专题06 词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集山西多地七年级下期末英语真题，聚焦词语运用，包含18篇不同主题语篇的选词填空与盲填，通过真实语境考查词汇灵活运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇（每篇10空）|动词（arrive, go）、名词（friend, book）、形容词（happy, excited）等，涉及时态、词性转换|主题涵盖夏令营、端午节、校园生活等，如Passage 2以龙舟赛渗透传统文化，Passage 8借科技馆参观融入科技元素| |盲填|8篇（每篇5空）|连词（but, because）、介词（in, with）、代词（he, they）等，考查语法搭配|语篇包含健康饮食、寓言故事等，如Passage 5“郑人买履”寓言培养批判性思维，Passage 7结合粽子文化强化文化意识|

专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西·长治市壶关县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before  they  kinds  wake  are  sun  watch  excite  lucky  shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there 1 lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom 3 me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. 5 , we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其它内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do  book  they  health  meet  one  smart  think  she  interest  parent  excite “School days are the best time of one’s life. But how to live a happy and meaningful (有意义的) life at school?” Yifei 1 by herself on the way back. So she asked 2 teacher. Here is the teacher’s advice. Join a sports team. You can play soccer, basketball, or baseball with other students. Team sports are a great way 3 new friends. It can also make you exercise every week. This can help you keep 4 . Join a club. If you don’t like 5 sports, you can join a club, such as the art club, the chess club, the music club or other clubs. Joining a club can also help you know what you are really 6 in. Do volunteer work (志愿服务). You will find your life more meaningful when you help the people who are in need. If you can’t do something alone (单独地), you can go with your 7 . You can help children learn to read, clean up a park and so on. Find something you can do and keep it at least 8 a week. Read more 9 . Reading can make you see the world in a new way. It can make you 10 . When you read books, you will forget the hours going by. It can bring you to a new world. Reading for 30 minutes every night can help you develop a good habit. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市孝义市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 I     tree     sad     lose     happy    but     how     with     shine     quickly The Fox and the Crow Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox was hungry. He walked in the forest. Suddenly, he saw a crow in a tall 1 . The crow had a big piece of meat in her mouth! The fox wanted the meat. He thought, “ 2 can I get that meat?” The fox smiled and looked up. “Hello, Miss Crow!” he said. “You’re so beautiful today! Look! Your black coat 3 in the sun! And I hear you have the most beautiful voice in the forest. Please sing a song for 4 !” The crow was very 5 to hear this. She loved nice words! She opened her mouth to sing. “Caw! Caw!” 6 when she opened her mouth, the meat fell down. The fox picked it up 7 . “Thank you, Miss Crow!” he said. “Your song is nice, but this meat is delicious!” Then he ran away 8 the meat. The crow looked down and felt 9 . “He didn’t like my voice. He just wanted my food! I listened to his nice words and 10 my meat. Now I understand: be careful when someone says very nice things. Maybe they want something from you.” Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市河津市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  how  take  quick  explain  terrible  she  true  result  through  because  encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know 1 to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in 2 . Dad promised to help him 3 the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These 4 Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework 5 instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him 6 a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid 7 he knew he worked hard. Finally, the 8 came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the 9 from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always 10 part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happen  health  take  explore  tourist  she  friend  we  agree  certain  true through Cows are very helpful animals to people. They provide us with milk and other 1 food like yogurt and cheese. Last month, students in Class 3 Grade 7 had an unusual science lesson. Instead of reading textbooks, they took a virtual (虚拟的) tour to Sunshine Dairy Farm 2 their computers. The students used an app to visit the farm, so they could know about everything that happened on a farm with it. Farmer Nate, a 3 man, showed them around. These 4 were excited to watch the cows eating fresh grass. Farmer Chittenden shared an interesting 5 : Cows usually sleep while standing up, which surprised everyone. During the Q&A time, the students asked questions freely. A girl asked, “Do cows like music?” Farmer Chittenden smiled and answered, “Cows 6 like music! They enjoy listening to soft music in the afternoon.” This made the students talk more about animals. The children all 7 that it was much better than common classes. “Now, we 8 more trips online to know about places. I’m excited 9 the world this way,” said Li Ming. “This modern teaching way helps us understand better. It opened 10 eyes. What a fun day for us!” he said. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 they   lucky   go   friend   difficult   take we   of   think   either   answer    surprise This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their 1 . Linda had fun visiting Sydney. She 2 it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people there were 3 to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had a great time there. She wished 4 there again. Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. She had to stay in the house. She 5 watched TV or read books. She felt a little bored. 6 , the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out with her aunt. Her aunt 7 her to a special noodle house. Each of 8 ordered a large bowl (碗) of noodles. Peter stayed at home and did his homework. But the homework was too 9 for him. Then he drew a picture 10 his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. He thought his vacation was OK. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西·介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  go  if  end  slow  start  spirit  magic  realize  progress  exercise  although Last Sunday, the sun shone brightly. Peter 1 on a school trip to the science museum with his classmates. Everyone was in high 2 . They all couldn’t wait to learn about science. The space exhibition was the best part of the trip. As they walked in, it felt like entering a 3 world. They could explore many special rooms that looked just like a real space station. Peter walked through the rooms 4 . Inside, he saw how astronauts sleep in floating bags, eat special food, and 5 to stay healthy. 6 there weren’t any real astronauts, there were some cool robots. Peter asked one robot how China made 7 in space. To 8 surprise, the robot explained the answer in a friendly voice, telling him about China’s amazing space missions (任务). At the 9 of the trip, Peter felt a little tired but still excited. He 10 that science was so interesting and many people worked hard to create the wonderful life we have today. He decided to work harder and hoped to become an astronaut some day. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西·阳泉市盂县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 but   love   fat   friend   sad   nature   play   good   be   slow   leave   understand During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very 1 . One day, Gongming Yi 2 in the countryside by himself. When he was enjoying the beauty of 3 , he saw a cow standing in the field. He thought, “Everybody 4 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of wonderful music for the cow. 5 the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He 6 another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing many wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and walked away 7 . At the same time, some of his 8 passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so 9 and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? Did I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not 10 music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not to play for a cow anymore! Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区 ·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 realize     be       why     fresh     wise save     two     slowly     or       rest Do you often go to parks? Well, guess what? Now, parks 1 people’s favorite places! There’s a really fun and new way to relax called “20 minutes for parks”. People 2 that staying outside for a short time every day is a great way to relax. They don’t even have to do a lot of exercise in parks. Just sitting there or walking 3 for 20 minutes is enough to make them feel good. 4 do people like parks? Many people ask this question. There are mainly 5 reasons. First, parks help people 6 a lot of time because they are often near their homes. They don’t need to travel far to get there. Second, the things in parks can make people feel relaxed. For example, the 7 air is one of them. The beautiful flowers and green trees also help make parks nice places. For teenagers, it is 8 to go to parks. Parks are good places to have a 9 . You can hang out in parks for a short time. Go there in the afternoon 10 at lunchtime. I believe you’ll like this way of relaxing! Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西·长治市壶关县 ·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet (均衡的饮食) with exercise can help us keep healthy. But there are many children having bad habits. They eat much fast food 1 French fries and fried chicken. 2 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is important to 3 a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. And the doctor can tell you 4 healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. You can also find some useful advice on how to eat healthily. I am in good 5 now. Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you! Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西· 吕梁市汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025    Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing 1 train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go 2 . Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. 3 we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an 4 , but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we 5 a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） On the afternoon of 11 June, Yifei and her classmates went to watch the Asian Shotgun Cup 2025 (亚洲飞碟杯) together. Here is a report about this competition. The 2025 Asian Trap Shooting Competition was held in Linfen, Shanxi. Athletes (运动员) from 15 countries took part 1 this competition. It lasted from 1 June to 12 June. The opening ceremony (开幕式) 2 on 2 June. There were wonderful shows 3 the Yicheng Flower Drum and Puzhou Opera. They showed the rich culture of Linfen. The mascot (吉祥物) of the competition is “Zunbao”. It 4 like the bronze bird statue—Jin Marquis Bird—Shaped Zun (晋侯鸟尊). It is showed in the Shanxi 5 and it is very popular in this museum. China won 11 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 5 bronze medals. We won the first in the medal table. We are all proud of that. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市河津市·期末） Yuncheng, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has 1 long history and rich culture. There 2 many great places to visit. The Guandi Temple is very famous. It is for the great hero Guan Yu, and lots of people come to show respect every year. The Yongle Palace has beautiful old 3 from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are popular and people here succeed 4 making them in many creative ways. They are made of love, and each one tastes special. People in Yuncheng are friendly. 5 you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles. I love Yuncheng and hope you can visit it some day! Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet 1 a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he 2 at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the 3 of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. 4 the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by 5 ?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西·介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The 1 is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. 2 the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books 3 the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk 4 he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls 5 over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西·阳泉市盂县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Zongzi is the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It 1 a history of over 2,000 years. The festival food is popular because of the story about Qu Yuan. Qu lived in the State of Chu. He loved his country very much and wanted to make it strong, but no one listened 2 him. After his country was conquered (被占领), Qu was very sad 3 jumped into the river of Miluo on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and died. People loved Qu Yuan so much. 4 then threw zongzi into the water to keep fish away from Qu’s body. Since then, zongzi has become the festival food. Now, people can eat zongzi at any time. There are many kinds 5 zongzi. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市离石区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock 1 said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock was happy. Then he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him 2 . The people in the field saw the fox. They 3 , “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The 4 say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not 5 .” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew to a tree. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 1．met 2．to arrive 3．happily 4．first 5．but 6．going 7．better 8．of 9．he 10．friends Passage 2 1．are 2．exciting 3．woke 4．sunny 5．Luckily 6．kinds 7．shouted 8．to watch 9．their 10．Before Passage 3 1．thought 2．her 3．to meet 4．healthy 5．doing/to do 6．interested 7．parents 28．once 9．books 10．smart Passage 4 1．tree 2．How 3．is shining 4．me 5．happy 6．But 7．quickly 8．with 9．sad 10．lost Passage 5 1．how 2．himself 3．through 4．encouraged 5．quickly 6．to explain 7．because 8．results 9．truth 10．takes Passage 6 1．healthy 2．through 3．friendly 4．tourists 5．truth 6．certainly 7．agreed 8．are taking 9．to explore 10．our Passage 7 1．answers 2．thought 3．friendly 4．to go 5．either 6．Luckily 7．took 8．them 9．difficult 10．of Passage 8 1．went 2．spirits 3．magical 4．slowly 5．exercise 6．Although 7．progress 8．his 9．end 10．realized Passage 9 1．well 2．was 3．nature 4．loves 5．But 6．played 7．slowly 8．friends 9．sad 10．understand Passage 10 1．are 2．realize 3．slowly 4．Why 5．two 6．save7．fresh 98．wise 99．rest 10．or Passage 1 1．like 2．If 3．have 4．how 5．health Passage 2 1．by 2．up 3．When 4．umbrella 5．visited Passage 3 1．in 2．was 3．like 4．looks 5．Museum Passage 4 1．a 2．are 3．paintings 4．in 5．If Passage 5 1．with 2．arrived 3．size 4．But 5．yourself Passage 6 1．library 2．At 3．from 4．because 5．doing Passage 7 1．has 2．to 3．and 4．People/They 5．of Passage 8 1．and 2．away 3．cried/shouted 4．people 5．yours / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06词语运用 A篇盲填+B 篇选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西·长治市壶关县·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】 1．met 2．to arrive 3．happily 4．first 5．but 6．going 7．better 8．of 9．he 10．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。 1．句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据“we... up at the bus station.”可知，此处指在公共汽车站见面，meet up“见面，会面”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 2．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据“the campground”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive at“到达”，分析句子可知，此处It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to arrive。 3．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据“laughing and shouting”可知，作者他们是高兴的，happy是形容词，此处修饰动词got off，应填副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 4．句意：这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，作者他们是第一次离开父母，one是基数词，此处应填序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：起初，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的。根据“my friends and I worked hard... the boat wouldn’t listen to us.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：它不停地打转。根据“It kept... round and round.”可知，此处指船不停地打转，应用动词go，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries,”可知，多次尝试之后，应该是做得好多了，此处含比较的含义，well“好”，修饰动词did，比较级形式是better。故填better。 8．句意：这大概是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time... a day”可知，此处指一天中最热的时候，应填介词of“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在上课期间，他经常使我们开怀大笑。根据“often made us laugh widely”可知，此处指游泳老师经常使我们开怀大笑，him“他”，是人称代词的宾格，此处作主语，应填人称代词的主格he。故填he。 10．句意：在这一周我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“made many new...”可知，此处指交了很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before  they  kinds  wake  are  sun  watch  excite  lucky  shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there 1 lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom 3 me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. 5 , we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】 1．are 2．exciting 3．woke 4．sunny 5．Luckily 6．kinds 7．shouted 8．to watch 9．their 10．Before 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节赛龙舟活动。 1．句意：而且在这个节日期间，全中国各地都有很多活动。there be句型表示“某地有某物”， 根据“activities”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此应用are。故填are。 2．句意：上个月端午节那天，在太原的汾河上有一场激动人心的龙舟比赛。根据Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an…boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是激动人心的龙舟比赛，exciting“使人激动的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 3．句意：早上，我妈妈早早地叫醒了我，我们乘公交车去了河边。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配，由“went”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式woke。 故填woke。 4．句意：那是一个晴天。根据“It was a…day.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一个晴天sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过任何部分。根据“we didn’t miss anything”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是幸运的事情，此处用副词luckily“幸运地”作状语，且放句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：看到他们穿着不同种类的衣服真是太好了。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配，因此用kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 7．句意：“加油！加油！”一个男孩喊道。根据“Come on! Come on!”以及所给单词可知，此处应是大声喊，且用过去式，因此用shouted“喊”。故填shouted。 8．句意：人们观看比赛觉得非常有趣。根据“It was so fun for people…the race.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是观看比赛，watch意为“观看”，It is+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式。故填to watch。 9．句意：最后，每个人都感到开心，参赛者们都获得了奖牌。根据“medals”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他们的奖牌，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：在我们到达终点线之前，我们不应该停下来。根据语境，此处表述在到达终点线之前，放句首首字母需大写，因此用Before“在……之前”。故填Before。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其它内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do  book  they  health  meet  one  smart  think  she  interest  parent  excite “School days are the best time of one’s life. But how to live a happy and meaningful (有意义的) life at school?” Yifei 1 by herself on the way back. So she asked 2 teacher. Here is the teacher’s advice. Join a sports team. You can play soccer, basketball, or baseball with other students. Team sports are a great way 3 new friends. It can also make you exercise every week. This can help you keep 4 . Join a club. If you don’t like 5 sports, you can join a club, such as the art club, the chess club, the music club or other clubs. Joining a club can also help you know what you are really 6 in. Do volunteer work (志愿服务). You will find your life more meaningful when you help the people who are in need. If you can’t do something alone (单独地), you can go with your 7 . You can help children learn to read, clean up a park and so on. Find something you can do and keep it at least 8 a week. Read more 9 . Reading can make you see the world in a new way. It can make you 10 . When you read books, you will forget the hours going by. It can bring you to a new world. Reading for 30 minutes every night can help you develop a good habit. 【答案】 1．thought 2．her 3．to meet 4．healthy 5．doing/to do 6．interested 7．parents 28．once 9．books 10．smart 【导语】本文围绕“如何在学校过上快乐且有意义的生活”这一主题，通过一菲的思考与询问，给出了老师的几条具体建议。 1．句意：一菲在回去的路上自己思考着。根据“on the way back”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；再根据“But how to live a happy and meaningful (有意义的) life at school?”可知，一菲在思考这个问题，think“思考”，其过去式为thought。故填thought。 2．句意：所以她问了她的老师。根据“she asked...teacher”可知，此处指一菲问了她的老师，she“她”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰名词teacher。故填her。 3．句意：团队运动是结交新朋友的好方法。根据“Team sports is a great way...new friends.”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to meet。 4．句意：这可以帮助你保持健康。根据“It can also make you exercise every week.”可知，keep“保持”，后接形容词作表语；health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：如果你不喜欢运动，你可以加入一个俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、音乐俱乐部或其他俱乐部。根据“If you don’t like...sports”可知，此处指不喜欢做运动，like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；do sports“做运动”，故此处应用do的动名词形式doing或动词不定式to do。故填doing/to do。 6．句意：加入一个俱乐部也可以帮助你知道你真正对什么感兴趣。根据“Joining a club can also help you know what you are really...in.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：如果你不能单独做某事，你可以和你的父母一起去。根据“If you can’t do something alone (单独地), you can go with your...”可知，此处指你可以和你的父母一起去；parent“父亲/母亲”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式parents“父母”。故填parents。 8．句意：找一些你能做的事，每周至少做一次。根据“Find something you can do and keep it at least...a week.”可知，此处指每周至少做一次，once“一次”，副词，作状语修饰动词keep。故填once。 9．句意：多读书。根据下文“Reading can make you see the world in a new way.”可知，此处指多读书，book“书”，可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式books。故填books。 10．句意：它可以让你变得聪明。根据“Reading can make you see the world in a new way. It can make you...”可知，此处指阅读可以让你变得聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填smart。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市孝义市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 I     tree     sad     lose     happy    but     how     with     shine     quickly The Fox and the Crow Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox was hungry. He walked in the forest. Suddenly, he saw a crow in a tall 1 . The crow had a big piece of meat in her mouth! The fox wanted the meat. He thought, “ 2 can I get that meat?” The fox smiled and looked up. “Hello, Miss Crow!” he said. “You’re so beautiful today! Look! Your black coat 3 in the sun! And I hear you have the most beautiful voice in the forest. Please sing a song for 4 !” The crow was very 5 to hear this. She loved nice words! She opened her mouth to sing. “Caw! Caw!” 6 when she opened her mouth, the meat fell down. The fox picked it up 7 . “Thank you, Miss Crow!” he said. “Your song is nice, but this meat is delicious!” Then he ran away 8 the meat. The crow looked down and felt 9 . “He didn’t like my voice. He just wanted my food! I listened to his nice words and 10 my meat. Now I understand: be careful when someone says very nice things. Maybe they want something from you.” 【答案】 1．tree 2．How 3．is shining 4．me 5．happy 6．But 7．quickly 8．with 9．sad 10．lost 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和乌鸦的故事，狐狸用花言巧语骗乌鸦张嘴唱歌，使乌鸦嘴里的肉掉落，狐狸叼走肉，乌鸦由此明白要警惕别人别有用心的好话。 1．句意：突然，他看到一只乌鸦在一棵高树上。根据“in a tall”及备选词可知，此处表示乌鸦站在树上。tree“树”符合语境。故填tree。 2．句意：我怎样才能得到那块肉呢？根据“can I get that meat?”及备选词可知，此处是狐狸的内心活动，想着如何可以吃到乌鸦嘴里的肉。How“怎样；如何”表示方式，句首首字母大写。故填How。 3．句意：看！你黑色的羽毛在阳光下闪闪发光！根据“in the sun”及备选词可知，此处表示狐狸夸赞乌鸦的毛发闪闪发光；由look可知句子为现在进行时，句型结构为“be动词+现在分词”；coat为单数，be动词用is；shine“闪耀”，现在分词是shining。故填is shining。 4．句意：请为我唱首歌吧！根据“for”及备选词可知，for后需跟宾格代词；此处表示狐狸希望乌鸦可以给自己唱歌；I“我”，主格代词，宾格代词是me。故填me。 5．句意：乌鸦听到这话非常开心。根据“She loved nice words!”及备选词可知，此处表示乌鸦听到狐狸的夸赞很开心；happy“开心的”符合题意。故填happy。 6．句意：但当她张嘴时，肉掉了下来。根据“the meat fell down”及备选词可知，此处表示与前文乌鸦开心唱歌形成转折，But“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：狐狸迅速捡起肉。根据“picked it up”及备选词可知，此处表示狐狸看到肉掉下来迅速地捡起来，picked为动词，需用副词修饰；quickly“迅速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 8．句意：然后他带着肉跑掉了。根据“the meat”及备选词可知，此处表示狐狸叼着肉跑了，需用介词表示伴随；with“具有；伴随”符合题意。故填with。 9．句意：乌鸦往下看，感到很伤心。根据“He didn’t like my voice. He just wanted my food!”及备选词可知，此处表示乌鸦看到自己的肉没了，感到很伤心。sad“伤心的”符合题意。故填sad。 10．句意：我听了他的好话，丢了我的肉。根据“my meat”及备选词可知，此处表示乌鸦因为听了狐狸的话丢失了自己的肉。lose“丢失”，为动词原形；文章是一般过去时，此处需用过去式lost。故填lost。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市河津市·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  how  take  quick  explain  terrible  she  true  result  through  because  encourage Jack, a 12-year-old boy, used to play games on his phone late at night. This made him sleepy in class. His grades were poor, and he didn’t know 1 to change. One day, his dad talked with him and told him to believe in 2 . Dad promised to help him 3 the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile. These 4 Jack a lot. The next day, Jack got up early and stopped playing games. In class, he listened carefully. After school, he did homework 5 instead of playing games. A few weeks later, Jack understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him 6 a question to the class. Jack felt proud. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid 7 he knew he worked hard. Finally, the 8 came out. Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects. Jack learned the 9 from his daily life: “when you try your best, good things will come.” He always 10 part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 【答案】 1．how 2．himself 3．through 4．encouraged 5．quickly 6．to explain 7．because 8．results 9．truth 10．takes 【导语】本文讲述了杰克的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。在他爸爸的鼓励下，他早起，停止玩游戏，上课认真听，放学后快速地做作业。几周后，他的成绩提高了。从中，他明白了一个道理：当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。 1．句意：他的成绩很差，他不知道如何改变。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times.”可知，爸爸要帮助他，因此表示他不知道如何改变。故填how。 2．句意：一天，他爸爸和他谈话，告诉他要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，he“他”，是主格形式，him是宾格形式，此处him对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．句意：爸爸答应帮他度过难关。help sb through“帮助某人度过难关”，故填through。 4．句意：这些给了杰克很大的鼓励。根据“Dad promised to help him...the hard times. He gave Jack a warm smile.”可知，爸爸答应帮助杰克，给了他一个温暖的微笑，因此这是在鼓励他。encourage“鼓励”，根据“gave”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 5．句意：放学后，他很快地做作业，而不是玩游戏。根据“instead of playing games”可知，他不是玩游戏，因此表示快速地做作业，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语did homework，用副词。故填quickly。 6．句意：他的老师甚至让他向全班解释一个问题。explain...to...“向……解释……”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to explain。 7．句意：当期末考试来临时，他并不害怕，因为他知道他很努力。结合句意，他在考试来临时不害怕的原因是他知道自己努力了，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：最后，结果出来了。根据“Jack got an A in math and Bs in other subjects.”可知，此处表示考试结果。故填results。 9．句意：杰克从他的日常生活中学到了一个道理：“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”根据“when you try your best, good things will come.”可知，“当你尽了最大的努力，好事就会到来。”这是他学到的道理。truth“真理”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填truth。 10．句意：他总是参加更多的学校活动，现在，他每天都微笑着，准备用一颗快乐的心去尝试新事物。take part in“参加”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市盐湖区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happen  health  take  explore  tourist  she  friend  we  agree  certain  true through Cows are very helpful animals to people. They provide us with milk and other 1 food like yogurt and cheese. Last month, students in Class 3 Grade 7 had an unusual science lesson. Instead of reading textbooks, they took a virtual (虚拟的) tour to Sunshine Dairy Farm 2 their computers. The students used an app to visit the farm, so they could know about everything that happened on a farm with it. Farmer Nate, a 3 man, showed them around. These 4 were excited to watch the cows eating fresh grass. Farmer Chittenden shared an interesting 5 : Cows usually sleep while standing up, which surprised everyone. During the Q&A time, the students asked questions freely. A girl asked, “Do cows like music?” Farmer Chittenden smiled and answered, “Cows 6 like music! They enjoy listening to soft music in the afternoon.” This made the students talk more about animals. The children all 7 that it was much better than common classes. “Now, we 8 more trips online to know about places. I’m excited 9 the world this way,” said Li Ming. “This modern teaching way helps us understand better. It opened 10 eyes. What a fun day for us!” he said. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．through 3．friendly 4．tourists 5．truth 6．certainly 7．agreed 8．are taking 9．to explore 10．our 【导语】本文讲述了七年级三班的学生通过虚拟农场参观上了一堂特殊的科学课。 1．句意：它们为我们提供牛奶和其他健康的食物，如酸奶和奶酪。此处需用形容词修饰名词food“食物”，healthy“健康的”符合语境，说明奶制品的特点。故填healthy。 2．句意：他们通过电脑虚拟参观了阳光奶牛场。表示“通过某种媒介”，应用through“通过”。故填through。 3．句意：一位友好的农夫Nate带他们参观。此处需用形容词修饰名词man“男人”来描述农夫的性格，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：这些游客（学生们）兴奋地看着奶牛吃草。根据上下文，学生是“参观者”，此处缺主语，需填名词tourist“游客”，根据were可知，需用复数tourists。故填tourists。 5．句意：农夫Chittenden分享了一个有趣的事实。根据后文“Cows usually sleep while standing up”可知，奶牛站着睡觉是事实，形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词truth“事实”，根据an可知此处用单数名词。故填truth。 6．句意：奶牛确实喜欢音乐！此处需用副词修饰动词like“喜欢”，强调真实性，certainly“确实”，副词。故填certainly。 7．句意：孩子们都同意这比普通课堂好得多。根据“that it was much better than common classes”可知，此处表示同意此观点，缺少谓语动词，agree“同意”，动词，根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 8．句意：现在我们正在通过更多线上旅行了解各地。根据Now可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，根据“to know about places”可知，此处应是去旅行了解各地，take trips“去旅行”，主语是we，be动词应用are，take应变为taking。故填are taking。 9．句意：我很兴奋能以这种方式探索世界。“be excited to do”固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到很兴奋”，根据“the world”可知，此处应是探索世界，explore“探索”，动词。故填to explore。 10．句意：它开阔了我们的眼界。此处指代前文we“我们，名词eyes“眼睛”前需用形容词性物主代词，故应用our“我们的”。故填our。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 they   lucky   go   friend   difficult   take we   of   think   either   answer    surprise This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their 1 . Linda had fun visiting Sydney. She 2 it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people there were 3 to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had a great time there. She wished 4 there again. Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. She had to stay in the house. She 5 watched TV or read books. She felt a little bored. 6 , the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out with her aunt. Her aunt 7 her to a special noodle house. Each of 8 ordered a large bowl (碗) of noodles. Peter stayed at home and did his homework. But the homework was too 9 for him. Then he drew a picture 10 his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. He thought his vacation was OK. 【答案】 1．answers 2．thought 3．friendly 4．to go 5．either 6．Luckily 7．took 8．them 9．difficult 10．of 【来源】山西省2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda、Alice、Peter的周末活动。 1．句意：以下是他们的一些回答。根据“I asked my classmates about their weekends”并结合下文内容可知，此处指对作者问题的回答，answer“回答”，是可数名词，结合“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填answers。 2．句意：她认为那是一个好地方。根据“She... it was a nice place.”可知，此处描述Linda对悉尼的看法，应填动词think，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式thought。故填thought。 3．句意：天气晴朗，那里的人对她很友好。 be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，friendly“友好的”，是形容词作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：她希望再次去那里。根据“She wished... there again.”可知，此处指Linda希望再次去悉尼，应用动词go；wish to do sth. “希望做某事”。故填to go。 5．句意：她要么看电视要么看书。either...or... “要么……要么……”，是固定用法，此处描述两种选择。故填either。 6．句意：幸运的是，下午天气变好了。根据“the weather got better in the afternoon”可知，天气变好，这应该是幸运的，此处应填副词luckily，修饰整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：她阿姨带她去了一家特别的面馆。 take sb. to sp. “带某人去某地”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 8．句意：她们每人都点了一大碗面条。分析句子可知，此处指Alice和她的阿姨，应用代词they，each of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：但是作业对他来说太难了。But表示转折，由此图纸，作业对Peter来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”，是形容词。故填difficult。 10．句意：然后他画了一幅他的宠物狗的画。a picture of “一幅……的画”，是固定用法。故填of。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西·介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  go  if  end  slow  start  spirit  magic  realize  progress  exercise  although Last Sunday, the sun shone brightly. Peter 1 on a school trip to the science museum with his classmates. Everyone was in high 2 . They all couldn’t wait to learn about science. The space exhibition was the best part of the trip. As they walked in, it felt like entering a 3 world. They could explore many special rooms that looked just like a real space station. Peter walked through the rooms 4 . Inside, he saw how astronauts sleep in floating bags, eat special food, and 5 to stay healthy. 6 there weren’t any real astronauts, there were some cool robots. Peter asked one robot how China made 7 in space. To 8 surprise, the robot explained the answer in a friendly voice, telling him about China’s amazing space missions (任务). At the 9 of the trip, Peter felt a little tired but still excited. He 10 that science was so interesting and many people worked hard to create the wonderful life we have today. He decided to work harder and hoped to become an astronaut some day. 【答案】 1．went 2．spirits 3．magical 4．slowly 5．exercise 6．Although 7．progress 8．his 9．end 10．realized 【导语】本文主要讲述彼得去科学博物馆参观的经历。 1．句意：彼得和同学们一起参加了去科学博物馆的学校旅行。go on a school trip“进行一次学校旅行”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填went。2．句意：每个人都兴高采烈。in high spirits“兴高采烈”，是固定搭配。故填spirits。 3．句意：当他们走进去的时候，感觉就像进入了一个神奇的世界。根据“They could explore many special rooms that looked just like a real space station…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就像进入了一个神奇的世界，用形容词magical“神奇的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填magical。 4．句意：彼得慢慢地穿过房间。根据“Peter walked through the rooms…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指慢慢地穿过房间，用副词slowly，修饰谓语动词。故填slowly。 5．句意：在里面，他看到宇航员如何睡在漂浮的袋子里，吃特殊的食物，并通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“…to stay healthy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通过锻炼来保持健康，exercise“锻炼”，根据“sleep…eat”可知，此处用动词原形exercise。故填exercise。 6．句意：虽然没有真正的宇航员，但有一些很酷的机器人。根据“…there weren’t any real astronauts, there were some cool robots”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处是让步关系，用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 7．句意：彼得问一个机器人中国在太空方面是如何取得进步的。make progress in…“在……方面取得进步”，是固定搭配。故填progress。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，机器人用友好的声音解释了答案，告诉他中国令人惊叹的太空任务。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，根据“him”可知，空处用his。故填his。 9．句意：旅行结束时，彼得感到有点累，但仍然很兴奋。at the end of…“在……的结尾”，是固定搭配。故填end。 10．句意：他意识到科学是如此有趣，许多人努力创造了我们今天的美好生活。根据“…that science was so interesting and many people worked hard to create the wonderful life we have today”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指彼得意识到的真谛，realize“意识到”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填realized。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西·阳泉市盂县·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 but   love   fat   friend   sad   nature   play   good   be   slow   leave   understand During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played the guqin very 1 . One day, Gongming Yi 2 in the countryside by himself. When he was enjoying the beauty of 3 , he saw a cow standing in the field. He thought, “Everybody 4 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of wonderful music for the cow. 5 the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He 6 another piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing many wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and walked away 7 . At the same time, some of his 8 passed by. They clapped and cheered when Gongming Yi finished the song. But Gongming Yi was so 9 and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? Did I play badly?” “Ha ha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow can not 10 music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not to play for a cow anymore! 【答案】 1．well 2．was 3．nature 4．loves 5．But 6．played 7．slowly 8．friends 9．sad 10．understand 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期音乐家公明仪为牛弹琴的故事：公明仪琴技高超，在乡下看到一头牛，便为其弹奏美妙乐曲，但牛只顾吃草，毫无反应，他因此感到难过。朋友们解释说牛不懂音乐，并非他弹得不好，最终他决定不再为牛弹琴，这个故事也衍生出“对牛弹琴”的成语，比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理，白费口舌。 1．句意：战国时期，有一位名叫公明仪的音乐家，他弹古琴弹得非常好。根据“musician”和“played the guqin”可知，此处需用副词修饰“played”，表示琴技“好”，good“好的”的副词形式为“well”。故填well。 2．句意：一天，公明仪独自在乡下。根据“there was a musician named Gongming Yi”可知，此处用一般过去时，此处缺少be动词，主语“Gongming Yi”是第三人称单数，“be”应用过去式“was”。故填was。 3．句意：当他欣赏自然的美景时，看见一头牛站在田里。根据“the beauty of...”可知，是欣赏自然美景，此处接名词，nature“自然”，为不可数名词。故填nature。 4．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。根据“Why not play some music for this cow?”可知，公明仪认为大家都“喜欢”他的音乐，时态为一般现在时，主语“Everybody”是单数，love“喜欢”的第三人称单数形式是“loves” 。故填loves。 5．句意：但是那头牛只是低着头继续吃草。根据前文“played a piece of wonderful music”可知，后文“牛只顾吃草”与前文形成转折，用“but”表转折，句首首字母应大写。故填But。 6．句意：他演奏了另一首欢快的曲子，但牛仍然没注意他。根据“another piece of joyful music”可知，此处指“演奏”乐曲，句子时态为一般过去时，play“演奏”的过去式是“played” 。故填played。 7．句意：听了许多美妙的曲子后，牛吃完了草，慢慢地走开了。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“walked away”，备选词slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，表示牛吃完草慢悠悠走开了。故填slowly。 8．句意：与此同时，他的一些朋友经过。根据后文“asked his friends”可知，此处指他的“朋友们”，friend“朋友”应用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 9．句意：但公明仪非常难过，问他的朋友们……根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music? Did I play badly?”可知，牛对他的音乐毫无反应，公明仪应感到“难过”，sad“难过的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填sad。 10．句意：是因为牛不能理解音乐！根据常识结合备选词，牛不“懂”音乐，understand“理解”符合语境，“can not”后接动词原形。故填understand。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西·晋中市榆次区 ·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。 realize     be       why     fresh     wise save     two     slowly     or       rest Do you often go to parks? Well, guess what? Now, parks 1 people’s favorite places! There’s a really fun and new way to relax called “20 minutes for parks”. People 2 that staying outside for a short time every day is a great way to relax. They don’t even have to do a lot of exercise in parks. Just sitting there or walking 3 for 20 minutes is enough to make them feel good. 4 do people like parks? Many people ask this question. There are mainly 5 reasons. First, parks help people 6 a lot of time because they are often near their homes. They don’t need to travel far to get there. Second, the things in parks can make people feel relaxed. For example, the 7 air is one of them. The beautiful flowers and green trees also help make parks nice places. For teenagers, it is 8 to go to parks. Parks are good places to have a 9 . You can hang out in parks for a short time. Go there in the afternoon 10 at lunchtime. I believe you’ll like this way of relaxing! 【答案】 1．are 2．realize 3．slowly 4．Why 5．two 6．save7．fresh 98．wise 99．rest 10．or 【导语】本文主要讲述了公园成为人们喜爱的地方，介绍了一种“20 分钟公园放松法”，还阐述了人们喜欢公园的原因以及去公园放松对青少年的好处等内容。 1．句意：现在，公园是人们最喜欢的地方！根据“parks … people’s favorite places”及备选词可知，此处是主系表结构，主语是复数，文章是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：人们意识到每天在户外待一小段时间是很好的放松方式。根据“that staying outside for a short time every day is a great way to relax”及备选词可知，此处需用动词引导宾语从句，表示人们意识到某件事。realize“意识到”符合题意，主语是people，一般现在时用原形。故填realize。 3．句意：只是坐在那里或者慢慢走20分钟就足以让他们感觉良好。根据“walking”及备选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词，slowly“慢慢地”符合题意。故填slowly。 4．句意：人们为什么喜欢公园呢？根据“do people like parks?”及备选词可知，此处是问原因，Why可引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。句首首字母大写，故填Why。 5．句意：主要有两个原因。根据“First ... Second ...”及备选词可知，共有两个原因，two“二”符合题意。故填two。 6．句意：首先，公园帮助人们节省很多时间，因为它们通常在人们家附近。根据“because they are often near their homes”及备选词可知，因为离家近，所以节省时间，save“节省”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定用法，此处动词用原形。故填save。 7．句意：例如，新鲜空气就是其中之一。根据“air”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰，此处表示公园有新鲜的空气。fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 8．句意：对青少年来说，去公园是明智的。根据“it is … to go to parks”及备选词可知，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处表示公园对青少年来说是明智选择。wise“明智的”符合题意。故填wise。 9．句意：公园是休息的好地方。根据“have a”及备选词可知，have a rest“休息”是固定短语，此处表示公园是个休息的好地方。故填rest。 10．句意：下午或者午餐时间去那里。根据“in the afternoon … at lunchtime”及备选词可知，二者是选择关系，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山西·长治市壶关县 ·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题相应的位置上。每空一词。 A balanced diet (均衡的饮食) with exercise can help us keep healthy. But there are many children having bad habits. They eat much fast food 1 French fries and fried chicken. 2 you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits. It is important to 3 a yearly physical examination (年度体检), too. And the doctor can tell you 4 healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. You can also find some useful advice on how to eat healthily. I am in good 5 now. Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you! 【答案】1．like 2．If 3．have 4．how 5．health 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡的饮食和体检对健康的重要性。 1．句意：他们吃很多快餐，比如炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken”可知，此处举例说明吃哪些快餐，应填介词like“比如”。故填like。 2．句意：如果你想活得健康长寿，就必须注重你的生活习惯。根据“... you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，“想健康长寿”是“注重生活习惯”的前提，所以填if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 3．句意：每年进行一次体检也很重要。根据“a yearly physical examination”可知，此处指进行体检，应填动词have“进行”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。 4．句意：医生可以告诉你你有多健康。根据“And the doctor can tell you... healthy you are.”可知，此处应填how，引导宾语从句，表示“健康的程度”。故填how。 5．句意：我现在健康状况良好。根据“Healthy eating helps me and it can also help you!”可知，作者现在很健康，in good health“身体健康”，是固定短语。故填health。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山西· 吕梁市汾阳市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025    Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing 1 train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go 2 . Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. 3 we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an 4 , but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we 5 a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! 【答案】1．by 2．up 3．When 4．umbrella 5．visited 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者记录了上周末和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括乘火车往返、游览多地及遇雨等事，称这是个美好的周末。 1．句意：我们周五晚上乘火车前往北京，周六上午到达那里。根据“left for Beijing... train”可知，此处表示“乘坐”交通工具，“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，故填by。 2．句意：我们观看了升国旗。根据“watched the national flag”可知，“升国旗”的固定表达是“watch the national flag go up”，“go up”意为“升起”，符合语境，故填up。 3．句意：当我们到达山顶时，开始下雨了。根据“we made it to the top”和“it started to rain”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用“when”，首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：我们都淋湿了，因为没带雨伞。根据“it started to rain”和“got all wet”可知，此处指“没带防雨工具”，结合空前“an”，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，故填umbrella。 5．句意：周日上午，我们游览了北京的一条胡同。根据后文“There were also lots of visitors”可知，此处表示“游览胡同”，全文时态为一般过去时，“visit游览”的过去式“visited”符合语境，故填visited。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市尧都区·期末） On the afternoon of 11 June, Yifei and her classmates went to watch the Asian Shotgun Cup 2025 (亚洲飞碟杯) together. Here is a report about this competition. The 2025 Asian Trap Shooting Competition was held in Linfen, Shanxi. Athletes (运动员) from 15 countries took part 1 this competition. It lasted from 1 June to 12 June. The opening ceremony (开幕式) 2 on 2 June. There were wonderful shows 3 the Yicheng Flower Drum and Puzhou Opera. They showed the rich culture of Linfen. The mascot (吉祥物) of the competition is “Zunbao”. It 4 like the bronze bird statue—Jin Marquis Bird—Shaped Zun (晋侯鸟尊). It is showed in the Shanxi 5 and it is very popular in this museum. China won 11 gold medals, 6 silver medals and 5 bronze medals. We won the first in the medal table. We are all proud of that. 【答案】1．in 2．was 3．like 4．looks 5．Museum 【导语】本文报道了2025年亚洲飞碟杯射击比赛在山西临汾的举办情况。 1．句意：来自15个国家的运动员参加了这次比赛。take part in“参加”，是固定用法。故填in。 2．句意：开幕式于6月2日举行。根据“The opening ceremony (开幕式)... on 2 June.”可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数The opening ceremony，所以be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：有精彩的表演，例如宜城花鼓和蒲州歌剧。根据“There were wonderful shows... the Yicheng Flower Drum and Puzhou Opera.”可知，此处举例说明精彩的表演有哪些，应填介词like，意为“例如”。故填like。 4．句意：它看起来像青铜鸟像——晋侯鸟尊。look like“看起来像”，是固定用法，此处描述客观事物，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用动词三单形式，look的三单形式是looks。故填looks。 5．句意：它在山西博物馆展出，它在这个博物馆里很受欢迎。根据“it is very popular in this museum”可知，此处指山西博物馆，应填名词museum，专有名词需大写首字母。故填Museum。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山西·运城市河津市·期末） Yuncheng, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has 1 long history and rich culture. There 2 many great places to visit. The Guandi Temple is very famous. It is for the great hero Guan Yu, and lots of people come to show respect every year. The Yongle Palace has beautiful old 3 from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are popular and people here succeed 4 making them in many creative ways. They are made of love, and each one tastes special. People in Yuncheng are friendly. 5 you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles. I love Yuncheng and hope you can visit it some day! 【答案】1．a 2．are 3．paintings 4．in 5．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡运城的历史、文化、景点、美食和友好的人民。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“It has ... long history and rich culture.”可知，“have a long history”是固定短语，意为“有悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：有许多很棒的地方可以游览。根据“There ... many great places to visit.”可知，there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many great places”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：永乐宫有许多漂亮的古老绘画，这些绘画讲述着历史故事。根据后文“These paintings tell stories from history.”可知这里说的是“绘画”，且用复数形式“paintings”。故填paintings。 4．句意：面条很受欢迎，这里的人们成功地以许多有创意的方式制作面条。根据“Noodles are popular and people here succeed ... making them in many creative ways.”可知，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。 5．句意：如果你来了，他们会用温暖的笑容欢迎你。根据“... you come, they will welcome you with warm smiles.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，“if”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·山西·临汾市侯马市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Once there was a man in the State of Zheng. One day, he wanted to buy himself a pair of new shoes. He measured (测量) his feet 1 a ruler first and wrote down his size on a piece of paper. When he 2 at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper. So he said, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know the 3 of my feet. I’ll go and get it, and I’ll be back soon.” Then he ran back home. After he arrived home, he found the paper. Then he went to the shop again. 4 the shop was already (已经) closed then. Someone asked him, “Do you buy the shoes for yourself or someone else?” “For myself, of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by 5 ?” someone else asked. “I trust (信任) the ruler more than my feet,” he said. 【答案】1．with 2．arrived 3．size 4．But 5．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了郑人买履的故事。 1．句意：他先用尺子量了一下脚，然后在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸。根据“measured his feet…a ruler”可知，此处指用尺子量脚，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 2．句意：当他到达一家鞋店时，他发现他没有带纸。根据“When he…at a shoe shop, he found that he didn’t bring the paper.”可知，此处指“当他到达一家鞋店时”，arrive at“到达”，at后接小地点；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 3．句意：我把纸忘在家里了，我不知道我脚的尺寸。根据上文“wrote down his size on a piece of paper”以及“I left the paper at home and I don’t know the…of my feet.”可知，他把脚的尺寸写在纸上了，但是把纸忘在家里了；the size of“……的尺寸”，固定短语。故填size。 4．句意：但是那时商店已经关门了。根据“Then he went to the shop again…the shop was already closed then.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，他又去了商店，但是那时商店已经关门了；此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：有人问：“那你为什么不自己试鞋呢？”根据“why don’t you try on the shoes by…”可知，此处指“自己试鞋”，by onself“独自”；主语是you，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·山西·介休市·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The 1 is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. 2 the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books 3 the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk 4 he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls 5 over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. 【答案】1．library 2．At 3．from 4．because 5．doing 【导语】本文主要描述了下午4点作者在新学校图书馆的所见，介绍了图书馆的环境以及学生们在图书馆内的不同活动，展现图书馆是学习和娱乐的好地方 。 1．句意：这个图书馆干净整洁，书架上有很多书。根据前文“I’m in the new school library”可知，此处说的是图书馆，故填library。 2．句意：此刻，图书馆里有很多学生。“at the moment”是固定短语，意为“此刻；目前”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 3．句意：另一个女孩正在从书架上选书。“from”有“从……”的意思，“choose books from the shelves”表示“从书架上选书”，故填from。 4．句意：一个男孩正在前台寻求帮助，因为他想借一些书。后半句“he wants to borrow (借) some books”是男孩在前台寻求帮助的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：那边的两个女孩在做什么？根据后文“They are helping to put the books in order ...”可知，此处是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他”，故填doing。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·山西·阳泉市盂县·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Zongzi is the traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It 1 a history of over 2,000 years. The festival food is popular because of the story about Qu Yuan. Qu lived in the State of Chu. He loved his country very much and wanted to make it strong, but no one listened 2 him. After his country was conquered (被占领), Qu was very sad 3 jumped into the river of Miluo on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and died. People loved Qu Yuan so much. 4 then threw zongzi into the water to keep fish away from Qu’s body. Since then, zongzi has become the festival food. Now, people can eat zongzi at any time. There are many kinds 5 zongzi. 【答案】1．has 2．to 3．and 4．People/They 5．of 【导语】本文介绍了粽子的历史渊源以及它与屈原的故事，说明了粽子成为端午节传统食物的原因，还提及现在人们吃粽子的时间更自由以及粽子种类多样。 1．句意：它有2000多年的历史。根据“a history of over 2,000 years”可知，此处表达“有”的意思，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“has”。故填has。 2．句意：他非常热爱他的国家，想让它强大起来，但没有人听他的。根据“no one listened...him”可知，此处考查固定短语“listen to sb.”表示“听某人的”，所以填“to”。故填to。 3．句意：在他的国家被征服后，屈原非常伤心，在农历五月初五跳入汨罗江自杀了。根据“Qu was very sad...jumped into the river of Miluo”可知，“伤心”和“跳入河中”是两个连续的动作，用“and”连接表示顺承关系。故填and。 4．句意：人们然后把粽子扔进水里，让鱼远离屈原的身体。根据“People loved Qu Yuan so much.”可知，此处指人们把粽子扔进水里，可用“People”作主语；也可以用“They”指代前文提到的“People”。句首单词首字母大写，故填People/They。 5．句意：有很多种粽子。根据“There are many kinds...”可知，此处考查固定短语“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，所以填“of”。故填of。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·山西·吕梁市离石区·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One morning, a fox saw a cock (公鸡). He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock 1 said, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock was happy. Then he closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him 2 . The people in the field saw the fox. They 3 , “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The 4 say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I’m yours, not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said, “The cock is mine, not 5 .” Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew to a tree. 【答案】1．and 2．away 3．cried/shouted 4．people 5．yours 【导语】本文讲述了一只狐狸看到公鸡后，想办法骗公鸡唱歌，趁机叼走公鸡。然而在被人们发现后，公鸡巧妙设计让狐狸开口说话，最终成功逃脱并飞到树上的故事。 1．句意：他走到公鸡面前并且说：“我知道你唱歌非常好听。你能为我唱歌吗？”根据“He came up to the cock...said”可知，“came up to the cock”和“said”这两个动作是并列顺承关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。 2．句意：狐狸看到后，用嘴叼住公鸡把它带走了。根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him...”可知，此处表示狐狸把公鸡“带走”，“carry away”是固定短语，意为“带走”，故填away。 3．句意：他们大喊道：“看！看！狐狸正叼着我们的公鸡跑了。”根据“The people in the field saw the fox. They...”以及后面人们说的话可知，人们看到狐狸叼走公鸡时是大声呼喊的，事情发生在过去，所以用动词cry/shout的过去式cried/shouted，故填cried/shouted。 4．句意：人们说你正叼着他们的公鸡跑了。根据“The...say you are carrying their cock away.”可知，这里指前面提到的田地里的“人们”，故填people。 5．句意：狐狸张开嘴说：“这只公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”根据“The cock is mine, not...”可知，此处狐狸对着人们说，要用名词性物主代词来表示“你们的公鸡”，用名词性物主代词“yours”，故填yours。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $