专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语选词填空专题汇编，精选江西省多地区及全国期末试题，15篇短文涵盖健康管理、科技产品、文化传承等真实情境，全面考查词形转换与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|15篇短文，每篇10-11空|动词、名词、形容词等词形变化（如encouraged, swimming），上下文逻辑（如but连接转折关系）|情境贴近学生生活（如校园健康、社交媒体趋势），融合文化意识（如庐山文化、糖葫芦历史）与思维品质（如逻辑推理、价值判断）|

专题03 选词填空 序号 说明 基础1 本文主要讲述了我国政府启动了为期三年的 “体重管理年” 行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和学校教育来推广健康生活方式，以减少慢性疾病，共同创造更健康的社区。 基础2 本文主要介绍庐山，具体涉及其位于江西东北部，以自然与文化双重遗产闻名，拥有云雾缭绕的山峰、诗画景观和悠久历史，是文人墨客的灵感源泉。 基础3 本文主要介绍了健身手环的功能和用途。 基础4 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时遇到一位老人，虽然作者觉得自己什么都没做，但老人却从作者身上找到了希望。 基础5 本文讲述了年轻人流行的 “爱过去的自己” 社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 基础6 本文讲述了一位重庆学生在英国街头穿着汉服并自制糖葫芦的故事，同时介绍了糖葫芦的历史起源和现代发展。 基础7 本文主要介绍了书籍通过各种故事带领读者进入不同的世界，不仅带来乐趣，还能帮助读者成长、学习和面对挑战，无论是经典故事还是现代故事，每一本书都有其独特之处，值得我们去探索。 基础8 本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足锻炼的重要性，强调了年轻人应该摄入足够热量、多喝水、坚持运动，并遵循科学建议以保持身心健康。 基础9 本文围绕英国泰晤士河展开，介绍其作为英国重要河流，在发源地、长度、对伦敦水运及历史文化传承等方面的特点与意义，包括曾作为交通要道运输物资、因繁忙致拥堵，以及沿岸古建筑承载英国历史等内容。 基础10 本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述高中生杰克因骑车戴耳机听歌遭遇车祸的故事，强调了骑行安全的重要性，警示人们切勿因沉迷音乐忽视交通规则，要时刻保持谨慎，重视道路安全。 进阶1 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为交换生在美国乘坐公交车时因文化差异而遭遇的尴尬经历。 进阶2 本文介绍上海网红中药冰淇淋，讲述其特色、网友评价及中医文化与现代美食结合的流行趋势。 进阶3 本文介绍了接受邀请去参加聚会或晚宴的时候，应该注意的一些礼仪。 进阶4 本文主要讨论中学生多样化的兴趣爱好及其重要性，以及如何平衡学业与爱好。 进阶5 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自然灾害（地震）的突然发生及其对人们生活造成的破坏，同时强调了在现代社会人们可以通过网络了解灾害知识、保护自己，以及在面对灾害时应承担的责任和行动。 【Passage 1】江西省南昌二中初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷相应位置。 lives   important   like   work   but   encouraged   children   bad   believe   take  enough In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．worse 5．lives 6．like 7．encouraged 8．enough 9．working 10．believes 11．take 【导语】本文主要讲述我国政府启动了为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过各种活动和学校教育来推广健康生活方式以减少慢性疾病，共同创造更健康的社区。 【详解】12．句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“This program aims to help people understand the...of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，此处指的是控制体重的重要性，由“the”可知，此空用名词，important“重要的”，其名词为importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填importance。 1．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“Many...and adults”可知，此处是指许多孩子和成年人，children“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。 2．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems”可知，此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 3．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会导致人们患上心理问题，如抑郁和焦虑。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑)”可知，此处是指更糟糕的是，bad比较级“worse”符合语境，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。 4．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。根据“So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s...”可知，此处指的是体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分，lives“生活”，名词复数，符合语境。故填lives。 5．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“The plan includes activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，此处指的是像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。根据“Students are...to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，此处指的是鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式与are构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 7．句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，并一直保持快乐。根据“Everyone is supposed to have...sleep”可知，此处指的是有足够的睡眠，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 8．句意：通过一起工作，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据“By...together, we can create a healthier community”可知，此处是指通过一起工作，work“工作”，动词，介词by后接动名词。故填working。 9．句意：政府相信，通过养成健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government...that by developing a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是指政府相信，believe“相信”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填believes。 10．句意：让我们采取行动，让我们的国家更健康。根据“Let’s...actions”可知，此处是指让我们采取行动，take actions“采取行动”，符合语境，let’s后接动词原形。故填take。 【Passage 2】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing   past   walk   successfully   tree   visit culture   above   famous   write   if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and 1 cultural place. The mountain is high 2 the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and 3 Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s 4 for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green 5 , forests, waterfalls and rivers. 6 you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and 7 poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you 8 on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words 9 show how much they liked it. Don’t forget 10 the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s 11 Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．above 3．culture 4．famous 5．trees 6．If 7．wrote 8．walk 9．successfully 10．to visit 11．past 【导语】本文主要介绍庐山，具体涉及其位于江西东北部，以自然与文化双重遗产闻名，拥有云雾缭绕的山峰、诗画景观和悠久历史，是文人墨客的灵感源泉。 1．句意：它是一个美丽而令人惊叹的文化胜地。根据“It’s a beautiful and ... cultural place.”可知，此处需要一个修饰地点的形容词，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合题意。故填amazing。 2．句意：山峰高耸于云层之上。根据“The mountain is high ... the clouds.”可知，此处需要一个介词构成介词短语，above“在……上方”符合题意。故填above。 3．句意：它拥有绝佳的自然景观，并在历史与文化上具有重要地位。根据“It has nice natural views and is important in history and ... ”可知，此处位于介词in后，可以加名词，culture“文化”，即在文化方面具有重要地位，符合题意。故填culture。 4．句意：它因兼具自然与文化宝藏而闻名。根据“It’s ... for having both natural and cultural treasures.”可知，此处位于be动词后，需要形容词，famous“闻名的”符合题意。故填famous。 5．句意：这里有绿色的树木、森林、瀑布和河流。根据“There are green ... , forests, waterfalls and rivers.”可知，此处位于形容词后，可以加名词，tree“树木”符合题意，又因为此处不只一棵树，需变成复数。故填trees。 6．句意：如果你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景。根据“ ... you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things.”可知，应该是“如果”你去五老峰，就能看到这些美景，if“如果”符合题意，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：李白、苏轼等诗人钟爱其美景并写下相关诗篇。根据“Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and ... poems about it.”可知，此后有宾语，则此处需要谓语动词，write“写”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 8．句意：当你漫步在他们作诗的小径上，或可见岩石题字。根据“When you ... on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，walk“漫步”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，且主语不是单数第三人称，则动词用原形。故填walk。 9．句意：这些成功地展现了他们的热爱。根据“These ... show how much they liked it.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“show”，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填successfully。 10．句意：别忘了参观庐山博物馆。根据“Don’t forget ... the Lushan Museum.”可知，应该是“参观”庐山，visit“参观”符合题意，固定搭配“forget to do”，表示忘记去做某事。故填to visit。 11．句意：馆内陈列古物，展示庐山的过往。根据“It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s ... ”可知，此处位于名词所有格后，需要加名词，past“过去”符合题意。故填past。 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 same, set, with, wear, step, else, swimming, important, but, slow, provide Do you exercise enough? A fitness tracker (健身手环) can tell you. You can 1 it on your wrist (手腕) like a watch. It counts your 2 . Most people take about 6,000 steps each day, 3 you can try 7,000 or 8,000. You can even take about 10,000! How do you know about your steps? Just look at your fitness tracker. What 4 can your fitness tracker do? It can give you information about sleep. It can track (追踪) your heart rate (心率) to know whether your heart is beating fast or 5 . You can wear it when you swim in the pool. It can track your 6 . You can install (安装) an app on your cellphone. The app works 7 your fitness tracker. The app is useful and 8 you with more information. It helps you record your 9 information. You can also set goals on the app. After 10 goals the app can record your fitness and health. On the app you can also find some friends who have the   11 fitness tracker as you. If you haven’t got a fitness tracker, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．wear 2．steps 3．but 4．else 5．slowly 6．swimming 7．with 8．provides 9．important 10．setting 11．same 【导语】本文主要介绍了健身手环的功能和用途。 1． 句意：你可以把它像手表一样戴在手腕上。空后的it指上文的A fitness tracker“健身手环”，所以此处表示戴手环，动词wear意为“穿，戴”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wear。 2．句意：它计算你的步数。根据下文“Most people take about 6,000 steps each day”可知，此处表示健身手环会计算你的步数，名词step意为“步”，此处表示泛指，空格处应填step的复数形式steps。故填steps。 3．句意：大多数人每天走大约6000步，但你可以尝试7000或8000步。分析“Most people take about 6,000 steps each day ... you can try 7,000 or 8,000.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：你的健身手环还能做什么？根据下文“It can give you information about sleep.”可知，此处表示健身手环还能做什么。what else表示“还有什么”。故填else。 5． 句意：它可以检查你的心率，以了解你的心跳是快还是慢。分析“whether your heart is beating fast or ...”可知，此处表示你的心跳是快还是慢，空格处应填slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”，用于修饰动词beating。故填slowly。 6．句意：它可以追踪你的游泳。根据上文“You can wear it when you swim in the pool.”可知，此处指它能追踪你的游泳状况，空前是形容词性物主代词，空处填名词。故填swimming。 7．句意：该应用程序可与你的健身手环配合使用。分析“The app works ... your fitness tracker.”可知，此处表示该应用程序可与你的健身手环配合使用，work with意为“与……配合，与……一起工作”。故填with。 8．句意：这个应用程序很有用，可以为你提供更多信息。根据“... you with more information”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The app表示单数，动词provide要变成第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 9．句意：它帮助你记录你的重要信息。空后的information是名词，结合所给单词，空格处应填形容词important“重要的”，用于修饰名词information。故填important。 10． 句意：设定目标后，这个应用程序可以记录你的健身情况和健康状况。结合所给单词和空后的goals可知，本题考查短语set goals“设定目标”，After是介词，其后的动词set要变成动词-ing形式setting。故填setting。 11． 句意：在应用程序上，你还可以找到一些和你有相同健身手环的朋友。根据“who have the ... fitness tracker as you”可知，此处表示和你有相同健身手环的人，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【Passage 4】江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 how  something  certain  helpless  wake  close  careful  dark  kindness  weak  that When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I 1 walked a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 , however, I realized he was 3 . He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying. He seemed quite 4 , and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt completely 5 . He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable 6 I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 7 he didn’t remember me. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my 8 hour that evening!” I was so amazed that I didn’t know 9 to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But surprisingly he found in me 10 he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want to offer whatever 11 I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．closer 3．awake 4．weak 5．helpless 6．that 7．certain 8．darkest 9．how 10．something 11．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时遇到一位老人，虽然作者觉得自己什么都没做，但老人却从作者身上找到了希望。 1．句意：在一次探访中，我小心翼翼地走进一个黑暗的房间，发现一位老人躺在床上。根据“On one visit, I ... walked a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“walked”要用副词，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境。故填carefully。 2．句意：然而，当我走近些时，我意识到他是醒着的。根据“When I moved ... however, I realized he was ...”及备选词汇可知，结合语境，是比之前更靠近，用“close”的比较级“closer”。故填closer。 3．句意：然而，当我走近些时，我意识到他是醒着的。根据“When I moved ... however, I realized he was ...”及备选词汇可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，此处指老人醒着，“wake”的形容词形式“awake”符合。故填awake。 4．句意：他看起来很虚弱，我分不清他是痛苦还是只是害怕。根据“He seemed quite ... and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened.”及备选词汇可知，“seemed”后接形容词作表语，根据“if he was in pain, or just frightened.”可知，老人看起来很虚弱，“weak”符合老人的状态描述。故填weak。 5．句意：我对他一无所知，感到完全无助。根据“I knew nothing about him, and I felt completely ...”及备选词汇可知，“felt”后接形容词作表语，“helpless”符合作者当时的感受。故填helpless。 6．句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到如此迷茫和不自在，以至于只待了几分钟就不得不离开房间。根据“He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable ... I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.”及备选词汇可知，“so...that...”表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：下次我在医院又见到他时，我确定他不记得我了。根据“The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was ... he didn’t remember me.”及备选词汇可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，“certain”符合语境，表示确定他不记得我了。故填certain。 8．句意：但他立刻说：“我记得你。你在那天晚上我最黑暗的时刻给了我希望！”根据“You gave me hope in my ... hour that evening!”及备选词汇可知， 结合语境，用“dark”的最高级“darkest”，体现当时情况的艰难：最艰难的时刻。故填darkest。 9．句意：我很惊讶，不知道如何回答。根据“I was so amazed that I didn’t know ... to answer.”及备选词汇可知，“how to answer”表示“如何回答”，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填how。 10．句意：但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上找到了他需要的东西，仅仅因为我在那里。根据“But surprisingly he found in me ... he needed, just because I was there.”及备选词汇可知，“something”作动词“found”的宾语，指他在我身上找到了他需要的东西，符合语境。故填something。 11．句意：这让我想要向别人提供我所能提供的任何善意，我努力去做，并感激它。 根据“It makes me want to offer whatever ... I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.”及备选词汇可知，是提供善意，名词“kindness”符合语境。故填kindness。 【Passage 5】江西省南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量检测卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chicken   love   strange   example   remind   they  familiar   good   Another   long   think After the hard economic (经济) times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “love you, good old self” (爱你，老己). At first, it may seem 2 because the internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post (帖子) says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person replies, “Because your old self just loves you too much.” 3 post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the reply is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are so worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are expressing 4 for themselves, buying themselves fried 5 , having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “raising me so well”. Those who are 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of 7 is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that values hard work. For 8 , students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. The “old self” trend is 9 than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own achievement. It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how 10 the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It 11 us that self-love is the strongest support in difficult times. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．strange 3．Another 4．love 5．chicken 6．familiar 7．thinking 8．example 9．better 10．long 11．reminds 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 1．句意：在经历了艰难的经济时期和许多人失业后，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据“The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is ‘love you, good old self’ (爱你，老己).”可知，此处是说爱自己，备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。 2．句意：起初，这可能看起来很奇怪，因为互联网上到处都是人们回答自己的问题。根据“because the internet is full of people answering their own questions.”可知，此处是说看起来很奇怪，备选词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，作表语，故填strange。 3．句意：另一个帖子问：“老己，我刚买了一件非常昂贵的外套，我的心很痛。”根据“One post (帖子) says”可知，此处是说另一个帖子，备选词Another“另一个”符合语境，修饰名词post，故填Another。 4．句意：人们表达对自己的爱，给自己买炸鸡，每个月过五个生日，去健身房或感谢自己“把我养得这么好”。根据“People are expressing...for themselves”可知，此处是说表达对自己的爱，备选词love“爱”符合语境，作宾语，故填love。 5．句意：人们表达对自己的爱，给自己买炸鸡，每个月过五个生日，去健身房或感谢自己“把我养得这么好”。根据“buying themselves fried...”可知，此处是说买炸鸡，备选词chicken“鸡肉”符合语境，作宾语，故填chicken。 6．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到，这种思考方式并不常见。根据“Those who are...with Chinese or Asian culture”可知，此处是说熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人，备选词familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，be familiar with“对……熟悉”，故填familiar。 7．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到，这种思考方式并不常见。根据“this way of...”可知，此处是说这种思考方式，备选词think的动名词thinking符合语境，作宾语，故填thinking。 8．句意：例如，学生面临来自学校的巨大压力。根据“students face great pressure from school.”可知，此处是在举例，备选词example的固定短语for example“例如”符合语境，故填example。 9．句意：“老己”趋势比“躺平”更好。根据“This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own achievement.”可知，此处是说“老己”趋势比“躺平”更好，备选词good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境，作表语，故填better。 10．句意：没有人知道艰难时期会持续多久，但我们总是可以告诉自己：“爱你，明天见，老己。”根据“No one knows how...the hard times will last”可知，此处是说艰难时期会持续多久，备选词long“长的”符合语境，故填long。 11．句意：它提醒我们，在困难时期，自爱是最强大的支持。根据“It...us that self-love is the strongest support in difficult times.”可知，此处是说它提醒我们，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。 【Passage 6】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 traditional  strawberry  she  mix  when  failed  prettier  in  finally  notice  ill Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu by 1 Tanghulu is a 2 Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know 3 the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared 4 the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell 5 for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all 6 . At last, the emperor put up a 7 to look for more skillful doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “ 8 sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did so and 9 got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of 10 , oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks much 11 and tastes more delicious than before. Have a try! 【答案】 1．herself 2．traditional 3．when 4．in 5．ill 6．failed 7．notice 8．Mix 9．finally 10．strawberries 11．prettier 【导语】本文讲述了一位重庆学生在英国街头穿着汉服并自制糖葫芦的故事，同时介绍了糖葫芦的历史起源和现代发展。 1．句意：最近，一位来自重庆的学生穿着汉服在英国街头分享“糖葫芦”。她通过“自己制作”糖葫芦来展示中国文化。根据上下文及备选词“she”可知，此处需用反身代词表示“她自己制作”，herself“她自己”符合语境，与主语“she”呼应。故填herself。 2．句意：糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。根据“Chinese snack in northern China”及备选词traditional可知，此处强调糖葫芦的传统属性，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：但你知道糖葫芦最初是什么时候出现的吗？根据“the tanghulu first began to appear”及备选词when可知，此处询问糖葫芦出现的时间，疑问副词引导宾语从句。故填when。 4．句意：据说糖葫芦最早出现在南宋时期。根据“the Southern Song Dynasty”及备选词in可知，表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：有一次，宋光宗的黄贵妃病了好几天。根据“fell…for days”及备选词ill可知，固定搭配fall ill表示“生病”。故填ill。 6．句意：医生们想让她好起来，但他们都失败了。根据“wanted to make her feel better but”及备选词failed可知，此处表示治疗未成功，动词需用过去式。故填failed。 7．句意：最后，皇帝张贴告示寻找更高明的医生。根据“put up a…to look for”及备选词notice（作名词时意为“告示”）可知，此处指张贴求医告示。故填notice。 8．句意：将糖和水与山楂混合并烹煮。根据“sugar and water with haws”及备选词mix可知，此处指混合原料，动词需用原形（祈使句）。故填Mix。 9．句意：黄贵妃照做了，最终康复了。根据“got better”及备选词finally可知，此处强调最终结果，副词作状语。故填finally。 10．句意：如今街上的糖葫芦不仅用山楂制作，还用草莓、橙子、香蕉等制作。根据“not only made of haws, but also made of”及备选词strawberry需与后文“oranges, bananas”并列，名词复数表泛指。故填strawberries。 11．句意：现在的糖葫芦看起来更漂亮，味道也更美味。根据“looks much…than before”及备选词prettier可知，此处为比较级，呼应后文“more delicious”。故填prettier。 【Passage 7】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 encourage  technology  or  situation  grow  introduce succeed  explore  journey  laugh  simply Books open doors to many worlds, each page filled with famous stories that can take us anywhere. For example, Treasure Island takes readers on an exciting 1 full of pirates (海盗) and hidden treasure. Meanwhile (同时), Alice in Wonderland 2 a magic world where rabbits can talk and cakes can make people smaller. If you like stories such as Harry Potter, you’ll 3 how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures (奇遇). For those who love history, Little Women shows family life during the American Civil War, reminding us that even in hard time, kindness and 4 can still stay. Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us 5 . Stories such as Robinson Crusoe teach survival (生存) skills and the importance of being strong in difficult 6 . Books like The Old Man and the Sea 7 readers to face challenges bravely. Today’s stories are also good. Science fiction novels imagine futures where 8 progress changes the world, while true stories of people like Tenzing Norgay show how hard work helps people 9 . Whether you’re reading a storybook 10 learning old poems, every book offers something special. So pick a story 11 , and discover new places—one page at a time! 【答案】 1．journey 2．introduces 3．explore 4．laughter 5．grow 6．situations 7．encourage 8．technology 9．succeed 10．or 11．simply 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍通过各种故事带领读者进入不同的世界，不仅带来乐趣，还能帮助读者成长、学习和面对挑战，无论是经典故事还是现代故事，每一本书都有其独特之处，值得我们去探索。 1．句意：例如，《金银岛》带着读者踏上了一段充满海盗和隐藏宝藏的激动人心的旅程。根据“full of pirates(海盗) and hidden treasure”可知这是一段充满海盗和隐藏宝藏的激动人心的旅程，journey“旅程”，an后加可数名词单数。故填journey。 2．句意：同时，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》介绍了一个神奇的世界，在那里兔子会说话，蛋糕能让人们变小。根据“a magic world”可知这部小说介绍了一个神奇的世界，introduce“介绍”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填introduces。 3．句意：如果你喜欢《哈利·波特》这样的故事，你将探索梦想和魔法如何创造出令人难忘的冒险。根据“how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures”可知是探索梦想和魔法如何创造出令人难忘的冒险，explore“探索”，will后加动词原形。故填explore。 4．句意：对于那些热爱历史的人来说，《小妇人》展现了美国内战期间的家庭生活，提醒我们即使在艰难时期，善良和欢笑仍然可以存在。根据“kindness and”可知是善良和笑声，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 5．句意：阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，它还能帮助我们成长。根据“Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us”可知阅读可以帮助我们成长，grow“成长”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填grow。 6．句意：像《鲁滨逊漂流记》这样的故事教导我们生存技能以及在困难情境下保持坚强的重要性。根据“the importance of being strong in difficult”可知在困难情境下要保持健康，situation“情况”，表泛指用名词复数。故填situations。 7．句意：像《老人与海》这样的书鼓励读者勇敢地面对挑战。根据“readers to face challenges bravely.”可知是鼓励读者勇敢地面对挑战，encourage“鼓励”，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 8．句意：科幻小说想象着科技的进步如何改变世界，而像丹增·诺盖这样的人的真实故事则展示了努力工作如何帮助人们取得成功。根据“progress changes the world”可知科技进步改变世界，technology“科技”。故填technology。 9．句意：科幻小说想象着科技的进步如何改变世界，而像丹增·诺盖这样的人的真实故事则展示了努力工作如何帮助人们取得成功。根据“how hard work helps people”可知努力工作可以帮助人们成功，succeed“成功”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填succeed。 10．句意：无论你是阅读故事书还是仅仅学习古老的诗歌，每一本书都提供了一些特别的东西。whether...or“无论……还是……”。故填or。 11．句意：所以，简单地选一个故事，一次翻开一页，去发现新的地方吧！根据“So pick a story”可知简单地挑选一个故事，开始阅读，修饰动词用副词simply“简单地”。故填simply。 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal    enough   however    exercise   drink     good    important    just     advice    become     they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. 【答案】 1．important 2．meals 3．just 4．drink 5．enough 6．exercising 7．However 8．better 9．their 10．advice 11．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足锻炼的重要性，强调了年轻人应该摄入足够热量、多喝水、坚持运动，并遵循科学建议以保持身心健康。 1．句意：当你年轻时，给身体提供它所需的东西是很重要的。根据“it is…to give your body what it needs”可知，这里强调“重要性”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：如果你跳过餐食，你就无法获得足够的卡路里。根据“skip (跳过)…you can’t get enough calories”结合备选词可知，跳过“餐食”会导致能量不足。meal“餐食”，此处需复数形式表泛指。故填meals。 3．句意：顺便提一下，卡路里只是能量的另一种说法。根据“the calorie is…another word for energy”和备选词可知，此处表示“仅仅是”，用副词just。故填just。 4．句意：你应该喝大量的水——每天6到8杯。根据“a lot of water”可知，是指喝水，应用动词drink，should后跟动词原形。故填drink。 5．句意：喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地运作并保持健康。根据“make your body work better”可知，强调“充足的水量”，形容词enough修饰名词。故填enough。 6．句意：科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“Exercise can help to make you look good,”可知，指的是锻炼，应用动词exercise。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填exercising。 7．句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们做完作业后没有时间了。上下文是转折关系，需用副词however表示对比。故填However。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“help them sleep…”和备选词可知，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好。此处需比较级形式better。故填better。 9．句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“lessons”和备选词，需形容词性物主代词指代“孩子们的”，their符合题意。故填their。 10．句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“follow the…above”和备选词可知，此处是指建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 11．句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“feel much better and…healthy”和备选词可知，是指变得健康。become“变得”，动词，此处应用动词原形和feel并列，故填become。 【Passage 9】江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 side  rise  busy  famous  bring  get  history  long  one  arrive  river The Thames is one of the most important 1 in Britain. It 2 in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometers 3 . London is 4 for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was 5 of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats 6 fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships 7 with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so 8 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the banks 9 things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 10 of the Thames. You can learn about the British 11 from them. It’s best to travel through London by the river. 【答案】 1．rivers 2．rises 3．long 4．famous 5．one 6．brought 7．arrived 8．busy 9．to get 10．sides 11．history 【导语】本文围绕英国泰晤士河展开，介绍其作为英国重要河流，在发源地、长度、对伦敦水运及历史文化传承等方面的特点与意义，包括曾作为交通要道运输物资、因繁忙致拥堵，以及沿岸古建筑承载英国历史等内容。 1．句意：泰晤士河是英国最重要的河流之一。“one of the most important+可数名词复数”是固定结构，根据“The Thames is one of the most…Britain”可知，此处指的是泰晤士河是重要“河流”，river是可数名词，需用复数，故填rivers。 2．句意：它起源于科茨沃尔德山，流经伦敦，注入北海。描述河流发源地，rise有“起源、发源于”之意，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 3．句意：它长346公里。“数字+kilometers+long”是表达长度的常用结构，long为形容词，符合语境。故填long。 4．句意：伦敦因它的水路而闻名。be famous for…是固定短语，意为“因……闻名”，“famous”是形容词，符合语境。故填famous。 5．句意：很久以前，泰晤士河是伦敦主要“道路”中的一条。“one of+复数名词”表示 “…… 之一”，one符合此结构，说明泰晤士河是众多主要“道路”里的一条。 故填one。 6．句意：许多船只通过它向城市运送鱼、木材和食物。句子描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，bring有“带来、运送”意思，其过去式“brought”符合语境。故填brought。 7．句意：在18世纪，许多船只到达，载着城市里售卖的各种东西，比如来自东方的茶叶和丝绸。描述18世纪船只的动作，用一般过去时，arrive表示“到达”，过去式arrived，说明船只能到达后带来货物。 故填arrived。 8．句意：那时泰晤士河非常繁忙，以至于河上的许多船只几乎无法航行。“so+形容词+that…”结构，busy是形容词，意为“繁忙的”，体现因船只多导致河流拥堵的状态。故填busy。 9．句意：有时，船只不得不在河岸等待数天来卸载陆地上的物资。此处用动词不定式表目的，get有“（使）得到、（此处引申为卸载 ）”之意，to get符合“等待是为了卸载物资”的逻辑。故填to get。 10．句意：伦敦的大多数古建筑都在泰晤士河的两岸。both后接可数名词复数，side表示“岸”，复数sides，指河流两岸。故填sides。 11．句意：你可以从它们（古建筑 ）中了解英国的历史。history是名词，意为“历史”，古建筑承载历史，符合“从建筑了解历史”的语义。故填history。 【Passage 10】全国2025-2026学年度上学期期末学情调研检测九年级英语试卷 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 manage  he  bad  wear  careful  with  what  if  safety  music Jack is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 1 his headphoneswhile riding to school. Though his mother often warned 2 not to do that, Jack had never taken it seriously. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 3 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack came to a crossing. The music made Jack so excited that he forgot to check 4 the traffic light was green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver tried to stop the car and gave “beep, beep, beep…” However, Jack was enjoying the 5 and didn’t hear them at all. As a result, Jack was hit by the car before the driver 6 to stop the car. The driver was totally scared. She rushed out of the car to check Jack. It was lucky that he was not 7 hurt. After Jack realized 8 had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother earlier. Since then, Jack has never used headphones while riding and he has become more 9 than before. He knows that road 10 is the most important. 【答案】 1．wear 2．him 3．with 4．if 5．music 6．managed 7．badly 8．what 9．careful 10．safety 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述高中生杰克因骑车戴耳机听歌遭遇车祸的故事，强调了骑行安全的重要性，警示人们切勿因沉迷音乐忽视交通规则，要时刻保持谨慎，重视道路安全。 【详解】 1．句意：他过去常常在骑车上学时戴耳机。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；结合方框中的单词，“wear headphones”表示“戴耳机”，符合语境，因此填wear。 2．句意：虽然他妈妈经常警告他不要那样做，但杰克从不认真对待。“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，此处指代杰克，需用代词he的宾格形式him。 3．句意：一天，杰克像往常一样戴着耳机骑车上学。此处表示“戴着耳机”的伴随状态，需用介词with，构成with a pair of headphones on his head结构，作伴随状语。 4．句意：音乐让杰克太兴奋了，以至于他忘了检查交通灯是否是绿色的，就继续往前骑。此处表示“是否”，需用连词if，引导宾语从句，作check的宾语。 5．句意：然而，杰克正沉浸在音乐中，一点也没听见。前文提到杰克喜欢听音乐，此处指他沉迷于耳机里的音乐，因此填music。 6．句意：结果，在司机设法停下车之前，杰克就被车撞了。句子时态为一般过去时，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，此处需用manage的过去式managed。 7．句意：幸运的是，他伤得不重。此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词；结合语境，“伤得不重”用bad的副词形式badly，且not badly hurt 表示“伤得不严重”。 8．句意：当杰克意识到发生了什么时，他后悔没有早点听妈妈的话。此处引导宾语从句，表示“发生了什么”，需用连接代词what，作had happened的主语。 9．句意：从那以后，杰克骑车时再也不用耳机了，而且比以前更小心了。句中出现than，需用形容词比较级；结合语境，杰克经历事故后变得更“小心”，因此用careful的比较级more careful，此处填careful。 10．句意：他知道道路安全是最重要的。结合全文主题，此处强调“道路安全”，需用名词safety，构成road safety固定短语。 【Passage 1】江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a 1 bus and there were lots of people. 2 , I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few 3 away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to 4 the seat to the old when I am in China. 5 I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like 6 my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I 7 very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most 8 elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want 9 to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural 10 between China and western countries. 【答案】 1．crowded 2．Luckily 3．steps 4．offer 5．So 6．to take 7．felt 8．Chinese 9．others 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为交换生在美国乘坐公交车时因文化差异而遭遇的尴尬经历。 1．句意：那是一个繁忙的工作日，我乘一辆拥挤的公共汽车去上学，车上有很多人。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语修饰名词bus；结合“there were lots of people.”可推知，车上有很多人，所以是拥挤的，crowded“拥挤的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填crowded。 2．句意：幸运的是，我找到了一个座位。根据“...I got a seat.”可知，公交车人很多很拥挤，但是幸运的是，作者有座位，Luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Luckily。 3．句意：几站之后，一位年长的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。根据“stood just a few...away from me.”可知，那位外国人站在离作者几步远的地方，step“脚步”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，step变为steps。故填steps。 4．句意：我知道在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌。根据“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old when I am in China.”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，此处为“it’s a+adj+单数名词+ to do”句型，to do为真正的主语，offer“提供，给予”，offer sth to sb意为“给某人某物”，符合语境。故填offer。 5．句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”根据前文“it’s a good manner (礼仪) to...the seat to the old”和“...I stood up and said to the man...”可知，在中国给老人让座是一种礼貌，所以作者站起来对那位男士说……，此处表示因果关系，So“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填So。 6．句意：所以我站起来对那个人说：“先生，你愿意坐我的座位吗？”would like to do“想要做某事”，take one’s seat“坐某人的座位”。故填to take。 7．句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“I...very embarrassed”可知，作者感到非常尴尬；结合前文“He didn’t accept my offer.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel“感觉”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 8．句意：我感到很尴尬，不知道他为什么不像大多数中国老年人那样坐到座位上。根据“as most...elderly people would.”可知，大多数中国的老人会接受，Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词people，符合语境。故填Chinese。 9．句意：大多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了。根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want...to think they are old.”可知，大多数达到一定年龄的西方人不希望其他人认为他们老了，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 10．句意：因此，我了解了中国和西方国家的文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处填名词，作宾语；根据“Thus I got to know about a cultural...between China and western countries.”可知，作者了解到中西方之间的文化差异，difference“不同，差异”，符合语境。故填difference。 【Passage 2】江西赣州市南康区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 liked  culture  online  different  surprise  improve  medicine  add  dangerous  share In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (TCM). There are many 2 in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评价). A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They wondered (想知道) whether people 6 this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and confidence in 9 . To our 10 , the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】 1．medicine 2．differences 3．add 4．improve 5．online 6．liked 7．dangerous 8．shared 9．culture 10．surprise 【导语】本文介绍上海网红中药冰淇淋，讲述其特色、网友评价及中医文化与现代美食结合的流行趋势。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食物而出名：由中国传统中医制成的冰淇淋。“TCM”对应“traditional Chinese medicine”，为固定表达，意为“中医”，traditional Chinese后接名词。 2．句意：在口味上有许多不同之处，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“customers can choose what they like”说明口味有多种区别，“many”后接可数名词复数，different转化为名词difference，复数形式differences，意为“不同之处”。 3．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加少量草本成分。“use ice cream as the main part”表明是在其中加入配料，“and”连接并列谓语，与前面动词“use”形式保持一致，使用动词原形，add意为“添加”。 4．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加草本成分来改善口味。“add only a few herbal ingredients”说明加入草本成分是为了提升口感，用动词不定式作目的状语，improve意为“改善”。 5．句意：这种冰淇淋已经在网上变得受欢迎。“Sina Weibo”表明传播途径是网络，online意为“在网上”。 6．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“Some people thought it was unsafe”体现调查大众的喜好，主句动词“wondered”为过去式，宾语从句使用相应过去时态，liked意为“喜欢”。 7．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃它是危险的。”“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，前文“unsafe”体现负面评价，dangerous意为“危险的”。 8．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点。“his opinion”表明是表达个人看法，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared，意为“分享”。 9．句意：现在，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。“confidence in”后接名词，与传统文化相关，culture意为“文化”。 10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中医和现代食物的结合在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。“to one’s + 名词”构成固定搭配，描述意外的情况，surprise意为“惊讶”。 【Passage 3】江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 music   a   short   say   take   flower   after   usual   keep   their   accept Invitations are important. They help us make and 1 good relationships. When people 2 an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. People often take 3 , chocolates (巧克力), or a bottle of wine (酒) to say “thank you”. People 4 take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often 5 some candy, cookies or computer games to share with 6 friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of 7 with them. Most people call the host to say “thank you” 8 a dinner or birthday party. Some people write a 9 thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation, it is necessary 10 why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have 11 important appointment (约会) with someone else. 【答案】 1．keep 2．accept 3．flowers 4．usually 5．take 6．their 7．music 8．after 9．short 10．to say 11．an 【导语】本文介绍了接受邀请去参加聚会或晚宴的时候，应该注意的一些礼仪。 1．句意：他们帮助我们建立和保持良好的关系。根据“They help us make and…good relationships.”可知，应说建立和保持良好的关系，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，设空处前有help，此处填动词原形。故填keep。 2．句意：当人们接受晚宴或聚会的邀请时，他们会问自己能带些什么。根据“an invitation to a dinner or party,”可知，应说人们接受邀请的时候，备选词accept“接受”符合语境，结合“When”以及“they will ask what they can bring.”可知，这是时间状语从句，从句应使用一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词填原形。故填accept。 3．句意：人们通常会带鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒来表示感谢。根据“chocolates (巧克力), or a bottle of wine (酒)”可知，设空处应填一种感谢礼物，备选词flower“花”符合语境，使用复数名词泛指类别。故填flowers。 4．句意：人们通常带生日礼物去参加生日聚会。根据“take a birthday present to a birthday party.”可知，应说通常带生日礼物去，备选词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，表频率。故填usually。 5．句意：青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果，饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享。根据“some candy, cookies or computer games to share with”可知，这里指的是带这些礼物去分享。备选词take“带”符合语境，根据“Teenagers and children often”可知这是复数主语，且时态是一般现在时，填动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：青少年和儿童经常带一些糖果，饼干或电脑游戏与他们的朋友分享。根据“friends”以及主语“Teenagers and children often”可知，应说与他们的朋友分享，备选词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：青少年也会随身携带他们喜欢的音乐的CD。根据“Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of”可知，应说音乐，备选词music“音乐”符合语境，泛指音乐为不可数名词。故填music。 8．句意：大多数人在晚餐或生日聚会后打电话给主人说“谢谢”。根据“dinner or birthday party.”可知，应说在晚餐或者聚会后表示感谢。备选词after“在……以后”符合题意。故填after。 9．句意：有些人会写一封简短的感谢信或给主人发一封电子邮件。根据“thank-you letter”以及备选词汇，可知备选词short“短的”符合语境，作前置定语。故填short。 10．句意：当我们不能接受邀请时，有必要说明为什么我们不能去，例如，我们在那个时间或那天有另一个邀请，或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会。根据“it is necessary…why we can’t go,”可知，是说为什么不能去，备选词say“说”符合语境，it is adj to do“做某事是……的”，设空处应填say的不定式。故填to say。 11．句意：当我们不能接受邀请时，有必要说明为什么我们不能去，例如，我们在那个时间或那天有另一个邀请，或者我们和别人有一个重要的约会。根据“important appointment (约会)”可知，这是单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应变为an。故填an。 【Passage 4】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 allowed  sports  freely  different  study feel  better  importance  interested  practice  their Middle school students have many 1 hobbies and dreams. Some are 2 in music. They spend much time 3 singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in 4 . Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them 5 full of energy (活力). However, some students’ hobbies are not 6 by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids 7 instead. In fact, hobbies are 8 . They can help students relax and develop 9 interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become 10 persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies 11 . 【答案】 1．different 2．interested 3．practicing 4．sports 5．feel 6．allowed 7．to study 8．important 9．their 10．better 11．freely 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生多样化的兴趣爱好及其重要性，以及如何平衡学业与爱好。 1．句意：中学生有许多不同的爱好和梦想。根据“Some are ... Others take an interest in ...”和备选词汇可知，中学生的爱好不同。different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：一些对音乐感兴趣。根据“They spend much time ... singing or playing musical instruments.”和备选词汇可知此处指“对音乐感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 3．句意：他们花很多时间练习唱歌或演奏乐器。根据“They spend much time ... singing or playing musical instruments.”和备选词汇可知，他们花时间练习唱歌；且spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词practicing“练习”符合语境。故填practicing。 4．句意：其他人对体育感兴趣。根据“Running, playing basketball or swimming ...”和备选词汇可知此处指“体育运动”。sports“体育运动”符合语境。故填sports。 5．句意：跑步、打篮球或游泳使他们感到精力充沛。根据“Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them ... full of energy”和备选词汇可知，运动可以使人感到充满活力；且make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”符合语境。故填feel。 6．句意：然而，有些学生的爱好是父母不允许的。根据“Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.”和备选词汇可知，父母认为这些爱好阻碍学业，所以说不允许的。allowed“允许”符合语境，are allowed构成被动语态。故填allowed。 7．句意：他们总是让他们的孩子学习。根据“Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork.”和备选词汇可知，父母重视学业，所以总是让孩子学习；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，study“学习”的不定式符合语境。故填to study。 8．句意：事实上，爱好很重要。根据“They can help students relax and develop ... interests.”和备选词汇可知，爱好很重要。are后加形容词，importance的形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 9．句意：它们可以帮助学生放松和发展他们的兴趣。根据“help students relax and develop ... interests.”和备选词汇可知此处指“学生们的爱好”，即“他们的爱好”。their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 10．句意：只要学生能很好地平衡学习和爱好，两者都能使他们成为更好的人。根据“As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become ... persons.”和备选词汇可知，学习和爱好都可以使人变得更好。better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 11．句意：所以学生应该被允许自由选择自己的爱好。根据“So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies ...”和备选词汇可知，应该允许学生自由选择爱好。freely“自由地”符合语境，副词修饰动词choose。故填freely。 【Passage 5】全国 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业素养测评八年级英语 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread  earthquake  he  someone  quick  online  hear  scared  mountain  basic Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an 1 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people 2 a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so 3 that they just stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran 4 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the 5 . A bus driver stopped 6 bus to help the villagers. Nowadays, we can learn about disasters 7 and know how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, instead of 8 wrong news or causing a mess. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know 9 safety rules. If you see 10 in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. 【答案】 1．earthquake 2．heard 3．scared 4．quickly 5．mountains 6．his 7．online 8．spreading 9．basic 10．someone/anyone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自然灾害（地震）的突然发生及其对人们生活造成的破坏，同时强调了在现代社会人们可以通过网络了解灾害知识、保护自己，以及在面对灾害时应承担的责任和行动。 1．句意：去年，在山区附近的一个小村庄发生了地震。根据“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives”可知，此处指自然灾害，结合所给词，earthquake“地震”符合语境，an后跟单数名词。 2．句意：起初，人们听到一种奇怪的声音，感觉地面在震动。根据“a strange noise”可知，是听到声音，hear“听到”，根据“felt”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。 3．句意：有些人非常害怕，只是待在房子里一动不动。根据“that they just stayed in their houses without moving”可知，人们很害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。 4．句意：然而，其他人迅速跑到空地上以保证安全。根据“However, others ran...to the open ground to keep safe”可知，为了安全，人们快速跑到空地上，quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。 5．句意：倒塌的房屋中冒出浓烟，一些石头从山上掉了下来。根据“some stones fell from the...”可知，石头从山上掉落，mountain“山”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数mountains。 6．句意：一位公共汽车司机停下车来帮助村民。根据“A bus driver stopped...bus”可知，司机停下他的车，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 7．句意：如今，我们可以在网上了解灾害，知道如何保护自己。根据“we can learn about disasters...”可知，此处指在网上了解灾害，online“在网上”。 8．句意：关心彼此是我们的责任，而不是传播错误消息或制造混乱。根据“wrong news”可知，此处指传播错误消息，spread“传播”，instead of后跟动名词spreading。 9．句意：每个人，作为公民，都有责任了解基本的安全规则。根据“safety rules”可知，此处指基本的安全规则，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。 10．句意：如果你看到有人有危险，不要只是猜测或袖手旁观——立即呼救。根据“If you see...in danger”可知，此处指看到有人处于危险中，someone/anyone“有人”，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 【Passage 1】江西省南昌二中初中部联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷相应位置。 lives   important   like   work   but   encouraged   children   bad   believe   take  enough In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 1 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 2 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 3 also causes serious health problems. What’s 4 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s 5 . The plan includes activities 6 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are 7 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have 8 sleep and be happy all the time. By 9 together, we can create a healthier community. The government 10 that by developing a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s 11 actions and make our country healthier. 【Passage 2】江西省新余市分宜县2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 amazing   past   walk   successfully   tree   visit culture   above   famous   write   if Lushan Mountain is in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province. It’s a beautiful and 1 cultural place. The mountain is high 2 the clouds. It has nice natural views and is important in history and 3 Mount Lu is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). It’s 4 for having both natural and cultural treasures. There are green 5 , forests, waterfalls and rivers. 6 you go to Five-Old-Men Peak (五老峰), you can see all these beautiful things. Lushan is also part of many Chinese poems (诗歌). Poets like Li Bai and Su Dongpo loved its beauty and 7 poems about it. Just as one of the poems shows, “Of Mountain Lu, we cannot make out the true face; For we are lost in the heart of the very place.” When you 8 on the paths where they wrote poems, you may see words on the rocks. These words 9 show how much they liked it. Don’t forget 10 the Lushan Museum. It has many old things and shows about the mountain’s 11 Whether you like nature, old places or want to follow the steps of famous poets, Lushan Mountain welcomes you. It is a place where nature is quiet and there is human wisdom. 【Passage 3】江西省吉安市安福县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 same, set, with, wear, step, else, swimming, important, but, slow, provide Do you exercise enough? A fitness tracker (健身手环) can tell you. You can 1 it on your wrist (手腕) like a watch. It counts your 2 . Most people take about 6,000 steps each day, 3 you can try 7,000 or 8,000. You can even take about 10,000! How do you know about your steps? Just look at your fitness tracker. What 4 can your fitness tracker do? It can give you information about sleep. It can track (追踪) your heart rate (心率) to know whether your heart is beating fast or 5 . You can wear it when you swim in the pool. It can track your 6 . You can install (安装) an app on your cellphone. The app works 7 your fitness tracker. The app is useful and 8 you with more information. It helps you record your 9 information. You can also set goals on the app. After 10 goals the app can record your fitness and health. On the app you can also find some friends who have the   11 fitness tracker as you. If you haven’t got a fitness tracker, why not have a try? 【Passage 4】江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 how  something  certain  helpless  wake  close  careful  dark  kindness  weak  that When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I 1 walked a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 , however, I realized he was 3 . He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying. He seemed quite 4 , and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt completely 5 . He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable 6 I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 7 he didn’t remember me. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my 8 hour that evening!” I was so amazed that I didn’t know 9 to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. But surprisingly he found in me 10 he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want to offer whatever 11 I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it. 【Passage 5】江西省南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末质量检测卷 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 chicken   love   strange   example   remind   they  familiar   good   Another   long   think After the hard economic (经济) times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “love you, good old self” (爱你，老己). At first, it may seem 2 because the internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post (帖子) says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person replies, “Because your old self just loves you too much.” 3 post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the reply is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are so worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are expressing 4 for themselves, buying themselves fried 5 , having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “raising me so well”. Those who are 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of 7 is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that values hard work. For 8 , students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam. The “old self” trend is 9 than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own achievement. It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how 10 the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It 11 us that self-love is the strongest support in difficult times. 【Passage 6】江西省九江市2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 traditional  strawberry  she  mix  when  failed  prettier  in  finally  notice  ill Recently, a student from Chongqing wore hanfu and shared “tanghulu” on the street of the UK. She made the tanghulu by 1 Tanghulu is a 2 Chinese snack in northern China. But do you know 3 the tanghulu first began to appear? It is said that tanghulu first appeared 4 the Southern Song Dynasty. Once the Concubine Huang (黄贵妃) of Emperor Songguangzong (宋光宗) fell 5 for days. She didn’t want to eat anything. Doctors wanted to make her feel better but they all 6 . At last, the emperor put up a 7 to look for more skillful doctors. Then a doctor arrived. After checking on the patient carefully, he said to the emperor, “ 8 sugar and water with haws (山楂) and cook them. Eat 5 to 10 of them before each meal. In less than two weeks, Concubine Huang will get better.” Concubine Huang did so and 9 got better. Today, there are different kinds of tanghulu on the street. It is not only made of haws, but also made of 10 , oranges, bananas and so on. So the tanghulu now looks much 11 and tastes more delicious than before. Have a try! 【Passage 7】江西省南昌市南昌一中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 encourage  technology  or  situation  grow  introduce succeed  explore  journey  laugh  simply Books open doors to many worlds, each page filled with famous stories that can take us anywhere. For example, Treasure Island takes readers on an exciting 1 full of pirates (海盗) and hidden treasure. Meanwhile (同时), Alice in Wonderland 2 a magic world where rabbits can talk and cakes can make people smaller. If you like stories such as Harry Potter, you’ll 3 how dreams and magic make unforgettable adventures (奇遇). For those who love history, Little Women shows family life during the American Civil War, reminding us that even in hard time, kindness and 4 can still stay. Reading isn’t just for fun—it also helps us 5 . Stories such as Robinson Crusoe teach survival (生存) skills and the importance of being strong in difficult 6 . Books like The Old Man and the Sea 7 readers to face challenges bravely. Today’s stories are also good. Science fiction novels imagine futures where 8 progress changes the world, while true stories of people like Tenzing Norgay show how hard work helps people 9 . Whether you’re reading a storybook 10 learning old poems, every book offers something special. So pick a story 11 , and discover new places—one page at a time! 【Passage 8】江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal    enough   however    exercise   drink     good    important    just     advice    become     they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. 【Passage 9】江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 side  rise  busy  famous  bring  get  history  long  one  arrive  river The Thames is one of the most important 1 in Britain. It 2 in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is 346 kilometers 3 . London is 4 for its waterways. Long ago, the Thames was 5 of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats 6 fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships 7 with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The Thames was so 8 at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the banks 9 things on land. Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both 10 of the Thames. You can learn about the British 11 from them. It’s best to travel through London by the river. 【Passage 10】全国2025-2026学年度上学期期末学情调研检测九年级英语试卷 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 manage  he  bad  wear  careful  with  what  if  safety  music Jack is a high school student. He loves listening to music. He used to 1 his headphoneswhile riding to school. Though his mother often warned 2 not to do that, Jack had never taken it seriously. One day, Jack was riding his bike to school 3 a pair of headphones on his head as usual. Soon, Jack came to a crossing. The music made Jack so excited that he forgot to check 4 the traffic light was green and rode on. There was a black car coming towards him. After seeing Jack, the driver tried to stop the car and gave “beep, beep, beep…” However, Jack was enjoying the 5 and didn’t hear them at all. As a result, Jack was hit by the car before the driver 6 to stop the car. The driver was totally scared. She rushed out of the car to check Jack. It was lucky that he was not 7 hurt. After Jack realized 8 had happened, he regretted not listening to his mother earlier. Since then, Jack has never used headphones while riding and he has become more 9 than before. He knows that road 10 is the most important. 【Passage 1】江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 Luckily, So, Chinese, step, offer, feel, crowded, others, take, difference My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2024, I got a chance (机会) to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a 1 bus and there were lots of people. 2 , I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few 3 away from me. I know it’s a good manner (礼仪) to 4 the seat to the old when I am in China. 5 I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like 6 my seat?” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I 7 very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most 8 elderly people would. When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want 9 to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural 10 between China and western countries. 【Passage 2】江西赣州市南康区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 liked  culture  online  different  surprise  improve  medicine  add  dangerous  share In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (TCM). There are many 2 in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评价). A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They wondered (想知道) whether people 6 this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and confidence in 9 . To our 10 , the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【Passage 3】江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 music   a   short   say   take   flower   after   usual   keep   their   accept Invitations are important. They help us make and 1 good relationships. When people 2 an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. People often take 3 , chocolates (巧克力), or a bottle of wine (酒) to say “thank you”. People 4 take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often 5 some candy, cookies or computer games to share with 6 friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of 7 with them. Most people call the host to say “thank you” 8 a dinner or birthday party. Some people write a 9 thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation, it is necessary 10 why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have 11 important appointment (约会) with someone else. 【Passage 4】江西省新余市新余第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 allowed  sports  freely  different  study feel  better  importance  interested  practice  their Middle school students have many 1 hobbies and dreams. Some are 2 in music. They spend much time 3 singing or playing musical instruments. They dream of becoming famous singers or musicians one day. Others take an interest in 4 . Running, playing basketball or swimming makes them 5 full of energy (活力). However, some students’ hobbies are not 6 by their parents. Their parents think these hobbies will get in the way of their schoolwork. They always ask their kids 7 instead. In fact, hobbies are 8 . They can help students relax and develop 9 interests. As long as students can balance (平衡) their study and hobbies well, both can make them become 10 persons. So students should be allowed to choose their own hobbies 11 . 【Passage 5】全国 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业素养测评八年级英语 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spread  earthquake  he  someone  quick  online  hear  scared  mountain  basic Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an 1 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people 2 a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so 3 that they just stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran 4 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the 5 . A bus driver stopped 6 bus to help the villagers. Nowadays, we can learn about disasters 7 and know how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, instead of 8 wrong news or causing a mess. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know 9 safety rules. If you see 10 in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.importance 2.children 3.but 4.worse 5.lives 6.like 7.encouraged 8.enough 9.working 10.believes 11.take 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.amazing 2.above 3.culture 4.famous 5.trees 6.If 7.wrote 8.walk 9.successfully 10.to visit 11.past 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.wear 2.steps 3.but 4.else 5.slowly 6.swimming 7.with 8.provides 9.important 10.setting 11.same 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.carefully 2.closer 3.awake 4.weak 5.helpless 6.that 7.certain 8.darkest 9.how 10.something 11.kindness 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.themselves 2.strange 3.Another 4.love 5.chicken 6.familiar 7.thinking 8.example 9.better 10.long 11.reminds 【Passage 6】【答案】 1.herself 2.traditional 3.when 4.in 5.ill 6.failed 7.notice 8.Mix 9.finally 10.strawberries 11.prettier 【Passage 7】【答案】 1.journey 2.introduces 3.explore 4.laughter 5.grow 6.situations 7.encourage 8.technology 9.succeed 10.or 11.simply 【Passage 8】【答案】 1.important 2.meals 3.just 4.drink 5.enough 6.exercising 7.However 8.better 9.their 10.advice 11.become 【Passage 9】【答案】 1.rivers 2.rises 3.long 4.famous 5.one 6.brought 7.arrived 8.busy 9.to get 10.sides 11.history 【Passage 10】【答案】 1.wear 2.him 3.with 4.if 5.music 6.managed 7.badly 8.what 9.careful 10.safety 【Passage 1】【答案】 1.crowded 2.Luckily 3.steps 4.offer 5.So 6.to take 7.felt 8.Chinese 9.others 10.difference 【Passage 2】【答案】 1.medicine 2.differences 3.add 4.improve 5.online 6.liked 7.dangerous 8.shared 9.culture 10.surprise 【Passage 3】 【答案】 1.keep 2.accept 3.flowers 4.usually 5.take 6.their 7.music 8.after 9.short 10.to say 11.an 【Passage 4】【答案】 1.different 2.interested 3.practicing 4.sports 5.feel 6.allowed 7.to study 8.important 9.their 10.better 11.freely 【Passage 5】 【答案】 1.earthquake 2.heard 3.scared 4.quickly 5.mountains 6.his 7.online 8.spreading 9.basic 10.someone/anyone / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $