专题05 阅读理解E篇-回答问题（期末真题汇编 ，山西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集山西省多地八年级下期末英语阅读理解真题，涵盖自然科学、文化传承、社会热点等主题，通过真实情境与层次化问题，综合考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解回答问题|16篇，每篇5-6题|语言能力（细节查找、信息转述）；文化意识（节气、山西文化等中国传统文化）；思维品质（原因分析、观点表达）|情境真实，如地方文化素材（云冈石窟、应县木塔）；问题层次分明，基础题（事实细节）与开放题（个人观点）结合；结合时代热点（AI技术、特种兵式旅游）|

专题05 阅读理解E 篇-回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world85.7%    Natural landscape 44.2%    Historic and cultural sites 25.6%    Modern cities 16.3%    Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址  landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 1．What does “virtual reality” mean in English? 2．How did Victor White feel after he used VR? 3．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? 4．Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? 5．Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市太谷县·期末） Do you know Jiaozi? He is a great man behind Ne Zha 2. He wrote and directed (导演) Ne Zha 2. He is famous for this movie. Ne Zha 2 tells the exciting story about Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Chinese history. Ne Zha is a little hero. In this movie, he has new and hard problems. Bad people say he does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃). His spirit makes people like him. His real name is Yang Yu. He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980. Both his parents worked in a hospital. When he was in college, he studied medicine and wanted to be a good doctor. But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画). When it comes to Jiaozi’s animation road, it’s really amazing. He decided to learn animation by himself. After leaving school, he gave up his work and began to spend all his time working on animation creation (创作). At that time, he made his animated short films at home. Although it was very hard, he never gave up. Through his hard work, he made great progress. Ne Zha’s famous words●Do you really want to change the world? I want to try. ●I want the whole world to know me. ●Because we are so young, we don’t know how big the world really is. ●Others’ opinions are nonsense (胡扯). Only you can decide who you are. In 2019, he made the movie Ne Zha. It was a big surprise. Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2. Two years were just for writing the story. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out and made history. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. He created many useful words for Ne Zha. This common man succeeded. People knew this great man—Jiaozi. As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams. 1．When and where was Jiaozi born? 2．Why did Jiao Zi give up his work to be a doctor? 3．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? 4．How long did he spend finishing Ne Zha 2? 5．What spirit do Jiaozi and Ne Zha have in common? 6．Which of Ne Zha’s words do you like? Why? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） On the farm, Yifei and her classmates learned a lot about farming. The farmer also taught them an important thing—the solar terms (节气). In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. They are old Chinese tools. According to the sun’s position (位置), each solar term marks changes in weather, crops, and farming activities. It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work. The farmer said it was the Grain in Ear (芒种) five days ago. It is the ninth solar term in China and it is usually on June 5 to 7 each year. It marks the change from late spring to summer. When this term comes, it’s time for farmers to harvest (收获) wheat and plant rice. So there is a saying like this “Mangzhong busy, busy planting”. The weather changes after the Grain in Ear. It often rains heavily. The temperature rises after that. Especially in the south of China, the plum rain season begins. This year, the Grain in Ear was on 5 June, So students helped the farmer pick cherries and water the trees. They were tired but happy. They had a meaningful school trip. 1．How many solar terms do we have in a year? 2．How can each solar term help farmers? 3．When the Grain in Ear comes, what should the farmers do? 4．What is the weather like after the Grain in Ear? 5．Do you think the solar terms are useful? Why or why not? Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） Four kids from different cities in China had an exciting time in Shanxi last week. Let’s read their diaries! Saturday, 7 JuneBy Li Tao from Shanghai We went to the Yungang Grottoes today. The stone statues (石雕) were big and beautiful! I couldn’t believe people made them many years ago. Sunday, 8 JuneBy Zhang Wei from Beijing Today we visited Pingyao Ancient Town. The old streets and houses looked like they came from a storybook! I took many photos of the buildings. So amazing! Saturday, 14 JuneBy Li Mei from Guangdong Guess what? I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls! I want to learn how to make them for my family. Sunday, 15 JuneBy Lin Tao from Sichuan Hukou Waterfall was the best! The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise. I felt so small next to such a powerful natural wonder. These diaries show how fun Shanxi is—with old towns, great food, and amazing sights. No wonder the kids loved every moment! They said, “We’ll come back to Shanxi again.” 1．Where is Li Tao from? 2．When did Zhang Wei come to Pingyao Ancient Town? 3．How many bowls of Shanxi Daoxiao noodles did Li Mei eat? 4．What did Lin Tao say about Hukou Waterfall? 5．Which place would you like to go to most? Why? Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） In 2025, DeepSeek surprised the world. This smart AI is from China. It can answer questions, write code (编写代码), and even talk like people. Now let’s learn more about it. DeepSeek learns by practising a lot of times. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before.” However, there are some problems about how students use it. For example, students may use it too much so that they can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves. Although DeepSeek is helpful, we still need to have a clear mind and make good use of it in our daily lives. 1．What’s DeepSeek like? 2．How can DeepSeek help students? 3．Why do DeepSeek team members keep working hard? 4．What problem do students have when they use DeepSeek too much? 5．What do you think of DeepSeek? Why? Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 1．What does a balanced diet mean? 2．Why should we eat enough grains? 3．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 4．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 5．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma WencanI like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li MohanI don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang KairuiI am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan YanzhuI don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 1．What does “special forces tourism” mean? 2．How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? 3．Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? 4．What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? 5．Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Different people have different ways to spend their weekends. What do you usually do to spend your weekends? I asked three students about that a week ago. Here are their answers. I think the weekend is very important and I usually go out if the weather is fine. As you know, I love sports. I usually play many ball games such as basketball, baseball and tennis. And sometimes I go swimming, ride a horse and do some running or hiking. I also like to go out on sunny days. I often take a short trip with my parents or friends. We usually go to farms or the mountains near our hometown. We usually help the farmers pick fruit and feed animals. I like doing some other interesting activities to spend my weekends. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends or classmates. Sometimes I go to the museums with my friends or family. And sometimes I just go bike riding with my friends around our city. 1．How does Helen feel about the weekend? 2．Where does Lucy usually go on weekends? 3．How often does Tina go to the movies on weekends? 4．What do Helen, Lucy and Tina have in common（相同处）in spending the weekends? 5．Whose ways to spend the weekends would you like to take? Why? Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期末） Fu Xing went to Datong during the Spring Festival (春节假期). Now read the posts by him. He talked about his experiences on the special day! I’m standing in front of the big Nine Dragon Wall. It has nine colorful dragon pictures. The morning sun is shining brightly on it. A nice guide is telling us its history. The wall is over 600 years old! Many visitors are smiling, taking photos, and looking at the beautiful wall. I also feel happy because of this amazing old art. Fu Xing 9:20 7 February, 2025 Now I’m walking around Wenying Lake. The water is very clean and blue. There are some tall trees by the lake. They’re moving softly in the wind. The water and trees look like a pretty painting. Some ducks are swimming in the water, and some birds are walking on the path. Now I’m sitting on a bench and watching boats moving slowly far away. I feel really relaxed. Fu Xing 13:35 7 February, 2025 In the evening, I go to the busy night market. There are many good smells—cooking meat, spicy food, and hot soup. I’m eating the famous Datong oat noodles. They are warm and tasty, just right for the tiring trip. The seller is telling us the way to make the special food. My legs feel tired from walking all day, but the yummy food makes me feel good. Fu Xing 18:16 7 February, 2025 Now I’m at the hotel. Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people. From the Nine Dragon Wall to Wenying Lake and the night market, everything is great. I’m writing about the good food, friendly faces, and beautiful places. I hope to see more of China’s interesting culture! Fu Xing 22:50 7 February, 2025 1．Where did Fu Xing go on 7 February, 2025? 2．How old is the Nine Dragon Wall? 3．How did Fu Xing feel when he was around Wenying Lake? 4．What did Fu Xing eat at the busy night market? 5．What does Fu Xing think about Datong? 6．Do you want to visit Datong? Why or why not? Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do you know about junk food? 3．Are vegetables belong to healthy food? 4．How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? 5．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市两校联考·期末） Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 1．Where does Lin Tao come from? 2．When is World Tiger Day? 3．What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) 4．Why are tigers in danger now? 5．Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） Time to get fit! Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, nearly one in three kids might become overweight (超重的). Being overweight isn’t good for our health. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Eat more kinds of foodsTry to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in orderFirst, vegetables Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans Last, rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on timeBreakfast: 20 minutes Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes After 9 p.m.: No more snacks-let your tummy rest. Snack time? Yes! But…●Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. ●Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only one to two times a week. Are you overweight? Check this BMI table of children at each age. To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different areas. These recipes think about the weather and the yummy foods in each area. Whether you’re overweight or not, you can try them to eat well and keep fit! 1．Why does our country make a plan? 2．How many kinds of foods should we eat every week? 3．How should we eat our meals? 4．When can be the best snack time? 5．Are you overweight? What can you do to improve your eating habits? Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） Students all need to follow some rules at school. But different schools have different school rules. Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools. As we all know, phones are very important in people’s lives. Should students take phones to school? Different people have different ideas about this question. AgreeSome people think it’s good for students. * First, it’s easy for students to call others. And their parents can also find them easily. * Second, phones can help with their studies. Take English as an example, they can learn the new words in the dictionary on the phone. Disagree (反对)Some people don’t think it’s good for students. They say students often use phones to play games, watch movies (电影), go shopping after class and even during class. It’s not good for their health and study. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. I think students should make proper use of (恰当使用) their phones. How about you? Do you think students should take phones to school or not? 1．What do some schools not let students do? 2．How many reasons do some people give to show that it’s good for students to use phones? 3．How can phones help students with their English? 4．What do students often use phones to do after class and even during class? 5．Should students take phones to school? Why do you think so? (不可照抄原文) Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） Visiting Game Places Last summer, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong became very popular. In the game, there are many old Chinese buildings. People showed their love for them by visiting them in real life. Where are they? Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi. Let’s look at some of them. Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟The Yungang Grottoes are at the southern (南边的) foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong, Shanxi. They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. In2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can see thousands of Buddhist statues (雕像) and learn about China’s history and culture (文化). Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Yingxian County. It is about 1,000 years old. There are Buddha statues and old paintings inside the pagoda. Standing at 67 meters, it is the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Foguang Temple佛光寺Foguang Temple is a Buddhist temple in the village of Foguang, 30 kilometers from Wutai county. It is one of the oldest temples in China. People built it during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Famous architect Liang Sicheng called it “China’s No. 1 Treasure”. Hanging Temple悬空寺The Hanging Temple is about 60 kilometers southeast of Datong. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually call it the “Temple in the Sky”. (The most amazing part is that about one-third of the building hangs off a cliff (悬崖). about 75 meters above the ground. 1．How many places are from Shanxi in the game Black Myth: Wukong? 2．What are the three most famous grottoes in China? 3．How tall is the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? 4．What do people usually call the Hanging Temple? 5．Which place would you like to visit ? Why? Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons. Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then. Do you know about freezing rain? When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground. Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season. However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather. Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry. Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season. Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night. Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow. 1．When does freezing rain usually happen in China? 2．What happens when snow falls through warm air? 3．Where does it rain in every season in China? 4．How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi? 5．Which season do you like best in Shanxi? Why? Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市和顺县·期末） After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer (志愿者) teachers during (在……期间) the summer holiday. Lying in (位于) the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. They only had Chinese, math and PE lessons. To enrich (使丰富) their lessons, we wanted to start different lessons. As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. Before starting my first class, I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I started my class by telling them some historical stories. For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students took part in the discussion (讨论). Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson. History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history. I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them. 1．How old were the students at Baige Primary School? 2．How did the students act in the writer’s first class? 3．Did the writer’s new way of teaching work well? 4．How did the writer feel about the volunteer work? 5．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市夏县部分学校·期末） In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know MoreIn Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 1．What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? 2．What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? 3．Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? 4．What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? 5．What do you think of your school uniform? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解E 篇-回答问题 Passage 1 1． They will fly high in the sky. 2． Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3． They will stay in the water. 4． It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. Passage 2 1． It means experiencing things through our computers. 2． He felt excited. 3． No, they don’t. 4． No, it doesn’t. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. Passage 3 1． He was born in Luzhou, Sichuan, in 1980. 2． Because he fell in love with 3D animation. 3． He is brave and never gives up. 4． Five years. 5．They both try their best to realize their dreams and never give up. 6．I like “Others’ opinions are nonsense. Only you can decide who you are.” because it encourages people to believe in themselves.（一问一分，言之有理即可。） Passage 4 1．24./We have 24 solar terms in a year. 2． It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work. 3． They should harvest wheat and plant rice. 4． It often rains heavily. 5．Yes, I do. It helps the farmer to know when to plant the crops.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 5 1． He is from Shanghai./ From Shanghai. 2． On June 8. 3． She ate two big bowls./ Two big bowls. 4． He said the water rushed down like a big curtain and made a loud noise. 5．I’d like to go to the beach. Because the sea is beautiful. Passage 6 1． It can be like anyone, such as kids, teachers, and even grandmas. 2． It can work out problems, write articles, or practise English with students./By working out problems, writing articles, or practising English with students. 3． To make AI easy and useful for everyone./Because they want to make AI easy and useful for everyone. 4．They can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves. 5．I think it’s helpful. Because it’s easy to use and saves time, and it is helpful for people to get information./I think it’s useful. Because it can help me study. Passage 7 1． It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2． Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3． By waking up our bodies and minds. 4． A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... Passage 8 1． (It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 2． (She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 3． Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 4． Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. Passage 9 1． She thinks that the weekend is very important to her./Very important. 2． She usually goes to farms or the mountains near her hometown./To farms or the mountains near her hometown. 3．She sometimes goes to the movies on weekends./Sometimes. 3． They all like to spend their weekends outside if the weather is fine./They all go out to spend their weekends./They all do many interesting activities to spend their weekends. 5．示例一: I’ll take Helen’s. Because the weekend is a good time for us to relax after a week’s study and relaxing on weekends is good for both our health and our next week’s study and work./...; Because it is a good time for us to have fun with friends and classmates and we can have fun activities with them together./...; Because weekend activities can make us healthy in body and mind./... 示例二: I’ll take Lucy’s. Because we can go outside to feel the beauty of nature and enjoy the fresh air, and we can relax us and learn lots of knowledge from nature and build team spirit./...; Because we can learn a lot about nature and make friends with farmers./...; Because we can go to the nature./... 示例三: I’ll take Tina’s. Because doing interesting things can make our weekends more colorful, and we can also make new friends and build team spirit and learn more about culture, history or science./...; Because we can relax ourselves and build a good relationship between friends and families, and also learn much knowledge. /...; Because it can make our weekend life more interesting and we don’t feel bored./... Passage 10 1． He went to Datong. / To Datong. / He went to the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. / To the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. 2． It’s over 600 years old! 3． He felt relaxed. / Relaxed. 4． He ate the (famous) Datong oat noodles. / The (famous) Datong oat noodles. 5． He thinks Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people. /He thinks everything is great. /He thinks the food is good, the faces are friendly, and the places are beautiful. 6．Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the special culture and sights... Passage 1 1． Because of its good taste. 2． It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3． Yes, they are. 4． By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. Passage 2 1． He comes from Linfen, China. 2． On July 29th. 3． They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground. 4． Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 5．Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. Passage 3 1． To help everyone stay fit. 2．25 or more. 2． We should eat slowly and on time. / We should eat in order. / By eating more kinds of foods. / … 3． At 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. 5．Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I can try to fill half my plate with colourful fruits and vegetables at every meal. / …/I can eat vegetables first. / …/ I can try to eat healthy foods. / … Passage 4 1． Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools. 2． Two. 3． They can learn new words in the dictionary on the phone. 4． They often use phones to play games and do online shopping. 5．No, they shouldn’t. Phones may distract students from study./Yes, they should. Because phones can help them contact parents in time and get study resources conveniently. Passage 5 1．27. 2． Yungang Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. 3．67 meters. 3． The “Temple in the Sky”. 5．I’d like to visit the Hanging Temple because it hangs off a cliff and looks amazing. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) Passage 6 1． In early or late winter. 2． It melts and becomes rain. 3． Hainan. 4． It’s hot and it rains a lot. 5．I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities. Passage 7 1．6 to 13. 2． They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 3． Yes, it did. 4． The writer felt happy. 5．I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting Passage 8 1． Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2． She thinks it is a good rule. 3． Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4． Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解E 篇-回答问题 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省长治市壶关县部分学校·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 1．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 2．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 4．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 5．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world85.7%    Natural landscape 44.2%    Historic and cultural sites 25.6%    Modern cities 16.3%    Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址  landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 1．What does “virtual reality” mean in English? 2．How did Victor White feel after he used VR? 3．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? 4．Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? 5．Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It means experiencing things through our computers. 2．He felt excited. 3．No, they don’t. 4．No, it doesn’t. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实旅行，它不使人放弃现实旅游，还助其更想实地游。 【详解】1．根据“Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，这意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物。故填It means experiencing things through our computers. 2．根据“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可知，Victor White使用后感到很激动。故填He felt excited. 3．根据表格图表句子“Historic and cultural sites, 44.2%”可知，44.2%的VR用户希望访问名胜古迹。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据“However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel.”可知，然而，虚拟旅行并不意味着它会让人们放弃现实世界的旅行。故填No, it doesn’t. 5．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子“people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，人们很乐意用电脑游览世界各地的街道。现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，也就是通过电脑体验东西。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市太谷县·期末） Do you know Jiaozi? He is a great man behind Ne Zha 2. He wrote and directed (导演) Ne Zha 2. He is famous for this movie. Ne Zha 2 tells the exciting story about Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Chinese history. Ne Zha is a little hero. In this movie, he has new and hard problems. Bad people say he does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃). His spirit makes people like him. His real name is Yang Yu. He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980. Both his parents worked in a hospital. When he was in college, he studied medicine and wanted to be a good doctor. But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画). When it comes to Jiaozi’s animation road, it’s really amazing. He decided to learn animation by himself. After leaving school, he gave up his work and began to spend all his time working on animation creation (创作). At that time, he made his animated short films at home. Although it was very hard, he never gave up. Through his hard work, he made great progress. Ne Zha’s famous words●Do you really want to change the world? I want to try. ●I want the whole world to know me. ●Because we are so young, we don’t know how big the world really is. ●Others’ opinions are nonsense (胡扯). Only you can decide who you are. In 2019, he made the movie Ne Zha. It was a big surprise. Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2. Two years were just for writing the story. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out and made history. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. He created many useful words for Ne Zha. This common man succeeded. People knew this great man—Jiaozi. As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams. 1．When and where was Jiaozi born? 2．Why did Jiao Zi give up his work to be a doctor? 3．What is Ne Zha like in the movie? 4．How long did he spend finishing Ne Zha 2? 5．What spirit do Jiaozi and Ne Zha have in common? 6．Which of Ne Zha’s words do you like? Why? 【答案】1．He was born in Luzhou, Sichuan, in 1980. 2．Because he fell in love with 3D animation. 3．He is brave and never gives up. 4．Five years. 5．They both try their best to realize their dreams and never give up. 6．I like “Others’ opinions are nonsense. Only you can decide who you are.” because it encourages people to believe in themselves.（一问一分，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了导演饺子（杨宇）的成长经历及其作品《哪吒2》的创作故事，同时提到哪吒在电影中的形象和精神。 1．根据“ He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980.”可知，他1980年出生于四川泸州。故填He was born in Luzhou, Sichuan, in 1980. 2．根据“But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画).”可知，放弃当医生的原因是他爱上了3D动画。故填Because he fell in love with 3D animation. 3．根据“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”可知，他很勇敢，且永不放弃。故填He is brave and never gives up. 4．根据“Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2.”可知，制作《哪吒2》花了五年时间。故填Five yea 5．根据“Although it was very hard, he never gave up.”以及“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”以及“As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams.”和哪吒的形象描述可知，共同之处在于他们都尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想，从不放弃。故填They both try their best to realize their dreams and never give up. 16．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like “Others’ opinions are nonsense. Only you can decide who you are.” because it encourages people to believe in themselves. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市尧都区·期末） On the farm, Yifei and her classmates learned a lot about farming. The farmer also taught them an important thing—the solar terms (节气). In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year. They are old Chinese tools. According to the sun’s position (位置), each solar term marks changes in weather, crops, and farming activities. It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work. The farmer said it was the Grain in Ear (芒种) five days ago. It is the ninth solar term in China and it is usually on June 5 to 7 each year. It marks the change from late spring to summer. When this term comes, it’s time for farmers to harvest (收获) wheat and plant rice. So there is a saying like this “Mangzhong busy, busy planting”. The weather changes after the Grain in Ear. It often rains heavily. The temperature rises after that. Especially in the south of China, the plum rain season begins. This year, the Grain in Ear was on 5 June, So students helped the farmer pick cherries and water the trees. They were tired but happy. They had a meaningful school trip. 1．How many solar terms do we have in a year? 2．How can each solar term help farmers? 3．When the Grain in Ear comes, what should the farmers do? 4．What is the weather like after the Grain in Ear? 5．Do you think the solar terms are useful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．24./We have 24 solar terms in a year. 2．It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work. 3．They should harvest wheat and plant rice. 4．It often rains heavily. 5．Yes, I do. It helps the farmer to know when to plant the crops.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气及其在农业生产中的重要作用。其中以“芒种”节气为例，具体说明了节气如何指导农事活动。 1．根据“In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year.”可知，在中国，一年有24个节气。故填24./We have 24 solar terms in a year. 2．根据“It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work.”可知，每个节气可以帮助农民了解自然并计划他们的工作。故填It can help farmers understand nature and plan their work. 3．根据“When this term comes, it’s time for farmers to harvest (收获) wheat and plant rice.”可知，芒种来时，他们应该收割小麦，种植水稻。故填They should harvest wheat and plant rice. 4．根据“The weather changes after the Grain in Ear. It often rains heavily.”可知，芒种后经常下大雨。故填It often rains heavily. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. It helps the farmer to know when to plant the crops. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市河津市·期末） Four kids from different cities in China had an exciting time in Shanxi last week. Let’s read their diaries! Saturday, 7 JuneBy Li Tao from Shanghai We went to the Yungang Grottoes today. The stone statues (石雕) were big and beautiful! I couldn’t believe people made them many years ago. Sunday, 8 JuneBy Zhang Wei from Beijing Today we visited Pingyao Ancient Town. The old streets and houses looked like they came from a storybook! I took many photos of the buildings. So amazing! Saturday, 14 JuneBy Li Mei from Guangdong Guess what? I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls! I want to learn how to make them for my family. Sunday, 15 JuneBy Lin Tao from Sichuan Hukou Waterfall was the best! The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise. I felt so small next to such a powerful natural wonder. These diaries show how fun Shanxi is—with old towns, great food, and amazing sights. No wonder the kids loved every moment! They said, “We’ll come back to Shanxi again.” 1．Where is Li Tao from? 2．When did Zhang Wei come to Pingyao Ancient Town? 3．How many bowls of Shanxi Daoxiao noodles did Li Mei eat? 4．What did Lin Tao say about Hukou Waterfall? 5．Which place would you like to go to most? Why? 【答案】1．He is from Shanghai./ From Shanghai. 2．On June 8. 3．She ate two big bowls./ Two big bowls. 4．He said the water rushed down like a big curtain and made a loud noise. 5．I’d like to go to the beach. Because the sea is beautiful. 【导语】本文主要讲述来自中国不同城市的四个孩子在山西度过了一段激动人心的时光，以及他们各自写的日记。 【详解】1．根据“By Li Tao from Shanghai”可知，李涛来自上海。故填He is from Shanghai./ From Shanghai. 2．根据“Sunday, 8 June By Zhang Wei…”可知，日期是6月8日。故填On June 8. 3．根据“I tried Shanxi Daoxiao noodles today! The noodles were so delicious. I ate two big bowls!”可知，她吃了两碗刀削面。故填She ate two big bowls./ Two big bowls. 4．根据“The water rushed down like a big curtain (幕布), making a loud noise.”可知，水像一块大幕布一样冲了下来，发出很大的声音。故填He said the water rushed down like a big curtain and made a loud noise. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I’d like to go to the beach. Because the sea is beautiful. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市盐湖区·期末） In 2025, DeepSeek surprised the world. This smart AI is from China. It can answer questions, write code (编写代码), and even talk like people. Now let’s learn more about it. DeepSeek learns by practising a lot of times. The more it tries, the better it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before.” However, there are some problems about how students use it. For example, students may use it too much so that they can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves. Although DeepSeek is helpful, we still need to have a clear mind and make good use of it in our daily lives. 1．What’s DeepSeek like? 2．How can DeepSeek help students? 3．Why do DeepSeek team members keep working hard? 4．What problem do students have when they use DeepSeek too much? 5．What do you think of DeepSeek? Why? 【答案】1．It can be like anyone, such as kids, teachers, and even grandmas. 2．It can work out problems, write articles, or practise English with students./By working out problems, writing articles, or practising English with students. 3．To make AI easy and useful for everyone./Because they want to make AI easy and useful for everyone. 4．They can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves. 5．I think it’s helpful. Because it’s easy to use and saves time, and it is helpful for people to get information./I think it’s useful. Because it can help me study. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能、研发团队及其对学生学习的利弊。 【详解】1．根据“I can be like anyone, such as kids, teachers, and even grandmas.”可知，DeepSeek可以像任何人一样，比如孩子、老师，甚至祖母。故填It can be like anyone, such as kids, teachers, and even grandmas. 2．根据“If you are a student, I can work out problems, write articles, or practise English with you. I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，DeepSeek通过和学生们一起做题、写文章或练习英语来帮助学生。故填It can work out problems, write articles, or practise English with students./By working out problems, writing articles, or practising English with students. 3．根据“The DeepSeek team members all want to make AI easy and useful for everyone, so they keep working very hard.”可知，DeepSeek团队成员都希望让人工智能对每个人来说都很容易和有用，所以他们继续非常努力地工作。故填To make AI easy and useful for everyone./Because they want to make AI easy and useful for everyone. 4．根据“students may use it too much so that they can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves.”可知，学生们可能会因为使用DeepSeek太多，导致他们不能自己做作业或回答问题。故填They can’t do homework or answer questions by themselves. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful. Because it’s easy to use and saves time, and it is helpful for people to get information./I think it’s useful. Because it can help me study. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市侯马市·期末） Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 1．What does a balanced diet mean? 2．Why should we eat enough grains? 3．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 4．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 5．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? 【答案】1．It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2．Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3．By waking up our bodies and minds. 4．A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 【导语】本文主要介绍平衡饮食以及其重要性等。 1．根据“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups.”可知，均衡的饮食意味着吃所有食物组中的不同种类的食物。故填It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2．根据“We should eat enough grains…because they can give us energy for playing and studying.”可知，我们应该吃足够的谷物因为它们可以给我们玩耍和学习的能量。故填Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3．根据“After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds.”可知，早餐通过唤醒我们的身心来帮助我们开始新的一天。故填By waking up our bodies and minds. 4．根据“A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy.”可知，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们睡得更好，保持更专注等等，球员需要吃得好才能保持健康。故填A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） Do you know “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday. Would you like to try this? Where do you want to go? Ma WencanI like this! Traveling is the best way to see the world and learn the cultures of different places. I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city. Li MohanI don’t want to travel in this way. Traveling is a way to relax. If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired and can’t learn much about the places. Wang KairuiI am interested in it. I think London is a good place. Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London! Pan YanzhuI don’t like it. People will become very tired if they travel in a hurry, so they may not be able to enjoy themselves. Traveling is all about having fun and learning new things. No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to be happy and explore the world. 1．What does “special forces tourism” mean? 2．How does Ma Wencan feel about Shanghai? 3．Why does Wang Kairui want to visit Chinatown in London? 4．What do Li Mohan and Pan Yanzhu both think of “special forces tourism”? 5．Do you like “special forces tourism”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．(It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 2．(She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 3．Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 4．Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. 【导语】本文介绍了“特种兵式旅游”这一概念，并展示了不同人对这种旅游方式的看法，有人喜欢、有人反对，最后强调旅游最重要的是开心和探索世界。 1．根据“Do you know ‘special forces tourism’? It means traveling to many places in a short holiday.”可知，特种兵式旅游意味着在一个短暂的假期里去很多地方旅行。故填(It means) traveling to many places in a short holiday. 2．根据“I want to visit Shanghai. It’s an old but modern city, and it’s my favorite city.”可知她认为上海是古老而现代的城市，也是她最喜欢的城市。故填(She thinks) it’s an old but modern city (and it’s her favorite city). 3．根据“Chinatown is the first place I will visit. I want to see how Chinese live in London!”可知，他想要参观伦敦的唐人街是因为他想看看中国人在伦敦是怎么生活的。故填Because he wants to see how Chinese live in London. 4．根据“I don’t want to travel in this way...If you travel in a hurry, you will be tired...”和“I don’t like it. People will become very tired...”可知，他们两都不喜欢这种旅游方式，都认为这种方式会让人很累。故填Both of them don’t like it./Both of them think it will make people tired. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can learn the cultures of different places in a quick way. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校·期末） Different people have different ways to spend their weekends. What do you usually do to spend your weekends? I asked three students about that a week ago. Here are their answers. I think the weekend is very important and I usually go out if the weather is fine. As you know, I love sports. I usually play many ball games such as basketball, baseball and tennis. And sometimes I go swimming, ride a horse and do some running or hiking. I also like to go out on sunny days. I often take a short trip with my parents or friends. We usually go to farms or the mountains near our hometown. We usually help the farmers pick fruit and feed animals. I like doing some other interesting activities to spend my weekends. Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends or classmates. Sometimes I go to the museums with my friends or family. And sometimes I just go bike riding with my friends around our city. 1．How does Helen feel about the weekend? 2．Where does Lucy usually go on weekends? 3．How often does Tina go to the movies on weekends? 4．What do Helen, Lucy and Tina have in common（相同处）in spending the weekends? 5．Whose ways to spend the weekends would you like to take? Why? 【答案】1．She thinks that the weekend is very important to her./Very important. 2．She usually goes to farms or the mountains near her hometown./To farms or the mountains near her hometown. 3．She sometimes goes to the movies on weekends./Sometimes. 4．They all like to spend their weekends outside if the weather is fine./They all go out to spend their weekends./They all do many interesting activities to spend their weekends. 5．示例一: I’ll take Helen’s. Because the weekend is a good time for us to relax after a week’s study and relaxing on weekends is good for both our health and our next week’s study and work./...; Because it is a good time for us to have fun with friends and classmates and we can have fun activities with them together./...; Because weekend activities can make us healthy in body and mind./... 示例二: I’ll take Lucy’s. Because we can go outside to feel the beauty of nature and enjoy the fresh air, and we can relax us and learn lots of knowledge from nature and build team spirit./...; Because we can learn a lot about nature and make friends with farmers./...; Because we can go to the nature./... 示例三: I’ll take Tina’s. Because doing interesting things can make our weekends more colorful, and we can also make new friends and build team spirit and learn more about culture, history or science./...; Because we can relax ourselves and build a good relationship between friends and families, and also learn much knowledge. /...; Because it can make our weekend life more interesting and we don’t feel bored./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Helen、Lucy、Tina三位学生不同的周末度过方式。 1．根据Helen部分“I think the weekend is very important...”，可知Helen认为周末非常重要。故填She thinks that the weekend is very important to her/Very important。 2．根据Lucy部分“We usually go to farms or the mountains near our hometown.”可知，Lucy周末常去家乡附近的农场或山区。故填She usually goes to farms or the mountains near her hometown/To farms or the mountains near her hometown。 3．根据Tina部分“Sometimes I go to the movies with my friends or classmates.”可知，Tina周末有时去看电影。故填She sometimes goes to the movies on weekends/ Sometimes。 4．Helen天气好会外出做运动等；Lucy晴天会和父母、朋友短途旅行；Tina会和朋友、家人看电影、去博物馆等，可知她们共同点是喜欢外出，和他人（朋友或家人）一起度过周末。故填They all like to spend their weekends outside if the weather is fine/They all go out to spend their weekends/They all do many interesting activities to spend their weekends。 5．开放性作答，需从三位同学的周末方式中选一种，结合自身喜好说明理由，故可按示例这样作答。示例一: I’ll take Helen’s. Because the weekend is a good time for us to relax after a week’s study and relaxing on weekends is good for both our health and our next week’s study and work./...; Because it is a good time for us to have fun with friends and classmates and we can have fun activities with them together./...; Because weekend activities can make us healthy in body and mind./... 示例二: I’ll take Lucy’s. Because we can go outside to feel the beauty of nature and enjoy the fresh air, and we can relax us and learn lots of knowledge from nature and build team spirit./...; Because we can learn a lot about nature and make friends with farmers./...; Because we can go to the nature./... 示例三: I’ll take Tina’s. Because doing interesting things can make our weekends more colorful, and we can also make new friends and build team spirit and learn more about culture, history or science./...; Because we can relax ourselves and build a good relationship between friends and families, and also learn much knowledge. /...; Because it can make our weekend life more interesting and we don’t feel bored./... Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市平遥县·期末） Fu Xing went to Datong during the Spring Festival (春节假期). Now read the posts by him. He talked about his experiences on the special day! I’m standing in front of the big Nine Dragon Wall. It has nine colorful dragon pictures. The morning sun is shining brightly on it. A nice guide is telling us its history. The wall is over 600 years old! Many visitors are smiling, taking photos, and looking at the beautiful wall. I also feel happy because of this amazing old art. Fu Xing 9:20 7 February, 2025 Now I’m walking around Wenying Lake. The water is very clean and blue. There are some tall trees by the lake. They’re moving softly in the wind. The water and trees look like a pretty painting. Some ducks are swimming in the water, and some birds are walking on the path. Now I’m sitting on a bench and watching boats moving slowly far away. I feel really relaxed. Fu Xing 13:35 7 February, 2025 In the evening, I go to the busy night market. There are many good smells—cooking meat, spicy food, and hot soup. I’m eating the famous Datong oat noodles. They are warm and tasty, just right for the tiring trip. The seller is telling us the way to make the special food. My legs feel tired from walking all day, but the yummy food makes me feel good. Fu Xing 18:16 7 February, 2025 Now I’m at the hotel. Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people. From the Nine Dragon Wall to Wenying Lake and the night market, everything is great. I’m writing about the good food, friendly faces, and beautiful places. I hope to see more of China’s interesting culture! Fu Xing 22:50 7 February, 2025 1．Where did Fu Xing go on 7 February, 2025? 2．How old is the Nine Dragon Wall? 3．How did Fu Xing feel when he was around Wenying Lake? 4．What did Fu Xing eat at the busy night market? 5．What does Fu Xing think about Datong? 6．Do you want to visit Datong? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He went to Datong. / To Datong. / He went to the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. / To the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. 2．It’s over 600 years old! 3．He felt relaxed. / Relaxed. 4．He ate the (famous) Datong oat noodles. / The (famous) Datong oat noodles. 5．He thinks Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people. /He thinks everything is great. /He thinks the food is good, the faces are friendly, and the places are beautiful. 6．Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the special culture and sights... 【导语】本文主要讲述春节期间，付兴去了大同，并发帖子记录自己的旅行经历。 1．根据“Fu Xing went to Datong”以及“I’m standing in front of the big Nine Dragon Wall.…Now I’m walking around Wenying Lake.…In the evening, I go to the busy night market.”可知，他去了大同/他去了九龙壁、文瀛湖和热闹的夜市。故填He went to Datong. / To Datong. / He went to the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. / To the Nine Dragon Wall, Wenying Lake and the busy night market. 2．根据“The wall is over 600 years old!”可知，九龙壁有600多年的历史了。故填It’s over 600 years old! 3．根据“Now I’m walking around Wenying Lake…I feel really relaxed.”可知，他感到放松。故填He felt relaxed. / Relaxed. 4．根据“ I’m eating the famous Datong oat noodles.”可知，他吃了大同莜面。故填He ate the (famous) Datong oat noodles. / The (famous) Datong oat noodles. 5．根据“Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people…everything is great. I’m writing about the good food, friendly faces, and beautiful places.”可知，他认为大同是一个历史悠久、自然风光优美、人民善良的城市。/他认为一切都很好。/他认为这里的食物很好吃，人们的面孔很友好，而且地方很美。故填He thinks Datong is a city with old history, pretty nature, and kind people. /He thinks everything is great. /He thinks the food is good, the faces are friendly, and the places are beautiful. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the special culture and sights... Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市交口县·期末） Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do you know about junk food? 3．Are vegetables belong to healthy food? 4．How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? 5．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? 【答案】1．Because of its good taste. 2．It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3．Yes, they are. 4．By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不喜欢吃，垃圾食品虽美味却不健康，母亲们希望孩子多吃健康食物（蔬菜和水果），并介绍了一些让孩子吃蔬菜的方法，引导关注健康饮食。 1．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品是因为它味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 2．根据“Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat.”可知，垃圾食品对身体有害，容易准备和食用，美味但不健康、没营养，且很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖或脂肪。故填It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3．根据“Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food”可知，蔬菜属于健康食品。故填Yes, they are. 4．根据“To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.”可知，一些母亲通过用水果或蔬菜做沙拉的方式让孩子吃蔬菜。故填By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山西省临汾市两校联考·期末） Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 1．Where does Lin Tao come from? 2．When is World Tiger Day? 3．What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) 4．Why are tigers in danger now? 5．Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) 【答案】1．He comes from Linfen, China. 2．On July 29th. 3．They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground. 4．Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 5．Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. 【导语】本文主要描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 【详解】1．根据“Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China!”可知，Lin Tao 来自中国临汾。故填He comes from Linfen, China. 2．根据“On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals.”可知，世界老虎日在7月29日。故填On July 29th. 3．根据图片信息可知，临汾动物园的老虎可以在轮胎上跳，可以在地上玩球。故填They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground 4．根据“Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur.”可知，老虎现在很危险，是因为人们砍伐森林，杀害它们。故填Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山西省大同市部分学校联考·期末） Time to get fit! Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, nearly one in three kids might become overweight (超重的). Being overweight isn’t good for our health. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Eat more kinds of foodsTry to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in orderFirst, vegetables Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans Last, rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on timeBreakfast: 20 minutes Lunch & Dinner: 30 minutes After 9 p.m.: No more snacks-let your tummy rest. Snack time? Yes! But…●Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. ●Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only one to two times a week. Are you overweight? Check this BMI table of children at each age. To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different areas. These recipes think about the weather and the yummy foods in each area. Whether you’re overweight or not, you can try them to eat well and keep fit! 1．Why does our country make a plan? 2．How many kinds of foods should we eat every week? 3．How should we eat our meals? 4．When can be the best snack time? 5．Are you overweight? What can you do to improve your eating habits? 【答案】1．To help everyone stay fit. 2．25 or more. 3．We should eat slowly and on time. / We should eat in order. / By eating more kinds of foods. / … 4．At 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. 5．Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I can try to fill half my plate with colourful fruits and vegetables at every meal. / …/I can eat vegetables first. / …/ I can try to eat healthy foods. / … 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对超重问题，在饮食方面提出了几条建议，呼吁大家健康饮食，保持健康。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit.”可知，我们国家制定了一项计划的目的是帮助每个人保持健康。故填To help everyone stay fit. 2．根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，建议大家试着每周吃25种或更多不同的食物。故填25 or more。 3．根据每个标题“Eat more kinds of foods”，“Eat in order”，“Eat slowly and on time” 可知，多吃各种食物，按顺序吃饭，慢慢地按时吃饭。故填We should eat slowly and on time. / We should eat in order. / By eating more kinds of foods. / …。 4．根据“Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m.”可知，尝试食用坚果和酸奶等健康零食，并在上午9点至10点或下午3点至4点食用。故填At 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m.。 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.I can try to fill half my plate with colourful fruits and vegetables at every meal. / …/I can eat vegetables first. / …/ I can try to eat healthy foods. / … Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山西省忻州市·期末） Students all need to follow some rules at school. But different schools have different school rules. Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools. As we all know, phones are very important in people’s lives. Should students take phones to school? Different people have different ideas about this question. AgreeSome people think it’s good for students. * First, it’s easy for students to call others. And their parents can also find them easily. * Second, phones can help with their studies. Take English as an example, they can learn the new words in the dictionary on the phone. Disagree (反对)Some people don’t think it’s good for students. They say students often use phones to play games, watch movies (电影), go shopping after class and even during class. It’s not good for their health and study. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. I think students should make proper use of (恰当使用) their phones. How about you? Do you think students should take phones to school or not? 1．What do some schools not let students do? 2．How many reasons do some people give to show that it’s good for students to use phones? 3．How can phones help students with their English? 4．What do students often use phones to do after class and even during class? 5．Should students take phones to school? Why do you think so? (不可照抄原文) 【答案】1．Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools. 2．Two. 3．They can learn new words in the dictionary on the phone. 4．They often use phones to play games and do online shopping. 5．No, they shouldn’t. Phones may distract students from study./Yes, they should. Because phones can help them contact parents in time and get study resources conveniently. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕学生是否应带手机去学校这一问题，阐述了支持和反对的不同观点，最后提及事物有两面性，学生应恰当使用手机，还询问读者看法。 1．根据“Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools.”可知，一些学校不让学生做的事是带手机去学校。故填Some schools don’t let students take their phones to schools. 2．根据“First, it’s easy for students to call others...Second, phones can help with their studies.”可知，一些人给出两条表明对学生使用手机有好处的理由。故填Two.   3．根据“Take English as an example, they can learn the new words in the dictionary on the phone.”可知，手机帮助学生英语学习的方式是用手机上的词典学新单词。故填They can learn new words in the dictionary on the phone. 4．根据“They say students often use phones to play games, watch movies (电影), go shopping after class and even during class.”可知，学生课后甚至课上常用手机做的事是玩游戏、看电影、购物 。故填They often use phones to play games and do online shopping. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：No, they shouldn’t. Phones may distract students from study./Yes, they should. Because phones can help them contact parents in time and get study resources conveniently.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点和理由即可，要避免照抄原文 ） Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校·期末） Visiting Game Places Last summer, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong became very popular. In the game, there are many old Chinese buildings. People showed their love for them by visiting them in real life. Where are they? Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi. Let’s look at some of them. Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟The Yungang Grottoes are at the southern (南边的) foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong, Shanxi. They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. In2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can see thousands of Buddhist statues (雕像) and learn about China’s history and culture (文化). Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Yingxian County. It is about 1,000 years old. There are Buddha statues and old paintings inside the pagoda. Standing at 67 meters, it is the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Foguang Temple佛光寺Foguang Temple is a Buddhist temple in the village of Foguang, 30 kilometers from Wutai county. It is one of the oldest temples in China. People built it during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Famous architect Liang Sicheng called it “China’s No. 1 Treasure”. Hanging Temple悬空寺The Hanging Temple is about 60 kilometers southeast of Datong. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually call it the “Temple in the Sky”. (The most amazing part is that about one-third of the building hangs off a cliff (悬崖). about 75 meters above the ground. 1．How many places are from Shanxi in the game Black Myth: Wukong? 2．What are the three most famous grottoes in China? 3．How tall is the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? 4．What do people usually call the Hanging Temple? 5．Which place would you like to visit ? Why? 【答案】1．27. 2．Yungang Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. 3．67 meters. 4．The “Temple in the Sky”. 5．I’d like to visit the Hanging Temple because it hangs off a cliff and looks amazing. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》中出现的四个山西著名古建筑，包括其历史与特色。 1．根据第一段“Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi.”可知，有27个地方来自山西。故填27. 2．根据第二段“They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang.”可知，中国三大石窟是云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟。故填Yungang Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. 3．根据第三段“Standing at 67 meters...”可知，应县木塔高67米。故填67 meters. 4．根据第四段“People usually call it the ‘Temple in the Sky’.”可知，人们常称悬空寺为“空中寺庙”。故填The “Temple in the Sky”. 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案：I’d like to visit the Hanging Temple because it hangs off a cliff and looks amazing. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·山西省吕梁市汾阳市·期末） In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons. Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then. Do you know about freezing rain? When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground. Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season. However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather. Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry. Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season. Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night. Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow. 1．When does freezing rain usually happen in China? 2．What happens when snow falls through warm air? 3．Where does it rain in every season in China? 4．How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi? 5．Which season do you like best in Shanxi? Why? 【答案】1．In early or late winter. 2．It melts and becomes rain. 3．Hainan. 4．It’s hot and it rains a lot. 5．I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的降雪、冻雨和降雨情况，并详细描述了山西四季的气候特点。 1．根据 “Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter.” 可知，冻雨通常发生在初冬或晚冬，故填In early or late winter. 2．根据 “When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain.” 可知，雪在穿过暖空气时会融化并变成雨，故填It melts and becomes rain. 3．根据 “but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.” 可知，海南一年四季都会下雨，故填Hainan. 4．根据 “Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.” 可知，山西夏季炎热多雨，故填It’s hot and it rains a lot. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·山西省晋中市和顺县·期末） After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer (志愿者) teachers during (在……期间) the summer holiday. Lying in (位于) the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. They only had Chinese, math and PE lessons. To enrich (使丰富) their lessons, we wanted to start different lessons. As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. Before starting my first class, I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I started my class by telling them some historical stories. For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students took part in the discussion (讨论). Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson. History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history. I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them. 1．How old were the students at Baige Primary School? 2．How did the students act in the writer’s first class? 3．Did the writer’s new way of teaching work well? 4．How did the writer feel about the volunteer work? 5．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer? Why? 【答案】1．6 to 13. 2．They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 3．Yes, it did. 4．The writer felt happy. 5．I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting. 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者教师在云南白格小学支教，通过改进教学方法使历史课变得生动有趣的故事。 1. 根据“the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13”可知，白格小学的学生年龄在6至13岁之间，故填6 to 13. 2．根据“the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class”可知，学生们在作者的第一堂课上表现不佳，故填They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 3．根据“This time the students took part in the discussion…History class was not boring to them anymore”可知，作者新的教学方法效果很好，故填Yes, it did. 4．根据“I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them”可知，作者对志愿工作感到开心，故填The writer felt happy. 5．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个有爱心、善于反思和改进教学方法的人，因为他不满足于第一节课的失败，通过讲故事的方式让历史课变得有趣，故填I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·山西省运城市夏县部分学校·期末） In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know MoreIn Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 1．What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? 2．What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? 3．Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? 4．What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? 5．What do you think of your school uniform? Why? 【答案】1．Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2．She thinks it is a good rule. 3．Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4．Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新加坡校服规定，通过张叶和赵莉对穿校服的不同看法，指出应遵守此规则以培养学校精神。 1．根据“In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt.”可知，新加坡男生的校服是短裤或长裤搭配衬衫。故填Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2．根据“Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, ‘I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule.’”可知，张叶认为穿校服的规定是个好规则。故填She thinks it is a good rule. 3．根据“Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.’”可知，赵莉不喜欢她的校服是因为她觉得它一点都不漂亮，并且她想穿彩色的衣服。故填Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4．根据“But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.”可知，如果赵莉在上学日不穿校服，她的老师会批评她。故填Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $