精品解析：山西省大同市天镇县2024-2025学年下学期期末测试七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 木题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 8. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 10. A. The boy went to see a movie last night. B. The girl held a birthday party yesterday. C. The girl didn’t want to go to the movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Wendy come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 12. Who are Helen and Mike? A. Wendy’s friends. B. Wendy’s cousins. C. Wendy’s classmates. 13. What is across from the house of Wendy’s aunt? A. A bus station. B. A restaurant. C. A sports centre. 14. What will Wendy learn to do tomorrow? A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a bike. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy’s aunt lives in a clean neighbourhood. B. Wendy is interested in cooking. C. Wendy’s aunt has two sons. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Leo’s Family’s Favourite Park Location (位置) It’s behind a(n) ________ Activities Leo’s grandpa ________ for half an hour there. Leo’s grandma dances there. Leo rides a bike. On Saturdays, Leo’s family ________ play games and fly kites there. There is a basketball ________ every Sunday. Ideas Spending time in the park is very ________. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: Good morning, Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Peter: I heard you took a trip last week. ____2____ Lisa: I went to Taiyuan with my mum. Peter: How long did you stay there? Lisa: ____3____ We visited many fun places. Peter: ____4____ Lisa: It was sunny and hot on the first two days. On the last day, it rained heavily. Peter: Did you visit Jinci Museum? Lisa: ____5____ We saw the Zhou Cypress (周柏) and the Never Aging Spring (难老泉) in the museum! Peter: Wow! You had a great trip. Lisa: That’s for sure! We were quite happy there. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my brother David and I visited our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____6____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on (亮着) when we slept. However, there were many grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the light. David ____7____ them very much. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he said, “They are ____8____. I don’t like them.” Then Mary said, “The moths don’t look nice, ____9____ they are beautiful inside ” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad because it was raining ____10____. The moths didn’t want to see others sad. So they ____11____ to make a rainbow (彩虹) for the angels.” “Then the moths turned to other animals for help. But no one wanted to give them a hand (帮助), so the moths started to make a rainbow themselves. They put all kinds of colors on their ____12____. After that, they flew together one by one. In the end, the rainbow went across the ____13____.” “Then the angels saw the rainbow and smiled…” my brother went to sleep with that story. 6. A. interested in B. afraid of C. excited about 7. A. hated B. thanked C. enjoyed 8. A. cute B. kind C. ugly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. heavily B. slowly C. certainly 11. A. hoped B. asked C. decided 12. A. houses B. bodies C. clothes 13. A. sky B. street C. forest 七、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs help sometimes. But it may be difficult for someone to ask for help. Here comes some advice. ____14____ Sometimes people can’t fully understand your needs. You should tell them if you want help. Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re weak (软弱的). So just say it! ____15____ It can be easy to ask for help if you know what you need. You may need help with your homework. Or you may want an umbrella. Write them down and choose the most urgent (最紧急的) one first. ____16____ Ask people for help when they are not busy. Don’t ask your parents for help if they are cooking dinner. They can give you a better hand when they have free time. ____17____ Sometimes the help you get may not be what you need. Don’t give up. It is important to keep asking for help and make sure you get what you want. ____18____ When you get help, thank the person for it. It is important to let people know they are helpful to you. You can tell your friend, “Thanks for coming over and watching the movie with me. It is great to be with you.” A. Speak up B. Say thanks C. Write down what you need D. Keep asking for help E. Choose the right time (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 19. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn 20. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 21. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. September. 22. When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A. When it rains. B. When the sunlight is strong. C. When the sun goes down. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A shopping list. B. A travel guidebook. C. A letter. (C) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei, China? ____24____ They made an AI system (系统). It can make old photos clear (清晰的) on the computer. A student called Sheng Jianzhong first got the idea in 2020. One day, he watched the news about a lost child. But it was difficult to see the child’s face clearly in the old photo. Sheng thought, “____25____” However, the system needed a large database (数据库). ____26____ Luckily, many students with the same dream joined Sheng and did their best to help the families in need. They spent six months studying digital image processing skills to make the AI system. ____27____ An old photo can become clear in just a few minutes. The AI system gives hope to families looking for their lost children. ____28____ And then the police use the AI system to make new photos of the grown-up lost children. How great the students are! A. Now the AI system works well. B. Many parents put old photos on the Internet. C. A group of students from it did a great thing. D. Only one person couldn’t finish the work at all. E. Old photos let them think about the past easily. F. Why not make an AI system to work out (解决) the problem? (D) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are many famous writers at home and abroad. Here are two of my favourite writers. Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She is from Lezhi in Sichuan. A TV program in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her work My Altay. Many of her books are about her real life in Xinjiang. Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snowy mountains, clear rivers and lakes. People can enjoy the fun of hiking and horse riding. Beautiful Xinjiang dances are also interesting to watch and learn. Chart Ⅰ Beatrix Potter was born in 1866 in London. After growing up, Beatrix wrote a letter to a sick (生病的) child named Noel. To make him happy, she drew pictures and wrote a story about her rabbits. Then, she made the story into a book called The Tale of Peter Rabbit. She wrote over 20 excellent books for children. My Altay is a book which describes life and nature in Altay. Li Juan writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows us a wonderful picture of the Altay people’s everyday life. The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a children’s picture book. Peter Rabbit meets many interesting things in the countryside with his family and friends. In this book, we can see the growth of Peter Rabbit. Chart Ⅱ 29. Where does Li Juan come from? ________________________________ 30. What can tourists do in Altay? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 31. Why did Beatrix write a story about her rabbits? ________________________________ 32. What can you learn from the book My Altay? ________________________________ 33. Who is your favourite writer? Why do you like him or her? ________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like to do in your free time? Grace likes watching Beijing Opera (京剧). Grace ____34____ a nice girl and she comes from America. And now she lives in China. She is interested ____35____ Beijing Opera. She thinks Beijing Opera is great fun and she can learn more about Chinese history from it. Bao Zheng has a black face and Guan Yu has a ____36____ face in Beijing Opera. But many people don’t know why. Now Grace is telling her friend the art of Beijing Opera. “In Beijing Opera, different ____37____ are for different people. A black face is for fair (公正的) people and a red face is for brave people. They always help people with difficulties. ____38____ a white face is for bad people.” There is a Beijing Opera show in the city centre this Friday. Grace will go and watch it with her friend! 九、书面表达。（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 39. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 Our School Trip Time Last Saturday Place A farm Activities 1. Picked vegetables; 2. Fed animals; 3. Sang and danced; 4. … Feelings … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于60，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 木题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 8. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 10. A. The boy went to see a movie last night. B. The girl held a birthday party yesterday. C. The girl didn’t want to go to the movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Wendy come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 12. Who are Helen and Mike? A. Wendy’s friends. B. Wendy’s cousins. C. Wendy’s classmates. 13. What is across from the house of Wendy’s aunt? A. A bus station. B. A restaurant. C. A sports centre. 14. What will Wendy learn to do tomorrow? A. Swim. B. Play basketball. C. Ride a bike. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wendy’s aunt lives in a clean neighbourhood. B. Wendy is interested in cooking. C. Wendy’s aunt has two sons. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Leo’s Family’s Favourite Park Location (位置) It’s behind a(n) ________ Activities Leo’s grandpa ________ for half an hour there. Leo’s grandma dances there. Leo rides a bike. On Saturdays, Leo’s family ________ play games and fly kites there. There is a basketball ________ every Sunday. Ideas Spending time in the park is very ________. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: Good morning, Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Peter: I heard you took a trip last week. ____2____ Lisa: I went to Taiyuan with my mum. Peter: How long did you stay there? Lisa: ____3____ We visited many fun places. Peter: ____4____ Lisa: It was sunny and hot on the first two days. On the last day, it rained heavily. Peter: Did you visit Jinci Museum? Lisa: ____5____ We saw the Zhou Cypress (周柏) and the Never Aging Spring (难老泉) in the museum! Peter: Wow! You had a great trip. Lisa: That’s for sure! We were quite happy there. 【答案】1. Good morning, Peter./Good morning. 2. Where did you go? 3. For three days. 4. How was the weather there? 5. Yes, we did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友关于Lisa上周太原之旅的对话交流，围绕问候、旅行地点、停留时长、天气状况、景点参观等话题展开。 【1题详解】 根据上文Peter的问候“Good morning, Lisa.”可知，此处Lisa应礼貌回应问候。 【2题详解】 根据下文Lisa的回答“I went to Taiyuan with my mum.”可知，Peter询问的是她去了哪里，应用where引导的特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时。 【3题详解】 根据上文问句“How long did you stay there?”可知，需回答时间段。结合下文提到的“on the first two days”和“On the last day”可推断，行程至少为三天。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【4题详解】 根据下文Lisa的回答“It was sunny and hot... it rained heavily.”可知，Peter询问的是当地的天气情况，应用询问天气的常用句型。 【5题详解】 根据上文Peter的一般疑问句“Did you visit Jinei Museum?”以及下文Lisa提到的“We saw... in the museum!”可知，Lisa确实参观了博物馆，故作肯定回答，且主语需与下文We保持一致。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my brother David and I visited our aunt Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only four years old, and was still ____6____ the dark, so Mary left the hall light on (亮着) when we slept. However, there were many grey moths (飞蛾) flying around the light. David ____7____ them very much. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked why, he said, “They are ____8____. I don’t like them.” Then Mary said, “The moths don’t look nice, ____9____ they are beautiful inside ” “Once, the angels (天使) were sad because it was raining ____10____. The moths didn’t want to see others sad. So they ____11____ to make a rainbow (彩虹) for the angels.” “Then the moths turned to other animals for help. But no one wanted to give them a hand (帮助), so the moths started to make a rainbow themselves. They put all kinds of colors on their ____12____. After that, they flew together one by one. In the end, the rainbow went across the ____13____.” “Then the angels saw the rainbow and smiled…” my brother went to sleep with that story. 6. A. interested in B. afraid of C. excited about 7. A. hated B. thanked C. enjoyed 8. A. cute B. kind C. ugly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. heavily B. slowly C. certainly 11. A. hoped B. asked C. decided 12. A. houses B. bodies C. clothes 13. A. sky B. street C. forest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟大卫去玛丽阿姨家做客，大卫因为怕黑且讨厌飞蛾而睡不着。玛丽阿姨通过讲述一个关于飞蛾为了安慰天使、独自努力变成彩虹的美丽传说，消除了大卫的恐惧，让他安心入睡的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：大卫只有四岁，仍然害怕黑暗，所以当我们睡觉时，玛丽把走廊的灯留着。 根据后半句“so Mary left the hall light on”这一结果推断，大卫不敢关灯睡觉是因为他害怕黑暗。afraid of意为“害怕”，符合语境；interested in对……感兴趣和excited about对……感到兴奋，均不符合需要留灯的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫非常讨厌它们。 根据后一句“He asked Mary to make the moths go away.”可知，大卫对飞蛾的态度是负面的，想要它们消失。hated意为“讨厌、憎恨”，符合语境；thanked感谢、enjoyed享受、喜欢，与想要赶走飞蛾的行为矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：它们很丑。我不喜欢它们。 根据前文大卫讨厌飞蛾以及后文玛丽阿姨说的“The moths don’t look nice”可知，大卫认为飞蛾长得不好看。ugly意为“丑陋的”，符合语境；cute可爱的、kind善良的，均为褒义词，与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：飞蛾看起来不好看，但它们内心是美丽的。 前半句“don’t look nice”是贬义，后半句“beautiful inside”是褒义，前后语意构成了转折关系。but意为“但是”，表转折，符合逻辑；and和，表并列，or或者，表选择，均不符合此处转折关系。 【10题详解】 句意：曾经，天使们很伤心，因为雨下得很大。 根据常识及语境，通常大雨倾盆会导致心情压抑或行动不便，从而让人感到悲伤。形容雨下得大常用副词 heavily。heavily意为“猛烈地、沉重地”，修饰rain表示大雨，符合语境；slowly缓慢地、certainly当然地，不能用来形容雨势导致悲伤的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：所以它们决定为天使们制造一道彩虹。 根据上文“The moths didn't want to see others sad.”可知，这是飞蛾们的意愿和决心，于是它们做出了一个决定。decided意为“决定”，符合语境；hoped希望，语气较弱，且后文提到它们真的去做了，asked询问，也不符合主动制造彩虹的行为。 【12题详解】 句意：它们把各种各样的颜色涂在它们的身上。 根据常识，彩虹是由颜色组成的，而飞蛾要变成彩虹，必须是自己身体发生变化。且后文提到它们一只接一只地飞在一起形成了彩虹。bodies意为“身体”，符合语境；houses房子、clothes衣服，昆虫通常不穿衣服，均不符合生物学常识及故事逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，彩虹横跨天空。 根据常识，彩虹是出现在天空中的自然现象。sky意为“天空”，符合语境；street街道、forest森林，都不可能是彩虹横跨的地方。 七、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs help sometimes. But it may be difficult for someone to ask for help. Here comes some advice. ____14____ Sometimes people can’t fully understand your needs. You should tell them if you want help. Asking for help doesn’t mean you’re weak (软弱的). So just say it! ____15____ It can be easy to ask for help if you know what you need. You may need help with your homework. Or you may want an umbrella. Write them down and choose the most urgent (最紧急的) one first. ____16____ Ask people for help when they are not busy. Don’t ask your parents for help if they are cooking dinner. They can give you a better hand when they have free time. ____17____ Sometimes the help you get may not be what you need. Don’t give up. It is important to keep asking for help and make sure you get what you want. ____18____ When you get help, thank the person for it. It is important to let people know they are helpful to you. You can tell your friend, “Thanks for coming over and watching the movie with me. It is great to be with you.” A. Speak up B. Say thanks C. Write down what you need D. Keep asking for help E. Choose the right time 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. E 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何向他人寻求帮助的五条建议，包括主动表达需求、明确所需事项、选择合适时机、坚持寻求帮助以及表达感谢。 【14题详解】 第二段指出“You should tell them if you want help… So just say it”，本段建议要开口表达需求，与A项“Speak up”相符。 【15题详解】 第三段中建议“Write them down and choose the most urgent one first”，本段建议写下所需帮助，与C项“Write down what you need”相符。 【16题详解】 第四段中“Ask people for help when they are not busy…when they have free time”，本段强调寻求帮助要选择恰当的时机，与E项“Choose the right time”相符。 【17题详解】 第五段中“Don’t give up. It is important to keep asking for help…”，本段建议不要放弃，持续求助，与D项“Keep asking for help”相符。 【18题详解】 第六段中“When you get help, thank the person for it…”以及本段案例引语中的“Thanks for…”可知，本段建议要表达感谢，与B项“Say thanks”相符。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 19. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn 20. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 21. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. September. 22. When do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A. When it rains. B. When the sunlight is strong. C. When the sun goes down. 23. Where is this text probably from? A. A shopping list. B. A travel guidebook. C. A letter. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的天气，以“一日四季”的体验为核心，分别描述了清晨、中午、下午和夜晚的不同天气的特征，同时提及了当地的雨季时间，是一篇关于高原气候的科普介绍。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 【20题详解】 根据“Spring” morning部分中“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，清晨的天气是凉爽的。 【21题详解】 根据“Winter” night部分中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从六月持续到九月，因此结束月份是九月。 【22题详解】 根据“Summer” noon部分中“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，当阳光强烈时想要戴墨镜。 【23题详解】 文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气特征并给出穿衣、出行建议，这类信息通常出现在旅行指南中，方便游客参考。 (C) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei, China? ____24____ They made an AI system (系统). It can make old photos clear (清晰的) on the computer. A student called Sheng Jianzhong first got the idea in 2020. One day, he watched the news about a lost child. But it was difficult to see the child’s face clearly in the old photo. Sheng thought, “____25____” However, the system needed a large database (数据库). ____26____ Luckily, many students with the same dream joined Sheng and did their best to help the families in need. They spent six months studying digital image processing skills to make the AI system. ____27____ An old photo can become clear in just a few minutes. The AI system gives hope to families looking for their lost children. ____28____ And then the police use the AI system to make new photos of the grown-up lost children. How great the students are! A. Now the AI system works well. B. Many parents put old photos on the Internet. C. A group of students from it did a great thing. D. Only one person couldn’t finish the work at all. E. Old photos let them think about the past easily. F. Why not make an AI system to work out (解决) the problem? 【答案】24. C 25. F 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生开发AI系统，帮助处理失踪儿童的模糊旧照片，为寻亲家庭带来希望的故事。 【24题详解】 第一段以问句引入华中科技大学，空1后提到“They made an AI system”，选项C “A group of students from it did a great thing.”中“it”指代前文的大学，自然衔接大学与后文开发AI系统的学生群体，引出下文内容。 【25题详解】 第二段讲述学生Sheng Jianzhong看到失踪儿童新闻中旧照片看不清脸的场景，空2是他的内心想法，选项F “Why not make an AI system to work out the problem?” 直接回应前文“照片看不清”的问题，提出开发AI系统解决问题的想法，衔接上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 第三段提到系统需要大型数据库，后文提到“many students with the same dream joined Sheng”，选项D “Only one person couldn’t finish the work at all.”点明单人无法完成开发的困难，为后文多人加入团队的情节做铺垫。 【27题详解】 第四段空4后说明“An old photo can become clear in just a few minutes”，体现系统的实际效果，选项A “Now the AI system works well.”总述系统运行良好，自然引出后文对系统效果的具体描述。 【28题详解】 第四段空5后提到“the police use the AI system to make new photos of the grown-up lost children”，选项B “Many parents put old photos on the Internet.”衔接了家长上传旧照片、警方使用AI系统处理的流程，使上下文逻辑通顺。 (D) 请阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are many famous writers at home and abroad. Here are two of my favourite writers. Li Juan is a great Chinese writer. She was born in 1979 in Xinjiang. She is from Lezhi in Sichuan. A TV program in 2024 is adapted (改编) from her work My Altay. Many of her books are about her real life in Xinjiang. Altay is a beautiful and nice place in the north of Xinjiang. It is known for its great natural views (景色), like big grasslands, snowy mountains, clear rivers and lakes. People can enjoy the fun of hiking and horse riding. Beautiful Xinjiang dances are also interesting to watch and learn. Chart Ⅰ Beatrix Potter was born in 1866 in London. After growing up, Beatrix wrote a letter to a sick (生病的) child named Noel. To make him happy, she drew pictures and wrote a story about her rabbits. Then, she made the story into a book called The Tale of Peter Rabbit. She wrote over 20 excellent books for children. My Altay is a book which describes life and nature in Altay. Li Juan writes down what she sees, hears, thinks and feels in Altay. She shows us a wonderful picture of the Altay people’s everyday life. The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a children’s picture book. Peter Rabbit meets many interesting things in the countryside with his family and friends. In this book, we can see the growth of Peter Rabbit. Chart Ⅱ 29. Where does Li Juan come from? ________________________________ 30. What can tourists do in Altay? (One example is OK.) ________________________________ 31. Why did Beatrix write a story about her rabbits? ________________________________ 32. What can you learn from the book My Altay? ________________________________ 33. Who is your favourite writer? Why do you like him or her? ________________________________ 【答案】29. She is from Lezhi in Sichuan. 30. They can enjoy hiking. 31. To make a sick child happy. 32. We can learn about life and nature in Altay. 33. Li Juan. Because I like her real life stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位作者喜爱的作家李娟和比阿特丽克斯·波特及其作品的相关信息。 【29题详解】 第二段“She is from Lezhi in Sichuan.”指出李娟来自四川乐至，直接提取答案。 【30题详解】 “People can enjoy the fun of hiking and horse riding.”指出游客可以在那里徒步或骑马，直接提取答案。 【31题详解】 “To make him happy, she drew pictures and wrote a story about her rabbits.”指出她是为了让生病的孩子开心，整理后可获得答案。 【32题详解】 “My Altay is a book which describes life and nature in Altay.”指出我们可以了解到阿勒泰的生活和自然，整理后可获得答案。 【33题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好选择作家并说明原因。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like to do in your free time? Grace likes watching Beijing Opera (京剧). Grace ____34____ a nice girl and she comes from America. And now she lives in China. She is interested ____35____ Beijing Opera. She thinks Beijing Opera is great fun and she can learn more about Chinese history from it. Bao Zheng has a black face and Guan Yu has a ____36____ face in Beijing Opera. But many people don’t know why. Now Grace is telling her friend the art of Beijing Opera. “In Beijing Opera, different ____37____ are for different people. A black face is for fair (公正的) people and a red face is for brave people. They always help people with difficulties. ____38____ a white face is for bad people.” There is a Beijing Opera show in the city centre this Friday. Grace will go and watch it with her friend! 【答案】34. is 35. in 36. red 37. faces 38. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的女孩格蕾丝对京剧的喜爱，讲述了她向朋友讲解京剧脸谱艺术的内容，说明不同颜色的脸谱代表着不同性格的人物。 【34题详解】 句意：格蕾丝是一个善良的女孩，她来自美国。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grace”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【35题详解】 句意：她对京剧感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。 【36题详解】 句意：在京剧里，包拯是黑脸，关羽是红脸。根据后文“a red face is for brave people”以及京剧常识，关羽的脸谱是红色的，填red。 【37题详解】 句意：在京剧里，不同的脸谱代表不同的人。根据后文列举的black face、red face、white face可知，此处指不同的脸谱，用复数形式faces“脸谱”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总是帮助有困难的人，而白脸代表坏人。此处表示转折关系，前文介绍代表正面人物的脸谱，后文介绍代表反面人物的脸谱，句首单词首字母需大写，用But“但是”。 九、书面表达。（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 39. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了你校组织的郊游活动。现你校英文网站以“Our School Trip”为题进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，描述一下你们郊游的情况并谈谈你的感受。 Our School Trip Time Last Saturday Place A farm Activities 1. Picked vegetables; 2. Fed animals; 3. Sang and danced; 4. … Feelings … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于60，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our School Trip I had a great school trip with my classmates. We went to a beautiful farm outside the city last Saturday. When we arrived at the farm, we were all excited. We took part in many interesting activities. First, we picked fresh vegetables and fed some lovely animals. They were very cute. Then, we sang and danced happily. Some students took many beautiful photos, too. We had a picnic together at noon. Although we felt tired, we were very excited. It was a meaningful day because we learned a lot about nature. We had an unforgettable day at the farm. This trip not only let us get close to nature, but also taught us the meaning of labor. I really enjoyed this trip and hope to go again. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、地点、活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等信息；词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明郊游的时间和地点，总起全文 主体段：按顺序描述在农场的具体活动，体现过程与细节 结尾段：总结活动感受，升华主题 (亲近自然、体会劳动意义) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间地点 时间：last Saturday/last Sunday等 地点：a farm outside the city/a green farm far away from the busy city/a family-run farm in the countryside等 要点二：活动细节 核心表达：picked fresh vegetables/fed some lovely animals/sang and danced happily/took photos/had a picnic together/picked fresh strawberries/milked the cows/played games on the grass等 要点三：感受 核心表达：excited/meaningful/unforgettable/learned a lot about nature/understood the meaning of labor/Being close to nature made the trip unforgettable, and I learned to value the food we eat./It was both fun and educational.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $