problems of the scholars. D. To encourage people to become government officials. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The activity will be held on Friday afternoon. B. Students should make phone calls to sign up. C. Fan Jin was crazy because he failed the exam. D. Wu Jingzi enjoyed the life of being an official. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中英阅读俱乐部举办《儒林外史》主题阅读活动的时间、地点、报名方式，以及作者吴敬梓的生平背景和小说《儒林外史》的主要内容。 【55题详解】 原文第一行第二个框Place部分：“Classroom A03”，这直接说明阅读活动将在A03教室举行。 【56题详解】 原文第二行第一个框最后一句说明创作目的：“Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems.”，这明确表明吴敬梓写《儒林外史》是为了警示人们关注学者们的问题。 【57题详解】 原文第一行第一个框最后一句和原文第一行第二个框第1句说明活动时间：“Come and read with us this Friday!”“Time:3:50 p.m.-5:20 p.m., May 29th”，表明活动在周五下午举行。选项A“The activity will be held on Friday afternoon.”与原文表述一致；原文原文第一行第二个框How to join部分：“Email us and sign up at schoolerec@163.com”，选项B“Students should make phone calls to sign up”与原文表述不一致；原文第二行第二个框第二段：“The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply.”，选项C“Fan Jin was crazy because he failed the exam.”与原文表述不一致；原文第二行第一个框第一、二句“Wu Jingzi is a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life.”，选项D“Wu Jingzi enjoyed the life of being an official.”与原文表述不一致。 B The hit drama The Leading Role has made Qinqiang Opera popular again. It is based on Chen Yan’s novel, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the highest honors in Chinese literature. It follows Yi Qin’e, a poor but determined girl who grows into a celebrated Qinqiang artist. Born in a remote mountain village, Yi Qin’e faced many difficulties as a child. Her family paid little attention to her, and she even did heavy housework while training. But she never gave up. She practiced singing and stage moves whenever she had a break, turning every small moment into a chance to grow. Her patience and persistence finally turned her into one of the most beloved Qinqiang stars of her time. Qinqiang Opera, known as the “ancestor of Chinese operas”, is famous for its bold singing and jaw-dropping stage tricks. Performers show off incredible skills like blowing fire, spinning hat wings, balancing on chairs and sweeping lights with whips. It also has clear character types: four sheng (male roles), six dan (female roles), two jing (painted-face characters), and one chou (clown). These lively forms carry the down-to-earth spirit of Northwest China. Today, opera groups share performances online, reaching millions of young people. The ancient art keeps its energy fresh, proving that tradition can shine bright in modern times. 58. What award did the novel “The Leading Role” win? A. The Nobel Prize in Literature B. The Mao Dun Literature Prize C. The Booker Prize D. The Asian Literature Prize 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The prize B. The novel C. The opera D. The drama 60. Which of the following is not a stage trick mentioned about Qinqiang Opera? A. Doing backflips on the stage B. Spinning hat wings C. Blowing fire D. Sweeping lights with whips 61. Which of the following can be the best description of Yi Qin’e? A. Kind-hearted and helpful B. Gentle and independent C. Hardworking and persistent D. Brave and confident 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Life of Yi Qin’e, a Qinqiang Performer B. Qinqiang Opera: Traditional Art Shining in Modern Times C. Amazing Stage Tricks of the Old Chinese Opera Qinqiang D. The Famous Novel “The Leading Role” and Its Writer 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热播剧《主角》及其原著小说，讲述了秦腔艺术家忆秦娥的成长故事，并介绍了秦腔的艺术特点及其在现代的传播。 【58题详解】 文章第一段指出“It is based on Chen Yan’s novel, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the highest honors in Chinese literature.”，直接说明小说《主角》获得了茅盾文学奖。 【59题详解】 文章第一段指出“The hit drama The Leading Role has made Qinqiang Opera popular again. It is based on Chen Yan’s novel...”，It指代前文提到的热播剧《主角》。直接说明it指的是电视剧。 【60题详解】 文章第四段提到“blowing fire, spinning hat wings, balancing on chairs and sweeping lights with whips”，没有提到“舞台上翻跟头”。直接说明A项未被提及。 【61题详解】 文章第二段描述了忆秦娥小时候面对困难从不放弃，“She practiced singing and stage moves whenever she had a break, turning every small moment into a chance to grow.”，她的坚持和努力最终使她成为明星。由此推断，她是一个勤奋且坚持不懈的人。 【62题详解】 文章介绍了秦腔这一传统艺术及其在现代的传播，既讲述了忆秦娥的故事，也说明了秦腔保持活力的现状。由此推断，最佳标题是“秦腔：在现代闪耀的传统艺术”。 C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold any weapon (武器). Holding hands together, pointed towards themselves, was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way—the right hand on top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 63. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. D. Groups. 64. Which picture shows the CORRECT way to do the hold-fist salute? A. B. C. D. 65. Why did people in ancient China use the fist-and-palm salute when meeting strangers? A. To show they were not carrying weapons and didn’t want to fight B. To greet each other with a polite bow C. To practice Kung Fu moves D. To show respect to the elderly. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 67. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a moving story about ancient greetings B. By introducing the history and the correct ways of the two salutes C. By comparing Chinese salutes with foreign greeting ways D. By listing different ideas on traditional etiquette. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国两种传统拱手礼仪、抱拳礼的悠久起源、行礼规范以及古时候的使用场景，同时对比说明了两种礼仪的区别。 【63题详解】 根据原文第一段“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China”，可知后文围绕拱手这种见面打招呼的礼节展开。 【64题详解】 依据原文第三段行礼规则：男士行抱拳礼右手握拳，左手包裹右手拳头，双手抬至眉头位置微微俯身行礼；女子手势反过来。 【65题详解】 根据原文第二段“meaning ‘I’m not with any weapon and I don’t pick a fight’”。古时候陌生人碰面行拱手礼，用来示意自身没有携带兵器，无意争斗打架。 【66题详解】 整篇文章对比介绍拱手礼、抱拳礼，外在抬手动作看着相似度很高，但是起源时间、使用场合、行礼规范、使用人群差别很大。 【67题详解】 作者行文脉络：开篇总述中国自古礼仪繁多，引出两种传统行礼；再分别讲解拱手礼由来、原始作用，接着介绍抱拳男女不同行礼方式，最后补充抱拳礼现代适用人群。整篇文章依靠介绍两种礼仪发展历史、正确行礼步骤行文。 D Most of us know lotus roots as a delicious food. People often cook them into tasty dishes like lotus root soup. But do you know this common vegetable has a magic use, even related to an old legend? In the story of Nezha, the brave young hero was brought back to life with lotus roots. Today, scientists led by Wu Jun are turning this old story into real science. They found that lotus roots have many small holes inside, called air canals (气腔). After simple processing, they can become natural bone scaffolds—a kind of support that helps broken bones grow and heal. The team did careful tests on mice. They made small holes in the mice’s skulls and inserted (嵌入) processed lotus root scaffolds. After two months, the result was surprising: The mice with lotus root scaffolds had about 50 percent new bone growth, while the other mice without the scaffolds inserted had almost none. What’s more, lotus root scaffolds are much safer than traditional metal ones. They can slowly break down and can naturally be taken in by human bodies, so no second surgery (外科手术) is needed. Wu’s team can even change the lotus root scaffolds to fit different injuries (损伤). With 3D design and careful cutting, they make scaffolds of different shapes for different bone problems. They also control how fast the scaffolds break down, making sure it matches the speed of bone healing. Now, they plan to test the scaffolds on larger animals like sheep and explore the possibility of turning lotus root into very thin pieces to make wound dressings. From an old Chinese legend to modern laboratory tests, from a daily dish to a promising medical helper, the common lotus root is full of surprises. 68. Why does the writer mention the story of Nezha? A. To explain how lotus roots are grown B. To show Nezha is a brave young hero C. To tell readers a funny Chinese story D. To introduce the magic use of the lotus roots 69. Why are lotus root scaffolds safer than traditional ones? A. They are easier to carry B. They look more beautiful C. They are cheaper to produce D. They naturally disappear in the body 70. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Lotus roots will be widely used in hospitals soon B. Metal scaffolds are not safe enough for human body C. The team can make different lotus root scaffolds to meet people’s needs. D. The team has done many tests on small animals like mice. 71. What is the writer’s attitude toward lotus root scaffolds? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Worried D. Uncertain 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】68. D 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莲藕不仅是美食，还被科学家开发为骨支架用于医疗，从哪吒传说到现代科研展现了其神奇用途，同时说明莲藕支架的优势及未来应用前景。 【68题详解】 第2段提到“In the story of Nezha, the brave young hero was brought back to life with lotus roots. Today, scientists led by Wu Jun are turning this old story into real science”，提及哪吒的故事是为了引出莲藕的神奇用途。 【69题详解】 第3段提到“They can slowly break down and can naturally be taken in by human bodies, so no second surgery is needed”，这是莲藕支架比传统金属支架更安全的原因。 【70题详解】 第4段提到“With 3D design and careful cutting, they make scaffolds of different shapes for different bone problems. They also control how fast the scaffolds break down”，核心是团队可制作不同莲藕支架满足需求。 【71题详解】 文章结尾提到“From a daily dish to a promising medical helper, the common lotus root is full of surprises”，体现作者对莲藕支架的支持态度。 【72题详解】 文章结构是：①总起（莲藕有神奇用途）→②③④分述（传说、实验、支架定制）→⑤总结（莲藕的医疗潜力），对应“①/②③④/⑤”的结构。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Stay Safe During a Storm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. If you find them, don’t wait for rain. ____73____ Safety Steps When you see lightning, get into a building quickly. When you are indoors, remember not to go near the windows. ____74____ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电) either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t! ____75____ Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get somewhere safe, avoid open fields or tall trees. ____76____ If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. ____77____ But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers know how to care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these tips, you can stay safe during a storm. A. They can be broken easily. B. Act right away to keep safe. C. You will hardly see that happen. D. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E. Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. F. Stay away from tall objects like trees or metal fences G. You should also avoid taking a shower during the storm. 【答案】73. B 74. A 75. D 76. E 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨期间的安全防护方法，包括室内、户外的注意事项及雷击后的应对建议。 【73题详解】 第1段由“If you find them, don’t wait for rain”可知，这里是呼吁立即采取安全行动，选项B“立即行动以保证安全”能衔接前文的预警提示。 【74题详解】 第2段由“remember not to go near the windows”可知，这里是说明远离窗户的原因，选项A“窗户很容易被（风暴）弄坏”能呼应这一安全提醒。 【75题详解】 第2段由“Although you really want to play computer games, don’t! Try reading a book instead”可知，这里是说明“无聊总比冒险受伤好”，选项D“无聊总比冒着受伤的风险好”能衔接不玩电脑游戏的建议。 【76题详解】 第3段根据“If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing”可知，这里是提醒户外要捂住耳朵，选项E“另外，站在户外时记得捂住耳朵”能呼应噪音伤耳的提示。 【77题详解】 第4段根据“Lightning does not strike people very often”可知，这里是说明雷击人的情况很少见，选项C“你几乎不会看到这种情况发生”能衔接前文的“不常发生”。 五．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Jack and Mary are talking on the phone about safety and the current weather) A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. ____78____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. ____79____? B: I stayed at home yesterday, because a typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: ____80____ The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people died. A: ____81____ Did you hurt? B: No, I didn’t. A: ____82____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! A. What did you do yesterday? B. Who’s that speaking? C. Yes, it was very bad. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. How is the weather now? F. Where did you go last week? G. When did the typhoon come? 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary和Jack通电话，询问Jack台风天的经历、台风造成的灾害以及当地现在的天气状况。 【78题详解】 根据上文“This is Jack speaking.”及下文“This is Mary.”可知，Jack接听电话后询问对方是谁，选项B“Who’s that speaking?”符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据答语“I stayed at home yesterday…”可知，问句是询问昨天做了什么，选项A“What did you do yesterday?”符合语境。 【80题详解】 上文问“Did it do a lot of harm?”，下文描述了风大雨大、房屋倒塌及人员伤亡，说明危害严重，故作肯定回答，选项C“Yes, it was very bad.”符合语境。 【81题详解】 听到对方描述台风造成的严重灾害和伤亡后，应表示同情和难过，选项D“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合语境，随后再询问对方是否受伤。 【82题详解】 根据答语“The weather is fine now.”可知，问句是询问现在的天气状况，选项E“How is the weather now?”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 近年来，国家大力倡导青少年阅读，鼓励学生“爱读书、读好书、善读书”。经典名著阅读不仅能够提升语言能力，还能培养思维品质和文化自信。上周双语阅读俱乐部开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 写作要点： 1. Introduce the survey and its results; 2. Recommend (推荐) the classic book you like; (name, story, reason ________) 3. Call on more students to join. 写作要求： 1．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 2．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Recently, our Chinese-English reading club has conducted a survey on recommending Chinese classic books. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Recently, our Chinese-English reading club has conducted a survey on recommending Chinese classic books. Here are the results. 31% of the students recommend Journey to the West, which is the most popular. 26% choose Red Star over China, and 19% like Camel Xiangzi. The rest 24% have other choices. Personally, I highly recommend Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of Monkey King and his friends who went on a long journey to get Buddhist texts. I like it because it not only shows the importance of teamwork but also teaches us never to give up. Let’s read more Chinese classic books together to enrich our minds! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍阅读调查结果、推荐一本经典书籍、号召同学参与阅读 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；开头已给出；避免真实信息；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：介绍背景，引出话题 第二段：承接开头，介绍阅读调查的具体结果 第三段：推荐喜爱的经典书籍，说明书名、故事及推荐理由 第四段：发出共读经典的号召，收尾全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查及结果 具体数据：31% recommend Journey to the West/26% choose Red Star over China/19% like Camel Xiangzi/24% have other choices/mark Journey to the West as the most popular one等 要点二：推荐经典书籍 书籍信息：Journey to the West/tells a story of Monkey King and his friends’ journey to get Buddhist texts等 推荐理由：shows the importance of teamwork/teaches us never to give up/inspires us to face difficulties bravely等 要点三：号召参与 行动呼吁：read more Chinese classic books together/enrich our minds/pass the charm of traditional culture to more classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测 八年级英语 说明：1本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一．听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 3. What does the girl think of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 4. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should set off at 4:00 p.m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jam in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five B. Six C. Seven 7. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Meaningful 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 9. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 11. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 12. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. A flood. B. A storm. C. A fire. 14. Where does the event happen? A. At Fire department. B. At 904 Lincoln Drive. C. At the man’s house. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The fire is very big and dangerous. B. Firemen will arrive soon. C. The man’s house is on fire. C） 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The school’s volunteering group will go to the community center on ________. 17. The volunteering activity will last for ________ hours. 18. Volunteers should bring notebooks, pens and prepare ________ for the kids. 19. After the lesson, volunteers will help ________ the nearby park. 20. Volunteers will meet at the ________ at 8:30 a.m. 二．单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. —You have read the entire Harry Potter series? Wow, you really love reading fantasy ________. —Yes, I think J. K. Rowling is a great writer. A. poems B. dramas C. mysteries D. fiction 22. —What do volunteers usually do at the old people’s home? —They read newspapers to the ________, talk with them and help clean the rooms. A. elderly B. homeless C. disabled D. silent 23. When you see a close friend after a long time, you may share a warm ________ to express your happiness. A. fist B. cheek C. hug D. palm 24. —Did you notice my dog come in? —No, I ________ my book. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 25. —Why does the teacher look unhappy? —Because Tom kept ________ his eyes while she was talking. A. shaking B. rubbing C. bowing D. hugging 26. — How long ________ your father ________ in the factory? — Since he was twenty years old. A. has; worked B. does; work   C. will; work              D. did; work 27. There are no buses to the beach. ________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 28. — Jiangxi is a wonderful place. — So it is. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. goes 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I always love animals, and I want to help ____29____ dogs and cats find loving homes. When I first arrived at the shelter, I was ____30____ by how many animals there were. There were dogs of all sizes and ages, and cats that were shy and scared. At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the big ones. But the shelter workers ____31____ me how to come close to them safely, and soon I felt comfortable. My main job was to ____32____ the dogs, clean their cages, and play with them. I also helped with ____33____ the cats, giving them food and water, and cleaning their litter boxes. One day, a small, brown dog named Max came to the shelter. He was very shy and ____34____ to come near anyone. I spent a lot of time sitting near his cage, talking to him softly and giving him treats. After a few days, he started to ____35____ me, and he would come to the cage door when he saw me. I decided to ____36____ him for a walk every day, and soon he became my favorite dog at the shelter. After a few weeks, a family came to the shelter looking for a dog. They saw Max and ____37____ in love with him immediately. They took him in, and I was so ____38____ to see him go to a loving home. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew that Max would be happy with his new family. Volunteering at the animal shelter was one of the ____39____ experiences of my life. It taught me the importance of ____40____ others, especially those who can’t help themselves. It also taught me that even a small act of ____41____ can make a big difference in an animal’s life. If you are looking for a way to ____42____ your community, I highly recommend volunteering at an animal shelter. It’s an inspiring experience that will ____43____ your heart, and you will be helping animals in need. 29. A. homeless B. happy C. healthy D. strong 30. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. angry 31. A. asked B. told C. taught D. ordered 32. A. feed B. sell C. buy D. train 33. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at D. looking up 34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready 35. A. trust B. fear C. hate D. forget 36. A. make B. take C. get D. keep 37. A. fell B. got C. became D. turned 38. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. nervous 39. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest 40. A. helping B. hurting C. watching D. following 41. A. kindness B. cruelty C. anger D. fear 42. A. leave B. join C. help D. visit 43. A. break B. warm C. hurt D. control B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 close, sleep, mind, besides, both, little, play, heard, after, carefully, Chinese Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great achievement. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who showed ____44____ interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well, so he made up his ____45____ to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____46____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they ____47____, Zu Ti ____48____ the rooster crowing (啼叫). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said: “how about getting up ____49____ swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day ____50____ day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. ____51____, they began to study history ____52____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____53____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the ____54____ idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars (学者)? The Scholars! Come and read with us this Friday! Time: 3:50 p.m.–5:20 p.m., May 29th Place: Classroom A03 Book to read: The Scholars How to join: Email us and sign up at schoolcerc@163.com About the writer Wu Jingzi is a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life. He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives. Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems. About the novel The novel includes many short and meaningful stories. All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions. The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply. 55. Where will the reading activity take place? A. In the school library. B. In Classroom A03. C. In Wu Jingzi’s house. D. In the club office. 56. Why did Wu Jingzi write The Scholars? A. To make readers laugh at the characters. B. To describe his own experience of exams. C. To warn people about the problems of the scholars. D. To encourage people to become government officials. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The activity will be held on Friday afternoon. B. Students should make phone calls to sign up. C. Fan Jin was crazy because he failed the exam. D. Wu Jingzi enjoyed the life of being an official. B The hit drama The Leading Role has made Qinqiang Opera popular again. It is based on Chen Yan’s novel, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the highest honors in Chinese literature. It follows Yi Qin’e, a poor but determined girl who grows into a celebrated Qinqiang artist. Born in a remote mountain village, Yi Qin’e faced many difficulties as a child. Her family paid little attention to her, and she even did heavy housework while training. But she never gave up. She practiced singing and stage moves whenever she had a break, turning every small moment into a chance to grow. Her patience and persistence finally turned her into one of the most beloved Qinqiang stars of her time. Qinqiang Opera, known as the “ancestor of Chinese operas”, is famous for its bold singing and jaw-dropping stage tricks. Performers show off incredible skills like blowing fire, spinning hat wings, balancing on chairs and sweeping lights with whips. It also has clear character types: four sheng (male roles), six dan (female roles), two jing (painted-face characters), and one chou (clown). These lively forms carry the down-to-earth spirit of Northwest China. Today, opera groups share performances online, reaching millions of young people. The ancient art keeps its energy fresh, proving that tradition can shine bright in modern times. 58. What award did the novel “The Leading Role” win? A. The Nobel Prize in Literature B. The Mao Dun Literature Prize C. The Booker Prize D. The Asian Literature Prize 59. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The prize B. The novel C. The opera D. The drama 60. Which of the following is not a stage trick mentioned about Qinqiang Opera? A. Doing backflips on the stage B. Spinning hat wings C. Blowing fire D. Sweeping lights with whips 61. Which of the following can be the best description of Yi Qin’e? A. Kind-hearted and helpful B. Gentle and independent C. Hardworking and persistent D. Brave and confident 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Life of Yi Qin’e, a Qinqiang Performer B. Qinqiang Opera: Traditional Art Shining in Modern Times C. Amazing Stage Tricks of the Old Chinese Opera Qinqiang D. The Famous Novel “The Leading Role” and Its Writer C For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold any weapon (武器). Holding hands together, pointed towards themselves, was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way—the right hand on top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 63. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. D. Groups. 64. Which picture shows the CORRECT way to do the hold-fist salute? A. B. C. D. 65. Why did people in ancient China use the fist-and-palm salute when meeting strangers? A. To show they were not carrying weapons and didn’t want to fight B. To greet each other with a polite bow C. To practice Kung Fu moves D. To show respect to the elderly. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are no standards for these two salutes. B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 67. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a moving story about ancient greetings B. By introducing the history and the correct ways of the two salutes C. By comparing Chinese salutes with foreign greeting ways D. By listing different ideas on traditional etiquette. D Most of us know lotus roots as a delicious food. People often cook them into tasty dishes like lotus root soup. But do you know this common vegetable has a magic use, even related to an old legend? In the story of Nezha, the brave young hero was brought back to life with lotus roots. Today, scientists led by Wu Jun are turning this old story into real science. They found that lotus roots have many small holes inside, called air canals (气腔). After simple processing, they can become natural bone scaffolds—a kind of support that helps broken bones grow and heal. The team did careful tests on mice. They made small holes in the mice’s skulls and inserted (嵌入) processed lotus root scaffolds. After two months, the result was surprising: The mice with lotus root scaffolds had about 50 percent new bone growth, while the other mice without the scaffolds inserted had almost none. What’s more, lotus root scaffolds are much safer than traditional metal ones. They can slowly break down and can naturally be taken in by human bodies, so no second surgery (外科手术) is needed. Wu’s team can even change the lotus root scaffolds to fit different injuries (损伤). With 3D design and careful cutting, they make scaffolds of different shapes for different bone problems. They also control how fast the scaffolds break down, making sure it matches the speed of bone healing. Now, they plan to test the scaffolds on larger animals like sheep and explore the possibility of turning lotus root into very thin pieces to make wound dressings. From an old Chinese legend to modern laboratory tests, from a daily dish to a promising medical helper, the common lotus root is full of surprises. 68. Why does the writer mention the story of Nezha? A. To explain how lotus roots are grown B. To show Nezha is a brave young hero C. To tell readers a funny Chinese story D. To introduce the magic use of the lotus roots 69. Why are lotus root scaffolds safer than traditional ones? A. They are easier to carry B. They look more beautiful C. They are cheaper to produce D. They naturally disappear in the body 70. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Lotus roots will be widely used in hospitals soon B. Metal scaffolds are not safe enough for human body C. The team can make different lotus root scaffolds to meet people’s needs. D. The team has done many tests on small animals like mice. 71. What is the writer’s attitude toward lotus root scaffolds? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Worried D. Uncertain 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Stay Safe During a Storm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, be careful! A dangerous storm might be coming. The black clouds and the strong winds are nature’s warnings. If you find them, don’t wait for rain. ____73____ Safety Steps When you see lightning, get into a building quickly. When you are indoors, remember not to go near the windows. ____74____ A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not risk using anything that runs on electricity (电) either. Although you really want to play computer games, don’t! ____75____ Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get somewhere safe, avoid open fields or tall trees. ____76____ If you don’t, some loud noises may hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. ____77____ But if you do, call 120. Only trained workers know how to care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these tips, you can stay safe during a storm. A. They can be broken easily. B. Act right away to keep safe. C. You will hardly see that happen. D. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E. Also, remember to cover your ears when standing outside. F. Stay away from tall objects like trees or metal fences G. You should also avoid taking a shower during the storm. 五．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一空一句。 (Jack and Mary are talking on the phone about safety and the current weather) A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. ____78____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. ____79____? B: I stayed at home yesterday, because a typhoon hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: ____80____ The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and a few people died. A: ____81____ Did you hurt? B: No, I didn’t. A: ____82____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! A. What did you do yesterday? B. Who’s that speaking? C. Yes, it was very bad. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. How is the weather now? F. Where did you go last week? G. When did the typhoon come? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 近年来，国家大力倡导青少年阅读，鼓励学生“爱读书、读好书、善读书”。经典名著阅读不仅能够提升语言能力，还能培养思维品质和文化自信。上周双语阅读俱乐部开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。 写作要点： 1. Introduce the survey and its results; 2. Recommend (推荐) the classic book you like; (name, story, reason ________) 3. Call on more students to join. 写作要求： 1．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 2．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Recently, our Chinese-English reading club has conducted a survey on recommending Chinese classic books. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $