专题05 阅读理解(记叙文)（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选江西省多地八年级期末记叙文阅读真题，涵盖个人经历、文化传承、科技应用等主题，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（记叙文）|15篇75题|细节理解（如作者行为原因）、词义猜测（如代词指代）、推理判断（如人物经历推断）、主旨大意（如写作目的）|情境贴近时代（AI寻亲、北京Opera传播），问题梯度分明（基础信息到深层思维）|

专题05 阅读理解(记叙文) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 【Passage 6】【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 【Passage 7】【答案】 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 【Passage 8】【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 【Passage 9】【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D 【Passage 10】【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C $ 专题05 阅读理解(记叙文) 【Passage 1】江西省宜春丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷） Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Why the writer traveled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands. C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands. 2．Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A．To find friends. B．To prepare a barbecue. C．To take photos. D．To talk to strangers. 3．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely. C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid. 4．What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．I took many photos. B．People offered me scald cream. C．I hurt my arms. D．I enjoy the beauty of the islands. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship. C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【Passage 2】江西省宜春丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The lives of others. B．Laboring workers. C．Modern people. D．Other miners. 2．What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A．His poor family background. B．His special poetic style. C．His experience as a miner. D．His love for writing poetry at night. 3．Put the information about Chen Nianxi in the correct order according to the passage. a. had difficulty in hearing in his right ear b. hopes that his work will help modern people c. published some well-received books d. took up mining e. inspired by newspapers and literary journals A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-d-a-c-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．d-e-a-b-c 4．What does Chen Nianxi’s poems try to express? A．Telling differences between the rich and poor. B．Finding hope and strength in life. C．Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D．Showing his love for peaceful village life. 5．What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A．Always hold on to our dreams. B．Take on our responsibilities. C．All people are equal (平等的). D．Stay open-minded to changes in life. 【Passage 3】江西省赣州市大余县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A special group of volunteers from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan is using AI to help families find each other. This amazing work brings hope to many people. The AI Baby volunteer team was started by Sheng Jianzhong, a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. Sheng studies digital image processing (数字图像处理). One day, when he watched TV, he saw blurry photos of missing children. He thought, “We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.” So, he called his classmates and formed a team. They wanted to use AI to make a difference. After six months of hard work, the team made an AI program. This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones. These clear photos are then shared online and offline. Thanks to their efforts, 19 children who were abducted (被拐) have returned home. And they have given hope to over 1,000 families by restoring photos of their missing relatives. Sheng said, “We call it ‘restoration’, but actually, these photos are made by AI. They look so much like the real ones that it’s hard to tell the difference!” One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal. Finally, in 2021, Sun Zhuo and his father met again. Volunteers from Taiwan also joined this meaningful work. Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, “Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.” Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives. Chang Shao-lin, a 20-year-old volunteer from Taiwan, said, “I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.” This team’s work shows how technology and kindness can help make the world a warmer place. 1．How did the AI Baby volunteer team help the police find Sun Zhuo? A．By talking to the criminal directly. B．By making a blurry picture of the criminal clear with AI. C．By asking volunteers in Taiwan for help. D．By sharing the news online and offline. 2．The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．clear B．not clear C．colorful D．black 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce how to use AI to take better photos. B．To show the difficulties of finding missing children. C．To tell the story of a volunteer team using AI to help families reunite. D．To explain why volunteers from Taiwan joined the team. 4．Why did Yen Hsu-hui join the volunteer team? A．Because his mother asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to help old people in Taiwan find their mainland relatives. C．Because he was interested in digital image processing. D．Because he wanted to learn more about AI technology. 5．What can we infer from Chang Shao-lin’s words? A．He has found his own roots with the team’s help. B．He believes everyone should study AI. C．He thinks finding roots is not important. D．He will leave the team soon. 【Passage 4】江西省上饶市信州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业质量评价英语试卷 Have you ever fought with someone? Steve is sharing his experience. Why did you fight with your friend? When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson. Many years have passed. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. What did Mrs. Green do? Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. So what did you learn from it? At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong. And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right. But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 1．When did Steve have a fight with Sam? A．In Grade 4. B．In Grade 5. C．In Grade 6. D．In Grade 7. 2．What’s the relationship between Mrs. Green and Steve? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Mother and son. D．Teacher and student. 3．Why did they fight the second time? A．About an important lesson. B．About which grade they were in. C．About their shoes. D．About the color of the object. 4．Why did Steve and Sam have different answers about the color of the object? A．Because they couldn’t see clearly. B．Because the object had two differently colored sides. C．Because one of them lied. D．Because the teacher misled them. 5．What did Steve learn? A．We shouldn’t fight. B．We should buy an object with two differently colored sides. C．We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. D．We should ask adults for help. 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题 Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, “Ne Zha 1” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But he didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard and spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He invited good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual (视觉的) effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and brought us exciting visual experiences. The movie was very popular after it came out. It influenced many people, especially young people. The movie makes them believe in themselves and be brave like Nezha when facing difficulties. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. What’s more, Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Jiaozi’s pressure as a director. B．Ne Zha 2. C．Jiao Zi’s strong love for cartoons and stories. D．The success of Ne Zha 1. 2．According to the passage, what problems did Jiao Zi face when he created “Ne Zha 2”? ①People’s high hopes from “Ne Zha l”.     ②Difficulties in special effects. ③No enough money.     ④The short time.         ⑤No good technicians. A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②④⑤ 3．What can we infer about Jiao Zi’s team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A．They didn’t have disagreements. B．They only cared about visual effects. C．They depended on foreign technicians for creativity. D．They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. 4．What is Jiao Zi like according to the passage? A．Strict and friendly. B．Talented and quiet. C．Kind and brave. D．Creative and hard-working. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2. B．To introduce the life of a famous director. C．To explain how to make a successful movie. D．To encourage readers to work hard and never give up. 【Passage 6】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves! 1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside. B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside. C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside. D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside. 2．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge. 3．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay. ①It has five bedrooms for visitors. ②It is open to visitors all year round. ③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends. ④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．How does the writer like living in the countryside? A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside. C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside. 【Passage 7】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s sadness turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Flowers need magic. B．Martin worked in the hospital. C．Martin lost his life in surgeries. D．Flowers helped with Martin’s condition. 2．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A．To raise more money. B．To help more people. C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers. 3．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Martin fell from a building. ②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③Martin went from room to room to give away his flowers. ④Martin got flowers each day from his friends and family members. A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 4．It is clear from the passage that ________. A．Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital B．the project didn’t go well in the first year C．Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people D．patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【Passage 8】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 2．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．chance. B．challenge. C．treasure. D．dream. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 4．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other singers. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. 【Passage 9】江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 In February, 2023, an earthquake struck (袭击) Turkey. It killed more than 40,000 people. It also hurt at least 100,000 others. Millions of local people became homeless and didn’t have basic life needs. Busra Civelek is a teacher in Turkey. After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat. The boat was turned into a classroom, shelter (避难所) and health center. Civelek said that the children often learned to deal with what happened. They played “earthquake” with building blocks (积木). “They talk about the earthquake. They build blocks and say… ‘Is this okay for earthquakes?’,” Civelek said. They also played with toy fire trucks (消防车). “They say… ‘We have to go to the earthquake area quickly’,” she added. Hasibe Ebru was a doctor worked on the boat. She said people on the boat cried a lot because of sleeping problems. “I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down,” she said. Aleyna Olmez is a 17-year-old girl who was saved from a fallen building 10 days after the quake. She told reporters from her hospital bed that she was well. She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her. 1．How many people died in the earthquake? A．More than 10,000. B．More than 40,000. C．Less than 100,000. D．Less than 400,000. 2．What did Busra Civelek do on the passenger boat? A．She took care of the children. B．She cooked for homeless people. C．She helped the children to have good sleep. D．She played building blocks with the children. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Hasibe Ebru worked as a teacher on the boat. B．People on the boat cried a lot because they were hungry. C．People on the boat were in a good environment. D．Hasibe Ebru’s words were helpful to people on the boat. 4．How did Aleyna Olmez pass the time under the fallen building? A．By watching the news. B．By talking to the reporters. C．By playing building blocks. D．By thinking of happy things. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What to do after an earthquake B．How to save ourselves in an earthquake C．A girl was saved in the earthquake D．People’s life after the earthquake 【Passage 10】2023年江西省南昌市第十五中学中考一模英语试题 When people go to a different country for the first time, they experience culture shock because everything is so different: the language, the food, the background, the social customs and others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called “culture shock”. One problem I had was with the food. Usually Chinese people are not used to the taste of British food, but the problem I actually had was with the names of the different kinds of food. When the waiter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to point and say “I want this” or “I want that”. Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large fields of green grass on either side of the motorway (高速路). There were green grass and beautiful trees all the way. I could see sheep or horses eating grass in a free way. We may see such a scene in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Because we Chinese use most of the land to grow crops. As we all know, China has the largest population in the world but very limited farming land. It supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused. Then, after a few days, I got over this shock and really enjoyed my stay in England. ．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The language. B．The food. C．The background. D．The culture. 2．What did the writer do in England? Check and choose the right answer. ①He went to Leeds by train.          ②He couldn’t call the names of the food. ③He saw some horses through the window.    ④He flew back to Inner Mongolia. ⑤He was used to the culture shock there later. A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②③④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The trip to Leeds seems quite long. B．The green grass is everywhere in England. C．The scene of the English countryside is very beautiful. D．Sheep and horses can be seen here and there in England. 4．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Perfect. B．Not enough. C．Unusual. D．Not independent. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The City of Leeds. B．The Culture Shock. C．Some Delicious Food. D．Many Cute Animals. 【Passage 1】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that he welcomed anyone to come and pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to daydream (做白日梦), “If I should pick ten kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some kids had been there before lunch, and almost all the blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．What can we know about Amy according to the text? A．She always finished her task at once. B．She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C．She always wasted too much time getting prepared. D．She always worked on Mr. Green's farm. 2．Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A．To have lunch with her mother. B．To help her mom with chores. C．To get a basket for the berries. D．To tell her mother about the offer. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Amy’s feeling in paragraph 4? A．Sad B．Scared C．Nervous D．Excited 4．What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Mr. Thornton gave Amy the task of picking blackberries. c. Amy found almost all the blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A．d-b-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-a-b-c 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Action speaks louder than daydreams. B．Working together makes tasks easier. C．Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D．As long as you're hardworking, you will be rich. 【Passage 2】江西省南昌市外国语学校教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试卷 More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (掘，兜) him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape (逃脱). When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend” 1．What did Lion do each day? A．He stepped into a hunter’s net. B．He bowed before weaker animals. C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree. 2．How did Mouse wake up Lion? A．He made a hole in the net. B．He shouted at Lion angrily. C．He tripped over Lion’s paws. D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 3．Why did Lion let Mouse go? A．Because he was trapped in the net. B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C．Because he believed Mouse could save him. D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be helpful. 4．What do you think of Mouse? A．Clever and honest B．Silly and lazy. C．Foolish and greedy. D．Proud and selfish. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pride makes you lose what you have. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．Even the small can show great strength. D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 【Passage 3】江西省抚州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Evan Kale, an American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). His story has touched many people. Before this. Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 to buy them. Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people. Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala. He wore traditional red Chinese clothes and sat near the host, Sa Beining. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was special to him, as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world. 1．When did Evan buy the photos? A．In 2025. B．In 2022. C．In 1989. D．In 1945. 2．Why did Chinese invite Evan to the gala? A．Because he loved the Spring Festival. B．Because he sent some gifts to the gala. C．Because he learned Chinese really hard. D．Because he gave special photos to China. 3．Put the events about Evan into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. ①Evan got a piece of china.    ②Evan became a guest at the gala. ③Evan shared his opinion about the gala.    ④Evan bought the photos from a man. A．②③④① B．②①④③ C．④①②③ D．④②①③ 4．What can we know about Evan from the passage? A．Evan didn’t like the gala. B．Evan knows some about Chinese history. C．Evan bought many clothes. D．Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Some Photos B．A Day of An American Worker C．The Spring Festival Gala in 2025 D．An American at the Spring Festival Gala 【Passage 4】江西省抚州市金溪一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 When I was a child in Minnesota, a watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. Later I learned that my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring (危害) your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A．He grew watermelons. B．He was not rich. C．He had a large store. D．He had few friends. 2．When the writer and his father stayed in Berie’s place, they felt_______. A．worried B．happy C．funny D．surprised 3．What does the writer do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A businessman. 4．What does the writer’s father think of Berie? A．He thinks Bernie was only a rich businessman. B．He thinks Bernie lived a rich and healthy life. C．He thinks Bernie only knew how to make money. D．He thinks Bernie worked hard all the time. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is not easy to make true friends. B．One has to have a dream and goes for it. C．Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D．One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（B卷） What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 1．Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A．To show Chengcheng’s habits. B．To show Chengcheng is not active. C．To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D．To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 2．Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-e, ②-b, ③-d D．①-e, ②-a, ③-c 3．What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A．Quiet and serious. B．Careful and shy. C．Strict and honest. D．Kind and warm-hearted. 4．Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A．①③⑤④② B．⑤③①④② C．⑤④②③① D．②①③④⑤ 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解(记叙文) 序号 说明 基础1 本文讲述了作者独自去 Whitsunday Islands 旅行的故事。 基础2 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想及其创作经历。 基础3 本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的 “AI 宝贝” 团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。 基础4 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Steve 在五年级时与朋友 Sam 打架的经历，以及老师 Mrs. Green 通过一个双色物体教会他们换位思考的道理。 基础5 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名导演饺子（Jiao Zi）在创作《哪吒 2》过程中面临的挑战、团队合作精神，以及电影成功后的积极影响，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 基础6 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到乡村后的生活变化，以及他们如何将破旧的农舍改造成受欢迎的民宿的经历。 基础7 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马丁因鲜花的力量而康复，并创立 “简单向日葵项目” 帮助他人的故事。 基础8 本文主要讲述了 Ghaffar 学习并推广京剧的经历。 基础9 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2023年2月，土耳其发生地震后，三位相关人员的情况。 基础10 本文主要介绍了作者去到英国经历的文化冲突，比如在语言、食物、乡间景象等方面的区别。 进阶1 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩 Amy 接到摘黑莓赚钱的任务后，因沉迷于幻想赚多少钱而浪费时间，最终到农场时黑莓已所剩无几，从中明白了 “行动胜于空想” 的道理。 进阶2 本文通过 "狮子与老鼠" 的寓言故事，揭示了即使弱小者也可能在关键时刻发挥重要作用的道理，强调了不应以体型或力量轻视他人的普世价值。 进阶3 本文是记叙文，介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举，受邀参加 2025 央视春晚。 进阶4 本文讲述了一位医生回忆童年时与父亲在富人朋友伯尼的码头上分享西瓜的温馨时光，并从中领悟到应适时停下工作享受生活小确幸的道理。 进阶5 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王西南如何帮助她失聪的儿子成成，并通过自己的努力帮助其他有类似情况的家庭的故事。 【Passage 1】江西省宜春丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷） Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Why the writer traveled alone. B．How the writer got to the islands. C．What the writer did during the trip. D．When the writer arrived at the islands. 2．Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A．To find friends. B．To prepare a barbecue. C．To take photos. D．To talk to strangers. 3．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely. C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid. 4．What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A．I took many photos. B．People offered me scald cream. C．I hurt my arms. D．I enjoy the beauty of the islands. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To give advice on how to travel alone. B．To tell us the importance of friendship. C．To show possible dangers during a trip. D．To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去Whitsunday Islands旅行的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者为什么独自旅行，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there...”可知，作者走到船尾是为了拍照，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple.”可知，作者烫伤后没有朋友在身边，感到非常疼痛，只能独自坐着，尽量不哭，由此可推断出作者感到无助和孤独，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Finally, my arms turned purple.”和第六段“People on the boat saw this and came to help me.”可知，船上的人看到作者手臂烫伤变紫后过来帮助她，因此“this”指代“我烫伤了手臂”，选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，即使旅行中遇到不好的事情，也可能成为旅行的一部分，并最终让旅行变得更好，即分享作者从这次旅行中学到的东西，故选D。 【Passage 2】江西省宜春丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷） From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic (浪漫的), well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has been living a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living for the whole family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The lives of others. B．Laboring workers. C．Modern people. D．Other miners. 2．What makes Chen Nianxi a special poet? A．His poor family background. B．His special poetic style. C．His experience as a miner. D．His love for writing poetry at night. 3．Put the information about Chen Nianxi in the correct order according to the passage. a. had difficulty in hearing in his right ear b. hopes that his work will help modern people c. published some well-received books d. took up mining e. inspired by newspapers and literary journals A．a-b-c-d-e B．e-d-a-c-b C．e-a-d-b-c D．d-e-a-b-c 4．What does Chen Nianxi’s poems try to express? A．Telling differences between the rich and poor. B．Finding hope and strength in life. C．Seeing the dark sides of human nature. D．Showing his love for peaceful village life. 5．What lesson can we learn from Chen Nianxi’s success in literature? A．Always hold on to our dreams. B．Take on our responsibilities. C．All people are equal (平等的). D．Stay open-minded to changes in life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想及其创作经历。 1．词义猜测题。根据第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，陈年喜希望自己的作品能帮助现代人开阔视野，并提醒他们有时要向下看。因此，them指代前文的modern people。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，矿工经历让陈年喜成为一个特别的诗人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspired (激励) by newspapers and literary journals”，第三段“he took up mining”，第四段“Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear...He has published several well-received books so far.”以及第五段“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，时间顺序是：高中时受报刊启发写诗→婚后为生计从事采矿→采矿事故导致右耳失聪→出版多部广受好评的书籍→希望作品影响现代人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength”可知，陈年喜的诗歌旨在传递希望与力量。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams”可推知，陈年喜的成功启示我们坚持梦想的重要性。故选A。 【Passage 3】江西省赣州市大余县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A special group of volunteers from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan is using AI to help families find each other. This amazing work brings hope to many people. The AI Baby volunteer team was started by Sheng Jianzhong, a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. Sheng studies digital image processing (数字图像处理). One day, when he watched TV, he saw blurry photos of missing children. He thought, “We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.” So, he called his classmates and formed a team. They wanted to use AI to make a difference. After six months of hard work, the team made an AI program. This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones. These clear photos are then shared online and offline. Thanks to their efforts, 19 children who were abducted (被拐) have returned home. And they have given hope to over 1,000 families by restoring photos of their missing relatives. Sheng said, “We call it ‘restoration’, but actually, these photos are made by AI. They look so much like the real ones that it’s hard to tell the difference!” One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal. Finally, in 2021, Sun Zhuo and his father met again. Volunteers from Taiwan also joined this meaningful work. Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, “Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.” Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives. Chang Shao-lin, a 20-year-old volunteer from Taiwan, said, “I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.” This team’s work shows how technology and kindness can help make the world a warmer place. 1．How did the AI Baby volunteer team help the police find Sun Zhuo? A．By talking to the criminal directly. B．By making a blurry picture of the criminal clear with AI. C．By asking volunteers in Taiwan for help. D．By sharing the news online and offline. 2．The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．clear B．not clear C．colorful D．black 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce how to use AI to take better photos. B．To show the difficulties of finding missing children. C．To tell the story of a volunteer team using AI to help families reunite. D．To explain why volunteers from Taiwan joined the team. 4．Why did Yen Hsu-hui join the volunteer team? A．Because his mother asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to help old people in Taiwan find their mainland relatives. C．Because he was interested in digital image processing. D．Because he wanted to learn more about AI technology. 5．What can we infer from Chang Shao-lin’s words? A．He has found his own roots with the team’s help. B．He believes everyone should study AI. C．He thinks finding roots is not important. D．He will leave the team soon. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第五段“One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal.”可知，团队是通过AI技术清晰化模糊照片，协助警方识别罪犯。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.”和“This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones.”可知，我们需要更清晰的图片来帮助这些孩子和他们的家人。这个程序可以把模糊的照片变成清晰的照片。根据文章语境，志愿者团队利用AI技术将模糊的照片修复清晰，所以“blurry”的意思是“不清晰的”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第六段“Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, ‘Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.’ Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives.”可知，Yen Hsu-hui想利用人工智能技术帮助台湾的老人寻找大陆的亲戚。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.”可知，Chang Shao-lin成为一名志愿者因为他想让更多的人能像他一样找到他的家人。也就是说“Chang Shao-lin在这个团队的帮助下找到了自己的根”。故选A。 【Passage 4】江西省上饶市信州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业质量评价英语试卷 Have you ever fought with someone? Steve is sharing his experience. Why did you fight with your friend? When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson. Many years have passed. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. What did Mrs. Green do? Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. So what did you learn from it? At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong. And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right. But after that, I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 1．When did Steve have a fight with Sam? A．In Grade 4. B．In Grade 5. C．In Grade 6. D．In Grade 7. 2．What’s the relationship between Mrs. Green and Steve? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Mother and son. D．Teacher and student. 3．Why did they fight the second time? A．About an important lesson. B．About which grade they were in. C．About their shoes. D．About the color of the object. 4．Why did Steve and Sam have different answers about the color of the object? A．Because they couldn’t see clearly. B．Because the object had two differently colored sides. C．Because one of them lied. D．Because the teacher misled them. 5．What did Steve learn? A．We shouldn’t fight. B．We should buy an object with two differently colored sides. C．We should put ourselves in others’ shoes. D．We should ask adults for help. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve在五年级时与朋友Sam打架的经历，以及老师Mrs. Green通过一个双色物体教会他们换位思考的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam.”可知，Steve和Sam打架时在读五年级。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important lesson.”可知，Mrs. Green是Steve的老师。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object.”可知，他们第二次争吵是因为物体的颜色。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It was an object with two differently colored sides. From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知，物体两面颜色不同导致两人答案不同。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I know that we should put ourselves in others’ shoes.”可知，Steve学会了换位思考。故选C。 【Passage 5】江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题 Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, “Ne Zha 1” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But he didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard and spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects (特效) in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He invited good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual (视觉的) effects look good. Another problem was the short time. They had to finish the movie quickly. But with Jiao Zi leading the team, everyone worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and brought us exciting visual experiences. The movie was very popular after it came out. It influenced many people, especially young people. The movie makes them believe in themselves and be brave like Nezha when facing difficulties. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. What’s more, Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Jiaozi’s pressure as a director. B．Ne Zha 2. C．Jiao Zi’s strong love for cartoons and stories. D．The success of Ne Zha 1. 2．According to the passage, what problems did Jiao Zi face when he created “Ne Zha 2”? ①People’s high hopes from “Ne Zha l”.     ②Difficulties in special effects. ③No enough money.     ④The short time.         ⑤No good technicians. A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②④⑤ 3．What can we infer about Jiao Zi’s team while creating “Ne Zha 2”? A．They didn’t have disagreements. B．They only cared about visual effects. C．They depended on foreign technicians for creativity. D．They worked together to improve ideas through discussions. 4．What is Jiao Zi like according to the passage? A．Strict and friendly. B．Talented and quiet. C．Kind and brave. D．Creative and hard-working. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2. B．To introduce the life of a famous director. C．To explain how to make a successful movie. D．To encourage readers to work hard and never give up. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名导演饺子（Jiao Zi）在创作《哪吒2》过程中面临的挑战、团队合作精神，以及电影成功后的积极影响，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Before becoming a director... he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“对卡通和故事的热爱”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, ‘Ne Zha 1’ was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one.”对应问题①；第3段“The special effects in the movie were very hard to do.”对应问题②；第4段“Another problem was the short time.”对应问题④。未提及资金和技术员不足的问题。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas.”可知，团队通过讨论甚至争论来完善创意，体现合作精神。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据全文描述，饺子面对压力坚持创作（第2段）、追求特效完美（第3段）、带领团队加班赶工（第4段），体现其“创造力与勤奋”的特质。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章结尾强调“Jiao Zi’s success tells us that... we can achieve our goals”，旨在鼓励读者像饺子一样努力不放弃。故选D。 【Passage 6】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be serious, but she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax here. When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a few days and let them find the answer themselves! 1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside. B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside. C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside. D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside. 2．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge. 3．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay. ①It has five bedrooms for visitors. ②It is open to visitors all year round. ③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends. ④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．How does the writer like living in the countryside? A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside. C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到乡村后的生活变化，以及他们如何将破旧的农舍改造成受欢迎的民宿的经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据第1段“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，他们整天工作，所以我们不常在一起。这让我妈妈很难过，于是有一天她建议我们搬到乡下。由此可知，本段主要说明作者母亲建议搬家的原因。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第2段“it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have any bathrooms!”可知，它没有屋顶，甚至没有浴室；且“shabby”与“old”并列，结合选项可知应意为“破旧的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”可知，我们的民宿有五间舒适的客房，故①正确；根据第3段“It is open from March to November.”可知，开放时间为3月至11月，故②“全年开放”错误；根据第3段“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city.”可知，周末有许多来自城市的游客，故③正确；根据第3段“People love to come and relax here.”可知，人们喜欢来这里放松，故④正确。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I enjoy the life here.”可推知，作者对乡村生活感到愉悦。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，包括民宿经营和适应过程。选项B“我在乡村的新生活”最贴合主题。故选B。 【Passage 7】江西省新余市2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末测试英语试卷 As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量). Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s sadness turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Flowers need magic. B．Martin worked in the hospital. C．Martin lost his life in surgeries. D．Flowers helped with Martin’s condition. 2．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project? A．To raise more money. B．To help more people. C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers. 3．Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Martin fell from a building. ②Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project. ③Martin went from room to room to give away his flowers. ④Martin got flowers each day from his friends and family members. A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 4．It is clear from the passage that ________. A．Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital B．the project didn’t go well in the first year C．Martin has given away flowers to about 300,000 people D．patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马丁因鲜花的力量而康复，并创立“简单向日葵项目”帮助他人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.”可知，鲜花对马丁的康复起到了积极作用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，马丁启动项目的目的是帮助更多人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：①马丁从楼上摔下（第2段）；④亲友每日送花（第2段）；③马丁将花分给其他病人（第3段）；②创立项目（第4段）。正确顺序为①④③②。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people.”可知，项目初期效果不佳。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入鲜花的力量；第二段到第四段讲述了马丁的经历和项目创立；第五段总结鲜花对健康的益处，因此B选项①/②③④/⑤符合文章结构。故选B。 【Passage 8】江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (服饰), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰部). At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than others and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1．When did Ghaffar begin to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing? A．In 1993. B．In 1994. C．In 1997. D．In 1998. 2．What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．chance. B．challenge. C．treasure. D．dream. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera. B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 4．What does the underlined word “others” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Other singers. B．Other actors. C．Other teachers. D．Other monkeys. 5．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ghaffar学习并推广京剧的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，Ghaffar在1993年观看京剧表演后，于一年后（即1994年）来到北京学习京剧。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle.”可知，京剧的对话对他来说是一个困扰，因此“obstacle”意为“问题”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名声) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，Ghaffar在京剧表演方面取得了成功。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Four years later, he began to...better understand the character.”可知，四年后，他开始学习表演中国经典故事《西游记》中的传统角色孙悟空。他说，他比其他人早一个小时到达工作室，还买了书籍和光盘，以便更好地了解这个角色，所以others指的是其他的其他表演者。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar学习京剧并取得成功的故事，属于文化主题。故选C。 【Passage 9】江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 In February, 2023, an earthquake struck (袭击) Turkey. It killed more than 40,000 people. It also hurt at least 100,000 others. Millions of local people became homeless and didn’t have basic life needs. Busra Civelek is a teacher in Turkey. After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat. The boat was turned into a classroom, shelter (避难所) and health center. Civelek said that the children often learned to deal with what happened. They played “earthquake” with building blocks (积木). “They talk about the earthquake. They build blocks and say… ‘Is this okay for earthquakes?’,” Civelek said. They also played with toy fire trucks (消防车). “They say… ‘We have to go to the earthquake area quickly’,” she added. Hasibe Ebru was a doctor worked on the boat. She said people on the boat cried a lot because of sleeping problems. “I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down,” she said. Aleyna Olmez is a 17-year-old girl who was saved from a fallen building 10 days after the quake. She told reporters from her hospital bed that she was well. She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her. 1．How many people died in the earthquake? A．More than 10,000. B．More than 40,000. C．Less than 100,000. D．Less than 400,000. 2．What did Busra Civelek do on the passenger boat? A．She took care of the children. B．She cooked for homeless people. C．She helped the children to have good sleep. D．She played building blocks with the children. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Hasibe Ebru worked as a teacher on the boat. B．People on the boat cried a lot because they were hungry. C．People on the boat were in a good environment. D．Hasibe Ebru’s words were helpful to people on the boat. 4．How did Aleyna Olmez pass the time under the fallen building? A．By watching the news. B．By talking to the reporters. C．By playing building blocks. D．By thinking of happy things. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What to do after an earthquake B．How to save ourselves in an earthquake C．A girl was saved in the earthquake D．People’s life after the earthquake 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2023年2月，土耳其发生地震后，三位相关人员的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It killed more than 40,000 people.”可知，有4万多人死于地震。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After the earthquake, she looked after 22 children on a passenger boat.”可知，Busra Civelek在船上照顾孩子。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I tell them that what they experienced is normal and that they will feel better in a safe environment. This really calms them down”可知，Hasibe Ebru的话语使船上的人们平静下来。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“She said she tried to pass the time by thinking of happy things until someone saved her.”可知，Aleyna Olmez通过想一些快乐的事情来打发时间。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位地震相关人员的情况，D项“地震后人们的生活”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 【Passage 10】2023年江西省南昌市第十五中学中考一模英语试题 When people go to a different country for the first time, they experience culture shock because everything is so different: the language, the food, the background, the social customs and others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called “culture shock”. One problem I had was with the food. Usually Chinese people are not used to the taste of British food, but the problem I actually had was with the names of the different kinds of food. When the waiter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to point and say “I want this” or “I want that”. Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large fields of green grass on either side of the motorway (高速路). There were green grass and beautiful trees all the way. I could see sheep or horses eating grass in a free way. We may see such a scene in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Because we Chinese use most of the land to grow crops. As we all know, China has the largest population in the world but very limited farming land. It supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused. Then, after a few days, I got over this shock and really enjoyed my stay in England. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The language. B．The food. C．The background. D．The culture. 2．What did the writer do in England? Check and choose the right answer. ①He went to Leeds by train.          ②He couldn’t call the names of the food. ③He saw some horses through the window.    ④He flew back to Inner Mongolia. ⑤He was used to the culture shock there later. A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②③④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The trip to Leeds seems quite long. B．The green grass is everywhere in England. C．The scene of the English countryside is very beautiful. D．Sheep and horses can be seen here and there in England. 4．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Perfect. B．Not enough. C．Unusual. D．Not independent. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The City of Leeds. B．The Culture Shock. C．Some Delicious Food. D．Many Cute Animals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去到英国经历的文化冲突，比如在语言、食物、乡间景象等方面的区别。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou.”可知，英国利兹和作者所在的城市广州的文化完全不同，所以that应指代前面提到的文化。故选D。 2．细节理解题。①He went to Leeds by train. 文中并未提及作者去利兹乘坐火车，故排除B；④He flew back to Inner Mongolia. 文中提到了“Inner Mongolia”，但并不是作者飞回内蒙古，故排除C、D。故选A。 3．段落大意题。根据第三段的首句“Something else which was different was the countryside”可知，主要讲的是关于英国乡间的景色，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“China has the largest population in the world”及“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前面说人口最多，后面说耕地，应该是“有限，不足”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者去到英国经历的文化冲突，故选B。 【Passage 1】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that he welcomed anyone to come and pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries. Then she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to daydream (做白日梦), “If I should pick ten kilograms, how much will I make then?” “Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!” It took her some time to make the dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some kids had been there before lunch, and almost all the blackberries were picked. She couldn’t find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 1．What can we know about Amy according to the text? A．She always finished her task at once. B．She always refused to help others if they didn’t pay her. C．She always wasted too much time getting prepared. D．She always worked on Mr. Green's farm. 2．Why did Amy run home before going to pick blackberries? A．To have lunch with her mother. B．To help her mom with chores. C．To get a basket for the berries. D．To tell her mother about the offer. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Amy’s feeling in paragraph 4? A．Sad B．Scared C．Nervous D．Excited 4．What is the correct order of the story? a. Amy ran back home quickly. b. Mr. Thornton gave Amy the task of picking blackberries. c. Amy found almost all the blackberries were picked when she arrived. d. Amy thought about how much money she would get for the blackberries. A．d-b-c-a B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-a-b-c 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Action speaks louder than daydreams. B．Working together makes tasks easier. C．Follow the rules and nothing can go wrong. D．As long as you're hardworking, you will be rich. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Amy接到摘黑莓赚钱的任务后，因沉迷于幻想赚多少钱而浪费时间，最终到农场时黑莓已所剩无几，从中明白了“行动胜于空想”的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Amy was a little girl who lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.”可知，Amy总是在准备做任务上浪费太多时间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Amy was excited because she wanted to make some money to help her Mum. She quickly ran home to get a basket to hold berries.”可知Amy在去摘黑莓之前跑回家是为了拿一个篮子装黑莓。选C。 3．推理判断题。根据““Dear me!” She shouted, and after thinking for a while, she cried out with joy, “I would make a dollar and 30 cents!””可知，Amy在第四段的感受是兴奋的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据故事发展顺序，首先是Thornton先生给Amy布置摘黑莓的任务（b），然后Amy跑回家拿篮子（a），接着她思考摘黑莓能赚多少钱（d），最后她到达农场发现几乎所有黑莓都被摘了（c）。所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中Amy因为做白日梦浪费时间，最终没摘到多少黑莓，以及她老师说的“One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”可知，这个故事告诉我们行动比白日梦更有力量。故选A。      【Passage 2】江西省南昌市外国语学校教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试卷 More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (掘，兜) him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape (逃脱). When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend” 1．What did Lion do each day? A．He stepped into a hunter’s net. B．He bowed before weaker animals. C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. D．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree. 2．How did Mouse wake up Lion? A．He made a hole in the net. B．He shouted at Lion angrily. C．He tripped over Lion’s paws. D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. 3．Why did Lion let Mouse go? A．Because he was trapped in the net. B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C．Because he believed Mouse could save him. D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be helpful. 4．What do you think of Mouse? A．Clever and honest B．Silly and lazy. C．Foolish and greedy. D．Proud and selfish. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pride makes you lose what you have. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．Even the small can show great strength. D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过"狮子与老鼠"的寓言故事，揭示了即使弱小者也可能在关键时刻发挥重要作用的道理，强调了不应以体型或力量轻视他人的普世价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.”可知，狮子每天在他最喜欢的树下睡个好觉，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over (被……绊倒) Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.”可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒，从而惊醒了狮子，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.”可知，狮子放走老鼠是因为它怀疑老鼠是否能帮上忙，觉得老鼠太弱小，故选D。 4．推理判断题。老鼠被狮子抓住时，请求狮子饶命并承诺以后可能会帮忙，后来真的救了狮子，说明老鼠聪明且守诚信，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述了强大的狮子起初看不起弱小的老鼠，后来却被老鼠救了性命的故事，告诉我们即使是弱小的个体也能展现出巨大的力量，故选C。 【Passage 3】江西省抚州市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Evan Kale, an American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). His story has touched many people. Before this. Evan worked in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 to buy them. Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people. Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala. He wore traditional red Chinese clothes and sat near the host, Sa Beining. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was special to him, as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He felt the kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.” After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world. 1．When did Evan buy the photos? A．In 2025. B．In 2022. C．In 1989. D．In 1945. 2．Why did Chinese invite Evan to the gala? A．Because he loved the Spring Festival. B．Because he sent some gifts to the gala. C．Because he learned Chinese really hard. D．Because he gave special photos to China. 3．Put the events about Evan into the right order (顺序) according to the passage. ①Evan got a piece of china.    ②Evan became a guest at the gala. ③Evan shared his opinion about the gala.    ④Evan bought the photos from a man. A．②③④① B．②①④③ C．④①②③ D．④②①③ 4．What can we know about Evan from the passage? A．Evan didn’t like the gala. B．Evan knows some about Chinese history. C．Evan bought many clothes. D．Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Some Photos B．A Day of An American Worker C．The Spring Festival Gala in 2025 D．An American at the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举，受邀参加2025央视春晚。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945... So he spent $1,000 to buy them.”可知，埃文是2022年买的照片。选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段“Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people.”，“Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala.”可知，因为他捐赠特殊历史照片的善举，中国邀请他上春晚。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945... So he spent $1,000 to buy them.”可知，首先是2022年埃文从别人处买下照；根据文章第二段“Later, he gave them to China for free. In return, he also got a gift, a nice piece of china (瓷器), from the Chinese people.”可知，接着他捐赠照片后，获赠中国瓷器；根据文章第三段“Because of his kind action, Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China. On January 28, 2025, he became a guest at the gala.”可知，然后因善举受邀，成为春晚嘉宾；根据文章最后一段“After the gala, Evan said the event was fantastic. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala. His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world.”可知，最后春晚后，他分享对春晚的看法。因此，顺序是④①②③。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, a man brought many important photos that are about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China from 1937 to 1945. Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people.”可知，他买下记录日本侵华的照片，说明了解部分中国历史。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了美国人埃文因捐赠侵华照片善举，受邀参加2025央视春晚。“An American at the Spring Festival Gala”（一位登上春晚的美国人），精准概括埃文因捐赠照片善举登上中国春晚的核心内容。故选D。 【Passage 4】江西省抚州市金溪一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 When I was a child in Minnesota, a watermelon was too expensive for my family. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would give us a call. My father and I would go to Bernie’s place. We would sit on the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon, eating it happily. In my father’s eyes, Bernie was a real rich man. Later I learned that my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life. Bernie knew when to stop working, get together with friends and enjoy his “watermelon”. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat our “watermelon”. If you don’t take the time to sit on the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures, your work is probably injuring (危害) your life. When I grew up, because I was too busy making money as a doctor, I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock. Well, now I’ve relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A．He grew watermelons. B．He was not rich. C．He had a large store. D．He had few friends. 2．When the writer and his father stayed in Berie’s place, they felt_______. A．worried B．happy C．funny D．surprised 3．What does the writer do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A businessman. 4．What does the writer’s father think of Berie? A．He thinks Bernie was only a rich businessman. B．He thinks Bernie lived a rich and healthy life. C．He thinks Bernie only knew how to make money. D．He thinks Bernie worked hard all the time. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is not easy to make true friends. B．One has to have a dream and goes for it. C．Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D．One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生回忆童年时与父亲在富人朋友伯尼的码头上分享西瓜的温馨时光，并从中领悟到应适时停下工作享受生活小确幸的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had a large store in Saint Paul.”可知伯尼拥有一家大商店，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We would sit on the dock happily and get ready for a big meal.”可知作者和父亲在那里感到快乐，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I was too busy making money as a doctor”可知作者是医生，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life…enjoy his ‘watermelon’”可推知父亲认为伯尼过着富足而健康的生活，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文最后一段“take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of life”可知文章核心启示是“应花时间享受生活的小确幸”，故选D。 【Passage 5】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（B卷） What will you do if you or your family member are deaf suddenly? Will you find ways to help or give up? Let’s see Wang Xinan’s story. ①________. Wang Xinan’s son, Chengcheng was born in 2000. However, one day, she found the baby boy didn’t appear to respond (回应) normally to loud noises. A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn’t wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping. Wang finally had a doctor examine Chengcheng further. The doctor said he had serious hearing loss. Wang spent days crying and didn’t know what to do. ②________. Luckily, she got lots of help from her family. They encouraged her to pay more attention to educating Chengcheng. Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old. It’s not easy to teach any child to pronounce words, let alone (更别说) one with hearing loss. But Wang didn’t give up. She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid, and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat as she spoke. Slowly, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read improved. He got a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗植入) in 2012 when he was in junior high school, and eight years later, he went to a university. ③________. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2003 she opened a free workshop to teach children how to speak and read lips. In 2010, Wang set up a rehabilitation (康复) center. So far 3,000 families have got help there. It’s not easy for the disabled people and their family. One can get what he wants through hard work. The world will be better if you spread your love to the people around. So, did you get the answer to the question at the beginning of this passage? 1．Why does the writer talk about the cup and the iron plate? A．To show Chengcheng’s habits. B．To show Chengcheng is not active. C．To show Chengcheng’s good sleeping. D．To show Chengcheng’s hearing problem. 2．Match the titles with each paragraph. a. Wang decided to help others. b. Chengcheng had serious hearing loss. c. Wang taught Chengcheng to pronounce. d. Wang opened a workshop to make money. e. Wang spent much money training Chengcheng. A．①-b, ②-c, ③-a B．①-b, ②-e, ③-d C．①-e, ②-b, ③-d D．①-e, ②-a, ③-c 3．What can we know about Wang’s personality according to the passage? A．Quiet and serious. B．Careful and shy. C．Strict and honest. D．Kind and warm-hearted. 4．Put the events that happened in correct order. ①Chengcheng got a cochlear implant. ②Wang Xinan opened a free workshop. ③Wang Xinan set up a rehabilitation center. ④Wang Xinan taught Chengcheng to read lips. ⑤Chengcheng was found to have serious hearing loss. A．①③⑤④② B．⑤③①④② C．⑤④②③① D．②①③④⑤ 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王西南如何帮助她失聪的儿子成成，并通过自己的努力帮助其他有类似情况的家庭的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A cup hit the ground next to Chengcheng while he was sleeping, and it made a loud noise. It didn't wake him up. Another day, during one of his short sleeps, an iron (铁) plate fell outside, causing quite a bit of noise. Again, he kept sleeping.”可推知，作者提到杯子和铁盘是为了展示成成的听力问题。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章内容，第1段主要讲述了成成被发现有严重的听力损失，第2段讲述了王西南如何教成成发音，第3段讲述了王西南决定帮助其他家庭。因此，匹配的标题应为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第2段“Wang decided to teach her son to read lips (嘴唇) when he was just 18 months old.”（王西南决定在成成18个月大时教他读唇语。）和第3段“Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son.”（王西南决定用她学到的技能帮助其他有类似孩子的家庭。）可推知，王西南的性格是善良和热心的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序应为：⑤成成被发现听力严重损失→④王西南教成成读唇语→②王西南开设免费工作坊→③王西南建立康复中心→①成成植入人工耳蜗。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章的结构应为：第一段引出王西南的故事，第二、三、四具体介绍这个故事；第五段与开头相呼应。因此，最佳结构图应为C选项。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $