海南海南华侨中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第二阶段考英语试题

海南华侨中学2025—2026学年高一第二学期 第二次阶段考 英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No.33 North Street. B. The one at No.87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora (极光) spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 21. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. C. Its special location helps result in clear skies. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 22. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. C. They are all within easy reach of each other. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A daily newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guidebook. B The earth’s wildlife populations have decreased by an average of 69% between 1970 and 2018, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report 2022, as humans continue to cut down forests, consume resources beyond the limits of the planet, and pollute the environment on an industrial scale. Two years ago, the figure stood at 68%, and four years ago, it was at 60%. Many scientists believe we are living through the sixth mass extinction — the largest loss of life on Earth since the time of the dinosaurs, and that it is being driven by humans. The report’s 89 authors urged world leaders to reach an ambitious agreement at the Cop 15 biodiversity summit in Canada and to cut carbon emissions to limit global heating to below 1.5 ℃ this decade to stop the serious destruction of nature. Latin America and the Caribbean region has seen the steepest decline in average wildlife population size, with a 94% drop in 48 years. Africa had the second largest fall at 66%, followed by Asia and the Pacific with 55% and North America at 20%. Europe and Central Asia experienced an 18% fall. The total loss is akin to the human population of Europe, the Americas, Africa, Oceania and China disappearing, according to the report. Land use change is still the leading driver of biodiversity loss across the planet. Robin Freeman, head of one unit at Zoological Society of London, said it was clear that humanity is eroding (损害) the very foundations of life, and urgent action is needed. He mentioned, “It’s not just about conservation, it’s about changing production and consumption and the only way we are going to be able to make laws or call for that is to have these clear measurable targets that ask for recovery of abundance, reduction of extinction risk and the ending of extinctions at Cop 15 in December.” 24. What do the data in paragraph 1 show? A. The sixth mass extinction of forests is going down. B. The consumption level is beyond the limits of the earth. C. The industrial pollution is becoming more widespread. D. The decrease rate of wildlife populations is increasing. 25. The underlined word “driver” in paragraph 4 most probably means ______ A. vehicle B. cause C. result D. effect 26. What can we learn from Robin Freema’s words in paragraph 4? A. Changing ways of production and consumption matters in protection. B. Cop 15 should take the responsibility for biodiversity reduction. C. Making laws for recovery of wildlife abundance seems impossible. D. Stable land use can prevent the loss of wildlife populations. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wildlife Faces Great Challenges to Survive. B. Wildlife Populations Experience a Dramatic Decline. C. All Continents Suffer From Wildlife Disappearance. D. Human Activities Contribute to Wildlife’s Habitat Loss. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 28. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Lack of professional restorers. C. Insufficient restoration technology. D. Natural aging and human activities. 29. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Visualizing the restoration effect. 30. Which of the following statements is not true, according to paragraph 3? A. The AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style B. The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration C. The AI system helps restorers simulate the restoration effect D. The AI system is not only an assistant tool. 31. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with post-vacation blues Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 32 A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues. 33 Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city. Ease back into work. “Don’t jump into the cold water, you’ll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine,” Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment. 34 If you’re always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout. Don’t live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 35 “Self-talk and being optimistic are important,” Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps. Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. “Push yourself to communicate even if you don’t feel like it,” Halaris said. 36 A. Resist feeling sorry for yourself. B. It’s not just adults, either. C. Company helps avoid the blues. D. Book another vacation — even if it’s a mini-vacation. E. Another study also confirms this finding. F. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues. G. You can also try to add some variety to your work life. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 37 , but on their way back the weather conditions were very terrible. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 . But Simon decided to risk his life and try to 40 Joe down the mountain on a rope. As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another 41 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 42 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 43 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 44 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 45 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 46 into a large crevasse (裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 47 to get out of the crevasse and started to 48 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. Simon had 49 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 50 , but he didn’t want to leave 51 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 37. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. lower B. settle C. break D. set 41. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 42. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by all means D. by luck 43. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 44. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 45. A. make a promise B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 46. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 47. A. managed B. planned C. attempted D. hoped 48. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 49. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 50. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 51. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An avalanche is one of the most terrifying natural disasters in mountainous areas. Last week, a sudden avalanche hit a remote mountain village in the Alps, 52 (bury) dozens of houses in heavy snow. With snow masses 53 (roll) down rapidly, many tourists were trapped 54 danger. Local officials said that they 55 (send) professional rescue teams to the disaster area soon. 56 surprised people most was that some villagers managed to survive by hiding in solid stone houses. Many roads were blocked completely, making 57 hard for rescuers to move forward. It was difficult to tell the exact position of the 58 (survive).But rescuers didn’t give up. They kept searching day and night, ignoring the cold and strong winds. Experts say slight changes in temperature can easily cause avalanches. An avalanche, 59 can roll down at amazing speed, usually brings great damage to local people and tourists. We should respect nature, learn more about disaster 60 (prevent) and judge possible danger 61 (wise) before entering snow mountains. Only in this way can we reduce losses when we face natural disasters like avalanches and protect our own lives. 第三节 课文语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据课文内容和中文提示完成句子，或者填写括号内单词的正确形式。 课文填空一 What a 62. ____________ (壮丽的，雄伟的) horse! We can feel the power within its 63. ____________ ____________ (炽热的双眼), bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in 64. ____________ (捕捉) not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and 65. ____________ (strong). 66. ____________ ____________ (出生于) a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, he had to support his family by working in a local wine shop. Then by accident the poet Wang Wei discovered his artistic talent and 67. ____________ (赞助) him. Due to his natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. Han Gan had his own belief that painting requires first-hand observation, so all the horses in the stables were his teachers. Those who saw his horse paintings all 68. ____________ ____________ ____________ (高度赞扬) for his unique skills and some even said the horses he painted could 69. ____________ “the paper”. (跃然纸上) 课文填空二 Every year hundreds of people 70. ____________ ____________ (尝试，努力) climb Qomolangma and spent good money on it despite crowds, 71. ____________ ____________ (不适) and danger due to the extreme cold and low air pressure. For them, climbing Qomolangma is an experience 72. ____________ ____________ ____________ (与众不同的), making some feel weak and others powerful. According to George Mallory, a British mountain climber, what people get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life, not the other way round. Similar words were spoken by another mountain climber Alan Arnette. He said, “It 73. ____________ ____________ ____________ (使成为焦点) what is important to you.” Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to 74. ____________ (冒险) than others. Psychologist Frank Farley 75. ____________ (把……称作) the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” 76. ____________ (代表) “thrill”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith打算让10岁的儿子在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一项中国传统艺术并简述原因； 2．提出学习建议； 3．祝福与希望。 注意：1．词数：80左右； 2．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch (走廊). It was his neighbour’s house. “The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively (本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrel’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned and every blink stung (蜇) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately. “The second floor,” her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $