专题06 阅读理解(说明文)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集江西多地期末真题，聚焦说明文阅读，融合科技、社会热点与文化传承素材，梯度考查语言理解与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|18篇90题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测、篇章结构|素材含科技（机器人协作）、文化（“666” emoji差异）、社会热点（过境免签政策）；问题设计从基础信息查找（如数字计算）到高阶思维（如段落主旨、文化对比）|

专题06 阅读理解(说明文) 【Passage 1】江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 ①IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about China. ②Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit (热潮). So far, China has offered 240-hour free entry to travelers from 54 countries. And the hours they can stay have been extended from 144 hours to 240 hours. ③The visa-free-transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in big cities in China. Now, travelers can go anywhere they’d like to know more about. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“Chongqing is an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern cyber city, totally different from any other city that I have seen around the world,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.” ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked through 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. “These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,” said Yuyuantantian. 1．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice. 2．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Pictures make the perfect B．No pains, no gains C．Seeing is believing. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 3．Which is NOT the reason why more foreigners visit China now? A．They would like to follow some YouTube streamers. B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C．They want to know if Western media’s words about China are true. D．They are attracted by China’s visa-free-transit policy. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Famous Places in China for Foreigners B．Experiences of Foreign YouTubers in China C．China’s New Visa Rules for Tourists D．IShowSpeed—A Famous YouTube Streamer 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: ①If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. ②Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ③ Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 1．What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A．To ask people to take part in the activities. B．To celebrate the things about being online. C．To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D．To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．So it is safe when we use the Internet. B．What can we do about online bullying? C．That means we can do a lot of things online. D．But there can also be dangers when we are online. 3．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How can we avoid online bullying? B．Good things and dangerous things online. C．Online bullying can happen online too. D．How to learn to do useful things online. 4．What can we get from the three tips? A．We can use the Internet to learn new things. B．Online bullying only happens when you play games. C．If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D．Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Friends online B．Online bullying C．Stay safer online D．Safer Internet Day in the UK 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development. The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students. Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities. The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products. In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year. 1．How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019? A．4.8%. B．5.7%. C．10.5%. D．17.1%. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The countryside develops more quickly than cities. B．Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight. C．The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities. D．The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed. 3．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask children not to use smartphones. B．To explain why students have poor eyesight. C．To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight. D．To call for action to protect children’s eyesight. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Family. B．Health. C．School life. D．Technology. 【Passage 4】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused (专注的). In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s being there didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention (注意). They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work time, especially when the work is boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places with skilled (有技能的) workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how their attention changes while working with robots. 1．What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A．To share a story. B．To introduce the topic (话题). C．To discuss robots. D．To give detailed information about the study. 2．Which of the following can be put in _________ in Para. 4? A．Robots might take humans’ place. B．This could lead to safety problems. C．However, robots are not so smart. D．There is still a long journey for robots. 3．What does the underlined word “suggested” mean in the last paragraph? A．advised B．planned C．guessed D．disagreed 4．The study shows us that _________. A．humans don’t take safety seriously B．checking things twice is always important C．humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D．robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 5．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．How to make robots much smarter. B．How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C．More examples of people making mistakes. D．The results of further studies in real work places. 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题As we all know, deserts are mostly dry, hot and short of water. But some deserts are very special. The Lencois Maranhenses is one of them. It’s a desert on one side and a beach on the other. The Lencois Maranhenses lies in the state of Maranhao, Brazil. It covers an area of about 1,550 square kilometers. The desert there is not so short of water as other deserts. So there are also some animals like fishes and birds. The desert is so different because of its location. It lies near the equator, so there is more rain than other deserts. And the sand from the coast (海岸) is blown by trade winds. As time goes by, nature creates (创造) such a special desert. Thanks to rivers such as the Rio Negro, many animals can be found there during the rainy season. The Rio Negro brings animals there during the rainy season. Of course, when the dry season comes, the lake in the Lencois Maranhenses will become dry and small. At the same time, animals will hide and wait for the next rainy season. When the salt lake is filled with water again, all the animals will come back as if they have never left. 1．The writer starts the passage by _________. A．showing a fact B．asking a question C．listing a number D．telling a story 2．What makes the Lencois Maranhenses different from others? A．It is the largest desert . B．It has a special location. C．It has a small forest. D．It rains all year round. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lencois Maranhenses is a typical dry desert with no water. B．The desert is located far from the equator, resulting in little rainfall. C．Animals like fishes and birds can be found in Lencois Maranhenses because of seasonal rainwater. D．The Rio Negro river dries up completely during the rainy season. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Strange Beach B．A Lake in the Desert C．The Rainy Season D．A Special Desert 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【Passage 6】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土). As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 1．When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway completed? A．On July 1, 2005. B．On July 1, 2006. C．On July 1, 2007. D．On July 1, 2008. 2．Who is most likely speaking in the passage? A．A tour guide. B．A tourist. C．A scientist. D．A passenger. 3．What can we learn about the permafrost from the passage? A．It keeps the same all year round. B．It’s difficult to build the railway on permafrost. C．It’s easy to build the railway on permafrost. D．It has no influence (影响) on building the railway. 4．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．windows B．railcars C．oxygen systems D．oxygen masks 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B．The scenery along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．An introduction to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The challenges of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市等2校2022-2023学年九年级期末英语试题 Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters (灾难). With them, we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status (状态). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 1．What do you think “the typhoon” in Paragraph 1 probably is? A．A kind of disaster. B．A kind of technology. C．A rescue team. D．A kind of tool. 2．Why do rescue teams make the drones fly into the buildings first after disasters? A．To raise money. B．To help carry important things. C．To search for people who are still alive. D．To ask more people for help. 3．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The drone’s B．The rescue team’s. C．The important thing’s D．The social media’s. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Social media can help search for people who are alive. B．Social media can help raise money after a disaster. C．The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. D．We needn’t prepare tools with the help of social media before a disaster comes. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 1．The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A．started since 1996 B．was in the first week of March C．is held every year D．is always on March 27th 2．The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A．stampedes B．fires C．traffic D．swimming 3．When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A．ask for help B．keep calm C．leave quickly D．call the police 4．The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A．deal with B．take down C．give up D．try out 5．The main purpose of this article is _______. A．to tell us the history of school safety B．to tell us the results of a survey C．to tell us ways to handle accidents D．to tell us to follow the traffic rules 【Passage 9】江西上饶市弋阳县2025年（秋）期末学业质量监测九年级英语试卷 We are all familiar with banks where we save money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank”? In Shenzhen’s Futian District, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers (快递柜). They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need. Starting in May 2022, the project is a team effort involving the government, companies, and social organizations. To date, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with various safe foods. Just like a traditional bank, this system depends on “deposits (捐赠存入)” and “withdrawals (免费领取)”. The “deposits” come from 87 partner enterprises which donate extra or soon-to-expire (即将过期的) food. A touching example is the “veteran steamed buns” (老兵馒头)—funded and handmade by a retired soldier using his pension (退休金), which have become a local favorite. The “withdrawals”, however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the people in need. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 pm. To reduce waste, any leftovers are available to the general public after 8 pm. Safety is the top worry. The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do regular checks. By December 2025, the project has helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing carbon emissions (排放) by 390 tons. These food banks do more than they provide food; they build community spirit and promote sustainability (可持续性), serving as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creative and kind urban care. 1．Why does Shenzhen’s Futian District set up Food Bank? A．To sell fresh food at low prices. B．To provide free food for people in need. C．To teach people how to save food. D．To collect money for poor families. 2．Where does the food in the smart boxes come from? A．From supermarkets every morning. B．From low-temperature factories. C．From 87 partner enterprises. D．From the government only. 3．According to the passage, what is a special rule about getting food from the smart boxes? A．Everyone can take food at any time. B．Food is first saved for low-income families, the disabled and street cleaning workers. C．People must show their ID card to get the food. D．Only children and old people are allowed to take the food. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People can take the food back anytime they want. B．The food is only for street cleaning workers. C．Leftover food is open to everyone after 8 pm. D．The food boxes are always at room temperature. 5．What does the writer think of Shenzhen Food Bank project? A．It is a creative and kind way to help people and protect the environment. B．It is too expensive to continue for a long time. C．It is only useful for saving food, not for building community. D．It should be managed by companies instead of the government. 【Passage 10】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 1．What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may feel more active.         ②We may become fatter. ③Our mental health may be hurt.     ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the brain will grow. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②⑤ 2．According to the study, about ________ Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day. A．900 B．200 C．300 D．500 3．What do underlined words “couch potatoes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．People who often eat junk food. B．People who love to eat potatoes on the couch. C．People whose neurons grow faster than others. D．People who don’t move very much. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Staying at home causes depression. B．Sitting can help people think clearly. C．More exercise can help improve one’s mood. D．It is easy to control illness caused by sitting. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Health Problems B．Move More C．The Depression D．Don’t Go Out 【Passage 1】 江西省吉安市井冈山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A new emoji (表情符号) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking (得意的) face that holds up the Chinese gesture for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it. Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced in the same way as “liu”, which means “things are going smoothly”. There’s also the proverb “liuliu dashun” in China. It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning—a religious (宗教的) one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, a symbol that the devil (恶魔) forces people to wear to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him. That’s why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands (重金属乐队) and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times. As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应). This makes it fun for me to use. Just don’t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them! 1．Why is the “666” emoji popular in China? A．Because it is a new kind of emoji. B．Because it means everything goes well. C．Because it makes people rich. D．Because it is a symbol of pop music. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4. A．But we all know that the devil isn’t real. B．Because they are all afraid of the devil. C．Some people are only interested in music. D．People don’t like it and never mention it. 3．Who will receive the “666” emoji from the author? A．The author’s family members. B．Only his Western friends. C．Only his Chinese friends. D．Both his Chinese and Western friends. 4．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Sending it only to Chinese friends. B．A strange reaction. C．Getting different reactions. D．A new emoji. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【Passage 2】 江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 1．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C．It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 3．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Natural. B．Disappearing. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 4．What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 【Passage 3】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships (卫星和宇宙飞船) into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to go around the moon was named Chang’e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission (使命). Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found out that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. It made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional clothes    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion on Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The ancient story. B．Mozi’s finding about light. C．China’s first quantum satellite. D．Quantum communication. 4．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry (工业). B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture makes a difference in our space science. 【Passage 4】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why it happens, but they know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. All in all, scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．easy to fall asleep B．easy to take in C．easy to change D．easy to pass on to others 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Sleeping. B．Running. C．Yawning. D．Relaxing. 3．Why does Yawning make people notice things more quickly? A．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. B．Because a yawn can let good things in. C．Because a yawn can help them feel less bored. D．Because a yawn can let people breathe deeply and relax the muscles. 4．What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A．The time people yawn. B．The different ideas about Yawning. C．The ways people yawn. D．The reasons people yawn. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling the meaning. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is cihuang? A．A name of a person. B．A kind of paper. C．A writing tool. D．A type of mineral. 3．Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A．Because there was no other way. B．Because people could get it easily. C．Because it was popular with some officials. D．Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．There was cihuang in his mouth. B．He liked talking. C．His ideas were wrong. D．People laughed at him. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Wang Yan was an irresponsible speaker. B．Wang Yan was really good at philosophy. C．Wang Yan took cihuang everywhere he went. D．No one wanted to point out Wang Yan’s mistakes. 【Passage 6】江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Micro-dramas (微短剧) have been on the rise over the past few years in China. These dramas tell fun and exciting stories about famous historical people and important cultural traditions. People from around the world find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. These stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turns. Each episode (集) of these micro-dramas is about 10 minutes or shorter. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity as they are more easily able to be enjoyed during one’s free time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screens. Integrating (融合) tourist places or cultural parts into micro-dramas makes people interested in visiting these places by themselves. A report by the China Advertising Association found that 81% of watchers said they plan to travel in the next six months. Experts point out that micro-dramas, as a popular form of online entertainment, can improve the development of tourism in different areas and help introduce local places and cultural history to more people. Going forward, micro-dramas can open new doors for China’s tourism and cultural output (文化输出), By showing tourist places and cultural parts, these micro-dramas encourage people to visit those places and show the local culture to a wider group of people. 1．Which of the following shows the trend (趋势) of micro-dramas in China over the past few years? A．B． C． D． 2．How long does each episode of the micro-dramas last? A．For over an hour. B．For about 20 minutes. C．For less than 5 minutes. D．For about 10 minutes or shorter. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The length of traditional dramas. B．The ways of filming micro-dramas. C．The people who watch micro-dramas. D．The reasons for micro-dramas’ popularity. 4．If the number of watchers is 2,000, how many of them want to travel in the next six months? A．1,020. B．1,420. C．1,620. D．1,820. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Micro-dramas are mainly watched by teenagers. B．Micro-dramas focus on famous places of interest. C．Micro-dramas can help China’s tourism and cultural sharing. D．Micro-dramas make new changes for traditional Chinese culture. 【Passage 7】江西新余市分宜县2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Seventeen years ago, Ohori Rio from Japan visited China for the first time. She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games. Now, at 21 years old, she is back in China and has decided to build her life in Beijing, using social media to show what modern China is like to people in Japan. Her story is part of a larger trend among young people worldwide. A report, published (发布) on Nov 14 by China Daily’s Generation Z Research Center and Global Social Media Academy, looked at the answers of 12,400 Gen Zers in 31 countries and regions about their opinions. It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously. Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong, a 22-year-old from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall in October. The convenience of transportation during her trip impressed her. She noted that China’s high-speed trains completely changed her idea of long trips. At the same time, August Hagen from Norway has noticed China’s growing role in global affairs (国际事务). “Just this year, China has made much progress on the international stage (舞台), taking over spaces the US has left behind,” he said. Also, Gen Zers find more interest in China beyond traditional cultural elements (要素), according to the report. Hagen speaks highly of Chinese films like Still Life (《三峡好人》) and The Piano in a Factory (《钢的琴》), which tell stories of everyday people in China. Ohori, on the other hand, loves the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) and its creative design. She said the game started a cultural tourism trend, drawing players to visit Shanxi in person. “China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country,” Nguyen said. “Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.” 1．What was it that first amazed Ohori Rio about China seventeen years ago? A．The stories told in Chinese movies. B．The creative design of a Chinese video game. C．The convenience of China’s high-speed trains. D．The lively atmosphere around the Beijing National Stadium. 2．What can we infer from the report mentioned in the passage? A．The report covered few countries. B．Most youth plan to move to China. C．China’s influence is widely noticed. D．Few care about traditional culture now. 3．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “inclusive” probably mean? A．Having a long history. B．Making quick progress. C．Open to different people. D．Having many famous places. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By comparing different opinions. B．By using a report and youth examples. C．By explaining the history of China’s international role. D．By listing the advantages and disadvantages of living in China. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage more young Japanese to use social media. B．To introduce several popular Chinese games and films to foreigners. C．To show how young people from different countries view modern China. D．To explain why transportation in China is more convenient than in other countries. 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. In fact, it is not true. Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice on bridging the generation gap (代沟). ①________   Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Please leave and stay somewhere else to be quiet and try to make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, writing a letter may be a good way to help you. ②________ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael wanted to buy a computer, but his mother didn’t agree with him. They argued over it. Finally, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the computer, but he could only play it on certain days. ③________ Of course, your parents might refuse to agree with something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. Communication is an art! It is worth having a try! 1．Who have a communication problem according to the passage? A．Parents and other people. B．School kids and their parents. C．Teachers and their students. D．Parents and children of all ages. 2．What did Michael want to buy? A．A basketball. B．A bike. C．A computer. D．A radio. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Show your love and respect to your parents. b. Don’t argue with your parents. c. Try to reach an agreement. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-c, ③-a C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-c, ②-a, ③-b 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Some advice on having a conversation. B．Some ways to bridge the generation gap. C．Some ways to reach an agreement with others. D．Some advice on making our parents happy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题06 阅读理解(说明文) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 1 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 2 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage 3 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Passage 5 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D Passage 6 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 7 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A Passage 10 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C Passage 2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 3 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D Passage 4 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D Passage 5 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A Passage 6 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C Passage 7 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 8 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B $ 专题06 阅读理解(说明文) 序号 说明 基础1 本文主要讲述了中国过境免签政策吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游，他们通过自己的亲身经历改变了对中国的看法，并更深入地了解了中国。 基础2 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 “国际互联网安全日” 的设立目的、网络使用的利弊以及如何安全上网的建议。 基础3 本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过呈现中国学生视力不良率的具体数据、城乡学生视力情况差异及原因分析，强调保护孩子视力的紧迫性，并呼吁家长、学校及相关部门采取行动，共同保护孩子的视力健康。 基础4 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类与机器人合作时可能产生的注意力下降问题，并通过实验研究说明过度依赖机器人可能导致安全隐患。 基础5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西的 Lencois Maranhenses 沙漠的特殊性，包括其地理位置、气候特点以及动植物生态。 基础6 本文主要介绍了 21 世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一 —— 青藏铁路。 基础7 本文介绍了一些在发生自然灾害时可以提供帮助的现代科技。 基础8 本文主要介绍了发生事故时保护好自己的一些方法。 基础9 本文主要介绍了深圳福田区设立的食物银行项目，该项目通过智能箱为有需要的人提供免费新鲜食物，食物来自合作企业捐赠的剩余或即将过期食品，同时该项目还注重食品安全，并促进了社区精神和可持续发展。 基础10 本文主要讲述了久坐带来的身心健康问题并建议人们多运动。 进阶1 本文主要介绍了中西方使用微信表情符号 “666” 的不同原因及作者对此表情符号的看法。 进阶2 本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因及保护措施，强调自然奇观的脆弱性并呼吁人们共同保护。 进阶3 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号” 月球车、“墨子号” 空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 进阶4 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打哈欠的方式、传染性、人们打哈欠的不同情境与可能原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法等内容。 进阶5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成语 “信口雌黄” 的起源和含义，以及与之相关的历史故事。 进阶6 本文介绍中国微短剧近年兴起，其讲述历史人物与文化传统故事，因节奏快、时长短、竖屏方便观看等受欢迎，还能促进旅游和文化输出。 进阶 7 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地年轻人对现代中国的看法。文章通过引用《中国日报》Z世代研究中心和全球社交媒体学院发布的报告，以及列举日本、越南、挪威等国年轻人的具体事例，展现了他们对中国的多方面印象和评价。 进阶 8 本文就如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟提出了一些建议。 【Passage 1】江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 ①IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a trip to China. This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about China. ②Millions of foreigners like IShowSpeed are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit (热潮). So far, China has offered 240-hour free entry to travelers from 54 countries. And the hours they can stay have been extended from 144 hours to 240 hours. ③The visa-free-transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in big cities in China. Now, travelers can go anywhere they’d like to know more about. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“Chongqing is an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern cyber city, totally different from any other city that I have seen around the world,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.” ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked through 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. “These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China,” said Yuyuantantian. 1．How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice. 2．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Pictures make the perfect B．No pains, no gains C．Seeing is believing. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 3．Which is NOT the reason why more foreigners visit China now? A．They would like to follow some YouTube streamers. B．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C．They want to know if Western media’s words about China are true. D．They are attracted by China’s visa-free-transit policy. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Famous Places in China for Foreigners B．Experiences of Foreign YouTubers in China C．China’s New Visa Rules for Tourists D．IShowSpeed—A Famous YouTube Streamer 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国过境免签政策吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游，他们通过自己的亲身经历改变了对中国的看法，并更深入地了解了中国。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“IShowSpeed (甲亢哥), a 19-year-old YouTube streamer (网红) with 37 million followers, recently took a trip to China.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例网红IShowSpeed来中国旅游这件事来引出文章主题。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，通过这个政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，所以C选项“眼见为实”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The visa-free policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this hit (热潮).”可知，过境免签政策在吸引外国游客来中国旅游中起到了重要作用，所以D选项是原因之一；根据第五段“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China-we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves.”可知，他们想知道西方媒体关于中国的言论是否属实，所以C选项是原因之一；根据第一段“This trip has turned into something special. It has become a great example of cultural exchange between the US and China, getting millions of views (关注度) and changing how Western people think about China.”可知，他们想跟随一些YouTube网红来中国旅游，所以A选项是原因之一；而B选项“中国已成为世界上最时尚的国家”在文中并未提及，不是原因。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段通过举例网红IShowSpeed来中国旅游这件事来引出文章主题；第二、三段介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及其吸引的外国游客数量；第四段是过渡段，引出下文；第五、六段介绍了外国游客对中国的真实看法以及他们更喜欢体验中国的日常生活。所以文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤⑥。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕中国的过境免签政策展开，介绍其吸引外国人来中国，让他们了解真实中国。C选项“中国针对游客的新签证政策”符合主旨。故选C。 【Passage 2】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 1．What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A．To ask people to take part in the activities. B．To celebrate the things about being online. C．To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D．To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．So it is safe when we use the Internet. B．What can we do about online bullying? C．That means we can do a lot of things online. D．But there can also be dangers when we are online. 3．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How can we avoid online bullying? B．Good things and dangerous things online. C．Online bullying can happen online too. D．How to learn to do useful things online. 4．What can we get from the three tips? A．We can use the Internet to learn new things. B．Online bullying only happens when you play games. C．If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D．Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Friends online B．Online bullying C．Stay safer online D．Safer Internet Day in the UK 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“国际互联网安全日”的设立目的、网络使用的利弊以及如何安全上网的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people”可知，该节日的目的是为了让儿童和青少年上网更安全。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据空白处的前文“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games.”和后文“For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，空白处前文列举了网络的优点，后文提到“例如，网络霸凌成为热点话题”，因此空白处需体现转折关系，引出网络的潜在危险。选项D“但我们在上网时也可能遇到危险”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 3．段落大意题。根据“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games...online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，本段先描述网络的好处，再通过转折指出网络霸凌等危险现象，因此本段主要讨论“网络的双面性”。选项B“网络上的美好与危险”概括全面。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust.”可知，若你感到害怕或担忧，应向成人求助。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。全文围绕“安全上网”展开，包括节日目的、网络利弊及安全建议，因此选项C“更安全地上网”是最佳标题。故选C。 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市青原区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 Chinese students seem more likely to have poor eyesight, according to Annual Report on Chinese Children’s Development. The fourth annual report, released by the China National Children’s Center and Social Sciences Academic Press in December 2021, said the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010 and 62.2 percent in 2014. More than 85 percent of high school students had poor eyesight in 2019, but the rate was growing more quickly among younger students. Children living in cities had higher rates of poor eyesight than children from the countryside. However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities. The prevention of poor eyesight must start as early as possible and more education should be given to protect younger children’s eyesight. Parents and schools should work together to make sure that students get at least one hour of outdoor activities a day and enough sleep. Meanwhile, they should try to reduce (减少) students’ schoolwork and make sure they spend less time using electronic products. In February 2021, the Ministry of Education banned (禁止) all primary and secondary school students from bringing smartphones to school. The ministry, the National Health Commission and six other departments introduced a guideline (指导方针) in 2018. It said the total nearsightedness (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent a year from 2018 to 2023. In provinces with higher rates of nearsightedness, the reduction should reach 1 percent a year. 1．How much did the rate of poor eyesight among primary and secondary school students increase by from 2010 to 2019? A．4.8%. B．5.7%. C．10.5%. D．17.1%. 2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The countryside develops more quickly than cities. B．Children in cities have higher rates of poor eyesight. C．The lifestyle in the countryside is more similar to that in cities. D．The eyesight of children in the countryside worsens at a faster speed. 3．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask children not to use smartphones. B．To explain why students have poor eyesight. C．To show what students can do to avoid poor eyesight. D．To call for action to protect children’s eyesight. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Family. B．Health. C．School life. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在通过呈现中国学生视力不良率的具体数据、城乡学生视力情况差异及原因分析，强调保护孩子视力的紧迫性，并呼吁家长、学校及相关部门采取行动，共同保护孩子视力健康。 1．推理判断题。根据“the rate (比率) of primary and secondary school students with poor eyesight reached 67.9 percent in 2019, up from 57.4 percent in 2010”可知，2010年到2019年中小学生视力不良率增长了 67.9%−57.4%=10.5%，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“However, the countryside has developed so quickly recently that the lifestyle gap (差距) between cities and countryside is getting smaller. This causes the eyesight of children from the countryside to worsen at a faster speed than that of children in cities.”可知，“This”指的是农村和城市生活方式差距变小这件事，即农村的生活方式与城市更加相似了，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。文章先指出中国学生视力不良率的现状，接着分析农村和城市学生视力情况及原因，最后提到为保护学生视力采取的措施，目的是呼吁大家行动起来保护孩子的视力，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出中小学生视力不良问题； 第二段到第五段介绍来自这个问题的现状、原因、措施、政策；所以本文属于“总起——分述”结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国学生的视力问题展开，视力问题属于健康范畴，所以文章主题是“健康”，故选B。 【Passage 4】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused (专注的). In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s being there didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention (注意). They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work time, especially when the work is boring and there isn’t much supervision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places with skilled (有技能的) workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how their attention changes while working with robots. 1．What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A．To share a story. B．To introduce the topic (话题). C．To discuss robots. D．To give detailed information about the study. 2．Which of the following can be put in _________ in Para. 4? A．Robots might take humans’ place. B．This could lead to safety problems. C．However, robots are not so smart. D．There is still a long journey for robots. 3．What does the underlined word “suggested” mean in the last paragraph? A．advised B．planned C．guessed D．disagreed 4．The study shows us that _________. A．humans don’t take safety seriously B．checking things twice is always important C．humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D．robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 5．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A．How to make robots much smarter. B．How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C．More examples of people making mistakes. D．The results of further studies in real work places. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人类与机器人合作时可能产生的注意力下降问题，并通过实验研究说明过度依赖机器人可能导致安全隐患。 1．推理判断题。第一段指出机器人和人类一起工作对团队合作有好坏两方面影响，且提到研究发现人类与机器人合作时可能出现的问题，引出了下文关于此研究的详细介绍，所以第一段的功能是引出话题。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where checking twice is important for being safe.”可知，填入的句子应与安全隐患相关。选项B “This could lead to safety problems”与上下文逻辑一致。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“the scientists suggested that they should do studies in real work places…”可知，“suggested”在此处意为“建议”，与“advised”同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”及第4段对安全隐患的分析可知，研究说明人类不应过度依赖机器人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“they should do studies in real work places…This would give us a clearer picture…”可知，下文可能继续讨论实际工作场景中的进一步研究结果。故选D。 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市瑞金市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题As we all know, deserts are mostly dry, hot and short of water. But some deserts are very special. The Lencois Maranhenses is one of them. It’s a desert on one side and a beach on the other. The Lencois Maranhenses lies in the state of Maranhao, Brazil. It covers an area of about 1,550 square kilometers. The desert there is not so short of water as other deserts. So there are also some animals like fishes and birds. The desert is so different because of its location. It lies near the equator, so there is more rain than other deserts. And the sand from the coast (海岸) is blown by trade winds. As time goes by, nature creates (创造) such a special desert. Thanks to rivers such as the Rio Negro, many animals can be found there during the rainy season. The Rio Negro brings animals there during the rainy season. Of course, when the dry season comes, the lake in the Lencois Maranhenses will become dry and small. At the same time, animals will hide and wait for the next rainy season. When the salt lake is filled with water again, all the animals will come back as if they have never left. 1．The writer starts the passage by _________. A．showing a fact B．asking a question C．listing a number D．telling a story 2．What makes the Lencois Maranhenses different from others? A．It is the largest desert . B．It has a special location. C．It has a small forest. D．It rains all year round. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lencois Maranhenses is a typical dry desert with no water. B．The desert is located far from the equator, resulting in little rainfall. C．Animals like fishes and birds can be found in Lencois Maranhenses because of seasonal rainwater. D．The Rio Negro river dries up completely during the rainy season. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Strange Beach B．A Lake in the Desert C．The Rainy Season D．A Special Desert 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西的Lencois Maranhenses沙漠的特殊性，包括其地理位置、气候特点以及动植物生态。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As we all know, deserts are mostly dry, hot and short of water.”（众所周知，沙漠通常是干燥、炎热且缺水的。）可知，作者以陈述事实的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The desert is so different because of its location.”可知，特殊的地理位置是其独特的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The desert there is not so short of water as other deserts. So there are also some animals like fishes and birds.”以及第4段提到雨季时河流带来动物可知，由于季节性雨水，Lencois Maranhenses沙漠中有鱼类和鸟类等动物。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕Lencois Maranhenses沙漠的特殊性展开，如地理位置、雨水和动植物生态。选项D “A Special Desert”（一片特殊的沙漠）最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段引入沙漠的普遍特点，第2—4段具体描述Lencois Maranhenses的特殊性（地理位置、雨水、动植物生态）。因此结构为①/②③④。故选D。 【Passage 6】江西省上饶市广信区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a chiru (藏羚羊) from your window. It’s truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土). As we travel higher, the air will get thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen (氧气) which is used for breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 1．When was the Qinghai-Xizang Railway completed? A．On July 1, 2005. B．On July 1, 2006. C．On July 1, 2007. D．On July 1, 2008. 2．Who is most likely speaking in the passage? A．A tour guide. B．A tourist. C．A scientist. D．A passenger. 3．What can we learn about the permafrost from the passage? A．It keeps the same all year round. B．It’s difficult to build the railway on permafrost. C．It’s easy to build the railway on permafrost. D．It has no influence (影响) on building the railway. 4．The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．windows B．railcars C．oxygen systems D．oxygen masks 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B．The scenery along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．An introduction to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. D．The challenges of building the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。 1．细节理解题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records...”可知，青藏铁路是在2006年7月1日竣工的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.”可知，此处是在列车上介绍青藏铁路，并且让大家享受旅途，由此推断，本文所说内容可能出自导游。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“...the Qinghai-Xizang Railway set in the world records, the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (多年冻土).”可知，青藏铁路创下多项世界纪录，其中包括在多年冻土上建造的最长的隧道。由此推知，在永久冻土上修建铁路很困难。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask (氧气面罩) just like those used on planes.”可知，此处those代指前面提到的氧气面罩。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。故选C。 【Passage 7】江西省上饶市等2校2022-2023学年九年级期末英语试题 Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters (灾难). With them, we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status (状态). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 1．What do you think “the typhoon” in Paragraph 1 probably is? A．A kind of disaster. B．A kind of technology. C．A rescue team. D．A kind of tool. 2．Why do rescue teams make the drones fly into the buildings first after disasters? A．To raise money. B．To help carry important things. C．To search for people who are still alive. D．To ask more people for help. 3．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The drone’s B．The rescue team’s. C．The important thing’s D．The social media’s. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Social media can help search for people who are alive. B．Social media can help raise money after a disaster. C．The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. D．We needn’t prepare tools with the help of social media before a disaster comes. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在发生自然灾害时可以提供帮助的现代科技。 1．推理判断题。根据“we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. ”可知“the typhoon”指的是一种灾难，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.”可知无人机飞入建筑物，首先搜索那些还活着的人。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier”（谈到自然灾害时，社交媒体也是一个有用的工具。有了它的帮助，人们可以更早地了解自然灾害）可知its指的是“社交媒体的”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.”可知社交媒体可以帮助灾后筹集资金。故选C。 5． 篇章结构题。根据“While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.”可知第一段总领全文；第二段和第三段讲述了无人机和社交媒体可以在发生自然灾害时提供帮助；第四段作总结。故选C。 【Passage 8】江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 1．The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A．started since 1996 B．was in the first week of March C．is held every year D．is always on March 27th 2．The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A．stampedes B．fires C．traffic D．swimming 3．When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A．ask for help B．keep calm C．leave quickly D．call the police 4．The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A．deal with B．take down C．give up D．try out 5．The main purpose of this article is _______. A．to tell us the history of school safety B．to tell us the results of a survey C．to tell us ways to handle accidents D．to tell us to follow the traffic rules 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生事故时保护好自己的一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held.”可知，自1996年以来，每年都会举行全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic.”可知，调查显示踩踏、火灾和交通事故是最严重的事故。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm.”可知，面对事故，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”可知，为了能在事故中保持安全你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，故推出划线部分handle意为“处理”，与选项A意思相近。选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们一些处理事故的方法。故选C。 【Passage 9】江西上饶市弋阳县2025年（秋）期末学业质量监测九年级英语试卷 We are all familiar with banks where we save money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank”? In Shenzhen’s Futian District, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers (快递柜). They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need. Starting in May 2022, the project is a team effort involving the government, companies, and social organizations. To date, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with various safe foods. Just like a traditional bank, this system depends on “deposits (捐赠存入)” and “withdrawals (免费领取)”. The “deposits” come from 87 partner enterprises which donate extra or soon-to-expire (即将过期的) food. A touching example is the “veteran steamed buns” (老兵馒头)—funded and handmade by a retired soldier using his pension (退休金), which have become a local favorite. The “withdrawals”, however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the people in need. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the “i Shenzhen” App before 8 pm. To reduce waste, any leftovers are available to the general public after 8 pm. Safety is the top worry. The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do regular checks. By December 2025, the project has helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing carbon emissions (排放) by 390 tons. These food banks do more than they provide food; they build community spirit and promote sustainability (可持续性), serving as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creative and kind urban care. 1．Why does Shenzhen’s Futian District set up Food Bank? A．To sell fresh food at low prices. B．To provide free food for people in need. C．To teach people how to save food. D．To collect money for poor families. 2．Where does the food in the smart boxes come from? A．From supermarkets every morning. B．From low-temperature factories. C．From 87 partner enterprises. D．From the government only. 3．According to the passage, what is a special rule about getting food from the smart boxes? A．Everyone can take food at any time. B．Food is first saved for low-income families, the disabled and street cleaning workers. C．People must show their ID card to get the food. D．Only children and old people are allowed to take the food. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．People can take the food back anytime they want. B．The food is only for street cleaning workers. C．Leftover food is open to everyone after 8 pm. D．The food boxes are always at room temperature. 5．What does the writer think of Shenzhen Food Bank project? A．It is a creative and kind way to help people and protect the environment. B．It is too expensive to continue for a long time. C．It is only useful for saving food, not for building community. D．It should be managed by companies instead of the government. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳福田区设立的食物银行项目，该项目通过智能箱为有需要的人提供免费新鲜食物，食物来自合作企业捐赠的剩余或即将过期食品，同时该项目还注重食品安全，并促进了社区精神和可持续发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need.”可知，深圳福田区设立食物银行是为了给有需要的人提供免费食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ‘deposits’ come from 87 partner enterprises which donate extra or soon-to-expire (即将过期的) food.”可知，智能箱里的食物来自87家合作企业。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ‘withdrawals’, however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the people in need. First, the food is saved for low-income families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the ‘i Shenzhen’ App before 8 pm.”可知，从智能箱获取食物的特殊规定是食物首先会留给低收入家庭、残疾人和环卫工人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To reduce waste, any leftovers are available to the general public after 8 pm.”可知，晚上8点后，剩余的食物对所有人开放。故选“C。 5．推理判断题。根据“These food banks do more than they provide food; they build community spirit and promote sustainability (可持续性), serving as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creative and kind urban care.”可知，作者认为深圳食物银行项目是一种既能帮助人们又能保护环境的创新且友好的方式。故选A。 【Passage 10】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 1．What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may feel more active.         ②We may become fatter. ③Our mental health may be hurt.     ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the brain will grow. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②⑤ 2．According to the study, about ________ Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day. A．900 B．200 C．300 D．500 3．What do underlined words “couch potatoes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．People who often eat junk food. B．People who love to eat potatoes on the couch. C．People whose neurons grow faster than others. D．People who don’t move very much. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Staying at home causes depression. B．Sitting can help people think clearly. C．More exercise can help improve one’s mood. D．It is easy to control illness caused by sitting. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Health Problems B．Move More C．The Depression D．Don’t Go Out 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐带来的身心健康问题并建议人们多运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health too.”及“‘Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.’”可知，久坐会变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得更慢。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.”可知，937个巴西人中的三分之一的人也就是300人每天坐着时间超过十小时。故选C。 3． 词句猜测题。根据“couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food.”可知，这些人坐着的时候还会做一些不健康的事，故推出划线部分couch potatoes指“那些不怎么动的人”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.”可知，任何避免久坐的事情都会有助于缓解情绪，故推出多运动有助于改善心情。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主题是久坐的危害，但结尾强调解决方案：多动一动，并举例运动的好处。因此，“Move More”最贴切地概括了文章核心：避免久坐、提倡运动。故选B。 【Passage 1】 江西省吉安市井冈山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A new emoji (表情符号) is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking (得意的) face that holds up the Chinese gesture for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it. Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced in the same way as “liu”, which means “things are going smoothly”. There’s also the proverb “liuliu dashun” in China. It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives. But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning—a religious (宗教的) one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, a symbol that the devil (恶魔) forces people to wear to show their loyalty (忠诚) to him. That’s why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion (反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands (重金属乐队) and their fans. ▲ No one really takes it seriously in modern times. As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应). This makes it fun for me to use. Just don’t be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them! 1．Why is the “666” emoji popular in China? A．Because it is a new kind of emoji. B．Because it means everything goes well. C．Because it makes people rich. D．Because it is a symbol of pop music. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4. A．But we all know that the devil isn’t real. B．Because they are all afraid of the devil. C．Some people are only interested in music. D．People don’t like it and never mention it. 3．Who will receive the “666” emoji from the author? A．The author’s family members. B．Only his Western friends. C．Only his Chinese friends. D．Both his Chinese and Western friends. 4．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Sending it only to Chinese friends. B．A strange reaction. C．Getting different reactions. D．A new emoji. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用微信表情符号“666”的不同原因及作者对此表情符号的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“After all ... There’s also the proverb ‘liuliu dashun’ in China.”可知，“666”表情符号在中国流行是因为它意味着一切都很顺利。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“No one really takes it seriously in modern times.”和上文可知，上文提到西方宗教中“666”象征恶魔，下文表示“在现代，没有人真的把它当回事”，所以此处表示转折关系，表明尽管有负面含义，但无人认真对待。A项“但我们都知道恶魔是不存在的。”符合题意。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应).”可知，作者的中国和西方朋友都将收到他的“666”表情符号。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions (反应). This makes it fun for me to use.”可知，“This”指代前文“发送给中西方朋友得到不同反应”这一现象，使其使用变得有趣。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入表情符号，第二、三、四段具体介绍“666”这个表情符号的中西方含义对比，第五段陈述作者的个人体验与看法。所以本文是总分总结构。故选C。 【Passage 2】 江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 1．What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A．It has three bright colorful lines. B．It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C．It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D．It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B．Which colors look bright in different weather. C．The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D．How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 3．What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Natural. B．Disappearing. C．Noticeable. D．Dark. 4．What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Science. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how weather harms mountains. B．To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C．To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D．To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因及保护措施，强调自然奇观的脆弱性并呼吁人们共同保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Known as the Rainbow Mountain...It is part of the Andes Mountains...At 5,200 meters tall”可知，彩虹山属于安第斯山脉且海拔超过5000米。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.”可知，第二段主要解释彩虹山颜色的成因，如铁氧化变红、硫磺形成黄色等。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the ice turned into water...the colors became perceptible”可推断，冰雪融化后颜色变得“明显”，划线单词表示“明显的”，与Noticeable意思相近。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕彩虹山的自然奇观展开，主题为“自然”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。结合最后一段“Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! ”可知，作者旨在介绍彩虹山并呼吁保护。故选D。 【Passage 3】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships (卫星和宇宙飞船) into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to go around the moon was named Chang’e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission (使命). Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found out that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. It made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories    ②traditional clothes    ③ancient famous people    ④popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion on Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The ancient story. B．Mozi’s finding about light. C．China’s first quantum satellite. D．Quantum communication. 4．Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to develop our space industry (工业). B．Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C．Achievements we have made in science and technology. D．Traditional Chinese culture makes a difference in our space science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names”可知，科学家命名灵感来源于古代故事和古代名人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第4段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist... So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者通过墨子卫星的例子说明科学家从古代名人获取命名灵感。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found out that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. It made space study take a big step at that time.”可知，古代科学家墨子在2000多年前就发现了光沿直线传播，它使太空研究在当时迈出了一大步。“It”指代前句墨子关于光沿直线传播的发现。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章结构分析： ①总述科学家从传统文化命名；②③④介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；⑤段总结传统文化对科技的影响。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过嫦娥、夸父、墨子等命名案例，说明传统文化对航天科技的深远影响。选D。 【Passage 4】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why it happens, but they know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. All in all, scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．easy to fall asleep B．easy to take in C．easy to change D．easy to pass on to others 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Sleeping. B．Running. C．Yawning. D．Relaxing. 3．Why does Yawning make people notice things more quickly? A．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. B．Because a yawn can let good things in. C．Because a yawn can help them feel less bored. D．Because a yawn can let people breathe deeply and relax the muscles. 4．What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A．The time people yawn. B．The different ideas about Yawning. C．The ways people yawn. D．The reasons people yawn. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打哈欠的方式、传染性、人们打哈欠的不同情境与可能原因、不同国家对打哈欠的看法等内容。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，打哈欠是会传染的，即容易传递给别人，“contagious”意思是“easy to pass on to others” 。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that it can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，这里的“it”指的是打哈欠 。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also relax the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知，打哈欠能让人深呼吸并放松肌肉，所以能让人更快注意到事物 。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries, people think yawning is healthy...”可知，第五段讲的是关于打哈欠的不同观点 。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。第一段总述打哈欠有很多原因但科学家没完全搞清楚；第二段讲打哈欠的方式和传染性；第三、四段讲打哈欠的原因；第五段讲不同国家对打哈欠的看法；第六段总结科学家没花太多时间研究打哈欠。整体是总分总结构，对应选项D的结构 。故选D。 【Passage 5】江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kouzhong cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cihuang in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling the meaning. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is cihuang? A．A name of a person. B．A kind of paper. C．A writing tool. D．A type of mineral. 3．Why did people use cihuang to make corrections in ancient China? A．Because there was no other way. B．Because people could get it easily. C．Because it was popular with some officials. D．Because it is nearly the same color as the paper. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．There was cihuang in his mouth. B．He liked talking. C．His ideas were wrong. D．People laughed at him. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Wang Yan was an irresponsible speaker. B．Wang Yan was really good at philosophy. C．Wang Yan took cihuang everywhere he went. D．No one wanted to point out Wang Yan’s mistakes. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成语“信口雌黄”的起源和含义，以及与之相关的历史故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese idiom xinkou cihuang refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”可知，成语“信口雌黄”指的是某人说话不负责任，所以作者是通过解释成语的含义开篇的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind of mineral and it’s about the same color.”可知，雌黄是一种矿物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind of mineral (矿物) and it’s about the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cihuang as a correction tool.”可知，雌黄颜色与纸相同，所以当人们想在纸上修改时，就用雌黄作为修正工具。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem.”可知，他的观点经常是错误的。人们有时会指出这一点，但他并不认为这是一个大问题。所以“it”指代的是“他的观点是错误的”这件事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He liked talking about philosophy. But his ideas were often wrong”和“He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”可知，他喜欢谈论哲学，但他的观点经常是错误的，他会随意修正自己的话，然后若无其事地继续，由此推知，王衍是一个说话不负责任的人。故选A。 【Passage 6】江西省南昌二中教育集团初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Micro-dramas (微短剧) have been on the rise over the past few years in China. These dramas tell fun and exciting stories about famous historical people and important cultural traditions. People from around the world find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. These stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turns. Each episode (集) of these micro-dramas is about 10 minutes or shorter. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity as they are more easily able to be enjoyed during one’s free time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screens. Integrating (融合) tourist places or cultural parts into micro-dramas makes people interested in visiting these places by themselves. A report by the China Advertising Association found that 81% of watchers said they plan to travel in the next six months. Experts point out that micro-dramas, as a popular form of online entertainment, can improve the development of tourism in different areas and help introduce local places and cultural history to more people. Going forward, micro-dramas can open new doors for China’s tourism and cultural output (文化输出), By showing tourist places and cultural parts, these micro-dramas encourage people to visit those places and show the local culture to a wider group of people. 1．Which of the following shows the trend (趋势) of micro-dramas in China over the past few years? A．B． C． D． 2．How long does each episode of the micro-dramas last? A．For over an hour. B．For about 20 minutes. C．For less than 5 minutes. D．For about 10 minutes or shorter. 3．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The length of traditional dramas. B．The ways of filming micro-dramas. C．The people who watch micro-dramas. D．The reasons for micro-dramas’ popularity. 4．If the number of watchers is 2,000, how many of them want to travel in the next six months? A．1,020. B．1,420. C．1,620. D．1,820. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Micro-dramas are mainly watched by teenagers. B．Micro-dramas focus on famous places of interest. C．Micro-dramas can help China’s tourism and cultural sharing. D．Micro-dramas make new changes for traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍中国微短剧近年兴起，其讲述历史人物与文化传统故事，因节奏快、时长短、竖向拍摄等受欢迎，还能促进旅游和文化输出。 1．细节理解题。根据“Micro-dramas have been on the rise over the past few years in China.”可知，微短剧在过去几年呈上升趋势。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each episode of these micro-dramas is about 10 minutes or shorter.”可知，每集微短剧时长约10分钟或更短。故选D。 3．段落主旨题。根据文章第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了微短剧节奏快、情节有惊喜、时长短、竖屏方便观看等特点，这些都是微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选D。 4．细节计算题。根据“A report by the China Advertising Association found that 81% of watchers said they plan to travel in the next six months.”可知，81%的观众计划未来六个月旅行。若观众数量为2000 人，则有2000×81%=1620人。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Going forward, micro-dramas can open new doors for China’s tourism and cultural output, By showing tourist places and cultural parts, these micro-dramas encourage people to visit those places and show the local culture to a wider group of people.”可知，微短剧有助于中国的旅游业发展和文化传播。故选C。 【Passage 7】江西新余市分宜县2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 Seventeen years ago, Ohori Rio from Japan visited China for the first time. She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games. Now, at 21 years old, she is back in China and has decided to build her life in Beijing, using social media to show what modern China is like to people in Japan. Her story is part of a larger trend among young people worldwide. A report, published (发布) on Nov 14 by China Daily’s Generation Z Research Center and Global Social Media Academy, looked at the answers of 12,400 Gen Zers in 31 countries and regions about their opinions. It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously. Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong, a 22-year-old from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall in October. The convenience of transportation during her trip impressed her. She noted that China’s high-speed trains completely changed her idea of long trips. At the same time, August Hagen from Norway has noticed China’s growing role in global affairs (国际事务). “Just this year, China has made much progress on the international stage (舞台), taking over spaces the US has left behind,” he said. Also, Gen Zers find more interest in China beyond traditional cultural elements (要素), according to the report. Hagen speaks highly of Chinese films like Still Life (《三峡好人》) and The Piano in a Factory (《钢的琴》), which tell stories of everyday people in China. Ohori, on the other hand, loves the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) and its creative design. She said the game started a cultural tourism trend, drawing players to visit Shanxi in person. “China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country,” Nguyen said. “Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.” 1．What was it that first amazed Ohori Rio about China seventeen years ago? A．The stories told in Chinese movies. B．The creative design of a Chinese video game. C．The convenience of China’s high-speed trains. D．The lively atmosphere around the Beijing National Stadium. 2．What can we infer from the report mentioned in the passage? A．The report covered few countries. B．Most youth plan to move to China. C．China’s influence is widely noticed. D．Few care about traditional culture now. 3．In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “inclusive” probably mean? A．Having a long history. B．Making quick progress. C．Open to different people. D．Having many famous places. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By comparing different opinions. B．By using a report and youth examples. C．By explaining the history of China’s international role. D．By listing the advantages and disadvantages of living in China. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To encourage more young Japanese to use social media. B．To introduce several popular Chinese games and films to foreigners. C．To show how young people from different countries view modern China. D．To explain why transportation in China is more convenient than in other countries. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地年轻人对现代中国的看法。文章通过引用《中国日报》Z世代研究中心和全球社交媒体学院发布的报告，以及列举日本、越南、挪威等国年轻人的具体事例，展现了他们对中国的多方面印象和评价。 1．第一段明确提到：“She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games.”，这直接说明17年前让Ohori Rio对中国感到惊讶的是北京国家体育场外的热闹氛围。 2．第二段提到：“It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously.”，这表明世界各地的Z世代都认真对待中国在不同领域日益增长的影响力，由此可以推断出中国的影响力被广泛注意到。 3．最后一段中Nguyen说：“China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country.”，结合后文“Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.”，可以推断出“inclusive”指的是中国对不同人的开放和包容。 4．文章通过引用《中国日报》的报告来展示世界各地年轻人对中国的看法，并通过列举Ohori Rio、Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong、August Hagen等年轻人的具体事例来进一步说明和支撑报告中的观点，因此文章是通过使用报告和青年事例来展开的。 5．文章通过引用报告和列举不同国家年轻人的事例，主要目的是展示世界各地年轻人对现代中国的看法和评价，因此选项C“展示不同国家的年轻人如何看待现代中国”最符合文章主旨。 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. In fact, it is not true. Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice on bridging the generation gap (代沟). ①________   Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Please leave and stay somewhere else to be quiet and try to make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, writing a letter may be a good way to help you. ②________ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael wanted to buy a computer, but his mother didn’t agree with him. They argued over it. Finally, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the computer, but he could only play it on certain days. ③________ Of course, your parents might refuse to agree with something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. Communication is an art! It is worth having a try! 1．Who have a communication problem according to the passage? A．Parents and other people. B．School kids and their parents. C．Teachers and their students. D．Parents and children of all ages. 2．What did Michael want to buy? A．A basketball. B．A bike. C．A computer. D．A radio. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Show your love and respect to your parents. b. Don’t argue with your parents. c. Try to reach an agreement. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-c, ③-a C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-c, ②-a, ③-b 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Some advice on having a conversation. B．Some ways to bridge the generation gap. C．Some ways to reach an agreement with others. D．Some advice on making our parents happy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文就如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说，沟通都是一个大问题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Michael wanted to buy a computer”可知，迈克尔想买一台电脑。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”可知，“不要和你的父母争论”与这段匹配；根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，“尽力达成一致”与这段匹配；根据“it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”可知，“向父母表达你的爱和尊重”与这段匹配。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段逐一给出具体建议；第六段总结。选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何弥合父母与孩子之间的代沟”提出建议。因此，这篇文章主要想告诉我们一些弥合代沟的方法。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $